Deprogramming Members of Religious Sects
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Building Resilience & Confronting Risk In
BUILDING RESILIENCE & CONFRONTING RISK IN THE COVID-19 ERA A PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE TO ONLINE RADICALIZATION POLARIZATION AND EXTREMISM RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB (PERIL) PERIL brings the resources and expertise of the university sector to bear CONTENTS on the problem of growing youth polarization and extremist radicalization, through scalable research, intervention, and public education ideas to PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE 3 reduce rising polarization and hate. WHAT IS ONLINE RADICALIZATION? WHY SHOULD YOU CARE? 4 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER NEW RISKS IN THE COVID-19 ERA 5 The SPLC seeks to be a catalyst for racial justice in the South and RECOGNIZING WARNING SIGNS 6 beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS 7 supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the ENGAGE AND EMPOWER 9 human rights of all people. RESPONDING TO HATE 11 HOW TO GET HELP 12 APPENDIX: STAYING ALERT TO SITES, PLATFORMS AND APPS FREQUENTLY EXPLOITED BY EXTREMISTS 17 ENDNOTES 19 CREDITS 20 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CLAUDIA WHITAKER PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE Who is this guide for? We wrote this guide with a wide Whether you live with a young person, or work virtually range of caregivers in mind. with youth, radicalization to extremism is something we all should be concerned about. Extremists looking Caregivers living with children and young adults. This to recruit and convert children are predatory. Like all includes parents, grandparents, foster parents, extended forms of child exploitation, extremist recruitment drives families, and residential counselors who are the a wedge between young people and the adults they would guardians and caregivers of children and youth living typically trust. -
Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults
Pepperdine Law Review Volume 7 Issue 3 Article 6 4-15-1980 Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults Joey Peter Moore Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Joey Peter Moore Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults , 7 Pepp. L. Rev. Iss. 3 (1980) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol7/iss3/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Law Review by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults Since the horror of Jonestown, religious cults have been a frequent sub- ject of somewhat speculative debate. Federal and state governments, and private groups alike have undertaken exhaustive studies of these "cults" in order to monitor and sometimes regulate their activities, and to publicize their often questionable tenets and practices. The author offers a compre- hensive overview of these studies, concentrating on such areas as recruit- ment, indoctrination, deprogramming, fund raising, and tax exemption and evasion. Additionally, the author summarizes related news events and profiles to illustrate these observations,and to provide the stimulusfor further thought and analysis as to the impact these occurrences may have on the future of religion and religiousfreedom. I. INTRODUCTION An analysis of public opinion would likely reveal that the exist- ence of religious cults' is a relatively new phenomenon, but his- torians, social scientists and students of religion alike are quick to point out that such groups, though cyclical in nature, have simi- 2 larly prospered and have encountered adversity for centuries. -
Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults Joey Peter Moore
Pepperdine Law Review Volume 7 | Issue 3 Article 6 4-15-1980 Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults Joey Peter Moore Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Joey Peter Moore Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults , 7 Pepp. L. Rev. 3 (1980) Available at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol7/iss3/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Law Review by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Piercing the Religious Veil of the So-Called Cults Since the horror of Jonestown, religious cults have been a frequent sub- ject of somewhat speculative debate. Federal and state governments, and private groups alike have undertaken exhaustive studies of these "cults" in order to monitor and sometimes regulate their activities, and to publicize their often questionable tenets and practices. The author offers a compre- hensive overview of these studies, concentrating on such areas as recruit- ment, indoctrination, deprogramming, fund raising, and tax exemption and evasion. Additionally, the author summarizes related news events and profiles to illustrate these observations,and to provide the stimulusfor further thought and analysis as to the impact these occurrences may have on the future of religion and religiousfreedom. I. INTRODUCTION An analysis of public opinion would likely reveal that the exist- ence of religious cults' is a relatively new phenomenon, but his- torians, social scientists and students of religion alike are quick to point out that such groups, though cyclical in nature, have simi- 2 larly prospered and have encountered adversity for centuries. -
Brainwashing As a Strategy for Building Uniformity Reflected in Lois Lowry’S the Giver Novel (1993) Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
BRAINWASHING AS A STRATEGY FOR BUILDING UNIFORMITY REFLECTED IN LOIS LOWRY’S THE GIVER NOVEL (1993) MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA PUBLICATION ARTICLE Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department By: NUR HANDINI YUSNA LAILY A320120130 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016 0 BRAINWASHING AS A SRATEGY FOR BUILDING UNIFORMITY REFLECTED IN LOIS LOWRY’S NOVEL THE GIVER (1993) MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA Nur Handini Yusna Laily . A320120130 ABSTRAK BRAINWASHING AS A SRATEGY FOR BUILDING UNIFORMITY REFLECTED IN LOIS LOWRY’S NOVEL THE GIVER (1993) MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA Nur Handini Yusna Laily . A320120130 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang The Influence of Brainwashing as a Strategy for Building Uniformity The Giver (1993) yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi. Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari brainwashing, untuk mendeskripsikan proses brainwashing dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Louis Lowry menerapkan brainwashing berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data pada primer penelitian ini adalah The Giver by Lois Lowry’s (1993), dan data sekundernya adalah sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang diambil dari buku sastra, kritik sastra, jurnal, dan beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, terdapat karakterisitik brainwashing dalam novel The Giver yaitu metode reward dan punishment, obat-obatan dan senyawa lainnnya, pendekatan dalam pidato atau presentasi dan pendekatan secara audio (vocal) dan visual. Dalam pemberian reward dan punishment seperti pemberian pekerjaan pada masing-masing anggota dan juga pemberian aturan dalam komunitas. Sedangkan obat-obatan diberikan kepada komunitas setiap hari. -
False Imprisonment, Religious Cults, and the Destruction of Volitional Capacity
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 25 Number 3 Spring 1991 pp.407-454 Spring 1991 He Who Controls the Mind Controls the Body: False Imprisonment, Religious Cults, and the Destruction of Volitional Capacity Laura B. Brown Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Laura B. Brown, He Who Controls the Mind Controls the Body: False Imprisonment, Religious Cults, and the Destruction of Volitional Capacity, 25 Val. U. L. Rev. 407 (1991). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol25/iss3/4 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Brown: He Who Controls the Mind Controls the Body: False Imprisonment, NOTES HE WHO CONTROLS THE MIND CONTROLS THE BODY: FALSE IMPRISONMENT, RELIGIOUS CULTS, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF VOLITIONAL CAPACITY The pressures and stresses of life in modem society can overwhelm all of us at times. The competing demands on time and financial resources created by marriage, family, and career responsibilities are becoming increasingly difficult to balance. I At one time or another, each of us may secretly wish that our lives were less stressful and demanding. 2 At such times, we might be tempted to abandon pressing responsibilities to explore an alternative lifestyle.3 Yet, few of us would be willing to give up our ability to choose to return to our former lives as part of the bargain. -
A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review
Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review Dr. Alex P. Schmid ICCT Research Paper March 2013 Based on an in-depth literature review, ICCT Visiting Research Fellow Dr. Alex P. Schmid explores the terms ‘radicalisation’, ‘de-radicalisation’ and ‘counter-radicalisation’ and the discourses surrounding them. Much of the literature on radicalisation focuses on Islamist extremism and jihadist terrorism. This is also reflected in this Research Paper which explores the relationship between radicalisation, extremism and terrorism. Historically, ‘radicalism’ – contrary to ‘extremism’ – does not necessarily have negative connotations, nor is it a synonym for terrorism. Schmid argues that both extremism and radicalism can only be properly assessed in relation to what is mainstream political thought in a given period. The paper further explores what we know well and what we know less well about radicalisation. It proposes to explore radicalisation not only on the micro-level of ‘vulnerable individuals’ but also on the meso-level of the ‘radical milieu’ and the macro-level of ‘radicalising public opinion and political parties’. The author re- conceptualises radicalisation as a process that can occur on both sides of conflict dyads and challenges several widespread assumptions. The final section examines various counter-radicalisation and de- radicalisation programmes. It concludes with a series of policy recommendations. About the Author Dr. Alex P. Schmid is a Visiting Research Fellow at ICCT – The Hague and Director of the Terrorism Research Initiative (TRI), an international network of scholars who seek to enhance human security through collaborative research. He was co-editor of the journal Terrorism and Political Violence and is currently editor-in-chief of Perspectives on Terrorism, the online journal of TRI. -
The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments. -
('Gang-Stalking'): a Content Analysis of Subjective Experiences
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Phenomenology of Group Stalking (‘Gang-Stalking’): A Content Analysis of Subjective Experiences Lorraine Sheridan 1,* , David V. James 2 and Jayden Roth 1 1 School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia; [email protected] 2 Theseus Risk, Cavalier Court, Cheltenham SN14 6LH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 March 2020; Accepted: 3 April 2020; Published: 6 April 2020 Abstract: Epidemiological data suggest that as many as 0.66% of adult women and 0.17% of adult men in the western world may suffer the subjective experience of being group-stalked (‘gang stalked’) at some point in their lives. Yet the gang stalking experience has been subject to little scientific study. This paper reports an attempt to elicit the core phenomena involved in gang-stalking by allowing them to emerge de novo through the qualitative analysis of accounts of individuals who describe being gang-stalked. Fifty descriptions of gang-stalking that satisfied study inclusion criteria were identified from the internet and subjected to content analysis. Twenty-four core phenomena were elicited, together with 11 principal sequelae of the experience of being gang-stalked. These were then divided into groups, producing a framework for the phenomena of the gang-stalking experience. The results were compared with frequencies of the same categories of experience then extracted from the original data of the only previous study on gang-stalking phenomena. Whilst the methodology of the current study was more rigorous, the core phenomena were similar in each. -
Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan
Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan By: A Joint Report from: Nick Monaco Institute for the Future’s Digital Intelligence Lab Melanie Smith Graphika Amy Studdart The International Republican Institute 08 / 2020 Acknowledgments The authors and organizations who produced this report are deeply grateful to our partners in Taiwan, who generously provided time and insights to help this project come to fruition. This report was only possible due to the incredible dedication of the civil society and academic community in Taiwan, which should inspire any democracy looking to protect itself from malign actors. Members of this community For their assistance in several include but are not limited to: aspects of this report the authors also thank: All Interview Subjects g0v.tw Projects Gary Schmitt 0archive Marina Gorbis Cofacts Nate Teblunthuis DoubleThink Lab Sylvie Liaw Taiwan FactCheck Center Sam Woolley The Reporter Katie Joseff Taiwan Foundation for Democracy Camille François Global Taiwan Institute Daniel Twining National Chengchi University Election Johanna Kao Study Center David Shullman Prospect Foundation Adam King Chris Olsen Hsieh Yauling The Dragon’s Digital Fingerprint: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan 2 Graphika is the network Institute for the Future’s The International Republican analysis firm that empowers (IFTF) Digital Intelligence Lab Institute (IRI) is one of the Fortune 500 companies, (DigIntel) is a social scientific world’s leading international Silicon Valley, human rights research entity conducting democracy development organizations, and universities work on the most pressing organizations. The nonpartisan, to navigate the cybersocial issues at the intersection of nongovernmental institute terrain. With rigorous and technology and society. -
Religious Cult Members and Deprogramming Attempts, Peterson V. Sorlienand Alexander V. Unification Church of America Nancy Grim
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 Religious Cult Members and Deprogramming Attempts, Peterson v. Sorlienand Alexander v. Unification Church of America Nancy Grim Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Grim, Nancy (1982) "Religious Cult Members and Deprogramming Attempts, Peterson v. Sorlienand Alexander v. Unification Church of America," Akron Law Review: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 11. Available at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol15/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Grim: Peterson v. Sorlien and Alexander v. Unification Church of America TORT LIABILITY Religious Cult Members and Deprogramming Attempts Peterson v. Sorlien, 299 N.W.2d 123 (Minn. 1980) & Alexander v. Unification Church of America, 634 F.2d 673 (2d Cir. 1980) O NE RECENT development in American culture has been the emergence of "new religions" or "cults." In opposition, a distinct anti-cult move- ment has emerged composed primarily of concerned relatives of religious devotees and led by mental health professionals and lawyers. They contend that fraudulent misrepresentations induce individuals to associate with cults and that "mind control" techniques compel them to stay. -
Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online Alice Marwick and Rebecca Lewis CONTENTS
Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online Alice Marwick and Rebecca Lewis CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................... 1 What Techniques Do Media Manipulators Use? ....... 33 Understanding Media Manipulation ............................ 2 Participatory Culture ........................................... 33 Who is Manipulating the Media? ................................. 4 Networks ............................................................. 34 Internet Trolls ......................................................... 4 Memes ................................................................. 35 Gamergaters .......................................................... 7 Bots ...................................................................... 36 Hate Groups and Ideologues ............................... 9 Strategic Amplification and Framing ................. 38 The Alt-Right ................................................... 9 Why is the Media Vulnerable? .................................... 40 The Manosphere .......................................... 13 Lack of Trust in Media ......................................... 40 Conspiracy Theorists ........................................... 17 Decline of Local News ........................................ 41 Influencers............................................................ 20 The Attention Economy ...................................... 42 Hyper-Partisan News Outlets ............................. 21 What are the Outcomes? .......................................... -
Breaking Through with a Loved One Hooked On
Countering the Effects of Fear-Based Media: A HearYourselfThink Guide OUR MISSION: ABOUT THIS GUIDE: The HearYourselfThink Project is a 501c3 non-profit, grassroots Right-wing media uses fear to hook its audience and build organization working to provide the insights, tools, and allegiance to their ideological worldview. It also normalizes the strategies needed to counter the toxic and divisive influence of bullying style of high-profile pundits like Bill O’Reilly and Rush right-wing media in our relationships, politics, and culture. Limbaugh, sending the message that it’s not only okay to shout down and intimidate those who disagree with you, but a sign of HearYourselfThink is the brainchild of Erin and Dave Ninehouser, the righteousness of your position and strength of your a husband-and-wife team dedicated to helping undo the damage convictions. The effect of these dynamics isn’t confined to caused by manipulative media sources that misinform and “politics” -- it infects, and can sometimes destroy once-strong inflame Americans and to bend the cultural-curve back toward friendships and weaken the ties between family members. reason, critical thinking, and “a more perfect union” as opposed to ever-more polarized citizens. Rebuilding those ties and re-establishing those valuable relationships is part of the deprogramming process, and a Erin and Dave have combined their years of grassroots necessary first step to having a long-term conversation about organizing experience (talking with tens of thousands of voters media manipulation and the dangers of political polarization. and seeing firsthand how the “The Fox Effect” poisons the That’s why this guide addresses family dynamics and provides national discourse with fear, misinformation, and conspiracy) ideas to help you put together a plan to begin repairing and research on how the brain’s processing of strong emotion relationships that have suffered under the strain of divisive right- like fear and anger affects higher thinking, to develop a wing media.