Christmas Is Coming 2018
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This Is a Pre-Peer-Review Copy of the Following Book-Chapter: O
This is a pre-peer-review copy of the following book-chapter: o Fotheringham, L.S. (2017), ‘Framing Cicero’s Lives: production-values and paratext in nineteenth-century biographies’, in G. Manuwald, ed., The Afterlife of Cicero, London, Institute of Classical Studies (BICS Supplement 135). Overview This paper provides a very preliminary survey of biographies of Cicero in English before 1900; most of these belong to the nineteenth century. The first English-language biography, Middleton’s monumental work of 1741, was followed by a gap of almost a century in which technological and social changes combined to create the beginnings of a mass market for books.1 Three of the six biographies published between 1835 and 1894 belonged to series aiming to include readers who had not received a Classical education; a fourth was by a popular novelist whose relationship with the traditional education system was vexed. An article by Rosner, focused primarily on attitudes to oratory and rhetoric in the nineteenth- century works, notes the wealth of biographies providing evidence for these attitudes in a period when the study of the Classics was losing its dominance in education.2 Here I will focus on the way the books themselves are presented to potential readers, through physical characteristics and paratexts as well as through the identification of the author. These often forgotten aspects of books as physical and commercial objects provide an important context for subsequent re-examination of the contents and of the relationship to other contemporary literature (see end of paper for possible directions of future exploration). Restricting the study to biographies in English is justifiable in the light of a focus on the (potential) popular audience, as such works are accessible to a wider range of native speakers than either more scholarly works or works in other languages. -
15 an Augustan Representation of Cicero
243 15 An Augustan Representation of Cicero To talk today about Cicero in the Augustan Age, particularly with spe- cial reference to Conyers Middleton, the author of The History of the Life of Marcus Tullius Cicero (1741), needs, if not straightforward apologies, some justification. In the first place, there are few, be they select or not, who now take Cicero seriously; secondly, of these perhaps precious few there are probably yet fewer who would recognise Conyers Middleton in connection with Cicero; and thirdly, should they recognise him as such, almost none would take trouble to read his bulky production. The reasons are not far to seek. The overall decline of interest in classical learn- ing has gone hand-in-hand with the fall of the Ciceronian ideal of humanitas, whose goal is supposed to be “eloquence joined with moral and political wisdom.” The advancement since then of “scientific” schol- arship on the history of Rome in general and Cicero in particular has made it nearly out-of-date in simple matters of fact. In short, in the uni- versal intellectual tendency where “the ancients” have been critically and increasingly superseded by “the moderns,” Conyers Middleton, as a his- torian of Cicero’s life, has long since been condemned to oblivion. 1 Yet there is more to it than that. On rare occasions when his name is now invoked at all it is difficult to leave unquestioned the alleged accu- sation. The History of the Life of Marcus Tullius Cicero, one would be 1. For the decline of interest in the classics in general and Cicero in particular, viewed with special reference to the modernization of Japan, see my “On the Failure to Establish Cicero Studies in modern Japan,” an Appendix to my translation of P. -
Venice, Childe Harold IV and Beppo, July 30Th 1817-January 7Th 1818
116 Venice, Childe Harold IV and Beppo, July 30th 1817-January 7th 1818 Venice, 1817 July 30th 1817-January 7th 1818 Edited from B.L.Add.Mss. 47234. In the notes, “J.W.” indicates assistance from Jack Wasserman, to whom I’m most grateful. Hobhouse has been on a tour of Italy since December 5th 1816, and hasn’t seen Byron – who’s just moved from Venice to La Mira – since Byron left Rome on May 20th. For the next five-and-a-half months he’s with Byron in Venice and the surrounding area. Byron is for the most part polishing Childe Harold IV, and Hobhouse takes upon himself the task of annotating it. The truly significant event, however – which neither man fully understands, and Hobhouse never will – is when Byron, having read Hookham Frere’s Whistlecraft, suddenly composes Beppo on October 9th. Venice is held by Austria, which is systematically running down its economy so that the poor are reduced to eating grass. Hobhouse glances at the state of the place from time to time. His terribly British account of the circumcision ceremony on August 2nd implies much about what Byron found fascinating about the city – though Byron would never put such feelings into explicit prose. Wednesday July 30th 1817: I got up at four – set off half past five, and, crossing the Po, went to Rovigo, three posts and a half. A long tedious drive, in flats. From Rovigo I went to Padua without going five miles out of my way to see Arquà in the Euganean Hills – Petrarch’s tranquil place – it was too hot – the thermometer at eighty-three in the shade. -
Literary Miscellany
Literary Miscellany The Secular and The Sacred Catalogue 293 WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 TEMPLE STREET NEW HAVEN, CT. 06511 USA 203.789.8081 FAX: 203.865.7653 [email protected] www.reeseco.com TERMS Material herein is offered subject to prior sale. All items are as described, but are consid- ered to be sent subject to approval unless otherwise noted. Notice of return must be given within ten days unless specific arrangements are made prior to shipment. All returns must be made conscientiously and expediently. Connecticut residents must be billed state sales tax. Postage and insurance are billed to all non-prepaid domestic orders. Orders shipped outside of the United States are sent by air or courier, unless otherwise requested, with full charges billed at our discretion. The usual courtesy discount is extended only to recognized booksellers who offer reciprocal opportunities from their catalogues or stock. We have 24 hour telephone answering and a Fax machine for receipt of orders or messages. Catalogue orders should be e-mailed to: [email protected] We do not maintain an open bookshop, and a considerable portion of our literature inven- tory is situated in our adjunct office and warehouse in Hamden, CT. Hence, a minimum of 24 hours notice is necessary prior to some items in this catalogue being made available for shipping or inspection (by appointment) in our main offices on Temple Street. We accept payment via Mastercard or Visa, and require the account number, expiration date, CVC code, full billing name, address and telephone number in order to process payment. Institutional billing requirements may, as always, be accommodated upon request. -
Framing Cicero's Lives
Fotheringham, Lynn S. (2017) Framing Cicero’s Lives: production-values and paratext in nineteenth-century biographies. In: The Afterlife of Cicero. BICS Supplement (135). Institute of Classical Studies, London. ISBN 978-1-905670-64-2 Access from the University of Nottingham repository: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46401/1/Cicero.Afterlife.LSF.revised.pdf Copyright and reuse: The Nottingham ePrints service makes this work by researchers of the University of Nottingham available open access under the following conditions. This article is made available under the University of Nottingham End User licence and may be reused according to the conditions of the licence. For more details see: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/end_user_agreement.pdf A note on versions: The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the repository url above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information, please contact [email protected] This is a pre-peer-review copy of the following book-chapter: o Fotheringham, L.S. (2017), ‘Framing Cicero’s Lives: production-values and paratext in nineteenth-century biographies’, in G. Manuwald, ed., The Afterlife of Cicero, London, Institute of Classical Studies (BICS Supplement 135). Overview This paper provides a very preliminary survey of biographies of Cicero in English before 1900; most of these belong to the nineteenth century. The first English-language biography, Middleton’s monumental work of 1741, was followed by a gap of almost a century in which technological and social changes combined to create the beginnings of a mass market for books.1 Three of the six biographies published between 1835 and 1894 belonged to series aiming to include readers who had not received a Classical education; a fourth was by a popular novelist whose relationship with the traditional education system was vexed. -
126613937.23.Pdf
a Scs. , 15 J PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY VOLUME XV MISCELLANY {First Volume) December 1893 1 KITING EXERCISE BY JAMES V MISCELLANY OF €l)e £>cotttsl) $tstorp Sottetp {First Volume) THE LIBRARY OF JAMES VI., 1573-83 DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING CATHOLIC POLICY, 1596-98 LETTERS OF SIR THOMAS HOPE, 1627-46 CIVIL WAR PAPERS, 1643-50 LAUDERDALE CORRESPONDENCE, 1660-77 TURNBULL’S DIARY, 1657-1704 MASTERTON PAPERS, 1660-1719 ACCOMPT OF EXPENSES IN EDINBURGH, 1715 REBELLION PAPERS, 1715 and 1745. Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society 1893 NOTE This Miscellany has been prepared in accordance with the Resolutions adopted by the Council at meetings held on March 28 and May 30 of this year. As the volume was passing through the press it was found that the editorial matter of the several pieces composing it had considerably exceeded the estimated quantity, but it was thought better to issue the work as it is than to divide it into two volumes. Mr. Warner has himself compiled the Index to the Library of James vi.; and this Index, on account of its special biblio- graphical character, has been printed separately. The General Index covers the contents of the remainder of the volume. T. G. L. Dec. 4, 1893. CONTENTS I. THE LIBRARY OF JAMES VI. in the hand of Peter Young, his tutor, 1573-1583, Edited by G. F. Warner Introduction, ..... xi The Library, ..... xxxi II. DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING CATHOLIC POLICY in the reign of JAMES VI., 1596-1598, Edited by Thomas Graves Law Introduction, .... -
Online Library of Liberty: Treatise on the Commonwealth
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Marcus Tullius Cicero, Treatise on the Commonwealth [54 BC] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected].