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Katy Shannahan Edited
1 Katy Shannahan OUHJ 2013 Submission The Impact of Failed Lesbian Feminist Ideology and Rhetoric Lesbian feminism was a radical feminist separatist movement that developed during the early 1970s with the advent of the second wave of feminism. The politics of this movement called for feminist women to extract themselves from the oppressive system of male supremacy by means of severing all personal and economic relationships with men. Unlike other feminist separatist movements, the politics of lesbian feminism are unique in that their arguments for separatism are linked fundamentally to lesbian identification. Lesbian feminist theory intended to represent the most radical form of the idea that the personal is political by conceptualizing lesbianism as a political choice open to all women.1 At the heart of this solution was a fundamental critique of the institution of heterosexuality as a mechanism for maintaining masculine power. In choosing lesbianism, lesbian feminists asserted that a woman was able to both extricate herself entirely from the system of male supremacy and to fundamentally challenge the patriarchal organization of society.2 In this way they privileged lesbianism as the ultimate expression of feminist political identity because it served as a means of avoiding any personal collaboration with men, who were analyzed as solely male oppressors within the lesbian feminist framework. Political lesbianism as an organized movement within the larger history of mainstream feminism was somewhat short lived, although within its limited lifetime it did produce a large body of impassioned rhetoric to achieve a significant theoretical 1 Radicalesbians, “The Woman-Identified Woman,” (1971). 2 Charlotte Bunch, “Lesbians In Revolt,” The Furies (1972): 8. -
Sexual Controversies in the Women's and Lesbian/Gay Liberation Movements
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1985 Politics and pleasures : sexual controversies in the women's and lesbian/gay liberation movements. Lisa J. Orlando University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Orlando, Lisa J., "Politics and pleasures : sexual controversies in the women's and lesbian/gay liberation movements." (1985). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2489. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2489 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLITICS AND PLEASURES: SEXUAL CONTROVERSIES IN THE WOMEN'S AND LESBIAN/GAY LIBERATION MOVEMENTS A Thesis Presented By LISA J. ORLANDO Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1985 Political Science Department Politics and Pleasures: Sexual Controversies in the Uomen's and Lesbian/Gay Liberation Movements" A MASTERS THESIS by Lisa J. Orlando Approved by: Sheldon Goldman, Member Philosophy \ hi (UV .CVvAj June 21, 19S4 Dean Alfange, Jj' Graduate P ogram Department of Political Science Lisa J. Orlando © 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 All Rights Reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following friends who, in long and often difficult discussion, helped me to work through the ideas presented in this thesis: John Levin, Sheila Walsh, Christine Di Stefano, Tom Keenan, Judy Butler, Adela Pinch, Gayle Rubin, Betsy Duren, Ellen Willis, Ellen Cantarow, and Pam Mitchell. -
For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2014 For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism Kelly Anderson Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/8 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] For Love and For Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism By Kelly Anderson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The Graduate Center, City University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History 2014 © 2014 KELLY ANDERSON All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Blanche Wiesen Cook Chair of Examining Committee Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Bonnie Anderson Bettina Aptheker Gerald Markowitz Barbara Welter Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism By Kelly Anderson Adviser: Professor Blanche Wiesen Cook This dissertation explores the role of lesbians in the U.S. second wave feminist movement, arguing that the history of women’s liberation is more diverse, more intersectional, -
S O U T H F L O R I D a G a Y N E
local name global coverage October 12, 2016 vol. 7 // issue 41 south florida gay news COMFORT RETURNS Transgender conference returns to Fort Lauderdale Lexi Dee (left) with Richard Gray. Photo by Steven Shires. PAGES 38 - 40 ELECTION SEASON LGBT HISTORY MONTH IN FULL SWING DELVES INTO PAST STRUGGLES Pages 16 - 21 Pages 26 - 27, 30 - 36 SOUTHFLORIDAGAYNEWS SOFLAGAYNEWS SFGN.COM Comments from SFgn’s SouthFloridaGayNews.com online outlets October 12, 2016 • Volume 7 • Issue 41 THE OPENING LINE Compiled by John McDonald 2520 N. Dixie Highway • Wilton Manors, FL 33305 Phone: 954-530-4970 Fax: 954-530-7943 Photos: Facebook, Twitter. Publisher • Norm Kent [email protected] NEO-NAZI WEBSITE DECLARES WAR ON Chief Executive Offi cer • Pier Angelo Guidugli Associate publisher / Executive Editor • BREITBART EDITOR MILO YIANNOPOULOS Jason Parsley [email protected] Editorial Art Director • Brendon Lies michael walters – [email protected] Girls, Girls, you’re BOTH racists! Yiannopolous is a scourge Designer • Charles Pratt on the LGBT community, and this sort of nastiness he’s Editorial Assistant • Jillian Melero [email protected] managed to bring on himself. The lunatics are starting to Webmaster • Brittany Ferrendi eat their own. Perhaps that’s the only way to rid society of [email protected] their nasty, hateful rhetoric is to let them have their cage Arts/Entertainment Editor • JW Arnold [email protected] match and see which ones crawl out of the slime pit when News Editor • John McDonald the bell rings. [email protected] Social Media Manager • Tucker Berardi [email protected] Food/Travel Editor • Rick Karlin tom Carlin – Gazette News Editor • Michael D'Oliveira It’s best when both parties wipe each other out and you just sit there eating Senior Photographer • J.R. -
LGBTQ America: a Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. INDEX For specific places, see also Appendix A. Theme study chapters are searchable, if you are looking for a term not included here. 267 House (Niggerati Manor), 13-10 destruction of, 13-11 5 Star Saloon. See under Reno, Nevada Abby’s Highway 40. See under Reno, Nevada Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), 02-13, 03-32 to 03-34, 04- 30n84, 05-25, 05-29, 05-52, 08-5n13, 08-17, 08-20 to 08-21, 09-12, 10-30, 11-12n42, 11-25 to 11-29, 11-35, 12-25 to 12-26 to 12-27, 13- 32, 14-12, 14-23, 15-24, 16-18, 17-5, 17-28n88, 17-47 to 17-51, 18- 31n95, 18-44 to 18-47, 19-30, 22-8 to 22-10, 22-13 to 22-17, 23-13 to 23-14, 23-15n38, 25-18, 27-21 to 27-22, 28-30, 29-4n10. -
GLF-DC Join the April 1971 March Led by Vietnam Veterans Against the War
Ideology and action in a young movement: the Gay Liberation Front, Washington, D.C., 1970-72, produced by Brian Miller and Steve Behrens On Pennsylvania Avenue, members of GLF-DC join the April 1971 march led by Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Front row, left to right: David Anson Reinhart, Billy Maximum, Michael Ferri, David Duty and Kent Jarratt. GLF-DC: Rabble with a cause After New York’s Stonewall riots in 1969, the first gay activists to burst out across the country called themselves “the Gay Liberation Front.” This document recounts the brief career of GLF-DC, the capital city’s manifestation of that movement. GLF-DC was active between 1970 and 1972. Its participants sparked newsworthy pro- tests against psychiatrists’ and churches’ homophobic stands on homosexuality, as well as gay bars’ exclusion of black, female and cross-dressing customers. And some of the activists went on to start longer-lasting gay community institutions in the city. The activists’ objectives and tactics were inspired by the Black Power, antiwar and women’s rights movements. Its members were white and black, street and suburban, men and . Well, most of the gay women didn’t hang around for long; they fig- ured most GLF men were not ready for feminism. Like gay liberationists in other cities, GLF-DC members showed the straight world that gay men and women were here, as we are everywhere. They tried to help victims of the prevail- ing homophobia to heal their psychic wounds. And they urged those gay men and lesbians to come out proudly, to demand to be acknowledged, and to shout what the dominant society had hushed for centuries. -
Historic Context Statement for LGBT History in New York City
Historic Context Statement for LGBT History in New York City PREPARED FOR MAY 2018 Historic Context Statement for LGBT History in New York City PREPARED BY The NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project: Jay Shockley, Amanda Davis, Ken Lustbader, and Andrew Dolkart EDITED BY Kathleen Howe and Kathleen LaFrank of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation PREPARED FOR The National Park Service and the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation Cover Image: Participants gather at the starting point of the first NYC Pride March (originally known as Christopher Street Gay Liberation Day) on Washington Place between Sheridan Square and Sixth Avenue, June 28, 1970. Photo by Leonard Fink. Courtesy of the LGBT Community Center National History Archive. Table of Contents 05 Chapter 1: Introduction 06 LGBT Context Statement 09 Diversity of the LGBT Community 09 Methodology 13 Period of Study 16 Chapter 2: LGBT History 17 Theme 1: New Amsterdam and New York City in the 17th and 18th Centuries 20 Theme 2: Emergence of an LGBT Subculture in New York City (1840s to World War I) 26 Theme 3: Development of Lesbian and Gay Greenwich Village and Harlem Between the Wars (1918 to 1945) 35 Theme 4: Policing, Harassment, and Social Control (1840s to 1974) 39 Theme 5: Privacy in Public: Cruising Spots, Bathhouses, and Other Sexual Meeting Places (1840s to 2000) 43 Theme 6: The Early Fight for LGBT Equality (1930s to 1974) 57 Theme 7: LGBT Communities: Action, Support, Education, and Awareness (1974 to 2000) 65 Theme -
Anne M. Valk. Radical Sisters: Second-Wave Feminism and Black Liberation in Washington, D.C
Anne M. Valk. Radical Sisters: Second-Wave Feminism and Black Liberation in Washington, D.C.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. xiv + 253 pp.p Plates $40.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-252-03298-1. Reviewed by Anne Enke Published on H-Urban (September, 2008) Commissioned by Sharon L. Irish (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Was the so-called second wave of feminism and disunity, historian Anne M. Valk shows that one movement or many? Did it borrow from oth‐ diversity, dissent, and unity all comprised the er concurrent movements, or was it integrally re‐ movement. The book details the ways that the his‐ lated to them? Was it a white women’s movement, torical roots and evolution of feminist activism, or were the concerns and activism of poor people even just within one urban area, owed everything and women of color at the heart of the move‐ to continuous adaptation, redefinition, overlap, ment? Did feminism’s mission grow ever more and cross-fertilization with movements for racial broad or did it dissolve into ineffective factions? liberation and economic justice, as well as gender Political parties, organizations, and also academic equality. In so doing, Valk convincingly argues studies of social movements commonly assume that second-wave feminism both grew out of and that a movement’s success is related to the move‐ also dramatically influenced other contemporane‐ ment’s apparent internal unity or disunity and to ous movements. This is a refreshing and timely the quality of its relations to other contemporane‐ perspective on social movement dynamics as well ous movements. -
Discursive Spaces from America's First Gay Magazine to the World's Last Website for Queer Women, 1947-2019 Josie Rush
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 8-10-2019 Just Between Us Girls: Discursive Spaces from America's First Gay Magazine to the World's Last Website for Queer Women, 1947-2019 Josie Rush Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, and the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Rush, J. (2019). Just Between Us Girls: Discursive Spaces from America's First Gay Magazine to the World's Last Website for Queer Women, 1947-2019 (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1810 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. JUST BETWEEN US GIRLS: DISCURSIVE SPACES FROM AMERICA’S FIRST GAY MAGAZINE TO THE WORLD’S LAST WEBSITE FOR QUEER WOMEN, 1947-2019 A Dissertation Submitted to McAnulty College of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Josie Rush August 2019 Copyright by Josie Rush 2019 JUST BETWEEN US GIRLS: DISCURSIVE SPACES FROM AMERICA’S FIRST GAY MAGAZINE TO THE WORLD’S LAST WEBSITE FOR QUEER WOMEN, 1947-2019 By Josie Rush Approved June 28, 2019 ________________________________ ________________________________ Dr. James P. Purdy Dr. Judy Suh Professor of English Professor of English (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ________________________________ Dr. Kara Keeling Professor of Cinema and Media (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ Dr. -
I£ACHERS Cohx
broadsheetMAY 1982 NO 99 $1.60 NEW ZEALAND'S FEMINIST MAGAZINE Registered at the GPO. Wellington, as a magazine i£ACHERS C Ohx LIBRARY-AUCKI» FRONTING UP BROADSHEET OFFICE Black women, older women, and les that happen in a busy magazine of bians, are especially invited to con fice. If you can help please phone AND SHOP tribute. If you want to discuss any the office and discuss it. is at: ideas you have send an outline to 1st floor, 43 Anzac Ave, Auckland Sandra Coney at Broadsheet, or if Phone: 794-751 you’re an Aucklander, give her a Hours: 9-4, Mon.-Fri. phone call. 10TH ANNIVERSARY PO Box 5799, W ellesley St Auckland. CELEBRATION_______ Looks like it’s going to be a gala VOLUNTEERS evening dinner and review with good WANTED___ fun, entertainment, maybe a speaker, and the company of hun DEADLINES FOR Our roster system for the office has dreds of women. Other events are fallen down a bit lately as women also planned. Keep watching this FUTURE ISSUES have got jobs, gone to University, space next month for final details, Deadline for July/August issue: May and otherwise no longer been but keep plenty of space in early Ju available to do their regular day at ly to celebrate with us! Deadline for September issue: July Broadsheet. What’s required is 10 1 women who can give one day a week Letters to the editor, news items or fortnight regularly to help with coming events and classified work at the office. It could be layout ENVELOPING_________ adverts can reach us up to three (which we can teach you), library Enveloping of the June issue will be weeks after this deadline. -
“That Women Could Matter”: Building Lesbian Feminism in California, 1955-1982
“That Women Could Matter”: Building Lesbian Feminism in California, 1955-1982 By Chelsea Nicole Del Rio A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Emeritus Professor Regina Morantz-Sanchez, Chair Associate Professor Rebecca M. Kluchin, California State University, Sacramento Associate Professor Matthew D. Lassiter Associate Professor Rachel Neis Associate Professor Gayle S. Rubin Dedicated to Millie and Ernie Taylor, and to Gaby, who continue to be my home though they are now gone, and to the many women, past and present, who inspired this work. ii Acknowledgements “‘That Women Could Matter’” feels to me deeply personal and at the same time so much bigger than me. In spite of work done mostly in solitude, save for my cats demanding their supper, this project would not have been possible without the help, support, and encouragement offered by so many during my Ph.D. path. First, my thanks to my dissertation committee. I have been fortunate to learn from and be guided by smart, supportive faculty: Regina Morantz-Sanchez, Matthew Lassiter, Rachel Neis, Gayle Rubin, and Rebecca Kluchin. Gina quickly jumped into the role of advisor when I unexpectedly found myself in need of one right in the middle of prelims and has continued to ensure I have a champion in my corner. From our first encounters Gina has pushed me to consider the broader implications of lesbian feminism and how it has changed modern society. Thank you for endlessly repeating the promise you see in the work I do. -
Who Is Charlotte Bunch? Chapter 1 Page 5 Personal and Political Evolution Chapter 2 Page 9 U.S
AN ACTIVIST’S LIFE A Companion Discussion Guide to the film Passionate Politics: The Life and Work of Charlotte Bunch A Joyce Warshow film Discussion Guide Produced by: Tami Gold Research and Writing by: Anahi Russo Garrido Editing by: Charlotte Bunch and Jo Ann Miller AN ACTIVIST’S LIFE Contents Introduction page 1 Who is Charlotte Bunch? Chapter 1 page 5 Personal and Political Evolution Chapter 2 page 9 U.S. Women’s Liberation and Lesbian Feminism Published by Chapter 3 page 15 Center for Women’s Global Leadership, Global Feminism Emerges Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 160 Ryders Lane Chapter 4 page 22 New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8555 USA Center for Tel: 1-848-932-8782 Women’s Global Leadership Fax: 1-848-932-1180 Email: [email protected] Chapter 5 page 28 Website: http://www.cwgl.rutgers.edu Women’s Rights Are Human Rights © 2013 Center for Women’s Global Leadership (CWGL) Appendix page 36 Thank you to CWGL staff who contributed to the Guide: Radhika Balakrishnan, Margot Baruch, Mika Kinose, A. Two Historic Videos and Lucy V. Vidal. Included on DVD Thanks also to other collaborators: David Pavlosky, Roxanna Carrillo, Debra Leibowitz, B. Biographies of Key Genevieve Cato, Barbara Balliet, and Dorothy Sander. Activists in the Film Funding for the Guide provided by: C. Timeline Open Society Institute, Institute for Women’s Leadership, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, D. Bibliography SAS, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State and Resources University of New Jersey To order the film go to:passionatepoliticsfilm.com AN ACTIVIST’S LIFE A Companion Discussion Guide to the film: Passionate Politics:The Life and Work of Charlotte Bunch AN ACTIVIST’S LIFE A Companion Discussion Guide to the film: Passionate Politics: The Life and Work of Charlotte Bunch ecumenical organization was affiliated with Introduction: the World Student Christian Federation, whose Executive Committee took her on her first Who is Charlotte Bunch? travels around the world.