Soutji \Vales

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Soutji \Vales SOUTJI \VALES. Breconshire t dispatched Ilbout 6.30 p.m. Bwlch i$ the National School (mixed), built JLbou~ 1847; average at- nearest post &; money order office; Talybont the tendance~ :z8 nearest telegraph office Browne Rav. Augustus A.K.C. Tre- Moore Thomas, assistant overseer Jones John, Treberfydd. binshnn .• FA.RMERS. Price. .Joseph, Tygwyn .Tenkins Rev. Richard Meredith,Rectry Griffiths John, Noyadd Thomas .Tohn Maybury Mrs. .Tones Henry, Tymawr Vaughan William, Middlawood Raikes Robert Jones John, Commonbach Watkins Willi~ Trebinshun . LLANGATHEN is a parish and village in the Eastern value £358, net income £150, with residence, in the gift division of the county of Carmarthen, and on the river of the Bishop of St. David's, aIid held since 1893 by the Towy, and the road from Llandilo to- Carmarthen, 2 miles Rev. John Alexander Williams. There are Baptist and north from Golden Grove station on the Central Wales Methodist chapels. On Grongar Hill are the relhains of and Carmarthen Junction railway, 4 west from Llandilo- a large camp, and near are the ruins of Dryslwyn Castle. fawr and 12 east-by-north from Carmarthen, in the Aberglusney is the seat of F. L. Llayd Philipps 'esq. and hundred of Cathniog, county of Carmarthen, petty -ses- Court Henry, the seat of the Misses Sanders. The Earl sional division and, county court district of Llandilo, union Cawdor and' F. L. L. Philipps Bre the principal landowners. of Llandilofawr, rural deanery of Llandilo, archdeaconry of The chief crops are wheat and barley and roOt crops. Carmarthen and diocese of St. David's. The church of The area is 5,594 acres of land and 105 of water j rateable St. Cathan is an ancient edifice, consisting of chancel, value, £6,052 ; the population in 1891 was 750. nave, aisle, two chapels, one on the north side taking the Parish Clerk, T. Jon~s. form of a transept, and the other on the south, and a fine Letters received from Golden Glove RS.O Carmarthen- 14th century tower containing 3 bells: there is a fine shire, which is the nearest :M. O. & T. O. arrive at monument erected in the 16th century to Anthony RUdd, 8 a.m.; dispatched at 3.45 pm. The nearest money Bishop of St. David's, 1594-1615: the church affords 300 order office is at Llandilo Ilittings. The register dates from 1747. The living is a Board School (mixed),under the Llanegwad School Board. vicarage, with Llanfihangel Cilfargen annexed, ~'early built in 1867, for 90 children; average attendance, 70 Phillipps F. L. Lloyd, Aberg1asney 'Evans Thomas, Wernfawr Lewis Wm. (& land owner). Grongar Sanders Misses (The), Court Henry Falconer Archibald, Berllandywyll Lloyd David, Dryslwyn-uchaf Williams Rev. J. Alex. Vicarage Griffiths Ebenezer, Llethero Cadvan Morgan Edward. Llanrnoyadd COMMEUCUL. Griffiths John, Velindre Morg&ns David Bowen, Caeawnewydd Gabe Joseph, Cottage P.R Griffiths William, Roefawr Phillips John, Aberglasney FARMERS. Harries David, Penybank Powell Rees Morgan, Llygadyrhaul ATon William, Ffoeswen Harries John, D.ryslwyn fawr Rees Richard (& land owner). Cil- Charles Thomas, Cwmagol Harries John E. Glamnyddyfi sane-uchaf Davies Daniel, Caercoed James John, Llwyncelyn Richards William, Cwmysgyfarnog Davies David, Tregyning Janes David, Sarnagol Scurlock Thomas, Lanlash Davies David (& water miller), Cil· Jones Henry, Cefnysgib Thomas .Tohn, Penhill sane mill Jones John, Yscayo Thomas Thomas" Mount Pleasant Davies Timothy, Glanant .Tunes Thomas, Velindre mill Thomas William, Pentredavis Davies William, Langwm Lewis :Lewis, Alltygar Williams Daniel, Cwmharad Evans John, Hafod Lewis Thomas, Brynhafod-fach Williams Thomas, Brynhafod LLANGATTOCK, see Crickhowel. LLANGEINOR is a parish, between the rivers bendary of Westminster, which is divided annually, and Ogmore and Garw, with a station on the Llynvi and also the interest of £40' Llangeinor is divided into Ogmore seotion of the Great Western railway, 6 miles several large and populous hamlets, the jnb8lbitants of nor.th from Bridgend station on the Great Western rail- which are mostly employed in the collieries in the parish. way, in the Mid division of the county of Glamorgan, Abergarw brewery a·t Brynmenin is also in this parish,. Ogmore hundred, Newcastle and Ogmore petty sessional The manorial rights are held by the Duchy of Lancaster, division, Bridgend and Cowbridge uni.<Jn and county who, with Col. .T. Bl'andy-Jenkins and the Earl of Dnn­ court district, rural deanery of Upper Groneath (eastern raven K.P. are the principal landowners. The soil is division) and archdeaconry and diocese of Llandaff. The gravel; subsoil, gravel and mineral. The chief crop~ church of St. Gwinewr is a building (·f stone, in the are wheat, barley and oats. The area is 6,654 acres;. Norman style, consisting of chancel, nave, ~ollih porch rateable value, £31,890; and the population in 1891 was and an embattled western tower, containing I bell; there 8,003, including the parts of the Ogmore and Garw valleys are tablets to Richard Jenkins esq. of Pantynawel, and in the parish (which see). his daughter Eliz'abeth, wUfe of Pop.kin Trahern. esq.. of Wall Letter Box, Tynyrheol, cleared at 4.30 p.m. week Coytrahen; the ohurch was restored m 1894 by ~ISS OlIve days only. Letters received through Bridgend. Ponty- T~lbot at a ~st of about £3,000, to who~ a .stamed east rhyl is the nearest money arder office; telegraph office wm~ow ha,s S<lIlce been placed by the parI~~lOne;s. The at Pontycymmer _ regIster dates from the year 1740. The bvmg IS a per- petual curacy, gross yearly value £58, in the gift of Miss A School Board of ~ I;Dembers was formed 15 Mar. 1886; Talbot, and held since 1891 by the Rev. David PhiHips Rev. Charles WIH~a~6, Ogmore Vale, clerk to the RA. of St. DavilPs College, Lampeter, who resides in boar~; Thomas WI1bam Job, attendance ~fficer . Ogmore Vale. There is a Welsh Baptist chapel at Tylag- The chIldren attend the four Boa~d sOOools m the pansh wyIl!. The principaJi charities consist of the interest of & that at Pontyrhyl,Bettws parIsh £127, given in 1800 by the Rev. Joseph Hoare D.D. pre- Railway Station, Llangeinor, Hy. Newman, station master (Letters for names m~rked thus ... *Griffibhs Gwenllian, beer retailler, Thomas Richard, rate collector should be addressed Pontyrhyll, Tynyrheol Treharne Llewellyn, farmer, Ffawyd- Bridgend.) *Powell Wm. Old tavern, Tynyrheol dog farm Phillips Rev. Thos. B. (Baptist) Thomas James. beer retailer (For Blaengarw, Ogmore Vale, Pon- COMMERCIA.L. *Thomas .Tohn, grocer &; monu- tycymm~r, see Ogmore &; Garw Butler Thomas, farmer, Caagarw . mental sculptor, Tynyrheol Valleys) LLANGEITHO is a parish in the county of Cardigan, and in the village is a sta.tue of the Rev. Daniel Rowlands, on the river Aeron, 4 miles west from Tregaron station, founder of that sect. Cornelius le Brtm PQwell esq. is and 6 north-west from Llanio Road station, both on the lord of the manor. Mrs. Samuel Evans and Arch Row­ Manchester and Milford railway, in the hundred and lands esq. are the principal landowners. The soil is clay.; petty sessional division of Penarth, c<lunty cOUN district chief crops, barley and oats. The area comprises 4,117 of Lampeter, union of Tregaron, and in the rural deanery acres of land, 21 of wa.ter; the population in 1891 was of Ultra Aeron, archdeaconry of Cardigan, and !liocese of 564; rateable value of Llangeitho and Gwynfil £3,183 St. David's. The church of St. Ceitho is a new building Gwynfil is a township. The area is 1,533; the popula- of stone, consis.ting of chancel, nave, and western tower, tion in 1891 was 320. with spire, oontaining I bell; the church affords 200 Post & M. O. O. & S. B. & Annui,ty &; Insurance Sub- sitJtings; the register dates from the year 1749. The Office.-David Morgan, sub-postm&Ster. Le<bters are living is a. rectory, tithe rent-charge £115, average £89, received from Llanio RS.O. CBrdigwIshire at 12.45 net income £125, with 18 acres of glebe and residence, p.m. & dispatched at 2 p.m. The nearest telegraph in the gift of the Bishop of St. David's, and held since office is at Tregaron { 1889 by the Rev. David Worthington of St. David's 001- British School (mixed), built in 1869, for 150 children j lege, Lampeter. There is a Calvinistic Methodist chapel. I average llittendance, 99; Edward .Tones, master s. w. 28'" - I.
Recommended publications
  • Report, File Type: Pdf, File Size
    Adroddiad Report Ymchwiliad a gynhaliwyd ar 15/1/19- Inquiry held on 15/1/19-1/2/19 & 1/2/19 & 5/3/19-7/3/19 5/3/19-7/3/19 gan Declan K Beggan BSc (Hons) MSc by Declan K Beggan BSc (Hons) MSc DipTP DipMan MRTPI DipTP DipMan MRTPI Arolygydd a benodir gan Weinidogion Cymru an Inspector appointed by the Welsh Ministers Dyddiad: 31.05.2019 Date: 31.05.2019 Inquiry held under paragraph 2 (1) of Schedule 26 Water Resources Act 1991 relating to The Wales Rod and Line (Salmon and Sea Trout) Byelaws 2017 and The Wales Net Fishing (Salmon and Sea Trout) Byelaws 2017 Cyf ffeil/File ref: ENV/3209811 http://planninginspectorate.gov.wales/ Report ENV/3209811 Contents Page No Abbreviations used in this report iii-v Procedural Matters 1 The Byelaws 2 Policy/Legislative Background 3 Habitats Regulations Assessment 4 Equalities Impact Assessment 5 NRW’s Case 5 Third Parties’ Case 52 Appraisal 107 Conclusions 137 Recommendation 138 Appearances 139 Core Documents 141 Inquiry Documents 153 ii https://gov.wales/planning-inspectorate Return to Contents Report ENV/3209811 Abbreviations used in this report: 1 SW One Winter Feeding Sea Salmon AC Afonydd Cymru ACC Abergwili Angling Club AG Wales Fish Eating Birds Advisory Group AR At Risk AT Angling Trust CD Core Document CEFAS Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science C&R Catch and Release CL Conservation Limit CPWF Campaign for Protection of Welsh Fisheries CNNA Carmarthen Coracles and Netsmen Association DS Decision Structure EA Environment Agency EA 2010 Equalities Act 2010 EqIA Equalities Impact
    [Show full text]
  • Llangeitho & Welsh Revivals
    Llangeitho and Welsh Revivals D. Geraint Jones Wales, like America, has been called the land of revivals, and throughout its history has known many periods of blessing. The period between 1735 and 1905 was a time of almost continual blessing, with very few years passing without there being a revival somewhere in Wales, either on the local, regional or national level. There were few places that were so signally blessed during a large part of this period than Llangeitho in Cardiganshire. Revivals Under Daniel Rowland During the ministry of Daniel Rowland, from his conversion in 1735 until his death in 1790, there are said to have been about seven periods of powerful revival. Some of these are have been recorded, and we know when they occurred, but concerning others we have no accounts, or do not know for sure when they happened. The first, early in his ministry, is said to have begun while he was reading, or rather praying, the words of the Anglican Prayer Book Litany, 'By thine agony [in Welsh 'extreme agony'] and bloody sweat'. John Owen, one of Rowland's early biographers, says: 'The touching and melting manner in which Rowlands repeated these words, affected the whole assembly so much, that they almost all wept, and wept loudly... Many in the congregation were really convinced and converted, as their subsequent conduct proved.' In 1762 a very powerful revival broke out at Llangeitho as a result of the introduction of a new hymn-book by William Williams, Pantycelyn. It spread throughout Cardiganshire, and several other counties, even reaching North Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project Gutenberg Ebook of Y Gododin, by Aneurin Copyright
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Y Gododin, by Aneurin Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Y Gododin Author: Aneurin Release Date: February, 2006 [EBook #9842] [This file was first posted on October 23, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: US-ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, Y GODODIN *** Transcribed by David Price, email [email protected] Y GODODIN PREFACE Aneurin, the author of this poem, was the son of Caw, lord of Cwm Cawlwyd, or Cowllwg, a region in the North, which, as we learn from a Life of Gildas in the monastery of Fleury published by Johannes a Bosco, comprehended Arecluta or Strath Clyde. {0a} Several of his brothers seem to have emigrated from Prydyn in company with their father before the battle of Cattraeth, and, under the royal protection of Maelgwn Gwynedd, to have settled in Wales, where they professed religious lives, and became founders of churches.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection Report Ysgol Ciliau Parc 2018
    A report on Ysgol Ciliau Parc Ciliau Aeron Lampeter Ceredigion SA48 8BX Date of inspection: April 2018 by Estyn, Her Majesty’s Inspectorate for Education and Training in Wales A report on Ysgol Ciliau Parc April 2018 About Ysgol Ciliau Parc Ysgol Ciliau Parc is situated in the village of Ciliau Aeron, which is between Aberaeron and Lampeter, in Ceredigion local authority. There are 84 pupils between 4 and 11 years old on roll. Welsh is the main medium of the school’s life and work. Over a three-year period, slightly over 3% of pupils have been eligible for free school meals. This is significantly lower than the national percentage, which is 19%. Thirty- eight per cent of pupils speak Welsh at home and very few are from ethnic minority backgrounds. The school has identified 24% of its pupils as having additional learning needs, but none has a statement of special educational needs. The percentage of pupils with additional learning needs is slightly higher than the national percentage of 21%. The headteacher was appointed to the post in September 2017 and the school was last inspected in November 2011. Further information is available from the Welsh Government My Local School website at the link below. http://mylocalschool.wales.gov.uk/Schools/SchoolSearch?lang=en 1 A report on Ysgol Ciliau Parc April 2018 Summary During their time at the school, many pupils achieve well and acquire purposeful Welsh communication skills, considering their starting points. Most pupils’ skills are developing effectively in English, numeracy, and information and communication technology (ICT).
    [Show full text]
  • LLANERCHAERON Ref Number
    LLANERCHAERON Ref number PGW (Dy) 51 (CER) OS Map 158 Grid ref SN 4810 6018 Former county Dyfed Unitary authority Ceredigion Community council Ciliau Aeron Designations Listed buildings: DESIGNATIONS The house Grade I; Service Court Grade I; Billiard Room Grade II*; Potting shed Grade II; Garden house Grade II; Walled garden Grade II; St Non’s Church Grade II; Abermydr Lodge Grade II Site evaluation Grade IISITE EVALUATION Grade II Primary reasons for grading Primary reasons for grading The modest, picturesque, park and gardens at Llanerchaeron have essentially changed little since they were laid out at the turn of the nineteenth century, although they suffered from some neglect earlier in this century. To the east of the house are two walled gardens and a splendid farm complex. Type of siteTYPE OF SITE Picturesque parkland; wooded pleasure grounds with walks and lake; kitchen garden Main phases of construction MAIN PHASES OF CONSTRUCTION The present landscape was probably completed by 1803. There have been minor alterations since that time. Site description Llanerchaeron house is set within the wide, misfit valley of the river Aeron some three km to the south-east of Aberaeron. The house is surrounded by pleasure grounds and, to the south-west, parkland bordered by trees. To the north, beyond the river Aeron, the slopes of the valley are covered by mature and semi-mature trees. Llanerchaeron is described by Suggett (1995) as a ‘box villa’ and it incorporated the stone extension to the hall house which was added by either Llewellyn or John Parry sometime before 1690. The house is a two-storeyed, hipped slate roof, rendered block with a recessed entrance portico to the front (south-east) side.
    [Show full text]
  • LLANLLYR Ref Number PGW (Dy) 28 (CER) OS Map 146 Grid Ref SN 543
    LLANLLYR Ref number PGW (Dy) 28 (CER) OS map 146 Grid ref SN 543 560 Former county Dyfed Unitary authority Ceredigion Community council Llanfihangel Ystrad Designations Listed building: Llanllyr lodge (Grade II) Scheduled Ancient Monument: Llanllyr inscribed stone (Cd 112) Site evaluation Grade II Primary reasons for grading Llanllyr is an ancient site, several phases of whose history are reflected in the layout of the grounds. These include a small park with unusual planting, a rare cob-walled kitchen garden of the early nineteenth century and interesting formal and informal gardens of the 1980s and 1990s laid out and planted by Mr and Mrs Gee within an early nineteenth-century framework. Type of site Landscape park; formal and informal gardens; walled kitchen garden Main phases of construction c. 1830-40; 1980s, 1990s Site description Llanllyr is a substantial house situated on low-lying ground in the Aeron valley, about half a kilometre south of Talsarn. The river Aeron runs westwards between Llanllyr and the village. The house is elongated east-west, with the entrance on the north front and two service wings extending westwards from the main block, enclosing a small cobbled courtyard between them. The house is of rendered stone and brick, with a hipped slate roof, brick chimneys and mullioned and transomed sash windows. The east end of the main block is two-storey, the west end three-storey, although of the same height. The service wings are two-storey but much lower. On the north and south sides of the cobbled court between them are verandas with pent roofs.
    [Show full text]
  • Excavation at Penyrheol, Lledrod, Ceredigion (NPRN 308511) May-June 2014 Interim Report Erika Guttmann-Bond Department of Archa
    Excavation at Penyrheol, Lledrod, Ceredigion (NPRN 308511) May-June 2014 Interim Report Penyrheol from the air (Crown Copyright RCAHMW, AP_2006_3828) by Toby Driver. Erika Guttmann-Bond Department of Archaeology, History and Anthropology University of Wales, Trinity Saint David College Street Lampeter Ceredigion, SA48 7ED UK November, 2014 1 CONTENTS 1) NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 2) INTRODUCTION 2.1 Site description and topography 2.2 Geology and soils 3) BACKGROUND 4) AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 4.1 Aims 4.2 Specific Objectives 5) METHODS 5.1 Survey 5.2.1 Excavation and sampling 6) RESULTS 6.1 Survey 6.2 Excavation Inner Enclosure Ditch Trackway Ring Gully and post holes Hearth Structural features in Trench 2 6.3 Environmental 6.4 Artefacts 7) DISCUSSION 7.1 Enclosure 7.2 Roundhouse 7.3 Trackway 7.4 Further research 8) REFERENCES List of Tables 1 Magnetometer survey method 2 Electromagnetic induction survey method 3 Postholes at Penyrheol and Ffynnonwen 4 Romano-British roundhouses in south Wales (from Ghey et al. 2007) 2 List of Figures 1 Location 2 Penyrheol crop marks 3 Crop marks, contours and spring 4 1834 O.S. map showing farm location 5 Trench location, overlain onto magnetometry plot 6 Magnetometry plot 7 Removing the topsoil 8 Plan of Trench 1 9 Plan of Trench 2 10 Enclosure ditch section 102 (drawing) 11 Photo of enclosure ditch section 102 12 Enclosure ditch section 106 (drawing) 13 Enclosure ditch section 108 (drawing) 14 Photo of enclosure ditch in Trench 2 (207), showing boulders 15 Trackway, post-ex photo 16 Ring gully plan, showing postholes 17 Ring gully section drawings 18 Section drawing of post holes in Trench 1 19 Section drawing of post holes in Trench 2 20 Possible floor surface (211) 21 Frequency of roundhouse entranceways by 500 year period 22 Histogram showing roundhouse entranceways 23 Distribution of Welsh settlements dating to 600BC- AD200 See also additional photos in Appendix 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Gazette, 26Th September 1968 10383
    THE LONDON GAZETTE, 26TH SEPTEMBER 1968 10383 C.L. No. Parish or District No. of Commons Rights SO Nantcwnlle Cors Graig Fach. 52 Llandysul Pantyrhedydd Common. 53/1 Caron-is-Clawdd Land adjoining Tangarn Felen. 54 Aberaeron Land adjoining foreshore from Enid Stores to Cliff Pengloyn. 55 Aberaeron Commins. 56 Aberaeron Land adjoining foreshore from Harbour to U.D. boundary. 65/1 Caron-is-Clawdd Part of Y Drum. 66 Llanbadarn Fawr Ddldau Common. 67 Llancynfelyn Craig-y-Penrhyn. *69 •Caron-Uwch-Clawdd Part of Garn Gron. •70 Gwnnws Uchaf Part of Rhosmarchnant. 71/1 Caron-Uwch-Clawdd Rhos Gelli-gron, Bryngwyn Bach and part of Garn Fron. *72 Gwnnws Uchaf and Caron-Uwch- Part of Rhos-y-Gargoed, Bane Picton, Clawdd Llyn y Gorlan, Llyn Bach, Graig Felen, Lan Las, Part of Groes Fan, Part of Bryn Llyn Egnant and Cae Blaen-Egnant. 75 Llandyssiliogogo Cwmtydu Lime Kiln and surrounding land. •76 Caron-Uwch-Clawdd Ty-canol-rhos, Cwm-Gorphen-isaf, Cwm- Gorphen Uchaf, Land north of Castell Caradog and land south east of Castell Fflur. Part of Bryn Bras Mountain. 83/1 Cwmrheidol Part of Marchnant. 85/1 Ysbyty Ystwyth Wern Leri Common. 89 Borth Llwyngaru Mountain. 91 Caron-'is-Clawdd 94/1 Caron-!is-Clawdd and Caron-Uwch- Part of Llyn Crugnant, Moelau, Esgair Clawdd Ceffyl'au and Bryn Cosyn. *96 Llanfihangel-y-Creuddyn Uchaf Part of Ffos Gau. 97/1 'Cwmrhei'dol Mynydd Ffynnon Wen. 101/1 Gwnnws .Uchaf Lands, north of Llyn Teifi and Llyn Hir. 107/1 Lledrod Isaf Southern part of Commins Penybanc.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Wales. 02–03 This Is Wales Wales
    2017 visitwales.com This is Wales. 02–03 This is Wales Wales. visitwales.com Year of Legends 2017 04–37 38–81 82–91 This is Wales. Travel Handbook. Useful Information. This is Wales. In 2017 we’re celebrating our epic But where to begin? To get you started, By this point in the magazine you’re past, present and future like never here are 20 places to visit in Wales in completely sold on Wales, right? 04 Land of Legends before, with attractions, events 2017. Think of it as a taster-menu of So you’re going to need some advice 08 Epic Thinking and activities at legendary locations towns and cities, and their surrounding on how to get here and finding your 12 Major Events across Wales. We’re immersing visitors areas, ranging from the wonderful Isle way around. Here’s all the essential 14 Castle Country in our epic story, and making new of Anglesey to the buzz and bustle info about our 13 distinct holiday areas, 16 Coast legendary experiences. This is our of Cardiff, Europe’s youngest capital travelling to / around Wales, and how 20 Time Travel Year of Legends. And while we’re city. In between, there’s enough coast, to make sure you’re booking the best 24 Big Country a land of castles and King Arthur, countryside and mountain to keep you accommodation. We’ll give you a crash 28 Food & Drink we’re also pretty nifty at high adventure exploring for... well, forever. course in our lovely Welsh language, 32 Events Diary and global events.
    [Show full text]
  • The River Wharfe and Verbeia, Celtic Goddess
    Revue de Traduction & Langues Volume 17 Numéro 1/2018, pp. 7-18 مجلة الترجمة واللغات Journal of Translation & Languages ISSN (Print): 1112-3974 EISSN (Online): 2600-6235 The River Wharfe and Verbeia, Celtic Goddess Pr. BREEZE Andrew Charles University of Navarre-Spain [email protected] Received: 01/07/ 2018; Accepted: 10/ 07/ 2018, Published: 31/08/2018 Abstract: The Wharfe is a river of Yorkshire, in northern England. It was known to the Romans as 'Verbeia', also used of their fortress in what is now the town of Ilkley. Although 'Verbeia' is surely Celtic and ultimately gives the modern hydronym 'Wharfe', its meaning has been obscure. Comparison with other Celtic forms yet suggests the sense 'Powerful Striker, She who is Strong in Hitting'', with 'ver' as an intensive prefix and 'beia' related to British and Irish words for 'axe' and the like. The pagan Celts worshipped rivers as goddesses; the Wharfe is a formidable stream, liable to dangerous floods; the name hence indicates a female deity regarded with awe, whose name survives to this day on a Roman altar in Ilkley Museum. Keywords: Celtic; River-Names; Britain; Romans; Paganism ملخص: "وورف" )Wharfe( هو نهر بـ "يوركشاير" ــ شمال انجلتراــ وكان معروفا لدى الرومان باسم "Verbeia"، واستخدمت هذه الكلمة للتعريف بقلعتهم في ما يعرف اليوم بمدينة "إلكلي")lkley(. وعلى الرغم من أن كلمة "Verbeia" هي قطعا سلتيكية الاصل وتأخذ في النهاية الاسم المختصر المعاصر"وورف" )Wharfe(، إلا أن معناها غامض؛ وتفضي مقارنة هذه الكلمة مع أشكال كلمات سلتيكية أخرى إلى معنى"المهاجمة القو ية، تلك القو ية في الضرب"، مع "ver" كبادئة مكثفة و "beia" المتعلقة بالكلمات البر يطانية والايرلندية والتي تعني "الفأس" وما شابه.
    [Show full text]
  • Holiday Information Guide Because of a Disability
    Family Carer Support Service Holiday information guide For people with learning disabilities, family carers, a organisations and support groups. WIN luxuweekend away! (see pages 35 & 43) WIN a long weekend WIN a away! long weekend (see pages 35 & 39) away! (see pages 35 & 39) 1 Contents Key to symbols within the Under Disability Discrimination legislation, no-one should be excluded from a holiday opportunity simply Holiday Information Guide because of a disability. As well as using this guide to provide holidays for people with learning disabilities, we also encourage you to look at the usual places to find out about holidays. Telephone YouTube Website Number Address 03 The Family Carer Support Service Email Address Twitter 04 Funding and grants Support can be provided to people 09 Useful advice who attend unaccompanied May need to take support staff, please check before booking 11 General guides and information People who need support must be accompanied 27 Tour operators 32 Places to stay – UK Arts and Crafts Entertainment Music 40 Places to stay – abroad 42 Specific interest holidays Swimming Sport Excursions 43 Insurance 44 Resources for family carers Water Outdoor Indoor 47 Hft Disclaimer The information provided has been collated from a variety of sources and was correct at the time of writing – December 2017. Whilst the information contained in this publication has been given in good faith, please check details for yourself with the providers listed, to ensure that you have accurate and current information. The content of this publication is for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice or recommendation.
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDED PILGRIMAGE Aeron Valley to STRATA FLORIDA
    GUIDED PILGRIMAGE Aeron Valley to STRATA FLORIDA Sun 07 Jul – Tue 09 Jul Sun 08 Sep – Tue 10 Sep 3 Days 30 Miles / 48 Kms Moderate Llanerchaeron to Strata Florida Max group size = 12 walkers DAY 01 – 11 miles / 18 kms Met this morning in Lampeter for the transfer to Llanerchaeron. This beautiful walk starts in the picturesque Aeron Valley at the National Trust property of Llanerchaeron from where we walk initially above the River Aeron and then beside it through fields to reach Talsarn. A short while after Talsarn, our route rises through farms and fields to reach our overnight accommodation at Denmark Farm. DAY 02 – 11 miles / 18 kms After a hearty breakfast, we head for Long Wood Community Woodland from where we will turn north east towards Llanddewi Brefi. Much of our route this morning except, for the forest paths, is on quiet country roads. After a lunch stop we continue towards Tregaron via quiet roads, farm tracks and across farm and moor land. At Tregaron we make our way to a local hostelry for overnight accommodation. DAY 03 – 7 miles / 11 kms Another sustaining Welsh breakfast before we continue our journey onto Strata Florida. We have a choice of routes depending on factors such as the makeup of our group, weather, etc; one route goes higher past abandoned farms and over moorland; the other routes go via the wetland nature reserve of Cors Caron. We arrive in plenty of time for an exploration of the remains of 1 GUIDED PILGRIMAGE the 12th Century Cistercian Monastery at Strata Florida.
    [Show full text]