DOCSLIB.ORG

Argentine Chemicals Industry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Argentine Chemicals Industry A Global Business Reports publication, presented with IHS Chemical Week Argentine Chemicals Industry This research has been conducted by Amanda Lapadat and Vanessa Acuna of Global Business Reports. For more information, contact [email protected] or follow us on Twitter: @GBReports The chemical sector is an inte- findings: “Our forecast shows that the INGENUITY AND gral part of Argentina’s economy, with chemical industry in Argentina has above average growth rates in compari- the opportunity to grow 100% over the ADVERSITY son to other sectors, at 10.5% average next 10 years under ideal growth scenar- annual growth from 2007 to 2011, making ios. In general, all chemical producers it the most dynamic sector in the coun- have good growth potential in the local Argentina’s major growth occurred try’s economy. market as the economy is growing at 8% from the 1880s to early 1900s In 2010, the sale of chemical per year and the demand for chemicals is exporting livestock and grains, products in Argentina totaled $25.4 increasing.If we look at the petrochemi- billion, with the industry exporting cal sector, we have a limit posed by the which brought the rapid economic $5.85 billion worth of chemical prod- scarcity of raw materials, in particular expansion to become one of the ucts in the same year making it the sec- natural gas. The Department of Energy in ond largest market in South America the US has evaluated the impact of the wealthiest countries per capita. It has (see Figure 1). According to data from potential recovery to have the potential experienced various reversals since Argentina’s Chamber of the Chemical for 500 years of reserves for the coun- then, including decades of decline and and Petrochemical industries (CIQyP), try.The government is trying to deal with basic chemical substances and prod- this matter and there is good growth po- the occasional default. ucts contributed 24.8% of the industry’s tential if we are able to develop the shale production value, while agrochemicals gas resources in our country...in the next As things stand, Argentina’s prospects contributed 13.0%, specialty chemicals four to five years.” are relatively encouraging. Emerging contributed 15.1% and end-use chemi- Despite these seemingly positive countries such as Argentina are experi- cal products such as pharmaceuticals, findings from CIQyP, there is an air of encing growth in spite of the economic paints and coatings, cosmetics and uncertainty and concern that pervades crises occurring in Europe and beyond hygiene products contributed the remain- the industry. While the private players thanks mainly to high consumption ing 47.1%. have built solid foundations and dis- levels from growing middle classes and CIQyP recently conducted a study play impressive innovation and growth, investors looking to new markets for on the various segments of the chemi- in line with the rising GDP, a question growth opportunities that are no longer cal industry and evaluated the overall mark hangs over the government’s efforts as prevalent in mature markets. growth potential of the market over the to provide a competitive business envi- Political instability has undoubtedly next 10 years. Mr. Jose Maria Fumagalli, ronment. been a recurring factor in Argentina’s CIQyP’s Executive Director, explains the Several developments over the past fight for economic success. year have sparked inves- Successive government par- Figure 1: Argentine Chemical Industry: Value of production, tor concerns, such as the ties have favored short-term Exports, Imports and Trade Balance Government’s decision in objectives in line with elec- 30000 April to renationalize YPF tion periods over long-term through the expropriation 25000 economic sustainability. 25433,08634 of 51% of YPF shares from s 20000 This has often resulted in llar Spain’s Repsol, underlining do f o 15000 chronic inflation, substan- s the risk for multinational on illi 10263,05264 m 10000 companies in the country. tial foreign debt, economic In 5849,303594 The nationalization not only stagnation and restrictions 5000 in foreign exchange. Nev- brought tension to Argen- 0 ertheless, over the last few tina and Spain’s historic years, Argentina has ex- -5000 -4413,749043 relations, but also brought -10000 perienced high economic 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 condemnation from the Eu- growth averaging around a Value of Production Exports Imports Trade balance ropean parliament and high- 9% GDP increase in 2010 lighted the country’s strug- Source: CIQyP and 2011. gle for raw materials, with 2 A Global Business Reports publication, presented with IHS Chemical Week ment before any shipments are made. In The initial framework of this plan addition, the government is requiring that looks promising, but Argentina needs a any company importing goods imple- long-term industrial plan for transform- ments a trade balance, with the same value ing growth into development, and the of goods exported; a major challenge country’s current supply of raw materials for many companies that have never is too limited to support the full growth exported before. potential being demanded and the dras- tic restrictions on imports has stunted INDUSTRIAL PLAN 2020 the operations of many local companies that rely on the import of raw materials The “Strategic Industrial Plan 2020” and final goods, and are now forced to (Plan 2020), introduced by Ms. change their business model or cease op- Fernández in late 2011, outlines erations, which will impact the health of Jose Maria Fumagalli, Executive Director, CIQYP the objectives and federal steps to the country’s economy. be taken to transform the country’s The country’s potential to increase Argentina importing fuel for the first industrial sector and stimulate growth. raw material supply through investment time in 2010 since YPF was privatized Of the eleven industrial value chains in the oil and gas industry and the devel- in the early 1990s and Argentinean Presi- included in the report, chemicals, petro- opment of unconventional gas reserves dent, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, chemicals and medicines are segments is promising in the long term, and pri- blaming Repsol for the deterioration of highlighted as leaders in the develop- vate companies’ proven track record for the reserves through lack of investment. ment of the country. overcoming difficult economic situations The government’s inflation rates have Plan 2020 is particularly focused time and time again thanks to creative come into question, with international on the need to build a strong domes- and adaptive thinking from their oppor- organizations stating Argentina’s official tic market (annual industrial growth of tunistic leaders, virtually guarantees the inflation figures between 5% and 11%, 5%) and will increase the country’s in- continued growth of the Argentinean are false and the country’s true infla- vestment in industry to 28%, from 24% chemical industry. Yet the extent of its tion rate is more than double the official of GDP. To achieve this, the govern- growth will be determined by the sensi- number. Unions throughout the country ment aims to double the country’s trade ble implementation of government poli- have been striking over wages, block- surplus, encourage local production, cies in support of growth and the nation’s ing access to some major industrial sites. bring GDP to $580.7 billion, and reduce ability to attract foreign investment. Finally, in late 2011 and early 2012 the the unemployment rate from 7.3% to 5% This report will take a closer look Argentinean government announced in- by 2020 through the creation of 1.5 mil- at the companies and individuals trans- creased import restrictions, which have lion jobs. The plan also aims to increase forming the Argentinean chemical in- impacted much of the chemical industry. exports by 49%, from $68.5 billion in dustry on the ground and identify this The new requirements force companies 2010 to $136 billion in 2020, while unique market’s opportunities for foreign to obtain licenses to import products imports will drop 45%, to $56.4 billion investors to become part of Argentina’s and prior approval from the govern- from $110.4 billion. growth story. 3 A Global Business Reports publication, presented with IHS Chemical Week has also been below adequate, as with PETROCHEMICALS gas, over the past three decades, however A need for raw materials with the reduction in oil production over the last 10 years has helped to mitigate the The total annual production of the drop in reserves, at least for the time being Petroquimica Cuyo’s General chemical and petrochemical industry of Manager, Jorge R. Sampietro, states: Argentina is estimated at 8 million Mt “Over recent years, Argentina’s natural in 2010, with 40% of this made up from gas supply during the winter season products of basic chemistry, 30% semi- has been insufficient to meet growing products and components, and 30% ready- total demand. Therefore, government made materials and finished products, authorities have decided to divert the (according to Instituto Petroquimico scarce resources to the residential sector, Argentino). From years 2006 to 2011, rather than to basic industries in order to domestic consumption of chemical satisfy domestic use. This decision has Daytime view of Petroquímica Cuyo’s C3 Splitter, products grew by 22%, and the export and had a severe impact on the petrochemical Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina. import of chemical products, including sector and has led to domestic demand basic products and semi- manufactured for petrochemicals far outweighing the Cuyo is facing under the current scenario: products, has increased 25% and 23% diminished local production levels.” The “The inland location of our plant site respectively. With these numbers, it is domestic demand for polypropylene is constitutes a very difficult problem easy to see the attractions of the industry.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • When Malbec Became Argentine: an Analysis of the Quality Wine Revolution in Mendoza Dominique Lee
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Scripps Senior Theses Scripps Student Scholarship 2018 When Malbec became Argentine: An Analysis of the Quality Wine Revolution in Mendoza Dominique Lee Recommended Citation Lee, Dominique, "When Malbec became Argentine: An Analysis of the Quality Wine Revolution in Mendoza" (2018). Scripps Senior Theses. 1224. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1224 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Scripps Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scripps Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHEN MALBEC BECAME ARGENTINE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY WINE REVOLUTION IN MENDOZA by DOMINIQUE LEE SUBMITTED TO SCRIPPS COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS PROFESSOR GABRIELA MORALES, SCRIPPS COLLEGE PROFESSOR BRIAN KEELEY, PITZER COLLEGE APRIL 12th, 2018 Lee 2 Table Contents Abstract 4 1.0 Why Study Wine? 5 1.0.1 Quality Versus Quantity 7 1.1 Methodology 9 1.2 An Introduction to Terroir 11 2. History of Winemaking in Argentina 14 2.1 Government Regulation: A Precursor to Change 15 2.1.1 Argentina’s Turbulent Economy 16 2.2 Was there a Revolution in Argentinian Wine Production? 17 2.2.1 Thomas Kuhn’s Paradigm Shifts 18 2.3 Paradigm Shift in Mendoza Wine Production 22 2.3.1 The Previous Paradigm: Prior to the 1990s 23 2.3.2 The Paradigm Shift 26 2.3.3 The New Paradigm 28 2.4 Conversion Between Paradigms 30 2.5 What is Progress within Paradigms? 31 2.6 Beginning of Geographic Indication Systems 34 3.
    [Show full text]
  • ARGENTINA This Publication Was Prepared Within the Framework of the Project on Responsible Business Conduct in Latin America and the Caribbean
    RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS CONDUCT Responsible Business Conduct Country Fact Sheet ARGENTINA This publication was prepared within the framework of the Project on Responsible Business Conduct in Latin America and the Caribbean. Launched in 2019, this project promotes smart, sustainable and inclusive growth in the EU and Latin America and Caribbean by supporting responsible business conduct practices in line with the UN, ILO and OECD instruments. It is jointly implemented by the OECD, ILO, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the European Union. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2020), Responsible Business Conduct Country Fact Sheet - Argentina, OECD Paris. Funded by the European Union This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. © OECD 2020 | 3 Table of contents 1. Country Overview ............................................................................................................................. 4 2. Investment .......................................................................................................................................... 6 3. Trade..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ARGENTINA April 2011
    ARGENTINA April 2011 This Market Insight is one of an ongoing series of market profiles produced by the Market Intelligence Group [MIG] of the European Travel Commission [ETC]. New market profiles will be added to the series and updated at regular intervals. The members of the MIG comprise the Research Directors of the 35 National Tourist Offices (NTOs) that are members of ETC. The group regularly commissions and publishes market intelligence studies, handbooks on methodologies and best practice, and facilitates the exchange of European tourism statistics on the ‘TourMIS’ web platform. More information on ETC’s programme of market intelligence activities - including links to studies and sources of European tourism statistics - can be found on the organisation’s corporate website: http://www.etc-corporate.org . OVERVIEW • In 2009 the number of outbound tourists from Argentina was 4.9 million. However, the majority of them travelled to neighbouring countries, mostly Brazil and Chile. This fact is reflected by the statistics showing the most common choice for transportation: in 2009 38% of outbound tourists chose air travel and 46% opted for travelling on land. • Total spending by Argentines travelling abroad by air amounted to US$ 2.39 billion in 2009 with an average US $ 89.5 daily expenditure. • Provisional figures for 2010 suggest an increase of 16% in the number of outbound tourist trips by air, as well as a 15% rise in expenditure. • Argentina went through a prolonged economic crisis in 2001-2002, but after 2003, as a result of its political stabilization, the country has been on the track of continuous economic growth, with the exception of a short downturn in 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina and the Falkland Islands
    Argentina and the Falkland Islands Standard Note: SN/IA/5602 Last updated: 27 January 2012 Author: Vaughne Miller Section IADS This Note looks briefly at the government in Argentina under Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, who has pursued the Argentinean claim to sovereignty of the Falkland Islands as a constitutional mandate. The arguments on the Argentinean and British sides have not changed with a change of government, while recent developments such as changes to the way in which fishing licences are issued and oil exploration around the Falklands, are continuing to affect bilateral relations. The Falklands/Malvinas are regularly debated at the United Nations Committee on Decolonization, at which a resolution is adopted calling on the two sides to talk about the issues. Successive UK governments have insisted that it is the Falkland Islanders themselves who have the right to decide on their destiny. Argentina maintains that the UN principle of the right to self-determination does not apply in the case of the Falklanders. Both the UK and Argentina accuse each other of colonialism. See Standard Note 6201 for information on the defence of the Falklands. Contents 1 The Argentinean Government 2 1.1 Néstor Kirchner Government 2 1.2 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Government 4 2 UK relations with Argentina 6 3 The Falkland Islands 8 3.1 UK Government’s position on Falklands sovereignty 8 3.2 Argentinean views on sovereignty of the Malvinas 10 This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina's Grains Industry: Implications for Australia
    Argentina Argentina’s grains industry: Implications for Australia Professor Ross Kingwell Chief Economist Dr Peter White Senior Projects Manager OR AUTHORS Professor Ross Kingwell Chief Economist Dr Peter White Senior Projects Manager Perth (head office) Sydney 3 Baron-Hay Court 1 Rivett Road South Perth Riverside Corporate Park Western Australia 6151 North Ryde Editor: Kerry Coyle Communications; Design: Josephine Eynaud P: +61 8 6168 9900 New South Wales 2113 E: [email protected] P: +61 2 8025 3200 Please note W: aegic.org.au 1. Export and import values often vary depending on the information source — exercise caution when interpreting information presented in this publication. 2. All units cited in this report are metric measurements. Of particular note, the unit tonnes is a metric tonne (i.e. 1000 kilograms). AEGIC is an initiative of the Western Australian State Government 3. All uncredited photos have been sourced from shutterstock.com and Australia’s Grains Research & Development Corporation NOVEMBER 2018 MIRP18001EN. All contents copyright ©AEGIC. All rights reserved. The related bodies corporate, directors and employees of AEGIC accept no liability whatsoever for any injury, loss, claim, damage, incidental or consequential damage, arising out of, or in any way connected with, the use of any information, or any, error, omission or defect in the information contained in this publication. Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation of this publication AEGIC accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information supplied.
    [Show full text]
  • Remaking Argentina: Labor, Law, and Citizenship During the Proceso De Reorganización Nacional
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IUScholarWorks REMAKING ARGENTINA: LABOR, LAW, AND CITIZENSHIP DURING THE PROCESO DE REORGANIZACIÓN NACIONAL Edward Brudney Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Indiana University May 2019 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Doctoral Committee: ___________________________________ Daniel James, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Jeff Gould, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Shane Greene, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Alex Lichtenstein, Ph.D. March 22, 2019 iii Acknowledgments I’ve always been fascinated by acknowledgments. From the first years of my graduate school career, I would read acknowledgments carefully, and imagine how I would craft my own in the future. I’d look for familiar names and wonder if all of those people mentioned had actually been instrumental to the final product. Sitting down to craft my own acknowledgments after nearly eight years working on this project, I quickly came to realize that the reason most examples followed a fairly straightforward format was the simple fact that there are so many people whose advice, support, and labor go into a project of this magnitude, that there often isn’t space for anything especially pithy or clever. While this is only my first attempt (and I hope there will be other opportunities to refine my technique in the future), I find myself humbled not just by the long list of names that came to mind as I thought about everyone who has helped me reach this point but also the task of putting those names down in a somewhat orderly fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade and Industrial Policies in Argentina Since the 1960S
    DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO N°16 Trade and Industrial policies in Argentina since the 1960s Gabriel Casaburi Buenos Aires, Abril 1998 Patrocinante: CEPAL-Santiago de Chile. Trabajo encargado como parte del proyecto “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF SELECTED EAST ASIAN AND LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES”. INDEX Introduction.....................................................................................................1 I. Argentine development strategies before 1990 ..............................................3 II. Turnaround in the 1990s............................................................................15 III. Recent Macroeconomic Performance .......................................................18 VI. The MERCOSUR....................................................................................27 V. The Uruguay Round Agreements, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its Implications. .................................................30 VI. Instrument of trade and industrial policy currently in use in Argentina ......38 VII. The diverse impact of structural changes: three paradigmatic sectors......42 VIII. The institutional aspects of Argentine trade and industrial policies .........56 IX. The way forward: The room for industrial and trade policies under the WTO..................................................................................................57 X. Concluding Remarks .................................................................................63 Bibliography ......................................................................................................66
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina's Airline Networks: Successes and Challenges T David J
    Journal of Transport Geography 86 (2020) 102761 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Transport Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jtrangeo Restructuring Argentina's airline networks: Successes and challenges T David J. Keeling Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1066, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Argentina's aviation networks underwent significant restructuring after the 2015 election of President Mauricio LCCs Macri. Historically constrained by poor aviation infrastructure, economic uncertainty, currency devaluations, Argentina labor unrest, comparatively weak passenger demand, and operational barriers to low-cost carriers (LCCs), Global north-south Argentina's airline networks have experienced deep restructuring in both providers and network interactions. Airline networks With less than 0.3 trips per capita in Argentina, compared to 3.0 in the mature U.S. aviation market, analysts Origin-destination connections argue that there is significant potential for moving bus and automobile travelers to airlines, and to expanding Argentina's airline connectivity profitably throughout the region. LCCs such as Flybondi, Norwegian, Air Europa, Sky, JetSmart, and others are challenging long-standing transportation relationships in the region and devel- oping new routes for consumers. A set of interlinked questions aims to understand Argentina's changing aviation geography. Comparing O-D data from 1972, 1982, 1996, and 2019, the results indicate a significant re- organization of Argentinas domestic and regional network interactions, with modest adjustments to its global north-south connections. Challenges include outcomes of a recent change in Argentina's government and the long-term impact of the global COVID19 pandemic on the aviation system.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Chemicals in Argentina
    Dear Reader, We cordially welcome you to the Argentina Petrochemicals and Chemicals Industry Exploration 2016, the first book in a series of Industry Explorations between GBR and APLA, released exclusively at the 36° Latin American Petrochemical Annual Meeting. The 36th edition of the traditional point of meeting of the leaders and decision makers of the industry has been declared of National Interest by the Presidency of the Nation, confirming that this activity represents for both the host country and the entire region a magnificent opportunity to show the progress of the industry, its development and expansion in Latin America, an environment conducive to attracting new investment scenario. The aim of this cooperation work is to provide an investment guide, highlighting the opportunities for investment in Argentina’s petrochemical and chemical industries, particularly in light of the new government administration and the country’s upstream potential. A series of interviews with the key players from across the petrochemical and chemical industries in Argentina, as well as some of the companies providing key support services, such as distribution, third party and integrated logistics, and emergency response, are contained in this edition. You will also find insights from not only the country’s biggest petrochemical producers, including YPF and Dow Argentina, but also comparisons between Argentina and its largest competitors in Latin America, such as Mexico and Brazil. We explore the potential for a shale revolution here, hopefully similar to what happen in the United States, and discuss Argentina’s goal of producing enough petrochemicals to satisfy both domestic and regional demand. Additionally, we deeply discuss Argentina’s chemical distribution environment, in which more than 120 companies operate, and the potential for M&A activity now the country has removed international import restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of the Textile District of Buenos Aires and the Limits of Import Substitution Industrialization in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
    The Rise of the Textile District of Buenos Aires and the Limits of Import Substitution Industrialization in the First Half of the Twentieth Century • CLAUDIO BELINI* Introduction One of the characteristics of the Argentine manufacturing sector through- out the twentieth century is its geographical concentration, particularly in the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires. While the country occupies an area of almost 2.8 million square kilometers, the strong dynamism of the Pampas, where meat and grain are cultivated, and the early process of urbanization in- volving the formation of large cities in the region of littoral, encouraged a settlement pattern of industry in a very small coastal area of Buenos Aires. The settlement of industry around the City of Buenos Aires completed a long process which, following the end of the colonial relationship with Spain, accelerated after 1870, incorporating Argentina in the international market as a primary supplier of meat and grain. The northwest region of the coun- try that had been the principal place of settlement soon lost favor to the Pam- pas region, which became the driver for the entire national economy. This article analyzes the case of the cotton textile industry. This case pre- sents its peculiarities, as this industry emerged relatively late in Argentina, even compared to other Latin-American economies of similar size, such as * CONICET-Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana “Dr. Emilio Ravignani”, Pro- grama de Estudios de Historia Económica y Social Americana (PEHESA). Facultad de Filo- sofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Puán 480, 4th floor. Office 418-419. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina Returned to Democracy in 1983, After Seven Years of a Bloody Military Dictatorship
    5. In the Midst of a Revolution, with an Unusually Active State By Laura Zommer1 Argentina returned to democracy in 1983, after seven years of a bloody military dictatorship. However, its highly commercial, concentrated, non-transparent and transnational media system has remained almost unchanged. In 2009, after more than 25 years of democracy, Congress passed a new law on audiovisual media services, which seeks to democratise communications in Argentina. The law is particularly unusual: it does not regulate digital communication nor any other aspect associated with the internet, social networks and mobile telephony, the three items that have most expanded in recent years within the Argentine info-communicational industry. This law is not convergent: it forbids phone enterprises from offering cable television services and it only mentions the word internet, the most important medium for the future, in a footnote2. The internet, social networks and mobile telephony seem to have the highest potential to, at the lowest cost, multiply the players who can access content, production, share and distribution. When developed properly, the internet and mobile phones can eventually break historical alliances between non-independent media and political power, which prevents the development of human rights in certain areas of Argentine society. These alliances hinder the exercise, not only of freedom of expression and information, but also other human rights, since pro-government media generally only report on what benefits those in power. Still, it is no exaggeration to say that Argentina is experiencing a revolution in the rights to information and freedom of expression, which could trigger the fulfillment of other rights.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Autonomous Struggle in Argentina
    RESIST, OCCUPY, and PRODUCE: The Evolution of Autonomous Struggle in Argentina Author: James Blair Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/524 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2007 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. BOSTON COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY RESIST, OCCUPY, and PRODUCE: The Evolution of Autonomous Struggle in Argentina By JAMES BLAIR HONORS THESIS APRIL 2007 ADVISER: DEBORAH LEVENSON © James Blair 2007 i Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . .iii INTRODUCTION . 1 PART I: HISTORY CHAPTER 1: HISTORICAL STRANDS OF LABOR STRUGGLE IN ARGENTINA. 7 1.1 Introduction 7 1.2 The Roots of Worker Consciousness and Mutual Aid in Argentina 8 1.3 Beyond Good and Evil, Pueblo y Antipueblo 13 1.4 The Suppression of Labor during the Dirty War 17 1.5 Menem’s Right-Wing Renovation of Peronismo 20 CHAPTER 2: POSTMODERN RESISTANCE, THEORY, AND OCCUPATION IN ARGENTINA . 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Ruptures of Rebellion 24 2.3 Empire in Argentina 31 2.4 Piqueteros 36 2.5 Las Empresas Recuperadas (The Recuperated Businesses Movement) 43 PART II: VOICES CHAPTER 3: GETTING TO KNOW THREE RECUPERATED BUSINESSES. 55 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Zanon/FaSinPat 56 3.2.1 Brief History 56 3.2.2 First Visit to FaSinPat 11/10/2005 59 3.2.3 Interview with worker representative Raúl Godoy 61 3.2.4 Second Visit to FaSinPat 11/11/2005 63 3.2.5 Third Visit to FaSinPat 11/15/2005 64 3.3 Ex Textil San Remo 66 3.3.1 Brief History 66 3.3.2 Visit and Interview with Valeria Mansilla 11/25/2005 67 3.4 Cooperativa Unidos por el Calzado (CUC, Ex Gatic) 70 3.4.1 Brief History 70 3.4.2 Interview with Débora Palomo and Jorge Torres 11/30/2005 71 CHAPTER 4: THE RECUPERATED BUSINESSES AND FAIR TRADE IN ARGENTINA.
    [Show full text]