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Masonite Siding 101: Why It's Bad News
Moving into a new home is a great feeling of accomplishment. Fixer-uppers have been a trend in the real estate market for some time now, and for a great reason. Often minor cosmetic adjustments to homes can have a major impact. But what happens when you find a problem that isn’t so DIY-friendly? Discovering masonite siding, also known as "fiberboard" or "hardboard", may unearth more serious problems for an older home. Masonite Siding 101: Hardboard is an engineered wood product that is comparable to particle board. This product is made from compressed wood fibers so it does not have a grain like solid wood. However, a wood veneer may be formatted over the product so it appears to be solid. If you’re unsure if your siding is in fact masonite, check unfinished areas like the attic for manufacturer’s markings. Another way to tell that your home has Masonite is the way that it is deteriorating -- look for flakes, curls and swelling in damaged areas. Masonite is know for extensive use in various industries for its durability and flexibility. During the 1980s and 1990s this product was used as exterior siding for many new construction homes. It was widely used for its low cost compared to regular siding material. Why It's Bad News: As one could imagine, a product with fibers is easily susceptible to moisture damage. The compression process often leaves only one side of the product smooth which proves to be a greater risk for water issues. Over time, masonite swells and rots if continuously exposed to the elements. -
Spruce Beetle
QUICK GUIDE SERIES FM 2014-1 Spruce Beetle An Agent of Subalpine Change The spruce beetle is a native species in Colorado’s spruce forest ecosystem. Endemic populations are always present, and epidemics are a natural part of the changing forest. There usually are long intervals between such events as insect and disease epidemics and wildfires, giving spruce forests time to regenerate. Prior to their occurrence, the potential impacts of these natural disturbances can be reduced through proactive forest management. The spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) is responsible for the death of more spruce trees in North America than any other natural agent. Spruce beetle populations range from Alaska and Newfoundland to as far south as Arizona and New Mexico. The subalpine Engelmann spruce is the primary host tree, but the beetles will infest any Figure 1. Engelmann spruce trees infested spruce tree species within their geographical range, including blue spruce. In with spruce beetles on Spring Creek Pass. Colorado, the beetles are most commonly observed in high-elevation spruce Photo: William M. Ciesla forests above 9,000 feet. At endemic or low population levels, spruce beetles generally infest only downed trees. However, as spruce beetle population levels in downed trees increase, usually following an avalanche or windthrow event – a high-wind event that topples trees over a large area – the beetles also will infest live standing trees. Spruce beetles prefer large (16 inches in diameter or greater), mature and over- mature spruce trees in slow-growing, spruce-dominated stands. However, at epidemic levels, or when large-scale, rapid population increases occur, spruce beetles may attack trees as small as 3 inches in diameter. -
Masonite Interior Door Catalog 2020
INTERIOR DOORS Unique. Versatile. Timeless. P LIVINGSTON™ 06 Masonite is committed to delivering unsurpassed performance in interior and exterior doors and glass products. We provide much more than a door; we deliver a total experience, giving you a complete line of products, services and support tools designed to enhance curb appeal and the interior aesthetics of a home. We are your leading source for the latest trend insights and design ideas, delivering distinctive doors that complement any style and personal taste. From the crisp, clean lines of our Heritage Series™ to the versatility of our molded panel collection, we offer a breadth of interior doors to meet any design, performance and material need. It’s never been easier to find the perfect door for your home. Solid Core Doors // 02 Heritage Series™ // 08 Flush Series // 14 Interior Doors // 04 West End Collection® // 10 Emerald® “Green” Doors // 15 Livingston™ // 06 Molded Panel Doors // 12 Design and Size Options // 16 2 masonite.com SAFE N’ SOUND SAFE Safe 'N Sound® THE NEW STANDARD SOLID CORE DOORS We are on a mission to put solid core doors in every home. Made of solid material all the way through, they feel more substantial and block sound more effectively. For minimal cost, solid core doors create a dramatic improvement in overall quality. u Solid core doors are SOUND REDUCING they block sound more efficiently than hollow doors. u Solid core doors are simply built better with a strength you can FEEL the moment you open the door. u Solid core doors are DURABLE, able to withstand the dents and dings of normal wear. -
Susceptibility of Larch, Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and Douglas-Fir to Phytophthora Ramorum1
Proceedings of the Sudden Oak Death Fifth Science Symposium Susceptibility of Larch, Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and 1 Douglas-fir to Phytophthora ramorum Gary Chastagner,2 Kathy Riley,2 and Marianne Elliott2 Introduction The recent determination that Phytophthora ramorum is causing bleeding stem cankers on Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lam.) Carrière) in the United Kingdom (Forestry Commission 2012, Webber et al. 2010), and that inoculum from this host appears to have resulted in disease and canker development on other conifers, including western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.), and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière), potentially has profound implications for the timber industry and forests in the United States Pacific Northwest (PNW). A clearer understanding of the susceptibility of these conifers to P. ramorum is needed to assess the risk of this occurring in the PNW. Methods An experiment was conducted to examine the susceptibility of new growth on European (L. decidua Mill.), Japanese, eastern (L. laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch), and western larch (L. occidentalis Nutt.); western and eastern hemlock (T. canadensis (L.) Carrière); Sitka spruce; and a coastal seed source of Douglas-fir to three genotypes (NA1, NA2, and EU1) of P. ramorum in 2011. In 2012, a similar experiment was conducted using only the four larch species. Container-grown seedlings or saplings were used in all experiments. Five trees or branches of each species were inoculated with a single isolate of the three genotypes by spraying the foliage with a suspension of zoospores (105/ml). -
Annex 2B: OSB (Oriented Strand Board)
Panel Guide Version 4 Annex 2B: OSB (oriented strand in panels from different manufacturers; in panels from different manufacturers it is possible to obtain ratios board) of property levels in the machine- to cross-direction of Description 1.25:1 to 2.5:1, thereby emulating the ratios found in OSB is an engineered wood-based panel material in plywood. which long strands of wood are bonded together with a synthetic resin adhesive. OSB is usually composed Appearance of three layers, with the strands of the outer two layers OSB is readily identified by its larger and longer wood orientated in a particular direction, more often than strands, compared to particleboard. The orientation not in the long direction of the panel. While there is an of the surface strands is not always visually apparent, orientation, it is often hard to see because there is quite especially in small pieces of panel. The panel tends to a large degree of variability in this orientation among have a number of holes on the surface due to the overlap adjacent strands in the panels from any one production of strands, but a smoother surface can be obtained by line, as well as between panels from different producers. sanding. However, OSB will never possess the smooth- ness of surface found in fibreboards and particleboards: rather its merits lie in the field of mechanical perfor- mance which is directly related to the use of longer and larger strands of wood. OSB varies in colour from a light straw colour to a medium brown depending on species used, resin system adopted and pressing conditions employed. -
C&C Building Supplies Inventory Guide Lumber Engineered Lumber
C&C Building Supplies Inventory Guide Contact Us: 724-696-4701 Lumber Plywood Roofing Windows Framing Lumber Pressure Treated Shingles *7D Industries 2x4, 2x6, 2x8, 2x10, 2x12 1/2”, 3/4” Owens Corning *Sierra Pacific up to 24’ lengths Cabinet Grade Oak & Birch Supreme AR Pressure Treated 1/4”, 1/2”, 3/4” TruDefinition Duration Doors 2x4, 2x6, 2x8, 2x10, 2x12 CDX/Plyscore ProEdge Hip & Ridge Exterior Doors ( #1 MCA Grade) 3/8”, 1/2”, 5/8”, 3/4” CertainTeed 6 Panel Steel 4x4, 4x6, 6x6 Finished Grade Plywood Landmark 9 Lite Steel ( #2 MCA Grade) 1/2”, 3/4” *Masonite 5/4x6 Select Premium Plyform Roofing Supplies *Larson Decking Lauan Owens Corning *Sierra Pacific 1x4, 1x6, 1x8 D&Btr T1-11 Weatherlok (2sq/roll) Interior Doors Pine 4” OC, 8” OC Deck Defense HC 6 Panel Textured 1x4, 1x6, 1x8, 1x10, 1x12 Advantech Pro Armor HC Lauan Premium Grade Tempered Hardboard Ventsure HC Birch 1x6, 1x8 WP4/WP18 Cement Board MFM *Masonite Appearance Pine Fiberock 3x5x1/4, 3x5x1/2 Ice Buster (2sq/roll) 1x4, 1x6, 1x8 Clear White Durock 3x5x1/4, 3x5x1/2 SA Shingle Starter Flooring Pine Titanium UDL-25 #1 Common Red Oak 1x4, 1x6, 1x8, 1x12 C&Btr Drywall Tamko 15#, 30# roofing felt PFJ Primed #1 Common White Oak Ultra Lightweight Regular FBC roof coatings & sealers Pine Moulding *Happy Feet Luxury Vinyl 4x8x3/8, 4x8x1/2, 4x10x1/2, Alcoa Aluminum Products Primed Moulding *UNIBOARD Laminate 4x12x1/2 Cedar *HOMERWOOD Hardwood Mold Tough Metal Roofing 1x4, 1x6, 1x8 #3&Btr *Somerset Hardwood 4x8x1/2 *Metal Sales Inland Red Cedar Plasterbase Manufacturing 1x6 STK T&G -
Spruce - Pine Woodland These Plants Are Frequently Found in This Community Type
Characteristic Plants Spruce - Pine Woodland These plants are frequently found in this community type. Those with an asterisk are State Rank S4 often diagnostic of this community. (pH 4.6-5.2) and nutrient poor. Some Canopy Community Description sites show evidence of past fire, but many Balsam fir* This type is a mixed canopy woodland do not. Black spruce* (25-70% closure) in which red spruce Northern white cedar* and/or white pine is always present Diagnostics Paper birch* and associated species vary. Red spruce Sites are woodlands on bedrock, with Red spruce* or white pine is strongly dominant conifer cover exceeding deciduous cover. White pine* at some sites; at others, the canopy is Red spruce is typically dominant, or White spruce* occasionally co-dominant with white pine Sapling/shrub mixed, with no one tree species strongly Spruce – Pine Woodland dominant. White spruce may rarely or red spruce. Bayberry* replace red spruce at coastal sites. The spruce (an oak - spruce mix), but have Shadbush shrub layer is typically very sparse (and Similar Types more deciduous than coniferous tree Wild-raisin* variable in composition), and the herb Other upland coniferous woodlands cover. Moving downslope, or into areas of Dwarf Shrub layer has mostly 15-50% cover. Heath may include red spruce but will have greater soil development, these woodlands Black huckleberry* shrubs are the dominant feature of the other tree species (northern white cedar, can grade into spruce or pine forests, but Lowbush blueberry* herb layer; herb species rarely exceed pitch pine, red pine, jack pine, or black those have more continuous canopy and Sheep laurel* 8% cover. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,718,786 Lindquist Et Al
IIIUSOO5718786A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,718,786 Lindquist et al. 45 Date of Patent: Feb. 17, 1998 54 FLATORIENTED STRAND BOARD 4,122,236 10/1978 Holman ..................................... 42.5/81 FBER BOARD COMPOSTE STRUCTURE 4,131,705 12/1978 Kubinsky ...... ... 428/106 AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 4,210,692 7/1980 Bohme et al. .......................... 428/106 (List continued on next page.) 75) Inventors: Craig R. Lindquist, Cordele, Ga.; John T. Clarke; Peter P.S. Chin, both FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS of St. Charles, Ill.; Michael J. 597.587 5/1960 Canada .................................. 428/106 MacDonald, Batavia, Ill.; J. Peter GM 7704 Walsh, Sycamore, Ill. 563 5/1978 Germany. OS 26 58 784 7/1978 Germany ............................... 478/106 73) Assignee: Masonite Corporation. Chicago, Ill. 1116054 6/1968 United Kingdom. 1576140 10/1980 United Kingdom. (21) Appl. No.: 480,439 OTHER PUBLICATIONS 22 Filed: Jun. 7, 1995 Maloney et al., “Modern Particleboard & Dry-Process Related U.S. Application Data Fiberboard Manufacturing." Miller Freeman Publications, pp. 105-107. 60) Division of Ser. No. 052,375, Apr. 23, 1993, Pat. No. Moslemi et al., in Paticleboard, Volume 2: Technology, 5,470,631, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 670, Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 16-23. 681, Mar. 20, 1991, abandoned, which is a continuation-in Siemplekamp Bulletin, dated Mar. 4, 1988, p. 6. part of Ser. No. 503,573, Apr. 3, 1990, abandoned. (51) Int. Cl. ....................... B27N3/00; B32B 31/04 Primary Examiner-Nasser Ahmad 52 U.S. Cl. ...................... 156/622; 156/62.4; 156/62.8; Attorney; Agent, or Firm-Marshall, O'Toole, Gerstein, 162/100; 162/103; 428/105; 428/106; 428/109; Murray & Borun 428/1.12; 428/212; 428/213; 428/218; 428/219; 57 ABSTRACT 428/220; 428/326 (58) Field of Search ................................ -
Aircraft Wood Information
TL 1.14 Issue 2 1 Jan 2008 AIRCRAFT WOOD INFORMATION Wood is used throughout the world for a wide variety of purposes. It is stronger for its weight than any other material excepting certain alloy steels. Timber is readily worked by hand, using simple tools and is, therefore, far cheaper to use than metal. To appreciate the use of timber in aircraft construction, it is necessary to learn something about the growth and structure of wood. There are two types" of tree—the conifer or evergreen, and the deciduous. A coniferous tree is distinguished by its needle-like leaves. Its seeds are formed in the familiar cone-shaped pod. From a conifer, 'softwood' is obtained. A deciduous tree has broad, flat leaves which it sheds in the autumn. Its seeds are enclosed in ordinary cases as for example, the oak, birch and walnut. Timber from deciduous trees is said to be 'hardwood'. It can be seen, therefore, that the term 'softwood' and 'hardwood' apply to the family or type of tree and do not necessarily indicate the density of the wood. That is why balsa, the lightest and most fragile of woods, is classed as a hardwood. Both hardwood and softwood trees are said to be 'exogenous'. An exogenous tree is one whose growth progresses outwards from the core or heart by the development of additional 'rings' or layers of wood. Certain trees are exceptions to this rule, such as bamboo and palm. This wood is unsuitable for aircraft construction. Exogenous trees grow for only part of the year. -
Density, Modulus of Elasticity, Creep, and Durability of Hardboard A
Density, Modulus of United States Department of Agriculture Elasticity, Creep, Forest Service Bibliographies and Durability of and Literature of Agriculture 126 Washington, D.C. Hardboard February 1994 A Bibliography Abstract The references in this literature review cover four areas related to hardboard: (1) density or specific gravity,, (2) modulus of elasticity (MOE) and stiffness, (3) dimen sional stability and water resistance, and (4) weathering and accelerated aging. The purpose of the literature search was to provide a starting point for discussing directions for suture research and ways to improve the performance of hardboard products. The annotations encapsulate important research results. The majority of the references are grouped first by research area and then by type of hardboard fiber-mat forming process (dry, wet, or dry and wet processes). The final section of the publication includes references on North American hardboard standards and test methods for both dry and wet processes. The study on which this publication was based was funded by the American Hardboard Association, Palatine, Illinois; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin; and Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. Acknowledgement The compilation of this comprehensive bibliography would not have been possible without the assistance of many individuals Particular thanks are given to J. Dobbin McNatt and Gary C. Myers, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, and Damon H. Lipinski, Research Assistant, Department of Forestry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, for their reference search, help in locating original sources, and review. Thanks are due to the American Hardboard Association (AHA), Palatine, Illinois, for the funding that enabled the authors to undertake this study. -
External Timber Quality of Birch in Birch-Spruce Mixtures
External timber quality of birch in birch-spruce mixtures Fredrik Hörnsten Supervisor: Emma Holmström, SLU Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Master Thesis no. 300 Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Alnarp 2018 External timber quality of birch in birch-spruce mixtures Fredrik Hörnsten Supervisor: Emma Holmström, SLU Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Examiner: Eric Agestam, SLU Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Master Thesis no. 300 Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Alnarp 2018 MSc Thesis in Forest Science – Jägmästarprogrammet SY001 Advanced level (A2E), SLU course code EX0838, 30ECTS Abstract The Swedish forest management model, largely based on monocultures of conifer species, has increasingly come under scrutiny. Its disadvantages to biodiversity, recreation and climate change susceptibility incentivize alternative ways of forest production. Mixtures with a secondary species is one such alternative. Birch and spruce, two species native to Sweden, are well-known to function together. Mixtures of the two exist today already, although the species are usually treated with different goals in mind. Further encouragement of forest owners is necessary for the practice to become more widespread. This thesis attempts to reflect upon whether naturally regenerated birch in birch-spruce mixtures have a high enough timber quality to make the birch valuable from an economic perspective. The aim of the study was therefore to assess external timber quality of naturally regenerated birch in birch-spruce mixtures in southern Sweden. The hypotheses to be addressed was a) that naturally regenerated birch trees in Norway spruce plantations fulfill the requirements for high quality saw timber and b) that the quality of the future crop trees of birch is lower when the surrounding competition is of Norway spruce instead of other birches. -
Mineralogy of the Peraluminous Spruce Pine Plutonic Suite
MINERALOGY OF THE PERALUMINOUS SPRUCE PINE PLUTONIC SUITE, MITCHELL, AVERY, AND YANCEY COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA by William Brian Veal (Under the Direction of Samuel E. Swanson) ABSTRACT The Spruce Pine plutonic suite consists of numerous Devonian (390-410 ma) peraluminous granitic plutons, dikes, sills, and associated pegmatites. The mineralogy of pegmatites and host granodiorites from seven locations was studied to determine the extent of fractionation of the pegmatites relative to the granodiorite. Garnets in the plutons are almandine- spessartine and some display epitaxial overgrowths of grossular garnet. Similar garnets are found in the pegmatites. Pegmatitic muscovite contains several percent iron and is compositionally similar to muscovite from the host granodiorite. Feldspars in the granodiorites and pegmatites are compositionally similar (plagioclase Ab69-98; k-feldspar Or95-98). The lack of compositional variation between minerals in pegmatites and host granodiorites indicates the pegmatites were not the result of extreme fractionation and indicates that pegmatite mineralogy can be used to characterize the mineralogy of an entire granodiorite body. INDEX WORDS: Spruce Pine, Pegmatites, Granodiorite, Garnet, Muscovite, Feldspar MINERALOGY OF THE PERALUMINOUS SPRUCE PINE PLUTONIC SUITE, MITCHELL, AVERY, AND YANCEY COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA by WILLIAM BRIAN VEAL B.S., Georgia Southwestern State University, 2002 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2004 © 2004 William Brian Veal All Rights Reserved MINERALOGY OF THE PERALUMINOUS SPRUCE PINE PLUTONIC SUITE, MITCHELL, AVERY, AND YANCEY COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA by WILLIAM BRIAN VEAL Major Professor: Samual E. Swanson Committee: Michael F.