The State of Encounter Killings in India First published November 2018 © Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2018. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-81-88987-85-6 Suggested contribution Rs. 995/- Published by : ASIAN CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS [ACHR has Special Consultative Status with the United Nations ECOSOC] C-3/441-C, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, India Phone/Fax: +91-11-25620583 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.achrweb.org Table of Contents 1. Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 7 2. The history and scale of encounter deaths in India ............................................................ 19 2.1 History of encounter killings in India ...................................................................... 20 2.2 Encounter killings in insurgency affected areas ..................................................... 20 2.3 Encounter killings by the police during 1998 to 2018 ............................................ 24 3. Modus operandi : Target, detain, torture and execute without any witness ....................... 27 3.1 Target and detain.................................................................................................. 27 3.2 Rare eye-witnesses .............................................................................................. 32 3.3 Torture of suspects before encounter killing ........................................................