Mountain Valley Pipeline and Equitrans Expansion Project Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
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Region 8, Jefferson National Forest R8 MB-158 December 2020 Mountain Valley Pipeline and Equitrans Expansion Project Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Forest Service Bureau of Land Management In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. Mountain Valley Pipeline and Equitrans Expansion Project Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Jefferson National Forest; Monroe County, West Virginia; Giles and Montgomery Counties, Virginia Lead Agency: USDA Forest Service Cooperating Agency USDI Bureau of Land Management Responsible Official: Jim Hubbard, Under Secretary U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources and Environment Washington D.C. For Further Information Contact: Ken Arney, Regional Forester U.S. Forest Service, Southern Region (888) 603-0261 For BLM ROW Information Contact: Victoria Craft, Realty Specialist U.S. Bureau of Land Management (888) 603-0261 Abstract: The Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) and Equitrans Expansion Project (EEP) Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS) supplements the June 2017 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS). The USDA Forest Service (Forest Service), as the lead agency, and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), as a Federal cooperating agency, have decisions to be made based on a review of the 2017 FEIS. The purpose for agency action is to respond to a proposal from Mountain Valley, LLC, relating to the MVP and EEP. The proposal seeks approval to construct and operate a buried 42-inch natural gas pipeline across approximately 3.5 miles of the Jefferson National Forest (JNF). To approve the proposal, a project-specific Forest Plan amendment is required. The Forest Service would provide construction and operation terms and conditions to protect resources and the public interest. Additionally, the proposal requires a right-of-way (ROW) grant, in this case, from the BLM to cross the JNF. The BLM would review the proposal and issue a decision consistent with the Mineral Leasing Act (MLA). A decision to issue a ROW grant/temporary use permit for a term of 30 years would include terms and conditions. The Forest Service is required to provide concurrence to the BLM prior to the BLM’s decision to issue the ROW grant and the permit (43 CFR § 2884.26). This FSEIS responds to the July 27, 2018 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit decision that vacated and remanded the Forest Service’s decision approving the JNF’s plan amendment. The Court also vacated the BLM’s ROW decision and ROW grant/temporary use permit across National Forest System (NFS) lands. The supplemental analysis addresses the issues identified by the Court and any relevant new information and changed circumstances. The FSEIS evaluates the no action and the proposed action alternative. This decision will not be subject to either the 36 CFR Part 218 or 36 CFR Part 219 pre-decisional administrative review because the responsible official is the Under Secretary of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment (36 CFR § 218.13(b); 36 CFR § 219.13(b)). Per 40 CFR 1506.10(b)(2) (1978, as amended in 1986 and 2005), a 30-day waiting period will begin when the Notice of Availability is published in the Federal Register. After the 30-day period ends, the Forest Service and the BLM can sign their agency-specific records’ of decision. The Under Secretary for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, has identified Alternative 2 – the Proposed Action as the preferred alternative. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Summary The Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) as a cooperating agency, prepared this final supplemental environmental impact statement (FSEIS) in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other relevant Federal and State laws and regulations1. According to Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) § 1502.9(c)(1)(ii) (1978, as amended in 1986 and 2005), a supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) shall be prepared if: (i) the agency makes substantial changes in the proposed action that are relevant to environmental concerns; or (ii) there are significant new circumstances or information relevant to concerns and bearing on the proposed action or its effects. This FSEIS supplements the June 2017 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) Mountain Valley Project and Equitrans Expansion Project Final Environmental Impact Statement (FERC FEIS). Background The Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is a proposed 303.5-mile interstate natural gas pipeline that would cross about 3.5 miles of the Jefferson National Forest (JNF), in Monroe County, West Virginia and Giles and Montgomery counties, Virginia. The Forest Service and BLM participated as cooperating agencies with the FERC in the preparation of the FERC FEIS. On June 29, 2017, the Notice of Availability for the FERC FEIS and the Forest Service Draft Record of Decision for the Mountain Valley Project Land and Resource Management Plan Amendment was published in the Federal Register. On December 1, 2017, the Forest Service adopted the FERC FEIS and a Record of Decision (ROD) was signed by the JNF Forest Supervisor (Forest Service 2017a). The ROD amended the January 2004 Jefferson National Forest Revised Land and Resource Management Plan (Forest Plan) to modify certain Forest Plan standards that precluded the use of standard pipeline construction methods for the MVP. The ROD included resource protection terms and conditions that would condition the Forest Service’s concurrence to the project, should BLM decide to grant a right-of-way (ROW). Project implementation on National Forest System (NFS) lands began in March 2018 and continued until July 27, 2018, when the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (Fourth Circuit or the Court) vacated and remanded the Forest Service’s decision approving the Forest Plan amendment based on violations of the National Forest Management Act (NFMA) and NEPA. The court vacated BLM’s Mineral Leasing Act (MLA) ROW decision for the portion through NFS lands based on violations of MLA. After implementation ceased, the Forest Service required Mountain Valley to conduct stabilization on NFS lands (Forest Service 2018, 2019a, 2019b, and 2019c). The Forest Service’s independent contractor is conducting daily monitoring on NFS lands. 1 On September 14, 2020, the Council on Environmental Quality’s (CEQ) revised NEPA regulations became effective (see 85 FR 43304). Those regulations apply to NEPA processes begun after September 14, 2020 (40 CFR § 1506.13). While agencies may apply CEQ’s revised regulations to ongoing activities and environmental documents begun before September 14, 2020, the Forest Service has elected to complete this NEPA process using the prior regulations, recognizing that where existing agency NEPA procedures are inconsistent with CEQ’s revised regulations, CEQ’s revised regulations govern unless there is a clear and fundamental conflict with the requirements of another statute. Jefferson National Forest i Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement On May 1, 2020, Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC (Mountain Valley) submitted a revised MLA ROW application to the BLM seeking to construct and operate the natural gas pipeline across the JNF. Mountain Valley also requested that the Forest Service amend the Forest Plan consistent with the issues identified by the Court. On May 29, 2020, the BLM deemed Mountain Valley’s revised application complete. Purpose and Need The Forest Service’s purpose and need for action is to respond to a proposal from Mountain Valley to construct and operate a buried 42-inch interstate natural gas pipeline that would cross