Nicholas SENN Newton M. SHAFFER

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Who’s Who in Orthopedics Senn was the first surgeon to advocate the reduction and nailing of hip fractures on the basis of animal experiments. In this aspect he was far ahead of his time. When his paper, “The treatment of fractures of the neck of the femur by immedi- ate reduction and permanent fixation,” was first presented at the meeting of the American Surgi- cal Association on June 1, 1883, its concepts were vigorously opposed by all of his listeners, pro- voking Senn to say: “Any person who can hit the head of a femur in a cat will certainly not miss it in operating on a human subject.” However, because of this opposition, he eschewed nailing his patients with hip fractures and treated them by reduction and immobilization in plaster spicas, a method popularized by Royal Whitman. His emphasis on the importance of the impaction of the fractures after reduction was echoed years Nicholas SENN later by Cotton.1 1844–1908 Reference Nicholas Senn was born in Switzerland and was brought by his immigrant parents to Fond du Lac, 1. Salmonsen EM (1928–1935) Nicholas Senn, MD, Wisconsin, as a child. After graduating from the PhD, LLD, (1844–1908) Master surgeon, patholo- local high school, he taught school for a short gist, and teacher. Bulletin of the Society for Medical time before working as a preceptee with a local History (Chicago) 4:268 physician. He graduated from the Chicago Medical School in 1868 and was an intern at the Cook County Hospital for 18 months, before returning to a rural practice in Wisconsin. After 6 years, he moved to Milwaukee and was on the staff of the Milwaukee Hospital. In 1877, he spent a year studying in Munich with Professor Nussbaum, who had visited Lister and was a strong advocate of antiseptic–aseptic surgery. After his return to the United States, Senn was made professor of surgery in the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons in Chicago, and moved on to become professor of surgery at the Rush Medical College in 1888. About this time, his surgical clinic was one of the busiest in the world, and he attracted international students. A man of inexhaustible energy, Senn wrote incessantly, traveled, served as a medical officer in the Spanish–American War, and even found time to serve as president of the American Medical Asso- ciation in 1897. He was chairman of the editorial board at the inception of Surgery, Gynecology, Newton M. SHAFFER and Obstetrics in 1905. Following his death in 1908, his library of 40,000 volumes and 60,000 1846–1928 pamphlets became the nucleus of the great medical reference section of the John Crerar Newton M. Shaffer succeeded Charles Fayette Scientific Library in Chicago. Taylor as chief of the New York Orthopedic Dis- 303.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

ASSOCIATION NEWS. Preston, Lynchburg, Va
ASSOCIATION NEWS. Preston, Lynchburg, Va. ; Nicholas Senn, Chicago ; Cathe¬ rine Slater, Chicago ; Edmund H. Stevens, Cambridge, Mass. ; Eugene S. Talbot, Chicago ; Fred C. Valentine, New York ; Competition for the Senn Medal.\p=m-\Pursuantto a resolution J. Henry Woods, Brookline, Mass. adopted by the Section of Surgery and Anatomy of the The following party sailed from New York, Saturday, July 3, Medical American Association, June 4, 1897, I have been 1897, by the North German Lloyd Express Steamship Werra : appointed by the Chairman, Dr. Reginald H. Sayre, as Chair- Dr. Catherine Slater, Aurora, 111. ; Miss M. Costigan, Chi¬ man of the Committee charged with the awarding of the Senn cago, 111. ; Miss Isabel Mclsaacs, Chicago, 111. ; Dr. Harriet E. Medal for 1898. The other members of the Committee are Garrison, Dixon, 111. ; Dr. I. N. Wear, Fargo, N. Dak. ; Dr. A. E. Abrams, Conn. ; Mrs. Drs. H. O. Walker of and S. H. Weeks of Hartford, Abrams, Hartford, Detroit, Mich., Conn. ; Mr. D. A. Bishop, Jersey City, N. J. ; Mrs. Bishop, Portland, Me. Jersey City, N. J. ; Miss Bishop, Jersey City, N. J. ; Dr. W. 1. A gold medal of suitable design is to be conferred upon H. A. Bonwill, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Miss E. Lincoln, Provi¬ the member of the American Medical Association who shall dence, R, I. ; Miss Anne L. Gorman, Providence, R. I. ; Mrs. present the best essay upon some surgical subject. Lillian Condell, St. Louis, Mo. ; Miss Grace Reynolds, Sugar 2. This medal will be known as the Nicholas Senn Prize Hill, 111. ; Dr. B. T. Whitmore, Chicago, 111.
[Show full text]
Medical News. There Was No Difficulty in Passive Movement
lion-cells of the anterior horn of the spinal cord or the "'United States" or "New York" or "Minnesota" banks, insur¬ ance or were, in this view, motor nerves or both. That no lesions are companies hotels, quite unobjection¬ peripheral able. But latterly a class of unscrupulous adventurers in demonstrable would seem to indicate that the action various lines of business have taken to using such names for is essentially a toxic one short of inflammation or purposes of deception and fraud; and they find numerous vic¬ degeneration. As a rule the symptoms of the disorder tims among the less informed members of the community. Evi¬ eome of the Govern¬ are of ascending character, paralysis appearing first dently the time has when some department in the lower extremities, then in the trunk and ment should be clothed by Congress with the power to prohibit finally the use of the name "United States" for any purpose of fraud in the extremities. So common is this of upper mode or deception. invasion that it has come to be considered distinctive. The above is from the St. Paul Pioneer-Press of That this is not so would seem to be shown a case by June 18. With the facts as above given the matter is reported by Leonard A. Rowden.1 The was 10 patient one that interests the medical profession and might years old, and fell a distance of ten feet into an excava- well be considered the Committee on National tion, without bad results. On the by Legis¬ apparent following day lation of the American Medical Association.
[Show full text]
Guide to the Nicholas Senn Papers 1866-1908
University of Chicago Library Guide to the Nicholas Senn Papers 1866-1908 © 2016 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 3 Scope Note 4 Subject Headings 5 INVENTORY 5 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.SENNN Title Senn, Nicholas Papers Date 1866-1908 Size 40 linear feet (159 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract Nicholas Senn (1844-1908) surgeon, professor of surgery, and author. The collection includes more than 150 manuscripts documenting Senn’s studies and career, primarily handwritten manuscripts for articles, books, and lectures. Also include case histories, patient records, studies of cancer, lectures on the history of military medicine, and notes taken by students after lectures and clinics led by Senn. Information on Use Access The collection is open for research. Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Senn, Nicholas. Papers, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note Nicholas Senn was born in on October 31, 1844, in Sevelen, Switzerland, in the canton of St. Gallen. His parents were Johannes and Magdalena Senn. In 1852, at the age of eight, Senn emigrated to the United States with his family and settled in Ashford, Wisconsin. Senn was educated at a local high school. In 1865, Senn enrolled in the Chicago Medical College. Upon his graduation, Senn was awarded with a competitive residency at Cook County Hospital. Following his residency, Senn began to practice medicine in Elmore, Wisconsin, near his childhood home.
[Show full text]
John Benjamin Murphy, MD
An American Original: John Benjamin Murphy, MD By: Ron Sims, Special Collections Librarian In late December 2010, the Galter Library was pleased to accept donated materials from Barbara Miller, the great granddaughter of J. B. Murphy. Among the treasures are photographs, newspaper clippings, an oil portrait and copies of Dr. Murphy’s Clinics. One of the more interesting items is a letter of introduction dated January 5, 1891, addressed to German authorities in Berlin from the Cook County Hospital administration, requesting assistance in obtaining “Koch lymph” for the Hospital. These and other items will be on display in the Eckenhoff Reference Room and the second level reception area of Special Collections through early fall 2011. John Benjamin Murphy, MD, LLD, MSc was Professor of surgery at Northwestern from 1901 to 1905. Following a brief hiatus at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, he returned to Northwestern in 1908. He was chief of surgery at Mercy Hospital, Northwestern’s first teaching hospital, from 1895 until his death in 1916. Born in a log cabin near Appleton, Wisconsin in 1857, John Murphy was to become an American surgical marvel of national and international fame. After attending a country grade school, he continued his education in Appleton, where a recent graduate of the University of Wisconsin, R. H. Schmidt, taught him logic and chemistry. Mr. Schmidt was a forceful speaker and was a great influence on young John and his classmates. Dr. H. W. Reilly, the Murphy family physician, became one of young John’s heroes, as well as his preceptor in medicine.
[Show full text]
Nicholas SENN Newton M. SHAFFER
Who’s Who in Orthopedics Senn was the first surgeon to advocate the reduction and nailing of hip fractures on the basis of animal experiments. In this aspect he was far ahead of his time. When his paper, “The treatment of fractures of the neck of the femur by immedi- ate reduction and permanent fixation,” was first presented at the meeting of the American Surgi- cal Association on June 1, 1883, its concepts were vigorously opposed by all of his listeners, pro- voking Senn to say: “Any person who can hit the head of a femur in a cat will certainly not miss it in operating on a human subject.” However, because of this opposition, he eschewed nailing his patients with hip fractures and treated them by reduction and immobilization in plaster spicas, a method popularized by Royal Whitman. His emphasis on the importance of the impaction of the fractures after reduction was echoed years Nicholas SENN later by Cotton.1 1844–1908 Reference Nicholas Senn was born in Switzerland and was brought by his immigrant parents to Fond du Lac, 1. Salmonsen EM (1928–1935) Nicholas Senn, MD, Wisconsin, as a child. After graduating from the PhD, LLD, (1844–1908) Master surgeon, patholo- local high school, he taught school for a short gist, and teacher. Bulletin of the Society for Medical time before working as a preceptee with a local History (Chicago) 4:268 physician. He graduated from the Chicago Medical School in 1868 and was an intern at the Cook County Hospital for 18 months, before returning to a rural practice in Wisconsin.
[Show full text]
The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Volume 02, No
University of Nebraska Medical Center DigitalCommons@UNMC The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska University of Nebraska Medical Center: College of Medicine Publications 7-1907 The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Volume 02, No. 3, 1907 University of Nebraska College of Medicine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/thebulletin_com Part of the Medical Education Commons Recommended Citation University of Nebraska College of Medicine, "The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Volume 02, No. 3, 1907" (1907). The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine. 6. https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/thebulletin_com/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Medical Center: Publications at DigitalCommons@UNMC. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Bulletin of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNMC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ,' Vot. lJ JULY, I<)07 No. 3 THE BULLETIN • ; OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA COL#LEGE OF MEDICINE PUBLISHED ,BY THE UNIVERSITY '· f. COMMrfTEE OF PUBLICATION H. WINNETT ORR, LINCOLN, CHAIRMAN W. 0. BRIDGES, OMAHA R.H. WOLCOTT, LINCOLN W. F. MILROY, OMAHA , , A. B. GUENTHER, LINCOLN K } ' CONTENTS I 0RIG1NAL CoNT1UBUT10NS" THE CHOICE OF A PROFESSIO'.N BY NICHOLAS SENN THE TEACHING OF PHARMACOLOGY BY R. A. LYMAN 'I• A CASE O.F PUUWNARY STENOSIS ~ ' BY L. B. PILSBURY , ""A II EDlTORIAL ,' ' ( III COLLEGE NOTES " '· \ LINCOLN, NEBRASKA ,J <, ENTERED AT THE POST-OFFICE IN LINCOLN, ·NEBRASKA, AS SECOND-CLASS MATTER, AS UNIVERSITY BULLETIN SERIES XII, NO: 15 ,) " ' .
[Show full text]
History of Elmore – Ashford Station; Dr. Nicholas Senn; the John Senn Farm; Dr
1 R-091 History of Elmore – Ashford Station; Dr. Nicholas Senn; The John Senn Farm; Dr. Hausman; Jaeger Home & Appliance; Old Ironsides Corporation Entered on computer by Wendy Miller, March, 2007 Notes: This folder also contained a newspaper article about Old Ironsides Inc., with a picture,(no date). There is also a flyer about Old Ironsides, issued on the occasion of the company’s 40 years of existence. These two items are not online. They can be found in hard copy in the comb-bound book which contains the rest of the folder. Elmore History Ullrich Legler purchased the SE1/4 of Section 23 from the State of Wisconsin of the Township of Ashford for the sum of $2,000 and registered on March 12, 1857 in Volume 12, page 193. Part of the land was plated and the original plat had 16 lots. Eight lots were on the North side of Main St. and 8 lots were on the South side of Main St. The German Reformed Church was on the North side of Main St on lot 1 & 2. Legler;s addition – Block 1 – had 7 lots and was on the South side of Main St. Legler’s addition – Block 2 – had 25 lots on the North side of Main st. and on Legler St. Legler’s addition –Block 3 – had 8 lots and was on the South side of Main S. Legler’s second addition – Block 1 – of 4 lots was on the North side of Legler St. Legler’s second addition - Block 2 – of 9 lots on the North side of Leger St.
[Show full text]
Historic Designation Study Report February 2009
Historic Designation Study Report February 2009 1 HISTORIC DESIGNATION STUDY REPORT I. NAME Historic: Nicholas Senn Building/Senn Block Common Name: Sydney Hih II. LOCATION 300-318 W. Juneau Avenue Legal Description - Tax Key No.: 361-040-9100 Original Plat of the Town of Milwaukee, west of the river in SECS (20 & 29)-7-22 Block 39 Lot 16 & Part Lot 13 Com SW Cor Lot 13-th N 10’-th-E 60.2’-th S 7.2’-th E15.43’-th S 1.74—th W 74.96’ to Beg Subj to X-WayEasm’t Bids #15, #21, TID #48 NOTE: THIS NOMINATION INCLUDES ONLY THE BUILDING THAT WAS CONSTRUCTED BY NICHOLAS SENN AND NOT THE OTHER ADJACENT BUILDINGS TO THE WEST. THE BOUNDARY LINES REFLECT THE BUILDING’S HISTORIC LOT LINES AND RUN CONCURRENT WITH ALL FOUR SIDES OF THE BUILDING. III. CLASSIFICATION Building IV. OWNERS Sydney Hih Development LLC 270 E. Highland Avenue Robert Ruvin, Registered Agent Milwaukee, WI 53202 Robert Ruvin Registered Agent Sydney Hih Development LLC 1317 Towne Square Road Mequon, WI 53092 ALDERMAN Ald. Milele Coggs, 6th Aldermanic District NOMINATOR Gail Fitch V. YEAR BUILT 1876 (Milwaukee Sentinel March 13, 1876, April 5 1876, May 1, 1876, July 27, 1876) 2 ARCHITECT: Unknown NOTE PORTIONS OF THIS REPORT HAVE BEEN TAKEN FROM THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FORM PREPARED IN 2000 AS PART OF THE UNDERTAKING THAT RESULTED IN THE REMOVAL OF THE PARK EAST FREEWAY. THE REPORT WAS PREPARED BY TRACI SCHNELL OF HERITAGE RESEARCH LTD. AS A SUBCONTRACTOR TO HNTB CORP. VI. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION The Nicholas Senn Building is a four story, flat roofed, solid masonry cream brick building located at the northwest corner of W.
[Show full text]
The Senn Banquet
THE SENN BANQUET Testimonial Banquet and Presentation of Medallion and Loving Cup\p=m-\A Splendid Tribute of Praise and Esteem from the Medical Profession A testimonial banquet was given to Dr. Nicholas Senn, there are hundreds present who remember how a similar ban¬ Chicago, at the Auditorium Hotel, Saturday evening, Nov. 11, quet served to sustain the declining years of a man whom the 1905. profession all honored, and there are those who every day There was an attendance of 686, and from forty to fifty make acknowledgement of the fact that at that selfsame mo¬ physicians, approximately, were turned away because proper ment this section of the country was made a better land to accommodations could not be provided for them—a matter of live in and a better land in which to practice medicine. Dr. great regret to the committee of arrangements. There were Evans referred to the banquets given to Christian Fenger and representatives present from N. S. Davis, after which he twenty states. Dr. William introduced Dr. Joseph D. A. Evans, Chicago, acted as Bryant, New York City, who toastmaster. Messages of con¬ presented Dr. Senn with the gratulations were read from gold medallion. several prominent physicians Presentation of the Medallion. in different parts of the Dr. Bryant said that he United States, who regretted knew of nothing that gives their inability to attend this him greater comfort than to notable event. be able to fulfill the humble Dr. Joseph D. Bryant, New position that he was requested York City, presented a gold to do, the opportunity of span¬ medallion to Dr.
[Show full text]
Great Institutionsthe History of the Department of Cardiovascular And
GREAT INSTITUTIONS The History of the Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at Rush L. Penfield Faber, MD, Michael J. Liptay, MD, and Christopher W. Seder, MD The Rush Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery received certification by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS) to train thoracic surgical residents in 1962. The outstanding clinical faculty, with nationally recognized technical expertise, was eager to provide resident education. The hallmark of the program has been clinical excellence, dedication to patient care, and outstanding results in complex cardiac, vascular, and general thoracic surgical procedures. A strong commitment to resident education has been carried to the present time. Development of the sternotomy incision, thoracic and abdominal aneurysm repair, carotid Rush University Medical Center endarterectomy, along with valve replacement, have been the hallmark of the section of cardiovascular surgery. Innovation in bronchoplastic lung resec- tion, aggressive approach to thoracic malignancy, and segmental resection Central Message for lung cancer identify the section of general thoracic surgery. A total of 131 The Department of Cardiovascular and Thor- thoracic residents have been trained by the Rush Thoracic Surgery program, acic Surgery at Rush University Medical Center fi has a long tradition of innovation, clinical and many achieved their vascular certi cate, as well. Their training has been fi fi excellence, scienti c investigation, and educa- vigorous and, at times, dif cult. They carry the Rush thoracic surgical tion that continues today. commitment of excellence in clinical surgery and patient care throughout the country, both in practice groups and academic centers. Semin Thoracic Surg 28:687–699 I 2016 Elsevier Inc.
[Show full text]
Groupofdistingui00sper.Pdf
LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 610.92 Sp3g I.H.S. A GROUP OF DISTINGUISHED PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF CHICAGO A COLLECTION OF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF MANY OF THE EMINENT REPRESENTATIVES, PAST AND PRESENT, OF THE MED- ICAL PROFESSION OF CHICAGO COMPILED BY F. M. SPERRY ILLUSTRATED CHICAGO J. H. BEERS & CO. i e o 4 r INDBX Allen, Jonathan Adams 127 Hall, Winfield Scott 133 Andrews, Edmund 53 Hamilton, John B 231 Harmon, Elijah D 42 Babcock, Robert Hall 123 Harris, Malcolm LaSalle 230 132 Bartlett, John : 44 Hektoen, Ludvig 127 Billings, Frank 168 Henrotin, Fernand Bishop, Seth Scott 195 Herrick, William B 103 Blaney, James Van Zandt 77 Hollister, John Hamilcar 201 Bogue, R. G 207 Holmes, Edward Lorenzo 79 Brainard, Daniel 236 Hotz, Ferdinand Carl 105 Brophy, Truman W 209 Brower, Daniel Roberts 99 Ingals, Ephraim 235 Byford, Henry T 154 Ingals, Ephraim Fletcher 107 Byford, William Heath 10 Jackson, Abraham Reeves 72 Gary, Frank 66 Jewell, James Stewart 219 Christopher, Walter S 142 Johnson, Frank Seward 52 Church, Archibald 97 Johnson, Hosmer Allen 49 Cotton, Alfred Cleveland 215 Jones, Samuel J 206 Danforth, Isaac N 120 Lyman, Henry M 32 Davis, Nathan Smith, Jr 175 Davis, Nathan Smith, Sr 1 Martin, Franklin H 189 De Lee, Joseph Bolivar 211 Mergler, Marie J 1 ' Dewey, Richard 198 Miller, DeLaskie 46 Dickinson, Frances 150 Miller. Truman W 106 Dudley, E. C 63 Murphy, John B 73 Dyas, William Godfrey 148 Newman, Henry Parker 89 Earle, Charles Warrington 163 Evans, John 185 Owens, John E 1 84 Favill, Henry Baird 199 Parkes, Charles Theodore 221 Fenger, Christian 35 Quine, William E 69 Freer, Joseph W 194 ' Ranch, John M 117 Goodkind, Maurice L 220 Rea, Robert Laughlin 00 Gunn, Moses 1 30 Ridlon, John 179 I I 80464 vi INDEX.
[Show full text]
Plastic Surgery in Chicago in the 20Th Century by B. Herold Griffith, M.D., F.A.C.S. and Gregory A. Dumanian, M.D., F.A.C.S (Pre
Plastic Surgery in Chicago in the 20th Century By B. Herold Griffith, M.D., F.A.C.S. and Gregory A. Dumanian, M.D., F.A.C.S (Presented at the meeting of the Chicago Society of Medical History April 3, 2001 and amended 2011 by Dr. Dumanian) In 1900, the Chicago Surgical Society was founded by 26 local surgeons, among them such giants as Christian Fenger, John B. Murphy and Nicholas Senn. All of the founders were general surgeons- in the broadest sense of the word- and all performed plastic surgical procedures as the need arose, but none was what we would call a “plastic surgeon”. The first World War (1914-18) was different from previous wars in many ways. It was mainly a trench war and soldiers had the uncomfortable habit of looking over the tops of trenches, only to have their faces mutilated if they were lucky enough not to be killed. In 1916, just after the Battle of the Somme, Captain Harold Delf Gillies, an otolaryngologist in the Royal Army Medical Corps, was sent to France, where he was appalled by the many facially crippled British soldiers he discovered. At that time, there was no effective treatment for these types of injuries. He asked for and was granted permission to tackle this complex problem and in so doing, became the father of British plastic surgery. All of the plastic surgeons in Britain and many in America- as well as the rest of the world- can claim Sir Harold Gillies as their professional ancestor, including his cousin Sir Archibald McIndoe; and in Glasgow, Scotland; J.
[Show full text]