Instructions For: DIESEL ENGINE TIMING KIT - FIAT/IVECO
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Engine Components and Filters: Damage Profiles, Probable Causes and Prevention
ENGINE COMPONENTS AND FILTERS: DAMAGE PROFILES, PROBABLE CAUSES AND PREVENTION Technical Information AFTERMARKET Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 General topics 6 2.1 Engine wear caused by contamination 6 2.2 Fuel flooding 8 2.3 Hydraulic lock 10 2.4 Increased oil consumption 12 3 Top of the piston and piston ring belt 14 3.1 Hole burned through the top of the piston in gasoline and diesel engines 14 3.2 Melting at the top of the piston and the top land of a gasoline engine 16 3.3 Melting at the top of the piston and the top land of a diesel engine 18 3.4 Broken piston ring lands 20 3.5 Valve impacts at the top of the piston and piston hammering at the cylinder head 22 3.6 Cracks in the top of the piston 24 4 Piston skirt 26 4.1 Piston seizure on the thrust and opposite side (piston skirt area only) 26 4.2 Piston seizure on one side of the piston skirt 27 4.3 Diagonal piston seizure next to the pin bore 28 4.4 Asymmetrical wear pattern on the piston skirt 30 4.5 Piston seizure in the lower piston skirt area only 31 4.6 Heavy wear at the piston skirt with a rough, matte surface 32 4.7 Wear marks on one side of the piston skirt 33 5 Support – piston pin bushing 34 5.1 Seizure in the pin bore 34 5.2 Cratered piston wall in the pin boss area 35 6 Piston rings 36 6.1 Piston rings with burn marks and seizure marks on the 36 piston skirt 6.2 Damage to the ring belt due to fractured piston rings 37 6.3 Heavy wear of the piston ring grooves and piston rings 38 6.4 Heavy radial wear of the piston rings 39 7 Cylinder liners 40 7.1 Pitting on the outer -
Timing Belt Interference Caution Note: Camshaft
Carmax 6067 170 Turnpike Rd Westborough, MA 01581 YMMS: 1991 Chevrolet Lumina Z34 Sep 3, 2020 Engine: 3.4L Eng License: VIN: Odometer: TIMING BELT INTERFERENCE CAUTION NOTE: CAMSHAFT DRIVE BELTS OR TIMING BELTS - The condition of camshaft drive belts should always be checked on vehicles which have more than 50,000 miles. Although some manufacturers do not recommend replacement at a specified mileage, others require it at 60,000-100,000 miles. A camshaft drive belt failure may cause extensive damage to internal engine components on most engines, although some designs do not allow piston-to-valve contact. These designs are often called "Free Wheeling". Many manufacturers changed their maintenance and warranty schedules in the mid-1980's to reflect timing belt inspection and/or replacement at 50,000- 60,000 miles. Most service interval schedules shown in this section reflect these changes. Belts or components should be inspected and replaced if any of the following conditions exist: Crack Or Tears In Belt Surface Missing, Damaged, Cracked Or Rounded Teeth Oil Contamination Damaged Or Faulty Tensioners Incorrect Tension Adjustment REMOVAL & INSTALLATION Tip: Timing belt CAUTION: For 1996-97 models, this application is an interference engine. Do not rotate camshaft or crankshaft when timing belt is removed, or engine damage may occur. NOTE: The camshaft timing procedure has been updated by TSB bulletin No. 47-61-34, dated December, 1994. REMOVAL Tip: timing 3.4 x motor 1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove air cleaner and duct assembly. Drain engine coolant. 2. Remove accelerator and cruise control cables from throttle body. -
Timing Belt Installation
1996 Toyota Camry Sedan 4-Door L4-132 2164cc 2.2L DOHC (5S-FE) Vehicle > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Belt > Service and Repair > Procedures > Timing Belt Replace TIMING BELT INSTALLATION 1. INSTALL OIL PUMP PULLEY (a)Align the cutouts of the pulley and shaft, and slide on the pulley. (b)Using SST, install the nut. SST 09960-10010 (09962-01000, 09963-00500) Torque: 24 Nm (245 kgf-cm, 18 ft-lb) 2. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEY (a)Align the timing pulley set key with the key groove of the pulley. (b)Install the timing pulley. facing the sensor side inward. NOTICE: Do not scratch the sensor part of the crankshaft timing pulley. 3. INSTALL NO.2 IDLER PULLEY (a)Install the pulley with the bolt. Torque: 42 Nm (425 kgf-cm. 31 ft-lb) HINT: Use a bolt 42 mm (1.65 in.) in length. (b)Check that the idler pulley moves smoothly. 4. TEMPORARILY INSTALL NO.1 IDLER PULLEY AND TENSION SPRING (a)Align the bracket pin hole the pivot pin. (b)Install the pulley with the bolt. Do not tighten the bolt yet. HINT: Use a bolt 42 mm (1.65 in.) in length. (c)Install the tension spring. (d)Pry the pulley toward the left as far as it will go and tighten the bolt. (e)Check that the idler pulley moves smoothly. 5. TEMPORARILY INSTALL TIMING BELT NOTICE: The engine should be cold. (a)Using the crankshaft pulley bolt. turn the crankshaft and position the key groove of the crankshaft timing pulley upward. -
Belt Drive Systems: Potential for CO2 Reductions and How to Achieve Them
19 Belt drive 19 Belt drive Belt drive 19 Belt drive systems Potenti al for CO2 reducti ons and how to achieve them Hermann Sti ef Rainer Pfl ug Timo Schmidt Christi an Fechler 19 264 Schaeffl er SYMPOSIUM 2010 Schaeffl er SYMPOSIUM 2010 265 19 Belt drive Belt drive 19 If required, double-row Introducti on Tension pulleys and angular contact ball Single and double eccentric tensioners bearings (Figure 3) are Schaeffl er has volume produced components for idler pulleys used that also have an belt drive systems since 1977. For the past 15 years, opti mized grease sup- Schaeffl er has worked on the development of com- One use of INA idler pulleys is to reduce noise in ply volume. These plete belt drive systems in ti ming drives (Figure 1) criti cal belt spans, to prevent collision problems bearings are equipped as well as in accessory drives (Figure 2). with the surrounding structure, to guide the belt with high-temperature or to increase the angle of belt wrap on neighbor- rolling bearing greases ing pulleys. These pulleys have the same rati ng and appropriate seals. life and noise development requirements as belt Standard catalog bear- tensioning systems. For this applicati on, high-pre- ings are not as suitable Pulleys Variable camsha ming cision single-row ball bearings with an enlarged for this applicati on. grease supply volume have proven suffi cient. The tension pulleys in- stalled consist of single or double-row ball bearings specially de- veloped, opti mized and manufactured by INA for use in belt drive ap- Idler pulleys plicati ons. -
SKF Timing Belt Kits Technical Overview
Catalog 457702 2010 SKF Timing Belt Kits Technical overview In today’s modern automotive engines, there has been a quiet revolution. The need to run more auxiliary equipment such as water pumps or injection pumps, combined with efficiency demands and noise reduction, has caused new timing belt and tensioner systems to be developed. At first, tensioners were of a fixed nature, usually of metal design. They were simple to install: just set tension and tighten. Today, tensioners more likely include an internal spring or external damper, and non-metallic components are becoming more common. This illustration provides an overview of a modern timing belt and tensioner system. Engine-front wheel drive Belt Camshaft pulley tensioner unit Timing belt Injection pump pulley Water pump pulley Idler pulley Crankshaft The crankshaft drives the camshaft(s) and actuates the valves via a belt or a chain. Due to its advantages compared with those of a chain, namely reduced space, as well as lighter and quieter running, the timing belt is widely used by many car manufacturers. Belt tensioner unit (TBT) Idler pulley The belt tensioner unit sets the right tension and provides guidance for the belt. The idler pulley is fixed and allows the belt to be correctly wound around the driven component. The adjustment of tension during mounting is achieved by means of an eccentric Main designs currently used are shown here: or by means of a spring acting against a rear plate. The automatic belt tensioner unit, with its built-in spring and friction system, maintains a constant tension of the belt while the engine is running. -
Decoupled Pulley Fax +49 6201 25964-11 Fax +39 0121 369299
The typical crankshaft vibrations are compensated by employing high quality decoupled belt pulleys. This minimizes the transmission of vibrations to other vehicle components and the associated effects on the entire vehicle. So you can enjoy undisturbed ride comfort. CORTECO GmbH CORTECO S.r.l.u. SEALING VIBRATION CONTROL CABIN AIR FILTER Badener Straße 4 Corso Torino 420/D 69493 Hirschberg 10064 Pinerolo (TO) Germanny Italy Corteco original quality Tel. +49 6201 25964-0 Tel. +39 0121 369269 Decoupled PULLEY Fax +49 6201 25964-11 Fax +39 0121 369299 CORTECO S.A.S. CORTECO Ltd. Z.A. La Couture Unit 6, Wycliffe Industrial 87140 Nantiat Park Complex inner workings: France Lutterworth The decoupled belt pulley Tel. +33 5 55536800 Leicestershire is joined to the torsional Fax +33 5 55536888 LE17 4HG vibration damper by a United Kingdom highly elastic elastomer Tel. +44 1455 550000 part, thereby offering opti- www.corteco.com Fax +44 1455 550066 mum damping properties. 19036674 SIG-08/2012 THE belt DRIVE MOVES A EXPENSIVE economic Satisfied customers NUMBER OF THINGS MEASURES ARE GOOD customers No matter whether a drive belt is too loud or ancillary units are damaged by vibration – belt drive decoupling deficiencies are always associated with dissatisfaction. Anyone not using original parts for a decoupled belt pul- ley is making a false saving. Cheap counterfeit products generally lead to complaints after a short running time and loss of customer confidence. On the other hand, ori- ginal parts from CORTECO still work reliably, often after 100,000 kilometers. Transmission of crankshaft vibrations to ancillary units can produce an increased noise level, severe wear of adjoi- Original: after 100,000 km in the vehicle The decoupled belt pulley should be checked after about ning components and undesirable vehicle vibration. -
1.4L/1.6L Dohc Engine Mechanical
SECTION : 1C1 1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted. TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIFICATIONS . 1C1–2 Oil Pan. 1C1–38 Engine Specifications . 1C1–2 Oil Pump. 1C1–40 Fastener Tightening Specifcations. 1C1–5 Engine Mount. 1C1–43 SPECIAL TOOLS . 1C1–7 Camshaft Gears. 1C1–45 Special Tools Table . 1C1–7 Rear Timing Belt Cover. 1C1–46 Engine. 1C1–48 COMPONENT LOCATOR . 1C1–9 Pistons and Rods. 1C1–53 Cylinder Head. 1C1–9 UNIT REPAIR. 1C1–58 Cylinder Block. 1C1–10 Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components. 1C1–58 Intake & Exhaust Manifold. 1C1–12 Crankshaft. 1C1–65 Timing Belt. 1C1–13 Crankshaft Bearing and Connecting Rod Engine Mounting. 1C1–14 Beadings – Gauging Plastics. 1C1–74 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . 1C1–15 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM ON–VEHICLE SERVICE. 1C1–15 OPERATION . 1C1–77 Engine Cover. 1C1–15 Cylinder Head and Gasket. 1C1–77 Camshaft Cover. 1C1–15 Crankshaft. 1C1–77 Intake Manifold. 1C1–16 Timing Belt. 1C1–77 Exhaust Manifold. 1C1–20 Oil Pump. 1C1–77 Cylinder Head and Gasket. 1C1–21 Oil Pan. 1C1–77 Camshaft. 1C1–29 Exhaust Manifold. 1C1–77 Timing Belt Check and Adjust. 1C1–30 Intake Manifold. 1C1–77 Timing Belt. 1C1–34 Camshaft. 1C1–77 1C1 – 2I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Application Description (Manual and Automatic) 1.4L DOHC 1.6L DOHC General Data: Engine Type F14D F16D Displacement 1399 cm3 1598 cm3 (97.51 in3) Bore Stroke 77.9 x 73.4 mm (3.01 in. -
C6 Corvette Supercharger Kit Instructions ECS SC 600 Instructions (C6)
C6 Corvette Supercharger Kit Instructions ECS SC 600 Instructions (C6) These instructions are meant to serve as a guide to the installation of the ECS SC600 Supercharging kit. Please be sure to use all safety equipment including gloves, and eye protection. Please use proper techniques to capture and dispose of, or reuse factory fluids. Utilization of the proper tools will make the install smoother and faster. If you are having ECS provide you with a start up tune, your first step should be to remove your PCM, and ship immediately so that you can have it back ready for start up. Our shipping address is 562 Rt. 539, Cream Ridge, NJ, 08514. Installation should take between 1012 andto 15 20 hours hours for a qualified mechanic. Do not rush the install. If need technical support please call the shop at 609-752-0321. ECS SC600 Kit Installation: • Remove fuel Rail covers, and disconnect battery terminals with 10 MM wrench. • Remove cap from coolant reservoir and proceed to drain coolant by turning radiator drain cock one ¼ turn to the left. • Remove stock serpentine beltbet by placing 15mm wrench on tensioner bolt and press towards intake and pulling bet forward off tensioner • Remove stock tensioner by removing the 2 15mm bolts with socket. Save bolts for later use. • Remove hard plastic vacuum line from passenger side valve cover (Fig.1) 1 • Remove 15 mm bolt and bracket holding Evap solenoid to passenger side head and discard. Evap solenoid stays in place. (Fig.2) • DisconnectOn the drivers MAF side and of thenthe car, remove remove stock alternator air bridge wiring and filterharness assembly from top from of alternator car by loosening and positive clamps alternator and pulling wire forwardby removing and up 13mm off throttle retaining body. -
Diesel Engine Starting Systems Are As Follows: a Diesel Engine Needs to Rotate Between 150 and 250 Rpm
chapter 7 DIESEL ENGINE STARTING SYSTEMS LEARNING OBJECTIVES KEY TERMS After reading this chapter, the student should Armature 220 Hold in 240 be able to: Field coil 220 Starter interlock 234 1. Identify all main components of a diesel engine Brushes 220 Starter relay 225 starting system Commutator 223 Disconnect switch 237 2. Describe the similarities and differences Pull in 240 between air, hydraulic, and electric starting systems 3. Identify all main components of an electric starter motor assembly 4. Describe how electrical current flows through an electric starter motor 5. Explain the purpose of starting systems interlocks 6. Identify the main components of a pneumatic starting system 7. Identify the main components of a hydraulic starting system 8. Describe a step-by-step diagnostic procedure for a slow cranking problem 9. Describe a step-by-step diagnostic procedure for a no crank problem 10. Explain how to test for excessive voltage drop in a starter circuit 216 M07_HEAR3623_01_SE_C07.indd 216 07/01/15 8:26 PM INTRODUCTION able to get the job done. Many large diesel engines will use a 24V starting system for even greater cranking power. ● SEE FIGURE 7–2 for a typical arrangement of a heavy-duty electric SAFETY FIRST Some specific safety concerns related to starter on a diesel engine. diesel engine starting systems are as follows: A diesel engine needs to rotate between 150 and 250 rpm ■ Battery explosion risk to start. The purpose of the starting system is to provide the torque needed to achieve the necessary minimum cranking ■ Burns from high current flow through battery cables speed. -
Timing Belt Timing Belt Em0ac-02 Components
EM-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (2JZ-GTE) - TIMING BELT TIMING BELT EM0AC-02 COMPONENTS M/T Drive Belt Tensioner Air Cleaner Duct Oil Filler Cap x 10 No.3 Timing Belt Cover Drive Belt Tensioner Damper Gasket Fan and Fluid Coupling Assembly No.2 Timing Belt Cover No.5 Air Hose Hold-Down Camshaft Timing Pulley Clamp Water Pump Pulley Battery Drive Belt Tensioner Insulator Drive Belt Idler Pulley Battery Timing Belt Gasket S No.1 Timing Belt Cover Battery Tray Crankshaft Pulley x 5 Upper Radiator Support Timing Belt Guide PS Pump Pulley Timing Belt Plate Crankshaft Timing Pulley Lower Radiator Hose Reservoir Inlet Hose Timing Belt Tensioner Radiator Assembly Lower Electric Cooling No.2 Air Tube Radiator Fan Connector Support ECT Switch A/T Connector Engine Under Cover Hose Clamp No.2 Fan Shroud Oil Cooler Tube x 16 z Non - reusable part S precoated part S00586 1997 SUPRA (RM502U) Author: Date: 1119 EM-25 ENGINE MECHANICAL (2JZ-GTE) - CYLINDER HEAD CYLINDER HEAD EM0AG-02 COMPONENTS No.1 Air Hose Air Cleaner and MAF Meter Assembly Engine Wire Protector Air Cleaner Duct Theft Deterrent Horn Drive Belt EVAP Hose Brake Booster Vacuum Hose No.5 Air Hose Hose Clamp Heat Insulator Oil Cooler Tube (A/T) No.2 Front Exhaust Pipe S Gasket Tube Clamp S Gasket Hose Clamp Front Lower Arm Bracket Stay Upper Crossmember S Extension S Pipe Support Bracket x 16 Engine Under Cover S Non-reusable part Z13597 1997 SUPRA (RM502U) Author: Date: 1130 EM-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (2JZ-GTE) - CYLINDER HEAD Cable Bracket No.1 Vacuum Pipe Air Inlet Duct Air Hose Heated Oxygen Sensor -
ENGINES: an Engine Failure Is Always Bad News. Besides Taking Away
ENGINES: An engine failure is always bad news. Besides taking away your wheels, it forces you to make a painful financial decision. If the cost to repair, overhaul or replace the engine is more than the resale value of your car or truck, the investment may not be worth it. But if your vehicle is in good condition otherwise, repairing or replacing the engine may be less expense than trading for another used vehicle (always a gamble), or taking on payments for a new car or truck. Assuming you have gotten past the initial trauma and has decided in favor of fixing the engine, you have to figure out why the engine failed so the repaired engine (or replacement engine) won't suffer the same fate. A good place to start your postmortem is to review the circumstances that preceded the failure. Sometimes failures occur unexpectedly. One minute the engine is running fine and you're keeping up with traffic, and the next you're sitting along side the road with the hood up wondering what happened. In most instances, though, there is ample warning that something is amiss long before the engine actually fails. Unusual engine noises, low oil pressure, engine overheating, loss of power, misfiring, hard starting and similar drivability and performance complaints can all be indications of problems that need attention. The underlying cause may be something minor or major. There is no way to know unless somebody checks it out. If a motorist ignores such warnings long enough, it can be a very costly mistake because eventually the engine may succumb to whatever is causing the problem, which is a classic example of the famous preventive maintenance line, "You can pay me now or you can pay me later." ENGINE OVERHEATING Overheating can be caused by any number of things. -
Replacing the Timing Belt Replacing the Timing Belt
"VCC -145044 EN 2009 -10 -28" Replacing the timing belt Special tools: 999 5433 , 999 5456 Removing the timing belt Note! As the illustrations in this service informationinformation araree used for different model years and / or models, some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct. Preparation Caution! Remove the ignition key. Remove - the screw holding the engine stabiliser brace to the bracket on the engine - the screws holding the engine stabiliser brace to the suspension turrets - the engine stabiliser brace. Applies only to B6xx4T engines: Remove the plastic pipes between the turbocharger (TC) and charge air cooler (CAC) and between the air cleaner (ACL) and turbocharger (TC). Put them to one side. Remove the clamp from the intake manifold for the turbocharger (TC) for cylinders 1, 2 and 3. Turn the upper section of the pipe towards the bulkhead. Relieve the load from the belt tensioner. Remove the auxiliaries belt. Remove the upper timing belt cover. Remove the front timing belt cover. For cars with chassis numbers 203779203779----, see Timing cover front, replacing . Lift up the servo reservoir and place it on top of the engine. Note! Ensure that the oil does not leak from the ventilation hole in the filler cap. Seal the hose between the expansion tank and the radiator. Disconnect the hose at the tank. Lift up the expansion tank and place it on top of engine. Raise the car. Remove - the right front wheel - the plastic nuts on the cover in the wing liner. Install the upper timing belt cover.