6. Fats and Oils
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(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0022685 A1 Buffy Et Al
US 2010.0022685A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0022685 A1 Buffy et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 28, 2010 (54) RAPID DRY FIBERGLASS STAIN Related U.S. Application Data (75) Inventors: Jarrod J. Buffy, Waterville, OH (60) Provisional application No. 61/083,002, filed on Jul. (US); William V. Pagryzinski, Leo, 23, 2008. IN (US) Publication Classification Correspondence Address: (51) Int. Cl. CALFEE HALTER & GRISWOLD, LLP C09D 5/00 (2006.01) 800 SUPERIORAVENUE, SUITE 1400 (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................................ 523/400 CLEVELAND, OH 44114 (US) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: THERMA-TRU CORP., Maumee, A portion of the linseed oil ingredient used in fiberglass OH (US) composite stains is replaced with a modified Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) resin. As a result, the drying time of the (21) Appl. No.: 12/505,702 stain is shortened considerably yet is still long enough to allow working of the stain into the composite for developing (22) Filed: Jul. 20, 2009 a simulated wood appearance. US 2010/0022685 A1 Jan. 28, 2010 RAPID DRY FIBERGLASS STAN 0007 Accordingly, this invention provides a new stain for fiberglass composite Substrates comprising a colorant and a resin-forming component, the resin-forming component 0001. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provi comprising a linseed oil ingredient and a modified CNSL sional patent application Ser. No. 61/083,002 filed on Jul. 23, CS1. 2008, for RAPID DRY FIBERGLASS STAIN, the entire disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Fiberglass Composite BACKGROUND 0008. This invention is directed to making stains for fiber 0002. -
Fatty Acids Composition and Oil Characteristics of Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) from Romania
Available online at http://journal-of-agroalimentary.ro Journal of Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Agroalimentary Processes and 18 Technologies 2012, (2), 136-140 Technologies Fatty acids composition and oil characteristics of linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) from Romania Viorica-Mirela Popa 1* , Alexandra Gruia 2, Diana-icoleta Raba 1, Delia Dumbrava 1, Camelia Moldovan 1, Despina Bordean 1, Constantin Mateescu 1 1 Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine,300645 Timisoara, Calea Aradului, 119, Romania 2 Regional Centre for Immunology and Transplant, Timişoara County Hospital, 300736-Timişoara, Iosif Bulbuca 10, Romania Received: 29 April 2012; Accepted: 10 June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Linseed oil characteristics were evaluated to determine whether this oil could be exploited as an edible oil. Petroleum ether extraction of linseeds produced yields of30% (w/w) oil. The chemical composition, including moisture, total oil content and ash, was determined. Iodine value, saponification value, acid value and peroxide value of obtained linseed oil was analyzed. The fatty acids composition was analyzed with GC-MS method according to AOAC standards. Linseed oil was found to contain high levels of linolenic (53.21%) followed by oleic (18.51%), and linoleic (17.25%), while the dominant saturated acids were palmitic (6.58 %) and stearic (4.43%). Keywords : fatty acids, linseed oil, GC-MS, chemical composition ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction acid, i.e. 26±60%, which since recently has been found as especially important for human organism. Consumption of flax ( Linum usitatissimum ) seeds is Unfortunately, a high content of a-linolenic acid beneficial for human health. Flax seeds, containing induces a poor oxidative stability of linseed oil [8]. -
The Effect of Linseed Oil on the Properties of Lime-Based Restoration Mortars
Allma Mater Studiiorum – Uniiversiità dii Bollogna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Science for Conservation Ciclo XXII Settore/i scientifico disciplinari di afferenza: CHIM/12 TITOLO TESI THE EFFECT OF LINSEED OIL ON THE PROPERTIES OF LIME-BASED RESTORATION MORTARS Presentata da: Eva Čechová Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Prof. Rocco Mazzeo Prof. Ioanna Papayianni Esame finale anno 2009 Abstract THE EFFECT OF LINSEED OIL ON THE PROPERTIES OF LIME-BASED RESTORATION MORTARS The traditional lime mortar is composed of hydrated lime, sand and water. Besides these constituents it may also contain additives aiming to modify fresh mortar´s properties and/or to improve hardened mortar´s strength and durability. Already in the first civilizations various additives were used to enhance mortar´s quality, among the organic additives, linseed oil was one of the most common. From literature we know that it was used already in Roman period to reduce water permeability of a mortar, but the mechanism and the technology, e.g. effects of different dosages, are not clearly explained. There are only few works studying the effect of oil experimentally. Knowing the function of oil in historical mortars is important for designing a new compatible repair mortar. Moreover, linseed oil addition could increase the sometimes insufficient durability of lime-based mortars used for reparation and it could be a natural alternative to synthetic additives. In the present study, the effect of linseed oil on the properties of six various lime- based mortars has been studied. Mortars´ compositions have been selected with respect to composition of historical mortars, but also mortars used in a modern restoration practise have been tested. -
Comparative Evaluation of Sunflower Oil and Linseed Oil As Dietary
OCL 2015, 22 (2) A201 c E.A. Wassef et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2015 OCL DOI: 10.1051/ocl/2014053 Oilseeds & fats Crops and Lipids Available online at: www.ocl-journal.org Research Article –Nutrition –Health Open Access Comparative evaluation of sunflower oil and linseed oil as dietary ingredient for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) fingerlings Elham A. Wassef, Shaymaa H. Shalaby and Norhan E. Saleh Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Aquaculture Department, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Qaiyet-Bey St., Anfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt Received 22 September 2014 – Accepted 9 December 2014 Abstract – A feeding trial was conducted to define the optimal mixtures of either sunflower oil (SFO) or linseed oil (LO) with fish oil (FO), in fish meal (FM) based diets for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) fingerling, without significant effect on fish performance, fatty acid composition and liver structure. The trial lasted nine weeks with 420 fish (∼4.0 g) testing seven isonitrogenous (∼48% CP) and isolipidic (∼18% L) diets contained three incremental inclusions of either SFO or LO (40, 48, 56 g kg−1) and the only-fish oil control (CTRL) diet. Results showed that the combination of 32 g fish oil plus 48 g of either SFO or LO kg−1 diet as the lipid source had performed the best among all. Fatty acid (FA) composition of muscle lipids evidenced that specific fatty acids were selectively retained or utilized. Diet induced- changes in hepatic morphology with vegetable oil inclusion level were further described. Linolenic acid (α-LNA, n-3) had led to less pronounced steatosis symptoms than linoleic acid (LOA, n-6) in liver cells. -
The Regulation of Food Intake, Body Fat Stores and Energy Balance in The
6. G. <so THE REGULATION OF FOOD INTAKE, BODY F.AT STORES AI{D ENERGY BALANCE IN THE MARSUPIAL SMINTHOPSIS CRASSICAUDATA A Thesis submitted by Perdita Jane lfope For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Medicine University of Adelaide January 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Thesis Summary. 1 Statement of Originality 9 Dedication 10 Acknowledgments. 11 Publications Arising from This Thesis. 15 Other Publications. .. .. t7 Conference Presentations. ... 18 CHAPTER 1: THE REGULATION OF BODY WEIGHT 20 1.1 Introduction. .... I.2 The 'Set-Point' Theory of Body Weight. 2l 1.2.1 The ooncept of a 'set-point' for body weight 2I 1.2.2 Body weight 'set-points' of obese in<lividuals 23 L2.3 Does a body weight 'set-point' exist in growing m¿mmals? 23 1.2.4 The 'unsettling mythology of set-points'. 25 1.3 The Lipostatic Hypothesis..... 26 1.3.1 Evidence zuppofiing the lipostatic hl,pothesis.. 27 t.4 Nutrient Partitioning, Macronutrient Metabolism, and Diet Composition 32 L.4.1 Substrate oxidation. 32 1.4.2 Metrbolism of maoronutrients. 35 1.5 Leptin, the ob Gene and the Regulation of Body Weight.. ... 38 1.5.1 Rodent studies. 39 1.5.2 The leptin reoeptor.. 43 1.5.3 Interaction of leptin with other neurotransmitters involved in energy balance. 44 1.5.4 Leptin resistance...... 47 1.5.5 Leptin and the neuroendocrine response to starvation........ 48 1.6 The Regulation of Energy Intake. 49 1.6.1 The peripheral control of appetite. .... 50 1.6.2 The central control of appetite. -
Innovative and Conventional Valorizations of Grape Seeds from Winery By-Products As Sustainable Source of Lipophilic Antioxidants
antioxidants Article Innovative and Conventional Valorizations of Grape Seeds from Winery By-Products as Sustainable Source of Lipophilic Antioxidants Ivana Dimi´c 1, Nemanja Tesli´c 2 , Predrag Putnik 3 , Danijela Bursa´cKovaˇcevi´c 3 , Zoran Zekovi´c 1, Branislav Šoji´c 1, Živan Mrkonji´c 1, Dušica Colovi´cˇ 2 , Domenico Montesano 4,* and Branimir Pavli´c 1,* 1 Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Blvd. cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; [email protected] (I.D.); [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (B.Š.); [email protected] (Ž.M.) 2 Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Blvd. cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; nemanja.teslic@fins.uns.ac.rs (N.T.); dusica.colovic@fins.uns.ac.rs (D.C.)ˇ 3 Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (D.B.K.) 4 Section of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (B.P.) Received: 25 May 2020; Accepted: 23 June 2020; Published: 1 July 2020 Abstract: The aim of this study was to valorize the oil recovery from red and white grape seeds (Vitis vinifera L.) that remains as by-product after the winemaking process. Oils were extracted by modern techniques, ultrasound assisted (UAE), microwave assisted (MAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and compared to the Soxhlet extraction (SE). -
Influence of the Fatty Acid Pattern on the Drying of Linseed Oils
Influence of the fatty acid pattern on the drying of linseed oils Cecilia Stenberg AKADEMISK AVHANDLING Som med tillstånd av Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm framlägges till offentlig granskning för avläggande av teknisk licentiatexamen tisdagen den 15 juni 2004, kl.10.00 i sal K1, Teknikringen 56, KTH, Stockholm. LIST OF PAPERS This thesis is a summary of the following papers: 1 “A study of the drying of linseed oils with different fatty acid patterns using RTIR-spectroscopy and Chemiluminescence (CL)” Accepted in Industrial Crops and Products (2004) 2 “Drying of linseed oil wood coatings using reactive diluents” To be submitted to Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions (2004) ABSTRACT The interest in renewable resources due to environmental factors has increased the interest to use new VOC-free linseed oil qualities together with reactive diluents for coating applications. The drying of two linseed oils, Oil A with a high content (74,2 %) of linoleic acid (C18:2) and oil B, a more traditional linseed oil with a high amount (55,2-60,4 %) of linolenic acid (C18:3), was followed in order to reveal how the structural variations of the oils fatty acid pattern and the addition of the fatty acid methyl ester of oil A as a reactive diluent (0, 20 40 wt%) can change the drying performances of the oils and their final film properties. The influence of the drying temperature and the influence of driers was investigated. The drying performance of the different oil formulations applied on pinewood substrates was briefly investigated. Two different analytical techniques, chemiluminescence (CL), and real-time infrared spectroscopy, (RTIR), were shown to be versatile tools for the analysis of the drying process. -
Heterocyclic Amine Content in Commercial Ready to Eat Meat Products
ÔØ ÅÒÙ×Ö ÔØ Heterocyclic amine content in commercial ready to eat meat products Kanithaporn Puangsombat, Priyadarshini Gadgil, Terry A. Houser, Melvin C. Hunt, J. Scott Smith PII: S0309-1740(10)00455-9 DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.12.025 Reference: MESC 5281 To appear in: Meat Science Received date: 26 July 2010 Revised date: 3 December 2010 Accepted date: 14 December 2010 Please cite this article as: Puangsombat, K., Gadgil, P., Houser, T.A., Hunt, M.C. & Smith, J.S., Heterocyclic amine content in commercial ready to eat meat products, Meat Science (2010), doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.12.025 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Heterocyclic Amine Content in Commercial Ready to Eat Meat Products a b c Kanithaporn Puangsombat , Priyadarshini Gadgil , Terry A. Houser , c c Melvin C. Hunt , J. Scott Smith a Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 10900 b United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 c The Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 contact information for corresponding author: J. Scott Smith Animal Sciences & Industry 208 Call Hall Kansas State University Manhattan, KS 66506 (785) 532-1219 Fax: (785) 532-5681 E-mail: [email protected] ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT ABSTRACT Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are produced in meats cooked at high temperature, which are potent mutagens and a risk factor for human cancers. -
The Case of John Dyer's Fat-Tailed Sheep and Their Tail-Trolleys
The case of John Dyer’s fat-tailed sheep and their tail-trolleys: ‘a thing to some scarce credible’* by John Goodridge Abstract The eighteenth-century English georgic poem was a compendious form and incorporated a wealth of information on many subjects, including agriculture. This essay considers an example taken from one of these poems: a description of the fat-tailed ‘Carmenian’ sheep from John Dyer’s The Fleece (1757). Comparing this with portrayals of this type of sheep in other texts, the essay focuses on a curious detail described by Dyer and others, that of how wheeled carts were constructed to protect the long tails of these sheep from harm. This has often been regarded as a traveller’s tale, but the essay argues that it is indeed true, and that the story’s dubious reputation probably springs from the fact that writers from Rabelais to Goldsmith have used it satirically. In Book II of his ambitious georgic poem on shepherding and the wool trade, The Fleece (1757), John Dyer re-tells a story, originating in Herodotus, of a breed of sheep whose tails were so big and heavy that their shepherds had to build little wheeled carts to put underneath them, to prevent them from dragging along the ground and becoming damaged. Dyer calls the breed ‘Carmenian’ sheep: WILD rove the flocks, no burdening fleece they bear, In fervid climes: nature gives nought in vain. Carmenian wool on the broad tail alone Resplendent swells, enormous in its growth: As the sleek ram from green to green removes, On aiding wheels his heavy pride he draws, And glad resigns it for the hatter’s use.1 In a short article on the subject, published in 1980, David Larson traces this ‘hoary tale’, as he calls it, through eighteenth-century English literature. -
Oleosoft-4 All the Energy of Vegetal Oils Enzymatically Activated
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OLIVE ALMOND LINSEED BORAGE SEED OLEOSOFT-4 ALL THE ENERGY OF VEGETAL OILS ENZYMATICALLY ACTIVATED COSMOS SKIN HAIR APPROVED PRODUCT DESCRIPTION BENEFITS TECHNICAL INFORMATION OleoSoft-4 has been developed applying ●● Boosts mitochondrial activity INCI: almond/borage/linseed/olive our enzymatic activation technology to (in vitro tests) acids/glycerides. a mix of almond oil, olive oil, linseed oil ●● Anti-stretch mark effect OILS USED: olive oil, almond oil, linseed oil, and borage oil, chosen for their content in (+34.4% in vivo test) borage seed oil. different classes of highly nourishing fatty ●● Increases skin elasticity TECHNOLOGY: Enzymatic Activation acids. This technology is able to release all (+45.6% in vivo test) of Vegetable Oils. the energy entrapped in vegetal oil stored in ●● Improves skin moisturisation plants under the form of triglycerides. This SUGGESTED CONCENTRATION OF USE: (+24.9% in vivo test) process allows to break up triglycerides 3-5% w/w skin care, 1% w/w hair care. ●● Higher antioxidant capacity into their constituents (fatty acids and ORGANIC STATUS: COSMOS approved. (+114% in vitro tests) glycerides), creating a completely new CHINA STATUS: also available in China ●● Increases hair elasticity phytocomplex. compliant version. (+53.0% ex vivo test) Oleosoft-4 is able to moisturize the skin being much more quickly absorbed ●● Quicker absorption (in vivo test) compared with the mix of untreated oils ●● Reduced greasiness (in vivo test) and it leaves the skin far less greasy with an ●● Silicone like sensorial performances amazing silicone like touch. Oleosoft-4 can deeply nourish the skin affected by stretch marks, improving the elasticity and smoothness of the skin while reducing the redness Oleosoft-4 is able to improve hair elasticity, increasing the tensile strength. -
Global Cuisine, Chapter 2: Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East
FOUNDATIONS OF RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT & CULINARY ARTS SECOND EDITION Global Cuisine 2: Europe, the Mediterranean,Chapter # the Middle East, and Asia ©2017 National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation (NRAEF). All rights reserved. You may print one copy of this document for your personal use; otherwise, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 and 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without prior written permission of the publisher. National Restaurant Association® and the arc design are trademarks of the National Restaurant Association. Global Cuisine 2: Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Asia SECTION 1 EUROPE With 50 countries and more than 730 million residents, the continent of Europe spans an enormous range of cultures and cuisines. Abundant resources exist for those who want to learn more about these countries and their culinary traditions. However, for reasons of space, only a few can be included here. France, Italy, and Spain have been selected to demonstrate how both physical geography and cultural influences can affect the development of a country’s cuisines. Study Questions After studying Section 1, you should be able to answer the following questions: ■■ What are the cultural influences and flavor profiles of France? ■■ What are the cultural influences and flavor profiles of Italy? ■■ What are the cultural influences and flavor profiles of Spain? France Cultural Influences France’s culture and cuisine have been shaped by the numerous invaders, peaceful and otherwise, who have passed through over the centuries. -
Wise Traditions
NUTRIENT-DENSE FOODS TRADITIONAL FATS LACTO-FERMENTATION BROTH IS BEAUTIFUL Wise $12 US THE WESTON A. PRICE FOUNDatION® Traditions THERAPIES NURTURING PARENTING PREPARED FARMING NON-TOXIC LABELING IN TRUTH ALERT! SOY for WiseTraditions Non Profit Org. IN FOOD, FARMING AND THE HEALING ARTS U.S. Postage Education Research Activism PAID #106-380 4200 WISCONSIN AVENUE, NW Suburban, MD Wise WASHINGTON, DC 20016 Permit 4889 Traditions IN FOOD, FARMING AND THE HEALING ARTS Volume 16 Number 1 Spring 2015 Spring 2015 ® HE ESTON RICE OUNDatION T W A. P F for WiseTraditions IN FOOD, FARMING AND THE HEALING ARTS Education Research Activism Volume NUTRIENT DENSE FOODS TRADITIONAL FATS LACTO-FERMENTATION BROTH IS BEAUTIFUL A CAMPAIGN FOR REAL MILK TRUTH IN LABELING 16 PREPARED PARENTING SOY ALERT! LIFE-GIVING WATER Number Cleansing Myths and Dangers Toxicity and Chronic Illness Gentle Detoxification NON-TOXIC FARMING PASTURE-FED LIVESTOCK NURTURING THERAPIES Great Nutrition Pioneers COMMUNITY SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE 1 The Fats on MyPlate Cooking with Blood A PUBLICatION OF THE WESTON A. PRICE FOUNDatION® You teach, you teach, you teach! Education Research Activism Last words of Dr. Weston A. Price, January 23, 1948 www.westonaprice.org COMMUNITY SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE LIFE-GIVING LIVESTOCK WATER FOR REAL MILK PASTURE-FED A CAMPAIGN Printed on Recycled Offset Printed with soy ink - an appropriate use of soy TECHNOLOGY AS SERVANT SCIENCE AS COUNSELOR KNOWLEDGE AS GUIDE 150123_cover.indd 1 3/24/15 7:07 AM WiseTraditions THE WESTON A. PRICE Upcoming Events IN FOOD, FARMING AND THE HEALING ARTS ® Volume16 Number 1 FOUNDatION Spring 2015 Education Research Activism 2015 EDITORS Sally Fallon Morell, MA The Weston A.