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Waterberg District Municipality Wetland Report | 2017

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Waterberg District Municipality Wetland Report | 2017 WATERBERG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY WETLAND REPORT | 2017 LOCAL ACTION FOR BIODIVERSITY (LAB): WETLANDS SOUTH AFRICA Biodiversity for Life South African National Biodiversity Institute Full Program Title: Local Action for Biodiversity: Wetland Management in a Changing Climate Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Southern Africa Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-674-A-14-00014 Contractor: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability – Africa Secretariat Date of Publication: September 2017 Author: R. Fisher DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. FOREWORD It is a great pleasure and honour for me to be part of Catchment. The Nylsvlei is the largest inland floodplain the ICLEI – Local Action for Biodiversity programme wetland system in South Africa. Nylsvlei is within in preservation of the biodiversity, and wetlands in the world renowned UNESCO Waterberg Biosphere particular of the Waterberg District Municipality. On Reserve. The Nylsvlei is our pride in Eco-Tourism, a behalf of the people of Waterberg District Municipality, leisure destination of choice in Limpopo. Nylsvlei I would like to thank ICLEI for choosing the district to Nature Reserve is a 40 square kilometre protected be part of this programme. Tourism and Heritage area, lying on the floodplain of the Nyl River and opens the door to new opportunities, and it is good the uppermost section of the Mogalakwena River. to focus on promoting and protecting our amazing The area has been declared a RAMSAR Wetland site wetlands to domestic and international tourists. Our because of its international biodiversity conservation district seeks to promote and preserve South Africa’s importance that is endemic to the area. wetlands in Waterberg as it is an important part of Despite the valuable services provided by wetlands, the South African heritage. it has been found that they are the most threatened Wetlands are complex dynamic ecosystems that ecosystems through poor land management and are extremely important to society and provide development. There is great need to develop a significant economic, social and cultural benefits. Regional Rehabilitation and Redevelopment Plan for Wetlands support our agricultural activities by the Waterberg wetlands in promotion of Biodiversity providing a source of water for irrigation and livestock Conservation and Eco-Tourism. Partnerships and and for domestic consumption. Many inland wetlands community involvement will be critical in sustaining are popular locations for tourism and recreational the Nylsvlei Nature Reserve as a wetland of activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, camping international significance. Environmental education and bird watching, thus offering income opportunities is very important for sustainability of the area. for local communities. Let us work together to secure our wetlands for Wetlands act as natural sponges that store water our posterity and the future generations. in times of heavy rainfall and release it during dry I THANK YOU. periods. By regulating water flows during floods, wetlands reduce flood damage and help prevent soil erosion. Wetlands also purify water by acting as natural filters and trapping pollutants, which include heavy metals and disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Waterberg’s wetlands are classified as the cleanest and most biologically diverse ecosystems CLLR S.M. MATABOGE in the district. They occur in all river catchments of Executive Mayor the Waterberg, namely the Mokolo River Catchment, of Waterberg District the Crocodile River Catchment and the Nyl River Municipality WATERBERG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: WETLAND REPORT I 2017 1 ICLEI – LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY [email protected] +27 21 202 0381 www.africa.iclei.org www.twitter.com/ICLEIAfrica ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability is the In order to strengthen the role cities and local leading global network of over 1,500 cities, towns and governments play in the pursuit of greater regions committed to building a sustainable future. sustainability through the collaborative design and By helping the ICLEI Network to become sustainable, implementation of integrated urban development low-carbon, ecomobile, resilient, biodiverse, resource- and effective biodiversity management, the ICLEI efficient, healthy and happy, with a green economy Cities Biodiversity Center (ICLEI CBC) was created and smart infrastructure, we impact over 25% of the in 2009. The ICLEI CBC is located in Cape Town, global urban population. South Africa, embedded in the Africa Regional Office of ICLEI. We offer cities a broad portfolio of ICLEI Africa’s work is conducted by a dynamic and supportive services through our dedicated team of passionate team of professionals that seek to work passionate, skilled and dynamic biodiversity and with cities to ensure a more sustainable future, with a urban development experts. specific focus on urban biodiversity matters. 2 2017 I WATERBERG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: WETLAND REPORT ICLEI CITIES BIODIVERSITY CENTER LOCAL ACTION FOR BIODIVERSITY PROGRAMME [email protected] +27 21 202 0381 www.africa.iclei.org www.twitter.com/ICLEIAfrica The ICLEI Cities Biodiversity Center aims to create buffers further biodiversity loss, improves the urban BiodiverCities, which promote urban biodiversity for standard of living, and provides local opportunities the many benefits they offer, including human well- for global education and awareness. being, poverty alleviation, habitat conservation, air and water quality, climate change adaptation and ICLEI’s Local Action for Biodiversity (LAB) programme mitigation, food provision, fortified infrastructure is a unique global biodiversity programme run by resilience, and happiness of citizens. The ICLEI Cities Biodiversity Center. The LAB Program is aimed at improving and enhancing ecosystem BiodiverCities are aware that ecosystem services management at the local level, and is recognized contribute towards many essential municipal globally as the leading results-driven local government services, as well as towards the local economy, biodiversity initiative. Currently, LAB is working on sustainability and social well-being of their cities. wetland restoration in South Africa under the Local Biodiversity in cities provides a critical contribution Action for Biodiversity: Wetlands South Africa (LAB towards achieving the global biodiversity targets. It Wetlands SA) project. WATERBERG DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: WETLAND REPORT I 2017 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������2 ICLEI Cities Biodiversity Center �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 Local Action for Biodiversity Programme ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 List of Tables ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 List of Figures ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Executive Summary ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8 Introduction �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Introduction ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 1 I WHATISAWETLAND? ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 1�1 Types of Wetlands ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 1�2 Classifying Wetlands ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12 1�3 The Value of Wetlands ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 2 I WHATISBIODIVERSITY? ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 3 I WETLANDSANDBIODIVERSITYINWATERBERGDISTRICTMUNICIPALITY ��������������������������������������������������15
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