Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform Annual Report 2005
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Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law
ADVISORY SERVICE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW NATIONAL COMMITTEES AND SIMILAR BODIES ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW (25 January 2021) NATIONAL COMMITTEES AND SIMILAR BODIES ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW As of 25 January 2021 (total by region) EUROPE CENTRAL ASIA ASIA & PACIFIC THE AMERICAS AFRICA MIDDLE EAST Austria Kazakhstan Australia Argentina Algeria Bahrain Belarus Kyrgyzstan Bangladesh Bolivia Benin Egypt Belgium Tajikistan China (People’s Republic of) Brazil Botswana Iran (Islamic Republic of) Bulgaria Turkmenistan Cook Islands Canada Burkina Faso Iraq Croatia Indonesia Chile Cabo Verde Jordan Cyprus Japan Colombia Comoros Kuwait Czech Republic Kiribati Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Lebanon Denmark Malaysia Dominican Republic Eswatini Oman Finland Mongolia1* El Salvador Gambia Palestine France Nepal Ecuador Guinea-Bissau Qatar Georgia New Zealand Guatemala Kenya Saudi Arabia Germany Papua New Guinea Honduras Lesotho Syrian Arab Republic Greece Philippines Mexico Liberia United Arab Emirates Hungary Republic of Korea (the) Nicaragua Libya Yemen Iceland Samoa Panama Madagascar Ireland Sri Lanka Paraguay Malawi Italy (two committees) Vanuatu Peru Mauritius Lithuania Trinidad & Tobago Morocco Netherlands Uruguay Namibia Republic of North Macedonia Venezuela Niger Poland (two committees) Nigeria Republic of Moldova Senegal Romania Seychelles Slovakia Sierra Leone Slovenia South Africa Spain Sudan Sweden (two committees) Togo Switzerland Tunisia Ukraine Uganda United Kingdom Zambia Zimbabwe TOTAL: 30 TOTAL: 4 TOTAL: 17 TOTAL: -
France 2014 Human Rights Report
FRANCE 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY France is a multi-party constitutional democracy. The president of the republic is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Voters elected Francois Hollande to that position in 2012. The upper house (Senate) of the bicameral parliament is elected indirectly through an electoral college, while the public elects the lower house (National Assembly) directly. The 2012 presidential and National Assembly elections and the 2014 elections for the Senate were considered free and fair. Authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces. The most significant human rights problems during the year included an increasing number of anti-Semitic incidents. Anti-Semitic incidents and violence surged during the summer in connection with public protests against Israeli actions in Gaza. Government evictions of Roma from illegal camps, as well as overcrowded and unhygienic prisons, and problems in the judicial system, including lengthy pretrial detention and protracted investigations and trials, continued. Other reported human rights problems included instances of excessive use of force by police, societal violence against women, anti-Muslim incidents, and trafficking in persons. The government took steps to prosecute and punish security forces and other officials who committed abuses. Impunity was not widespread. Note: The country includes 11 overseas administrative divisions covered in this report. Four overseas territories in French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and La Reunion have the same political status as the 22 metropolitan regions and 101 departments on the mainland. Five divisions are overseas “collectivities”: French Polynesia, Saint-Barthelemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna. -
United Kingdom 2019 Human Rights Report
UNITED KINGDOM 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a multiparty, parliamentary form of government. Citizens elect members of Parliament to the House of Commons (MPs), the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament. They last did so in free and fair elections on December 12. Members of the upper chamber, the House of Lords, occupy appointed or hereditary seats. Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Bermuda all have elected legislative bodies and devolved administrations, with varying degrees of legislative and executive powers. The Northern Ireland devolved government was not in operation throughout the year. The UK has 14 overseas territories, including Bermuda. Each of the overseas territories has its own constitution, while the UK government is responsible for external affairs and defense. Except in Scotland and Northern Ireland, the national police maintained internal security and reported to the Home Office. The army, under the authority of the Ministry of Defence, is responsible for external security and supports police in extreme cases. The National Crime Agency (NCA) investigates serious crime in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and it has a mandate to deal with organized, economic, and cybercrimes as well as border policing and child protection. The NCA director general has independent operational direction and control over the NCA’s activities and is accountable to the home secretary. Scotland’s judicial, legal, and law enforcement system is fully separate from that of the rest of the UK. Police Scotland reports to the Scottish justice minister and the state prosecutor and coordinates cross-border crime and threat information to the national UK police and responds to UK police needs in Scotland upon request. -
Prime Minister Dr Kenny D. Anthony Convenient
Saint Lucia No. 79. Saturday, February 19, 2005 A publication of the Department of Information Services 26th Independence Anniversary kicks off this weekend - page 2 Fund for new hospital mounts - page 2 Governor General presents Charter for the Pitons to UNESCO Director General t. Lucia now has access to the many privileges that world heritage sites enjoy. Direc- tor General of UNESCO Mr. Tourism is key sector, keeps SKoichio Matsuura, who earlier this improving - pages 3 & 8 week led a UNESCO delegation to St. Lucia for the inscription ceremo- ny of the Piton Management Area as a World Heritage Site, said that designating an area as a world heri- tage site was an occasion for boost- ing national pride and increasing a society’s commitment to protecting and developing that area in a sus- tainable manner. He said the status of world heritage also brought inter- national attention to the site and its surrounding area, attracting inter- national funding and potential in- creases in tourism. Intangible cultural heritage encom- UNESCO has established a pro- $100,000 for Guyana fl ood victims “It may be noted that the world heri- cess for promoting an interest in and - page 7 passes among others, world traditions tage centre has established programs and expressions including language, respect for intangible cultural heri- for small island developing state to performing arts, social practices, ritu- tage called the masterpieces of the provide enhanced assistance in the als and festive events and traditional oral and intangible heritage of hu- preparation of nominations to UNES- manity. Given the fact that 12 coun- CO’s world heritage list. -
A Comparative Approach to Reform of Judicial Accountability in Egypt
Clash of the Titans: A Comparative Approach to Reform of Judicial Accountability in Egypt Shams Al Din Al Hajjaji* ABSTRACT: This Article argues for the reform of judicial accountability rules in Egypt. The lack of a real separation of powers and “checks and balances” between the three powers often leads the judiciary to become a periphery in the executive body, rather than an independent authority that invigilates and monitors any violation of the law. Judges who refuse to comply with executive wishes are often subjected to persecution from the Ministry of Justice and its Judicial Inspection Department, which can reach up to the level of impeachment. The Ministry of Justice uses judicial accountability as a tool of retribution over disobedient and inconsistent judges. Currently, the executive authority monopolizes the judicial accountability process and its outcomes. Reformation towards a transparent democratic judiciary requires major participation by the public in the judicial accountability process. This participation aims not only to exclude the authority of the Ministry of Justice over the judiciary and the judges, but it also aims to increase public participation in a democratic judiciary. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 62 I. THE JUDICIAL MASSACRES OF 1969 AND 2016 ...................... 68 * The author wishes to extend his deep gratitude and appreciation to Michael Mullen, Brett Harris, Drew Sena, Courtney Olson, Mylla Dawson, Claire Weyland, Laurent Mayali, Mark Bevir, and Luc Heuschling for their constructive comments and helpful edits, and his wife for her continuous help and support. 61 62 Seattle University Law Review [Vol. 41:1 II. ARBITRARINESS AND VAGUENESS OF JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY RULES IN EGYPT .............................................. -
"Do Not Forget This" Cause, but We Were Sustained and by Dr
i. d. a.! news notes Published by the United States Committee of the International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa P.O. Box 17, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 December, 1982 Telephone (617) 491-8343 CANON JOHN COLLINS concerned about apartheid. He was particularly interested in America, for here he sensed a growing consciousness of the evils of 1905-1982 apartheid and a desire to do what can be done to support those The death of the Reverend Canon L. John Collins on December who oppose it. This faith in America caused him to establish our 30, 1982 in the 78th year of his age has brought to a close a great American Committee and to support it to this day. His clerical life of creative service for God and the world; and we, associated colleagues thought him egotistical, intolerant, and a bit fuzzy on with the work of the International Defense and Aid Fund for the niCeties of doctrine. His secular critics thought him "soft" on Southern Africa, have been deprived of our founder, President, the "hard" issues of our times. But there are countless sons and and guiding force. That there is a Defense and Aid Fund today daughters of Africa, exiled or imprisoned, who weep at word of and an ever growing world-wide consciousness of the evils of his death, for they know that in John Collins they have lost an apartheid is due to the Christian outrage, organizational skills, incomparable friend and advocate. I join them in their sense of loss and personal charisma of John Collins. -
Lord Neuberger at the Northern Ireland Assembly Committee For
Justice Innovation Programme Lecture for the Northern Ireland Assembly Committee for Justice Lord Neuberger, President of the Supreme Court 3 March 2016 1. It is a great pleasure to be here in Belfast, and a particular pleasure and indeed a privilege to be asked to address the Assembly’s Committee for Justice, and to be a guest of the Bar Council of Northern Ireland. The work of the Committee, led by its chairman, Alastair Ross, has been exemplary in terms of substance and procedure. Your pioneering work in investigating what can be done to improve and modernise the justice system, and in particular criminal justice has been imaginative and thorough. And the constructive way in which you have worked together with the Justice Minister, the Lord Chief Justice and others concerned with the administration of justice and the criminal law has been exemplary. 2. I know that this talk marks the final segment of the Committee’s Justice Innovation programme, and I will certainly want to discuss some issues in that connection. However, this is the first time that a President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has formally addressed the Committee for Justice, or indeed any arm of the Assembly, and as president of the Court, I cannot pretend to be at the sharp end of the judicial system. Accordingly, I hope that you will forgive me if I also discuss some wider issues. There will be time for questions at the end and if you have a question, please do not feel limited to the topics I am about to discuss. -
July 29, 2006.Indd
Saint Lucia No. 148. Saturday, July 29, 2006 A publication of the Department of Information Services HON. MENISSA RAMBALLY Highway works to end for school National Risk Register Launched Night Court Imminent 14th CMex Meeting for Saint opening - page 2 - pages 4 & 5 - Page 6 Lucia – Page 6 “Take 2 ” - A fi fteen minute news review of the week. Government Notebook A fresh news package daily Every Friday at 6.15 p.m. on NTN, Cablevision Channel 2. on all local radio stations 2 Saint Lucia Saturday, July 29, 2006 NDC/CDF Announce ¼ Million Dollar Assistance Package to Artistes & Entertainers ome early September 2006 artistes on the island will Cbe better able to access seed money for the purpose of financing sustainable income generating activ- ities. The latest cause for optimism was announced Thursday, July 27, 2006 with the launch of the Artiste Assistance Programme. The initiative is a collaborative ef- fort of the National Development Cor- poration (NDC) in partnership with the Cultural Development Foundation (CDF). Under the pilot project, some $250 thousand dollars is being made available to artistes and entertainers in the form of grants ranging from five to twenty thousand dollars. The initiative was first announced by Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Economic Affairs, International Financial Servic- es and Information Dr. Kenny Anthony during the 2006/07 Budget Address. According to Dr. Anthony, “artistes and entertainers are in a challenging business in which returns are uncer- tain. The Government is aware that it (L - R) Executive Director of the CDF Gabriel “Teddy” Francis; Chief Executive Officer of the NDC Wayne Vitalis is not always easy for artistes and en- tertainers to access finance for projects joint committee comprising two repre- main criterion however is that artistes full advantage of it and ensure that the that are expected to provide them with sentatives from the CDF and two from applying for grants must be registered benefits intended are met,” said Vitalis. -
Guide to the 30 Dáil for Anti-Poverty Groups
European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) Ireland Guide to the 30th Dáil for Anti-Poverty Groups ‘EAPN Ireland is a network of groups and individuals working against poverty and social exclusion. Our objective is to put the fight against poverty at the top of the European and Irish agendas’ Contents Page Acknowledgements 2 Introduction 2 The Parties 4 Dáil Session Guide 5 A Brief Guide to Legislation 7 Dáil Committees 9 The TD in the Dáil 9 Contacting a TD 12 APPENDICES 1: List of Committees and Spokespersons 2: Government Ministers and Party Spokespersons 1 Introduction This Guide has been produced by the European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) Ireland. It is intended as a short briefing on the functioning of the Dáil and a simple explanation of specific areas that may be of interest to people operating in the community/NGO sector in attempting to make the best use of the Dáil. This briefing document is produced as a result of the EAPN Focus on Poverty in Ireland project, which started in December 2006. This project aimed to raise awareness of poverty and put poverty reduction at the top of the political agenda, while also promoting understanding and involvement in the social inclusion process among people experiencing poverty. This Guide is intended as an accompanying document to the EAPN Guide to Understanding and Engaging with the European Union. The overall aim in producing these two guides is to inform people working in the community and voluntary sector of how to engage with the Irish Parliament and the European Union in influencing policy and voicing their concerns about poverty and social inclusion issues. -
MOJ Sectoral Debate Layout.Indd
MINISTRY OF JUSTICE ADVANCING THE VISION: ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL SECTORAL DEBATE GORDON HOUSE MAY 4, 2021 THE HONOURABLE DELROY CHUCK, QC, MP MINISTER OF JUSTICE CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................... 3 ADVANCING THE VISION: Court Operations ..................................... 5 Technology for Court Operations ADVANCING THE VISION: Alternative Justice Services ..................... 9 Restorative Justice Child Diversion Victim Services Division Justices of the Peace and Notaries Public Expungement Minister’s Marriage Licences ADVANCING THE VISION: Improving Justice Environment ............... 15 ADVANCING THE VISION: Capacity Building for Justice Stakeholders ...................................................................... 19 ADVANCING THE VISION: Agency Reports ....................................... 20 Administrator-General’s Department Legal Aid Council Office of the Director of Public Prosecution ADVANCING THE VISION: Projections 2021/22 ................................. 23 Capital Works Legislation Restorative Justice Child Diversion Victim Services Administrator-General’s Department Legal Aid Council Justice Training Institute Office of the Director of Public Prtosecution CONCLUSION...................................................................................... 28 APPENDIX ........................................................................................... 29 2 SECTORAL DEBATE FOR HONOURABLE DELROY CHUCK, QC, MP | MINISTER OFJUSTICE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -
Lost at Sea Scheme
Special Report by the Ombudsman LOST AT SEA SCHEME December 2009 LOST AT SEA SCHEME | Special Report by the Ombudsman Contents THIS REPORT 3 Part One SPECIAL Report TO each HOuSE Of THE Oireachtas - 6 THE REASOnS wHy. Appendices (A) Response of the Department of Agriculture, fisheries and food (the Department) to the Investigation Report -11 february 2009 10 (B) Response of the Ombudsman to the Department’s letter of 11 february 2009 - 13 March 2009 13 (C) Response of the Department to the Ombudsman’s letter of 13 March 2009 - 23 April 2009 15 (D) Response of the Ombudsman to the Department’s letter of 23 April 2009 - 5 June 2009 17 (E) Further Letter to the Ombudsman from the Department - 30 July 2009 20 Part Two InvESTIgation Report (nOvEMBER 2008) Introduction 25 1. The Complaint 25 2. Background 26 3. Preliminary Examination 27 4. Investigation Interviews 38 5. The Department’s files and Key Records 39 6. Evidence gathered During Interviews 47 7. Analysis of the Main Issues 58 1 LOST AT SEA SCHEME | Special Report by the Ombudsman 8. The Byrne family and the Lost at Sea Scheme 74 9. Findings 76 10. Recommendations 82 Appendices Appendix 1: The Lost at Sea Scheme 85 Appendix 2: Response of the Department of Communications, 87 Marine and natural Resources to the Statement of Complaint -31 July 2006 Appendix 3: Undated and unsigned file Memo 89 Appendix 4: Submission of the Department of Agriculture, 90 Fisheries and food in response to the Draft Investigation Report -3 July 2008 Appendix 5: Submissions of the former Minister for the Marine and 96 Natural Resources, frank fahey TD, in response to the Draft Investigation Report -14 May 2008 and 19 June 2008 2 LOST AT SEA SCHEME | Special Report by the Ombudsman This Report This Report describes one family’s (the Byrnes’) unsuccess- ful attempt for assistance under the Lost at Sea Scheme. -
State Involvement in the Magdalene Laundries
This redacted version is being made available for public circulation with permission from those who submitted their testimonies State involvement in the Magdalene Laundries JFM’s principal submissions to the Inter-departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalene Laundries Compiled by1: Dr James M. Smith, Boston College & JFM Advisory Committee Member Maeve O’Rourke, JFM Advisory Committee Member 2 Raymond Hill, Barrister Claire McGettrick, JFM Co-ordinating Committee Member With Additional Input From: Dr Katherine O’Donnell, UCD & JFM Advisory Committee Member Mari Steed, JFM Co-ordinating Committee Member 16th February 2013 (originally circulated to TDs on 18th September 2012) 1. Justice for Magdalenes (JFM) is a non-profit, all-volunteer organisation which seeks to respectfully promote equality and advocate for justice and support for the women formerly incarcerated in Ireland’s Magdalene Laundries. Many of JFM’s members are women who were in Magdalene Laundries, and its core coordinating committee, which has been working on this issue in an advocacy capacity for over twelve years, includes several daughters of women who were in Magdalene Laundries, some of whom are also adoption rights activists. JFM also has a very active advisory committee, comprised of academics, legal scholars, politicians, and survivors of child abuse. 1 The named compilers assert their right to be considered authors for the purposes of the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000. Please do not reproduce without permission from JFM (e-mail: [email protected]). 2 Of the Bar of England and Wales © JFM 2012 Acknowledgements Justice for Magdalenes (JFM) gratefully acknowledges The Ireland Fund of Great Britain for its recent grant.