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Smart Industrial Relations Smart Production in the Manufactoring Industry and Work Organisations: New Scenarios for Industrial Relations

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Smart Industrial Relations Smart Production in the Manufactoring Industry and Work Organisations: New Scenarios for Industrial Relations Edited by IRES Lucia Morosini with contributions from European partners Smart Industrial Relations Smart Production in the manufactoring industry and work organisations: new scenarios for industrial relations Final Report December 2017 Smart Industrial Relations Smart Production in the manufacturing industry and work organizations: new scenarios for industrial relations Call for proposal: Improving expertise in the field of industrial relations Application reference: VP/2015/004/0091 Agreement reference: VS/2016/0093 SI2.729259 1 Table of Contents Project, Objectives and Actions ..................................................................................................................... 3 Researches, case studies and questionnaires ............................................................................................. 15 An analysis of Industry 4.0 in four European countries and insights on the future of employment, work organisation and industrial relations (Edited by IRES Morosini) Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 ITALY ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 GERMANY ........................................................................................................................................................ 30 SPAIN ............................................................................................................................................................... 37 AUSTRIA ........................................................................................................................................................... 42 Insights on some topics of interest ................................................................................................................. 46 Towards the end of work? ........................................................................................................................... 46 Skills requirements in Industry 4.0 .............................................................................................................. 51 Work organisation ....................................................................................................................................... 53 Industrial relations ....................................................................................................................................... 61 Towards a progressive decentralisation .................................................................................................. 61 Collaborative bargaining and workers participation ............................................................................... 61 Training and skills .................................................................................................................................... 62 Autonomy ................................................................................................................................................ 63 Working hours and place ......................................................................................................................... 63 Other issues ............................................................................................................................................. 63 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 65 Smart industrial relations: a review of practices in the manufacturing, automotive and chemicals sectors in western Europe (Edited by IES) Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 68 Background: recent trends .......................................................................................................................... 68 Components of smart industrial relations ................................................................................................... 74 The role of collective bargaining in smart industrial relations .................................................................... 78 High performance work practices ............................................................................................................... 79 Smart industrial relations in the UK ............................................................................................................ 83 Case study 1: Innovative work practices at Bombardier, Belgium .............................................................. 85 Case study 2: Management innovation at FAVI, France. ............................................................................ 89 Case study 3: employee engagement at a plastics manufacturing company in the UK ............................. 93 Some conclusions ........................................................................................................................................ 96 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................. 99 2 Smart Production and Industrial Relations in Poland, with attention to mechanical, automotive and chemistry sectors (Edited by FZZM) Recent trends in smart production: weaknesses and strong points ......................................................... 102 Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 102 Smart production: the meaning ................................................................................................................ 103 Smart production: recent trends ............................................................................................................... 104 Developing smart production in Poland .................................................................................................... 105 Industrial renovation following the recent economic crisis ...................................................................... 110 Smart production in mechanical, automotive and chemistry sectors ...................................................... 111 Smart Production and industrial relations ................................................................................................ 113 Smart Production effects on labour market .............................................................................................. 116 Smart Production and Industrial Relations in Bulgaria. National Report (Edited by ISTUR) Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 120 Setting the context .................................................................................................................................... 121 Economic situation of the project sectors ................................................................................................. 132 Development of industrial relations .......................................................................................................... 135 Future development of industrial relations .............................................................................................. 141 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ 143 Survey on Smart manufactoring in Europe. Interviews with "privileged witnesses" Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................................................. 145 The analysis of the interviews ................................................................................................................... 146 The questionnaire ...................................................................................................................................... 154 Guidelines for improving Industrial Relations in Smart Production (Edited by IRES Morosini) Policies ....................................................................................................................................................... 158 Work organisation ..................................................................................................................................... 163 The role of trade unions ............................................................................................................................ 165 3 Project, Objectives and Actions In the last years Europe and Italy have seen the birth of a group of medium and large successful businesses (fourth capitalism), that, through the so-called "smart" production systems, have achieved success on world markets even standing up to the recent economic crisis. Robotics, new materials and advanced devices, virtual prototyping and, generally, applications of digital technologies to manufacturing, are emerging in the production systems of these companies. What is the impact of smart production on work organization and on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of employment? Of course, the application of digital technologies has required and
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