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Transforming the Springboks: Re-Imagining the South African Nation Through Sport
This paper is a post-print of an article published in Social Dynamics 29:1 (2003): 27-48. The definitive version is available at: http://www.africanstudies.uct.ac.za/downloads/29_1farquharson.zip Transforming the Springboks: Re-imagining the South African Nation through Sport 1 Karen Farquharson and Timothy Marjoribanks Abstract Nation-building occurs not only through the creation of formal institutions, but also through struggles in cultural and symbolic contexts. In apartheid South Africa, the rugby union Springboks both symbolised and institutionalised a racially based form of ‘bounded citizenship’. In post-apartheid South Africa, the Springboks have emerged as a contested and significant site in the attempt to build a non-racial nation through reconciliation. To explore these contests, we undertook a qualitative thematic analysis of newspaper discourses around the Springboks, reconciliation and nation-building in the contexts of the 1995 and 1999 Rugby World Cups. Our research suggests, first, that the Springboks have been re-imagined in newspaper discourses as a symbol of the non-racial nation-building process in South Africa, especially in ‘media events’ such as the World Cup. Second, we find that there are significant limitations in translating this symbolism into institutionalised practice, as exemplified by newspaper debates over the place of ‘merit’ in international team selection processes. We conclude that the media framing of the role of the Springboks in nation-building indicates that unless the re-imagination of the Springboks is accompanied by a transformation in who is selected to represent the team, and symbolically the nation, the Springboks’ contribution to South African nation-building will be over. -
Article Differing Interpretations of Reconciliation in South Africa
Article Differing interpretations of reconciliation in South Africa: a discussion of the home for all campaign1 Sally Matthews [email protected] Abstract The theme of reconciliation remains an important one in South African politics. The issue of reconciliation was recently highlighted by South African Human Rights Commission chairperson, Jody Kollapen. According to Kollapen, in South Africa we have a problematic narrow interpretation of reconciliation, one that presents reconciliation and transformation as being in opposition to one another. This paper explores some of the debates about reconciliation as a process and then relates these to the Home for All Campaign. This Campaign was aimed at encouraging white South Africans to acknowledge the injustices of the past and to commit themselves to healing divisions and reducing inequalities in contemporary South Africa. It conceived of reconciliation as a process in which the onus is on white South Africans to take the initiative in reconciling with black South Africans. The Campaign received much publicity and provoked debate but never managed to gain the support of a significant number of white South Africans. In this paper, I explore the reasons for the Campaign’s failure to meet all of its objectives, relating this to contemporary South African discourse on reconciliation. I argue that the Campaign’s interpretation of reconciliation was valuable and necessary and that it remains imperative in South Africa that white South Africans critically reflect upon past and present privileges and take the initiative in processes of inter-racial reconciliation. More than fifteen years after the end of apartheid the topic of post-apartheid inter-racial reconciliation in South Africa remains pertinent. -
Annual Report 1999
Fourth Annual Report December 1998 - December 1999 South African Human Rights Commission 4th Annual Report December 1998 December 1999 Table of contents Page Preface ………………………………………………………………………………… v Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………… vii 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1-8 Overview of 1999 ……………………………………………………… 1 The human rights environment ………………………………………. 2 Relations with government …………………………………………… 4 Relationship with Parliament ………………………………………..…. 5 International relations …………………………………………………... 5 Annual Planning Meeting ………………………………………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………. 8 2. Major Projects of 1999 …………………………………………………… 9-16 Equality …………………………………………………………..……… 9 Racism and Racial Discrimination ……………………………….. 9 Inquiry into Racism in the Media …………………………………. 10 Other equality activities ……………………………………………. 11 Roll Back Xenophobia Campaign……….………………………. 12 Human rights in the criminal justice system ………………………….. 13 Interventions ………………………………………………….…… 14 HIV/AIDS Seminar ……………………………………….…………….… 15 The rights of older persons ………………………………………….…. 16 3. Finance ………………………………………………………………………..17-22 Balance Sheet March 1999 …………………………………….………. 18 Income Statement March 1999 ………………………………………… 19 Budget 1999/2000 ……………………………………………………….. 20 Report of the Auditor-General ………………………………………….. 21 4. Administration …..………………………………………….…….………… 23-27 Office Developments ………………………………………………….. 23 New provincial offices …………………………………………… 23 Staffing …………………………………………………………… . 23 Information technology advancements ………………………… -
Advantage Line: Contextualizing the Transformation Debate of Rugby in South Africa
Advantage line: Contextualizing the transformation debate of rugby in South Africa MSocSci History (Coursework) Mini-Dissertation Onke Bam (12320570) Department of Historical and Heritage studies Supervisor: Dr Ian. Macqueen Table of contents Introduction 2 Research methods 9 Literature review 9 Chapter outline 16 Chapter 1: Exploring the history of sport in South Africa: From divisive Colonial sport to unifying post-apartheid sport 17 a. Sport in British Cape colony (1814-1867) 17 b. Colonial education and the formal spread of sport in South Africa 20 c. Missionary schools 21 d. Colonial sports and the Industrialisation of South Africa (1867-1945) 23 e. Apartheid South Africa: Segregation, isolation and sport (1945-1994) 26 f. Conclusion 29 Chapter 2: The history of South African rugby 30 a. The origins of rugby in South Africa 31 b. Black rugby and colonial attitudes 36 c. Afrikaner nationalism and rugby 38 d. From a sports boycott to transformed South African rugby (1969-1990s) 44 e. South African response to Isolation and boycotts 48 f. Conclusion 51 Conclusion 51 Bibliography 56 1 Introduction The South African government and South African rugby have introduced a policy of transformation in the sport. South Africa is the only rugby playing nation with a policy that basis selection on race. What is behind the introduction of transformation into South African rugby and why is it failing? In general, I argue that transformation policy fails due to its ineffective implementation and the fact that it imitates what it is trying to remedy, the advantage of one group over another. The inspiration of this research is the contemporary debate surrounding the transformation of South African rugby. -
The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition. -
EB145 Opt.Pdf
E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 C (212) 4n-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 S A #145 21 february 1994 _SU_N_D_AY-.::..:20--:FEB:.=:..:;R..:..:U..:..:AR:..:.Y:.....:..:.1994::...::.-_---.". ----'-__THE OBSERVER_ Ten weeks before South Africa's elections, a race war looks increasingly likely, reports Phillip van Niekerk in Johannesburg TOKYO SEXWALE, the Afri In S'tanderton, in the Eastern candidate for the premiership of At the meeting in the Pretoria Many leading Inkatha mem can National Congress candidate Transvaal, the white town coun Natal. There is little doubt that showgrounds three weeks ago, bers have publicly and privately for the office of premier in the cillast Wednesday declared itself Natal will fall to the ANC on 27 when General Constand Viljoen, expressed their dissatisfaction at Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Veree part of an independent Boer April, which explains Buthelezi's head ofthe Afrikaner Volksfront, Inkatha's refusal to participate in niging province, returned shaken state, almost provoking a racial determination to wriggle out of was shouted down while advo the election, and could break from a tour of the civil war in conflagration which, for all the having to fight the dection.~ cating the route to a volkstaat not away. Angola last Thursday. 'I have violence of recent years, the At the very least, last week's very different to that announced But the real prize in Natal is seen the furure according to the country not yet experienced. concessions removed any trace of by Mandela last week, the im Goodwill Zwelithini, the Zulu right wing,' he said, vividly de The council's declaration pro a legitimate gripe against the new pression was created that the king and Buthelezi's nephew. -
'Reconciling the Impossible': South Africa's Government of National Unity, 1994-1996 Synopsis
‘RECONCILING THE IMPOSSIBLE’: SOUTH AFRICA’S GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY, 1994-1996 SYNOPSIS Leon Schreiber drafted this case In April 1994, after a decades-long struggle for democracy and study based on interviews conducted more than three years of arduous peace negotiations, Nelson in Cape Town and Johannesburg, Mandela’s African National Congress formed a power-sharing South Africa, in September and government with its rivals: the National Party and the Inkatha October 2016. Case published Freedom Party. It was vital to overcome lingering distrust December 2016. between the three groups, which had been locked in a violent conflict. Based on the outcome of an election and in This series highlights the governance accordance with an interim constitution adopted the year challenges inherent in power sharing arrangements, profiles adaptations before, political leaders apportioned cabinet posts and that eased these challenges, and appointed ministers from all three parties to the new offers ideas about adaptations. government. They then tried to design practices conducive to governing well, and they introduced innovations that became models for other countries. When policy disputes arose, they set up ad hoc committees to find common ground, or they sought venues outside the cabinet to adjudicate the disagreements. Despite the National Party’s withdrawal from the power-sharing cabinet in mid 1996, South Africa’s Government of National Unity oversaw the creation of a historic new constitution, restructured the country’s legal system and public service, and implemented a raft of social programs aimed at undoing the injustices of apartheid. ISS is a joint program of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice: successfulsocieties.princeton.edu. -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, I January 1988
Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, I January 1988 - 31 December 1989 and Consolidated List of Sportsmen and Sportswomen Who Participated in Sports Events in South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 December 1989 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1990_11 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, I January 1988 - 31 December 1989 and Consolidated List of Sportsmen and Sportswomen Who Participated in Sports Events in South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 December 1989 Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. -
Ramaphosa Lauds Israel's Entrepreneurship Funding
Norman Catherine, Cats, bronze cast Walter Whall Battiss SOLD R50,000 Village with Two Figures, oil on canvas SOLD R135,000 19th century continental Art, antiques, objets d’art, circular walnut dining table furniture, and jewellery wanted SOLD R14,000 for the Grand December Auction Adriaan Boshof Bathers, oil on canvas mounted on board View upcoming auction highlights at www.rkauctioneers.co.za SOLD R55,000 011 789 7422 • 011 326 3515 • 083 675 8468 • 12 Allan Road, Bordeaux, Johannesburg south african n Volume 23 – Number 39 n 8 November 2019 n 11 Cheshvan 5780 The source of quality content, news and insights t www.sajr.co.za Ramaphosa lauds Israel’s entrepreneurship funding TALI FEINBERG Amit Lev, told the SA Jewish Report that assisting Others encouraged the president to Alida Schoultz asked rhetorically, “Is he South Africa with challenge funds could become go to Israel to see innovation in action. busy opening his eyes and ears? A positive he African National Congress has taken the a reality. “We would be delighted to deploy Wrote Joan Elias, “Put your pride in your move, Mr President. Now keep moving approach of disinvestment, disengagement, challenge funds together with the South African pocket. Go to Israel. You will be amazed forward. Speak to the Israeli ambassador and downgrading relations with Israel government, and to stimulate cutting-edge at what you will see and they would be in South Africa, visit Israel, and speak to Tsince Cyril Ramaphosa’s election in December technology in the private sector. thrilled to help you move forward in our people who can show you the right way 2017, so it came as a surprise when the president “We see a growing business interest between country with all their innovations and forward. -
Legends of World Rugby Limited Edition Book Signed by the Greatest Players from Around the World
NEW! Legends of World Rugby Limited edition book signed by the greatest players from around the world: Colin Meads, Gareth Edwards, ‘Campo’, Barry John, Hugo Porta, Frik du Preez, John Eales, Michael Jones, Naas Botha, Willie John McBride, Tony O’Reilly, ‘Fitzy’, Cliff Morgan, Joost van der Westhuizen, Joel Stransky, JPR Williams, Jackie Kyle … That’s just for starters! Add Mike Gibson, Philippe Sella, Merv Davies, Nick Farr-Jones, Mark Ella, Michael Lynagh, Fergus Slattery … Plus more stars from the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s such as Benoit Dauga, Walter Spanghero, Jackie Matthews, Bleddyn Williams, Dickie Jeeps, Jo Maso, Lucien Mias, Nick Shehadie, Pierre Villepreux … There are All Black greats such as ‘Kirky,’ Brian Lochore, ‘Super Sid,’ Kevin Skinner, ‘Foxy,’ Bob Scott, Wilson Whineray and ‘Tiny’ White … Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity THE PLAYERS WHO SIGNED as there EVER been a book like in Whangamata, to Campese in Durban, ALBALADEJO, PIERRE (FRANCE), BEAUMONT, BILL (ENGLAND), BENNETT, PHIL (WALES), this? Not likely! Now you're to Andy Irvine in Edinburgh, to Edwards BOTHA, NAAS (SOUTH AFRICA), CAMPESE, Hbeginning to see the quality of in Porthcawl … the journey of the signing DAVID (AUST), CARLING, WILL (ENG), this collection. Above are just some of the material inexorably continued. CATCHPOLE, KEN (AUST), CLAASSEN, 75 legendary players from the amateur JOHAN (S AFR), CONNOR, DES (AUST), The stories of 100 ‘Legends’ are covered COTTON, FRAN (ENG), CRAUSTE, MICHEL era who’ve signed YOUR precious in this fabulous book. Out of (FRANCE), DAVIES, GERALD (WALES), DAVIES, limited edition. You may have respect to the dead, the MERV (WALES), DAUGA, BENOIT (FRANCE), seen some of them appear in balance of players is made DUCKHAM, DAVID (ENG), DU PLESSIS, the Opening Ceremony of MORNE (S AFR), DU PREEZ, FRIK (S AFR), up of legendary players EALES, JOHN (AUST), EDWARDS, GARETH the World Cup in France. -
An Anthropological Study Into the Lives of Elite Athletes After Competitive Sport
After the triumph: an anthropological study into the lives of elite athletes after competitive sport Susanna Maria (Marizanne) Grundlingh Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements in respect of the Doctoral Degree in Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of the Free State Supervisor: Professor Robert Gordon December 2015 DECLARATION I, Susanna Maria (Marizanne) Grundlingh, declare that the thesis that I herewith submit for the Doctoral Degree of Philosophy at the University of the Free State is my independent work, and that I have not previously submitted it for a qualification at another institution of higher education. I, Susanna Maria (Marizanne) Grundlingh, hereby declare that I am aware that the copyright is vested in the University of the Free State. I, Susanna Maria (Marizanne) Grundlingh, hereby declare that all royalties as regards intellectual property that was developed during the course of and/or in connection with the study at the University of the Free State, will accrue to the University. In the event of a written agreement between the University and the student, the written agreement must be submitted in lieu of the declaration by the student. I, Susanna Maria (Marizanne) Grundlingh, hereby declare that I am aware that the research may only be published with the dean’s approval. Signed: Date: December 2015 ii ABSTRACT The decision to retire from competitive sport is an inevitable aspect of any professional sportsperson’s career. This thesis explores the afterlife of former professional rugby players and athletes (road running and track) and is situated within the emerging sub-discipline of the anthropology of sport.