Wycombe Wildlife News
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WYCOMBE WYCOMBEWILDLIFE NEWS NEWSLE'l'f ERN0.4 JANUARY1991 UllBA.>; WILDLIFE CiltOUP Ii WILDLIFEliARDENINli EDITION I HA VE YOU GOT A GARDEN POND 'l Last year 's abnormal summer is over, and at There are few natural ponds on the Chilterns the time of writing we are back to the usual and changes in agriculture and natural succ winter frosts and snow . When there is a oold ession continue to reduce their numbers. ihe snap the importance of our gardens to wild upsurge in interest in water gardening, how life is obvious as birds flock in to eat the ever may redress the balance, a change that berries & drink from our ponds & birdbaths. has not gone unnoticed by our wildlife, for, in common with other parts of As the year closes our first the country most amphibia in wildlife survey also comes to Wycombe District are to be an end. ihe results and anal found in garden ponds. Not ysis will be reported in April only the amphibians find and With the start of another year inhabit our garden ponds, we are beginning a new survey, insects with aquatic larval appropriately of garden ponds. stages are equally good at in oollaboration with the seeking out standing water. I Thames and Oultern have photographed blue damsel Herpetok>gical Group, flies over a pond in Marlow whose assistance we greatly Bottom - there is no natural appreciate. In fact, as inte water in the valley and the rest from the public increasae Thames is four miles away as with requests from schools and the damselfly flies. other bodies for oonsultat ion and advice, we are going to Loss & pollution of standing have to rely more and more on water has made garden ponds the help of others, BO don't A garden pond is of greater increasingly important refuges be surprised if we contact you value to wildlife than any for aquatic wildlife, just how one day. other feature in the garden important we do not know. io find out the answer we need a We thank Marlow Garden & Leisure Centre for survey so the WyUWG wildlife survey this their sponsorship. For those gardeners who year will be of garden ponds and their wild are keen to establish a Wildlife area they life. Everyone loves pond dipping BO here have a good range of native plants and seeds is a good excuse for you to have a go, to get you going. Pat Morns. If you have a pond do Jet us know: how big it is and what fish and plants have you got_ Special theme for next issue: Pond life. and which of the amphibians (frogs, toads or Copy to be in by 11th. March, please, t<' newts) and other forms of wildlife has found Pat Morris, 30 Amersham Hill Drive, H.Wycombe. your pond ? Maurice Young. THIS ISSUE I.EIIEIIDUSLY SPGISDIIED BY NAIILDWI.AIIDEI AID UISUIIE CENTRE Pu ■ p Lan ■ Sauth, N ■ rlow, juat off th ■ A4155 i A4D4 Page 21 11-IE STORY OF ONE WII.DLIFE GARDEN Mentioning ponds reminds me of that other occasional garden v1S1tor, the heron. This My wife and I have always shared a great bird is often seen in the town and has a interest in gardening. When we were getting habit of patrolling residential roads making married, instead of house hunting we went a mental note of all the garden ponds which 'garden hunting' as we both oonsidered that it oonsiders may have eome potential as a finding the right garden was an important source of food. There are only 4 fish left factor influencing our choice of home. Having in my pond and as there have been no young found a garden we liked we decided to buy for several years I can only assume the heron the house that went with it. We must have has left us with either all male or all got it right for 20 years later we still female fish. spend much of our spare time in the very eame garden, although of course, it has The creation of a pond was, perhaps, the most changed considerably over the years. important stage in the development of our particular garden To a oertain from a wildlife extent all point of view. gardens are It is really •wildlife amazing gardens·, how much wild eome of life suddenly course attract appears more wildlife when then others. a garden and this is pond beoomes influenced by the way in which estalished. F'rogs soon take ad the gardener manages his vantage of a pond to lay spawn reserve . Our Qarden always had but most surprising of all is a number of features of wildlife the speed with which water ska interest with a wide variety of ters and pond snails find their flowers and shrubs attracting way to a pond . No matter how many butterflies and birds . It big you make the pond it soon is only recently that a consc gets overcrowded with plants ious effort has been made to an~ Ii~ US, ~UmQIOOk f~ enhance the wildlife potential other places to put a mini of our garden and steps taken Southern hawker pond and bog garden . No matter are still experimental. draggonfly how dry the summer frogs can always be found somewhere Having hedges on 3 sides of the garden has - perhaps under the rhubarb leaves, in the guaranteed a number of nesting birds every strawberry patch or amongst the heathers, year, although increasing numbers of magpies anywhere the shade keeps conditions slightly have caused a few problems, destroying nests damp. My own particular favourite visitor and even bird boxes. The latest threat to to our pond is the southern hawker dragonfly. our garden brrds is from sparrowhawks but we Unlike many other dragonflies this species is don't worry too much about the loss of the almost tame and will fly right up to you as occasional sparrow when we experience the you stand and watch. thrill of seeing this bird on one of its daily visits to our 'sparrow roost' (a weep Apart from the pond the most important ing willow-leaved pear tree in the middle of attraction for wildlife in the garden is the the lawn). In fact I stopped feeling sorry buddleja; on a sunny summer's day this bush for the sparrows the year they ate most of is covered with peacock and small tortoise- the dragonflies that hatched from our pond, she , butterfhes . Speckled woods like the it was sometime before we realised that the top end of our garden where there is the sparrows had discovered a new food supply right amount of shade to suit their needs Netting the pond stopped the sparrows but and holly blues take advantage of the ivy on caused a few problems for the dragonflies our fence. If we leave the fallen plums to when they were ready to fly. rot red admirals never fail to appear. Page 22 The cultivation of wild plants in the garden is my latest venture. To start with I allowed a number of 'weeds' to develop naturally but in a controlled way. Not having a large amount of space for this purpose I chose the vegetable garden as the experimental wildflower plot No, I have not given up groWing vegetables, I have merely found a secondary use for the paths laid down a few years back to divide it up into 4 ft. Wide plots. They are compacted soil covered With stones but because the soil is heavy clay that holds the moisture even in dry weather some surprising plants have appeared & survived including: purple loosestrife, yellow iris, hard rush and even a blue-eyed grass. Allowing a few plants of foxglove, coltsfoot, feverfew, blue fleabane, marjoram, rosebay and greater Willowherb and even the occasional thistle to grow has created a quite colourful collection of plants. Dandelions and buttercups are not allowed to grow because they give off secretions harmful to other plants. Vigorous, invasive species need watching closely to ensure they do not spread where they are not wanted. Having also grown a colourful collection of "cornfield' flowers this year, I will be alloWing these plants to spread next year and this Will certainly brighten up the vegetable patch. The biggest challenge of all lies in the creation of a wildflower meadow. To turn the main lawn into a meadow would give the wrong impression to visitors so I am restricted to the orchard With its problems of shade. I have planted a few fritillary bulbs in what, I hope, Will eventually be a spring flower meadow and I Will be buying one or two suitable plants for the summer meadow. Leaving the grass uncut for most of this year has enabled me to identify most the most suitable areas of grass for this purpose as areas dominated by rye grass Will certianly be unsuitable for this purpose unless I dig them up and start from scratch. I hope that this account of what I have done and what have in mind will prompt a few others to follow my example and have a go at changing an existing 'wildlife garden' garden into an improved 'wildlife garden' Perhaps if there is enough interest the editor can be persuaded to find room for a regular wildlife gardening corner in the newsletter. Roger Wilding . Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) WATER IN THE GARDEN Water is as important for the wildlife in your garden as food. A pond is the ideal answer but a shallow bowl is a good alternative and has the advantage that it can be placed near the house to bring birds up close so they can be seen clearly from your windows.