Chinese Dream — Concert in Commemoration of 115Th Birth

Number 172 Published in June 2013 Chinese and English CONTENTS

Forums Chinese President Xi Jinping Meets with Attendees to Second China-U.S. Governors Forum �� Sun Tao 2 Second China-U.S. Governors Forum Held �� Sun Tao 3 In Other Lands President Li Xiaolin Leads CPAFFC Delegation to Thailand �� Xu Yiyi 5 CPAFFC Delegation Visits Gabon �� Tang Ruimin 18 CPAFFC Working Group Attends Sino-African Initiative Conference ��Duan Jun 19 Chinese University Student’s Impressions of Japan �� 39 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai Chinese Dream — Concert in Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai Held �� Our Staff Reporter 9 Latin American Friends’ Deep Reverence and Memory of Premier Zhou Enlai �� Tang Mingxin 10 They Will Live in Our Hearts Forever Meassage of Condolence �� 8 CPAFFC Vice President Xie Yuan Mourns over the Death of President Hugo Chavez �� 8 In Profound Memory of Former Russian Ambassador to China Igor A. Rogachev �� Qian Guangjian 29 Friendly Contacts A Song of Sino-German People’s Friendship �� Xu Nianrui 20 Friendship Activities Guinness Record of Biggest Amount of Fried Rice Set in Celebration of Chinese Lunar New Year �� Lin Zhichang 22 Foreign Friends Join Spring Tea Picking �� Rong You 24 Japanese Porcelain Artwork “Blue Planet of Human Life” Donated to CPAFFC �� Pan Lin 25 Sino-Japanese Calligraphy Exhibition Held in Kanazawa, Japan �� Gao Weimin 26 Youth Cultural Exchange Held in France and Monaco �� Wang Qing 28 Reminiscence Former US Ambassador’s Love for Chinese Porcelain �� Xu Nianrui 32 Rediscover Karl Friedrich Neumann �� Wang Wei 33 The Affections of My Life �� Zhang Yan 35 Foreign Friends’ View on China Why Do I Study Chinese �� 44

Front cover: Chinese Dream — Concert in Commemoration of the 115th Anniversary of the Birth of Premier Zhou Enlai held at the National Center for the Performing Arts (March 14, 2013)

Sponsored and published by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries Editor-in-Chief: Wang Hong Address: 1 Tai Ji Chang St., Beijing, 100740, China Fax: (010)65122782 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cpaffc.org.cn ISSN 1000-9582 CN11-1234/D http://www.qikan.com Forums Chinese President Xi Jinping Meets with Attendees to Second China-U.S. Governors Forum

Sun Tao

“China-U.S. cooperation will benefit the two nations and contribute to world peace, stability and common development,” said Chinese President Xi Jinping at a meeting with Chinese and US attendees to the Second China-U.S. Governors Forum in the Great Hall of the People on April 15. “Relations between China and the United States are currently at an important phase linking past and future,” he said. The President recalled his latest telephone discussion with US President Barack Obama, explaining they had agreed on the direction for building a bilateral cooperative partnership and developing a new type of relationship through continuing to promote various bilateral dialogue and cooperation Chinese President Xi Jinping with governors attending the Second China-U.S. mechanisms. Governors Forum Xi hailed the China-U.S. gover- greater role in promoting China-U.S. US governors present at the meet- nors forum as an important mechanism friendship and bilateral relations. ing were Iowa Governor Terry Brans- for regional cooperation. “China and Xi hoped the two sides would tad, Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker the U.S. are economically complemen- give full play to their own character- and Virginia Governor Robert McDon- tary and see a long history of people- istics and advantages based on their nell. They said China was an increas- to-people and cultural exchanges”. He respective development strategies. He ingly important partner for them and said such activities would enrich the encouraged Chinese provinces and US their exchanges and cooperation were overall connotation and inject fresh vi- states to work more closely in tradi- fruitful. tality into cooperation at local levels. tional sectors like agriculture and ad- They were glad to attend the fo- These currently showed unprec- vance cooperation in new areas such rum and discuss deepening cooperation edented development momentum. “The as energy conservation, environmental with Chinese provincial leaders. They participating governors of both sides are protection, new energy, urban planning called for stronger cooperation in agri- gathered here for the common goal of and infrastructure, so as to deepen co- culture, trade and economy, culture and cooperation and development,” Xi said. operation at local levels and establish education so as to make greater contri- He called on both sides to work longer-term and more reliable coopera- butions to promoting U.S.-China rela- hard to develop the forum to play a tive ties. tions.

2 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 Second China-U.S. Governors Forum Held

Sun Tao

o implement the consensus nesses in Tianjin now, with total invest- tact between Hebei Province and Iowa T reached by the State leaders, and ment of US$6.8 billion; 161 enterprises State over the past three decades show advance exchanges and cooperation from Tianjin have invested in the U.S. government’s push, and the people-to- between local governments, the Second It is very important for the two sides to people and cultural exchanges, together China-U.S. Governors Forum co- create a good environment for mutual play a leading role in economic and sponsored by the Chinese People’s investment with joint efforts.” trade cooperation.” Association for Friendship with Foreign Governor Su Shulin pointed out Acting Governor Lu Hao said Countries and the National Governors that the restriction of investment in that Heilongjiang had only 933 US in- Association of the U.S. was held in some industries and the complicated vestment projects, lagging far behind Beijing and Tianjin April 15-16. examination and approval procedures other Chinese provinces, yet there was Huang Xingguo, Mayor of Tian- of the U.S. had greatly hindered Chi- a huge potential for cooperation. The jin, Zhang Qingwei, Governor of Hebei nese investment. He hoped that the US province hoped to strengthen coopera- Province, Lu Hao, Acting Governor side would take steps to resolve these tion especially in modern agriculture, of Heilongjiang Province, Su Shulin, issues. In recent years, the investment forestry and energy with relevant US Governor of Fujian Province and Chen environment of Fujian had improved, states. Wu, Acting Chairman of the Guangxi attracting US investment in 1,560 proj- Governor Branstad said agricul- Zhuang Autonomous Region, together ects with a total volume of US$4.7 bil- ture was of great importance to the with their American counterparts Iowa lion and a good momentum was being food security of both countries; Iowa Governor Terry Branstad, Wisconsin maintained. had very good cooperation in this field Governor Scott Walker and Virginia Governor Zhang Qingwei said, with China and would continue to Governor Robert McDonnell, were “Economic and trade cooperation alone deepen exchange and cooperation in among 150 Chinese and US repre- is not sustainable. It requires multi-lev- this and other areas. sentatives. The forum was co-chaired el and multi-faceted collaboration for Governor Walker noted that the by CPAFFC President Li Xiaolin and further development. The friendly con- U.S. and China enjoyed close sub- Governor Branstad. The participants had in-depth discussions on economic and trade cooperation and environmental management experience-sharing between local governments.

On China-U.S. Local Government Economic and Trade Cooperation Mayor Huang Xingguo said, “China and the U.S. are highly comple- mentary economically and there are broad areas for bilateral cooperation. There are more than 3,300 projects funded by over 700 American busi-

3 Forums national contact. China had become the protecting the ecological environment cies for inviting businesses and capital largest export market of Wisconsin out- during its development and enforced of their respective administrative region side North America, while his state was environmental protection measures in and answered questions on investment opening its door to Chinese investors the process of its industrialization and environment, laws and regulations, etc. and would continue to create a better urbanization. This had produced good About 90 Chinese and US busi- investment environment. results, but Guangxi still faced arduous ness personages from agriculture, med- Governor McDonnell said, to have tasks in the treatment of industrial waste icine, logistics, electronic science and face-to-face exchanges with Chinese water and house refuse. He hoped to technology, energy development, ma- governors and business leaders was very learn about the experiences and technol- chine building and other areas attended positive and would help enhance mutual ogy advances from his US peers. the seminar and had business talks. trust. China’s high economic growth in Governor Branstad said that it was recent years and its goal to double its imperative for the US and Chinese gov- Expanding Cooperation to GDP by 2020, as stated in President Xi ernors to discuss environmental manage- Benefit People Jinping’s speech, were inspiring, as was ment, as it was a common problem so The Chinese and US governors its desire to strengthen economic and that cooperation between the two coun- held talks on a one-to-one basis to ex- trade cooperation with the U.S. He wel- tries would produce positive effects. change opinions and discuss future co- comed Chinese companies to invest and Governor McDonnell said Virginia operation fields and plans. Both sides set up businesses in Virginia. had invested heavily to introduce high agreed that Chinese and US localities and new technology for water resources shared same or similar opportunities On Sharing Environmental management and had some very good and challenges in related areas and had Management Experience experience in reducing pollution from enormous potential for cooperation. In his speech Governor Zhang coal burning. He expressed the willing- Both sides should grasp opportuni- Qingwei said, Hebei Province paid ness to share the experience in environ- ties and facilitate cooperation, so as to great attention to environmental man- mental management and carry out tech- further foster bilateral sub-national ex- agement. It was not only out of its own nological cooperation with China. changes. needs to improve ecological environ- When the forum concluded, ment, but because the province had Building a Platform of Exchange CPAFFC President Li Xiaolin, Mayor undertaken to control air pollution in for Business Circles Huang Xingguo, Governor Zhang Qing- collaboration with the two mega cities The China-U.S. Sub-National wei, Governor Branstad, and Governor Beijing and Tianjin. Trade Cooperation Seminar was also Walker attended a press conference, at To curb the total consumption held during the forum. Invited speak- which they briefed on the discussions of energy and upgrade the technology ers were Ren Xuefeng, Vice Mayor of and achievements of the forum and an- to make coal into clean fuel were key Tianjin, Liu Jiangang, Deputy Secre- nounced that the Third China-U.S. Gov- areas of the province’s environmental tary General of the Tianjin Municipal ernors Forum would be held in 2014 in management. The improvement of wa- Government and Director of the Tian- the U.S. ter resources utilization must also rely jin Commission of Commerce, Martin They stressed that both sides on science and technology. He expected Briley, President and CEO of Virginia would as always support dialogues be- to work out a new mode of long-term Economic Development Partnership, tween Chinese and US governors in the cooperation in these areas with relevant Debi Durham, Director of Iowa De- areas of economy, trade, investment, US departments and enterprises. partment of Economic Development, clean energy, environmental manage- Acting Chairman Chen Wu noted and Lora Klenke, Vice President of ment, education, culture, agriculture, that although Guangxi was a region International Business Development at and etc., expand cooperation and deep- somewhat late in achieving develop- the Wisconsin Economic Development en friendship to benefit the Chinese and ment, it attached great importance to Corporation, who introduced the poli- American people.

4 In Other Lands President Li Xiaolin Leads CPAFFC Delegation to Thailand

Xu Yiyi

CPAFFC delegation headed by Aits president Li Xiaolin visited Thailand from March 28 to 30 at the invitation of Thai Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and attended the launching ceremony of the publication of the Thai version of the Chinese novel Her City translated by the Princess herself as well as the opening ceremony of the China Hubei Food Festival. The Princess was present at both activities. Prime Minister Yingluck Shi- nawatra and President Prem Tinsulano- nda of the Privy Council met with the delegation, and Phongthep Thepkan- jana, Deputy Prime Minister, hosted a welcoming dinner. The Thai-Chinese Friendship Association (TCFA) and the Thai-Chinese Culture and Economy Princess Sirindhorn showing the Thai version of the Chinese novel Her City Association (TCCEA) also entertained she has translated to Deputy Governor Wang Junzheng (L.1) of Hubei Prov- the delegation. ince, Chinese Ambassador Guan Mu (L.2), CPAFFC President Li Xiaolin (L.3) and others at the book launching ceremony Wang Junzheng, Deputy Governor of Hubei Province, led a Hubei food and their attitude towards life. At the literature were placed. She showed the culture delegation to visit Thailand at recommendation of her Chinese teach- Chinese guests round, stopping from the same time. er, the Princess translated the novel in time to time to share her experience in the hope that it would help Thai people translation in Chinese. Princess Sirindhorn’s Love of understand Chinese society and culture, In translating Her City, the Prin- Chinese Culture as well as the life and emotions of ordi- cess developed a strong interest in the The launch ceremony of the Thai nary Chinese people. Hubei food mentioned in the book. At version of the novel Her City was held The Princess had previously her proposal, the Hubei Food Festival in Bangkok on March 28, at which translated works by Chinese writers and the book launch ceremony were Princess Sirindhorn gave an introduc- including Wang Meng, Fang Fang, Yan held on the same day. The Princess cut tion to the novel. Geling, and Wang Anyi. In the hall the ribbon for the food festival and ac- The novel, by Chinese writer Chi where the ceremony was held, display companied by CPAFFC President Li Li, depicts different experiences of boards with introduction and photos Xiaolin, Hubei Deputy Governor Wang three women living in Hubei Province showing the Princess’ love of Chinese Junzheng and Chinese Ambassador

5 In Other Lands

Guan Mu, visited the Hubei culture cooperative partnership established be- it would always be grateful. exhibition. She wrote an inscription in tween the two countries in 2012 further Prem also extended congratula- Chinese in praise of the province at the promoted the bilateral cooperation in tions on China’s successful convening end of her visit. all fields. of the First Session of the 12th National Afterwards, the Princess tasted The Prime Minister said, the People’s Congress (NPC) and the First delicious Hubei dishes together with Chinese film Lost in Thailand, which Plenary Session of the 12th National the guests from both countries. She was a hit recently, drew many Chinese Committee of the Chinese People’s took a picture of each dish and was full tourists to Thailand. She hoped that Political Consultative Conference (CP- of praise after sampling every one. She more Chinese films would be shot in PCC). He praised Chinese President Xi also listened attentively to the introduc- Thailand in the future and that culture Jinping as a young, energetic, wise and tions of Hubei delicacies and stories be- would serve as ties to enhance mutual open-minded leader and believed that hind local snacks, and watched Hanju, understanding between the people of led by the new generation of Chinese the traditional local opera of Hubei. the two countries. She emphasized that leaders, the people of China would The Hubei Food Festival, jointly the Thai government attached great have a better life and Thai-Chinese sponsored by the CPAFFC, the Foreign importance to people-to-people contact friendship would develop continuously. Affairs Office of the Hubei Provincial and would actively support the work of In his welcoming address at the People’s Government and the Chi- the CPAFFC to promote the continuous dinner party, Deputy Prime Minister nese Embassy in Thailand, was held at growth of friendly relations between Phongthep said, some historians held the Shangri-La Hotel, Bangkok from Thailand and China. that Thailand was founded by the eth- March 28 to 30. The provincial govern- When meeting the delegation, nic Dai people of China’s Yunnan Prov- ment, attaching great importance to the Prem Tinsulanonda described Thailand ince who moved southward and this activity, organized and sent top chefs and China as good brothers and friends was supposed by the close link between of the East Lake Guest House, Hanju since ancient times. The two countries the Dai and Thai languages. At present, performers and reporters to Thailand to were close neighbors and culturally Chinese descendants constitute 70% of demonstrate from different angles the connected, and the concept of “Thai- Thailand’s population and this blood Hubei culture to the people of Thailand. land and China being the members of relationship was inseparable. He be- one family” had taken deep roots in the lieved that President Li Xiaolin’s visit Thai Leaders’ Positive Appraisal of hearts of the people. China had over would further consolidate and develop the Sino-Thai Relations the years provided great assistance to the friendship between the people of In her meeting with the delega- the construction of Thailand, for which Thailand and China. tion, Prime Minister Yingluck first ex- Princess Sirindhorn writing an inscription at the Hubei Food Festival tended congratulations on Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang being elected China’s President and Premier respectively. She said, Thailand and China were close neighbors and the friendly relations between them stretched back to ancient times. The deep affection between the two peoples had laid a solid foundation for the development of state relations. The leaders of the two countries exchange visits frequently, the two governments have close contact and the people-to-people exchanges rich contents. The comprehensive strategic

6 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Friendship Conveyed by Li Xiaolin It was the first visit to Thailand by Li Xiaolin in her capacity as president of the CPAFFC. During her short stay of less than 50 hours, she participated in eight formal functions, enthusiasti- cally conveying the message of Sino- Thai friendship. Li learned during her conversation with Princess Sirindhorn that her father Li Xiannian, then Chinese Presi- dent, visited Thailand in 1985. When departing from Thailand, King Bhumi- bol went to the airport to send him off and helped him up the ramp. This had become a much-told story in the his- Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra meeting with CPAFFC President Li tory of Sino-Thai friendship. Li Xiaolin Xiaolin was much moved and thanked the Thai she had the personal experience of the path, in its theories and in its system. royal family for the great importance friendship of the Thai people and the No country in the world can develop it attached to the bilateral relationship. kinship between the people of China in isolation. Therefore, all countries She pledged to ensure that Sino-Thai and Thailand. need to be inter-dependent and share friendship would be passed on genera- Li Xiaolin also gave a brief intro- benefit. China stresses mutual benefit, tion after generation by carrying on the duction to the 18th National Congress cooperation and win-win results and cause of friendship forged by the older of the Communist Party of China and will not seek hegemony and China’s generation of leaders. the just concluded “Two Sessions”. She development will not pose a threat to Li expressed her appreciation and said: “To achieve the great renewal of neighboring countries. China advocates admiration of Princess Sirindhorn’s the Chinese nation is the common aspi- that neighboring countries resolve dif- perseverance in studying Chinese cul- ration of the Chinese people. China has ferences and conflicts through peaceful ture and spreading Sino-Thai friendship to follow its own path to achieve devel- consultation.” on several occasions. Through the visit, opment and has every confidence in its Li emphasized that the friendly Sino-Thai relations would be condu- TCFA President Korn Tabbaransi presenting a picture of King Bhumibol cive to the development of relations be- helping Chinese President Li Xiannian up the ramp to CPAFFC President Li Xiaolin tween China and the ASEAN countries and between China and ASEAN as a whole. She hoped that Thailand would play a constructive role in promoting peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. During her stay in Thailand, Li Xiaolin held meetings respectively with chief members of the TCFA and the TCCEA. The two sides had in-depth discussions on how to elevate Sino- Thai people-to-people friendship to a new level.

7 They Will Live in Our Hearts Forever

Message of Condolence he theme song of the film The T Founding of a Republic sung by male vocalists Dai Yuqiang and Beijing, March 6, 2013 Wei Song reverberated in the Opera Hall at the National Center for the Her Excellency Mrs. Rocio Maneiro Gonzalez Performing Arts on the `evening of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of March 14. It marked the start of the the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to China concert in commemoration of the 115th anniversary of the birth of Shocked to learn the demise of His Excellency Hugo Chavez, President of the Premier Zhou Enlai, with “Chinese Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. I, on behalf of the Chinese People’s Association for Dream” as the theme. Friendship with Foreign Countries, extend to you, and through the Venezuelan Em- Premier Zhou was one of the bassy in China, to the people of Venezuela and the family of the President, my most great leaders of Chinese revolution profound condolences. in the 20th century. He was a great President Hugo Chavez was a great friend of the Chinese people who had made proletarian, a statesman, a strate- outstanding contributions to the promotion of friendship between China and Venezu- gist and a diplomat. His revolution- ela. His death is a great loss to the people of our two countries. ary career of over five decades was He will always live in our hearts. closely linked with the founding I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to you the assurances of my highest and the development of the Com- consideration. munist Party of China, the victory Li Xiaolin of China’s new-democratic revolu- President tion, and the course of the country’s The Chinese People’s Association for socialist revolution and construc- Friendship with Foreign Countries tion. He devoted all his energy to the Party and the people until his last breath. Being the first premier of New CPAFFC Vice President Xie Yuan Mourns China, he exerted tremendous efforts in the country’s development over the Death of President Hugo Chavez in the political, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, cultural, educational, press, health, On the morning of March 7, CPAFFC Vice President Xie Yuan went to the Em- sports and other fields and made bassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in China to mourn over the passing fundamental contributions. He not away of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on behalf of the CPAFFC. He presented only possessed glory as a great the letter of condolence from President Li Xiaolin to Ambassador Rocio Maneiro man, but also the simple, down-to- Gonzalez and extended profound condolences over the death of President Chavez. earth way of an ordinary person. Ambassador Rocio expressed sincere thanks to President Li Xiaolin and the CPAFFC He was devoted to the people and and promised to pass on the letter of condolence to the government of Venezuela. they loved him dearly. Vice President Xie wrote on the condolence book: “President Hugo Chavez was As the first foreign minister, a great friend of the Chinese people. He had made remarkable contributions to pro- he initiated the Five Principles moting China-Venezuela friendship. His death is a great loss to the people of China of Peaceful Coexistence and in and Venezuela. We will forever remember him.” compliance with the principle that

8 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai

Chinese Dream — Concert in Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai Held

Our Staff Reporter countries irrespective of their sizes are equal, actively promoted China’s development of friendship and cooperative relations with all countries, especially the developing countries, to forge friendships all over the world. His broad diplomatic thinking, rich diplomatic practice, and unique art and style of diplomacy won him respect of the world. Zhou Enlai was determined “to study for the rise of China” from his early youth, and all his life he “strived for the country’s take-off”. His outstanding achievements, high moral character and brilliant personality set American Musician Mark Levine performing at the concert an example for future generations. You Are Such a Person, Memo- viewed. They expressed their respect of the older generation of proletarian ries of You from Our Hearts, People’s and love for him from different angles. revolutionaries to the present-day aspi- Public Servant, My Motherland and I, American musician Mark Levine sang rations of every Chinese, and from re- All the People, Unforgettable, Chinese Huai’an — Promise of the Future, a membrance to inheritance, the concert Dream … These popular songs in mem- song he wrote to express his respect fully showed the self-confidence and ory of Premier Zhou Enlai expressed for Premier Zhou. He said he came to pride of the Chinese nation. people’s great respect for him. Well- Huai’an, China in 2005 to teach Eng- March 5, 2013 marked the 115th known vocalists including Li Guyi, lish because it was the hometown of anniversary of the birth of Premier Jiang Dawei, Deng Yuhua and Yang Premier Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai. The CPAFFC, the Art Con- Hongji sang with deep feelings at the The three-part concert covered cept Culture Institute, the Big Honor concert and their performance aroused the dreams of the home state, the world Entertainment, and the National Center the audience’s profound memories of and the nation, recalling respectively for the Performing Arts jointly spon- the Premier. Premier Zhou’s faith in the people of sored the concert to remember his great During the concert, video clips of the motherland, the friends of all coun- achievements and learn from his lofty interviews of Hong Kong public figures tries of the world and future prosperity spirit, and to extol the great dream of were played and student representatives of the nation, and the practical side of the sons and daughters of the Chinese of Zhou Enlai Classes in China inter- his work. From the “Chinese dream” nation.

9 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai Latin American Friends’ Deep Reverence and Memory of Premier Zhou Enlai

Tang Mingxin

n this past New Year’s Day, I had Oa chance to meet some of my Latin American friends again. We spoke of the many people in that region who had long entertained profound friendship for China. As observers, at close hand or far away, of the earthshaking changes of New China since its founding, they were greatly inspired by China’s rapid development on the socialist path with its own characteristics. In Particular, they hailed the grand goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects set at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November 2012. Marking New Year’s Day, they sincerely congratulated the Chinese people on Premier Zhou Enlai with Latin American youth attending the activities in creating new glory in terms of peaceful celebration of the first anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of development. When we talked about China in September 1950 the tremendous contributions made by for world peace and the equality of all well as his unique diplomatic style and the great men of several generations countries, opposition to hegemony and extraordinary diplomatic skills — to in New China, my Latin American power politics, and pursuit of multi- commemorate this great man in history. friends could not help recalling Premier polarization and democratization of Everybody said it was a good idea. Zhou Enlai whom they had met many international relations. Everyone who times and who had deeply impressed had met him admired his outstanding Chief Founder of Sino-Latin them. They all described him as a great contributions. I told them the coming American People’s Friendship and statesman and outstanding diplomat March 5 would be a particularly Diplomatic Relations who had made painstaking efforts and memorable day marking the 115th After the founding of the PRC, exerted himself to the utmost for the anniversary of the birth of Premier because of an American hostile policy victory of the Chinese revolution, New Zhou. I wanted to make a compilation of political isolation, economic block- China’s continuous development and of my Latin American friends’ happy ade and military threat, Latin America, growth and its emerging international memories of Premier Zhou — his located in the “backyard of the United status as one of the great powers in the noble characters, his great-man States”, encountered many obstacles world. The Premier had left a precious demeanor, his courage, insight and and sabotage attempts when trying to legacy: firm conviction of the need charisma in the international arena, as develop relations with China. Under

10 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 such a situation, Premier Zhou, concur- by a great number of Asian and Afri- fore the establishment of diplomatic rently Foreign Minister at that time, put can countries and voted for restoring relations, he was the only Peruvian forward the guideline of giving priority all the lawful rights of the PRC in the expert in China so was often invited to to developing people-to-people con- United Nations. I deeply felt that every take part in discussions and activities tacts and carrying out “people-to-people progress made in China-Latin America related to his country. diplomacy”, and promoting a steady relations embodied Premier Zhou’s One day in May 1970, when the progress of China-Latin America rela- painstaking work and his glorious dip- Chinese Government learned that Peru tions on a long-term basis in line with lomatic thought. had been hit by a devastating earth- the principle of “waiting patiently, quake, it decided to provide aid to the exerting more effort to make friends China-Peru Friendship Peruvian people. Premier Zhou himself extensively and promote governmental Peru was the third Latin American called a meeting to discuss through relations through people-to-people con- country to establish diplomatic rela- what channel it should be provided, for tacts”. Under his guidance and personal tions with China. Antonio Fernandez at that time there was no formal chan- care, from the 1950s to the 1970s, we Arce, founder of the Peruvian-Chinese nel between the two countries. Mr. Arce did a pretty good job in people-to- Cultural Institute, is one of the Peru- and other participants all agreed to Pre- people diplomacy with Latin America. vian friends who have made important mier Zhou’s plan to provide financial Premier Zhou met with more than contributions to development of the aid of 1.5 million RMB for the Peruvi- 150 groups of visiting Latin American bilateral friendship and the establish- an people through the International Red friends, among whom there were elites ment of diplomatic relations. From the Cross Society. China’s friendly act left of political parties, parliament and for- 1960s, he worked in China Radio Inter- a good impression on people of various mer political leaders, activists of the national and Xinhua News Agency for circles in Peru. peace movement, trade unions, youth, more than 20 years, and was conferred During that period, Peru and some women and friendship organizations, the honorary title of “Foreign Expert other Latin American countries were as well as celebrities from the business, with Outstanding Contributions”. Be- waging a struggle to defend their coun- cultural and press circles. It was in that Premier Zhou Enlai’s warm hand-shake with Antonio Fernandez Arce, found- period that I was fortunate to interpret er of the Peruvian-Chinese Cultural Institute for Premier Zhou many times, observing how much hard work went into the course from making friends and enhancing mutual understanding to carrying out cultural and economic and trade exchanges; from supporting safeguard of national sovereignty and anti-imperialism struggle to assisting economic construction, and from setting up non- governmental organizations to establishing diplomatic relations. China’s relations with Latin American countries made great progress in the 1970s, when 12 Latin American countries, including Cuba and Chile, established diplomatic relations with us. At the 26th United Nations General Assembly in 1971, seven Latin American countries stood

11 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai tries’ 200-nautical mile maritime rights, between the two countries. and considerate. Through his painstak- and at the same time they also demon- With the development of the situ- ing and meticulous work, a friendship strated a tendency of political indepen- ation, China also accelerated the pace bridge across the Pacific Ocean was at dence and had intention of develop- of developing its relations with Peru. last built. ing relations with China. The Chinese At the end of 1970, in a meeting with Government and Premier Zhou, having foreign experts working in China, Pre- Premier Zhou’s Instructive Talk been fully informed of this, studied the mier Zhou specially talked to Arce, tell- In May 1965, Premier Zhou met situation and showed a positive atti- ing him that China wanted to establish with Mr. Villaran, member of the Pe- tude, thus playing an important role in formal relations with Peru and hoped to ruvian Chamber of Deputies, and his promoting China’s relations with Peru find a channel to establish contacts with party. During the meeting, Villaran said and other Latin American countries. the Peruvian Government. Arce knew that he admired the valuable experience Arce recalled that, when Jorge that the Peruvian consulate in Hong of Premier Zhou and other Chinese Fernandez Maldonado, the then Min- Kong could play a role. He told the leaders in solving problems in the Chi- ister of Energy and Mines of Peru, Premier that he could go to Hong Kong nese revolution and construction; so, he visited China in 1971, Premier Zhou to discuss the matter with the consul on wanted to solicit Premier Zhou’s advice met and had a cordial talk with him opening a channel for contacts. Soon on the situation and political future of and the delegation. Premier Zhou said, after that, China took an action and Latin America. The Premier, based on “We, Chinese, should ask the Peruvian through the consulate passed an eight- the Latin American countries’ politi- people to forgive us. You have fought point memorandum on the development cal and economic development and for 25 years to defend your legitimate of China-Peru relations to the Peruvian important historical events since their maritime rights; but we have not given Government. In June 1971, Peru and independence, gave a comprehensive much attention to it. Only recently China signed the summary of the talks and in-depth analysis on the situation have we become aware of the impor- on setting up trade representative office in the region and the independent de- tance of Peru’s stand in the entire anti- in each other’s country. In August 1971, velopment of their national economies imperialism struggle. So, we must Miguel Barandiaran, Peruvian consul through their own efforts. Villaran said ask you to forgive us. Meanwhile, we to Hong Kong, was assigned to serve as that Premier Zhou’s remarks reflected will solemnly declare to the world that head of the Peruvian Trade Representa- the farsightedness of a great statesman, China fully supports Peru and other tive’s Office in Beijing. Arce, being in- and that he learned a lot from him. He, Latin American countries’ just struggle vited to be an advisor, came to Beijing as a Latin American, felt ashamed of for defending their maritime rights.” again and busied himself with making his lack of understanding and know- Premier Zhou’s sincere and forceful preparations for setting up the office ledge of issues close to home. The remarks again expressed China’s sup- and promoting trade ties. The situation Premier modestly replied that his com- port for Peru and other Latin American developed rapidly. A few months later ments were only his own understanding countries in their just struggle against on November 2, 1971, the two coun- just for reference. The key was to make maritime hegemony and for safeguard- tries established formal diplomatic ties. thorough investigations and formulate ing national sovereignty and rights and Till then the great plan for developing policies in the light of actual local con- interest of developing countries, which bilateral relations had been realized un- ditions. greatly moved Arce and other partici- der the Premier’s guidance and person- When talking about the long-term pants. China’s vigorous support evoked al care. Arce said feelingly that Premier friendly contacts between China and great repercussion in the political and Zhou, well-known for his eloquence Latin America, a Peruvian guest said various social circles of Peru, a major and diligence, could be a statesman and Latin America had a special feeling marine country in Latin America, and diplomat who had the richest experi- of intimacy with China, because there gave a direct impact to promoting the ence and was most capable of negotiat- were many similarities between local establishment of diplomatic relations ing in the world; yet, he was so modest indigenous Indian culture and ancient

12 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Chinese culture, and they might have a common origin. He said that he could speak the Indian people’s Quechua tongue, a language similar to Asian languages in some aspects. The Premier said, this was a very interesting subject. Some research did prove that, as early as in the Shang Dynasty China already began contacts with Latin America; in particular, there were many exchanges between ancient Chinese civilization and ancient Maya and Inca Indian civilizations. He hoped that experts of the two countries could conduct in-depth researches, exploration and exchanges in this respect, and believed that the history of that period worth further studying and it would help enhance Premier Zhou Enlai meeting with Mr. Villaran (center), member of the Peru- vian Chamber of Deputies. Second from the left is the author mutual understanding and deepen friendship between the Chinese and mier Zhou’s suggestion of carrying affairs for several years; but I knew Latin American peoples, thus, promot- out researches on friendly exchanges very little about the friendly exchanges ing the two sides to unite and cooperate between the ancient civilizations of between ancient Chinese and Latin further under the new historical condi- the two countries. In a word, Premier American civilizations that Premier tions. Zhou’s meeting encouraged Villaran Zhou had mentioned. It also taught me Villaran and his party nodded ap- and his party to make efforts to pro- that I should step up efforts to learn provingly while listening. Obviously, mote the development of friendly rela- more to enrich myself, for there is no they were deeply impressed by what tions between the two countries. limit to knowledge. Premier Zhou had said. Villaran said I also learned a lot from Premier with emotion, “To listen to Premier Zhou’s talk. I greatly admired his broad “I am a Servant of the Zhou’s talk is better than to study for and profound knowledge. To think of Chinese People” ten years. The Premier is so affable it, as a premier of a big country with Gustavo Baz, former Minister of and has such a profound knowledge a population of more than a billion Public Health and Assistance and for- about the history and present situation people, it could be imagined how many mer President of the National Autono- of Latin America. I pledge to work important domestic and international mous University of Mexico, is an old harder for promoting Peru-China rela- affairs he needed to be concerned about friend of the Chinese people. During tion.” And, indeed, Villaran immedi- and handle; yet, he knew so much the time when he served as health min- ately began his work after returning about Latin America. Moreover, he ister and president of the university, he home. He reported to the Congress had such a superb diplomatic skill that did a great deal of useful work for the about his trip to China, particularly he was capable of seizing any oppor- cooperation and exchanges between about the meeting with Premier Zhou, tunity in conversation to carry out his China and Mexico in the fields of cul- and urged the Congress to pass a reso- mission. I examined my conscience ture, education, medical and health lution on the development of relations and felt ashamed. I had studied Latin care. During his visit to China in Sep- with China. He conveyed to Peru’s American history and been engaged in tember 1964, Premier Zhou met with historical research department Pre- the work dealing with Latin American him, and they had a warm and friendly

13 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai talk for more than two hours about the Baz’s friendly offer, and then urged the and proud of it. What the Premier had history and present situation and fu- Vice President of the Chinese People’s said evoked a strong response from the ture development of the China-Mexico Institute of Foreign Affairs who was foreign guests. Baz said: “But, you are friendly relations. At the meeting, Baz present at the meeting to contact the an outstanding servant of the Chinese asked some questions about China’s Ministry of Health afterwards so that people.” On the way back to the hotel, family planning. In view of the West’s no time would be wasted in this re- Baz talked to me all the way about his malicious attacks, Premier Zhou elabo- gard. With the Premier’s personal care, meeting with the Premier. He said, he rated the positive role of China’s fam- later, China and Mexico conducted had met many leaders of other coun- ily planning policy. Baz said, he, as a fruitful cooperation. At the end of the tries, and he really admired Premier leading official engaged in medical and meeting, Baz expressed his reverence Zhou, such a modest and magnani- health work, thought that in practicing of the Premier, saying he admired his mous leader. I was also deeply touched. family planning, use of induced abor- outstanding diplomatic skills and great Think of it: Premier Zhou’s fame and tion should be minimized. In respect of faculty for leadership. China’s increas- contributions deserve veneration for production of contraceptives, he said, ing strength and rise of its interna- generations, but he regarded himself as research institutes of mataria medica in tional standing was inseparable from a “servant of the Chinese people.” No Mexico had advanced technology and Premier Zhou’s contributions and the wonder, his virtue of modesty is widely produced a kind of raw material for ef- Chinese people should take a pride in told and will be cherished forever. fective contraceptives. He would like to having such an outstanding leader. Pre- In 1978 I visited Mexico and met ask Premier Zhou to assign a Chinese mier Zhou quietly thanked him for his Baz again. He recalled the earlier meet- medical and health care department to friendly remarks while stressing that ing, saying Premier Zhou, a premier make contact with him, and he would what China had achieved today should of a big country, must be extremely try his best to render help and coop- be attributed to the leadership of Chair- busy every day, but he had never ne- eration. The Premier said that family man Mao and the Communist Party of glected anything related to the national planning was a very important matter China. He himself only did his duties economy and people’s livelihood. The concerning the country’s development under the leadership of Chairman Mao. saying that “Greatness is accumulated and family happiness. He appreciated He was a servant of the Chinese people attention to small matters” was a most apt description of Premier Zhou, for he Premier Zhou Enlai having a cordial conversation with Mexican Health Min- never neglected small things when han- ister Rodrigo Baz (R.2) dling the major issues. The touching remark, “I am a servant of the Chinese people” would always affirm Premier Zhou’s noble character of modesty.

Unforgettable Effects In October 2007, I was invited to attend the Mexico-China: 21st Century Strategic Partnership Forum in Mexico. During the visit, I made a special call on former Mexican President Luis Ech- everria, an old friend of the Chinese people, and presented him with my book about friendly exchanges between China and Latin America. I said we had the greatest esteem for him for making

14 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 outstanding contributions to the pro- Shanghai. On the way back to the ho- Even today he could not forget it. motion of friendly relations between tel after visiting a people’s commune, Echeverria recalled these sudden our two countries and peoples. His two they passed by the crowded Nanjing changes brought some trouble to the visits to China had left a deep impres- Road. He asked to get off the car to Chinese protocol officers and security sion on me. On mentioning his visits to have a look of the market and know guards. But, Premier Zhou understood China, Echeverria got excited and we about the people’s consumption. It was foreign guests’ needs and arranged recalled his first visit to China and the at noontime. When he saw a restaurant things meticulously at all times, fully scene of the visit to Beijing and Shang- where there were many customers, he embodying China’s traditional virtues of hai accompanied by Premier Zhou in wanted to dine with them. He entered treating others with courtesy. He really April 1973. What he could not forget the restaurant and sat down at a big admired it. This “dismounting to look at was that Premier Zhou told him that in table where there were already some flowers” advised by Premier Zhou pro- spite of the tight schedule of the visit, people eating. He ordered the same duced unexpected good results. It was a one should avoid “looking at flowers dishes as those the customers were eat- most rewarding visit, he added. from horseback”, because a quick, su- ing and chatted with them. When a cus- perficial look would not allow for deep tomer learned that he was the Mexican A Model of Diplomatic Etiquette understanding; therefore one should President, he immediately extended In May 1975, I joined a CPAFFC “dismount to look at flowers”, go deep his welcome and said that China sup- delegation and paid a visit to Latin into life and make careful observations ported Mexico and other Latin Ameri- America. In Colombia, Jose Maria Go- so as to gain a deep understanding. It can countries in their just struggle for mez, executive president of the Colom- was surprising that Premier Zhou’s ad- defending their 200-nautical mile mari- bia-China Friendship Association, was vice really had unforgettable effects for time rights. Echeverria said he could responsible for receiving us. He made his visit. hardly believe that an ordinary Chinese a perfect schedule for our visit. Being a The following was his first experi- man in the street of Shanghai knew and very careful man, he found that Wang ence: When he, accompanied by Pre- supported their struggle in this regard. Bingnan, head of the delegation and mier Zhou, passed Tiananmen Square in a car, he was accorded warm wel- Former Mexican President Luis Echeverria (L.4) calling on the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee come from thousands of people waving flowers and colored streamers. At once, he asked to get off the car to respond to people’s warm welcome. Accompa- nied by Premier Zhou, he applauded and shook hands with them. His wife warmly hugged young women and greeted each other. Some university students shouted in Spanish “Welcome you! Mexican President!” The scene was very touching. Echeverria said, the Chinese people were so wonderful that they treated foreign guests friendly and politely, making them feel very warm as if they were back home. This all at once changed his impression of China left on him by the West’s distorted propaganda. He had his second experience in

15 In Commemoration of 115th Birth Anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai

President of the CPAFFC, very much consideration our guests’ customs and friendship and enhancing understand- liked “sancocho”, a soup made of lo- diet; particularly we must not serve ing. In my diplomatic career I was also cal vegetables, potato and fish. He then the kind of food that our guests avoid enlightened by and benefited from this told hotel managers in other places to and still less impose on them our own teaching of Premier Zhou. prepare “sancocho” with different lo- favorite food. Gomez said, he himself In 1997 I served as Chinese cal flavors for the Chinese guests every had deep impressions of it when he Ambassador to Uruguay. One day in dinner. We were greatly moved by his visited China. The dish “long hu dou” March, I had a discussion with the Sec- warm and meticulous arrangement and (battle between dragon and tiger) made retary General of the Office of Presi- thanked him. Surprisingly, he said he of snake meat and the dish “hou nao” dent about the specific arrangements was only a pupil in the reception eti- (monkey brain) made by crushing the for the schedule of President Julio Ma- quette, and the true teacher was Premier head of a monkey were very famous ria Sanguineti’s visit to China in April. Zhou. He once heard a story from Wang and popular and served as the best food During the discussion I mentioned, as Bingnan about Premier Zhou’s instruc- in Canton in those days, but many for- President Jiang Zemin would give a tion on the dinner etiquette. It happened eign guests couldn’t stand them. So, State banquet, we wanted to know the at a dinner given by Premier Zhou in later they disappeared on the menu of president’s special requests regarding honor of world-famous comedian Char- the banquet given by Chinese hosts. the menu. The Secretary General said, lie Chaplin and his wife when he, ac- On hearing this, what Premier “Ambassador, you are very thoughtful companied by Wang Bingnan, attended Zhou had once said about etiquette in and have reminded us timely. There is an international conference in Geneva. communication immediately came to really one Chinese delicious dish that At the dinner a dish of duck meat was my mind. The Premier said, etiquette our president is not used to. That is “hai served. They had never expected that was not a small matter, because it shen”, it is translated “sea cucumber”. duck was a food Chaplin avoided. Due could play a role of lubrication and in- But, as its shape resembles a caterpillar, to this incident, later Premier Zhou in- termediary, and adhesion and catalyst we can’t stand it. If there is this dish on structed that at future diplomatic din- as well, and was absolutely necessary the menu, we hope it will be replaced.” ners, we should respect and take into for expressing feelings, strengthening As expected, after receiving my report, CPAFFC President Wang Bingnan (L.4) and his party warmly received by the department concerned in the Chi- friends of the Colombia-China Friendship Association during their visit to nese Foreign Ministry made a timely Latin America adjustment and replaced sea cucumber with beefsteak that Uruguayan people liked. At the banquet, President Jiang and President Sanguineti talked happily about this matter. I sat by their side, feeling deeply that Premier Zhou’s superb diplomatic skills, his modest, frank and honest diplomatic style and sincerity towards friends not only showed the new spirit of our country, but also won friends and their respect. All this is the precious diplomatic wealth that we should inherent.

Great Love On January 8, 1976, our beloved Premier Zhou passed away. When the

16 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 sad news came to Peru, a Peruvian girl tacted an army unit stationed in Bei- have shown so much care and love for was deeply grieved. On that day she jing. Many officers and soldiers came a foreign child and treated her just like went to the Chinese Embassy in Peru to the hospital to donate blood. At the his own child. Mei Mei owed her life to offer her condolence. In front of the critical moment when the serious ill- to the good Chinese Premier. To this portrait of the deceased Premier, she ness threatened Mei Mei’s life, the PLA reason, Arce called his daughter Mei stood in silent tribute with the utmost soldiers’ blood was transfused into her Mei “Chinese girl”. His family would deference and wrote down her grief blood vein time after time before she never forget Premier Zhou’s great love over the death of him on the book of took a turn for the better and was out and never forget Chinese PLA soldiers’ condolence. Then she walked up to of danger. Premier Zhou who worked kindness. Jiao Ruoyu, Chinese ambassador to hard on State affairs day and night was Several decades have passed as Peru, and hard to control her grief, she still concerned about Mei Mei’s illness swiftly as the snap of a finger. But, Pre- held his hands tightly. This little girl and many times asked staff members mier Zhou’s brilliant diplomatic skills, was Peruvian expert Arce’s daughter. in his office to inquire about the prog- dignified manners, strong sense of in- She had a kind of special feeling to- ress of the treatment. It was not until tegrity and great service to the country wards Premier Zhou. In 1999, on the he learned that she was fully recovered will be remembered generation after occasion of the 50th anniversary of and left the hospital that Premier Zhou generation. the founding of the People’s Republic felt relieved and asked a staff member of China, she wrote an article entitled to take his message of congratulations The author is a council member of the China Is in My Blood and Heart to ex- to Arce who was very emotional on China-Latin America and Caribbean press her boundless gratitude to China receiving the message and asked the Friendship Association and Honorary and the Premier. staff member to convey his family’s President of the Association of Former It was in February 1970. Shortly gratitude to the Premier. Arce said, it Diplomats of China. He has served as a after her birth, Mei Mei (Flor de Ma- was universally acclaimed that Premier deputy director general of the Depart- ria Fernandez), who was unfortunately Zhou always had the well being of the ment of American and Oceanian Affairs suffering from septicemia, was given people at heart, but it had never oc- of the CPAFFC and Chinese ambassador emergency treatment in the Beijing curred to him that the Premier should to Bolivia and Uruguay. Children’s Hospital. At that time her Arce’s daughter Mei Mei (L.2) being a mother now father Arce was an expert of Span- ish language working for Radio Bei- jing (now, China Radio International). Though he was very much worried about his daughter on the verge of death, he worked as hard as usual. When Premier Zhou learned about it at a dinner with foreign experts, right away, he enjoined the department concerned to give the girl the best treatment and “spare no efforts to save the Peruvian girl’s life.” Mei Mei needed to have blood transfusion once and again. But in the blood bank of the hospital there wasn’t much left of the blood plasma of her type. The medical department in charge immediately con-

17 In Other Lands CPAFFC Delegation Visits Gabon

Tang Ruimin

n March, when warm spring had Reporters from the Chinese maga- by the Chinese enterprises in promot- I come and flowers were in bloom, a zine Africa travelling with the delega- ing Gabon’s economic development CPAFFC delegation visited Gabon. It tion interviewed renowned personages and hoped that more could participate was accorded warm welcome from the of various circles of Gabon present at in the national construction. Gabon Gabon-China Friendship Association the reception. A delegation member was an open country ready to provide (GCFA), with Ms. Pierrette Djouassa, from the China Communications Con- a good investment environment for in- former Procurator General of Gabon struction Company Limited (CCCC) vestors. He hoped the two sides would and President of the GCFA, leading all showed a PowerPoint of the planning, understand and respect each other and her members to greet the delegation at design and effects of the port and the make joint efforts to achieve win-win the airport. Mandji Free Zone in Port-Gentil (cen- progress. Mr. Jean Ping, the first President ter of the country’s oil and timber in- The delegation also met with of the GCFA and former President of dustry), which would be developed by Magloire Ngambia, Minister of In- the African Union, had talks with the the company. vestment Promotion, Public Works, delegation soon after its arrival. He es- On the second day, President Ali Transportation, Housing, Tourism and pecially mentioned his father was from Bongo, meeting the delegation, re- Management of Territory; Jean Bap- Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and so he called the traditional friendship jointly tiste Bikalou, President of the Chamber had Chinese blood flowing in his veins. forged by the late President Omar of Commerce, Agriculture, Industry, He followed China’s development Bongo and Chinese leaders. He said Mines and Crafts; and Bernard Apera- with great interest and called himself a that he would follow the same path and no, Mayor of Port-Gentil City. “Wenzhou friendship envoy to Gabon”. further strengthen the friendship. He During the visit, the delegation That evening, Guy Nzouba also affirmed the important role played extended invitations to Jean Ping, Cris- Ndama, Honorary President of the CPAFFC Vice President Feng Zuoku calling on Gabonese President Ali Bongo GCFA and President of the Gabonese Ondimba National Assembly, held a reception in honor of the delegation, attended by over 50 friends from Gabonese political and business circles. In a warm speech, M. Nzouba recalled the late Gabonese President Omar Bongo had visited Chi- na 11 times and enjoyed a longstanding friendship with four generations of Chi- nese leaders. The current President Ali Bongo Ondimba, leading his people to build Gabon into an emerging country, hopes to strengthen strategic cooperation with China and further consolidate the friendly relationship.

18 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 tiane Leckat, Vice Minister Re- sponsible for Housing, and mayors CPAFFC Working Group Attends of Port-Gentil City and Libreville to lead delegations to participate Sino-African Initiative Conference in the Second China-Africa Gov- ernors and Mayors Dialogue to Duan Jun be held in China in June by the CPAFFC. The delegation also invited the Gabonese business as- CPAFFC working group led by its Foundation. According to the program, sociations of agriculture, industry, AVice President Xie Yuan attended from February 2013 to February 2014, mines and handicraft to organize the 2013 Sino-African Initiative (SAI) three development and poverty allevia- entrepreneurs to attend the event. Conference sponsored by Sister Cities tion projects were to be implemented Next year marks the 40th an- International (SCI) of the United by three selected SAI trilateral partner- niversary of the establishment of States and organized by the Eastern ships, namely, Denver (US)-Kunming diplomatic ties between China and Africa Sister Cities (EASC) in Nairobi, (China)-Nairobi, Asheville/Raleigh Gabon. During the visit, reporters Kenya, from January 31 to February 2. (US)-Xiangyang (China)-Osogbo (Ni- sent by the CPAFFC for the first About 60 officials and representatives geria) and Urbana (US)-Haizhu District time had video interviews with the of sister cities associations from China, of Guangzhou (China)-Zomba (Ma- Gabonese President, the President the United States, Kenya, Nigeria and lawi). of the National Assembly, govern- Malawi participated in the meeting The American city in each group ment officials and businesspeople, aimed at implementing poverty has sister city ties respectively with and gathered a great number of alleviation projects in African cities the Chinese and the African cities it is materials for the production of a through Sino-African-US trilateral working with. To formally launch the TV documentary and the publica- sister city partnerships. projects, representatives of the three tion of a special issue on Gabon by The SAI program was proposed groups were invited to the conference Africa magazine. The documentary by the SCI in 2012 and funded through to discuss implementation ways. The will be shown both in China and a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Kunming and Xiangyang Municipal Gabon. During the visit, the CCCC also reached an agreement with relevant Gabonese department on a US$2bn port and Mandji Free Zone construction project in Port-Gentil City, which could create 10,000 local jobs. The two sides were due to sign a formal agreement at the end of April for construction to start within the year. With the forthcoming 40th anniversary of China-Gabon diplomatic relations, it is hoped the efforts to ensure firm friendship between the Chinese and Gabonese people will bear rich fruits.

19 In Other Lands

Governments respectively sent erty alleviation and development. xports of Chinese porcelain have long leading officials of their Foreign EASC Director James Shi- E provided beautiful articles for daily use and Affairs Office to attend the confer- kwati presided over the confer- collection for the people of the world, and the ence. ence and gave a briefing about the spread of porcelain production technology has CPAFFC Vice President Xie EASC. He said it was established promoted its development worldwide. Germany Yuan addressed the opening cere- in August 2011 with the aim of was the first European state to produce mony, saying that, in today’s world coordinating and developing inter- porcelain. In 1710, with the discovery of kaolin where countries are becoming national cooperation and sister city clay in Meissen, Dresden, porcelain articles more interdependent, exchanges ties involving East African cities imitating those of China were successfully among international friendship cit- and communities, promoting expe- produced and, in 1747, a royal porcelain factory ies played an important role in en- rience sharing and helping Africa was set up in Ngmphenburg, Munich. hancing friendship and cooperation solve practical problems through In January 2013, Prince Luitpold, great and promoting world peace and projects in the fields of culture, grandson of Ludwig III, the last king of Ba- harmonious development. This con- education, youth, trade, economy varia and the new the Duke of Bavarian Royal ference would surely help the par- and personnel training. House of Wittelsbach, visited Jingdezhen at ticipants to learn from each another The conference included the head of a delegation seeking to develop and share experiences. It would be workshops, on-the-spot investiga- friendship between the people of China and a beneficial experiment to provide tions, expertise and training ses- Germany and the enhancement of ceramic cul- assistance for the development of sions. On the last day of the confer- ture exchanges. democracy in African society by ence, drawing the results of their Many pieces of porcelain adorn Bavarian bringing together non-governmen- discussions the representative of palaces and castles, museums and the well- tal organizations and community- each group briefed about the work known Kaltenbery brewery, and there is also based organizations. plan on its selected project and the 266-year-old Ngmphenburg royal porce- Xie hoped participants would signed with the SCI the memo- lain factory modeled after the Chinese impe- cooperate on the basis of equality randum of understanding on co- rial porcelain plant. and mutual benefit so as to achieve operation. The SCI will provide Nurtured in Chinese ceramic culture since substantial results and enhance US$100,000 for each project, cov- childhood, the Prince loves Chinese porcelain. friendship and cooperation among ering implementation, and travel The Royal Museum has collected several thou- cities and citizens. and meeting expenses. sand pieces, many being blue and white por- SCI President and CEO Mary The Denver-Kunming-Nairobi celain treasures that were gifts from Chinese D. Kane said the SAI was an inno- group will cooperate on improving emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In vative program designed to provide sanitation of a primary school in March 2009, a Chinese cultural relic exhibition a unique platform for cities of the Nairobi; Kunming will be respon- was held in the Bavarian National Museum in United States, China and Africa to sible for training and exchange ac- Munich. More than 300 exhibits of porcelain, collaborate on economic develop- tivities. embroidery, etc. showed the deep friendship ment and urban poverty issues. She The Asheville/Raleigh-Xiang- and long-standing cultural exchanges between hoped it would help promote co- yang-Osogbo group will improve the people of China and Germany. operation and exchanges of experi- the facilities in the Osogbo medi- On January 20, Prince Luitpold and his ence, bring in more participation by cal center, Xiangyang handling the party visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, communities and individuals, mo- training and sending of experts. an ancient kiln site, the Ceramic History Mu- tivate everyone to give full play to The Urbana-Haizhu District-Zomba seum, the Jingdezhen Ten Porcelain Factories their potential for improving urban group will cooperate in improv- History Ceramics Museum where they re- life and set an example for future ing the refuse treatment system in ceived a warm welcome. The Prince was full trilateral cooperation in urban pov- Zomba. of praise for the city’s thousand-year ceramic

20 Friendly Contacts A Song of Sino-German People’s Friendship ——On Prince Luitpold of Bavaria’s Visit to Jingdezhen

Xu Nianrui history, the excellent workmanship and the world-famous ceramic culture. The Kingdom of Bavaria had contact with the imperial court of China as early as in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1903 when Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle visited China, Empress Dowager Cixi hosted a banquet in their honor. She presented them with a glazed red vase with a double-bat design made by the Imperial Kiln and paintings she created herself. The two paintings are now in the collection of the treasure hall of the Vice Mayor Zhang Chunping presenting a porcelain jar to Prince luitpold of royal family in Munich. Bavaria On January 21, the Prince and The head of the Yaoli Scenic Area wel- material for porcelain production that his party went to Jingdezhen’s Gaolin comed Prince Luitpold’s visit to Jing- had been produced since the Song Dy- Mountain, the source land of high quali- dezhen to learn about the history of nasty (906~1279 CE). The Prince said ty kaolin clay for ceramic production. As porcelain and expressed the desire to that he would place it in the porcelain early as the Yuan Dynasty (1279~1368 strengthen cooperation with the Ngm- raw materials exhibition room at the CE), artisans in China found kaolin clay phenburg Royal Porcelain Factory to Ngmphenburg Royal Porcelain Factory. and discovered that adding kaolin which promote technical innovation and make Leading officials of Jingdezhen carries 38% to 40% of aluminum oxide, more beautiful porcelain. In his speech, City met with Prince Luitpold and to common china clay could improve the Prince again voiced his enthusiasm his party. Both sides agreed that Jing- the quality of ceramics. for his present trip in China and highly dezhen and Munich are highly comple- The Prince was amazed to see the praised the discovery by artisans in mentary economically as Jingdezhen’s mountain slopes covered with snow- Jingdezhen, saying that it had greatly development strategy is focused on white tailings of kaolin, glittering un- advanced the development of porcelain porcelain production, helicopter re- der the sun. The head of the scenic area production in the world. After the cer- search and manufacture, and tourism, told him that 140 years ago, Ferdinand emony, he went into the mine to collect while Munich enjoying the advantages von Richthofen, professor and presi- some kaolin, planning to take it back of having the Royal Porcelain Fac- dent of the University of Berlin, came to Ngmphenburg and mix it with the tory, and aircraft engine and BMW on an investigation tour of kaolin clay material of the Royal Porcelain Factory automobile industry, as well as tourist and introduced it to the world in the to make a piece of porcelain that would attractions such as old castles, royal third volume of his book China. be presented to China as a national gift. museums, etc. The Prince expressed his Before the ancient kaolin mine, The head of the scenic area pre- willingness to work to promote friendly a clay collecting ceremony was held. sented him with Fudong glaze, a raw cooperation between the two sides.

21 Friendship Activities Guinness Record of Biggest Amount of Fried Rice Set in Celebration of Chinese Lunar New Year

Lin Zhichang

n February 12, 2013 — third sible for the weighing pro- Oday of the first month under cedures put the cauldron on the Chinese Lunar calendar — four electronic sensors that the Costa Rica-China Friendship immediately transmitted the Association and the Costa Rican weight to a display board. Chinese Community Association The Guinness representative (CRCCA) organized a fried-rice and notaries recorded the cooking activity in celebration reading: 498kg. The big caul- of the arrival of the Year of the dron measuring 2.5 meters in Snake in Chinatown in the capital diameter and weighing nearly San Jose. The event drew tens of half a ton attracted much at- Chefs busy with their work thousands of people. tention. However, the specta- A year ago, at the same place on around two big tents and a refrigerator tors were even more curious about the the same day, a cauldron of Chinese truck in the Chinatown main square to contents of dozens of tightly-covered fried rice able to feed over 6,000 peo- watch the opening activities involving stainless steel barrels being unloaded ple was cooked to celebrate the Year of a Guinness representative observing from the refrigerator truck. the Dragon. It attracted nearly 20,000 every detail, lawyers checking and no- Upon hearing the starting signal, people. Although this year’s activity taries recording, reporters photograph- the chefs and staff began to cut onions, was held on a working day and not the ing, and 40 to 50 chefs and uniformed chop sweet peppers, and stir egg paste, weekend, it still drew a larger audience. staff bustling around to prepare every- which were then put into barrels and Several hours before the formal thing for the actual cooking. weighed. The Guinness representative, start, large numbers of people gathered Chefs and technicians respon- lawyers and notaries verified the qual- People watching traditional Chinese cultural programs at the square ity of the food, recorded the weight and certified the activity. The mystery was then uncovered. Inside these stainless steel barrels were the main: 735kg of rice, 120kg of ham, 260kg of roasted chicken meat, 230kg of barbecued pork, 20kg of Chinese sausage, 35kg of chopped sweet pepper, 53kg of onion, 80kg of egg paste, 40 liters of cooking oil and 10 liters of soy sauce. Some 40 chefs were waiting the order to start cooking, more than a doz- en holding 1.6m-long spatulas. At 10 a.m., with the arrival of Mr. Song Yanbin, Chinese Ambassador to

22 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Costa Rica, Mr. Jorge Villalobos, a rep- festive atmosphere. Guinness representative confirmed resentative of the Mayor of San Jose, It was noon time and the sun was the achievement by the Costa Rican and Ms. Isabel Yung, President of the scorching. Chefs were still stirring the Chinese Community Association and Costa Rican Chinese Community Asso- rice in the tent. When the last order presented the Guinness World Records ciation, the order to start cooking was came to add onions, the fried rice was Certificate to President Yung, who given. Flames engulfed the bottom of almost done. Ambassador Song Yanbin, said the honor belonged to all Costa the cauldron. The chefs put in the cook- Mayor Johnny Araya Monge and CRC- Ricans. She also read out a letter from ing oil first and then poured in the egg CA President Isabel Yung reentered the the Costa Rican President in which he paste. The honored guests wearing hair cooking area and the big cauldron once extended his New Year greetings to the covers and gloves helped stir the ingre- again became the focus of attention. Chinese community and congratula- dients with the big spatulas. Several major TV stations in Costa tions on CRCCA’s success. Cheers and The chefs were divided into three Rica broadcast the event live. Then the laughter broke out from the crowds. groups to take turns to stir the ingredi- Guinness representative, lawyers and It was in such a happy and joyous ents in the cauldron and the 10 kitchen notaries stepped up to check the final atmosphere that the activity came to its helpers tidied the entire cooking area result. final act — the organizers and people neat and clean. When the cooking was done, the present sharing the fried rice. With the While the rice was being cooked, area was immediately cleared and the experience of the previous year, some President Isabel Yung made a speech electronic sensors connected again. people came to the square around 8 to the gathering crowd. She especially In an instant, the reading appeared on o’clock in the morning, waiting in line mentioned that the participants of this the one-meter-high electronic display for the opportunity to sample the tasty activity were all volunteers working board: 1,843.50kg. People present held dish. As it was lunchtime, white-collars with great zeal to achieve the target. their breath waiting for the Guinness working in the nearby commercial and She noted that the materials and representative to read out the veri- financial districts also joined the wait- cooking utensils used, including the big fied net weight of the world’s largest ing line. The event lasted until 2:30 in cauldron, were all made in Costa Rica amount of fried rice: 1,345kg, a new the afternoon. In less than two hours and the chefs were all Costa Rican Chi- Guinness record. more than 8,500 people enjoyed the nese. Therefore, this was a Guinness Accompanied by Ambassador treat. record purely created by Costa Ricans. Song Yanbin, Mayor Johnny Araya The new year of the Snake had Finally, she said, the reason for Monge and President Isabel Yung, the got off to a wonderful start. making the dish on this particular day From left: Mayor Johnny Araya Monge, Chinese Ambassador Song Yanbin, was that rice was the main staple for San Jose Municipal President Sonia Zamora Bolanos, CRCCA President both Chinese and Costa Ricans, and ac- Isabel Yung, the Guinness world records representative Ralph Hannah, and cording to traditional Chinese custom, CRCFA council member Marc Villeda at the moment of announcing the new the first meal shared at the beginning of Guinness world record the year would herald prosperity. From 10a.m. to noon, the chefs busied themselves with cooking, while at the square traditional Chinese cultural programs including lion dance, Chi- nese kungfu, folk music and dances, and a fashion show of Chinese national costumes were presented. The wonderful performance drew repeated cheers from the large crowd and the square was permeated with a happy and joyful

23 Friendship Activities

Foreign Friends Join Spring Tea Picking

Rong You

oreign Friends Picking Spring F Tea, one of the activities of the Fourth China Tea Festival, was held in Pujiang County, Sichuan Province on March 17. Pang Te Cheng, Singaporean Consul General in Chengdu, Komate Kamalanavin, Thai Consul General in Chengdu, and Claudia Spahl, German Deputy Consul General in Chengdu, were among more than 60 commercial representatives, experts, scholars and students from Germany, Colombia, Israel, Australia, the United States and Ukraine, taking part. In warm sunshine and breathing Picking spring tea fresh mountain air, the foreign par- Chengdu People’s Government, and ticipants, each with a bamboo basket great achievements in its coordinated organized by the Sichuan Provincial attached to their waist, plucked new urban-rural development and its charm People’s Association for Friendship leaves at an ecological tea garden. Af- derived from its long history. Chengdu with Foreign Countries and the Cheng- terwards, they watched the tea-making is also known as the “city of success”. du Municipal People’s Association for process and sampled the spring tea. The activity was jointly sponsored Friendship with Foreign Countries. The light green leaves floating in the by China Tea Science Society and the teacups and the fragrant smell proved Tea in the making intoxicating. They also visited a rural school in Pujiang and had discussions with teachers and students. In the classroom where tea ceremony is taught, a teacher in English gave an introduction to the traditional Chinese tea etiquette and invited the visitors to take part. On the school’s playground, students put on a tea culture show and demonstrated their calligraphic and painting skills. The participants said that this meaningful activity had deepened their knowledge about the culture of Cheng- du and enabled them to learn the city’s

24 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Japanese Porcelain Artwork “Blue Planet of Human Life” Donated to CPAFFC

Pan Lin

n March 22, a donation ceremony in Geneva. as a member of the first batch of Japa- Oof the Japanese porcelain artwork Mr. Shirakata donated the third nese Overseas Cooperation Volunteers the “Blue Planet of Human Life” one, on which he had spent several travelled to carry out volunteer work. was held in the Peace Palace of the months to make at the venerable age of While actively involved in and support- CPAFFC. 73 and which he said would be his last ing construction in developing coun- This huge spherical porcelain art- piece of artwork, to the CPAFFC em- tries, he forged profound friendship work, with a diameter of 1.05 meters, a bodying his hope for peace in the world with the people of different races and total height of 2.1 meters and a weight and protection of the Earth as well as cultures and felt deeply that the Planet of 300 kilograms, was designed and the aspiration of Japanese people of Earth is the common homeland of hu- made by Japanese porcelain artist Ya- various circles for everlasting friend- mankind in which to share peace, pros- suhiko Shirakata. His hometown of To- ship between Japan and China. perity and development. be-cho in Ehime Prefecture is the place Tobe-yaki porcelain artworks are By combining traditional porce- of origin of Japanese traditional Tobe- commonly used for display and fur- lain techniques with the image of blue yaki porcelain adopting China’s blue nishings in Japan. So, why do they ap- earth, he created a “terrestrial globe” and white porcelain techniques. There pear in the form of a globe with blue without national boundaries, implying are only three such pieces in the world. oceans and white continents at the that the Earth is a destiny community One is placed in Shirakata’s hometown UN headquarters in Geneva and in the in which humankind depends on each and the other at the U.N. headquarters CPAFFC? In his youth, Mr. Shirakata other. CPAFFC Vice President Jing Dunquan (L.5) , Vice President of the Japanese House of Councilors Giichu Tsunoda (L.6) and others at the donation ceremony

25 Friendship Activities

The Blue Planet of Human Life peoples from generation to genera- he Heavenly Stems and the displayed at the UN headquarters in tion. He hoped that the youth of the T Earthly Branches, used to Geneva has been an attraction for two countries would promote further indicate the sequence of years in many years, particularly for young exchanges, enhance friendship, and be- the traditional Chinese calendar, people from around the world to gather come a bridge between the two coun- have a long history and far- together to hold commemorative ac- tries and successors to the cause of reaching influence. They are the tivities, expressing their aspiration for China-Japan friendship. crystallization of the wisdom world peace and environmental protec- Mr. Giichi Tsunoda, on behalf of the ancient people of China. tion. of the Donation Committee, also ad- An oracle bone unearthed at the The Japanese side donated the dressed the ceremony. He hoped that ruins of Yin (capital of the Shang artwork to the CPAFFC for the purpose the Blue Planet of Human Life would Dynasty, 16th to 11th century of commemorating the 40th anniver- be liked by the Chinese people and BCE) had a complete sixty-year sary of the normalization of China- become a new symbol of Japan-China cycle known as one Jia-Zi — Japan diplomatic relations and wish- friendship. He also hoped that this do- traditional Chinese chronology — ing for world peace and China-Japan nation would play a positive role in inscribed on it. This confirmed that friendship. Former Japanese Prime continuously enhancing friendship be- the Stem-Branch cycle had been Minister Yukio Hatoyama and former tween the two peoples. used almost four millennia ago. Vice President of the Japanese House The huge and elegant Blue Planet The cycle consists of two of Councilors Giichu Tsunoda acted of Human Life in blue and white por- parts. The Heavenly Stems can be respectively as chairman and advisor to celain becomes another object in the compared to the trunk of a tree, the Donation Committee. CPAFFC, implying world peace and with the Branches as the offshoots At the donation ceremony, symbolizing China-Japan friendship. again just like a tree. The char- CPAFFC Vice President Jing Dun- With the expectation of the people of acters, namely jia, yi, bing, ding, quan said, China and Japan were close the two countries for ever-lasting Chi- wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui, indicate neighbors and countries with important na-Japan friendship, it is waiting the the 10 stems in order, while the influence in Asia and the world. Long- arrival of a new Spring of China-Japan twelve characters of zi, chou, yin, term healthy and steady development relationship. mao, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, of their relationship was in the funda- xu and hai represent the 12 Earthly The Blue Planet of Human Life mental interests of the two countries Branches. Thus, the first in order of and peoples and conducive to peace Stem-Branch is jia-zi, followed by and stability of Asia and the world. yi-chou; the cycle then advances in The Chinese side was willing to order each year creating 60 permu- make concerted efforts with far-sighted tations. personages of various circles of Japan The Chinese have been using to persistently boost exchanges and co- the Stem-Branch cycle to record operation in all fields between the two years, months and time of the day countries, continuously enhance mutual since ancient times. Later many understanding and friendship between cultural connotations have been at- the two peoples and promote further tached to it. development of the bilateral relation- To the Chinese people, the ship. Stems and Branches are, just like Youth were the future and hope Arabic numerals, still used in of the world. China-Japan friendship daily life. When studying Chi- needed the efforts made by the two nese ancient books, the Stems and

26 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Sino-Japanese Calligraphy Exhibition Held in Kanazawa, Japan

Gao Weimin

Branches will help one easily calculate cient cultural city of Kanazawa. On ary and Art Circles and the Japanese the specific years and time mentioned. display were calligraphic and seal- ones were mainly works by members And the 12 symbolic animals (Chinese cutting works by artists and amateurs of the Hokushi Seal Cutting Society, a zodiac) in Chinese culture are their from both China and Japan, who, by private group engaged in the study of concrete manifestation. In a word, the way of calligraphy and seal cutting, calligraphy and seal cutting in Japan’s Stems and Branches bear a lot of tra- offered their interpretation of the Hokuriku area. ditional Chinese culture and serve as Stem-Branch culture. The exhibition Present at the opening ceremony an important material for studying the showed that Chinese and Japanese were representatives of the CPAFFC, way of thinking and the way life of an- cultures are closely linked. Katsumi Koga, President of the cient Chinese. The 40 Chinese exhibits had Ishikawa Prefecture JCFA, Nanen The Stem-Branch system is not been collected by the Jiangxi Provin- Kitamuro, President of the Hokushi only extensively used in China, but, cial People’s Association for Friend- Seal Cutting Society and several in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it ship with Foreign Countries and the members of the Ishikawa Prefectural spread to neighboring country Japan. Jiangxi Provincial Federation of Liter- Assembly. In Nara, Japan, there are cultural rel- Exhibits by Japanese artists ics reflecting this. Like China, Japan also keeps the zodiac culture today. People exchange greeting cards with zodiac animal designs or characters at the New Year. It may be said that the Stem-Branch culture is also a concrete example of the long-standing cultural exchange between China and Japan. On March 8, a Sino-Japanese calligraphy exhibition on Stem- Branch culture, jointly sponsored by the CPAFFC, the Ishikawa Pre- fecture Japan-China Friendship As- sociation, the Hokkoku Shimbun and the Hokushi Seal Cutting Society, was held in the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art in the beautiful an-

27 Friendship Activities

Youth Cultural Exchange Held in France and Monaco

Wang Qing

t the invitation of the municipal the Department of Letters, Arts and derstand Chinese culture and served Agovernment of Nice and the Social Sciences of the University of as a suitable prelude to a series of Monaco-China Association, the Nice, and Monaco’s Minister of In- activities in celebration of the 50th 2012-2013 China-France and terior and non-resident Ambassador anniversary of the establishment of China-Monaco youth cultural to China watched a performance and diplomatic relations between China and art exchanges sponsored by delivered speeches, when they spoke and France. the CPAFFC were held on the of their good impressions of China, The two performances were French Riviera (Cote d’Azur) recounted the fruitful cultural and staged in famous local theatres and in Monaco respectively economic cooperation with China in decorated with Chinese dragons and from February 21 to March 2. A recent years along with friendship- traditional Chinese knots, and filled delegation composed of the Shaanxi city exchanges, and hoped to further with a festive atmosphere. The audi- Little Swan Art Troupe and young the friendly bilateral relations. A ence mainly came from mainstream singers from Beijing gave two CPAFFC representative, in turn, said society. performances and conducted other that, “The key to sound relations be- The young performers from the activities. tween states lies in amity between Shaanxi Little Swan Troupe also vis- The exchanges received strong the people, and the key to amity ited the Ecole Superieure de Danse support from the Nice municipal between the people lies in heart-to- de Cannes Rosella Hightower where government and the Government heart exchanges”. He hoped the del- they shared a class with the French of the Principality of Monaco. The egation’s visit would help the French students and experienced Western Vice Mayor of Nice, the Dean of and Monacan audience better un- ballet teaching. Young performers of the Shaanxi Little Swan Troupe with the students of a French dance school

28 They Will Live in Our Hearts Forever

In Profound Memory of Former Russian Ambassador to China Igor A. Rogachev

Qian Guangjian

early one year has gone by since that time. Therefore, activities of our Ambassador Rogachev was pres- NMr. Igor Alexeyevich Rogachev, choir became a hot media topic and ent. On learning our last item would former Russian ambassador to China, helped revive the singing of Russian be the famous Russian song Mother- passed away and the memory of my songs around the country. The Russian land March, he came up and, speak- acquaintance with him is still vivid in Ostankino TV station also reported our ing in standard mandarin, offered to my heart. activities. accompany us. He sat down before the I remembered the founding of In the fall of 1993, our choir was piano and played skillfully. We were Kalinka Choir, the very first Rus- invited to perform at the celebration thrilled by the sonorous sound of the sian chorus in China, together with party of the Mid-Autumn Festival host- piano and sang vigorously the long lost my alumni from Beijing 101 Middle ed by the Russian Embassy. We sang tune. Friendly personages from Rus- School and Beijing National Day several Russian songs accompanied sia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, School, and my own election as its by an accordion. There was much en- Lithuania and more from China, gave head in 1993 when the Sino-Russian thusiasm among the audience who had us thunderous applause, but also sang relations were still rather cold. Sing- rarely had a chance to hear such songs together with us either in Russian or ing Russian songs were not common at for three decades. Chinese this song that had once been Members of the Kalinka Choir with Ambassador Igor A. Rogachev and RCFA Vice President Galina Kulikova after their first performance in the Russian Embassy in China in 1993

29 They Will Live in Our Hearts Forever popular throughout China. I was deeply led a group of staff from the Russian his signature in three beautiful Chinese touched seeing some of them singing Embassy to join us in the performance, characters “ 罗高寿”, which was his with tears in their eyes, and felt greatly providing an exciting climax. Chinese name. It was a very precious honored to have pictures taken with Ambassador Rogachev and RCFA souvenir for me. Ambassador Rogachev and Vice Presi- Vice President Kulikova watched our In 1995, the Russian embassy pre- dent Galina Kulikova of the Russia- performance many times and often sented our choir with an Honorary Cer- China Friendship Association (RCFA) invited us to perform at embassy cel- tificate of the Government of Russian after the performance. Since then, Am- ebrations, despite our mediocre singing Federation in recognition of Kalinka bassador Rogachev’s tall, elegant and level and Russian speaking level due to Choir’s contribution to the promotion scholarly figure was ever in my mind. lack of professionals in our choir. The of Sino-Russian friendship, which was Encouragement and support by embassy invited us because our perfor- a great honor for us all. various social circles helped our choir mance was a tribute to people-to-peo- Ambassador Rogachev came from thrive. We actively made plans to par- ple friendship and the common Chinese an extraordinary family containing ticipate in all kinds of activities related people’s sincere love of Russian cul- quite a few sinologists. Four genera- to Russian culture, such as attending ture and the Russian people. People-to- tions of his family learned Chinese and the Grand Prix of Foreign Famous people friendship better exemplified the made remarkable achievements. His Songs organized by Beijing Television long history of brotherhood between father, Alexei Petrovich Rogachev was Station, the Russian-style friendship the two countries. a famous sinologist; his younger sister, party organized by the Beijing Radio While organizing choral activi- Galina, is a researcher at the Institute of Station, the concert of Russian songs ties, we collected Russian songs. By Far Eastern Studies under the Russian held during the World Women’s Films 1995, we had collected words and mu- Academy of Sciences with a Licentiate Week and Retrospection of Songs in sic of two thousand Russian songs and Degree in history and; his youngest sis- the Soviet Films organized by China registered and catalogued them in a ter, Elena, an expert in Southeast Asia Central Television. file. Ambassador Rogachev was very studies; his sons and grandsons have We made our debut of Russian happy to see the handwritten Russian also learned Chinese. Songs Concert in the Music Hall ear- songs catalogue made by my wife and He followed his father’s foot- lier than any other amateur choirs in myself at a party hosted by the Russian steps and engaged in diplomacy for China. Vice President Galina Kulikova Embassy, and wrote an inscription with more than 40 years. His life, work Ambassador Rogachev giving piano accompaniment

30 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 and career had close ties with China of the Great Hall of the where he spent one third of his life- People when I arrived. time. He was a witness to and partici- I walked up and shook pant in the gradual development of hands with him. “Good Sino-Russian relations. He served in afternoon, Mr. Ambas- China in three different periods, as in- sador,” said I, “Do you terpreter and attache, and then Coun- still remember me?” He selor of the Soviet Embassy, and, fi- replied, “Of course, I do. nally, Ambassador. Do you come here to at- On May 9, 2005, he watched our tend the reception?” I an- choir’s performance for celebration of swered, “Yes.” A moment the 60th anniversary of the victory of later, many participants the Soviet Patriotic War in the CPAFFC. came over to meet with Ambassador Rogachev’s signature We learned that he would leave his of- Ambassador Rogachev fice later that year. We passionately and express their regards. I stood by she learned from a newspaper article sang several Patriotic War songs. After and felt sorrow in my heart to see him that Ambassador Rogachev had passed the performance, he had pictures taken in a wheelchair talking to people. I away because of illness. The news with all the choir’s members. had heard that he had a car accident in weighed heavily on me. I rushed out to He worked as ambassador to Chi- Moscow two years before and suffered buy the newspaper and finally found na for 13 years, becoming the longest a broken leg. It was really unexpected one after stopping over at several serving of all the ambassadors to Chi- that he, approaching 80, traveled from newsstands. It carried several articles na. He had great affection for the Chi- afar to China for the celebrations of in commemoration of the Ambassa- nese people and won their love for his the 60th anniversary of the found- dor and a vivid sketch of him. I read legendary experience, great talent, pro- ing of the People’s Republic of China through the articles and looked at the found knowledge, polite manner, and under such poor physical conditions. sketch closely, his voice and smiling extraordinary diplomatic competence. It showed the great importance he at- faces kept flashing back in my mind’s During his tenure, the good-neighborly tached to China. eye: I seemed to see him playing the and friendly relations between China At the reception, many guests piano cheerfully for our accompani- and Russia were fully restored. from both home and abroad came over ment, making speeches in standard October 1, 2009 was the happy to offer a toast and ask to have pictures mandarin at receptions, writing the in- day marking the 60th anniversary of taken with him. He would stand up scription attentively for me, talking to the founding of the People’s Repub- slowly by leaning on the wheelchair to people at the tea party pleasantly, nod- lic of China. A few days earlier, as a satisfy their requests. When the recep- ding appreciation when watching our council member of the China-Russia tion concluded, I did not go until I saw performance, smiling with satisfaction Friendship Association (CRFA), I was a staff pushing the wheelchair to escort when attending China’s National Day invited to the reception in celebra- him out of the hall. Later, I learned celebration reception. tion of the 60th anniversary of the from a staff from the CPAFFC that Mr. Although Mr. Rogachev has gone, establishment of China-Russia dip- Rogachev watched the National Day his look and his voice will remain in lomatic relations and the founding military parade at Tiananmen Square my heart forever. of the CRFA that was organized by in his wheelchair. I thought I would February 3, 2013 the CPAFFC in the Great Hall of the have little opportunity to see him again People on September 25. I was sur- in future. This article is written to commemorate prised to see Ambassador Rogachev One day in April last year, Wu the 81st birthday of Mr. Rogachev on sitting in a wheelchair on the doorstep Jin, one of my friends, texted me that March 1, 2013.

31 Reminiscence

Former US Ambassador’s Love for Chinese Porcelain

Xu Nianrui

hina’s Jingdezhen porcelain has a desk lamp. The soft light reflected and got a general picture of Jing- Clong been well known and admired from the elegant vase gave off a special dezhen’s long history and development in the world. Among admirers, Arthur charm. since the reform and opening up. On W. Hummel Jr., former US Ambassador In 1941, he was arrested by the June 11, they visited the Jingdezhen to China, had a passionate love for blue Japanese aggressor troops and together Guangming Porcelain Factory that pro- and white “rice grain” porcelain. with a number of American nationals in duced blue and white rice grain porce- He was born in Fenyang in Chi- China was interned in a concentration lain, and gained a deeper appreciation na’s western Shanxi Province in 1920. camp in Weixian County, Shandong. of the culture involved. A church had sent his father, Arthur Tragically, all his treasured porcelain After listening to the briefing William Hummel, to China to run its was lost. In June 1944, with the help of given by the factory director, Hummel mission school, and, on one occasion, Shandong anti-Japanese guerrillas, he warmly congratulated the factory for he went to Nanjing on business. managed to escape from the concentra- winning the gold award at the Leipzig When he saw elegant rice grain tion camp. After returning to the United Trade Fair. Then, he and his wife vis- porcelain dinner sets in a restaurant, States, he started his career as a diplo- ited the showroom and were very happy he took an immediate liking to them. mat. to see a variety of rice grain porcelain As it was not easy to travel to Nanjing In 1981, Mr. Hummel, an old with novel designs. He saw that there at that time due to poor transportation, China hand who could speak fluent was a rich assortment of porcelain in- he bought three sets from a shop, send- Chinese, was recommended by then cluding Chinese and Western dinner- ing one set back to the United States Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig ware, coffee sets, wine sets, porcelain and taking the other two sets back to Jr. to take up the ambassadorial post of everyday use, vases and lamps with Fenyang. The father regarded these rice and thus could renew his links with eye-like openwork (ling long yan) in grain porcelain dishes, looking as if China. He and his wife went to the many unique patterns such as flowers, they were inlaid with glass, as priceless Friendship Store in Beijing to buy rice flying bird, waves, clouds, etc. devel- treasures and placed one set in a china grain porcelain dinner sets and coffee oped from “rice grain” pattern in mixed closet as decoration. sets. When he finally returned home in colors of red, yellow, green and blue, Since childhood, Mr. Hummel Jr. 1985, he bought quite a few pieces of looking so beautiful and tasteful against ate from these precious bowls and lis- rice grain porcelain as souvenirs of his the quietly elegant blue and white color. tened to his father telling stories about service in China. The American couple acquired them, and gradually began to share the In June 1987, Mr. Hummel and some products of novel design. enthusiasm for this type of porcelain. In his wife were invited by the CPAFFC When seeing women workers us- 1928, when he was eight years old, he to make a fresh visit. At his request, ing carving knives to pierce all kinds returned to the United States for stud- they went to Jingdezhen on June 9, of beautiful patterns through the rough ies. At the age of 20, he came to China where they visited the ceramic art and and unfired porcelain body, Hummel to work as a teacher of English in the sculpture studios, an ancient kiln pot- praised their superb skills and exquisite Fu Ren Middle School in Shandong. tery factory, the Hutian Ancient Kiln technique. Once he bored a hole in the bottom of a Site, the Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute In the glazing workshop, they blue and white porcelain vase to make and the Ceramics Research Institute watched the workers filling the holes

32 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

(ling long yan) with translucent glaze. The factory director told them that each hole need be filled with Rediscover Karl Friedrich Neumann glaze eight times before it was fully filled. Amazed, they understood why this type of porcelain was so expen- ——On a Little-known German Sinologist sive on the international market. Hummel thanked the factory director for his warm reception and said that after returning home he Wang Wei would make great efforts to recom- mend this type of porcelain to Ameri- can businessmen and encourage them to purchase brand name porcelain in small-scale exhibition of the Books Jingdezhen to meet American con- Aof the Last Empire was held in sumer demand. That year several the Nuremberg University Library, groups of American businessmen in- Germany, in the winter of 2012. On troduced by him came to Jingdezhen. display were ancient Chinese literature That afternoon, leaders of the works, books on history, art, philosophy, Jingdezhen Municipal Government Chinese medicine, religion, etc., had a cordial meeting with Mr. Hum- including the Chinese pharmacological mel and his wife and briefed them bible Compendium of Materia Medica, about the city, and before departure the earliest Chinese painting textbook presented them with a set of 45 piec- Mustard Seed Garden Manual of es of blue and white rice grain por- Painting, and the world’s first Chinese celain dinnerware that had won the grammar book—the precious Arte de Leipzig gold award. la lengua mandarina —written by Karl Friedrich Neumann Now, China’s blue and white Brother Francisco Varo of the Spanish rice grain porcelain with modern mo- Dominican Order in Fujian in 1682 and the 19th century, depicted various kinds tifs and various patterns has become published in Guangzhou in 1703. of passengers on the ship in a cartoon: more beautiful and refined and is full It attracted great attention a gentleman happily haranguing, a of charm of its inventiveness. Every from the German public and media professor attentively reading, a daredevil October businessmen from around despite the small number of exhibits holding a rifle, a careerist clenching the world gather at the Jingdezhen totaling about 30. A man named Karl a map, an explorer holding high a International Porcelain Fair. After Friedrich Neumann is closely linked telescope, etc. The painter used his listening to the story about Ambas- to the explanation as to when and how imagination and exaggeratedly pictured sador Hummel’s passionate love for these valuable Chinese books came Neumann as the most visible sculpture the rice grain porcelain, they become to Germany, and, thus begins the at the bow. His complacent look and more enthusiastic about and inter- rediscovery of this little-known German confident smile indicated his great ested in purchasing porcelain of this sinologist. expectations of this long journey. type. On March 28, 1830, the British The 37-year-old Neumann had sailing ship “Sir David Scott” set sail on plenty of time to look back upon his Editor’s Note: Arthur W. Hummel Jr. the long journey to China. Count Franz unhappy childhood and troubled youth Passed away on February 6, 2001 Graf von Pocci, a German painter in during the voyage. In 1793, he was

33 Reminiscence born into a poor Jewish family. His the harsh reality. The school fired him and the London Missionary Society mother died young and his father because the conservative Kingdom and began his journey to China with was determined to get rid of him of Bavaria could not allow him to the sole purpose of collecting books on after marrying another woman. So preach in the classroom the doctrine the catalogue. when Neumann reached 13, his father of the Enlightenment and the French The ship drifted at sea for nearly declared him an adult and drove Revolution. After several unsuccessful five months, before, finally, in early him out of the family home to live job interviews, he decided to leave September, 1830, Neumann arrived in by himself. Neumann did some odd Germany for some time and traveled Macau and one month later reached jobs and finally turned to his uncle in around Europe. He was attracted to the Guangzhou, where he stayed for three Frankfurt for shelter. This uncle treated emerging “Craze of the East” when months until the ship sailed back to him just like a son and sent him to a arriving in France and started to learn Europe. Before the Opium War, the business school. Neumann showed Chinese in Paris. only trade relations China had with extraordinary talent in language and In 1829, he traveled to London, the outside world were with Britain. acquired Latin, Greek, English and the center of studies of China at that Due to the policy of seclusion the French by his own efforts. time, read extensively, collected Qing government pursued, foreign At the age of 24, recommended historical materials concerning Asia, traders arriving in Guangzhou could by an influential friend who appreciated and made up his mind to go to the East only trade with the designated “Sup his talent, he was admitted to the for further exploration. He luckily got Sam Hung” (trading companies) and famous University of Heidelberg a steamer ticket from the captain of were forbidden to live in Guangzhou and started to study theology and a China-bound East India Company (staying in the Portuguese colony of philosophy. After graduation, he began ship, who took him on as a French Macau). Even so, Neumann managed to teaching at middle school and intended tutor. Before departure, he sorted out learn Cantonese and bought more than to take an academic road. However, a catalogue of Chinese books from 6,000 volumes of Chinese books on his ideal was mercilessly smashed by collections of the Royal Asiatic Society language, history, philosophy, literature and miscellaneous books, which he British sailing ship “Sir David Scott” drawn by German painter Count Franz regarded as “the priceless treasures Graf von Pocci representing the great achievements of ancient Chinese literature and thought”. With the return date to Europe approaching, however, a troublesome problem emerged that the Qing government banned exports of all books. Thus, Neumann had to resort to bribing customs officials. He declared these books as “paper” and successfully brought them back to Germany. More than 2,400 out of the 6,000 volumes of books were purchased by the Prussian Royal Library in Berlin in 1832, while the remainder, over 3,500 volumes, were taken by Neumann to Munich. Instructed by King Ludwig I and through hard negotiation, the Bavarian Royal Library got the

34 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 precious books free and Neumann was compensated with the professorship of literature history and sinology at the University of Munich. In fact, as early as 1829, Neumann was recognized The Affections of My Life as a sinologist by the University of Munich and made a catalogue of Chinese books for the Bavarian Royal Library. However, the professorship did not diminish his passion for enlightenment and the revolution he had kept Zhang Yan in his heart since his youth. He was fired by the university due to participation in the 1848 revolution and had to move to Berlin, where he continued his studies, while engaging in publication of his own academic books until his death in 1870. The German Oriental Society, the first academic organization engaged in sinology in German history, was founded in 1842. Neumann wrote quite a few articles for the society’s journal. However, China at that time was too busy to pay any attention to such a foreign organization that focused on the study of its culture. In August 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking. Western guns broke open the Chinese civilization, which had been developing independently for thousands of years. China embarked on a painful road of resistance and The author and his wife development more than a hundred years ever since. In the mid-19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought great hen I look back over the 90 years of my life, leaps in science and technology in Europe, and Europeans W through all the tumultuous events, highs and lows, no longer worshipped and envied China; instead they joys and sorrows, I see that one bright, shining emotion succeeded in plundering the ailing “Celestial Empire” has always warmed my heart: affection. with its strong technical and military advantage. The pillar supporting me throughout has been fam- Although Neumann spent only three months in ily love: the care of my parents, the love of my wife and China, the 6,000 volumes he took back to Germany children, and the close feelings between myself and my promoted an increasing interest in the spiritual world siblings. The lifelong devotion and unswerving trust of China among German academics, and laid a rich between my wife and I have particularly been the bed- material foundation for future study in Germany. Over rock upon which we have been able to depend, often in a hundred years later, the exhibition of a small group of the face of repeated severe political turmoil and crush- these precious books jointly organized by the Confucius ing pressures. However, we have endured and survived Institute of Nuremberg-Erlangen, the Nuremberg because of our strong belief in the correctness of our University and the Bavarian State Library, revealed the choices. Together we weathered many difficult times, legendary experience of the German sinologist. and our deep affection allowed us to bring up four chil- The lesson to be learnt is that human civilization dren and enjoy much family happiness. Together we created by all countries in the world can only achieve a have grown with our country and our people, fully ap- diversified but harmonious development through mutual preciating the meaning of life, knowing that we have respect and mutual admiration for each other’s culture. made use of every minute.

35 Reminiscence

First Steps at Southwest And that from the high peaks the 1949, all of these friends did outstand- Associated University view is boundless ing work in the news media. Among My first exposure to politics oc- He wrote a special note: “In them was Qin Benli, editor-in-chief of curred in the 1940s when I attended March 1979, twenty years of wrongs the nationally prestigious World Eco- Southwest Associated University. I are righted and old friends can cel- nomic Herald. He had originally been was young and naive, but was lucky to ebrate. Schoolmates gather in Beijing a reporter on the Commercial Daily. fall in with a large group of highly mo- to rejoice. I am tipsy, but must pen this The Herald played a key pioneering tivated and socially conscious people poem so we do not forget. Old Man role in the period of reforms and open- who led me on to the path of revolu- Ma Shitu.” ing up, and as a result came under huge tion, which I have followed throughout pressure from certain powerful quar- my life. When things became really My “Commerce” Friends ters, but he refused to bow to them, difficult and pressures mounted, it I have worked in news media all setting a strong example for the entire was these comrades-in-arms who sup- my life. My first job was as a journalist media. I went to see him (in Shanghai) ported and encouraged me, and gave at the Chongqing Commercial Daily, when I heard he was suffering from me confidence. Many of them later and my first assignment was to cover cancer. He had no regrets and we talk- all came under attack in the many po- the “Chongqing Negotiations” of 1945 ed at length about his beliefs. I knew litical movements, but their steadfast between the Kuomintang and the Com- sadly this was most likely the last time adherence to the truth set me a shining munist Party. These would decide the I would see him, so I took photos of example, and gave me the courage to fate of China. The Communist Xinhua us. I will never forget how my “Com- carry on. In 1979, when the “cultural Daily and the Kuomintang Zhongyang merce” friends have given me confi- revolution” finally came to an end, all Daily were constantly at loggerheads. dence and strength throughout my life. of us “veterans” gathered together in Although the Commercial Daily was Beijing for a grand reunion. This was the official mouthpiece of the Chong- Telling the World about China a memorable meeting which marked qing Chamber of Commerce and My destiny seems to be using us all deeply. The elderly writer Ma the director was even a leader in the foreign languages to tell the world Shitu, the oldest of us, and the leader of Kuomintang Youth Organization (San- about China. On the eve of the War the underground Communist Party cell qing Tuan), the paper nonetheless took of Liberation, I worked at New China in the National Southwest Associated a neutral stand and urged peace. This Weekly founded in Shanghai, then dur- University, was moved to write the fol- was thanks to the fact that a number ing the War at China Digest published lowing poem: of Communist Party members had in- in Hong Kong, then after 1949 at Peo- Snow and ice melt, spring bursts filtrated the editorial and reporting of- ple’s China, the first foreign language forth, fices, and were actually in charge of all magazine to be published by the new Old friends meet joyfully in Bei- the work. They were not only skilled government. In 1957, I was invited jing. reporters but very good at talking to by Mme Soong Ching Ling, whom I Our hair has grown white as we people and winning them over. greatly admired, to work for the maga- build a new world, My contact with these older more zine China Reconstructs that she had Along the way, so much to tell and seasoned revolutionaries made me feel founded. It is now called China Today, say. that I had joined a huge revolution- and I worked there until I retired at the Those who have not seen the sea ary family, and had found a group of age of 67. As China has developed and know not what it means, friends and mentors. In the decades the world situation has changed, many Those who have not seen Mount that followed, our friendships never people have become knowledgeable at Wu know nothing of clouds. wavered and we have always been able promoting understanding and contacts What joy that the mountains and to rely on each other’s trust and support between China and other countries. As rivers are as grand as ever, in times of difficulty and danger. After one of this group, I feel honored and

36 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 proud. With the decades, I have come the British colonialists and founded the “cultural revolution”, this whole ex- to understand that China is but one the young republic. We discovered we perience became proof of my “traitor- member of the global village, and that had common goals: to build a peaceful ous activities” and I was persecuted. In only through mutual understanding can world after the war so that all peoples the U.S. in the 1950s, under the “white we all coexist and prosper. This has could live happily. After Japan was de- terror” of McCarthyism, my American never been an easy task, and many have feated, all the pilots returned to the US friends who advocated establishing spent their lives working towards this via Chongqing, and a number of them, diplomatic relations with New China goal. Edgar Snow, the American jour- with the help of the Communist under- were also persecuted, and even had to nalist, is one excellent example. His ground, were able to meet Zhou Enlai hide this group photograph taken with book Red Star Over China can be said and Mao Zedong who were both there Mao Zedong in their garden. By the to have changed the relations between for the Kuomintang-Communist Party time they could dig it out again, it had China and the rest of the world. I have negotiations. Three of them were invit- turned yellow. After President Nixon’s had the honor to have worked with Is- ed to Hongyan Village to a meal with icebreaking visit to China in 1972, rael Epstein and Jack Chen, who have Mao Zedong, and heard his prediction they eagerly came to China to look also made outstanding contributions. that there would always be friendship up their old friends, but the “cultural Not only did I learn a great deal about between the peoples of China and the revolution” was still in full swing, and journalism from them, their integrity U.S.. The group photograph taken at they were unable to contact us. How- and character were also models for me this historic occasion still hangs in ever, when they went to visit Hong- to emulate. Their advice and friendship the local museum, a testimony to this yan Village, they were amazed to find encouraged me to pursue my path. friendship. However, after 1949, Chi- their photograph still hanging on the na-US relations entered a 30-year peri- museum wall, and they were told by Meeting the Flying Tigers od of hostility and my contacts with my the guide that it has always been there In the most unexpected way, my American friends were broken. During since 1958, even when China-US rela- life gained an international dimension Reunion with Flying Tigers pilot Dick Pastor in Kunming in 2004 after 60 from a chance meeting with American years pilots of the Flying Tigers based in Kunming, resulting in friendships that have lasted our whole lives. We may have come from different races and cultures, but our common aspirations bound us tightly together. They were in China to help in the war against Japan, but knew very little about the country. Hoping to learn more, they took the initiative to meet and get to know Chinese university students who spoke English. Over the next two years, practically every two weeks, we would all get together to talk about the history and current states of our two countries. They expressed a desire to know more about Yenan and the liber- ated areas, and we were also interested in knowing how Americans had fought

37 Reminiscence tions were at their most hostile period. treated me like family, making me feel less gift heavy with affection! This moved them deeply for it showed at home wherever I went. On one trip, In Chengdu, I unexpectedly met that China had always thought of the my friend Bell picked me up at the sta- my mentor, Ma Shitu again. He had American people as friends. In Shang- tion and brought me to his home. He just been released from prison where hai, they were thrilled to meet up with gave me a set of house keys so I could he had been during the “cultural revo- Li Chuwen whom they had known in come and go at pleasure. One night, I lution”, and was at home awaiting “lib- Kunming, and who was now a minister went to the movies with a friend and eration.” Meeting him there was huge in the International Church. However, came back late. As I let myself in, Bell surprise for us both and we embraced they were puzzled by his awkward rushed over and said angrily, “Where for a long time. Then we got on our demeanor and reticence, so unlike his have you been?” Worried that some- bikes and rode out to Du Fu’s Pavilion former self. It was only after the end thing might have happened to me on for a good chat. There we found that of the “cultural revolution” that they the streets of New York, he had called the ancient pots of bonsai, that the Red understood why, but at that meeting the police and the hospital emergency Guards had labeled as “four olds” and they told their children, “This is one of rooms several times asking after me. had wanted to smash were still there, the Chinese friends who changed your I apologized profusely for not tell- completely unharmed and beautiful as father’s life.” The younger generation ing him where I was going, but at the ever. We were told that all had been probably found it hard to understand, same time I couldn’t help being deeply given a “revolutionary overcoat,” such but it was true. touched by his concern and worry. Af- as hanging strands of wire between the On January 1,1979, history took ter this incident, I wrote an article “Af- ornamental rocks and labeling them another turn: after 30 years of hostility, fection Knows no Borders” to express “The Red Army crossing the Dadu China and the United States declared my feelings. These friendships opened River.” The Red Guards had refrained the establishment of formal diplomatic my eyes to many things and deepened from destroying them. We marveled at relations. For me, after 21 years of my understanding of the meaning of the ingenuity of the Chinese common political persecution and marginaliza- “caring.” people. tion, the unthinkable occurred: I was In 2003, Dalong, my second son, assigned to Washington DC to work The Pleasure of Memories drove me to Lecun in Henan for a very as the first journalist ever for China’s At my age now, remembering the special “family visit.” In 1969, at the foremost newspaper People’s Daily. past is a kind of pleasure. My “Save height of the “cultural revolution”, our Even more unexpectedly, when I ar- Folder” is packed full of memories. family was “cleansed” and sent here to rived in Washington, I found a vase The bitter painful ones have receded be “re-educated by the poor and lower- of fresh flowers waiting for me in my with time, now only the sweet, affec- middle class peasants.” We were four room. It had been sent all the way tion-filled ones remain. of us, my wife and two youngest chil- from New York by my Flying Tiger pi- In 1972 I turned fifty. I asked dren: Dalong not yet 10, and Xiaohong lot friends. The card said, “Rewrite his- for leave from the cadre school where who was only 5 and going to kinder- tory!” I called them and said I would I was working in Henan to visit my garten. Peili, my eldest daughter had meet them soon in New York, but they mother in Chengdu where she had been sent to settle on a state-run farm said, “No, we have waited 35 years, gone to take refuge during the “cultural in the North East, while Xiaoyan, my we won’t wait a day longer!” And revolution”. I wanted to see her to ex- 15-year-old eldest son remained be- the next day they took a plane to DC. press my love and gratitude for all she hind to work as a shop assistant. All We fell into each other’s arms. From had done for me. On the eve of my those who came to Lecun were con- that time on, our friendship deepened, departure, my wife Pei gave me a gift sidered to be “evil elements” in need and through them I made many new to take: a basket full of eggs laid by the of “re-education through labor,” and friends. My understanding of American hens she cared for, each one inscribed this was how we were described to the society and people also grew. They with the date it was laid. Such a price- local inhabitants. However, we soon

38 In Other Lands

Chinese University Students’ Impressions of Japan

Editor’s Note: At the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and the Japan-China Friendship Center, a 77-member delegation of Chinese university students led by Wang Xiuyun, Vice President of the China-Japan Friendship Association, visited Tokyo, Miyagi and Kyoto from March 4 to 11, 2013. Members of the delegation consisted of students from Peking University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing International Studies Uni- versity, Beijing Language and Culture University and University of International Relations. The delegation visited a number of famous Japanese universities, had friendly exchanges with Japanese counterparts and went to the earthquake-stricken area in northeastern Japan to learn of post-quake reconstruction. After returning home, members of the delegation wrote articles about their impressions of Japan. We have selected the following two articles for our readers.

discovered that the villagers were very amazing feeling of homecoming. I wonderful reunion after a separation of down-to-earth, and not influenced by would never have believed how strong 60 years. Together we went in search any of this. Very quickly, we made it was. At the welcoming party at- of Daguan Building where we used to friends as we worked in the fields and tended by dozens of former students, meet 60 years before; we visited the helped each other. My wife went to I wrote the couplet “Times have com- site of the former National Southwest teach in the local middle school and pletely changed; our country’s future is Associated University, and talked to soon became a favorite teacher. Stu- boundless!” present-day students about all our un- dents used to drop by our house to help In 2004, Dick Pastor, one of the forgettable experiences. Everywhere with chores and fetch water with a last Flying Tiger pilots still alive, was we went, we thought of all our old carrying-pole. Often when we opened 86 years old and wheelchair-bound. friends, American and Chinese, and the door in the morning we would find However, he said he wanted to see his though they had all gone to another fresh vegetables on the doorstep, left former Chinese friends one last time world, they seemed to be beside us, there by one of the students. My wife in Kunming. His doctor would not al- and we could still hear their voices and always took them to the school kitchen low him to travel long distances, but laughter. so everyone could share. She became after several months of treatment, he very close to all her students. On this and Naomi, his 90-year-old wife came I hope and I do believe that my “home visit” we were still some way to China and fulfilled their wish. Ma “Save Folder” will continue to receive from the village, but many of our old Shitu who was over 90 and living in more happy memories. They always friends had come to meet us on the Chengdu and myself already 82 years make me feel younger. freeway. We all embraced. In the days old and living in Beijing both made that followed, we were filled with an the trip to Kunming where we had a (Translated by Shi Xiaojing)

39 In Other Lands

Cherry Blossom Yet to Bloom —— Notes on 2013 Chinese University Student Delegation’s Visit to Japan

Zeng Guangming (Japanese Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University)

tion in the last century. Even today, it rubs salt in the wounds of our people with its acts of paying homage to dead war criminals of the war of aggression against China, and scrambling for the Diaoyu Islands. Yet most people like Japan. Ani- mated Japanese TV series such as Tet- suwan Atom (Astro Boy), Digimon Adventure, Doraemon, etc. are well- known in China and have accompanied us during our childhood years when China then lacked a powerful momentum for animation development. The healthy and fine Japanese food such as Sushi, Sashimi and green tea has won The Chinese university student delegation visiting Japan’s Waseda University wide praise in the world. Sony, Nikon, Mitsubishi and Toyota — without Japa- Words such as soft, gentle and background that we, led by the China- nese digital and electronic products and elegant are used to describe Japanese Japan Friendship Association, came to cars, our life will become monotonous cherry blossoms. When tens of thou- Japan on a mission of friendship and and the world will run at a slower pace. sands of flowers are in full bloom and with a modest attitude of wishing to We cannot but admire Japan, a their pedals shower down, it not only learn. country that has won numerous in- shows the flourishing of Spring but also ternational titles such as “a nation of the vanishing of a momentary beauty. I longevity” and “a livable country” etc. China and Japan have experienced ups Japan is a country about which Beijing and Tokyo are world metropo- and downs in their relationship since the Chinese people have mixed feelings lises with dense population; Beijing the two countries normalized diplo- — hatred, love and admiration. It is a should learn from Tokyo its well devel- matic relations. And now, the bilateral country “difficult to deal with”. oped urban infrastructure, particularly relationship has deteriorated and be- Some people hate Japan, cursing its traffic and sewage systems. Both come icy-cold since the Japanese Gov- it and encouraging military confronta- countries can display the excellence of ernment announced its purchase of the tion with it. When mentioning Japan calligraphy and tea ceremony, but more Diaoyu Islands last year. With Spring and thinking of history, we cannot but modernized Japan has combined more approaching, we expect a thaw in the link it with horrifying terms like “germ closely with these traditional art origi- bilateral relationship ushering in a bril- warfare”, “massacre”, etc. It inflicted nated from China. And both claim to liant new period. It was against such a unhealed wounds upon the Chinese na- be states of etiquette, but the marks of

40 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Japanese tourists’ civilization level in fice, I halted and looked around from far more fragile than we think. various indexes issued by the interna- an overpass. I was just unfolding a map After all, this visit to Japan was tional tourism evaluation organizations when a middle-aged woman walked up not a sightseeing trip. We went to visit are generally higher than those for Chi- to me and asked in English where I was the quake-stricken area with a sincere nese. going. I was taken aback and looked heart to comfort the traumatized sur- at her. She then asked me in Japanese vivors. During our stay, we listened to II what place I was looking for. We were lectures given by Miyagi prefectural I major in Japanese language strangers, yet her readiness to offer as- officials and learned about the extent of and literature, and have been learning sistance showed the high quality of the destruction by the earthquake and the Japanese for 18 months. I had had con- people in this country. This tiny act is restoration plan. We visited some insti- tact with Japanese students studying enough to let people feel the warmth of tutions of higher learning including To- in China. However, my understanding society. hoku University and Waseda University of Japan was just limited to visual me- and witnessed the efforts made by the dia, internet, books and lectures of my III students there for recovery. We watched teachers. I had not actually experienced March 11, 2011 was a day that a live video of the disaster provided different aspects of the Japanese soci- the Japanese people will never forget. by Sendai Television Inc., in which ety. So I really counted myself lucky to A 9-magnitude earthquake hit eastern we saw people’s horror and helpless- be one of the university student repre- Japan and destroyed the Fukushima ness when catastrophes strike. We also sentatives to visit Japan and to see for nuclear power plant. The ensuing huge visited the Disaster Prevention Center myself the real Japan. tsunami swept away cities and towns and experienced the mammoth power Fresh air, beautiful environment, and engulfed lives by tens of thou- of earthquakes and hurricanes. Among forest of skyscrapers, tidy and clean sands. Today, with highly developed those activities, our visit to Yuriage streets, complete infrastructure and science and technology, mankind can District deeply affected me. Compared high level automation, all these are transform nature and create an unprec- with the pre-disaster period, this is a comments I want to make on Japan, edented new civilization, but is still lonely small town. As it borders on the but what has impressed me the most is unable to resist the destructive power sea, it has been almost wiped out by Japanese people’s generally modest at- of catastrophic natural disasters. Life is tsunami. And in fact I felt the dilapida- titude and their willingness to help oth- Chinese students standing in silent tribute for the eastern Japan earthquake ers. victims in front of a middle school “Excuse me”, “Sorry” and “Thank you” were the words I heard most often in those days. Almost in all the public places, I could see the sincere smiles and enthusiastic attitude of attendants in providing services. No wonder some say that, in Japan, one can really have the experience of “Customers are God”. Perhaps, the Japanese feel that it is customers who have provided them source of income. Besides, I was also impressed and moved by a helping hand extended to me by a Japanese when I got lost. It happened one evening in Sendai. As I could not find a post of-

41 In Other Lands tion, desolation and depression after the disappear- ance of its previous prosperity. I even seemed to have heard screaming and sobbing from the debris and Impressions of Japan ruins and felt their desperation and sadness. Disaster is always much crueler than we can imagine. We cannot forget the tragedy of those victims. Su Fangyuan The reconstruction in the disaster-stricken area (Beijing International Studies University) is going on in an orderly way. During our visit, we learned about the reconstruction plan for the area. The comprehensive and careful work arrangement and envisage of wonderful future moved us. Maybe the slow restoration of infrastructural facilities just reflected the meticulous and uncompromising attitude of the Japanese, who would prefer to be steady rather than to rush in order to build a more disaster resistant new urban system. The material construction like infrastructural reconstruction is undoubtedly important, but the rebuilding of psychological home for the survivors would allow no negligence. On the one hand, media such as Sendai Television Inc. produced documentary films to tell the world about the disasters and reconstruction; on the other hand, banner streamers “Come on, Tohoko” could be seen Making a banner of well-wishes and encouragement to show everywhere in the streets and alleys to uplift people’s support for the people of the quake-hit area spirit. We expect that a brand new northeastern Japan will appear. The eight-day visit to Ja- ity. Yes, we are envoys, envoys Unlike the peony which symbolizes prosperity pan seemed to be a beautiful of friendship. and wealth, cherry blossom better symbolizes of the dream that ended before I woke The airplane touched Japanese group character. I came back to China on up. However, in the dream I down at the airport at noon. March 11 as cherry blossom commemorative activi- saw the future of China-Japan Though I had prepared for the ties were held all over Japan. friendship. visit, I still felt surprised. The The severe winter has ended and next we shall On March 4, flying to harmonious environment — the usher in an exuberant spring. I would like to compare Japan, I thought all the way: quietness, spotless ground and the Sino-Japanese relationship and the recovery of “What kind of a country is Ja- smiling staff — was my first the Japanese disaster-stricken area to a cherry blos- pan? Is it really as orderly and impression of Japan. We got som. A cherry tree needs fine rain to water and gentle tidy and clean as it is said?” I on the bus. The amiable Japa- breezes to caress to bloom in profusion. What is more remembered that at a meeting nese tour guide Ms. Kurosaki important, it needs its own will for upward growth before departure, the teacher handed out drinking water and and the vitality produced thereof. Japan should make had told us that we should ob- bread to us and gave a detailed an effort towards this. serve Japan with our eyes, feel introduction about the itinerary I think that on the future road of life, what we Japan with our hands, experi- of our visit. She was so friendly can do is to dedicate ourselves and contribute our bit ence Japan with our hearts and and kind that we had a heart- to the cause of the Sino-Japanese friendship, apart communicate with Japanese warming feeling. In the eve- from expressing our best wishes. university students with sincer- ning we were given a simple

42 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 yet formal welcoming ceremony. From appearance of the yellow race, used the moved out of refuges into the govern- the window of my hotel room I could same Chinese characters and smiled in ment-provided temporary housing, they see Tokyo Tower with its golden light- the same manner, so, there were no bar- were faced with a difficult choice — to ing. I was beguiled by the beauty. At riers for our communication. We could rebuild their homes by the sea that they supper, upon learning that one of us use our body language, and talked to had lived besides for years but had left students was allergic to milk, a hotel each other in simple English. We talked them with deep wounds, or to move to attendant explained the ingredients of about our education, our ideals, and our an area far from the sea to start their every dish served, and specially re- countries. When I told a Japanese stu- lives anew. A middle-aged lady who placed ice cream with fruit for dessert. dent that Chinese children had to study briefed us about the disaster said, “I Such warmth and consideration was very hard, she responded that Japanese have lived off the sea all my life. At my second impression of Japan. When children were also under great pressure my age, I really don’t want to leave my I got the itinerary prepared by the host, to keep up with school work. I said that hometown I have been used to. Spring I was surprised again. I knew that the I wanted to become a teacher in the fu- is approaching. We will start to re- Japanese were very punctual and had ture, and she told me that she studied to build our homes. We thank the Chinese a strong sense of time. But I never ex- become an architect and design beauti- friends for their support.” She said that pected that they had arranged every ac- ful houses. I extended welcome for her it was the support from others that gave tivity so accurately. They had estimated to visit China and to Beijing. Hearing them confidence to rebuild their homes. the time needed for every trivial thing this, she got very excited and said she I recorded this trip with my cam- like gathering, getting on the bus, col- was looking forward to it. At that mo- era. During the whole trip, I and my lecting luggage, etc. I could not but ad- ment, I knew that the bridge of China- warm-hearted Japanese friends felt mire the Japanese people. Their punc- Japan friendship would surely be built very close to each other. Our meetings tuality and valuing time was my third from here between us. were short and we would part with impression of Japan. What we experi- We also visited Yuriage District, each other soon; yet, for our next meet- enced in one day already enabled us to the hardest quake-hit area in Miyagi ing, we shouldn’t cry, but greet the see the beauty of Japan and its people. Prefecture. Though two years had future of China-Japan friendship with The main purpose of our trip was passed since the catastrophic earth- smile. to see the earthquake-hit area in north- quake in 2011 and all the survivors had We are young envoys of friend- eastern Japan and visit universities to have exchanges Chinese students dancing together with their Japanese peers at Ritsumeikan University with Japanese counterparts. When we met students in Waseda University, Tohoku University and Ritsumeikan University, we had a feeling of intimacy, not like strangers meeting for the first time. I had thought that most of us Chinese students were the only child in our families and had difficulty to communicate with strangers, let alone foreigners. But, we and Japanese students had the same general physical

43 Foreign Friends' View on China

Why Do I Study Chinese

Translator’s Note: The cross language year program — the Chinese Language Year in France and the French Language Year in China — initiated by Chinese and French leaders were held in 2011 and 2012 to promote cultural exchanges and further deepen the China-France comprehensive strategic partnership. Taking advantage of the opportunity, the CPAFFC and the Federation of French-Chinese Associations (FFCA) held essay competitions respectively in China and France on the theme of My Fascination with the French Language and Why I Study Chinese, soliciting entries from China’s local people’s associations for friendship with foreign countries and various FFCA branches. Five essays from each competition were selected as prize- winners. The following are prize-winning essays selected by the FFCA.

Why I Learn Chinese

Benedicte Corbiere, Winner from FFCA Rennes

Even today, I still ask myself why a small seaside town in Brest. In the that they should be Chinese and these I am so fascinated with Chinese lan- 1970s, the only foreigners that could sailors were very lucky, for only few guage, history, culture, films, photos be seen in the town were Indians who citizens of that country could have the and economic development. My inter- ran restaurants and sailors from various chance to go abroad. est in China was not a spur-of-the-mo- countries waiting for their cargos to Several years later, I asked my ment move; instead, all sorts of lucky be unloaded at the harbor. When I was grandmother where those teacups that chances since my childhood made about six or seven years old, however, were used only on important occasions me irresistibly interested in this great I asked my father where those sailors came from, she told me that her uncle and impressive country. I was born in in tunic suits were from. Father told me who had worked for the East India

ship and representatives of young Chi- Chinese students performing at the welcoming reception nese students; moreover, we are Chi- nese who have come to visit Japan to experience the culture and customs of another nation and learn from its strong points. Through exchanges with our Japanese peers, we hope to enhance our understanding of each other’s cultures, thus promoting the development of relations between our two countries. This is an arduous task both for us and for the whole society. I wish that this friendly exchange will add bricks to building China-Japan friendship.

44 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013

Company bought them while working in China. He also brought back home two very big cloisonne vases now standing on each side of her big desk. Every time I went to my grandmother’s home, I would yearn to see that fantastic world where there were sedan chairs carried on men’s shoul- ders, upward-bending eaves, princesses holding small umbrellas or fans in their hands and ladies wearing wide-sleeved garments. On another occasion, I was very surprised to see my seven-year- old British cousin in qipao (mandarin gown), dressing up as a proud Chi- nese princess with yellow hair. Later, I came to know that, to my grandparents’ generation, China was a synonym for Benedicte Corbiere on the Great Wall powerfulness. Later on, a Chinese shop was opened in our town. In it, deco- During my years in high school my math class. One night I saw a docu- rated with bright and beautiful Chinese and university, I had no contact with mentary about a Frenchman’s life in colors, were shiny silks, figurines and anything about China, except a geo- China. When I saw sphinx-like Chinese images of Buddha, necklaces in odd graphical question about its location characters, I thought I would never shapes and also the intoxicating smell in a general examination for high be able to learn them. No wonder it is of incense. Recommended by the shop school students. Among many books said, “This is a book from heaven and owner, I happily bought a Chinese in- and magazines at my home, there was this is Chinese.” However, I convinced cense coil, and excitedly lit it in my not one about the country or its peo- myself to start Chinese lessons. Three room. But my parents were unhappy ple. years later, I traveled to China. This about this and insisted I open the win- Years later, I moved to Rennes wonderful trip gave me full confidence dow to clear the air promptly. where there was a projection room in learning Chinese. Gradually, many conflicting showing popular films. There, I found Later, I happened to read an ad- opinions and thoughts swirled in my a number of Chinese martial art films vertisement about a Chinese corner. mind, but I could not find a solution. which satisfied my fancy about China. There, I met a young Chinese girl and In my social circle in the 1980s, China The Asian films shown at the Chinese forged profound friendship with her. was a synonym for unitarianism and Film Festival gave me a great joy, too. She became the godmother of my communism, and even as an enemy I often spent hours in museums daughter who happens to have a pair of and a taboo subject in conversation. It in Paris visiting exhibitions on China. black almond-shaped eyes. With fur- was not until I saw an American TV An exhibition on Confucius excited me ther study and more exchanges, I grad- series Kung Fu that my early memo- greatly. Confucianism is so similar to ually knew more about the Chinese ries of China were reawakened. I my own religion. The messages left by people’s way of thinking and acting. I never missed one episode. I borrowed Confucius and Jesus Christ have uni- seem to have an indescribable feeling from the library such books as Mother versal significance. and an inherent affection for China. written by Pearl S. Buck, and later I even taught pupils how to use Perhaps, I was a Chinese in a previous Red Sorghum and other works. the abacus and Chinese numerals in existence!

45 Foreign Friends' View on China

Why Do I Want to Learn Chinese nese when she heard her grandparents speaking it. Eve is the first woman in the Bible. Eva is pronounced as ai hua Jeanne Wang, Winner from FFCA Franche-Comte in Chinese, which means love China. She really developed a great interest in I was born in France. I am French. de Balzac, Victor Hugo, Albert Camus, Chinese and calligraphy when she grew My first name is Jeanne, the same and many others. When I was at high up. name as French heroine Jeanne d’Arc. school, I took the preparatory class for Suddenly, the “switch” in my But my surname is Wang, because my the teachers’ qualification examination. consciousness started: the urgency of parents are Chinese. With this name of After graduation, naturally I became a living separately from my parents and dual nature, my story begins. French teacher. I taught in Paris and at making up for the lost time and my Since I was a child, my parents the same time worked on my treatise. daughter’s eagerness to know about always wanted me to become more Everything went on following the pre- Chinese culture all kindled my passion French than the French. So, when I scribed order. for the Chinese language and longing was small, I didn’t feel that there was Then, fate knocked at my door. to become a bridge between China and any difference between me and other An Auvergne man took me to Franche- France. I love the French language, French children. But when I went to Comte Region where I came into con- French literature and great French writ- school, my teacher told other pupils tact with China, the place of my ances- ers, and at the same time I also longed in the class in my presence that I was try. When I lived there, the University to know about that distant and mys- “Asian”, though I didn’t even know of Auvergne and later the Confucius In- terious China so as to be able to tell the meaning of this word. What I did stitute invited me to teach Chinese. But my French friends about a true China know was that I liked words, phrases then, things happened: I was caught in to help remove prejudice and censure and literature and loved reading all an explosion, and later I was pregnant against her. I am thankful to my parents kinds of books from fairy tales to the and gave birth to a child. All this left for allowing me to develop and choose works written by Moliere, Jean Ra- me little time to study Chinese and I a career on my own. However, now, I cine, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Honore was not yet ready to open this door. have found a path for my development: I spent my childhood in a Chinese Jeanne Wang I hope to become a bridge of dialogue atmosphere. Both my father and mother between China and France, two ancient were sinologists. My father taught Chi- civilizations with a history of thousands nese language and culture in university, of years. and my mother worked with French Based on this thought, with the sinologists. Such renowned sinologists support and help of the FFCA Au- as Jacques Gernet and Pierre Dieny vergne, and Ms. Chouvel, last October, were often invited to our home. They I opened a Chinese corner in the as- talked about Chinese literature while sociation to help Chinese and French enjoying the delicious Chinese food students have free exchanges of their prepared by my parents. I often heard views on the two languages and cul- such names as Confucius, Du Fu, Wang tures so that they can become closer to Wei, etc. But, at that time my parents each other, understand each other and wanted me to pursue a career in other know about each other’s way of think- fields. ing and cultural characteristics. My “awakening” did not come Albert Camus once said: “My until I had my daughter Eva. The little motherland is my language”. I have girl suddenly became interested in Chi- two motherlands, two languages and

46 Voice of Friendship No. 172 June 2013 two cultures. When I was a child, I I Learn Chinese Through My Liking of Detective Stories, didn’t feel that. However, now I am Riddles and Poetry obsessed with learning Chinese, because, through learning this beautiful, rich and complicated language, I came Marc Chevalier, Winner from FFCA Saint Germain to know about a nation which is very important to me, and have become a Why do I learn Chinese? It is be- vividly depicts the social structure in bridge between Chinese and French cause I like detective stories, riddles the Tang Dynasty, details of investi- cultures and languages. In addition, and poetry. gation of every case as well as Judge memories of my parents, the responsi- You may ask me what is the rela- Dee’s wisdom and courage. In the Tang bility of propagating Chinese culture, tionship between them? Well. Let me Dynasty, Judge Dee was not only a rep- and expectations of my daughter are explain. resentative of the centralized authority, also the reasons why I learn Chinese Many years ago I chanced upon i.e. representing the emperor, but also earnestly. a detective novel Judge Dee Myster- a magistrate and judge, who had to dis- (Yi’an, a name taken by Li Qing- ies whose protagonist is a great judge cover the minutest detail in everything zhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is in the Tang Dynasty. I immediately and make the final decision. At the also my Chinese name. I will forever became immersed in the strange mys- time of the Tang Dynasty, the West was remember this name given by my par- terious world described in the novel. mired in the Middle Ages when our ents. I dedicate this essay to my par- The book written by a Dutch diplomat kings could neither write nor read, and ents and daughter Aihua (Eva). I hope who had lived in China for many years, our social structure was imperfect. The she will not forget this name either.) and based on an ancient Chinese novel, world described in the novel, though far away from me, attracted me deeply From left: Marc Chevalier, Keltoum Otamani, Cecile Fries, Jeanne Wang and and spurred me on to know more. I Benedicte Corbiere on the Great Wall thought that to understand the formation of Chinese characters might be the key to this world. Then, I bought a book about Chi- nese characters that explained how they evolved from simple pictographs to the present abstract form. Thus, I also found a world of riddles. The Chinese characters are like riddles: the answer found through all kinds of clues is the meaning of the word. Here I give some examples. The Chinese word 电脑 (comput- er) is composed of two characters 电 (electricity) and 脑 (brain)，meaning electric brain. The word 口水 (saliva) is formed by combining two characters 口 (mouth) and 水 (water), meaning water in the mouth. The character 岛 (island) is composed of two characters 鸟 (bird) and 山 (mountain), suggest-

47 Foreign Friends' View on China ing 岛 (island) is the place birds fly over. It Why I Learn Chinese is a happy journey of discovery for me every time I seek to tease out the meaning of a character or word. Keltoum Otamani, Winner from FFCA Nord-Pas-de Calais Then, what does poetry have to do with my learning Chinese? I find that the formation of Chinese characters or I am eighteen years old. I have truly remarkable that China’s annual words itself is a beautiful poem. The learned Chinese at the FFCA Nord- economic growth rate reaches 10 per- head of a dragon that can spit out water Pas-de Calais for three years. cent. is 龙头 (tap). The character I like most I will continue to study Chinese I am greatly attracted by China, is 秋 (autumn), composed of 禾 (stand- during my five-year university life though I have not yet had a chance to ing grain) and 火 (fire), meaning the rice and try to get a job dealing with Chi- go there. I like the rich and delicious field glows like fire. Autumn is the sea- na in the future. Chinese food and beautiful Chi- son that dyes mountains and fields gold- I became interested in China at nese music. I appreciate my Chinese en. the age of 13, and my interest grew friends for familiarizing me with Of course, there are still many el- year by year. Chinese music and helping me know ements of Chinese that I have not yet I like learning Chinese, a lan- more about the Chinese people and mastered. I find it very difficult to under- guage vastly different from my moth- culture. stand the four tones and pronounce “qu”, er tongue. Through it, I have learned My eagerness for study and in- “ju”, “ch” and “ts” clearly. about a country that has ancient civi- terest in China have given me aspira- To me, Chinese is always a new po- lization, yet takes its place among the tion and confidence in learning Chi- etic world that I expect to discover. great powers in today’s world. It is nese.

A Dream thetics and riddles. Through studying its culture and Cecile Fries, Winner from FFCA Nord-Pas-de Calais history, exchanging with others and going to different places to learn the lan- The rising sun flames clouds. an exciting and brand-new civiliza- guage, I’ve learned to look at the world Through the airplane window I am en- tion. from a different perspective. To me, joying the clouds with golden edges. In So, China has left its imprint on learning Chinese is a journey of dis- a few hours I will set foot on the soil of me. This ancient yet modern great civi- covery. China, a country that has always been lization carries tradition and history The dream of going to China is in my dreams. Thoughts thronged my of innovation. Hence, the thought of about to come true. mind. Perhaps, in my life I will never learning Chinese arose spontaneously. I am getting impatient. Through have a chance to travel to China, a far- I continue to learn Chinese to the pres- the airplane window I am enjoying the away, strange and mysterious country; ent. clouds with golden edges. I will soon but I have walked a long way to try to My graduation dissertation is on arrive in the place that I have always understand it. feng shui. dreamed about. When I studied at the Institute If you want to have a better un- The sun has risen and spreads its of Architecture, I came to know the derstanding about feng shui and Chi- rays over my face through the window. concept of feng shui (geomantic nese culture, how can you not learn And that was the window of my bed- omen) for the first time. Out of curi- Chinese? Since then, I’ve strengthened room. osity, I began to study it. I had never my determination in this regard. The It turns out the trip to China was a expected that it would reveal to me Chinese character is a complex of es- dream, a beautiful dream.