Using SGML As a Basis for Data-Intensive NLP
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XML a New Web Site Architecture
XML A New Web Site Architecture Jim Costello Derek Werthmuller Darshana Apte Center for Technology in Government University at Albany, SUNY 1535 Western Avenue Albany, NY 12203 Phone: (518) 442-3892 Fax: (518) 442-3886 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ctg.albany.edu September 2002 © 2002 Center for Technology in Government The Center grants permission to reprint this document provided this cover page is included. Table of Contents XML: A New Web Site Architecture .......................................................................................................................... 1 A Better Way? ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Defining the Problem.............................................................................................................................................. 1 Partial Solutions ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing the Root Problems .............................................................................................................................. 2 Figure 1. Sample XML file (all code simplified for example) ...................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Sample XSL File (all code simplified for example) ....................................................................... 6 Figure 3. Formatted Page Produced -
Techniques for Authoring Complex XML Documents Vincent Quint, Irène Vatton
Techniques for Authoring Complex XML Documents Vincent Quint, Irène Vatton To cite this version: Vincent Quint, Irène Vatton. Techniques for Authoring Complex XML Documents. Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng 2004, Oct 2004, MilWaukee, WI, United States. pp.115-123, 10.1145/1030397.1030422. inria-00423365 HAL Id: inria-00423365 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00423365 Submitted on 9 Oct 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Techniques for Authoring Complex XML Documents Vincent Quint Irene` Vatton INRIA Rhone-Alpesˆ INRIA Rhone-Alpesˆ 655 avenue de l’Europe 655 avenue de l’Europe 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex, France 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex, France [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION This paper reviews the main innovations of XML and con- Authoring techniques for structured documents consti- siders their impact on the editing techniques for structured tuted an active research area during the second half of the documents. Namespaces open the way to compound docu- 80’s and the early 90’s [10]. Several experimental systems ments; well-formedness brings more freedom in the editing such as Grif [7] and Rita [6] were developed and a few pro- task; CSS allows style to be associated easily with structured duction tools resulted from that work. -
A Wiki-Based Authoring Tool for Collaborative Development of Multimedial Documents
MEDIA2MULT – A WIKI-BASED AUTHORING TOOL FOR COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIAL DOCUMENTS Author Name * Affiliation * Address * Author Name * Affiliation * Address * * Only for Final Camera-Ready Submission ABSTRACT media2mult is an extension for PmWiki developed at our university. It provides functionality for embedding various media files and script languages in wiki pages. Furthermore media2mult comes with a cross media publishing component that allows to convert arbitrary wiki page sequences to print-oriented formats like PDF. This article gives an overview over the offered extensions, their functionality and implementation concepts. KEYWORDS wiki, multimedia, cross-media-publishing, authoring tool, XML 1. INTRODUCTION At least since the founding of the free web encyclopedia Wikipedia and its increasing popularity wiki web , wiki-wiki or just wiki are widely known terms in context of Web 2.0. However, their exact meaning often remains unclear. Sometimes wiki and Wikipedia are actually used synonymously. The crucial functionality of every wiki system is the possibility to edit wiki web pages directly inside a browser by entering an easy to learn markup language. Thus, manual uploads of previously edited HTML files are superfluous here. The user doesn't even have to know anything about HTML or external HTML editors. The browser- and server-based concept makes it possible that several authors can edit and revise common documents without the necessity of exchanging independently written and updated versions. Because most wiki systems offer an integrated version management system, authors can easily merge their changes and revert selected passages to former stages. Thus, accidentally or deliberately applied changes of protected or publicly accessible wiki pages can be taken back in a second. -
SGML As a Framework for Digital Preservation and Access. INSTITUTION Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 417 748 IR 056 976 AUTHOR Coleman, James; Willis, Don TITLE SGML as a Framework for Digital Preservation and Access. INSTITUTION Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-1-887334-54-8 PUB DATE 1997-07-00 NOTE 55p. AVAILABLE FROM Commission on Preservation and Access, A Program of the Council on Library and Information Resources, 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 740, Washington, DC 20036-2217 ($20). PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Access to Information; Computer Oriented Programs; *Electronic Libraries; *Information Retrieval; Library Automation; Online Catalogs; *Preservation; Standards IDENTIFIERS Digital Technology; *SGML ABSTRACT This report explores the suitability of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) as a framework for building, managing, and providing access to digital libraries, with special emphasis on preservation and access issues. SGML is an international standard (ISO 8879) designed to promote text interchange. It is used to define markup languages, which can then encode the logical structure and content of any so-defined document. The connection between SGML and the traditional concerns of preservation and access may not be immediately apparent, but the use of descriptive markup tools such as SGML is crucial to the quality and long-term accessibility of digitized materials. Beginning with a general exploration of digital formats for preservation and access, the report provides a staged technical tutorial on the features and uses of SGML. The tutorial covers SGML and related standards, SGML Document Type Definitions in current use, and related projects now under development. A tiered metadata model is described that could incorporate SGML along with other standards to facilitate discovery and retrieval of digital documents. -
Information Processing — Text and Office Systems — Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
International Standard •3 8879 / INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION»ME)KflyHAPOflHAR OPrAHU3AL|Ufl FIO CTAHflAPTH3ALlMM»ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Information processing — Text and office systems — Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) Traitement de /'information — Systemes bureautiques — Langage standard generalise de balisage f SGML) First edition — 1986-10-15 Adopted for Use by the Federol Government FIPS PUB 152 See Notice on Inside Front Cover —JK— 468 . A8A3 //152 1988 UDC 681.3.06 Ref. No. ISO 8879-1986 (E) Descriptors : data processing, documentation, logical structure, programming (computers), artificial languages, programming languages Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern¬ mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard ISO 8879 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 97, In¬ formation processing systems. Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS &' TECHNOLOGY Research Mormatksn Center Gakhersburg, MD £06^9 This standard has been adopted for Federal Government use. -
HTML 4.0 Specification
HTML 4.0 Specification PR-HTML40-971107 HTML 4.0 Specification W3C Proposed Recommendation 7-Nov-1997 This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-html40-971107/ Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-html40/ Previous version: http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-html40-970917/ Editors: Dave Raggett <[email protected]> Arnaud Le Hors <[email protected]> Ian Jacobs <[email protected]> Abstract This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), version 4.0, the publishing language of the World Wide Web. In addition to the text, multimedia, and hyperlink features of the previous versions of HTML, HTML 4.0 supports more multimedia options, scripting languages, style sheets, better printing facilities, and documents that are more accessible to users with disabilities. HTML 4.0 also takes great strides towards the internationalization of documents, with the goal of making the Web truly World Wide. HTML 4.0 is an SGML application conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language [ISO8879] [p.319] ). As an SGML application, the syntax of conforming HTML 4.0 documents is defined by the combination of the SGML declaration [p.247] and the document type definition [p.249] (DTD). This specification defines the intended interpretation of HTML 4.0 elements and adds syntax constraints that may not be expressed by the DTD alone. Status of this document This is a stable document derived from the 17 September working draft of the HTML 4.0 specification. This document has been produced as part of the W3C HTML Activity. The publication of this document does not imply endorsement by the Consortium’s staff or Member organizations. -
Iso/Iec 19757-8:2008(E)
This is a previewINTERNATIONAL - click here to buy the full publication ISO/IEC STANDARD 19757-8 First edition 2008-12-15 Information technology — Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) — Part 8: Document Semantics Renaming Language (DSRL) Technologies de l'information — Langages de définition de schéma de documents (DSDL) — Partie 8: Langage pour renommer une sémantique de documents (DSRL) Reference number ISO/IEC 19757-8:2008(E) © ISO/IEC 2008 ISO/IEC 19757-8:2008(E) This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. -
An SGML Environment for STEP
An SGML Environment for STEP Usa Phillips Joshua Lubeli U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 NIST NISTIR 5515 An SGML Environment for STEP Lisa Phillips Joshua Lubell U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 June 22, 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Techrwlogy NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 The Application Protocol Development Environment 2 3 SGML Basics 4 3.1 Document Type Definition 4 3.2 SGML Document Instance 5 4 Why SGML? 7 4.1 Document Shareability 7 4.2 Structure-based Editing 7 4.3 Automatic Generation of Text 8 4.4 Information Integrity 8 4.5 “Intelligent” Documents 8 4.6 Increased Potential for Collaboration 9 4.7 Reduction In Document Preparation Time 9 5 The SGML Environment for STEP 10 5.1 Essential Components 11 5.1.1 DTD Parser 12 5.1.2 Document Instance Parser 12 5.1.3 STEP-Customized SGML Authoring Tool 12 5.1.4 Conversion of Legacy Documents to SGML 13 5.1.5 Translation from SGML to a Publishable Format 14 5.2 Additional Components 14 5.2.1 Multi-Document Queries and Browsing 15 5.2.2 Remote Access Services 16 5.2.3 Multi-user Editing 17 6 Conclusion 18 6.1 Status of the SGML Environment and Near-term Future Plans 18 6.2 Long-term Plans for the SGML Environment 19 7 References 20 8 Glossary 22 Appendix A: The STEP DTDs 24 DRAFT 1 ' »3S(, . -
Taxonomy of XML Schema Languages Using Formal Language Theory
Taxonomy of XML Schema Languages using Formal Language Theory MAKOTO MURATA IBM Tokyo Research Lab DONGWON LEE Penn State University MURALI MANI Worcester Polytechnic Institute and KOHSUKE KAWAGUCHI Sun Microsystems On the basis of regular tree grammars, we present a formal framework for XML schema languages. This framework helps to describe, compare, and implement such schema languages in a rigorous manner. Our main results are as follows: (1) a simple framework to study three classes of tree languages (“local”, “single-type”, and “regular”); (2) classification and comparison of schema languages (DTD, W3C XML Schema, and RELAX NG) based on these classes; (3) efficient doc- ument validation algorithms for these classes; and (4) other grammatical concepts and advanced validation algorithms relevant to XML model (e.g., binarization, derivative-based validation). Categories and Subject Descriptors: H.2.1 [Database Management]: Logical Design—Schema and subschema; F.4.3 [Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages]: Formal Languages— Classes defined by grammars or automata General Terms: Algorithms, Languages, Theory Additional Key Words and Phrases: XML, schema, validation, tree automaton, interpretation 1. INTRODUCTION XML [Bray et al. 2000] is a meta language for creating markup languages. To represent an XML based language, we design a collection of names for elements and attributes that the language uses. These names (i.e., tag names) are then used by application programs dedicated to this type of information. For instance, XHTML [Altheim and McCarron (Eds) 2000] is such an XML-based language. In it, permissible element names include p, a, ul, and li, and permissible attribute names include href and style. -
Information Retrieval of Text, Structure and Sequential Data in Heterogeneous XML Document Collections Eugen Popovici
Information Retrieval of Text, Structure and Sequential Data in Heterogeneous XML Document Collections Eugen Popovici To cite this version: Eugen Popovici. Information Retrieval of Text, Structure and Sequential Data in Heterogeneous XML Document Collections. Computer Science [cs]. Université de Bretagne Sud; Université Européenne de Bretagne, 2008. English. tel-00511981 HAL Id: tel-00511981 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511981 Submitted on 26 Aug 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE SOUTENUE DEVANT L’UNIVERSITÉ EUROPÉENNE DE BRETAGNE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ EUROPÉENNE DE BRETAGNE Mention : SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES DE L’INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION par EUGEN-COSTIN POPOVICI Information Retrieval of Text, Structure and Sequential Data in Heterogeneous XML Document Collections Recherche et filtrage d’information multimédia (texte, structure et séquence) dans des collections de documents XML hétérogènes Présentée le 10 janvier 2008 devant la commission d’examen composée de : M. BOUGHANEM Professeur, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III Rapporteur P. GROS Directeur de Recherche, INRIA, Rennes Examinateur M. LALMAS Professeur, Queen Mary University of London Rapporteur P.-F. MARTEAU Professeur, Université de Bretagne-Sud Directeur G. -
Application Developer's Guide (PDF)
MarkLogic Server Application Developer’s Guide 1Application Developer’s Guide MarkLogic 10 May, 2019 Last Revised: 10.0-7, June, 2021 Copyright © 2021 MarkLogic Corporation. All rights reserved. MarkLogic Server Table of Contents Table of Contents Application Developer’s Guide 1.0 Developing Applications in MarkLogic Server ...........................................16 1.1 Overview of MarkLogic Server Application Development .................................16 1.2 Skills Needed to Develop MarkLogic Server Applications ..................................16 1.3 Where to Find Specific Information .....................................................................17 2.0 Loading Schemas .........................................................................................19 2.1 Configuring Your Database ..................................................................................19 2.2 Loading Your Schema ..........................................................................................20 2.3 Referencing Your Schema ....................................................................................21 2.4 Working With Your Schema ................................................................................21 2.5 Validating XML and JSON Data Against a Schema ............................................22 2.5.1 Validating Schemas using Schematron .....................................................22 2.5.2 Validating Schemas using the XQuery validate Expression ....................25 2.5.3 Validating JSON Documents against -
Personal Knowledge Models with Semantic Technologies
Max Völkel Personal Knowledge Models with Semantic Technologies Personal Knowledge Models with Semantic Technologies Max Völkel 2 Bibliografische Information Detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://pkm. xam.de abrufbar. Covergestaltung: Stefanie Miller Herstellung und Verlag: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt c 2010 Max Völkel, Ritterstr. 6, 76133 Karlsruhe This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Fran- cisco, California, 94105, USA. Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswis- senschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) von der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT) genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl.-Inform. Max Völkel. Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 14. Juli 2010 Referent: Prof. Dr. Rudi Studer Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Klaus Tochtermann Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Satzger Vorsitzende der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Christine Harbring Abstract Following the ideas of Vannevar Bush (1945) and Douglas Engelbart (1963), this thesis explores how computers can help humans to be more intelligent. More precisely, the idea is to reduce limitations of cognitive processes with the help of knowledge cues, which are external reminders about previously experienced internal knowledge. A knowledge cue is any kind of symbol, pattern or artefact, created with the intent to be used by its creator, to re- evoke a previously experienced mental state, when used. The main processes in creating, managing and using knowledge cues are analysed. Based on the resulting knowledge cue life-cycle, an economic analysis of costs and benefits in Personal Knowledge Management (PKM) processes is performed.