DOCSLIB.ORG

Pollok CP Species List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pollok CP Species List 1 of 33 Pollok CP Species List 16/06/2017 Group Taxon Name Common Name Earliest Latest NumRecs acarine Eriophyes tiliae 2008 2009 2 amphibian Bufo bufo Common Toad 1996 2015 52 amphibian Lissotriton helveticus Palmate Newt 2008 2011 21 amphibian Rana temporaria Common Frog 1996 2016 136 bacterium Anabaena 2015 2015 1 bird Acanthis flammea Common (Mealy) Redpoll 1982 2014 6 bird Accipiter nisus Sparrowhawk 1952 2015 29 bird Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 1999 1999 1 bird Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit 1990 2015 35 bird Alauda arvensis Skylark 1990 2008 3 bird Alcedo atthis Kingfisher 1985 2014 40 bird Anas crecca Teal 2008 2009 11 bird Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 1988 2015 14 bird Anser anser Greylag Goose 2015 2015 1 bird Anser brachyrhynchus Pink-footed Goose 2015 2015 1 bird Apus apus Swift 1990 2015 17 bird Ardea cinerea Grey Heron 1993 2015 26 bird Asio otus Long-eared Owl 1987 1987 1 bird Bombycilla garrulus Waxwing 1989 2013 7 bird Buteo buteo Buzzard 1988 2016 58 bird Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch 2008 2016 36 bird Certhia familiaris Treecreeper 1991 2016 29 bird Chloris chloris Greenfinch 1990 2016 9 bird Chroicocephalus ridibundus Black-headed Gull 1996 2013 2 bird Cinclus cinclus Dipper 1997 1997 1 bird Columba livia Feral Pigeon 2009 2009 1 bird Columba oenas Stock Dove 1890 1997 3 bird Columba palumbus Woodpigeon 1991 2015 6 bird Corvus corax Raven 2008 2014 2 bird Corvus cornix Hooded Crow 2016 2016 1 bird Corvus corone agg. Carrion Crow 1990 2009 12 bird Corvus corone x cornix Carrion/Hooded Crow Hybrid 2012 2012 1 bird Corvus frugilegus Rook 1935 2015 4 bird Corvus monedula Jackdaw 1991 2015 9 bird Coturnix coturnix Quail 1909 1910 1 bird Crex crex Corncrake 1953 1953 2 bird Cuculus canorus Cuckoo 1996 1996 1 bird Cyanistes caeruleus Blue Tit 1988 2016 25 2 of 33 Pollok CP Species List 16/06/2017 Group Taxon Name Common Name Earliest Latest NumRecs bird Delichon urbicum House Martin 1990 2015 4 bird Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker 1952 2016 54 bird Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer 1990 1990 1 bird Erithacus rubecula Robin 1991 2016 14 bird Falco peregrinus Peregrine 1995 2009 2 bird Falco tinnunculus Kestrel 1994 2014 3 bird Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch 1991 2016 9 bird Fringilla montifringilla Brambling 1990 1997 6 bird Gallinago gallinago Snipe 2008 2009 2 bird Gallinago media Great Snipe 1901 1901 1 bird Gallinula chloropus Moorhen 2005 2015 8 bird Garrulus glandarius Jay 1984 2017 16 bird Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher 2010 2015 6 bird Hirundo rustica Swallow 1939 2016 46 bird Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull 1993 2014 3 bird Loxia curvirostra Common Crossbill 1990 2017 14 bird Mergus merganser Goosander 1996 2015 10 bird Motacilla alba subsp. yarrellii Pied Wagtail 1997 2014 7 bird Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail 2008 2015 6 bird Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher 1991 1991 2 bird Numenius arquata Curlew 1991 1991 1 bird Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 1987 1987 1 bird Parus major Great Tit 1993 2016 17 bird Perdix perdix Grey Partridge 1990 1990 1 bird Periparus ater Coal Tit 1991 2016 6 bird Phalacrocorax carbo Cormorant 1991 2015 5 bird Phylloscopus collybita Chiffchaff 1939 2016 42 bird Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wood Warbler 1952 1994 5 bird Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler 1982 2015 7 bird Pica pica Magpie 1982 2011 12 bird Picus viridis Green Woodpecker 1996 1996 1 bird Poecile montana Willow Tit 1927 1928 1 bird Prunella modularis Dunnock 1991 2016 7 bird Psittacula krameri Ring-necked Parakeet 2015 2015 2 bird Pyrrhula pyrrhula Bullfinch 1990 2016 55 bird Regulus regulus Goldcrest 1990 2016 21 bird Riparia riparia Sand Martin 1990 2013 6 bird Scolopax rusticola Woodcock 1952 2008 12 3 of 33 Pollok CP Species List 16/06/2017 Group Taxon Name Common Name Earliest Latest NumRecs bird Sitta europaea Nuthatch 2008 2016 94 bird Spinus spinus Siskin 1982 2016 17 bird Streptopelia decaocto Collared Dove 1992 2014 3 bird Strix aluco Tawny Owl 1996 2014 17 bird Sturnus vulgaris Starling 1991 2010 3 bird Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap 1980 2015 35 bird Sylvia borin Garden Warbler 1952 1953 1 bird Sylvia communis Whitethroat 1990 2008 2 bird Tetrao tetrix Black Grouse 1916 1917 1 bird Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 1909 1910 1 bird Troglodytes troglodytes Wren 1991 2016 10 bird Turdus iliacus Redwing 1990 2015 53 bird Turdus merula Blackbird 1990 2013 8 bird Turdus philomelos Song Thrush 1991 2016 29 bird Turdus pilaris Fieldfare 1988 2016 26 bird Turdus torquatus Ring Ouzel 1990 1990 1 bird Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush 1990 2016 19 bird Vanellus vanellus Lapwing 1991 1991 1 bony fish Gasterosteus aculeatus Three-spined Stickleback 2009 2010 3 bony fish Perca fluviatilis Perch 2004 2005 1 bony fish Phoxinus phoxinus Minnow 2010 2010 3 centipede Chilopoda Centipede 2004 2005 1 centipede Geophilus carpophagus 2006 2006 1 centipede Lithobius variegatus 2006 2006 1 conifer Taxus baccata Yew 1983 2010 3 crustacean Androniscus dentiger Rosy Woodlouse 1990 1990 1 crustacean Oniscus asellus Common Shiny Woodlouse 1990 2009 13 crustacean Philoscia muscorum Common Striped Woodlouse 2006 2008 7 crustacean Porcellio scaber Common Rough Woodlouse 1990 2009 5 crustacean Trichoniscus pusillus Common Pygmy Woodlouse 1990 2008 5 fern Asplenium ruta-muraria Wall-rue 1983 1983 1 fern Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort 1983 1983 1 fern Athyrium filix-femina Lady-fern 1982 1989 6 fern Azolla filiculoides Water Fern 2011 2011 1 fern Blechnum spicant Hard-fern 1982 1986 3 fern Dryopteris affinis Scaly Male-fern 1986 1986 2 fern Dryopteris dilatata Broad Buckler-fern 1982 2010 6 fern Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern 1982 1987 5 4 of 33 Pollok CP Species List 16/06/2017 Group Taxon Name Common Name Earliest Latest NumRecs fern Osmunda regalis Royal Fern 1983 1983 1 fern Phyllitis scolopendrium Hart's-tongue 1986 1986 1 fern Pteridium aquilinum Bracken 1982 1987 5 flatworm Arthurdendyus triangulatus New Zealand Flatworm 1997 2013 9 flowering plant Acer platanoides Norway Maple 1986 2010 5 flowering plant Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore 1904 2010 11 flowering plant Achillea millefolium Yarrow 1982 1987 4 flowering plant Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort 1983 2015 4 flowering plant Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel 1984 1996 1 flowering plant Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder 1982 1989 5 flowering plant Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut 1983 2013 7 flowering plant Agrostis capillaris Common Bent 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Aira praecox Early Hair-grass 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Ajuga reptans Bugle 1982 1986 2 flowering plant Alchemilla glabra Smooth Lady's-mantle 1983 1987 2 flowering plant Alisma lanceolatum Narrow-leaved Water-plantain 1984 1996 1 flowering plant Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 1983 2010 4 flowering plant Allium ursinum Ramsons 1987 2015 2 flowering plant Alnus glutinosa Alder 1986 2011 3 flowering plant Alopecurus geniculatus Marsh Foxtail 1987 1987 1 flowering plant Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail 1982 1989 4 flowering plant Anemone nemorosa Wood Anemone 1986 2014 2 flowering plant Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica 1982 1986 3 flowering plant Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass 1982 1989 5 flowering plant Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley 1982 1987 3 flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana Thale Cress 1983 1986 2 flowering plant Arctium minus Lesser Burdock 1982 1987 3 flowering plant Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass 1982 1987 5 flowering plant Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmas-daisy 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Atriplex patula Common Orache 1982 1986 2 flowering plant Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Bellis perennis Daisy 1982 1989 8 flowering plant Betula pendula Silver Birch 1986 1986 2 flowering plant Betula pubescens Downy Birch 1986 1987 3 flowering plant Bromopsis ramosa Hairy-brome 1983 1983 1 flowering plant Bromus hordeaceus Lesser Soft-Brome 1989 1989 1 5 of 33 Pollok CP Species List 16/06/2017 Group Taxon Name Common Name Earliest Latest NumRecs flowering plant Buddleja 2010 2010 1 flowering plant Callitriche stagnalis Common Water-starwort 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Calluna vulgaris Heather 1986 1986 2 flowering plant Caltha palustris Marsh-marigold 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Campanula latifolia Giant Bellflower 1983 1987 2 flowering plant Campanula poscharskyana Trailing Bellflower 1996 1997 1 flowering plant Campanula rotundifolia Harebell 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's-purse 1982 1987 2 flowering plant Cardamine flexuosa Wavy Bitter-cress 1982 1987 5 flowering plant Cardamine pratensis Cuckooflower 1982 2010 9 flowering plant Carex aquatilis Water Sedge 1991 1992 1 flowering plant Carex disticha Brown Sedge 1991 1992 1 flowering plant Carex flacca Glaucous Sedge 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Carex hirta Hairy Sedge 2015 2015 1 flowering plant Carex leporina Oval Sedge 1986 1987 2 flowering plant Carex nigra Common Sedge 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed 1983 2015 5 flowering plant Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear 1982 1987 5 flowering plant Cerastium glomeratum Sticky Mouse-ear 1989 1989 1 flowering plant Cerastium tomentosum Snow-in-summer 1986 1986 1 flowering plant Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb 1982 1987 4 flowering plant Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage 2010 2010 3 flowering plant Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade 1982 1983
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
    The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Abatement Patterns of Predation Risk in an Insect Herbivore Jörg G
    Predator hunting mode and host plant quality shape attack- abatement patterns of predation risk in an insect herbivore Jörg G. Stephan,1,† Matthew Low,1 Johan A. Stenberg,2 and Christer Björkman1 1Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7044, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden 2Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 102, SE-23053 Alnarp, Sweden Citation: Stephan, J. G., M. Low, J. A. Stenberg, and C. Björkman. 2016. Predator hunting mode and host plant quality shape attack- abatement patterns of predation risk in an insect herbivore. Ecosphere 7(11):e01541. 10.1002/ecs2.1541 Abstract. Group formation reduces individual predation risk when the proportion of prey taken per predator encounter declines faster than the increase in group encounter rate (attack-abatement). Despite attack- abatement being an important component of group formation ecology, several key aspects have not been empirically studied, that is, interactions with the hunting mode of the predator and how these relationships are modified by local habitat quality. In 79 cage trials, we examined individual egg predation risk in different- sized egg clutches from the blue willow beetle Phratora vulgatissima for two predators with different hunting modes (consumption of full group [Orthotylus marginalis] vs. part group [Anthocoris nemorum]). Because these predators also take nutrients from plant sap, we could examine how the quality of alternative food sources (high- vs. low- quality host plant sap) influenced attack-abatement patterns in the presence of different hunting strategies. For the O. marginalis predator, individual egg predation risk was largely independent of group size.
    [Show full text]
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos
    A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos).
    [Show full text]
  • National Oak Gall Wasp Survey
    ational Oak Gall Wasp Survey – mapping with parabiologists in Finland Bess Hardwick Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. Parabiologists in data collecting ............................................................................. 2 1.2. Oak cynipid gall wasps .......................................................................................... 3 1.3. Motivations and objectives .................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. The volunteers ........................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Sampling ................................................................................................................. 6 2.3. Processing of samples ............................................................................................ 7 2.4. Data selection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.5. Statistical analyses ................................................................................................. 9 3. Results ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Sampling success .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Melanoleuca</I>
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON Volume 115, pp. 215–226 January–March 2011 doi: 10.5248/115.215 Observations on Melanoleuca. Type studies – 3 Roberto Fontenla¹* & Roberto Para ² ¹ Via Monte Marino, 26 – I 60125 Ancona, Italy ² Via Martiri di via Fani, 22 – I 61024 Mombaroccio (PU), Italy Correspondence to *: [email protected] Abstract — The results of type studies on several taxa of the genusMelanoleuca are reported and discussed: Melanoleuca substrictipes, M. polioleuca, M. alutaceopallens, M. permixta, M. wrightii, M. lapataiae, and M. lapataiae var. ochroleuca. For the first two taxa a lectotype and a neotype are designated respectively. Key words — taxonomy, Tricholomatales Introduction Type materials of sixteen critical Melanoleuca taxa have already been discussed in two previous publications (Fontenla & Para 2007, 2008). Fontenla & Para (2007) reported on M. diverticulata G. Moreno & Bon, M. electropoda Maire & Malençon, M. kavinae (Pilát & Veselý) Singer, M. meridionalis G. Moreno & Barrasa, M. metrodii Bon, M. nigrescens (Bres.) Bon, and M. pseudobrevipes Bon. Fontenla & Para (2008) discussed Melanoleuca decembris Métrod ex Bon, Tricholoma humile var. bulbosum Peck, M. luteolosperma (Britzelm.) Singer, Clitocybe nobilis Peck, M. pseudopaedida Bon, M. decembris var. pseudorasilis Bon, M. subalpina (Britzelm.) Bresinsky & Stangl, M. subdura (Banning & Peck) Murrill, and M. tucumanensis Singer. In this paper we hope to shed new light on seven more taxonomically critical taxa and designate one lectotype and two neotypes to clarify relationships of the three taxa to their closest allies. Materials & methods Microscopical characters were examined using a Leitz Biomed optical microscope equipped with 100×, 500× and 1000× lenses; a stereomicroscope mod.
    [Show full text]
  • Four Year Study Involving Wildlife Monitoring of Commercial SRC Plantations Planted on Arable Land and Arable Control Plots
    Four year study involving wildlife monitoring of commercial SRC plantations planted on arable land and arable control plots DTI TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMME: NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CONTRACT NUMBER B/U1/00627/00/00 URN NUMBER 04/961 PROJECT REPORT The DTI drives our ambition of ’prosperity for all' by working to create the best environment for business success in the UK. We help people and companies become more productive by promoting enterprise, innovation and creativity. We champion UK business at home and abroad. We invest heavily in world-class science and technology. We protect the rights of working people and consumers. And we stand up for fair and open markets in the UK, Europe and the world. ii ARBRE MONITORING - ECOLOGY OF SHORT ROTATION COPPICE B/U1/00627/REP DTI/PUB URN 04/961 Contractor The Game Conservancy Trust (GCT) Sub-Contractor The Central Science Laboratory (CSL) Prepared by M.D.Cunningham (GCT) J.D. Bishop (CSL) H.V.McKay (CSL) R.B.Sage (GCT) The work described in this report was carried out under contract as part of the DTI Technology Programme: New and Renewable Energy. The views and judgements expressed in this report are those of the contractor and do not necessarily reflect those of the DTI. First published 2004 © Crown Copyright 2004 ii i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction This project, funded by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) through Future Energy Solutions, was conducted over a four-year period starting in 2000. The project involved wildlife monitoring within Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) plots managed commercially for the project ARBRE (Arable Biomass Renewable Energy) throughout Yorkshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Butlleti 71.P65
    Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 71: 83-95. 2003 ISSN: 1133-6889 GEA, FLORA ET FAUNA The life cycle of Andricus hispanicus (Hartig, 1856) n. stat., a sibling species of A. kollari (Hartig, 1843) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Juli Pujade-Villar*, Roger Folliot** & David Bellido* Rebut: 28.07.03 Acceptat: 01.12.03 Abstract and so we consider A. mayeti and A. niger to be junior synonyms of A. hispanicus. Finally, possible causes of the speciation of A. kollari and The marble gallwasp, Andricus kollari, common A. hispanicus are discussed. and widespread in the Western Palaeartic, is known for the conspicuous globular galls caused by the asexual generations on the buds of several KEY WORDS: Cynipidae, Andricus, A. kollari, A. oak species. The sexual form known hitherto, hispanicus, biological cycle, sibling species, formerly named Andricus circulans, makes small sexual form, speciation, distribution, morphology, gregarious galls on the buds of Turkey oak, A. mayeti, A. burgundus. Quercus cerris; this oak, however, is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, where on the other hand the cork oak, Q. suber, is present. Recent genetic studies show the presence of two different Resum populations or races with distribution patterns si- milar to those of Q. cerris and Q. suber. We present new biological and morphological Cicle biològic d’Andricus hispanicus (Hartig, evidence supporting the presence of a sibling 1856) una espècie bessona d’A. kollari (Hartig, species of A. kollari in the western part of its 1843) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) range (the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and North Africa), Andricus hispanicus n. stat.. Biological and morphological differences separating these Andricus kollari és una espècie molt comuna dis- two species from other closely related ones are tribuida a l’oest del paleartic coneguda per la given and the new sexual form is described for the gal·la globular i relativament gran de la generació first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Oak Galls Preserve Ancient Multitrophic Interactions
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions Citation for published version: Stone, GN, van der Ham, RWJM & Brewer, JG 2008, 'Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions', Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, vol. 275, no. 1648, pp. 2213-2219. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences Publisher Rights Statement: Free in PMC. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Proc. R. Soc. B (2008) 275, 2213–2219 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Published online 17 June 2008 Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions Graham N. Stone1,*, Raymond W. J. M. van der Ham2 and Jan G. Brewer3 1Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK 2Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden, PO Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3Hogebroeksweg 32, 8102 RK Raalte, The Netherlands Trace fossils of insect feeding have contributed substantially to our understanding of the evolution of insect–plant interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Preprint
    1 Mobilising molluscan models and genomes in biology 2 Angus Davison1 and Maurine Neiman2 3 1. School of Life Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK 4 2. Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA and Department of Gender, 5 Women's, and Sexuality Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa, City, IA, USA 6 Abstract 7 Molluscs are amongst the most ancient, diverse, and important of all animal taxa. Even so, 8 no individual mollusc species has emerged as a broadly applied model system in biology. 9 We here make the case that both perceptual and methodological barriers have played a role 10 in the relative neglect of molluscs as research organisms. We then summarize the current 11 application and potential of molluscs and their genomes to address important questions in 12 animal biology, and the state of the field when it comes to the availability of resources such 13 as genome assemblies, cell lines, and other key elements necessary to mobilising the 14 development of molluscan model systems. We conclude by contending that a cohesive 15 research community that works together to elevate multiple molluscan systems to ‘model’ 16 status will create new opportunities in addressing basic and applied biological problems, 17 including general features of animal evolution. 18 Introduction 19 Molluscs are globally important as sources of food, calcium and pearls, and as vectors of 20 human disease. From an evolutionary perspective, molluscs are notable for their remarkable 21 diversity: originating over 500 million years ago, there are over 70,000 extant mollusc 22 species [1], with molluscs present in virtually every ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
    Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • National Poplar Commission of Sweden
    National Poplar Commission of Sweden Country Report 2008 – 2011 Lars Rytter1, Gabriele Engqvist2 and Martin Weih3 1The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden (Skogforsk),Ekebo 2250, SE-268 90 Svalöv, Sweden, email: [email protected] 2Lantmännen SW Seed AB Onsjövägen 13, SE-268 81 Svalöv email: [email protected] 3Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Dept. Crop Production Ecology, Ulls väg 16, SE-750 07 Uppsala, email: [email protected] I. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IPC aims to promote the cultivation, conservation and utilization of members of the family Salicaceae, which includes poplars and willows. In this context we see that the major interest for the species in Sweden lies in developing new cultivars, cultivation and utilization of them, and environmental effects of cultivation. That does not mean that conservation issues are lacking, but are of less size. The values of old sallow and aspen are well known and they constitute valuable ingredients in nature reserves and landscape planning. Europe and Sweden are implementing strategies for greenhouse gas emission objectives, including ambitious targets for renewable energy. In Sweden, biomass production with willows, aspens and poplars on agricultural land will play a key role in this development. During recent years, Sweden has been rather successful in introducing biomass as fuel for heat and electricity production and in 2011 bioenergy became the single largest energy source in the country representing 32 % of the energy consumption. Do date this source is dominated by black liquors and biofuels from forest residues, but new sources like aspens, poplars and willows are increasing. The success of bioenergy was initially the result of a combination of exogenous success factors such as high levels of available forestry resources, a strong forest products industry, and the existence of an established network of district heating systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomedicines
    biomedicines Article Antimicrobial Activities of Different Fractions from Mucus of the Garden Snail Cornu aspersum Aleksandar Dolashki 1, Lyudmila Velkova 1,*, Elmira Daskalova 2, N. Zheleva 2, Yana Topalova 2, Ventseslav Atanasov 1, Wolfgang Voelter 3 and Pavlina Dolashka 1,* 1 Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str., bl.9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (V.A.) 2 Sofia University, St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Biology, Department of General and Applied Hydrobiology, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] (E.D.); [email protected]fia.bg (N.Z.); [email protected] (Y.T.) 3 Interfacultary Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Straße 4, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.V.); [email protected] (P.D.) Received: 17 July 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 28 August 2020 Abstract: Natural products have long played a major role in medicine and science. The garden snail Cornu aspersum is a rich source of biologically active natural substances that might be an important source for new drugs to treat human disease. Based on our previous studies, nine fractions containing compounds with Mw <3 kDa; <10 kDa; <20 kDa; >20 kDa; >30 kDa>50 kDa and between 3 and 5 kDa; 5 and 10 kDa; and 10 and 30 kDa were purified from the mucus of C. aspersum and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF). Seventeen novel peptides with potential antibacterial activity were identified by de novo MS/MS sequencing using tandem mass spectrometry.
    [Show full text]