DOCSLIB.ORG

C:\Documents and Settings\HP Administrator\My

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
C:\Documents and Settings\HP Administrator\My Ten Thousand Years of Land Use at Fort Pond: A Portage Haven Phase III Data Recovery Excavations of the Payne Site Montauk, Township of East Hampton Suffolk County, New York Unique Site Number A10303.000810 December 2008 Prepared for: Biondo & Hammer LLP, Montauk, New York Timothy Hogan, Brooklyn, New York Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A./RPA Thomas Amorosi, PhD, Felicia Cammisa, Justine McKnight, M.A., Alexander Padilla 571 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY PR#: 03PR00845 Involved agencies: Town of East Hampton & NYDEC Phase: Phase III Data Recovery Location: Montauk Town of East Hampton Suffolk County Survey Area (Site size): Length of total site: 225ft (69m)north-south Width of total site: 125ft (38m) east-west. Acres of total site: .7 acre (.28 hectares) Site Nucleus (major activity area) Length: 60ft (18m) north-south Site Nucleus Width: 75ft (23) east-west Site Nucleus Acreage: .11 ac (.04h) APE: about 100ft by 80ft or .2 acre (mostly overlapping site nucleus) No. of sq. meters excavated: 28 (plus 7, 1m. sq. previous phase II TU’s) Percentage of site (nucleus) excavated: about 8% USGS: Montauk Point, NY Survey overview: ST no. & interval: na Size of freshly plowed area: na Surface survey transect interval: na No. & size of TU’s: 28, one meter square, TU’s Results: -13 FT’s (cooking pits, oven pits, middens, & hearths) -5 FT’s carbon dated with nut fragments at Late Archaic-Early Woodland (Transitional), Early Woodland, & Middle Woodland Periods -Paleoindian-like unfluted point, Neville Stemmed point, Abbott Zone Incised- like pipe bowl -heavy Mid-Late Woodland (Levannas & Windsor Brushed pottery)use -no cultural stratigraphy Results of Architectural Survey: No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries in project area: none No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries adjacent to project area: 1 No. Of previously determined NR listed or eligible buildings/structures/cemeteries/districts: none No. Of identified eligible buildings/structures/cemeteries/districts: none Authors: Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A./RPA Thomas Amorosi, PhD Felicia Cammisa, B.A. Justine McKnight, M.A. Alexander Padilla, B.A. Date of Report: Report completed December, 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to offer thanks to Douglas Mackey of the New York State Historic Preservation Office. Doug’s opinions and assistance are always appreciated. Thanks also to the field and laboratory archaeologists who participated in this project. Their names are listed under Project Participants. We would also like to thank our clients, Andy Hammer of Biondo & Hammer, LLP and the property owner, Tim Hogan for their cooperation, assistance, and patience. We would like to offer a thank you to those that helped to identify a couple of artifact anomalies, specifically, the Paleoindian-like broken point and the smoking pipe bowl fragment with the checkerboard design. Special thanks to Jonathon Lothrop, PhD, RPA of the New York State Museum for his assistance with the Paleo-like point. Thanks also to Edward Curtin, PhD, of Curtin Archaeological Consulting, Inc. Special thanks to Paul Inashima, M.S. for information regarding the pipe bowl fragment design. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................... 1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING.......................... 2-3 PREHISTORIC SETTING........................... 3-6 Paleoindian Period ............................ 3 Archaic Period ............................. 3-4 Transitional .............................. 4-5 Woodland Period............................. 5-6 PREVIOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS .................. 7 Phase I Work ............................... 7 Phase II Work............................... 7 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES............................ 8 FIELD METHODS.............................. 8-9 FIELD RESULTS..............................9-11 Stratigraphy ..............................9-10 Excavation Units .............................10 Features ............................... 10-11 LABORATORY METHODS .......................... 11-14 Processing .............................. 11-12 Lithic Analysis..............................12 Prehistoric Pottery Analysis .......................12 Soil Flotation & Floral Analysis ................... 12-14 Faunal Analysis..............................14 LABORATORY RESULTS .......................... 15-28 Lithic Analysis............................ 15-18 Location of Artifacts......................... 18-23 Prehistoric Pottery Analysis ..................... 23-24 Pipes...................................24 Ecofacts .................................24 Floral Analysis............................ 25-26 Faunal Analysis............................ 26-27 Radiocarbon Results............................28 CULTURAL INTERPRETATIONS ....................... 28-41 Introduction ............................. 28-30 Soils & Stratigraphy ......................... 30-31 Paleoindian Period ............................31 Middle Archaic Period...........................31 Late Archaic & Transitional Periods.................. 32-35 Early Woodland Period......................... 35-36 Middle Woodland Period ........................ 36-37 Middle to Late Woodland Periods.................... 37-41 CONCLUSIONS................................41 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................. 42-47 APPENDIX 1: Figures and Photographs APPENDIX 2: Test Units APPENDIX 3: Inventory APPENDIX 4: Glossary APPENDIX 5: Faunal Tables APPENDIX 6: Flotation Table 3 APPENDIX 7: Carbon Dating Tables/Charts APPENDIX 8: NY State Form APPENDIX 9: Illustrations of Paleoindian broken point, Abbott Zone-Incised pipe bowl, & Windsor Brushed pot sherd LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1 Portion of the Montauk Point, NY USGS. FIGURE 2 Phase I and II Shovel Tests and Test Units (Cammisa 2003). FIGURE 3 Portion of the County Soil Survey. FIGURE 4: Subsurface contours of Fort Pond. FIGURE 5: Phase III excavation units. FIGURE 6: Feature locations. FIGURE 7: Artifact distributions and densities by feature. FIGURE 8: Artifact distribution and densities by test unit. FIGURE 9: Dates for features based on diagnostic artifacts and/or carbon dates. FIGURE 10: Profile of FT’s 1 (hearths) and 10 (midden). FIGURE 11: Profile and plan of FT 6 (hearth). FIGURE 12: Profile and plan of FT 7 (cooking pit). FIGURE 13: Profile and plan of FT 13 (oven). FIGURE 14: Diagnostic artifact distribution for Middle to Late Woodland. FIGURE 15 Diagnostic artifacts from the Early Woodland Period. FIGURE 16: Diagnostic artifact distribution of Late Archaic and Transitional Periods. FIGURE 17: Diagnostic artifact distribution for earliest inhabitants (Paleoindian-like point and Middle Archaic Neville Stemmed point). LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS PHOTO 1 Looking south at work in progress. PHOTO 2 Features 1, 2 , and 3 - Hearth(s), Midden, & Hearth. PHOTO 3 Features 4 and 5 - Hearth & Pit. PHOTO 4 FT’s 6, 7, 8, 9, & 11 - 2 Hearths, 2 Pits, & 1 Midden. PHOTO 5 Feature 12 - Oven: plan & profile shot. PHOTO 6 Feature 10 - Midden, plan shot (top) & profile shot (bottom). PHOTO 7 Feature 7 - Pit bottom of FT. PHOTO 8 Feature 13- Oven: plan & profile shot. PHOTO 9 Paleoindian-like point from TU 3. PHOTO 10 Neville stemmed point from TU 14. PHOTO 11 Pipe bowl fragments from TU's 6 & 13 (compare to Abbott Farm pipe bowl design - inset). PHOTO 12 Netsinker from TU 20. PHOTO 13 Spear-like Vosburg point from TU 4. PHOTO 14 Wading River, Rossville, & Levanna points from TU 5. PHOTO 15 Levanna point from TU 21. PHOTO 16 Typical Clearview Stamped (rocker stamping) pottery. PHOTO 17 Other pottery types: North Beach Brushed-like, Sebonac Stamped- like, Windsor Brushed, Matinecock Stamped-like. INTRODUCTION Between November 7 and 25, 2007, TRACKER-Archaeology Services, Inc. conducted a Phase III data recovery of the Payne Site, located in Montauk, New York. This project was originally generated by the town under SEQRA in 2002. The NY Department of Environmental Conservation will also be an involved agency. A prehistoric site was encountered in 2002 (Cammisa et al 2002A). The ensuing Phase II was completed in 2003 (Cammisa et al 2003A). At the opinion of TRACKER- Archaeology Services and the New York State Historic Preservation Office, a Phase III data recovery was requested and conducted during the fall of 2007. The purpose of a Phase III data recovery is to gather the maximum amount of information available on site given a reasonable amount of effort and expense. The data recovery would hopefully contribute to the growing body of historical information and answer specific research questions of local and regional interest. Much of the information would conceivably substantiate existing concepts and also hopefully break new ground. Research institutions utilized during the course of these investigations included the New York State Historic Preservation Office and the library at TRACKER- Archaeology Services. The Payne Site was situated on an approximate 1 acre parcel along South Edgemere Street. It is bounded on the west by Fort Pond, on the east by South Edgemere Street, and on the north and south by private properties. However, the current (2007) project area (APE) is restricted largely to the proposed building envelope. The study was conducted by TRACKER-Archaeology Services, Inc. of Monroe, New York for the Biondo & Hammer of Montauk, New York, and the owner Timothy Hogan of Brooklyn, New York. PROJECT PARTICIPANTS Principal Investigator Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A., R.P.A. Field Director Alexander Padilla, B.A. Crew Chief Jean Cascardi, B.A. Field Technicians Michael Barrett, B.A. Kelly Foxworthy, B.A. Kristin Swanton, B.A. Data Analyses/Co-Authors/Other
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix I NYSDOS Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife Habitat
    LAKE MONTAUK WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix I NYSDOS Significant Coastal Fish &Wildlife Habitat Assessments COASTAL FISH & WILDLIFE HABITAT ASSESSMENT FORM Name of Area: Lake Montauk Designated: March 15, 1987 Date Revised: May 15, 2002 County: Suffolk Town(s): East Hampton 7½' Quadrangle(s): Montauk Point, NY Assessment Criteria Ecosystem Rarity (ER)--the uniqueness of the plant and animal community in the area and the physical, structural, and chemical features supporting this community. ER assessment: Relatively large, protected, coastal bay, bordered by much development; not rare in Suffolk County. 0 Species Vulnerability (SV)--the degree of vulnerability throughout its range in New York State of a species residing in the ecosystem or utilizing the ecosystem for its survival. SV assessment: Freshwater tributaries feeding into the Lake have significant concentrations of spotted turtle (SC). Overwintering common loon (SC). Calculation: 16 + (16/2) = 24 Human Use (HU)-- the conduct of significant, demonstrable commercial, recreational, or educational wildlife-related human uses, either consumptive or non-consumptive, in the area or directly dependent upon the area. HU assessment: Commercial bay scallop fishery important on a level between New York State and Long Island. Commercial hard clam fishery and bait fishery of county-level significance. Calculation: /(16 x 9) + (4/2) = 14 Population Level (PL)--the concentration of a species in the area during its normal, recurring period of occurrence, regardless of the length of that period of occurrence. PL assessment: Concentrations of wintering waterfowl, bay scallop, and winter flounder of county-level significance. 4 Replaceability (R)--ability to replace the area, either on or off site, with an equivalent replacement for the same fish and wildlife and uses of those same fish and wildlife, for the same users of those fish and wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Week of July 24
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE WHO: Concerned Citizens of Montauk WHAT: Water Quality Testing Program Results for Week of July 24, 2015 WHEN: Ongoing – Weekly Summer Testing WHERE: Montauk, East Hampton, Amagansett, Sagaponack & Southampton CONTACT: Danielle Friscia, (631)238-5720, [email protected] Entering into its third year, the Concerned Citizens of Montauk (CCOM) in partnership with the Surfrider Foundation’s nationwide Blue Water Task Force water quality testing program, has been sampling Montauk and Amagansett water bodies for the bacteria enterococcus. Weekly, highly trained volunteers collect and test water samples from Montauk to Southampton and then post the test results online on Surfrider’s Blue Water Task Force portal. Please see below for water quality testing results for week of July 24, 2015: LOCATION ENTERO LEVEL INDICATION OF MONTAUK Ditch Plains: Ditch Witch 10 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: Causeway South 0 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: East Creek 20 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: Jay’s Beach 0 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: Little Reed Pond Creek 20 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: Nature Preserve Beach 0 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: South Beach 0 Low Bacteria Lake Montauk: West Creek 72 Medium Bacteria Surfside Place Ocean Beach 0 Low Bacteria Fort Pond: Industrial 20 Low Bacteria Fort Pond: Ramp 0 Low Bacteria LI Sound: Block Island Sound @ Soundview Dr. 0 Low Bacteria LI Sound: Fort Pond Bay @ Navy Rd. 0 Low Bacteria LI Sound: Fort Pond Bay @ Tuthill Rd. 0 Low Bacteria AMAGASETT Fresh Pond: Beach 41 Medium Bacteria Fresh Pond: Creek
    [Show full text]
  • Section Vii Public Access Policies #19-20 & Recreation
    SECTION VII PUBLIC ACCESS POLICIES #19-20 & RECREATION POLICIES #9, #21 & 22 Town of East Hampton LWRP Public Access and Recreation Policies #9 &19-22 A. INTRODUCTION Public access to the water and the recreation activity it affords is critical to East Hampton Town's resort economy. The tourist, second home and real estate industries stem directly from the attractions of coastal recreation, which takes place on public beaches and in public waters. Fishing, boating and the myriad of other activities are supported by an array of local enterprises, marina and charter boat operations, boat rentals, fishing tackle and sporting goods shops, which depend on the ecology, natural bounty and scenic beauty of public coastal resources. Maintaining water quality, fisheries productivity, beaches, wetlands, etc. are vital not only for the intrinsic value of the resources, but also for their ripple effect through the economy. The value of public access and coastal recreation goes beyond their economic worth -- it is the primary incentive for visiting and living in East Hampton. Coastal based recreation goes on in every reach of the Town's coastal zone, from passive, non- consumptive pastimes like photography and nature walks, to active, consumptive uses like fishing and hunting. The coast is not only a setting for active recreation, the harmony of nature and vistas of open space are themselves re-creation and relaxation for the mind, healing balm for the frenetic pace of life. The sea and its proximity, the inlets, bays, beaches and marshes attract the eye with unbroken expanses, infusing the spirit. While this LWRP section examines public access and recreational infrastructure, it is important to recall the visual and scenic context of these facilities and their tangible benefits to quality of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Town of East Hampton Section VIII. Historic Resources Policy
    SECTION VIII HISTORIC RESOURCES POLICY #23 Town of East Hampton LWRP Historic Resources Policy #23 A. INTRODUCTION History shapes a community in subtle ways, colors the assumptions of community life, enriches and enlivens the sense of place for residents and visitors alike. Historic and cultural resources are the touchstones of tradition. They can be housed in museums, monuments and structures, but the real keys to continuity with the past, and the underpinnings of a viable future, are a community's awareness of its cultural history. The Inventory, Analysis and Historic Resource Policy #23 that follow are intended to promote an ethic of respect for the past, impress the need for study and quality information, and instill pride in the community's cultural and historic resources. In 1998 East Hampton Town celebrates the 350th anniversary of its founding by English settlers, the historical mainstream of present society. There have been other streams too, aboriginal settlements that date to thousands of years B.C., a heritage that left its mark in the Indian place names that abound in the community, and the wealth of archaeological sites the Town struggles to protect from pervasive development. Buildings and structures remind us of the colonial era; only the subtleties of the archaeological record and the oral history of native descendants remains to preserve aboriginal history. Since colonial times the Town has participated in several of the great tides of American history in its journey from a subsistence agricultural and fishing community to a premier coastal resort. The country's military history was acted out here beginning with the American Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Seeds of an Organization
    Chapter 1 Seeds of an Organization ACH SPRING MILLIONS OF ALEWIFE—most would call them min- nows—spawn in the Little Reed Pond estuary. They are a cru- Ecial part of the local aquatic food chain, and their only route into Lake Montauk and beyond runs through a single pipe under East Lake Drive. That’s the good news. Because in 1970, the chairman of the East Hampton Zoning Board of Appeals, Eugene D. Haas Jr., proposed damming Lake Montauk just south of the Yacht Club and then cutting a new inlet through Little Reed Pond out to Block Island Sound by Shag- wong Point. He also wanted to build 1,400 houses on the 1,000-acre historic home and burial ground of the Montaukett Indians—known as Indian Field1—adjacent to Big Reed Pond. That would have been very bad news for the alewife—as well as the Montauk community. MONTAUKERS FORM GROUP, declared the headline in the July 16, 1970 East Hampton Star. “A new committee calling itself Concerned Citizens of Montauk was formed last week to oppose a recent proposal 1. The terms Indian Field and Indian Fields have been used inter- changeably in documents. 21 22 Holding Back The Tide Little Reed Pond is a critical finfish nursery, but it was almost replaced by a new inlet to Lake Montauk in 1970. for the development of the Indian Field–Lake Montauk area.” The arti- cle went on to state that the committee included Mrs. Samuel H. Joyce Jr., president of the Montauk Historical Society, and that it had placed an ad in the newspaper opposing the development of Indian Field.
    [Show full text]
  • Trail Map East
    72°6'0"W 41°6'0"N A 72°4'0"W B 72°2'0"W C 72°0'0"W 41°8'0"N 71°58'0"W D 71°56'0"W E 71°54'0"W TToowwnn ooff EEaasstt HHaammppttoonn TTRRAAIILL GGUUIIDDEE Gardiners Island Eastern Plains EEAASSTT Point 8 Inset: Amsterdam Beach Preserve Tobaccolot MONTAUK Pond 1 R 1 anch Ct NAPEAGUE Lake Montauk 0 0.5 1 2 P Miles e R g n a a Tobaccolot r n O c h F i Bay s l i h a R h r Para t T e di o se Ln a r P a s m s d k y e r a o c n w c n D a H A s W m " u INDEX: 0 a k ' e P u 6 ° k ta 2 a n 7 d o R Amsterdam Beach Preserve...........................D5 R L h M c Andy Warhol Preserve (TNC).........................D5 n il d a ra . T R s Benson Reserve............................................C5 E e s u e e l c it B c h Big Reed Pond County Park..........................D3 r A W N P cto Camp Hero State Park...................................E4 " e 0 Paum nok Conn ' a 8 Culloden Point Preserve.................................C3 ° 1 4 N Gin Beach......................................................D3 " 0 ' 4 e Goff Point.......................................................A4 ° z 1 a l 4 Hicks Island...................................................A4 B Hither Hills......................................................B4,B5 n w Hither Woods.................................................B4 o r Montauk County Park....................................D4 B Inset: Shadmoor State Park and Rheinstein Town Park il Montauk Downs State Park Golf Course.......C4,D4 a B r T Montauk Point State Park..............................E4 ri p s o b o Rheinstein Park..............................................D5 a L D n Shadmoor State Park.....................................D5 y e Hw it 2 St c South Flora Preserve......................................A5 2 t k h R Great re u d Stepping Stones Pond....................................D4 mo nta Pond en o P S F M Walking Dunes...............................................A4 l R S.
    [Show full text]
  • The History & Legend of Camp Hero
    OnMontauk.com • SPRING 2020 The History & Legend of Camp Hero p.20 Hangin’ Ten with AWOW p.24 PLUS Surfcasting Capital of the World Lighthouse Toughens Up Tauk Safe Surf with Bob Miller THE MONTAUK MAP — 2020 EVENT CALENDAR DON'T MISS THE OM 2020 SUMMER EVENT GUIDE, COMING IN JULY! C M’ P C B T P ELEANOR’S PEARL Book now for your custom private charter and private trampoline parties 631.668.8079 Eleanor’s Pearl is sailing out of Star Island Yacht Club 59 Star Island Rd | Montauk CALL FOR PRICING and BOOK your custom private tours, charters and trampoline parties at 631.668.8079 TOMOKA LAKE ECO TOUR HARBOR & LAKE SUNSET CRUISE Touch and learn HISTORY TOUR BYOB and relish in about your local sea Learn about an unforgeable creatures. Excellent Montauk’s rich Montauk sunset. for children. history. .. Make Your Move Today Montauk | Lake View | $2,995,000 Montauk | Waterview | $2,895,000 5 BR, 6 BA | Web# H46254 5 BR, 3.5 BA | Web# H12899 Montauk | House & Co age | $2,895,000 Montauk | Pristine Tudor | $1,895,000 5 BR, 3.5 BA | Web# H349681 5 BR, 4 BA | Web# H349376 Montauk | Hither Woods | $1,649,000 Montauk | Open Year Round | $699,000 4 BR, 5 BA | Web# H346855 3 BR, 3 BA Condo | Web# H345072 Susan Ceslow Lic. Assoc. R.E. Broker O 631.668.6565 M 631.335.0777 [email protected] elliman.com 2488 MAIN ST, P.O. BOX 1251, BRIDGEHAMPTON, NY 11932. 631.537.5900 ©2020 DOUGLAS ELLIMAN REAL ESTATE.
    [Show full text]
  • YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE to Montauklife Powered by Vision and a Ton of Experience
    SEPTEMBER 2019 • VOL. 25 • ISSUE 6 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO MONTAUKLife Powered by vision and a ton of experience The South Fork Wind Farm, powered by Ørsted and Eversource Our state’s first offshore wind farm and the largest source of renewable energy on Long Island, the South Fork Wind Farm will produce enough clean, renewable energy every year to power over 70,000 homes, in the process offsetting millions of tons of carbon emissions. East Hampton is leading the way. And the people of Ørsted and Eversource are committed to our community, and a project we can all be proud of. To learn more, visit southforkwindfarm.com. 2 | SEPTEMBER 2019 www.MontaukLife.com THE MONTAUK VALUE CARD Featuring Offerings From The Best Local Restaurants, Shops, Sports and Service Providers! For all the details on our seasonal promotions go to: montauklife.com Your complete source for everything you need to know about this unique area! Sponsored by Montauk Life www.MontaukLife.com SEPTEMBER 2019 | 3 SEPTEMBER 2019 | Vol. 25 | Issue 6 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO MONTAUKLife Always the Right YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE HAMPTONSLife Blend featuring YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE HAMPTONSLife 26 OPEN AT 6AM SAGTOWN.com 631.725.TOWN (8696) 78 Main Street, Sag Harbor, NY 11963 FOCUS: MONTAUK 6 SPORTS & RECREATION 30 There are challenges unique to this Grab your board, bike or boots and watch unique area Here’s the first part of a two- the leaves turn issue look at the most significant FALL CATERING 40 LIFE’S GUIDE TO THE 2019 Want to throw a party without the fuss? SEASON
    [Show full text]
  • Station Montauk, New York
    U.S. Coast Guard History Program Station Montauk, New York Location: Star Island, Lake Montauk Date of 1954 Conveyance Station Built: 1955 Fate: Still in operation Remarks: Many of the old Lifesaving Service Stations converted to Coast Guard use along the south coast of Long Island had been closed down by 1950. Some had been destroyed by the great hurricane of 1938. Others had been shut down after World War II. During the decades of the 1940s and 1950s, two stations provided rescue coverage for the east end. These were stations at Ditch Plains and Napeaque. By 1955, Coast Guard operations on the south fork had become centralized with the establishment of a new station at Star Island, Montauk. This time period also witnessed sweeping changes in equipment and rescue boat design. 1 The Ditch Plain Station, located south of Lake Montauk operated three types of rescue boats during the 1940s. A twenty six foot motor surf boat was kept in a boat house on the ocean side. A thirty eight foot picket boat and 36 foot motor lifeboat were moored out on buoys at Lake Montauk. For long range SAR work during this decade, Ditch Plains depended on the dispatch of 80 foot and 75 foot wooden patrol cutters from Base 4, New London, Connecticut. Patrol craft were not assigned to the Montauk area on a permanent basis until the 82 foot WPB Point Wells was stationed there in 1962. The SAR boats of the 1940’s, were generally much slower than their present day counterparts, but were sturdy sea boats, nevertheless.
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife Habitat Narrative
    COASTAL FISH & WILDLIFE HABITAT ASSESSMENT FORM Name of Area: Culloden Point Designated: March 15, 1987 Date Revised: May 15, 2002 County: Suffolk Town(s): East Hampton 7½' Quadrangle(s): Montauk Point, NY Assessment Criteria Ecosystem Rarity (ER)--the uniqueness of the plant and animal community in the area and the physical, structural, and chemical features supporting this community. ER assessment: Complex perched kettle and stream course system draining to Block Island Sound; marshy meltwater depressions at seaward end of watercourse system. Rare on Long Island. 25 Species Vulnerability (SV)--the degree of vulnerability throughout its range in New York State of a species residing in the ecosystem or utilizing the ecosystem for its survival. SV assessment: Blue-spotted salamander (SC) and eastern box turtle (SC). Northern harrier (T) probable breeder. Calculation: 16 + (16/2) = 24 Human Use (HU)-- the conduct of significant, demonstrable commercial, recreational, or educational wildlife-related human uses, either consumptive or non-consumptive, in the area or directly dependent upon the area. HU assessment: Recreational fishing use of regional significance. Nature study, hiking, fishing from shore, of county-level significance. Access for offshore diving. Calculation: 9 + (4/2) = 11 Population Level (PL)--the concentration of a species in the area during its normal, recurring period of occurrence, regardless of the length of that period of occurrence. PL assessment: Very large concentrations of blue-spotted salamander and eastern newt, significant on Long Island. 9 Replaceability (R)--ability to replace the area, either on or off site, with an equivalent replacement for the same fish and wildlife and uses of those same fish and wildlife, for the same users of those fish and wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Plan for Montauk
    Plan for Montauk Approximately 60% of Montauk, representing 6,774.83 acres is protected open space, the largest amount of protected open space compared to all the East Hampton Planning Areas. The configuration of open space includes large blocks of land, including the largest protected block of maritime forest in all of Long Island. Large areas of the western and eastern end of Montauk are preserved, leaving the development concentrated in a central core extending from the Atlantic Ocean to Block Island Sound. Montauk has the largest area of high density residential development and the largest number of seasonal housing units in East Hampton. In addition, Montauk has the largest number of hotel/motel rooms of any single community on Long Island. Added to these existing conditions, there is still the potential for a large increase in the number of new dwelling units in Montauk1. Montauk has limited and fragile drinking water supplies for several reasons. Montauk’s freshwater resources are a hydrogeologic island, separated from the mainland of East Hampton by saltwater. Freshwater is only found in the shallow upper glacial aquifer in Montauk. The quantity of freshwater resources in Montauk is limited, marked by only a four foot high groundwater contour level, rather than the five and ten foot contour elevations found in western East Hampton. Together, these conditions make Montauk’s limited drinking water supplies vulnerable to contamination from human impacts and salt water intrusion. Furthermore, Montauk’s water needs greatly increase in the summer months to meet the high increase in the seasonal population including motel users.
    [Show full text]
  • Montauk and Napeague Harbors
    Montauk and Napeague Harbors 71° 56' 13 12 14 15 11 2 10 9 1 8 7 R 3 6 41°04' 5 41°04' 4 ChartKit 16 Region 3, p. 37 71° 56' © MAPTECH / NOAA CHART 13209 / SCALE 1:7,500 / CORRECTED THROUGH NOTICE TO MARINERS 3/1/14 3/1/14 MARINERS TO NOTICE THROUGH / CORRECTED 1:7,500 / SCALE 13209 CHART © MAPTECH / NOAA 301 Maptech eMbassy cruising guides Montauk and Napeague Harbors ocals call it “The End,” and with good reason. Located 110 miles from New LYork City, this is indeed the east- ern terminus of marvelous Long Island. An oceanfront playground sporting more than 5,000 acres of pristine public beaches and breathtakingly diverse parkland, the story here began some 1.8 million years ago when glaciers crept south and pushed mineral-rich mounds of rocks and soil with them. Montauk Point, the southern “fluke” of the whale’s tail of Long Island’s East End, is what geologists call a terminal moraine: a heavy load of sedimentary rock bulldozed and then abandoned by the retreating glaciers. The pebbly beaches on the north side and high, sandy south side dunes are both inspiring. In addition to leaving behind rocky rifts © MAPTECH and sandy ocean beaches, those melting gla- Montauk is a fishing paradise. ciers deposited layers of fertile soil farmed by the native Montauketts. In 1648, European settlers from Old Montauk Highway. Founded in 1658, Deep Hollow Massachusetts also appreciated the point’s richness, and the Ranch remains the birthplace of the American cowboy and vast meadowlands soon overflowed with flocks of sheep and America’s oldest cattle ranch.
    [Show full text]