DOCSLIB.ORG

Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market ARCHIVED Drug Market Analysis 2008 Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area NATIONAL DRUG INTELLIGENCE CENTER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE National Drug Intelligence Center 319 Washington Street 5th Floor, Johnstown, PA 15901-1622 • (814) 532-4601 NDIC publications are available on the following web sites: INTERNET www.usdoj.gov/ndic ADNET http://ndicosa RISS ndic.riss.net LEO https://www.leo.gov/http://leowcs.leopriv.gov/lesig/ndic/index.htm 061208 This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED Product No. 2008-R0813-029 June 2008 Drug Market Analysis 2008 Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area NATIONAL DRUG INTELLIGENCE CENTER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE This assessment is an outgrowth of a partnership between the NDIC and HIDTA Program for preparation of annual assessments depicting drug trafficking trends and developments in HIDTA Program areas. The report has been coordinated with the HIDTA, is limited in scope to HIDTA jurisdictional boundaries, and draws upon a wide variety of sources within those boundaries. This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED National Drug Intelligence Center This page intentionally left blank. ii This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED ROCKY MOUNTAIN High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area 2008 TABLE OF CON T EN T S Preface ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Strategic Drug Threat Developments ......................................................................................................... 2 HIDTA Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Drug Threat Overview ............................................................................................................................... 3 Drug Trafficking Organizations .................................................................................................................. 5 Production ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Transportation ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Distribution ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Drug-Related Crime ................................................................................................................................. 10 Abuse ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 Illicit Finance ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Outlook ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Sources .................................................................................................................................................... 14 iii This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED National Drug Intelligence Center This page intentionally left blank. iv This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED ROCKY MOUNTAIN High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area 2008 PREFA C E This assessment provides a strategic overview of the illicit drug situation in the Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA), highlighting significant trends and law enforcement concerns re- lated to the trafficking and abuse of illicit drugs. The report was prepared through detailed analysis of recent law enforcement reporting, information obtained through interviews with law enforcement and public health officials, and available statistical data. The report is designed to provide policymakers, resource planners, and law enforcement officials with a focused discussion of key drug issues and developments facing the Rocky Mountain HIDTA. Del Bonita Whitlash CANADA Whitetail Major City* Roosville Trail Creek Piegan Sweetgrass Wild Horse Willow Creek 500,000 + Kootenai Chief Mountain Turner Morgan Opheim Scobey Raymond National Blackfeet Forest 250,000 - 499,999 FLATHEAD Fort Peck Fort 100,000 - 249,999 15 Rocky Belknap Boys City of Interest Flathead Port of Entry 90 LEWIS Great International Airport AND Falls CLARK Interstate CASCADE MONTANA MISSOULA National Forest Reservation Helena 94 HIDTA County YELLOWSTONE * By Census 2000 Population IDAHO Billings Butte Bozeman 90 Northern Area of Rocky Mountain HIDTA Crow Cheyenne WA ND MT MN 90 SOUTH DAKOTA 90 ORIDAHO SD ID WY 15 IA CAMPBELL NE NV UT CO KS Wind River CA OK 84 AZ NM NATRONA TX Casper 25 WYOMING 84 15 SWEETWATER NEBRASKA 80 ALBANY WEBER Rock Ogden Green LARAMIE Springs Cheyenne 80 DAVIS UINTA River 80 SALT LAKE CITY INTL Salt Lake City LARIMER WELD West Valley City SUMMIT Fort Collins MOFFAT Greeley Skull Valley SALT LAKE ROUTT DENVER INTL 76 Goshute Provo BOULDER Westminster UTAH GRAND Arvada Uintah & Lakewood Denver ADAMS Ouray NEVADA ARAPAHOE 15 GARFIELD EAGLE Aurora 70 UTAH JEFFERSON DOUGLAS 70 KANSAS Colorado MESA EL Springs PASO COLORADO Pueblo 15 PUEBLO WASHINGTON LA 25 Paiute PLATA St. George Ute Navajo Mountain Southern Ute ARIZONA NEW MEXICO OKLAHOMA Figure 1. Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area. 1 This document may contain dated information. It has been made available to provide access to historical materials. ARCHIVED National Drug Intelligence Center Percocet, and Percodan (oxycodone); Valium ST RA T EGI C DRUG THREA T (hydrocodone); and Lortab (diazepam) are DEVELO P MEN T S widely abused in the region. • Methamphetamine trafficking and abuse pose the primary drug threats to the Rocky Moun- HIDTA OVERVIEW tain HIDTA region, despite declines in local methamphetamine production that have The Rocky Mountain HIDTA encompasses 34 resulted from successful precursor chemical designated counties in Colorado, Montana, Utah, control legislation, law enforcement op- and Wyoming. The region contains large metro- erations, and public awareness campaigns. politan areas as well as expansive, sparsely popu- Mexican drug trafficking organizations lated areas, including public and tribal lands. (See (DTOs) have offset the decline in regional Figure 1 on page 1.) The HIDTA region is located powder methamphetamine production by between major drug source areas in Mexico and supplying significant quantities of high-purity Canada and is linked by interstate highways to ice methamphetamine to the region. major domestic drug markets across the United States. Denver and Colorado Springs, Colorado, • Law enforcement officials report an in- and Salt Lake City, Utah, are the three largest met- crease in powder cocaine abuse in the ropolitan areas and serve as distribution centers HIDTA region. Some methamphetamine for other regional drug markets as well as trans- abusers have switched to powder cocaine, shipment points for drugs supplied to markets in which may be due in part to a concerted the Midwest and the eastern United States. public awareness campaign alerting users to the short- and long-term consequences Rural areas in the HIDTA region, including of methamphetamine abuse. 34 national forests, provide traffickers with an opportunity to avoid detection as they engage in • Rising demand for high-potency marijuana illicit activities, such as drug smuggling, cannabis has resulted in increased production of the cultivation and, to a lesser extent, powder meth- drug in the HIDTA region. Some cannabis amphetamine production. Drug smuggling from cultivators in Colorado use state medical Canada through remote areas of the HIDTA region marijuana provisions as a pretext for main- is a particular concern for law enforcement agen- taining illicit grow sites. cies. The 585-mile U.S.–Canada border in Mon- tana has 15 official ports of entry (POEs)1 as well as • The trafficking and abuse of MDMA hundreds of easily accessible, unofficial crossings (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, that are often used by traffickers to transport drugs also known as ecstasy) are increasing in the from Canada into the region using private and com- HIDTA region, particularly in the Denver mercial vehicles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), snow- area. Asian DTOs and criminal groups are mobiles, private aircraft, and couriers who trans- smuggling increasing amounts of MDMA port the drugs on foot. For example, the Kootenai from Canada and California for regional and National Forest, located on the U.S.–Canada border nationwide distribution. in northwestern Montana and northeastern Idaho— • The distribution and abuse of diverted commonly referred to as “The Yaak”—is often used pharmaceutical drugs pose a significant and by drug smugglers because of the many off-road increasing threat in some areas of the HIDTA routes and packing trails that cross the border. region. Law enforcement officials report that prescription
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1Guitar PDF Songs Index
    Material on Guitar Website Reference Beginning Guitar Music Guitar Cover Beginning Chords Fingerpicking Bass Runs for Guitar Guitar Christmas Song List Guitar Care Guitar PDF Song Index 1/4/2017 Good Reader Web Downloads to Goodreader How to Use Goodreader Downloading Files to the iPad from iTunes Saving Your Internet Passwords Corrected Guitar and PDF 509 Songs 1/4/2017 A Bushel and a Peck Bad Moon Rising A White Sport Coat Ballad of Davy Crockett All I Ask of You Ballad of Green Berets All My Ex’s Live in Texas Battle Hymn of Aging All My Lovin’ Be Our Guest All My Trials Beautiful Brown Eyes Always On My Mind Because of You Am I That Easy to Forget Beep Beep Amanda - bass runs Beer for My Horses + tab Amazing Grace - D Begin the Beguine A America the Beautiful Besame Mucho American Pie Beyond the Reef Amor Big Rock Candy Mountain And I Love Her Blame It On Bossa Nova And I Love You So Blowin’ in the Wind Annie’s Song Blue Bayou April Love Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain - D, C Aquarius Blue Blue Skies Are You Lonesome Tonight Blueberry Hill Around the World in 80 Days Born to Lose As Tears Go By Both Sides Now Ashokan Farewell Breaking Up Is Hard to Do Autumn Leaves Bridge Over Troubled Water Bring Me Sunshine Moon Baby Blue D, A Bright Lights Big City Back Home Again Bus Stop Bad, Bad Leroy Brown By the Time I Get to Phoenix Bye Bye Love Dream A Little Dream of Me Edelweiss Cab Driver Eight Days A Week Can’t Help Falling El Condor Pasa + tab Can’t Smile Without You Elvira D, C, A Careless Love Enjoy Yourself Charade Eres Tu Chinese Happy
    [Show full text]
  • International Ecological Classification Standard
    INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD: TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Groups and Macrogroups of Washington June 26, 2015 by NatureServe (modified by Washington Natural Heritage Program on January 16, 2016) 600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22203 2108 55th Street, Suite 220 Boulder, CO 80301 This subset of the International Ecological Classification Standard covers vegetation groups and macrogroups attributed to Washington. This classification has been developed in consultation with many individuals and agencies and incorporates information from a variety of publications and other classifications. Comments and suggestions regarding the contents of this subset should be directed to Mary J. Russo, Central Ecology Data Manager, NC <[email protected]> and Marion Reid, Senior Regional Ecologist, Boulder, CO <[email protected]>. Copyright © 2015 NatureServe, 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th floor Arlington, VA 22203, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. Citations: The following citation should be used in any published materials which reference ecological system and/or International Vegetation Classification (IVC hierarchy) and association data: NatureServe. 2015. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 26 June 2015. Restrictions on Use: Permission to use, copy and distribute these data is hereby granted under the following conditions: 1. The above copyright notice must appear in all documents and reports; 2. Any use must be for informational purposes only and in no instance for commercial purposes; 3. Some data may be altered in format for analytical purposes, however the data should still be referenced using the citation above. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by NatureServe.
    [Show full text]
  • MUSC 2019.12.12 Honorbandprog
    THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC, THEATRE, AND DANCE PRESENTS 2019 DECEMBER 12–14 COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY Are you interested in joining the largest, loudest, and most visible student organization on the CSU campus? Our students forge enduring skills and lifelong friendships through their dedication and hard work in service of Colorado State University. JOIN THE MARCHING BAND! • 240 MEMBERS REPRESENT ALL MAJORS • SCHOLARSHIPS FOR EVERY STUDENT AUDITION DEADLINE: JULY 13, 2020* *Color guard and drumline auditions (in-person) June 6, 2020 INFORMATION AND AUDITION SUBMISSION: MUSIC.COLOSTATE.EDU/BANDS/JOIN bands.colostate.edu #csumusic THURSDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 12, 2019 AT 7:30 P.M. COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY SYMPHONIC BAND PRESENTS: HERstory T. ANDRÉ FEAGIN, conductor SHERIDAN MONROE LOYD, graduate student conductor Early Light (1999) / CAROLYN BREMER Albanian Dance (2005) / SHELLY HANSON Sheridan Monroe Loyd, graduate student conductor Terpsichorean Dances (2009) / JODIE BLACKSHAW One Life Beautiful (2010) / JULIE GIROUX Wind Symphony No. 1 (1996) / NANCY GALBRAITH I. Allegro II. Andante III. Vivace Jingle Them Bells (2011) / JULIE GIROUX NOTES ON THE PROGRAM Early Light (1999) CAROLYN BREMER Born: 1975, Santa Monica, California Died: 2018, Long Beach, California Duration: 6 minutes Early Light was written for the Oklahoma City Philharmonic and received its premiere in July 1995. The material is largely derived from “The Star-Spangled Banner.” One need not attribute an excess of patriotic fervor in the composer as a source for this optimistic homage to our national anthem; Carolyn Bremer, a passionate baseball fan since childhood, drew upon her feelings of happy anticipation at hearing the anthem played before ball games when writing her piece.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: the Impact Vol
    The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: The Impact Vol. 4/September 2016 PREPARED BY: ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIDTA INVESTIGATIVE SUPPORT CENTER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE UNIT INTELLIGENCE ANALYST KEVIN WONG INTELLIGENCE ANALYST CHELSEY CLARKE INTELLIGENCE ANALYST T. GRADY HARLOW The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: The Impact Vol. 4/September 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................1 State of Washington Data ...................................................................................................5 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................7 The Debate ............................................................................................................................7 Background ...........................................................................................................................8 Preface ....................................................................................................................................8 Colorado’s History with Marijuana Legalization ...........................................................9 Medical Marijuana
    [Show full text]
  • September 2017 Issue No
    September 2017 Issue No. 257 Running After A Rocky Mountain Pie By Amy Stephens When our family decided to chase after a Rocky Mountain high this summer -- a mountain vacation to escape the Oklahoma heat and humidity -- I immediately set out to find a Colorado race in which we could participate. Our family was ecstatic to return to Breckenridge, where we’d vacationed two years earlier and had a lovely time. For weeks afterward, our then three year-old son joyfully sang, “Rocky Mountain Pie, Colorado” -- his own version of the John Denver tune. Now, if you’ve visited Colorado in recent years, you know there are ample, perhaps less strenuous, opportunities to pursue a Rocky Mountain high. But the idea of achieving a runner’s high in a majestic setting, even if the high was partly due to oxygen deprivation, Amy & Chris Stephens sounded groovy enough to me. After my husband and I registered for the I referenced a Runners World article I’d read Breckenridge Hunky Dory Half Marathon and 10K, many months earlier, which espoused the merits of I began to doubt how well we were equipped to run heat training to foster “heat adaptation.” The article in the mountains. Breckenridge’s elevation is about discussed a study that measured athletes’ performance 9,728 feet above sea level, well above the 8,000 on a cycling session in simulated high-altitude feet threshold typically associated with increased conditions before and after ten days of training in (1) likelihood for altitude illness. Also of concern, we are simulated altitude training (14% oxygen), (2) heat relative running newbies, at least in the ranks of the training (104 degrees), or a (3) control group.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. •>- I The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrougb, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Rocky Mountain High Notes
    ISSUE II, YEAR 2017 ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIGH NOTES The Rocky Mountain Governmental Purchasing Association Rocky Mountain High Notes APR-JUNE 2017 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Inside this issue: Submitted by Valerie Scott, CPPB Letter From the President 1 We are halfway to the finish line for 2017 - where does the time go? So much has been accomplished this year, and there 2017 NIGP Forum 2 are many exciting things yet to come. RMGPA 2017 Summer 3 Conference You may be familiar with the RMGPA theme for this year, but to recap, it is “T.E.A.M.” – talent, engagement, access, and RMGPA 2016 Distinguished 8 mentorship. The first quarter’s focus was talent. I proposed Service Award that we spend more time investing in and sharing the skills The Value of Professional that come naturally to us and seeking support from one 9 Certification another in the areas where we struggle. For the second quarter of the year, I encouraged us to embrace the concept of engagement. There are many ways to News from the 10 engage with RMGPA - from attending classes and events to volunteering on a Communications Committee committee. Contracting for Charter Schools 12 Now onto the third quarter’s focus: access. One of the most valuable tools RMGPA What’s Happening with provides its members is access to resources and tools for professional success. A 14 Chapter Enhancement? number of these resources are available through our website, www.rmgpa.org. In addition to providing general information about our organization on the website, How Can You Get “Better” 15 Solicitation Responses? we have tools to empower all members to take charge of their careers.
    [Show full text]
  • Rocky Mountain High
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIGH Explore three national parks and two national monuments on this breathtaking, 1,300-mile road trip that starts in Denver. 24 . Yellowstone Edition 2020 YSJ2020_RoadTrip-Rocky-Mountain_07.indd 24 3/5/20 8:32 AM ROCKY MOUTAIN HIGH DENVER TO ROCKY MOUNTAIN AND YELLOWSTONE AND BACK pend your rst day of this incredible 1,300-mile, Range Mountains. A erwards, stop in Saratoga, Wyo., round-trip route in the Mile High City, checking for a dip in hot springs. From there, visit wild horses in out the art and food scene before heading north Lander, Wyo., before reaching Jackson, Wyo., and from Denver to Rocky Mountain National Park. Grand Teton National Park. SIn the park, take Trail Ridge Road, the countrys highest Head north to explore Yellowstone before driving south paved road, over the Continental Divide. From there to Fossil Butte National Monument, Flaming Gorge, explore the classic Cheyenne and Laramie, Wyo., giving Vernal, Craig, and Dinosaur National Monument on you easy access to the scenic route through the Snowy your return to Denver. PHOTOS: Mountain view from a Crossed Sabres Ranch outing (courtesy of Dude Ranchers Association), Odessa Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park (Depositphotos) MyYellowstonePark.com . 25 YSJ2020_RoadTrip-Rocky-Mountain_07.indd 25 3/5/20 8:35 AM ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIGH IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Variable miles and time ROCKY’S TOP SIX Here are some of our favorite things to do in Rocky Mountain National Park. 3 2 GO HORSEBACK 1 CLIMB LONGS PEAK RIDING WATCH THE SUN RISE If youre a strong hiker who has trained Saddle up with Sombrero extensively, head to Longs Peak, the Ranches at the Moraine Park Wake up early to get to Bear Lake parks tallest mountain at 14,259 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: the Impact
    THE LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA IN COLORADO: THE IMPACT Volume 7 September 2020 Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area REPORT AVAILABLE AT: www.RMHIDTA.org PREPARED BY THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIDTA TRAINING AND INFORMATION CENTER SEPTEMBER 2020 Table of Contents i Table of Contents Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Section I: Traffic Fatalities & Impaired Driving........................................................................................... 5 Some Findings .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions by Rocky Mountain HIDTA .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • HIGHLIGHTS 2017 - 2018 on a High Note, in Position to 3Rd This Year
    June 2018 FROMThe Official Newsletter of the Bucknellthe Swimming andDECK Diving Program www.BucknellBison.com Notes from Coach Dan Schinnerer Diving recognition. know that our overall depth will While this season certainly have to improve to continue to presented challenges to our move up the standings next year. Season team, ultimately we worked hard Our men also improved one spot through it all and ended the year from last year’s placement taking HIGHLIGHTS 2017 - 2018 on a high note, in position to 3rd this year. This marked the continue to grow and improve as first time we have beaten Boston a program. University at the conference All told on the season, both meet since they joined the league New Women’s Dear Bucknell Swimming men and women combined in 2014. After a frustrating Team Records and Diving Alumni, Parents and to set 12 new school records dual meet season, the team was Friends: and had 48 new entries into pleased to move past several of 100 Freestyle our program’s all-time top-10 the team’s we had lost to during Abigail Rosenberg, 50.42 he 2017-18 swimming performers lists. In addition, the regular season. and diving season official- our swimmers earned 12 NCAA As is always the case for our 200 Freestyle Tly closed with our end-of- Consideration cuts. More program, “next season” began Abigail Rosenberg, 1:48.29 year banquet on Saturday, April important than any times or when the team returned from 7th. At the dinner, coaches, scores is the learning, growth, spring break.
    [Show full text]
  • VITA DIANA F. TOMBACK January 2017 Cell 303-548-4400
    1 VITA DIANA F. TOMBACK January 2017 Department of Integrative Biology, CB 171 University of Colorado Denver P.O. Box 173364 Denver, CO 80217-3364 (303) 556-2657, FAX: (303) 556-4352 E-mail: [email protected] Cell 303-548-4400 FIELDS OF INTEREST: Evolutionary ecology, forest ecology, and conservation biology. Specifically, the evolution, ecology, and population biology of bird-dispersed pines and their corvid dispersers; and, the conservation and restoration of five-needle white pines in western North America. EDUCATION Institution Date Degree Major University of California at Santa Barbara 1972-1977 Ph.D. Biological Sciences University of California at Los Angeles 1971-1972 M.A. Zoology University of California at Los Angeles 1966-1970 B.A. Zoology PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2015 Bullard Fellow, Harvard Forest, Harvard University 2012-present Associate Chair, Department of Integrative Biology, Univ. of Colorado Denver 2010-2012 Acting Chair, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver 2003-2005 Chair, Department of Biology, University of Colorado at Denver 2002 Visiting Scientist, US Geological Survey; Learning Center, Glacier National Park 2001-present Professional Board Certified Senior Ecologist, Ecological Society of America 2001-present Director, Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation (Missoula, MT) 1999-2000 Acting Chair, Department of Biology, University of Colorado at Denver 1997-present Research Associate, Denver Museum of Nature and Science 1995-present Professor of Biology, University of Colorado at Denver 1991-1992 Acting Director, Center for Environmental Sciences 1990-1991 Acting Director, M.S. in Environmental Sciences Program 1986-1995 Associate Professor of Biology, Univ. of Colorado Denver (early promotion) 1981-1986 Assistant Professor of Biology, Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the Centennial State's Centennial Song
    Reclaiming the Centennial State’s Centennial Song: The Facts About “Where the Columbines Grow” By Robert G. Natelson IP-3-2015 September 2015 1 2 Reclaiming the Centennial State’s Centennial Song: The Facts About “Where the Columbines Grow” By Robert G. Natelson1 Executive Summary The year 2015 is the centennial of the polymath and leading Colorado citizen. Part Colorado General Assembly’s designation of III examines the music and the lyrics, both of Where the Columbines Grow as the first state which are far richer and more subtle than song. (The original sheet music appears at the those of most state anthems. In fact, much of end of this Issue Paper.) Despite the the criticism seems to be based on a failure to legislature’s direction that the song be played understand the lyrics. Part IV concludes that and sung “on all appropriate occasions,” it has the criticism and neglect of Columbines has been neglected and even maligned. been undeserved, that the song is worthy of a revival, and that units of Colorado state This Issue Paper tells the story of this unique government should comply with the and misunderstood state anthem. Part I is the legislative mandate that the song be played Introduction. Part II outlines the and sung “on all appropriate occasions.” extraordinary life of its author, A.J. Fynn, a I. Introduction The year 2015 is the centennial of the adoption of Where the Columbines Grow as the Fashionable modern attitudes toward first Colorado state song. Today Columbines is Columbines, as is so often true of fashionable little known and less sung.
    [Show full text]