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The Concept of “Sister Churches” in Catholic-Orthodox Relations Since
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Will T. Cohen Washington, D.C. 2010 The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II Will T. Cohen, Ph.D. Director: Paul McPartlan, D.Phil. Closely associated with Catholic-Orthodox rapprochement in the latter half of the 20 th century was the emergence of the expression “sister churches” used in various ways across the confessional division. Patriarch Athenagoras first employed it in this context in a letter in 1962 to Cardinal Bea of the Vatican Secretariat for the Promotion of Christian Unity, and soon it had become standard currency in the bilateral dialogue. Yet today the expression is rarely invoked by Catholic or Orthodox officials in their ecclesial communications. As the Polish Catholic theologian Waclaw Hryniewicz was led to say in 2002, “This term…has now fallen into disgrace.” This dissertation traces the rise and fall of the expression “sister churches” in modern Catholic-Orthodox relations and argues for its rehabilitation as a means by which both Catholic West and Orthodox East may avoid certain ecclesiological imbalances toward which each respectively tends in its separation from the other. Catholics who oppose saying that the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church are sisters, or that the church of Rome is one among several patriarchal sister churches, generally fear that if either of those things were true, the unicity of the Church would be compromised and the Roman primacy rendered ineffective. -
Orthodox Mission Methods: a Comparative Study
ORTHODOX MISSION METHODS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by STEPHEN TROMP WYNN HAYES submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject of MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Promoter: Professor W.A. Saayman JUNE 1998 Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the University of South Africa, who awarded the Chancellor's Scholarship, which enabled me to travel to Russia, the USA and Kenya to do research. I would also like to thank the Orthodox Christian Mission Center, of St Augustine, Florida, for their financial help in attending the International Orthodox Christian Mission Conference at Holy Cross Seminary, Brookline, MA, in August 1996. To Fr Thomas Hopko, and the staff of St Vladimir's Seminary in New York, for allowing me to stay at the seminary and use the library facilities. The St Tikhon's Institute in Moscow, and its Rector, Fr Vladimir Vorobiev and the staff, for their help with visa applications, and for their patience in giving me information in interviews. To the Danilov Monastery, for their help with accom modation while I was in Moscow, and to Fr Anatoly Frolov and all the parishioners of St Tikhon's Church in Klin, for giving me an insight into Orthodox life and mission in a small town parish. To Metropolitan Makarios of Zimbabwe, and the staff and students of the Makarios III Orthodox Seminary at Riruta, Kenya, for their hospitality and their readiness to help me get the information I needed. To the Pokrov Foundation in Bulgaria, for their hospitality and help, and to the Monastery of St John the Forerunner in Karea, Athens, and many others in that city who helped me with my research in Greece. -
The Beauty with the Veil: Validating the Strategies of Kierkegaardian Indirect Communication Through a Close Christological Reading of the Hebrew Old Testament
The Beauty with the Veil: Validating the Strategies of Kierkegaardian Indirect Communication Through a Close Christological Reading of the Hebrew Old Testament Presented to the Faculty Regent University School of Communication and the Arts In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy In Communication by Mark A. Paustian Approved By: Benson Fraser, Ph.D., Committee Chair School of Communication and the Arts Michael Graves, Ph.D., Committee Member School of Communication and the Arts Craig Wansink, Ph.D., Committee Member Department of Religious Studies, Virginia Wesleyan College June 2016 School of Communication and the Arts Regent University This is to certify that the dissertation prepared by: Mark A Paustian THE BEAUTY WITH THE VEIL: VALIDATING THE STRATEGIES OF KIERKEGAARDIAN INDIRECT COMMUNICATION THROUGH A CLOSE CHRISTOLOGICAL READING OF THE HEBREW OLD TESTAMENT Has been approved by his committee as satisfactory completion of the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Approved By: Benson Fraser, Ph.D., Committee Chair School of Communication and the Arts Michael Graves, Ph.D., Committee Member School of Communication and the Arts Craig Wansink, Ph.D., Committee Member Department of Religious Studies, Virginia Wesleyan College June 2016 ii © 2016 Mark A. Paustian All Rights Reserved iii Abstract This study explores the ways in which the Old Testament complicates and extends Søren Kierkegaard’s strategies of indirect communication. It follows a methodology of close reading within a conceptual frame involving: the limitations of direct communication, the dynamics of overhearing, maieutic communication, and the communication of capability. This is an interdisciplinary investigation at the nexus of biblical theology, literary criticism, rhetorical analysis, and communication theory. -
Basic Principles of the a Itude of the Russian Orthodox Church Toward
Basic Principles Of The A itude Of The Russian Orthodox Church Toward The Other Christian Confessions adopted by the Jubilee Bishops’ Council of the Russian Orthodox Church August 14, 2000 762665 789881 9 ISBN 978-988-17626-6-5 Orthodox Brotherhood Orthodox Fellowship Of Apostles of All Saints of China Saints Peter And Paul PPrinciples.inddrinciples.indd 1 003.07.20093.07.2009 111:01:441:01:44 PPrinciples.inddrinciples.indd 2 003.07.20093.07.2009 111:01:481:01:48 Basic Principles Of The A itude Of The Russian Orthodox Church Toward The Other Christian Confessions adopted by the Jubilee Bishops’ Council of the Russian Orthodox Church August 14, 2000 Orthodox Brotherhood Of Apostles Saints Peter And Paul Orthodox Fellowship of All Saints of China 2009 PPrinciples.inddrinciples.indd 3 003.07.20093.07.2009 111:01:481:01:48 Published with blessing of Patriarch KIRILL of Moscow and All Russia ީ⌒•㖇ᮉาѫᤱਨ⾝䘚ྕቬ㾯؍Ⲵˈ䈧઼俉ᖬᗇؑޣ㾱ਆᗇ ᗧቬ㙦ཛ⾎⡦㚄㌫DŽൠ൰ྲл˖ 㖇ᮉา؍ᖬᗇ 䲙བྷ1ᾬB2ᇔ؍俉⒮Ԅ䖙ቬ䈇䚃4-6ਧݸᯭ ORTHODOX BROTHERHOOD OF APOSTLES SAINTS PETER AND PAUL B2, 1/F, SINCERE INSURANCE BUILDING 4-6 HENNESSY ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 㚄㌫⭥䈍˖+852 9438 5021ˈ+86 13651152917 Րⵏ˖+852 2290 9125ˈ+852 2529 8211 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 㖁亥˖www.orthodoxy.hk 㤕൘े㖾ˈҏਟԕо↓ᮉՊѝॾ䈨Պ(Orthodox Fellowship of All Saints of China) ⲴѫᑝMitrophan Chin 㚄㌫DŽ 㚄㌫⭥䈍˖+1-857-829-1569 Րⵏ˖+1-763-431-0511 e-mail: [email protected] 㖁亥˖http://orthodox.cn PPrinciples.inddrinciples.indd 4 003.07.20093.07.2009 111:01:481:01:48 1. -
BELARUS: an Orthodox Nation?
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 13 November 2003 BELARUS: An Orthodox Nation? By Geraldine Fagan, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> President Aleksandr Lukashenko has implied that Belarus is an Orthodox nation. However this is strongly disputed by those who point to the long history and present existence on Belarusian territory of other confessions. It has been suggested to Forum 18 News Service by an anonymous Orthodox source that the reason for the President's claim is that he "can't reject religion outright as it is too significant, so he needs to be able to rely on it." So, "he takes the first thing which comes to hand and is the largest - the Orthodox Church - not because he is Orthodox or because he cares about the Church but only because of that." An anonymous Protestant source agreed that politicians in Belarus were trying to use the Orthodox Church for political purposes. "The Orthodox Church is the basis of our faith," Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko told parliamentarians during his four-hour state of the nation address in April this year. According to the republic's 2002 religion law, the Orthodox Church plays "the defining role in the state traditions of the Belarusian people", something which government officials are obliged to take into account in their dealings with other religious organisations. -
The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Ii Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Iii
prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page i The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page ii prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iii The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine SERHII PLOKHY 3 prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iv 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Serhii Plokhy The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Plokhy, Serhii. -
Greek Catholic Metropolitan Church Sui Iuris in Slovakia and Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic Within the Current Catholic Canon Law
E-Theologos, Vol. 2, No. 1 DOI 10.2478/v10154-011-0005-2 Greek Catholic Metropolitan Church sui iuris in Slovakia and Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic within the Current Catholic Canon Law František Čitbaj University of Prešov, Faculty of Greek-Catholic Theology Introduction The aim of this contribution is to inform lawyers, above all canon lawyers, of the current legal situation of the Greek Catholic Church in Slo- vakia, as well as in Czech Republic, and about changes which these com- munities underwent in the previous years, and what these changes meant for them. Basic characteristics: The Greek Catholic Church in Slovakia („řécko- katolícka církev“in Czech) is one of the twenty-two Catholic Churches of the Eastern rite. Originating in the Constantinopolitan traditions it uses Byzantine-Slavic rite in the liturgy. Canonically, it is part of the Catholic Church, respecting the authority of the successor to St. Peter the Apostle, the high priest of Rome. One of its other specifics in comparison to the Latin Church lies in granting the sacrament of priesthood to married men. The liturgical life in the Greek Catholic Church is diverse and plentiful. Liturgy is the most important means of not only prayer, but also theologi- cal cognition and spiritual life. Its disciplinary order is present in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches which together with the Code of Can- non Law from 1983 and apostolic constitution Pastor bonus from 1988 create the current legal order of Catholic Churches. It was promulgated in 1990 by Pope John Paul II. -
Marriage: the Theological Dimension of the “Person” and Pastoral Care in the History of the Holy and Great Council of Crete and Related Documents
Interconfessional (Mixed) Marriage: The Theological Dimension of the “Person” and Pastoral Care in the History of the Holy and Great Council of Crete and Related Documents Alexandru-Marius Crișan* In the last century, under the influence of the theological personalism (theology of the Person), the Orthodox Church felt the need of a universal and uniform approach to different pastoral questions. Among those we find also the question of inter- confessional (mixed) marriage. This question was approached during the preparation of the Holy and Great Council of Crete. In 2016 the Great Council of the Orthodox Church, finally convened, specified and confessed that inter-confessional marriages are forbidden according to the traditional canon-law (akriveia), but the salvation of the person must be kept in mind and permission could be given in the spirit of pastoral discernment (oikonomia). The history of the Council shows the struggle for finding a balance between canon law and pastoral care, regarding many pastoral issues nowadays, including inter-confessional marriage. Keywords: Inter-confessional, mixed marriages, Holy and Great Council, Pan- Orthodox, personalism, person, pastoral care. 1. Introduction Many weddings are performed over the entire Christian world, many of which are inter-confessional or even inter-religious mixed marriages. This applies also to the Orthodox Church which not only counts a strong and numerous diaspora but also, on account of political and social conditions both old and new, has a considerable non-orthodox presence in territories traditionally known as Orthodox. This is the case in Western Ukraine and Transylvania, both which have a notable and historic Catholic or Protes- tant presence. -
Short Papers and Biographies
Conference: Stolen Churches or Bridges to Orthodoxy? Impulses for Theological Dialogue Between Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches Short Papers and Biographies Stuttgart (Germany) 19-21 July 2019 Alexopoulos Theodoros Alexopoulos, Kirchliche Pädagogische Hochschule Wien/Krems. Academic Career: Theological Studies, Master and Doctorate: Faculty of Theology at the Univ. of Athens Visiting Lecturer at the Univ. of Athens Scientific Assistant and Lecturer at the Univ. of Heidelberg Visiting Lecturer, Scientific Assistant and Fellow Researcher at the Univ. of Bern (Departments of Old Catholic and Protestant Theology) Visiting Lecturer at the Univ. of Fribourg Since 2014 Prof. at the University College of Christian Education in Austria The Filioque-issue in the light of the Catechism of the Ukranian Catholic Church and in discussion with V. Bolotovs theological position on it. The question of filioque, without a doubt, remains along with that of Primacy the thorniest of all the issues within the ecumenical dialogue. The filioque clause is still one of the major differences between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, the modern tendency is to reduce the importance of the problem and to consider it as a no longer dividing issue. That is the case of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation, which issued the following statement: "our traditions’ different ways of understanding the procession of the Holy Spirit need no longer divide us". My Contribution aims, based on the Catechism of the Greek Catholic Church and in discussion with the "theses" of the famous Russian Church historian, Bolotov, who distinguished between "dogma," "theologumenon," and mere "theological opinion," to investigate once more this thorny matter and offer a sustainable final solution. -
Catholics and the Urban Territory in France : Discourses And
EUREL Conference Religion and territory 25-26 Oct. 2012, Manchester (United Kingdom) Olivier Chatelan, “Catholics and the urban territory in France : discourses and practices (from the 1970s to the beginning of the 2000s)”, in Anne-Laure Zwilling (ed.), Proceedings of the EUREL Conference ‘Religion and territory’, 25-26 Oct. 2012, Manchester (United Kingdom), Eurel, 2013. The online version of this article can be found at http://www.eurel.info/IMG/pdf/chatelan.pdf published on behalf of Eurel for DRES DRES (Droit, religion, entreprise et société) CNRS- Université de Strasbourg UMR 7354 MISHA 5, allée du général Rouvillois CS 50008 67083 STRASBOURG cedex [email protected] © Eurel 2012 – Religion and Territory © Eurel 2012 – Religion and Territory Catholics and the urban territory in France : discourses and practices (from the 1970s to the beginning of the 2000s) Olivier Chatelan1 The purpose of this paper is to present the relations between Catholics and the urban territory in France from the 1970’s to the recent years. In a short introduction, first of all, let me tell a few words about the position of this original topic within the discipline of contemporary history in France until newly. It is maybe hard to imagine but historiographical interest in religion/territory relations is recent. This observation could in part be explained by the fact that territorial planning and urban planning particularly have had a limited impact on French Catholic Church reflections. Few theologians have considered territory as a possible research topic, although the Church considers evangelizing the whole planet as its mission. The first theological studies on those questions date from the late 1960’s. -
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ECUMENICAL RELATIONS AND THEOLOGICAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE ORTHODOX CHURCH Waclaw Hryniewicz The relations between Eastern and Western Christianity have long since been difficult, full of misunderstandings, tensions, conflicts and disappointments. The present-day situation is nothing new in this respect. Many studies, devoted to the history of the schism of the eleventh century, show that it was an outcome of a long process of mutual estrangement between the two Christian traditions.' Many factors contributed to the development of this alienation: cultural (the use of Latin and Greek), political and theological. On theological level one can see the differences in the Trinitarian teaching already in Patristic times, later on in the centuries-long disputes over the Filioque clause, and some ecclesiological issues such as the role of the Bishop of Rome. No wonder that theological controversies were so often permeated with many reproaches of a cultural and political nature. It was easy, in this context, to regard even small differences as serious deviations from the true faith. The second millennium brought such painful events as the Crusades, the sack of Constantinople and the establishment of parallel hierarchies in the East (the Latin Patriarchates of Jerusalem and Constantinople). Only on May 4, 2001, during his visit to the Archbishop of Athens, Christodoulos, Pope John Paul II asked God for forgiveness of the past sins: Some memories are especially painful, and some events of the distant past have left deep wounds in the minds and hearts of people to this day. I am thinking of the disastrous sack of the imperial city of Constantinople (...). -
Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephaly and Its Ecumenical Consequences
Ecumenical news / Aktuelles Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephaly and its Ecumenical Consequences At the end of August 2018 in Kiev an Inter-Religious Prayer was held in the presence of the Ukrainian President and different dignitaries of the state. The Heads of all the divided Orthodox Churches (Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate, Ukrai- nian Autocephalous Church), the Roman Catholic and the Greek Catholic Churches, the Protestant, Jewish and Muslim communities attended this special moment praying for peace and for their country. Short prayers were given by His Beatitude Filaret – Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchate), His Beatitude Onufriy – Primate of the Ukrainian Or- thodox Church, Moscow Patriarchate, His Beatitude Svyatoslav Shevchuk – of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, His Grace Vitaliy Krivitsky of the Kiev Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church; the Chief Rabbi Yakov – of Kiev and Ukraine, Mufti Tamim Ahmed – of the Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Ukraine, and Gregory Commandant – president of the Ukrai- nian Bible Society, representing the Evangelical communities in Ukraine. What was very interesting about this moment was not only the fact that representatives of different religious denominations were praying in the same place for peace but the context in which this moment took place. All those present were aware of the question of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Au- tocephaly and certainly some of them did not have the same opinion about this complex issue. In the same time there was a sign of hope and that came with the power of so many prayers belonging to different religious traditions.