Cornell Grape Varieties Comparison Chart
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Discrimination of Brazilian Red Varietal Wines According to Their Sensory
1172 DISCRIMINATION OFMIELE, BRAZILIAN A. & RIZZON, REDL. A. VARIETAL WINES ACCORDING TO THEIR SENSORY DESCRIPTORS Discriminação de vinhos tintos Brasileiros varietais de acordo com suas características sensoriais Alberto Miele1, Luiz Antenor Rizzon2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to establish the sensory characteristics of wines made from old and newly introduced red grape varieties. To attain this objective, 16 Brazilian red varietal wines were evaluated by a sensory panel of enologists who assessed wines according to their aroma and flavor descriptors. A 90 mm unstructured scale was used to quantify the intensity of 26 descriptors, which were analyzed by means of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA showed that three important components represented 74.11% of the total variation. PC 1 discriminated Tempranillo, Marselan and Ruby Cabernet wines, with Tempranillo being characterized by its equilibrium, quality, harmony, persistence and body, as well as by, fruity, spicy and oaky characters. The other two varietals were defined by vegetal, oaky and salty characteristics; PC 2 discriminated Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon and Arinarnoa, where Pinot Noir was characterized by its floral flavor; PC 3 discriminated only Malbec, which had weak, floral and fruity characteristics. The other varietal wines did not show important discriminating effects. Index terms: Sensory analysis, enology, Vitis vinifera. RESUMO Conduziu-se este trabalho, com o objetivo de determinar as características sensoriais de vinhos tintos brasileiros elaborados com cultivares de uva introduzidos no país há algum tempo e outros, mais recentemente. Para tanto, as características de 16 vinhos tintos varietais brasileiros foram determinadas por um painel formado por enólogos que avaliaram os vinhos de acordo com suas características de aroma e sabor. -
NYSAES | Pubs | Press | Perrine 2000
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Home / News & Events / NYSAES News Releases Pictures are linked to hi-res scans EMBARGOED UNTIL JULY 10 Today's date: July 7, 2006 Contact: Linda McCandless, [email protected], wk 607-254-5137; cell 607-227-5920 Cornell Releases Three New Wine Grapes By Joe Ogrodnick ROCHESTER, NY: Cornell University officially named and released three new wine grapes during the 31st annual American Society for Enology and Viticulture/Eastern Section Conference and Symposium, held July 9-11 in Rochester, N.Y. The three new grapes-'Noiret'™, 'Corot noir'™ and 'Valvin Muscat'™-were developed and tested by Bruce Reisch, grape breeder and professor of horticultural sciences at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, N.Y., in cooperation with Thomas Henick-Kling, professor of enology at the Experiment Station and leader of Cornell's enology program. "All three grapes are broadly adapted to the wine growing regions in the East, and produce high quality varietal wines that are superior to those currently available to Eastern growers today," said Reisch. 'Corot noir'™, a mid- to late-season red wine 'Noiret'™ (pronounced "nwahr-ay"), a mid-season red wine grape, is a complex grape, is a complex interspecific hybrid resulting interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross made in 1973 between NY65.0467.08 and from a cross made in 1970 between Seyve Villard 'Steuben'. 18-307 and 'Steuben'. "'Noiret'™ represents a distinct improvement in the red wine varietal options available Credit: Bruce Reisch - NYSAES, Cornell University to cold-climate grape growers," said Reisch. -
New Zealand Wine Fair Sa N Francisco 2013 New Zealand Wine Fair Sa N Francisco / May 16 2013
New Zealand Wine Fair SA N FRANCISCO 2013 New Zealand Wine Fair SA N FRANCISCO / MAY 16 2013 CONTENTS 2 New Zealand Wine Regions New Zealand Winegrowers is delighted to welcome you to 3 New Zealand Wine – A Land Like No Other the New Zealand Wine Fair: San Francisco 2013. 4 What Does ‘Sustainable’ Mean For New Zealand Wine? 5 Production & Export Overview The annual program of marketing and events is conducted 6 Key Varieties by New Zealand Winegrowers in New Zealand and export 7 Varietal & Regional Guide markets. PARTICIPATING WINERIES When you choose New Zealand wine, you can be confident 10 Allan Scott Family Winemakers you have selected a premium, quality product from a 11 Babich Wines beautiful, sophisticated, environmentally conscious land, 12 Coopers Creek Vineyard where the temperate maritime climate, regional diversity 13 Hunter’s Wines and innovative industry techniques encourage highly 14 Jules Taylor Wines distinctive wine styles, appropriate for any occasion. 15 Man O’ War Vineyards 16 Marisco Vineyards For further information on New Zealand wine and to find 17 Matahiwi Estate SEEKING DISTRIBUTION out about the latest developments in the New Zealand wine 18 Matua Valley Wines industry contact: 18 Mondillo Vineyards SEEKING DISTRIBUTION 19 Mt Beautiful Wines 20 Mt Difficulty Wines David Strada 20 Selaks Marketing Manager – USA 21 Mud House Wines Based in San Francisco 22 Nautilus Estate E: [email protected] 23 Pacific Prime Wines – USA (Carrick Wines, Forrest Wines, Lake Chalice Wines, Maimai Vineyards, Seifried Estate) Ranit Librach 24 Pernod Ricard New Zealand (Brancott Estate, Stoneleigh) Promotions Manager – USA 25 Rockburn Wines Based in New York 26 Runnymede Estate E: [email protected] 27 Sacred Hill Vineyards Ltd. -
Introducing California Wines
Chapter 1 Introducing California Wines In This Chapter ▶ The gamut of California’s wine production ▶ California wine’s international status ▶ Why the region is ideal for producing wines ▶ California’s colorful wine history ll 50 U.S. states make wine — mainly from grapes but in some Acases from berries, pineapple, or other fruits. Equality and democracy end there. California stands apart from the whole rest of the pack for the quantity of wine it produces, the international reputation of those wines, and the degree to which wine has per- meated the local culture. To say that in the U.S., wine is California wine is not a huge exaggeration. If you want to begin finding out about wine, the wines of California are a good place to start. If you’re already a wine lover, chances are that California’s wines still hold a few surprises worth discov- ering. To get you started, we paint the big picture of California wine in this chapter. Covering All the Bases in WineCOPYRIGHTED Production MATERIAL Wine, of course, is not just wine. The shades of quality, price, color, sweetness, dryness, and flavor among wines are so many that you can consider wine a whole world of beverages rather than a single product. Can a single U.S. state possibly embody this whole world of wine? California can and does. Whatever your notion of wine is — even if that changes with the seasons, the foods you’re preparing, or how much you like the people you’ll be dining with — California has that base covered. -
2020 King Estate Rosé of Pinot Noir
2020 WILLAMETTE VALLEY ROSÉ OF PINOT NOIR Rosé is often associated with summer, it is growing in popularity as devotees discover it is delicious to sip all year long. Typically Rosé is made from red wine grapes, either a single varietal or a blend. In the United States, Rosé made from Pinot Noir grapes is most popular. In Oregon, famed for growing outstanding Pinot Noir, it’s only natural that our take on Rosé starts with the fruit that put Oregon on the map. TASTING NOTES A lovely peach-tinged rose color in the glass, this wine displays fragrances of rose petal and strawberries on the nose, along with notes of lime, passion fruit and chalk. Flavors of summer berries – strawberry and raspberry – mingle with hints of rose water, passion fruit and lime zest along with wet limestone. On the entry, the wine is well balanced with fresh acidity and optimal roundness on the mid-palate. The acidity mellows a bit near the end for a lush finish. WINEMAKING PROCESS The fruit was whole cluster pressed and left to sit on its skins just long enough to release the juice and develop the pink color before moving to a temperature-controlled stainless steel tank for fermentation. The wine was aged in stainless steel. VINTAGE NOTES Marked by extreme and rare weather events, 2020 will nevertheless yield excellent wines. Up until Labor Day, conditions for wine grapes were mostly warm and dry although wide swings between early heat and cool weather in the spring led to high amounts of shatter with smaller berries and clusters. -
Wine-Grower-News #283 8-30-14
Wine-Grower-News #283 8-30-14 Midwest Grape & Wine Industry Institute: http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Wine Information in this issue includes: Results of the 6th Annual Cold Climate Competition 8-31, Upper Mississippi Valley Grape Growers Field Day-Baldwin, IA Book Review - THE POWER OF VISUAL STORYTELLING Which States Sell Wine in Grocery Stores - infographic 9-10, Evening Vineyard Walk - Verona, WI 9-(13-14), Principles of Wine Sensory Evaluation – Brainerd, MN 9-27, 5th Annual Loess Hills Wine Festival – Council Bluffs Good Agricultural Practices: Workshops Set for Fall 2014, Spring 2015 10-30 to 11-1, American Wine Society National Conference – Concord, NC Neeto Keeno Show n Tell Videos of Interest Marketing Tidbits Notable Quotables Articles of Interest Calendar of Events th Results of the 6 Annual Cold Climate Competition The 2014 Annual Cold Climate Competition that was held in Minneapolis, MN. The judging involved 284 wines from 59 commercial wineries in 11 states. The 21 expert wine judges awarded 10 Double Gold, 23 Gold, 67 Silver and 80 Bronze medals at this year’s event. Check out the winners here: http://mgga.publishpath.com/Websites/mgga/images/Competition%20Images/2014ICCW CPressRelease_National.pdf Grape Harvest has started in Iowa. Remember to use the Iowa Wine Growers Association “Classifieds” to buy or sell grapes: http://iowawinegrowers.org/category/classifieds/ 1 8-31, Upper Mississippi Valley Grape Growers Field Day - Baldwin, IA When: 1 p.m. - 2:30 pm, Sunday, August 31, 2014 Where: Tabor Home Vineyards & Winery 3570 67th, Street Baldwin, IA 52207 Agenda: This field day covers a vineyard tour, a comparison and evaluation of the NE 2010 cultivars from the University of Minnesota & Cornell University and a chance to sample fresh grapes of the new cultivars and selections. -
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are Hybrid Varieties Right for Oklahoma?
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are hybrid varieties right for Oklahoma? Bruce Bordelon Purdue University Wine Grape Team 2014 Oklahoma Grape Growers Workshop 2006 survey of grape varieties in Oklahoma: Vinifera 80%. Hybrids 15% American 7% Muscadines 1% Profiles and Challenges…continued… • V. vinifera cultivars are the most widely grown in Oklahoma…; however, observation and research has shown most European cultivars to be highly susceptible to cold damage. • More research needs to be conducted to elicit where European cultivars will do best in Oklahoma. • French-American hybrids are good alternatives due to their better cold tolerance, but have not been embraced by Oklahoma grape growers... Reasons for this bias likely include hybrid cultivars being perceived as lower quality than European cultivars, lack of knowledge of available hybrid cultivars, personal preference, and misinformation. Profiles and Challenges…continued… • The unpredictable continental climate of Oklahoma is one of the foremost obstacles for potential grape growers. • It is essential that appropriate site selection be done prior to planting. • Many locations in Oklahoma are unsuitable for most grapes, including hybrids and American grapes. • Growing grapes in Oklahoma is a risky endeavor and minimization of potential loss by consideration of cultivar and environmental interactions is paramount to ensure long-term success. • There are areas where some European cultivars may succeed. • Many hybrid and American grapes are better suited for most areas of Oklahoma than -
Grape Varieties for Indiana
Commercial • HO-221-W Grape Varieties for Indiana COMMERCIAL HORTICULTURE • DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE PURDUE UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE • WEST LAFAYETTE, IN Bruce Bordelon Selection of the proper variety is a major factor for fungal diseases than that of Concord (Table 1). Catawba successful grape production in Indiana. Properly match- also experiences foliar injury where ozone pollution ing the variety to the climate of the vineyard site is occurs. This grape is used primarily in white or pink necessary for consistent production of high quality dessert wines, but it is also used for juice production and grapes. Grape varieties fall into one of three groups: fresh market sales. This grape was widely grown in the American, French-American hybrids, and European. Cincinnati area during the mid-1800’s. Within each group are types suited for juice and wine or for fresh consumption. American and French-American Niagara is a floral, strongly labrusca flavored white grape hybrid varieties are suitable for production in Indiana. used for juice, wine, and fresh consumption. It ranks The European, or vinifera varieties, generally lack the below Concord in cold hardiness and ripens somewhat necessary cold hardiness to be successfully grown in earlier. On favorable sites, yields can equal or surpass Indiana except on the very best sites. those of Concord. Acidity is lower than for most other American varieties. The first section of this publication discusses American, French-American hybrids, and European varieties of wine Other American Varieties grapes. The second section discusses seeded and seedless table grape varieties. Included are tables on the best adapted varieties for Indiana and their relative Delaware is an early-ripening red variety with small berries, small clusters, and a mild American flavor. -
Horticultural Assessment of Eight Cold-Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars in Vermont
Horticultural Assessment of Eight Cold-Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars in Vermont TERENCE L. BRADSHAW, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT NEW ENGLAND VEGETABLE & FRUIT MEETINGS MANCHESTER, NH DECEMBER 17, 2015 VT NE-1020 Research Vineyard •2007: NE-1020 research vineyard planted •Eight cold-climate cultivars, RCB design, six replications • Corot Noir, Frontenac, La Crescent, Marquette, Prairie Star, St. Croix, Traminette, Vignoles •Trellis: 1.5 m high-wire cordon •Crop removed 2007-2008, small crop left 2009 •Data presented 2009-2015 Data Collected • Winter bud survival (visual assessment for incidence of oxidative browning) • Established cordon length and number of established cordons per vine • Weight of removed wood after dormant pruning. • Shoot growth from retained nodes • Set fruit clusters prior to crop thinning in early July • Harvest data: • Number of clusters, total kg harvest, mean cluster weight • Juice analysis: soluble solids (°Brix), pH, and titratable acidity • Vine phenology and harvest dates • Data analyzed for mean separation by treatment (cultivar) using Tukey's HSD adjustment and α=0.05 UVM HREC, South Burlington, VT Cold weather events and GDD, 2009 - 2015 Frost Free Winter Low GDD Year Last Frost First Frost Days Temp Date (B50BE) 2009 4/20 10/15 275 -14 1/16 2203* 2010 4/14 10/29 244 -2.6 1/30 2732 2011 4/22 10/29 235 -18 1/24 2728 2012 4/30 10/13 242 -6 1/15 2883 2013 5/15 10/26 220 -11.4 1/24 2708 2014 4/25 9/19 226 -15.1 1/3 2611 2015 4/16 10/18 213 -18.7 2/24 2836 Seasonal grape bud hardiness curve Zabadal et.al. -
2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword
2 014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Arkansas Spray Guide University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service AG1281 Illinois University of Illinois Extension ICSG3-14 Indiana Purdue Extension ID-169 Iowa Iowa State University Extension and Outreach PM 1375 Kansas K-State Research and Extension Kentucky University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service ID-94 Missouri University of Missouri Missouri State University MX377 Nebraska University of Nebraska — Lincoln Extension Ohio Ohio State University Extension 506B2 Oklahoma Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service E-987 West Virginia West Virginia University Extension Service Publication 865 Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-Extension A3899 2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................6 Tips on Using This Spray Guide .................................................................................................13 Grape Spray Schedule .................................................................................................................15 Blueberry Spray Schedule ...........................................................................................................37 Raspberry and Blackberry Spray Schedule .................................................................................42 Strawberry Spray Schedule .........................................................................................................49 -
Guide H-309: Grape Varieties for North-Central New Mexico
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL, CONSUMER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Grape Varieties for North-central New Mexico Revised by William “Gill” Giese and Kevin Lombard1 aces.nmsu.edu/pubs • Cooperative Extension Service • Guide H-309 The College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences is an engine for economic and community development in New © Alika1712 | Dreamstime.com INTRODUCTION Mexico, improving Grapes (Vitis spp.) are the most widely grown perennial fruit crop in the world. They are grown in home gardens for fruit and landscape the lives of New purposes or commercially for wine, raisins, or fresh consumption as “table” grapes. A cultivated variety, or “cultivar,” is a formal term for Mexicans through variety. Variety is the more common term, and will be used in this publication. Selecting grape varieties that are adapted to prevailing academic, research, climatic and soil conditions is an important step before planting. Very few locations above 6,000 feet in elevation are successful grape pro- and Extension duction sites. Suitable growing conditions at lower elevations are still very site-specific due to the major threat to grape culture: winter or programs. frost injury. Winter injury occurs at subfreezing temperatures during vine dormancy when no green tissue is present. Frost injury occurs at subfreezing temperatures when green tissue is present. A variety’s win- ter hardiness, or ability to withstand cold temperatures, depends on its genetic makeup or “type.” In addition to winter hardiness, other considerations when selecting a variety are its fruit characteristics, number of frost-free days required for ripening, disease susceptibility, yield potential, growth habit, and other cultural requirements. -
Vineyard Notes
FINGER LAKES Vineyard Notes Newsletter #8 July 14, 2006 “’Noiret’™ represents a distinct improvement in the red wine varietal options available to cold-climate grape Cornell Cooperative Extension growers,” said Reisch. “Wines are free of the hybrid aromas Finger Lakes Grape Program typical of many other red hybrid grapes. The distinctive In This Issue... red wine is richly colored and has notes of green and black pepper, with raspberry and mint aromas, and a fine tannin • Three Grape Varieties Named and Released on structure.” Care should be taken to grow ‘Noiret’™ on sites July 10. less susceptible to extreme winter temperatures and downy • Varietal Descriptions and Photos. mildew, noted Reisch. ‘Corot noir’™, (Formerly NY70.0809.10) a mid- to late- season red wine grape, is a complex interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross made in 1970 between Seyve Villard CORNELL RELEASES 18-307 and ‘Steuben’. THREE NEW WINE GRAPES ‘Corot noir’™ is a distinct improvement in the red wine Joe Ogrodnick varietal options available to cold climate grape growers,” said Reisch. “Wines are free of the hybrid aromas typical of ROCHESTER, NY: Cornell University officially named many other red hybrid grapes, and can be used for varietal and released three new wine grapes during the 31st annual wine production or for blending. The distinctive red wine American Society for Enology and Viticulture/Eastern has a deep red color and attractive berry and cherry fruit Section Conference and Symposium, held July 9-11 in aromas.” Rochester, N.Y. The three new grapes-’Noiret’™, ‘Corot noir’™ and ‘Valvin Muscat’™-were developed and tested by ‘Valvin Muscat’™ (Formerly NY62.0122.01) is a mid- Bruce Reisch, grape breeder and professor of horticultural season white wine grape with a distinctive muscat flavor and sciences at the New York State Agricultural Experiment aroma that is desirable for blending as well as for varietal Station in Geneva, N.Y., in cooperation with Thomas Henick- wines.