François Lagarde

R W A N D A 2 0 1 9

B I B L I O G R A P H I E

The University of Texas at Austin

5 janvier 2020 Présentation

Sur le modèle des précédentes, cette bibliographie recense les publications portant en tout ou en partie (conséquente), sur le qui ont paru pendant l’année 2019. Elle est organisée par sujets ou disciplines: Histoire, Population, Agriculture, Environnement, Economie, Politique, Droit, Société, Arts et Lettres, Santé Publique. Un dernier chapitre recense les travaux de recherche universitaire (PhD et Masters), tous sujets confondus, et les book reviews. Les publications sont scientifiques, universitaires, para-universitaires, officielles (gouvernementales, non-gouvernementales, institutionnelles) ou littéraires mais pas journalistiques, faute de place. Les publications des éditions EUE, LAP et Scholars’ Press sont classées à part (10.5); ce sont pour la plupart des travaux de licence ou de maîtrise, rarement de doctorat. A priori, et sauf pour quelques livres et chapitres de livres qu’il faut se procurer sur papier, pratiquement toutes les entrées citées ici sont accessibles, avec ou sans paywall, sur Internet. Une bibliographie s’efforce d’être complète mais ne pourra jamais l’être tout à fait, à l’heure des digital databases. Les publications en kinyarwanda ou dans des langues autres que le français et l’anglais nous échappent en grande partie. Il reste que la masse des publications est écrite en anglais. On aura négligé d’insérer tel rapport d’institution ou d’ONG ou telles pages de ce qu’on appelait “la littérature grise” et qui aujourd’hui abondent sur Internet. Le chapitre Santé Publique, la section “Natural Sciences” (10.2), la liste des PhDs/Masters, les book reviews sont sans doute incomplets. Croit-on avoir terminé le travail? Une ultime recherche montrera que le puits du savoir est sans fond, on trouvera toujours des citations nouvelles. Une section peut être rattachée à son chapitre par défaut ou de force. Le classement est aussi pratique qu’il est épistémologique. La bibliographie entend lister tout ce qui mérite d’être connu (browse or read) par un chercheur, mais la matière est si diverse qu’on a rangé certaines entrées comme on a pu. Les entrées surlignées en gris sont des livres. On ne cite chaque entrée qu’une fois, ce qui fait qu’un article ou un livre pouvant être a prori listé dans deux sections (ex. Femme et Economie, ou Politique et Société) n’apparaît que dans un seul chapitre. La search key fait fonction d’index et permettra de retrouver les citations pertinentes listées hors de leurs chapitres “naturels”. Même si pratiquement toutes les entrées moissonnées dans les catalogues et les bases de données ont été vérifiées (Google Scholar est riche mais regorge de petites erreurs quand Worldcat reste la meilleure des databases gratuites), des erreurs et surtout des omissions sont inévitables. On est prié de nous en excuser et de nous le signaler. Happy reading!

François Lagarde [email protected]

!2 TABLE

Présentation 2 Table 3 1 History; Genocide; Témoignage 5 1.1 History (ancient, modern, contemporary) 1.2 Genocide 1.3 Témoignages; Mémoires; Biographies

2 Population 15 2.1 Demography 2.2 Women; Genre 2.3 Youth 2.4 Refugees; Migration 2.5 Twa

3 Agriculture; Environment 20 3.1 Agriculture; Agronomy 3.2 Forestry 3.3 Coffee 3.4 Livestock 3.5 Land 3.6 Parks 3.7 Environment; Resources

4 Economy 32 4.1 Economy; Development 4.2 Technology 4.3 Finances; Banking; Taxation 4.4 Poverty 4.5 Architecture; Urbanism; Kigali 4.6 Tourism

5 Politics 43 5.1 Rwanda: Politics

!3 5.2 Policy; eGovernment 5.3 EAC; East Africa 5.4 Regional and International Politics

6 Society; Miscellany 50 6.1 Society; Culture; Miscellany 6.2 Memory; Memorials 6.3 Reconciliation 6.4 Media; Social Media 6.5 Education 6.6 Religion

7 Law. 61 7.1 Rwanda; Gagaca 7.2 International; ICTR 7.3 Human Rights

8 Languages; Literature; Arts 66 8.1 Languages 8.2 Literature 8.3 Arts

9 Public Health; Nutrition 70 9.1 Management; Policy; Education 9.2 Public Health; Medicine 9.3 Mental Health 9.4 Nursing 9.5 Nutrition; Food

10 Research; Doctorate, Master Theses; Reviews 86 10.1 Research 10.2 Natural sciences 10.3 Primatology 10.4 Doctoral Dissertations; Master’s Theses 10.5 EUE; LAP; Scholars’ Press 10.6 Book Reviews

!4 1

HISTORY; GENOCIDE; TÉMOIGNAGE

1.1 History (ancient, modern, contemporary) Chemouni, Benjamin; Mugiraneza, Asumpta, “Ideology and interests in the Rwandan Patriotic Front: Singing the struggle in pre-genocide Rwanda”, African Affairs, 2019, adz017. https:// doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adz017 De Haas, Michiel, “Moving Beyond Colonial Control? Economic Forces and Shifting Migration from Ruanda-Urundi To Buganda, 1920-60”, Journal of African History, 60-3, 2019, pp. 379-406. Lott, Gaia, “East-West and West-West competition in the Great Lakes Region, 1975-85”, Cold War History, 19-4, 2019, pp. 511-528. Musabyimana, Gaspard, Rwanda/RD-Congo (1996-1997): chronique d’un génocide, Bruxelles: Editions Scribe, 2019, 172 p. Muzungu, B.; Nyirimanzi, G., Amateka y'ingabo z'u Rwanda: Kuva kuri Ggihanga Ngomijana kugera kuri Kigeli IV Rwabugili [L’histoire de l'armée rwandaise: de Gihanga Ngomijana à Kigeli IV Rwabugili], Cahiers Lumières et sociétés, 61, 2019, 76 p. Neretse, Emmanuel, Rwanda: Des FAR aux FDLR: L’incroyable histoire de la défaite et de la disparition des Forces Armées Rwandaises, Bruxelles: Editions Scribe, 2019, 511 p. Nsengimana, Phil. Innocent, “Rwanda: La Révolution rwandaise de 1959: 60 ans après”, Internet: musabyimana.net, 3 novembre 2019, 10 p. Palmer, Jack, Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide: Burundi and Rwanda in historical-sociological perspective, New York: Routledge, 2019, 214 p. Straus, Scott, “The Limits of a Genocide Lens: Violence Against Rwandans in the 1990s”, Journal of Genocide Research, 21-4, 2019, pp. 504-524. Tamm, Henning, “Status competition in Africa: Explaining the Rwandan-Ugandan clashes in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, African Affairs, 118-472, 2019, pp, 509-530. Terkessidis, Mark, Wessen Erinnerung zählt? Koloniale Vergangenheit und Rassismus heute, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 2019, 160 p. [Whose memory counts? Colonial past and racism today] Weitz, Eric, “Rwanda and Burundi: Decolonization and the Power of Race”, in Idem, A World Divided: The Global Struggle for Human Rights in the Age of Nation-States, Princeton University Press, 2019, pp. 368-403.

1.2 Genocide

!5 Amighi, Janet Kestenberg, “Holocaust, Rwanda, and Palestine”, in Brenner, Ira (ed), The Handbook of Psychoanalytic Holocaust Studies: International Perspectives, Milton: Routledge, 2019, pp. 219-230. Barnes-Ceeney, Kevin; Gideon, Lior; Leitch, Laurie; et al., “Recovery After Genocide: Understanding the Dimensions of Recovery Capital Among Incarcerated Genocide Perpetrators in Rwanda”, Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2019, Art. 637. Bruneteau, Bernard, Génocides: usages et mésusages d'un concept, Paris : CNRS éditions, 221 p. Caron, Jesan-François, “Exploring the extent of ethical disobedience through the lens of the Srebrenica and Rwanda genocides: can soldiers disobey lawful orders?”, Critical Military Studies, 5-1, 2019, pp. 1-20. Di Caro, Claire Bradford, “Call It What It Is: Genocide Through Male Rape and Sexual Violence in the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda”, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, 30-1, 2019, pp. 57-91. Donà, Giorgia, The marginalised in genocide narratives: Revisiting genocide narratives and reconciliation initiatives, New York: Routledge, 2019, 172 p. Dumas, Hélène, “When children remember: A history of the Tutsi genocide through the eyes of children (1994–2006)”, International Review of the Red Cross, 101-910, 2019, pp. 37-57. Eichelsheim, Veroni; Berckmoes, Lidewyde; Hola, Barbora; Rutayisire, Theoneste; Richters, Annemiek, “Before my time? Addressing the intergenerational legacies of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda”, Intervention, 17-1, 2019, pp. 31-39. Fallah, Katherine, “Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Rescuers and Perpetrators”, State Crime, 8-1, 2019, pp. 135-139. Fournet, Caroline, “Nothing must remain: the (in)visibility of atrocity crimes and the perpetrators’ strategies using the corpses of their victims”, in Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), Perpetrators of international crimes: Theories, methods, and evidence, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 241-255. [, Argentina, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Rwanda] Geheran, Michael; Frey, David, “Leadership in war and Genocide: Roméo Dallaire in Rwanda”, in Gutmann, Martin (ed), Historians on Leadership and Strategy: Case Studies from Antiquity to Modernity, Springer, 2019, pp. 15-40. Gendron, Sarah, “In Plain Sight: the Ethics of Proximity in the Holocaust and the ”, in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp. 55-73. Gnaoré, Karin, Can good come out of evil? An analysis of the development during, before and after the Genocide of 1994 in Rwanda, Internet: Amazon, 2019, 82 p. Gribbin, Robert, “The Rwandan Genocide Revisited”, Internet: American Diplomacy, Nov. 2019, 6 p.

!6 Häfele, Elias, Der Völkermord in Ruanda: Hintergründe und Erklärungsversuche, Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2019, 36 p. [The genocide in Rwanda: background and attempts to explain it] Hankel, Gerd, Ruanda 1994 bis heute: Vom Umgang mit einem Völkermord, Springe (Germany): Klampen Verlag, 2019, 169 p. [Rwanda 1994 to today: dealing with a genocide] Hodler, Roland, “The Economic Effects of Genocide: Evidence from Rwanda”, Journal of African Economies, 28-1, 2019, pp. 1-17. Irlam, Shaun, “Terrortories Geographies of Genocide in Rwanda”, CR: The New Centennial Review, 19-2, 2019, pp. 93-116. Jessee, Erin, “Beyond perpetrators: complex political actors surrounding the 1994 genocide in Rwanda”, in Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), Perpetrators of international crimes: Theories, methods, and evidence, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 153-173. Jessee, Erin, “Oral History and the Rwandan Genocide”, Brown Journal of World Affairs, 25-2, 2019, pp. 169-184. Jopp-van Well, E.; Schaarschmidt, D.; Bizimana, J-D.; et al., “Opfer des Völkermords in Murambi, Ruanda/Victims of the genocide in Murambi, Rwanda”, Rechtsmedizin, 29-4, 2019, pp. 266-273. Journal of Genocide Research, “Forum: Calculating Mortality in the Rwandan Genocide”, 2019 [January 1, 2020] : Tissot, Roland, “Beyond the ‘Numbers Game’: Reassessing Human Losses in Rwanda During the 1990s”, 9 p. DOI: 10.1080/14623528.2019.1703250 Meierhenrich, Jens, “How Many Victims Were There in the Rwandan Genocide? A Statistical Debate”, 11 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1709611 McDoom, Omar Shahabudin, “Contested Counting: Toward a Rigorous Estimate of the Death Toll in the Rwandan Genocide”, 11 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703252. Verpoorten, Marijke, “How Many Died in Rwanda?”, 10 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703253 Armstrong, David II; Davenport, Christian; Stam, Allan, “Casualty Estimates in the Rwandan Genocide”, 8 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703251 de Walque, Damien, “Relative Measures of Genocide Mortality: Benefits and Methodological Considerations of Using Siblings’ Survival Data”, 4 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703254 Guichaoua, André, “Counting the Rwandan Victims of War and Genocide: Concluding Reflections”, 17 p. doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2019.1703329 Kelley, Chris, Rwanda 25 Years Later: A primer on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide and what's happened since then, Internet: Independently published, 2019, 98 p. Khumalo, Njabulo Bruce, “Silenced genocide voices in Zimbabwe's archives: Drawing lessons from Rwanda's post-genocide archives and documentation initiatives”, Information Development, 35-5, 2016, pp. 795-805. McFall, Kelly, The needs of others: Human rights, international organizations, and intervention in Rwanda, 1994, New York: WW Norton, [2018], 2019, 168 p.

!7 Macgill, Christine, The hope that remains: Canadian survivors of the Rwandan Genocide, Montréal: Véhicule Press, 2019, 188 p. Mafeza, Faustin, “Involvement of Rwandan Government Officials in the Massacres of Tutsi in Gisenyi Former Prefecture Prior 1994”, Socialsci Journal, 3, 2019, pp. 8-17. Médecins sans frontières, Du Rwanda au Zaïre: MSF au cœur des violences, 9 novembre 2019, Paris: MSF, 2019. Murwanashyaka, Amir, “The Influence of the Mass Media in Unsocial Welfare Violence and Rwanda 1994 Genocide of Tutsis: A Case Study of Radio Station”, European Journal of Political Science Studies, 3-1, 2019, pp. 80-94. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3534519 Newman, Michael, “A dysfunctional United Nations and the Rwanda genocide”, The Political Quarterly, 90-2, 2019, pp. 329-331. Neville, Leigh, “Operation ‘Tamar’: Rwanda, 1994-95”, in Idem, The Australian army at war 1976-2016, Osprey Publishing, 2019, ch. 2a. Nshimiyimana, Denys, The Long Journey: The Genocide perpetrated against Tutsis, a burden for Rwanda, Internet: Book Writing Incorporated, 2019, 85 p. Onana, Charles, Rwanda, la vérité sur l’opération Turquoise: Quand les archives parlent enfin, Paris: L’Artilleur, 2019, 580 p. Paige, Tamsin Phillipa, “ and Genocide 1993-94 (Resolutions 812 (1993), 846 (1993), 872 (1993), 893 (1994), 909 (1994), 912 (1994), and 918 (1994))”, in Idem, Petulant and Contrary: Approaches by the Permanent Five Members of the UN Security Council to the Concept of 'threat to the peace' under Article 39 of the UN Charter, Leiden: Brill J. Nijhoff, 2019, pp. 132-140. Park, Donghyun, “Recep Erdoğan, and the Rwandan Genocide”, in Idem, Capitalism in the 21st Century: Why Global Capitalism Is Broken and How It Can Be Fixed, World Scientific Publishing Co., 2019, pp. 177-181. Perazzo, Silvia, “La Guerra Civil Ruandesa: Antesala del genocidio”, Relaciones Internacionales, 28-56, pp. 179-200. Pine, Lisa, “Genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, Debating genocide, London/New York : Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, 202 p. ch 7. Prabavathi, C., “External Involvement an the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda”, in Thilakavathy, M.; Maya, R. (Eds), Facets of Contemporary History, Triplicane (India): MJP Publishers, 2019, pp. 61-76. Richards, Hannah; Baele, Stephane; Coan, Travis, “Studying ‘Radio Machete’: Towards a Robust Research Programme”, Journal of Genocide Research, 21-4, 2019, pp. 525-539. Ricci, Sandrine, Avant de tuer les femmes, vous devez les violer! Rwanda, rapports de sexe et génocide des Tutsi, Paris: Syllepse, 2019, 221 p.

!8 Richmond, Amy, Galgano, Francis, “The 1994 Rwandan Genocide”, in Galgano, Francis (ed), The Environment-Conflict Nexus Climate Change and the Emergent National Security Landscape, Springer, [2018] 2019, pp. 155-166. Servenay, David, “Génocide au Rwanda: l’historiographie en terrain miné; quand silence et révisionnisme empêchent la vérité de se faire jour”, Revue du Crieur, 12, 2019, pp. 64-81. Simonsson, Olov, God rests in Rwanda: The role of religion in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia Historica Upsaliensia, Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2019, 312 p. Sitkin, Rachel; Lee, Bandy; Lee, Grace, “To destroy a people: Sexual violence as a form of genocide in the conflicts of Bosnia, Rwanda, and Chile”, Aggression & Violent Behavior, 46, 2019, pp. 219-224. Staub, Ervin, “Witnesses/Bystanders: The Tragic Fruits of Passivity, the Power of Bystanders, and Promoting Active Bystandership in Children, Adults, and Groups”, Journal of Social Issues, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12351 Wallis, Andrew, Stepp’d in blood: Akazu and the architects of the Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi, Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2019, 726 p. Van Beemen, Olivier, “Rwanda: Brewing Beer for Mass killers”, in Idem, Heineken in Africa : a multinational unleashed, London: Hurst & Company, 2019, ch. 13. [translation of Heineken in Afrika, Amsterdam: Prometheus 2016; cf. Heineken en Afrique: une multinationale décomplexée, Paris: Rue de l'échiquier, 2018]

1.3 Témoignages; Mémoires; Biographies Armada, Alfonso, Cuadernos africanos, Barcelona: Ediciones Península, 2019, 520 p. [travel] Association URUGO IWACU, Parcours atypique pendant l'hécatombe rwandaise: Des relations professionnelles à une amitié vraie, Internet: Independently published, 24 février 2019, 145 p. Bideri, Diogène, Rwanda, 1994: la couleur d'un génocide, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2019, 220 p. Bosco, Jean-Jacques, Nobody Knows What Happened in Rwanda: Hope and Horror in the 1994 Genocide, Victoria, BC: Tellwell Talent, 2019, 204 p. Bailleux, Uzzias, Désobéir pour sauver, Edilivre, 2019, 152 p. Butare, Innocent, Une jeune femme sur un bateau ivre: Agathe Uwilingiyimana du Rwanda, Bamanda (Cameroun): Langaa Research and Publishing, 2019, 166 p. Chatain, Joël, Osez ça: d’après le témoignage de Rosie Murekatete, Rwanda 1994, Crouy-sur- Ourcq: Joël Chatain, 2019, 216 p. Collectif; sous la dir. de Florence Prudhomme1, Cahiers de mémoire, Kigali, 2019, Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2019, 425 p. Sommaire:

1 Directeur d'ouvrage: Prudhomme, Florence; Directeur d'ouvrage adjoint: Muller, Michelle; Traducteurs: Kanyana Kabale, Bernard; Mukantagara, Odette.

!9 En 1994, la parole a tué, pp. 17-18; Mukayiranga, Spéciose, “Pourquoi tant de haine”, pp. 21-49 Bazizane, Béata, “Le chagrin n’est pas un pleur incessant”, pp. 51-72. Mukarutabana, Mélanie, “Une infinie amertume”, pp. 73-95 Mukaturatsinze, Ziada, “De l’enfance au génocide”, pp. 97-117 Nyirahabineza Françoise, “Les blessures du cœur”, pp. 119-143 Nyirabakungu Athanasie, “L’histoire tragique de ma famille”, pp. 145-154 Nyarwaya François, “Le vol de mon enfance”, pp. 155-165 Mukamazera Julienne, “Exilée dans mon propre pays”, pp. 167-179 Mukamurigo, Perpétue, “L’amour a refroidi”, pp. 181-193 Mukagasana, Monique, “Un deuil sans consolation”, pp. 195-213 Mukansigaye Irène “La cruauté inouïe des Interahamwe”, pp. 215-240 Rutaganda Gilbert, “Vous êtes partis sans laisser ni traces ni photos”, pp. 241-253 Mukakabera, Domina, “Je n’ai pas fait le deuil des miens”, pp. 255-261 Kantarama, Patricia, “Je ne retournerai jamais à Mugambazi”, pp. 263-277 Mukankuranga, Béatrice, “Sois glorifié Seigneur, tu m’as sauvée”, pp. 279-294 Mudahogora Ernestine, “La chair à vif”, pp. 295-315 Mukabera, Marianne, “Je n’ai jamais connu la paix”, pp. 317-330 Mukantagara, Odette, “Nous avions des rêves plein la tête”, pp. 331-351 Ndejuru, Radegonde, “Un souvenir d’enfance”, pp. 353-359 Incimatata, Oreste, “Comprendre comment on en est arrivé là”, pp. 361-381. Daniel-Ange; Smaragde Mbonyintege (Préface); Henryk Hoser (Postface), Rwanda: au fond de l'enfer, le ciel ouvert: Pour 100 jours d'horreur, voici 300 témoignages de splendeur!, Nouan- le-Fuzelier: Édition des Béatitudes (EDB), 2019, 355 p. Dazin, François-Jean, Il dit qu’il est nègre, mais personne ne le croit, Internet: Independently Published, 2019, 150 p. de Brouwer, Anne-Marie; Ka Hon Chu, Sandra; de Volder, Eef je; Muscati, Samer, And I live on: The resilience of Rwandan genocide survivors of sexual violence, Nijmegen: Wolf Legal Publishers, 2019, 264 p. Durand, Alice Gahunga, Demande à Jesus: L’incroyable histoire vraie d'une rescapée du Génocide contre les Tutsis du Rwanda, Internet: Independently published 2019, 51 p. Faucheux, Amélie; Mukansoro, Émilienne, “J’habite un ailleurs dont il n’y a pas d’exil: Vingt-cinq ans après le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda”, Esprit, 2019/5, 2019, pp. 129-136. Fondation Auschwitz, Témoigner: Entre Histoire et Mémoire, 128, 2109: Dossier: Kwibuka [Souviens-toi], 25 ans après, comment se souvenir du génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda: Crahay, Frédéric, Rappel historique des faits essentiels Moreas, Mélanie, Contenu et élaboration du dossier Braeckman, Colette, “Souvenirs lancinants du Rwanda” Moreas, Mélanie, “Mémoires du Front patriotique rwandais. Confidences d’Eulade Bwitare”;

!10 Ruyuki, Claire; Rwayitare, Providence; Van Hoof, Béatrice, “Regards croisés au féminin. Parcours de trois rescapées” Mazina, Déogratias, “Le génocide des Tutsis du Rwanda, un crime avéré dont certains continuent à banaliser ou à nier l’évidence” Rovetta, Ornella, “‘Il a tué par ordre’: Témoignages et jugement dans le premier procès devant le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (1995-1998)” Frère, Marie-Soleil, “Mutations de l’espace journalistique rwandais : les multiples facettes d’un système médiatique ‘post-genocide’” Moreas, Mélanie, Post-face. Gahunga Durand, Alice, Demandez à Jésus, Paris: Éditions du Panthéon, 2019, 104 p. Gicali, Marie-Josée, On n’oublie jamais rien: Le génocide comme je l'ai vécue (sic), Coffragants/Alexandre Stanké, 2019, Livre audio, 5 h 21 m. Grayson, Hannah; Hitchcott, Nicki; Blackie, Laura; Joseph, Stephen; Foreword by Esther Mujawayo-Keiner, After the Genocide in Rwanda: Testimonies of Violence, Change and Reconciliation, London: IB Tauris, 2109, 224 p. Habonimana, Charles, Moi, le dernier Tutsi, Paris: Plon, 2019, 189 p. Hron, Madelaine, “Imbabazi, Kwicuza & Christian Testimonials of Forgiveness”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 211-231. Kopf, Martina, “Scattered Testimony: Locating the Rwandan Genocide in Transnational Witnessing”, in Adejunmobi, Moradewun; Coetzee, Carli (eds), Routledge Handbook of African Literature, Routledge, 2019, ch. 24. Krapf, Johanna, On the Run: The Odyssey of a Rwandan Family, Internet: TwentySix, 2019, 180 p. Laperrière, Steven, Martha, hidden strengths, Saint-Lambert (Québec): Éditions La Roupille, 2019. Trad. de Idem, Martha, les forces cachées, 2018. Larcher, Laurent, Rwanda, ils parlent: témoignages pour l’histoire: Guillaume Ancel, Alain Juppé, Bernard Kouchner, le général Lafourcade, l’amiral Lanxade, Florence Parly, Hubert Védrine, Paris : Éditions du Seuil, 2019, 787 p. Makombe, Theo; Makombe, Briana, The Race for Life: Memoirs of a Rwandan Genocide Survivor, Missional Challenge Publishing, 2019, 252 p. McIntosh, Carey, “Rwanda”, in Idem, Beans, Bugs & Bombs: Remembrances from a life on the move, Internet: Carey McIntosh, 2019, pp. 382-385. Mukagasana, Yolande; May, Patrick; translation by Zoe Norridge, Not my time to die: A testimony, Kigali: Huza Press, 2019, 210 p. Muyenzi, John; Gahaya, Celestin (illustrator), We are all the Same Species: A Former Rwandan Refugee's Observations and Reflections on the Survival of Mankind, Internet: Kindle Edition, 2019, 73 p.

!11 Ndamyumugabe, Phodidas, Preaching from the grave: The amazing story of how God saved a young man's life on multiple occasions during the Rwandan genocide and used him to witness to killers, Nampa: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 2019, 159 p. Ndikumana, Faustin, El K Way: Gorillas and Rwanda, Independently published, 2019, 230 p. Nearing, Derrick, Walking Them Home: A Soldier's Journey in Postwar Rwanda, Victoria, BC: FriesenPress, 2019, 228 p. Nordkvist, D’amour, My Father Never Walked on Water: An Exceptional Story about an Excep-tional Man, LYS (Sweden), 2019, 264 p. Nsengimana, Albert, Ma mère m'a tué: survivre au génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda, Paris: Hugo, 2019, 155 p. Ntahontuye, Ndereyehe Karoli, Rwanda: Achieving real sovereignty: Vision and determination are the keys to success, Bruxelles: Editions Scribe, 420 p. Ndungutse, Pierre, Mes cinquante ans de calvaire, Internet: Independently published, 2019, 138 p. Rawson, David, “Predicting and preventing intrastate violence lessons from Rwanda: An FSO and former ambassador to Rwanda reflects on the ability to predict and prevent intrastate violence”, Foreign Service Journal, 96-7, 2019, pp. 34-38. Reid, Sonia, L’improbable destin d'Irène: Ce qui nous arrive ne définit pas ce que nous sommes, Québec: Le Dauphin Blanc, 2019, 180 p. Rudasingwa, Theogene, “Lessons From a Life in Rwandan Politics”, Brown Journal of World Affairs, 25-2, 2019, pp. 199-208. Rutagengwa, Jean Bosco, Love prevails: One couple's story of faith and survival in the Rwandan genocide, Maryknoll, New York : Orbis Books, 2019, 191 p. Rydztröm, Birgitta, Rwanda: the country that was reborn, Gemla (Sweden): Lindströms Tryckeri, 2019, 174 p. Sano, Lewis, Rwanda Inhumanness, Internet: Xlibris US, 2019, 156 p. Ségeral, Nathalie, “The Kristallnacht Paradigm in Narratives by Survivors of the Rwandan and Rohingya Genocides”, in Ross, Steven; Gruner, Wolf; Ansell, Lisa (eds), New Perspectives on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison; The Jewish Role in American Life, Purdue University Press/USC Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life, 17, 2019, pp. 311-332. Seminega, Tharcisse, trad. Irène Bertho, L’amour qui enraya la haine: Comment ma famille survécut au génocide du Rwanda, Esch-sur-Alzette: Editions Schortgen, 271 p. Cf. Idem, No greater love: how my family survived the genocide in Rwanda, Davenport, Iowa : GM&A Publishing, 2019, 294 p. Sherman, Karen, Brick by brick: Building hope and opportunity for women survivors everywhere, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2019, 288 p.

!12 Stahl, Antje; Harder, Matthias, Heine, Olaf, Rwandan daughters, Berlin: Hatje Cantz Verlag , 2019, 208 p. Ternon, Yves, Préface par Gérard Chaliand, Frère arménien, frère juif, frère tutsi: les combats d'une vie, Paris : L'Archipel, 2019, 180 p. Uwimana, Denise, From red earth: Rwandan story of healing and forgiveness, Walden, NY: Plough Publishing House, 2019, 220 p. Uwineza, Celine, Untamed: Beyond Freedom: Based on a true story of an African child, a Rwanda daughter, Independently Published, 2019, 160 p.

!13 2

POPULATION

2.1 Demography Kraehnert, Kati; Brück, Tilman; Di Maio, Michele; Nisticò, Roberto, “The Effects of Conflict on Fertility: Evidence From the Genocide in Rwanda”, Demography, 56-3, 2019, pp. 935-968. Muhoza, Dieudonné Ndaruhuye, “The heterogeneous effects of socioeconomic and cultural factors on fertility preferences: evidence from Rwanda and Kenya”, Journal of Population Research, 36-4, 2019, pp. 347-363. Sebikabu, Daniel Ruturwa; Kabano, Ignace, “The Determinants of Population Growth in Rwanda”, Journal of Economic Science Research, 2-3, 2019, pp. 37-44.

2.2 Women; Genre Abouzeid, Rania, “How women are stepping up to remake Rwanda”, National Geographic, 236-5, 2019, pp. 82-93. Bache, Christina; European Parliament, Women’s role in peace processes, Brussels: European Parliament, European Parliament, Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs, 2019, 48 p. [Rwanda; Syria] Berry, Marie, “War, women, and the aftermath: Finding resilience in Rwanda, Bosnia, and Nepal”, in Blumberg, Rae; Cohn, Samuel (eds), Gender and development: The economic basis of women's power, London: SAGE Publications, 2019, pp. 189-204. Bigler, Christine; Amacker, Michele; Ingabire, Chantal; Birachi, E., “A view of the transformation of Rwanda’s highland through the lens of gender: A mixed-method study about unequal dependents on a mountain system and their well-being”, Journal of Rural Studies, 69, 2019, pp. 145-155. Bizimana, Benjamin, “A Rethinking of Upward Mobility Among Educated Women in the Public Sector in Rwanda”, Journal of Education and Development, 3-2, 2019, 11 p. Burnet, Jennie, “Rwanda: Women’s Political Representation and Its Consequences”, in Franceschet, Susan, Krook, Mona Lena, Tan, Netina (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of Women’s Political Rights, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 563-576. Hategekimana, Prudence; Macharia, Susan; Ndolo, Urbanus, “Avega Interventions and Post Traumatic Growth Among Genocide Widows in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda”, The International Journal of Social and Development Concerns, 8, 2019, pp. 32-43.

!14 Keig, Jordan Alison, “The Effects of Exposure to Female Political Leadership on Women’s Equality in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, UGA Journal of Economics, 2019, 1-2, 12 p. Labenski, Sheri, “Female perpetrators in the former Yugoslav Republic and Rwanda: disrupting common understandings”, in Mouthaan, Solange; Jurasz, Olga, Gender and war: international and transitional justice perspectives, Cambridge: Intersentia, 2019, pp. 41-64. Madsen, Diana, “Friction or flows? The translation of Resolution 1325 into practice in Rwanda”, Conflict Security & Development, 19-2, 2019, pp. 173-193. Mbonigaba, Celestin, “Factors Leading Female Labour Force Involvement in Rwanda”, Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal [sic], 1-2, 2019, pp. 30-39. DOI: http://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.33 Moreland, Patricia; White, Rebecca; Riggle, Ellen; Gishoma, Darius; Hughes, Tonda, “Experiences of minority stress among lesbian and bisexual women in Rwanda”, International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 8-4, 2019, pp. 196-211. Mutagoma, Mwumvaneza; Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia; Sebuhoro, Dieudonne; et al., “Sexual and physical violence and associated factors among female sex workers in Rwanda: a cross-sectional survey”, International Journal of STD & AIDS, 30-3, 2019, pp. 241-248. Ngabonziza, J.; Sibomana, E.; Niyibizi, E.; Ndayambaje, I., “Gender Identity Construction Through Traditional and Modern Lenses: Rwandan Narratives and MDGs Perspectives”, Studies in Media and Communication, 7-1, 2019, pp. 95-102. Okech, Awino, “Gender and state-building conversations: the discursive production of gender identity in Kenya and Rwanda”, Conflict, Security & Development, 2019, 15 p. doi.org/ 10.1080/14678802.2019.1609762 Okonya, Joshua; Mudege, Netsayi; Rietveld, Anne; et al., “The Role of Women in Production and Management of RTB Crops in Rwanda and Burundi: Do Men Decide, and Women Work?”, Sustainability, 11-16, 2019, Art. 4304. Stern, Erin; Carlson, Katie, “Indashyikirwa Women’s Safe Spaces: Informal Response for Survivors of IPV within a Rwandan Prevention Programme”, Social Sciences MDPI, 8-3, 2019, pp. 1-15. [Intimate Partner Violence] Svobodova, Karolina, “Impact of gender policy on post-conflict reconstruction and security in Rwanda”, African Security Review, 28-2, 2018, pp. 124-138. Umutoni-Bower, Louise, “The Incorporation of Women in Rwandan Politics”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 83-103. Umuziranenge, G., “Environmental Justice and Women Empowerment in Nyungwe National Park (Rwanda): Case Study of Kitabi Women Handcrafts Cooperative”, Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 9-2, 2019, pp. 77-87. Woody, Karen; Stemler, Abbey, “The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Rebuilding a Nation: The Rwandan Model”, Minnesota Journal of International Law, 28-2, 2019, pp. 367-400

!15 Woolner, Leah; Denov, Myriam; Kahn, Sarilee, “‘I Asked Myself If I Would Ever Love My Baby’: Mothering Children Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda”, Violence Against Women, 25-6, 2019, pp. 703-720.

2.3 Youth Abimpaye, Monique; Dusabe, Caroline; Nzabonimpa, Jean Providence; et al., “Improving parenting practices and development for young children in Rwanda: Results from a randomized control trial”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2019, Art. UNSP 0165025419861173 Awiti, Alex; Orwa, Caleb, “Identity, values and norms of East Africa’s youth”, International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 24-4, 2019, pp. 421-437. Bilgili, Özge; Loschmann, Craig; Fransen, Sonja; Siegel, Melissa, “Is the Education of Local Children Influenced by Living near a Refugee Camp? Evidence from Host Communities in Rwanda”, International Migration, 57-4, 2019, pp. 291-309. Chin, Yoo-Mi; Cunningham, Scott; Pham, Van, “The Long-Term Effects of the Rwandan Genocide on Child Work”, SSRN 3314506, 2019, 35 p. Coast, Ernestina; Jones, Nicola; Francoise, Umutoni Marie; et al., “Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive and Rwanda: A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Social Norms”, SAGE Open, 9-1, 2019, Art. 2158244019833587. Denov, Myriam; Kahn, Sara, “‘They Should See Us as a Symbol of Reconciliation’: Youth Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda and the Implications for Transitional Justice”, Journal of Human Rights Practice, 11-1, 2019, pp. 151-170. Gerde, Hope; Apol, Laura; Skibbe, Lori; Bucyanna, Carol, “Creating high-quality early childhood : Teacher dispositions, child-centred play, and culturally relevant materials”, Early Child Development and Care, 2019. doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1578760 Grant, Andrea Mariko, “Bringing The Daily Mail to Africa: Entertainment websites and the creation of a digital youth public in post-genocide Rwanda”, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 13-1, 2019, pp. 106-123. Habiyaremye, François; Rwunganira, Samuel; Musanabaganwa, Clarisse; et al., “Tobacco use and associated factors among Rwandan youth aged 15-34 years: Findings from a nationwide survey, 2013”, PLoS One, 14-10, 2019, 8 p. Kahn, Sarilee; Denov, Myriam, “‘We are children like others’: Pathways to mental health and healing for children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda”, Transcultural Psychiatry, 56-3, 2019, pp. 510-528. Nayak, Sameera Shukanta; Kshtriya, Sowmya; Neugebauer, Richard, “Trauma alleviation treatment for unaccompanied children after the Rwandan Genocide: A cautionary tale”, Intervention, 17-1, 2019, pp. 23-30.

!16 Nsabimana, Epaphrodite; Rutembesa, Eugène; Wilhelm, Peter; Martin-Soelch, Chantal, “Effects of Institutionalization and Parental Living Status on Children’s Self-Esteem, and Externalizing and Internalizing Problems in Rwanda”, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 2019, Art. 442. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00442. Tirrell, Jonathan; Dowling, Elizabeth; Ganseret, Patricia; et al., “Toward a measure for assessing features of effective youth development programs: Contextual safety and the ‘big three’ components of positive youth development programs in Rwanda”, Child & Youth Care Forum, 2019, 22 p. doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09524-6 Ullmann, Elisabeth, “Childhood Dreams Lost: War-traumatized Children in Rwanda”, in Ullmann, E.; Hilweg, W. (eds), Childhood and Trauma: Separation, Abuse, War, Taylor & Francis, 2019, 8 p. Umuziranenge, Gloriose; Muhawenayo, Jacqueline; Muvunyi, Serge, “Youth Employment Opportunities: The Role of Urban and Rural Informal Polytechnic Centers, Agakiriro”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo (eds), Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 401-425.

2.4 Refugees; Migration Ahimbisibwe, Frank; Ingelaere, Bert; Vancluysen, Sarah, “Rwandan refugees and the cessation clause: the possibilities for local integration in Uganda”, in Geenen, Sara; Bisoka, Aymar Nyenyezi; Ansoms, An (eds), Conjonctures de l'Afrique Centrale 2019, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2019, pp. 411-433. Asquith, Linda, Rebuilding Lives After Genocide: Migration, Adaptation and Acculturation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 220 p. [Bosnia, Holocaust, Rwanda] Barrett, Helen; Marshall, Julie; Goldbart, Juliet, “Refugee children with communication disability in Rwanda: providing the educational services they need”, Forced Migration Review, 60, 2019, pp. 36-38. Fajth, V.; Bilgili, O.; Loschmann, C.; Siegel, M., “How do refugees affect social life in host communities? The case of Congolese refugees in Rwanda”, Comparative Migration Studies, 7, 2019, Art. 33. Iyakaremye, Innocent; Musabyimana, Pudentienne; Umutoni, Jane, “Patriarchal family relationship under threat during forced migration: The case of Burundians in Mahama refugee camp, Rwanda”, Health Psychology Report, 7-3, 2019, pp. 229-241. Karooma, Cleophas, “Research fatigue among Rwandan refugees in Uganda”, Forced Migration Review, 61, 2019, pp. 18-19. Kok, Saskia; Rogers, Richard, “Social media and Rwandan migration: a moral epistemology of return”, in Mitchell, K.; Jones, R.; Fluri, J. (eds), Handbook on Critical Geographies of Migration, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019, pp 327-343.

!17 Loschmann, C.; Bilgili, O.; Siegel, M., “Considering the benefits of hosting refugees: Evidence of refugee camps influencing local labour market activity and economic welfare in Rwanda”, IZA: Journal of Development and Migration, 9, 2019, Art. 5. doi.org/10.1186/ s40176-018-0138-2 Republic of Rwanda, Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management, Socio-Economic Inclusion of Refugees and Host Communities Project (SEIRHCP): Environmental And Social Management Framework (ESMF): Final report, Kigali: MINEMA, 2019, 217 p. Yotebieng, Kelly; Syvertsen, Jennifer; Awah, Paschal Kum, “Cessation Clauses, Uncertain Futures and Wellbeing among Rwandan Urban Refugees in Cameroon”, Journal of Refugee Studies, 32-3, 2019, pp. 436-455. Yotebieng, K.; Fakult, N.; Awah, P.; Syvertsen, J., “Precarious hope and reframing risk behavior from the ground up: insight from ethnographic research with Rwandan urban refugees in Yaoundé, Cameroon”, Conflict and health, 13-1, 2019, art. 18.

2.5 Twa Anthony, Christopher, ‘Finding Peace In A World Where You Mean Nothing’: The Implications of ‘One Rwanda’ on Rwandan LGBTI and Twa Minorities, 2019 Undergraduate Awards, Western University (Canada), 2019, 21 p. Laws, Meghan; Ntakirutimana, Richard; Collins, Bennett, “‘One Rwanda for all Rwandans’: (Un)Covering the Batwa in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 125-145. Vanhees, Katrijn, “Politics of oneness and Twa's struggle for land: questioning identity discourses in Rwanda”, in Corradi, Giselle; de Feyter, Koen; Desmet, Ellen; Vanhees, Katrijn (eds), Critical indigenous rights studies, London/New York: Routledge, 2019, pp. 46-64.

!18 3

Agriculture; Environment

3.1 Agriculture; Agronomy Basset-Mens, Claudine; Rhino, Béatrice; Ndereyimana, Assinapol; et al., “Eco-efficiency of tomato from Rwamagana district in Rwanda: From field constraints to statistical significance”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 2019, pp. 420-430. Baudron, Frédéric; Ndoli, Alain; Habarurema, Innocent; Silva, João Vasco, “How to increase the productivity and profitability of smallholder rainfed wheat in the Eastern African highlands? Northern Rwanda as a case study”, Field Crops Research, 236, 2019, pp. 121-131. Clay, Nathan; King, Brian, “Smallholders’ uneven capacities to adapt to climate change amid Africa’s ‘green revolution’: Case study of Rwanda’s crop intensification program”, World Development, 116, 2019, pp. 1-14. Csorba, Adam; Szegi, Tamas; Fodor, Hella; et al., “Characterization of rice agriculture in the Southern Province of Rwanda by means of microwave remote sensing”, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 112-SI, 2019, pp. 58-65. Dawson, Neil; Martin, Adrian; Camfield, Laura, “Can agricultural intensification help attain Sustainable Development Goals? Evidence from Africa and Asia”, Third World Quarterly, 40-5, 2019, pp, 926-946. Dusengemungu, Leonce; Igiraneza, Clement; Uwimbabazi, Sonia, “Plant biotechnology: A key tool to improve crop production in Rwanda”, African Journal of Biotechnology, 18-3, 2019, pp. 68-76. Echodu, Richard; Edema, Hilary; Wokorach, Godfrey; et al., “Farmers’ practices and their knowledge of biotic constraints to sweetpotato production in East Africa”, Physiological & Molecular Plant Pathology, 105, 2019, pp. 3-16. Franke, A.; Baijukya, F.; Kantengwa, S.; et al., “Poor Farmers-Poor Yields: Socio-Economic, Soil Fertility and Crop Management Indicators Affecting Climbing Bean Productivity in Northern Rwanda”, Experimental Agriculture, 55-SI, 2019, pp. 14-34. Habiyaremye, Alexis, “Rural Innovation Adoption Pitfalls: The Case of Interrupted Diffusion of Sericulture Among Rwandan Farmers”, in Jacobs, Peter (ed), Equitable rural socioeconomic change: Land, climate dynamics, and technological innovation, Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2019, 193-206. Haugerud, Angelique, “Anthropology and Interdisciplinary Agricultural Research in Rwanda”, in Brokensha, David (ed), Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, Routledge, 2019, Ch.7, 24 p.

!19 Jaisli, Isabel; Laube, Patrick; Trachsel, Sonja; et al., “Suitability evaluation system for the production and sourcing of agricultural commodities”, Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, 161, 2019, pp. 170-184. Johnson, Jean-Martial, “Farmers’ perceptions on mechanical weeders for rice production in sub-saharan Africa”, Experimental agriculture, 55-1, 2019, pp. 117-131. Karemangingo, Charles; Fashaho, Aloys; Uwihirwe, Judith, “Comparison of bioslurry to common nitrogen sources on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and yield components in Andisols and Oxisols of Northern Rwanda”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 14-6, 2019, pp. 335-344. Katungi, Enid; Larochelle, Catherine; Mugabo, Josephat; Buruchara, Robin, “Climbing bean as a solution to increase productivity in land-constrained environments: Evidence from Rwanda”, Outlook on Agriculture, 48-1, 2019, pp. 28-36. Kitinoja, Lisa; Odeyemi, Olubukola; Dubey, Neeru; et al., “Commodity system assessment studies on the postharvest handling and marketing of tomatoes in Nigeria, Rwanda and Maharashtra, India”, Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, 2, 2019, 14 p. doi: 10.22077/JHPR.2019.2060.1040 Kuria, Anne; Barrios, Edmundo; Pagella, Tim; et al., “Farmers’ knowledge of soil quality indicators along a land degradation gradient in Rwanda”, Geoderma Regional, 16, 2019, Art. UNSP e00199. Maniraho, Leonidas; Mushimiyimana, Isaie; Twagirumukiza, Aloys; et al., “Effect of Herbagreen Foliar Fertilizer on Growth and Productivity of Maize in the Mid-altitude Zone of Rwanda”, Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 4-4, 2019, 10 p. doi.org/ 10.9734/ajraf/2019/v4i430070 Meador, John Elliot; O’Brien, David, “Placing Rwanda's agriculture boom: trust, women empowerment and policy impact in maize agricultural cooperatives”, Food Security, 11-4, 2019, pp. 869-880. Mivumbi, Michel; Wangping, Yang; Xiaoling, Yuan, Impact of FDI Inflow in Agriculture at Rural Development on Economic Growth, Rwanda, 2019, 25 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/ abstract=3486962 Mukamuhirwa, Alphonsine; Hovmalm, Helena Persson; Ortiz, Rodomiro; et al., “Effect of intermittent drought on grain yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in Rwanda”. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2019. doi.org/10.1111/jac.12380 Muoki, P.; Kwikiriza, N., Incentives and disincentives to investment in orange-fleshed sweetpotato: The case of a pro-poor public-private partnership in Rwanda, Lima (Peru): Scaling up Sweetpotato through Agriculture and Nutrition Project (SUSTAIN), International Potato Center, 2019, 34 p. doi.org/10.4160/9789290605133 Musabanganji, E.; Ruranga, C.; Nzabanita, J.; et al. “Productivity and competitiveness of Rwandan agriculture: A case study of the maize sector’, AGROFOR International Journal, 4-1, 2019, pp. 32-40.

!20 Musabanganji, Edouard; Maniriho, Aristide; Kayisire, Pascal; Nyalihama, Christian, “Regional Trade and Competitiveness of Rwandan Agriculture: Empirical Analysis of Selected Priority Foodstuffs”, 5th EPRN Annual Economic Research Conference, Kigali Convention Centre, Kigali, 12 March 2019, 24 p. Musabyimana, Tharcisse, “Farmers’ and Researchers’ Perceptions on Mediated Communication of Agricultural Research Results by Rwanda Agriculture Board”, The Journal of Development Communication, 30-1, 2019, pp. 53-62. Mushonga, Borden; Hategekimana, Landouard; Habarugira, Gervais; et al., “Characte- rization of the Beekeeping Value Chain: Challenges, Perceptions, Limitations, and Opportunities for Beekeepers in Kayonza District, Rwanda”, Advances in Agriculture, 2019, Art. 5982931, 9 p. doi.org/10.1155/2019/5982931 Mwongera, C.; Mutua, J.; Koech, N; et al., Climate risk assessment for selected value chain commodities in Rwanda, Cali: International Center for Tropical Agriculture, 2019, 73 p. Ndayambaje, Benjamin; Amuguni, Hellen; Coffin-Schmitt, Jeanne; et al., “Pesticide Application Practices and Knowledge among Small-Scale Local Rice Growers and Communities in Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16-23, 2019, e4770. Ndoli, Alain; Baudron, Frederic; Sida, Tesfaye Shiferaw; et al., “Do Open-Pollinated Maize Varieties Perform Better Than Hybrids in Agroforestry Systems?”, Experimental Agriculture, 55-4, 2019, pp. 649-661. Ngaboyisonga, C.; Nizeyimana, F.; Gafishi, M., et al., “Combining ability for grain yield and silking of maize inbred lines derived from three open pollinated varieties released for mid altitudes of Rwanda: Comparison of Diallel and North Carolina Design II”, African Crop Science Journal, 27-1, 2019, pp. 59-75. Ngiruwonsanga, Innocent; Maniragaba, Abias; Muhirwa, Fabien, “The Cation Exchange Capacity, pH of Soil in Mwogo Marshland, and the Rice Plantation in Huye District-Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 5-2, 2019, pp. 36-40. Nsabimana, A.; Bali, R.; Surry, Y.; Ngabitsinze, J., “Income and food Engel Curves in Rwanda: A household microdata analysis”, Agricultural and Food Economics, 11, 2019. urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393913 Ntakirutimana, Jean-Marie; Mburu, David Mwehia; Mulyungi, Patrick; Ntaganira, Eric, “Social Economic Factors Affecting Sugar Cane Production in Rwanda”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-10, 2019, pp. 45-51. Ochieng, Justus; Knerr, Beatrice; Owuor, George; et al., “Food crops commercialization and household livelihoods: Evidence from rural regions in Central Africa”, Agribusiness, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21619 Ohmstedt, Uwe, Identification of potential feeds and forages technologies for scaling together with scientists, private sector, development partners and farmers (in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Ethiopia), Nairobi: International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), 2019, 3p.

!21 Ruhimbana, Charles; Mutlu, Nedim, “Marker-assisted pyramiding potyvirus resistance genes into Rwandan common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 32-3, 2019, pp. 381-385. Rukundo, Placide; Ndacyayisenga, Theophile; Ntizo, Senkesha; et al., “Yield and yield components of CIP advanced potato clones under Rwandan agro-ecologies”, Journal of Applied Biosciences, 136, 2019, pp. 13909-13920. Rutebuka, Jules; Kagabo, Desire Mbarushimana; Verdoodt, Ann, “Farmers’ diagnosis of current soil erosion status and control within two contrasting agro-ecological zones of Rwanda”, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 278, 2019, pp. 81-95. Silvestri, Silvia; Macharia, Martin; Uzayisenga, Bellancile, “Analysing the potential of plant clinics to boost crop protection in Rwanda through adoption of IPM: The case of maize and maize stem borers”, Food Security, 11-2, 2019, pp. 301-315. Turamyenyirijuru, Adrien; Nyagatare, Guillaume; Gesimba, Robert; Birech, Rhoda, “Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Yield and Yield Components as Influenced by Different Levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Rwanda”, Agricultural Science Digest, 39-3, 2019, pp. 195-199. Uwamahoro, F.; Berlin, A.; Bylund, H.; et al., “Management strategies for banana Xanthomonas wilt in Rwanda include mixing indigenous and improved cultivars”, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39, 2019. doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0569-z Uwamahoro, F.; Bucagu, C.; Berlin, A.; Bylund, H.; Yuen, J., “Host Range and Banana Cultivars’ Susceptibility To Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Musacearum In Rwanda”, African Crop Science Journal, 27-3, 2019, pp. 463-478. Uwiringiyimana, Ernest; Ngabonziza, Didier; Rukangantambara, Hamudu; et al., “Short- term effect of reducing conventional tillage intensity on some physical and chemical properties of volcanic soils in Rwanda”, African journal of agricultural research, 14-20, 2019, pp. 877-886. Vanlauwe, Bernard, “Beyond averages: new approaches to understand heterogeneity and risk of technology success or failure in smallholder farming”, Experimental agriculture, 55-S1, 2019, pp. 84-106. [Kenya; Rwanda] Warinda, Enock; Nyariki, Dickson M.; Wambua, Stephen; et al., “Impact of smallholder farmers' welfare through participation in on-farm regional projects in East Africa”, Agrekon: Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa, 2019, doi.org/ 10.1080/03031853.2019.1653203

3.2 Forestry Clay, Nathan, “Fixing the ecosystem: Conservation, crisis and capital in Rwanda's Gishwati Forest”, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 2-1, 2019, pp. 23-46.

!22 Dumont, Emilie Smith; Gassner, Anja; Agaba, Genevieve; et al., “The utility of farmer ranking of tree attributes for selecting companion trees in coffee production systems”, Agroforestry Systems, 93-4, 2019, pp. 1469-1483. Rwaburindi, Jean-Claude; Wanzala, Fredah; Mulyungi, Patrick, et al. “Drivers of Small Holder Farmers’ Decision to Adopt Agroforestry in Rulindo District, Rwanda”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-9, 2019, pp. 15-24. Sida, T.; Baudron, F.; Ndoli, A.; Tirfessa, D.; Giller, K., “Should fertilizer recommendations be adapted to parkland agroforestry systems? Case studies from Ethiopia and Rwanda”, Plant and Soil, 2019, 16 p. doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04271-y Uwineza, Claire; Yujun, Sun; Ndekezi, Augustin, “Farmer’s Perceptions on Importance and Role of Agroforestry Species in Karago, Rwanda”, International Journal of Sciences, 5-1, 2019, pp. 72-79.

3.3 Coffee Bayisenge, Rachel; Shengde, Hu; Harimana, Yves; et al., “Gender Equality, Agriculture and Rural Development: Evidence from Nyamasheke Coffee Production in Rwanda”, International Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 29-40. Behuria, Pritish, “The domestic political economy of upgrading in global value chains: How politics shapes pathways for upgrading in Rwanda’s coffee sector”, Review of International Political Economy, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1625803 Bigirimana, Joseph; Adams, Christopher; Gatarayiha, Celestin, “Occurrence of potato taste defect in coffee and its relations with management practices in Rwanda”, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 269, 2019, pp. 82-87. Bigirimana, Joseph; Uzayisenga, Bellancile; Guta, Larry, “Population distribution and density of Antestiopsis thunbergii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the coffee growing regions of Rwanda in relation to climatic variables”, Crop protection, 122, 2019, pp. 136-141. Bizumungu, G.; Majer, J., “The distribution of ants in a Rwandan coffee plantation and their potential to control pests”, African Entomology, 27-1, 2019, pp. 159-166. Hakorimana, Fidele; Akcaoz, Handan,”The Relationship between Coffee and Climate Factors: Case of Rwanda”, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 7-9, 2019, pp. 1367-1376. Larrea, Cristina; Balino, Sofia, Sustainability and Voluntary Certification in the Rwandan Coffee Sector: Developing an Action Plan to Address Opportunities and Challenges, Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2019, 29 p. Macchiavello, Rocco; Morjaria, Ameet, Competition and Relational Contracts in the Rwanda Coffee Chain, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers 13607, London: The Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2019, 72 p.

!23 Ndayambaje, Jean Bernard; Nsabimana, Antoine; Dushime, Sylvie; et al., “Microbial identification of potato taste defect from coffee beans”, Food Science & Nutrition, 7-1, 2019, pp. 287-292. Ngango, Jules; Kim, Seung Gyu, “Assessment of Technical Efficiency and Its Potential Determinants among Small-Scale Coffee Farmers in Rwanda”, Agriculture, 9-7, 2019, pp. 1-12. Nzeyimana, Innocent; Hartemink, Alfred; Ritsema, Coen; et al., “Mulching effects on soil nutrient levels and yield in coffee farming systems in Rwanda”, Soil Use and Management, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12534. Ortega, David; Bro, Aniseh; Clay, Daniel; et al., “Cooperative membership and coffee productivity in Rwanda’s specialty coffee sector”, Food Security, 11- 4, 2019, pp. 967-979.

3.4 Livestock Chiles, Robert; Celize, Christy, “Livestock Intensification Strategies in Rwanda: Ethical Implications for and a Consideration of Potential Alternatives”, in Winders, Bill; Ransom, Elizabeth (eds), Global Meat: Social and Environmental Consequences of the Expanding Meat Industry, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019, pp. 167-184. Habarugira, Gervais; Nkuranga, Charles; Asiimwe, Benon; et al. “First confirmed case of bovine besnoitiosis in Rwanda”, Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 17, 2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100294. Kenner, Bartholemew; Lambert, Dayton M.; Trejo-Pech, Carlos Omar; et al., “Financial risks in Rwandan smallholder broiler production”, Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 9-5, 2019, pp. 569-583. Manzi, Maximillian; Rydhmer, Lotta; Ntawubizi, Martin; et al., “Reproductive performance of Ankole cattle and its crossbreds in Rwanda”, Tropical Health and Production, 51-1, 2019, pp. 49-54. Mpatswenumugabo, Jean-Pierre; Bebora, Lilly; Gitao, George; et al., “Assessment of bacterial contamination and milk handling practices along the raw milk market chain in the north-western region of Rwanda”, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 13-29, 2019, pp. 640-648. Munyaneza, Celestin; Nyiramuhire, Valentine; Mubashankwaya, Isaac; et al., “Factors influencing success of artificial insemination of pigs using extended fresh semen in rural smallholder pig farms of Rwanda”, International Journal of Livestock Production, 10-4, 2019, pp. 101-109. Mutimura, M.; Ebong, C.; Rao, I.; Nsahlai, I., “Seasonal variation of livestock feed resources in semi-arid and humid environments of Rwanda”, East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 83-2, 2019, pp. 137-148.

!24 Ndahetuye, Jean-Baptiste; Persson, Ylva; Nyman, Ann-Kristin; et al., “Aetiology and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in peri-urban areas of Kigali in Rwanda”, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51-7, 2019, pp. 2037–2044 Nilsson, Pia; Backman, Mikaela; Bjerke, Lina; Maniriho, Aristide, “One cow per poor family: Effects on the growth of consumption and crop production”, World Development, 114, 2019, 12 p. Nishimwe, K.; Bowers, E.; Ayabagabo, J.; et al., “Assessment of Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Contamination and Associated Risk Factors in Feed and Feed Ingredients in Rwanda”, Toxins, 11-5, 2019. doi: 10.3390/toxins11050270 Taiwo, Olusegun; Olaniyan, Olanrewaju; Ndagijimana, Alexis, “Effects of Rwanda Dairy Development Project on the livelihood of dairy farmers in the Western Province of Rwanda”, African Journal of Sustainable Development, 9-1, 2019, pp. 85-111. Ugochukwu, Onuike Godwin; Niyibizi, Jean-Baptiste, “Comparing Milk Microbial Quality and Hygiene between Milk Processed at Home and Milk Processed by Industries in Kicukiro District, Kigali City-Rwanda”, Preprints, 2019, 18 p. doi: 10.20944/preprints201911.0063.v2

3.5 Land Ali, Daniel Ayalew; Deininger, Klaus; Ronchi, Loraine, “Costs and Benefits of Land Fragmentation: Evidence from Rwanda”, World Bank Economic Review, 33-3, 2019, pp. 750-771. Ali, D.; Deininger, K.; Mahofa, G.; Nyakulama, R., “Sustaining land registration benefits by addressing the challenges of reversion to informality in Rwanda”, Land Use Policy, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104317 Bayisenge, Jeannette, “From male to joint land ownership: The effect on women’s possibilities of using land titles as collateral in Rwanda”, in Otto, Opira; Isinika, Aida; Musahara, Herman (eds), Land tenure dynamics in East Africa : changing practices and rights to land, Current African Issues n° 65, Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute, 2019, pp. 103-122. Bisoka, Aymar Nyenyezi; Giraud, C.; Ansoms, A., “Competing claims over access to land in Rwanda: Legal pluralism, power and subjectivities”, Geoforum, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/ j.geoforum.2019.04.015 Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene; Ntihinyurwa, Pierre Damien; de Vries, Walter Timo; et al., “Why Tenure Responsive Land-Use Planning Matters: Insights for Land Use Consolidation for Food Security in Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16-8, 2019, Art. 1354. Djurfeldt, Agnes Andersson, “Gendered land rights, legal reform and social norms in the context of land fragmentation: A review of the literature for Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda”, Land Use Policy, 90, January 2020, Art. 104305. Huggins, Chris, Curbs on land rights in Rwanda: the 'bundle of rights' in context, Focus on Land in Africa, FOLA, 2019, 6 p.

!25 Lankhorst, Marco, Women’s land rights in customary dispute resolution in Rwanda, Focus on Land in Africa, FOLA, 2019, 7 p. Manirakiza, Vincent; Nzahabwanayo, Sylvestre; Muhire, Innocent; Niyitanga, Fidèle, “Legal land ownership in Rwanda: Overview of the effectiveness of land reform”, in Geenen, Sara; Bisoka, Aymar Nyenyezi; Ansoms, An (eds), Conjonctures de l’Afrique Centrale 2019, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2019, pp. 435-450. Ngoga, Thierry Hoza, A quick, cost-effective approach to land tenure regularisation: the case of Rwanda, London School of Economics and Political Science: International Growth Center, 2019, 19 p. Nilsson, Pia, “The Role of Land Use Consolidation in Improving Crop Yields among Farm Households in Rwanda”, Journal of Development Studies, 55-8, 2019, pp 1726-1740. Ntihinyurwa, Pierre; de Vries, Walter; Chigbu, Uchendu; et al., “The positive impacts of farm land fragmentation in Rwanda”, Land Use Policy, 81, 2019, pp. 565-581. Rukema, Joseph; Khan, Sultan, “Land Tenure and Family Conflict in Rwanda: Case of Musanze District”, in Akinola, A.; Wissink, H. (eds), Trajectory of land reform in post-colonial African states: The quest for sustainable development and utilization, Springer, 2019, pp. 155-166. Todorovski, Dimo; Potel, Jossam, “Exploring the Nexus between Displacement and Land Administration: The Case of Rwanda”, Land, 8-4, 2019, Art. 55. Xia, Xue; Persello, Claudio; Koeva, Mila, “Deep Fully Convolutional Networks for Cadastral Boundary Detection from UAV Images”, Remote Sensing, 11-14, 2019, Art. 1725.

3.6 Parks Derhé, Mia; Tuyisingize, Deo; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Status, diversity and trends of the bird communities in Volcanoes National Park and surrounds, Rwanda”, Bird Conservation International, 2019. doi.org/10.1017/S0959270919000121 Imanishimwe, Ange; Niyonzima, Theophile; Nsabimana, Donat, “Comparing the community dependence on natural resources in Nyungwe National Park and the contribution of revenue sharing through integrated conservation and development projects”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 17 p. Moore, J.; Hines, J.; Mulindahabi, F.; et al., “Factors affecting species richness and distribution spatially and temporally within a protected area using multi-season occupancy models”, Animal Conservation, 22-5, 2019, pp. 503-514. Musafili, Ildephonse; Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome; Niyitanga, Fidele; et al., “Farmers’ usage preferences for Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park”, Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 9-1, 2019, pp. 63-77. Patton, Felix, “Focus on Akagera National Park, Rwanda”, Swara, 44-1, 2019, pp. 22-29.

!26 Tolbert, Sarah, “The Perceived Benefits of Protected Areas in the Virunga-bwindi Massif”, Environmental conservation, 46-1, 2019, pp. 76-83. Umuziranenge, G., “Parks’ Governance and Management in Rwanda: Opportunities and Challenges of the Community Participation for a Sustainable Conservation: Case Study of Nyungwe National Park”, International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 7-2, 2019, pp. 61-71. Van der Hoek, Yntze; Emmanuel, Faida; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Recent decline in vegetative regeneration of bamboo (Yushania alpina), a key food plant for primates in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019, Article Number: 13041. Van der Hoek, Yntze; Tuyisingize, Deogratias; Eckardt, Winnie; Garriga, Nuria; Derhé, Mia, “Spatial variation in anuran richness, diversity, and abundance across montane wetland habitat in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, Ecology & Evolution, 9-7, 2019, pp. 4220-4230.

3.7 Environment; Resources Bagstad, K.; Ingram, J.; Lange, G.; et al., “Towards ecosystem accounts for Rwanda: Tracking 25 years of change in flows and potential supply of ecosystem services”, People and Nature, 2019, 26 p. doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10062 Bisaga, I.; Parikh, P.; Mulugetta, Y.; Hailu, Y., “The potential of performance targets (imihigo) as drivers of energy planning and extending access to off-grid energy in rural Rwanda”, Energy and Environment, 8-1, 2019, e310, 14 p. Campbell, C.; Bartington, S.; Pope, F; et al., “Investigating cooking activity patterns and exploring perceptions of air quality interventions among women in biomass fuel households in urban Rwanda; a cross-sectional study”, Environmental Epidemiology, 3, 2019, 23 p. doi: 10.1097/01.EE9.0000605864.14607.2f Dusabe, Marie-Claire; Wronski, Torsten; Gomes-Silva, Guilherme; et al., “Biological water quality assessment in the degraded Mutara rangelands, northeastern Rwanda”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191-3, 2019, Art. 139. Fashaho, A.; Ndegwa, G.; Lelei, J.; Musandu, A.; Mwonga, S., “Variations in Soil-Chemical Properties, Bacteria and Fungi Populations Along Slope Positions and Profile Depths in Terraced and Non-terraced Lands of Rwanda highlands”, Agricultural Science Digest, 39-3, 2019, pp. 215-219. Gasirabo, Aboubakar; Xi, Chen; Kurban, Alishir; et al., “Households perception on water scarcity, distribution, and accessibility in Nyanza district, Rwanda”, East African Journal of Science and Technology, 9-2, 2019, pp. 16-46. Hakizimana, Eustache; Sandoval, Diego; Wali, Umaru Garba; Kayibanda, Venant, “Current Status of Renewable Energy Technologies for Electricity Generation in Rwanda and Their Estimated Potentials”, Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6-1, 2019, pp. 8-15. doi: 10.13189/eee.2019.060102

!27 Hakorimana, François; Mugabushaka, Adrien; Byukusenge, Marie-Jeanne; Twizeyimana, Theoneste, “Response Analysis of Water Quality Integrity for Sebeya River, Rwanda”, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4-7, 2019, pp. 486-494. Hirwa, H., “Evaluation of Soil Contamination in Mining Areas of Rwanda”, American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 5-1, 2019, pp. 9-15. Imasiku, Katundu; Ntagwirumugara, Etienne, “An impact analysis of population growth on energy-water-food-land nexus for ecological sustainable development in Rwanda”, Food and Energy Security, 2019, Art. e185. Ingabire, Vestine; Sylvie, Isange; Musabwamana, Grace, Assessment of abundance, distribution and threats on Prunus africana in Rwanda, Case study: Nyungwe and Gishwati- Mukura National Parks. Final Report, Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda; The Rufford Foundation, 2019, 40 p. Karame, P.; Gashakamba, F.; Dushimiyimana, V.; Nshimiyimana, L.; Ndishimye, P., “Bioscience Data Literacy at the Interface of the Environment, Human and Wildlife: One Health- centred education, research and practice perspectives in Rwanda”, Biodiversity Information Science and Standards, 3, 2019, e39312. Khan, Ahmed; Yi, Hongmei; Zhang, Linxiu; et al., “An integrated social-ecological assessment of ecosystem service benefits in the Kagera River Basin in Eastern Africa”, Regional Environmental Change, 19-1, 2019, pp. 39-53. Mind’je, Richard; Li, Lanhai; Amanambu, Amobichukwu Chukwudi; et al., “Flood susceptibility modeling and hazard perception in Rwanda”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 38, 2019, Art. UNSP 101211. Mugerwa, T.; Rwabuhungu, D.; Ehinola, O.; et al., “Rwanda peat deposits: An alternative to energy sources”, Energy Reports, 5, 2019, pp. 1151-1155. Mukanyandwi, Valentine; Kurban, Alishir; Hakorimana, Egide; et al., “Seasonal assessment of drinking water sources in Rwanda using GIS, contamination degree (Cd), and metal index (MI)”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191-12, 2019, Article Number: 734. Mutungwa, Wally; Pieper, Zayna; Macharia, Sonrisa; et al., “Rainwater Catchment Systems to Increase Water Access in the Rural Area of Northern Province, Rwanda”, World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019: Emerging and Innovative Technologies and International Perspectives, Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019, pp. 162-172. Nahayo, Lamek; Mupenzi, Christophe; Habiyaremye, Gabriel; et al., “Landslides Hazard Mapping in Rwanda Using Bivariate Statistical Index Method”, Environmental Engineering Science, 36-8, 2019, pp. 892-902. Nahayo, L.; Nsengiyumva, J-B.; et al., “Climate Change Vulnerability in Rwanda, East Africa”, International Journal of Geography and Geology, 8-1, 2019, pp. 1-9.

!28 Nahayo, L.; Kalisa, E.; Maniragaba, A., “Awareness on air pollution and risk preparedness among residents in Kigali City of Rwanda”, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 8-1, 2019, 1-9. Niragire, Ezechiel, “Impact of Radical Terracing on Chemical Properties of the Soil: A Case of Nyabihu District, Rwanda”, International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 4-2, 2019, pp. 50-54. Niyonteze, J.; Zou, F.; Asemota, G.; Bimenyimana, S., “Solar-powered mini-grids and smart metering systems, the solution to Rwanda energy crisis”, Journal of Physics: IOP Conf. Series 1311, 2019, 10 p. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1311/1/0120022019 Nkurunziza, I.; Guirong, T.; Ngarukiyimana, J-P.; Sindikubwabo, C., “Influence of the Mascarene High on October-December Rainfall and their Associated Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies over Rwanda”, Journal of Environmental & Agricultural Sciences, 20, 2019, 20 p. Nsengiyumva, Jean Baptiste; Luo, Geping; Amanambu, Amobichukwu Chukwudi; et al., “Comparing probabilistic and statistical methods in landslide susceptibility modeling in Rwanda/ Centre-Eastern Africa”, Science of the Total Environment, 659, 2019, pp. 1457-1472. Ntaribi, Theogene; Ikwaba, Paul, “The economic feasibility of Jatropha cultivation for biodiesel production in Rwanda: A case study of Kirehe district”, Energy For Sustainable Development, 50, 2019, pp. 27-37. Nyesheja, Enan; Chen, Xi; El-Tantawi, Attia; et al., “Soil erosion assessment using RUSLE model in the Congo Nile Ridge region of Rwanda”, Physical Geography, 40-4, 2019, pp. 339-360. Ramirez Pasillas, Marcela; Uwase, Emilienne; Lundberg, Hans, “Contextualizing Sustainability in Water Project Management: The Case of Bugesera District, Rwanda”, in Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency, Equity and Well-Being in Selected African Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 277-306. Rizinjirabake, Fabien; Tenenbaum, David; Pilesjoe, Petter,“Sources of soil dissolved organic carbon in a mixed agricultural and forested watershed in Rwanda”, Catena, 181, 2019, art. 104085. Rutebuka, Jules; Kagabo, Desire Mbarushimana; Verdoodt, Ann, “Farmers’ diagnosis of current soil erosion status and control within two contrasting agro-ecological zones of Rwanda”, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 278, 2019, pp. 81-95. Sklar, Rachel; Zhou, Zeyi; Zalay, Marley; et al., “Occupational Exposure to Endotoxin along a Municipal Scale Fecal Sludge Collection and Resource Recovery Process in Kigali, Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16-23, 2019, e4740. Tsinda, Aime; Kind, Christian; Hess, Janto; et al., “Estimating damage costs of flooding on small- and medium-sized enterprises in Kigali, Rwanda”, Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11, 2019, Art. a755. Uwizeyimana, Dieudonne; Mureithi, Stephen; Mvuyekure, Simon; et al., “Modelling surface runoff using the soil conservation service-curve number method in a drought prone agro-

!29 ecological zone in Rwanda”, International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7-1, 2019, pp. 9-17. Wronski, Torsten; Umuntunundi, Prosper; Apio, Ann; Hausdorf, Bernhard, “Spillover of organisms from rainforests affects local diversity of land-snail communities in the Akagera savanna in Rwanda”, Journal of Arid Environments, 160, 2019, pp. 17-24. YingPing, Hu; Lin ZhanSen; Lin DongMei; Lin YingXing; Lin XingSheng; Luo XiaoFen; Chen XiaoBin; Lin ZhanXi, “Research and countermeasures of soil erosion in slope land of Rwandan plateau”, Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32-2, 2019, pp. 389-394.

!30 4

ECONOMY

4.1 Economy; Development —, “Africa's first smartphone factory opens in Rwanda”, New African, 599, Dec. 2019/Jan. 2020, p. 8. —, “Rwanda”, in Exotix Capital, Exotix Developing Markets Guide: Debt and Risk across the Frontier, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 581-594. Afify, Nasser, Rwanda’s Economic Miracle, Internet, 2019, 156 p. Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series: Telecommunications: Rwanda, 56-9, November 01, 2019, pp. 22733C-22734C Rwanda, 56-8, Octobre 01, 2019, p. 22683B Rwanda: Kigali Innovation City, 56-8, 1 Octobre 01, 2019, p 22694B Ports And Shipping: Rwanda, 56-8, 1 Octobre 01, 2019, p. 22697A Nuclear Science: Rwanda, Republic of Congo, 56-5, July 01, 2019, p. 22595B Rwanda-Egypt, 56-4, June 01, 2019, pp. 22552A-22552B Rwanda-Uganda: Border Closure, 56-5, July 01, 2019, pp. 22566B-22567C DR Congo-Rwanda: Better Times Ahead?, 56-3, May 01, 2019, pp. 22493C-22494C Tourism: Rwanda, 56-3, May 01, 2019, pp. 22523C-22524A Roads and Railways: Rwanda, 56-2, April 01, 2019, pp. 22478C-22479B Rwanda-Uganda: Border Stand-Off, 56-2, April 01, 2019, pp. 22461C-22462A Rwanda: New Banknotes, 56-1, March 01, 2019, pp. 22438B-22438C Rwanda: World Bank Report, 55-12, February 01, 2019, pp. 22392C-22393A Rwanda-Qatar: President's Visit, 55-11, January 01, 2019, pp. 22353B-22354C Rwanda: Kigali Innovation City, 56-8, January 01, 2019, p. 22694B Rwanda-Qatar, 56-4, January 01, 2019, p. 22532C Ports and Shipping: Rwanda, 56-8, January 01, 2019, p. 22697A Airports and Services: Rwanda, 56-5, January 01, 2019, pp. 22585A-22586A Rwanda: First African-Made Smartphone, 55-11, January 11, 2019, p. 22373C Bajo, Claudia Sanchez, Cooperatives contribution to positive peacebuilding and sustainable development in Rwanda, EasyChair preprint 1013, 2019, 19 p. Behuria, Pritish, “Twenty-first Century Industrial Policy in a Small Developing Country: The Challenges of Reviving Manufacturing in Rwanda”, Development and Change, 50-4, 2019, pp. 1033-1062.

!31 Behuria, Pritish, African Development and the Marginalisation of Domestic Capitalists, ESID Working Paper No. 115, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, The University of Manchester, 2019, 43 p. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3381558 Behuria, Pritish; Goodfellow, Tom, “Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s Attempt to Build a Services-Led ‘Developmental State’”, European Journal of Development Research, 31-3, 2019, pp. 581-603. Behuria, Pritish; Goodfellow, Tom, “Correction to: Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s Attempt to Build a Services-Led ‘Developmental State’”, European Journal of Development Research, 31-3, 2019, p. 703. Björkegren, Daniel, “The Adoption of Network Goods: Evidence from the Spread of Mobile Phones in Rwanda”, Review of Economic Studies, 86-3, 2019, pp. 1033-1060. Burt, Z.; Sklar, R.; Murray, A., “Costs and Willingness to Pay for Pit Latrine Emptying Services in Kigali, Rwanda”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2019, 18 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234738 Chemouni, Benjamin, The Rise of the Economic Technocracy in Rwanda: A Case of a Bureaucratic Pocket of Effectiveness or State-Building Prioritisation?, ESID Working Paper No 120, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, The University of Manchester, 2019, 40 p. Colenbrander, Sarah; Sudmant, Andrew; Chilundika, Natasha; et al., “The scope for low- carbon development in Kigali, Rwanda: An economic appraisal”, Sustainable Development, 27-3, 2019, pp. 349-365. Commonwealth Secretariat, Quantifying the barriers to services trade in the Commonwealth: A focus on Kenya and Rwanda, London: The Commonwealth, 2019, 94 p. Delle, Sangu, “Uwineza, Denyse Brings SMEs Into the Digital Age”, in Idem, Making Futures: Young Entrepreneurs in a Dynamic Africa, London/Abuja: Cassava Republic Press, 2019, ch 14. Dye, Barnaby, Dam Building by the Illiberal Modernisers: Ideology and Changing Rationales in Rwanda and Tanzania, Future DAMS Working Paper 005, Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester, 2019, 24 p. Ekane, N.; Kjellén, M.; Westlund, H.; et al., “From words to action: Linking sanitation policy to service delivery in Rwanda and Uganda”, Development Policy Review, 2019. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/dpr.12428 Frazer, Garth; Van Biesebroeck, Johannes, The Extent of Engagement in Global Value Chains by Firms in Rwanda, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8979, Washington DC: World Bank, 2019, 34 p. Gamba, Freddy Jirabi, “SME development policies of Tanzania and Rwanda: Comparability of policy presentation on focus, significance, challenges and participation”, Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 6-1, 2019, pp. 1-17.

!32 Gamba, Freddy Jirabi, “Sector-Specific Business Associations’ Performance Internalities: Evidence from Selected Associations of Food Processing SMEs in Rwanda and Tanzania”, AFRREV: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 8-1, 2019, pp. 158-175. Gatwa, Tharcisse; Uwimbabazi, Penine, “Imihigo (Performance Contract): The Guhiga and Guhigura as Motivation Factors for Social Economic Development in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 287-332. Gatzinsi, Justine; Hartwig, Renate Sieglinde; Mossman, Lindsay Suzanne; et al., How Household Characteristics Shape Program Access and Asset Accumulation: A Mixed Method Analysis of the Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme in Rwanda, Policy Research Working Paper No 8759, The World Bank, 2019, 41 p. Haugerud, Angelique, “Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa”, in Brokensha, David (ed), Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, 2019 [1988], ch. 7, 24 p. Hickey, Sam, “The Politics of State Capacity and Development in Africa: Reframing and Researching ‘Pockets of Effectiveness’”, ESID Working Paper No. 117, Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, The University of Manchester, 2019, 52 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3430432 [Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia] Horsley, Julia; Ahmed, Shabbir, “Challenges in Measuring the Local and Regional Contributions of Mining: Lessons from Case Studies in Rwanda, Zambia and Ghana”, in Ali, Saleem; Sturman, Kathryn; Collins, Nina (eds), Africa’s mineral fortune: The science and politics of mining and sustainable development, Routledge, [2018] 2019, ch. 7. Howell, Rachel; Sinha, Kinsuk Mani; Wagner, Natascha; et al., “Consumption of Bottled Water at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Who Purchases First?”, Journal of Macromarketing, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0276146719866890 Karenzi, E.; Namusonge, G.; Iravo, M., “The Influence of Citizen Participation on Performance of Socioeconomic Development Projects in Rwanda”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4-7, 2019, 10 p. Keijzer, N.; Klingebiel, S.; Scholtes, F., “Promoting ownership in a ‘post aid-effectiveness’ world: Evidence from Rwanda and Liberia”, Development Policy Review, 2019, 21 p. doi 10.1111/dpr.12469 McKay, Andy, “Recent African Growth Experience: Poverty, Equity, and Political Stability”, in Kanbur, Ravi; et al. (eds), The Quality of Growth in Africa, New York: Columbia University Press, 2019, pp. 54-75. Meunier, S.; Manning, D.; Quéval, L.; et al., “Determinants of the marginal willingness to pay for improved domestic water and irrigation in partially electrified Rwandan villages”, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 26-6, 2019, pp, 547-559.

!33 Mukamutembe, Beatrice; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Role of Supplier Relationship Management on Procurement Performance in Manufacturing Sector in Rwanda: A Case of Skol Breweries Rwanda Limited”, International Journal of Science and Research, 8-5, 2019, pp. 1977-1981. Mukeshimana, Aline; Nkechi, Irechukwu; Ogoi, Henry Jefferson, “Effect of Strategic Positioning on Organizational Performance of Independent Power Producers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Selected IPPs”, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4-5, 2019, 7 p. doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.5.82 Ngamata, Olivier Militery; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, “Le programme Girinka: puiser dans sa culture pour une stratégie de développement”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home- Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 333-358. Nilsson, Pia, “Spatial spillovers and households’ involvement in the non-farm sector: Evidence from rural Rwanda”, Regional Studies, 53-5/SI, 2019, pp. 731-740. Nyaminani, F.; Gwaya, A.; Mbiti, T., “Development of a front-end construction project management framework in Rwanda”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8-1, 2019, pp. 419-423. Nyoni, Thabani; Bonga, Wellington Garikai, “Modeling and Forecasting GDP per Capita in Rwanda”, DRJ Journal of Economics & Finance, 4-2, 2019, pp. 21-29. Perks, Rachel, “‘Mining is in the belly’: The pursuit of individual wealth in Rwanda”, Resources Policy, 63, 2019, Article 101423. Prah, Kwesi Dzapong Lwazi Sarkodee, “Cameroon and Rwanda: A Comparative Analysis of Their Postcolonial Economic Histories”, International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, 14-1, pp. 147-165. Rajashekar, A.; Richard, M.; Stoelinga, D., The economic , C-38415- RWA-1, London: International Growth Centre, 2019, 91 p. Rwamigabo, Eugene, “Challenges and Opportunities of Micro or Small Social Enterprises in Rwanda”, in Maher, Chi (ed), Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 254-270. Sikhosana, Nqobile; Nzewi, Ogochukwu, “An Overview of Public Sector Budget Monitoring & Evaluation Systems for Gender Equality: Lessons from Uganda and Rwanda”, Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 8, 2019, pp. 477-489. Simbi, Eric, “Trade Deficit, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidences from Rwanda (2000Q1-2015Q4)”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2-3, 2019, pp. 840-859. Steel, Griet; Birch-Thomsen, Torben; Cottyn, Ine; et al., “Multi-activity, Multi-locality and Small-Town Development in Cameroon, Ghana, Rwanda and Tanzania”, European Journal of Development Research, 31-1, 2019, pp. 12-33.

!34 Takeuchi, Shinichi, “Development and Developmentalism in Post-genocide Rwanda”, in Takagi, Yusuke; et al (ed), Developmental State Building: The Politics of Emerging Economies, Singapore: Springer, 2019, pp. 121-134. Tarrósy, István; Vörös, Zoltán, “A Possible African Dream with some Asian Characters: The Case of Rwanda”, Journal of the Institute for African Studies/Ученые записки Института Африки, 2019, 4-47, 2019, pp. 36-46. doi 10.31132/2412-5717-2019-47-2-36-47 Tull, Kerina, Links between urbanisation and employment in Rwanda, 4KD Knowledge, evidence and learning for devlopment, Gov.UK: Department for International Development (DFID), 2019, 20 p. Turok, Ivan, “Cities as platforms for progress: Local drivers of Rwanda’s success”, Local Economy, 34-3, 2019, pp. 221-227. Umuhoza, E.; An, S., “Delay Factors in Building Construction Projects in Rwanda”, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 19-5, 2019, pp. 467-475. Umugwaneza, Claudine; Nkechi, Irechukwu Eugenia; Mugabe, Jean-Baptiste, “Effect of Workplace Safety and Health Practices on Employee Commitment and Performance in Steel Manufacturing Companies in Rwanda”, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4-5, 2019, 11 p. Uwamariya, M.; Loebbecke, C., “Learning from the mobile payment role model: Lessons from Kenya for neighboring Rwanda”, Information Technology for Development, 2019, 20 p. doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2018.1564725 Uwizeyimana, Dominique, “Is a Singaporean-modelled developmental approach viable for other African nations? Lessons from Rwanda”, African Renaissance, 16-1, 2019, pp. 187-215.

4.2 Technology Ackerman, Evan; Koziol, Michael, “The blood is here: Zipline’s medical delivery drones are changing the game in Rwanda”, IEEE Spectrum, 56-5, 2019, pp. 24-31. Bo, Li; Kundwa, Marie; Cui Yu Jiao; Zhu Xu Wei, “Pavement performance evaluation and maintenance decision-making in Rwanda”, International Journal of Pavement Research & Technology, 12-5, 2019, pp. 443-447. Champion, Wyatt M.; Grieshop, Andrew, “Pellet-Fed Gasifier Stoves Approach Gas-Stove Like Performance during in-Home Use in Rwanda”, Environmental Science & Technology, 53-11, 2019, pp. 6570-6579. Fankhauser, Katie; Nagel, Corey L.; Barstow, Christina K.; et al., “Geospatial-temporal, demographic, and programmatic adoption characteristics of a large-scale water filter and improved cookstove intervention in Western Province, Rwanda”, Cogent Environmental Science, 5-1, 2019, Art. 1625481.

!35 Frost, Andy; Hall, Andrew; Marshall, Fiona, et al., “Understanding knowledge systems and what works to promote science technology and innovation in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda”, Global Development Network Annual Conference, 2019, 9 p. Jagger, Pamela; Das, Ipsita; Handa, Sudhanshu; et al., “Early Adoption of an Improved Household Energy System in Urban Rwanda”, Ecohealth, 16-1, 2019, pp. 7-20. Kabwete, Charles Mulinda; Ya-Bititi, Gisaro; Mushimiyimana, Emmanuel, “A history of technological innovations of Gakinjiro wood and metal workshops”, African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation & Development, 11-1, 2019, pp. 85-95. Kennedy, Ryan; Numminen, Sini; Sutherland, Joseph; Urpelainen, Johannes, “Multilevel customer segmentation for off-grid solar in developing countries: Evidence from solar home systems in Rwanda and Kenya”, Energy, 186, 2019, 1 p.. Malabo Montpellier Panel, Byte by byte: Policy innovation for transforming Africa’s food system with digital technologies, Dakar, June 2019, 74 p. doi.org/10.2499/9780896296848 Ndikubwimana, I.; Gwaya, A.; Mbiti, T., “Factors influencing the contractor performance in water supply projects in Rwanda”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8-1, 2019, pp. 3402-3407. Nshimyumuremyi, Esdras; Wang Junqi, “Thermal efficiency and cost analysis of solar water heater made in Rwanda”, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 37-3, 2019, pp. 1147-1161. Rashed, Ghamgeen Izat; Shyirambere, Gilbert; Gasore, Geoffrey, et al., “Applicability study of battery charging stations in off-grid for rural electrification: The case of Rwanda”, 2019 International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1-6. Rwigema, Anastase, “Safety and Nutrient Values (NPK) of bio-effluent from human excreta used to feed biogas plants in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, pp. 1-12. Sheth, Ketki; Tuyisenge, Lisine; Bhutani, Vinod, “Does Technology Access Improve ? Evidence from a National Distribution of Phototherapy in Rwanda”, 2019, 16 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3489301 Soares, Joel; Marques, Hugo; Oliveira, João; Araújo, Alberto, “BIM Practical Application New Bugesera International Airport (Rwanda)”, IABSE Symposium 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management: IABSE Symposium Report Volume 114, 2019, pp. 290-296. Soltowski, Bartosz; Campos-Gaona, David; Strachan, Scott; Anaya-Lara, Olimpo, “Bottom- Up Electrification Introducing New Smart Grids Architecture: Concept Based on Feasibility Studies Conducted in Rwanda”, Energies,12-12, 2019, pp. 2439-2458. Stöcker, Claudia; Ho, Serene; Nkerabigwi, Placide; et al, “Unmanned Aerial System imagery, land data and user needs: A socio-technical assessment in Rwanda”, Remote Sensing, 11-9, 2019, art. 1035. doi:10.3390/rs11091035

!36 Uwamahoro, Leopord; Niyigena, Papias, “Deep Learning in Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Agriculture Activities in Rwanda using Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6-10, 2019, pp. 928-931. Xia, Xue; Persello, Claudio; Koeva, Mila, “Deep fully convolutional networks for cadastral boundary detection from UAV images” Remote Sensing, 11-14, 2019, 14 p. doi.org/10.3390/ rs11141725

4.3 Finances; Banking; Taxation Akitoby, Bernardin; Honda, Jiro; Miyamoto, Hiroaki; et al., Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries, IMF Working Paper No. 19/104, Washington DC: IMF, 2019, 33 p. Batsinda, Gilbert; Jaya Shukla, “Inflation and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case Study of Bank of Kigali”, International Journal of Business and Management, 14-10, 2019, pp. 35-43. Byamungu, Emmanuel; Nkechi, Irechukwu Eugenia; Ogoi, Henry, “Effect of Risk Management Practices on Corporate Investment of Financial Institutions in Rwanda: A Case Study of Selected Commercial Banks”, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4-4, 2019, 6 p. Harelimana, Jean-Bosco; Gayawira, Patrick, “Impact of Electronic Billing Machine (EBM) on Vat Compliance Among Small and Medium Sized-Enterprises in Rwanda”, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 19-2/G, 2019, 21 p. Hategekimana, Uzziel; Kigabo, Thomas; Ruhara, Charles,“Financial Inclusion In Rwanda: Achievements, Challenges and Prospectives. Evidence From Umurenge SACCOs”, 2nd International Conference on Business, Management, & Economics, 21-23 juin 2019, Vienna (Austria), ICBMECONF, 2019, pp. 128-139. Korankye, Benjamin; Wen, Xuezhou; Nketia, Easmond Baah; et al., “A Comparative Analysis on Efficiency of the Student Loan Repayment Policy in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Nigeria”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7-2, 2019, 12 p. Maniriho, Aristide; Musabanganji, Edouard; Lebailly, Philippe, “An analysis of savings among rural poor households in Rwanda”, 4th International Conference on East Africa Business and Economic Watch (EABEW), Kigali: University of Rwanda, College of Business and Economics, 12-14 June 2019, 20 p. Mascagni, G.; Santoro, F.; Mukama, D., Teach to Comply? Evidence from a Taxpayer Education Programme in Rwanda, ICTD Working Paper 91, Brighton, UK: The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, 2019, 36 p.

!37 Mascagni, G.; Mukama, D.; Santoro, F., An Analysis of Discrepancies in Taxpayers’VAT Declarations in Rwanda, Working Paper 92, Brighton UK: International Centre for Tax and Development, Institute of Development Studies (ICTD/IDS) 2019, 34 p. Mbonigaba, Celestin, “Correlational Study Between Capital Markets and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda”, International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 4-3, 2019, pp. 95-101. Mbonigaba, Celestin, “A Result Based Experimental Analysis of Rwandan Financial Progress as a Result of OAG Audit with Reference from 2014 to 2018”, Science Journal of Business and Management, 7-5, 2019, pp. 120-126. Mpakaniye, Jean Paul, Effect of Temporary Differences on Deferred Tax in the Banking Sector in Rwanda, SSRN, 2019, 27 p. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3358577 Munyaneza, Eric, On the Effectiveness of Bank Innovations on Financial Performance of Bank of Kigali Ltd in Rwanda (2009-2016), München: Grin Verlag, 2019, 124 p. Ndikubwimana, Jean-Bosco; Twesige, Daniel; Uwamahoro, Alexis; et al., “Loan Management and Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda: A Case [of] Musanze District (2015-2017)”, International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 5-1, 2019, pp. 121-136. Ndikumana, Pascasie; Mayanja, Sazir Nsubuga; Omwono, Gedion, “Relationship Between Credit Risk Management and Loan Portfolio in Commercial Banks of Rwanda; A Case of Urwego Opportunity Bank (2012-2016)”, Noble International Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4-6, 2019, pp. 86-104. Nyoni, Thabani, Demystifying inflation dynamics in Rwanda: an ARMA approach, MPRA Paper No. 93982, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 18 May 2019, 9 p. Ogoi, Henry Jefferson“Role of Financial Literacy in Retirement Planning in Rwanda: A Case Study of Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA)”, International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 9-4, 2019, pp. 10-16. Tourek, Gabriel, Targeting in Tax Behavior: Evidence from Rwandan Firms, Job Market Paper, Harvard University, 2019, 56 p. Twesige, D.; Gasheja, F.; Baryandama, J.; Alexis, U., “Information Communication Technology Tax Reforms and Tax Compliance in Rwanda Case of Rwanda Revenue Authority in Gasabo District”. Global Journal of Management And Business Research, 19-4-B, 2019. Uwamariya, M.; Loebbecke, C.; Cremer, S., “Mobile Banking Impacting the Performance of Microfinance Institutions: A Case Study from Rwanda”, International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 2019. doi.org/10.1142/S0219877020500017

4.4 Poverty Gacinya, John, “Poverty as a factor in human trafficking in Rwanda”, American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4-1, 2019, pp. 163-177. DOI: 10.20448/801.41.163.177

!38 Heshmati, Almas; Rashidghalam, Masoomeh, “Measurement and Analysis of Poverty in Rwanda”, in Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency, Equity and Well-Being in Selected African Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 11-35. Ndayambaje, Emmanuel, Würde der Armen: gerechtigkeits- und solidaritätstheoretische Überlegungen zur Armutsbekämpfung am Beispiel Ruandas, Paderborn: Bonifatius, 2019, 394 p. [Dignity of the poor: considerations of justice and solidarity in the fight against poverty using the example of Rwanda] Ngo, Diana; Christiaensen, Luc, “The Performance of a Consumption Augmented Asset Index in Ranking Households and Identifying The Poor”, Review of Income and Wealth, 65-4, 2019, pp. 804-833. (cf. Idem, The performance of a consumption augmented asset index in ranking Households and Identifying the Poor, Policy Research working paper n° WPS 8362. Washington, DC: World Bank Group) [Malawi, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ghana] Rutikanga, Charles, “A social work analysis of home-grown solutions and poverty reduction in Rwanda: the traditional approach of ubudehe” in Twikirize, Janestic Mwende; Spitzer, Helmut (eds), Social work practice in Africa: Indigenous and innovative approaches, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 2019, pp. 61-80. Sptizer, Helmut, “Social Work in East Africa: A Mzungu Perspective”, International Social Work, 62-2, 2019, pp. 567-580. Uwihangana, Consolée; Hakizamungu, Alexandre; Bangwanubusa, Théogène, “Umugoroba w'Ababyeyi: an innovative social work approach to socio-economic wellbeing in Rwanda”, in Twikirize, Janestic Mwende; Spitzer, Helmut (eds), Social work practice in Africa: indigenous and innovative approaches, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 2019, pp. 81-94.

4.5 Architecture; Urbanism; Kigali Achieng, Nyawanda Marygorretty; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Time Series Modeling of Determinants of Road Accident Mortalities in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City”, International Journal of Science and Research, 8-6,2019, pp. 506-513. Bachofer, Felix; Braun, Andreas; Adamietz, Florian; et al., “Building Stock and Building Typology of Kigali, Rwanda”, Data, 4-3, 2019, Art. 105. Bolin, Annalisa, “A Ghost Map of Kigali”, Anthropology & Humanism, 44-1, 2019, pp. 144-155. Gubic, Ilija; Baloi, Oana, “Implementing the New Urban Agenda in Rwanda: Nation-Wide Public Space Initiatives”, Urban Planning, 4-2, 2019, pp. 223-236. Kabera, Telesphore; Wilson, David C.; Nishimwe, Honorine, “Benchmarking performance of solid waste management and recycling systems in East Africa: Comparing Kigali Rwanda with other major cities”, Waste Management & Research, 37-Suppl. 1, 2019, pp. 58-72. Manirakiza, V.; Mugabe, L.; Nsabimana, A.; Nzayirambaho, M., “City Profile: Kigali, Rwanda”, Environment and Urbanization Asia, 10-2, 2019, pp. 290-307.

!39 Mbereyaho, Leopold; Gershome, Abaho; Mutabaruka, Jean de Dieu; et al.,“Investigation on application of Rwanda building standards in local construction industry”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 17 p. Mbereyaho, Leopold; Mutabaruka, Jean de Dieu; Gershome, Abaho; et al., “Strength, sustainability and affordability of bamboo and mud bricks as materials used in local construction”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 10 p. Michieletto, Manlio; Adedayo, Olatunde; Mukanya, Victor Bay, “African Housing Renaissance: The Case of Gacuriro Valley Satellite Settlements, Kigali, Rwanda”, Urban Planning, 4-3, 2019, pp. 265-290. Mugiraneza, Theodomir; Ban, Yifang; Haas, Jan, “Urban land cover dynamics and their impact on ecosystem services in Kigali, Rwanda using multi-temporal Landsat data”, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 13, 2019, pp. 234-246. Musabe, R.; Ushindi, V.; Mugisha, A.; et al., “Toward Mobility Parameter Planning and Enhancement of QoS for 4G Network in Fast Developing Cities: Kigali City”, in Ben Ahmed, Mohamed ; Boudhir, Anouar; Younes, Ali (eds), The Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Smart City Applications, Springer, 2019, pp 165-178. Nikuze, Alice; Sliuzas, Richard; Flacke, Johannes; van Maarseveen, Martin, “Livelihood impacts of displacement and resettlement on informal households: A case study from Kigali, Rwanda”, Habitat International, 86, 2019, pp. 38-47. Nishimwe, Honorine Kabera, Telesphore, “Systems analysis of municipal solid waste management and recycling system in east Africa: benchmarking performance in Kigali city, Rwanda”, in 2018 International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environment Engineering (REEE 2018), E3S Web of Conferences, 80, 2019, Art. UNSP 03004. Niyoyita, J.; Haiying, L., “Study on Rwandan Traditional Architecture”, Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019), 2019. doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.36 Nkubito, Fred; Baiden-Amissah, Andrew, “Regulatory planning and affordable housing in Kigali City: Policies, challenges and prospects”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 27 p. Otioma, Chuks; Madureira, Ana Mafalda; Martinez, Javier, “Spatial analysis of urban digital divide in Kigali, Rwanda”, Geojournal, 84-3, 2019, pp. 719-741. Ramage, Michael; Hall, Timothy J.; Gatoo, Ana; et al., “Rwanda Cricket Stadium: Seismically stabilised tile vaults”, Structures, 18, 2019, pp. 2-9. Raskin, Laura, “Ruhehe Primary School”, Architectural Record., 207-3, 2019, pp. 64-67. Steel, Griet; Birch-Thomsen, Torben; Cottyn, Ine; et al., “Multi-activity, Multi-locality and Small-Town Development in Cameroon, Ghana, Rwanda and Tanzania”, European Journal of Development Research, 31-1, 2019, pp. 12-33.

!40 Towler, Ian; Mills, Brandon; Lofts, Matthew; et al., “Rutaka footbridge in Rwanda: a low technology deck launch”, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 172-3, 2019, pp. 137-143.

4.6 Tourism Becker, Annette, “Dark tourism: The ‘heritagization’ of sites of suffering, with an emphasis on memorials of the genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi of Rwanda”, International Review of the Red Cross, 101-910, 2019, pp. 317-331. Kalulu, Ronald; Kabera, Callixte; Tushabe, Emmy, “Environmental Conservation and its influence on Tourism Development in Rwanda: Case Study of Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA)”, Proceedings of International Conference on the Future of Tourism (ICFT), 16th-17th April 2019, 2019, 20 p. Korstanje, Maximiliano, “Investigating the Challenges of Promoting Dark ”, Rosa Dos Ventos: Turismo e Hospitalidade, 11-3, 2019, pp. 719-722. Munanura, I.; Backman, K.; Sabuhoro, E.; Bernhard, K., “The Potential of Tourism Benefits to Reduce Forest Dependence Behavior of Impoverished Residents Adjacent to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda”, Tourism Planning and Development, 2019. doi.org/ 10.1080/21568316.2019.1640282 Nevill, Hermione; Sorgo, Hamidou; Grava, Lars, Creating a New Tourism Licensing and Grading System: Lessons from Rwanda, Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2019, 28 p. Odunga, Pius; Manyara, Geoffrey; Yobesia, Mark, “Estimating the direct contribution of tourism to Rwanda's economy: Tourism satellite account methodology”, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 1467358419857786 Odunga, Pius, “Impact of Tourism on the : Tourism Collective Consumption Multilier Effects”, African Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 5-2, 2019, pp.122-128.

!41 5

POLITICS

5.1 Rwanda Politics Abraham, F.; Persson, H.; Themnér, A., Yesterday warlord, today presidential candidate: Ex- military leaders running for office in post-civil war societies, Policy note n° 4:2019, The Nordic Africa Institute, 2019, 7 p. Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social & Cultural Series: Rwanda-Dr Congo: Suspected Rebels on Trial, 56-10, Nov 2019, pp. 22465A-22466C. Rwanda: Hutu Militia Attack, 56-10, Nov 2019, pp. 22487A-22487B. Rwanda-Uganda: No Breakthrough Yet, 56-9, Oct 2019, pp. 22429C-22430A. Rwanda-Uganda: Pact Signed, 56-8, Sept 2019, pp. 22394B-22395C. Rwanda-Uganda: Presidents Commit to Talks, 56-7, Aug 2019, pp. 22357A-22357C. Rwanda-Uganda: Twenty Deported. 56-6, July 2019, pp. 22321B-22322C. Rwanda-Uganda: Worsening Relations, 56-5, June 2019, p. 22286C. Rwanda: Genocide Remembrance, 56-4, May 2019, p. 22274B. Rwanda-Uganda: Escalating Row, 56-3, Apr 2019, pp. 22214A-22215C. Rwanda-Israel: New Embassy, 56-2, March 2019, pp. 22207B-22208C. Rwanda-South Africa: Ex-Spy Murder Probe, 56-1, Feb 2019, pp. 22142A-22143C. Rwanda: France Drops Habyarimana Attack Probe, 55-12, January 2019, p. 22129B. Rwanda: Rwigara Acquitted, 55-12, Januray 2019, pp. 22129A-22129C.

Alade, Samuel, The Making of a Million Smiles: Reflections on Rwanda's Rise From the Ashes, Lagos (Nigeria): May University Press Limited, 2019, 88 p. Amoah, Michael, “Rwanda”, in Idem, The new pan-Africanism: globalism and the nation state in Africa, London: I.B. Tauris, 2019, ch. 8. Bamurangirwa, Patricia, New Rwanda: From Hell to Heaven, Leicestershire : Matador, 2019, 276 p. Basabose, Jean de Dieu, Anti-corruption Education and Peacebuilding: The Ubupfura Project in Rwanda, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2019, 354 p. Beloff, Jonathan; Lakin, Samantha, “Peace and Compromise, Idealism and Constraint: The Case of the Arusha Peace Accords in Rwanda and Burundi”, Genocide Studies and Prevention, 13-2, 2019, pp. 129-147. Benda, Richard, “Promising Generations: From Intergenerational Guilt to Ndi Umunyarwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 189-211.

!42 Bentrovato, Denise, “Rwanda”, in Cajani, Luigi; Lässig, Simone; Repoussi, Maria (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 527-539. Bimenyimana, Pierre; Gi Jeong, Moon, “Testing Citizen Satisfaction in the Local Government: Focusing on Vision 2020 Umurenge Program in Rwanda”, SSRN, 2019. https:// ssrn.com/abstract=3431940 Blouin, Arthur; Mukand, Sharun, “Erasing Ethnicity? Propaganda, Nation Building, and Identity in Rwanda”, Journal of Political Economy, 127-3, 2019, pp. 1008-1062. Cassani, Andrea; Tomini, Luca, “Rwanda 2015: From Electoral Autocracy to Closed Autocracy”, in Idem, Autocratization in post-Cold War Political Regimes, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, ch. 5.5. Duriesmith, David; Holmes, Georgina, “The masculine logic of DDR and SSR in the ”, Security Dialogue, 50-4, 2019, pp. 361-379. Fondation Ibukabose-Rengerabose Mémoire et Justice, Manifeste contre l’apartheid ethnique au Rwanda, s. l., April 27, 2019, 32 p. Gasana, Gallican, Akamasa Kazamara Inka Kazivukamo: Umugani Ugana Akariho, Victoria, BC: Tellwell Talent, 2019, 454 p. Gatwa, Tharcisse, “Home Grown Initiatives: A Paradigm Shift in the Ethic of Reconstruction”, in Gatwa, T.; Mbonyinkebe, D., Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 19-56. Githigaro, John Mwangi, “Legacies of Colonial Agency in Africa: Reflections of an ‘Ethnicized’ Space in Kenya and Rwanda”, in Schorkowitz, Dittmar; Chávez, John; Schröder, Ingo (eds), Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 363-385. Golloba-Mutebi, Frederick, “Rwanda under Kagame: Political Leadership and Develop- mentalism”, in Carbone, Giovanni (ed), Leaders for a new Africa: Democrats, autocrats, and development, Milano: Ledizioni LediPublishing, 2019, ch. 6. Grayson, Hannah; Hitchcott, Nicki, “Introduction: Rwanda since 1994”, in Idem, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 1-14. Hankel, Gerd, Ruanda 1994 bis heute: Vom Umgang mit einem Völkermord, Springe: zu Klampen!, 2019, 160 p. [Rwanda de 1994 à nos jours: faire face au génocide] Hartig, Matthias, Korruptionsbekämpfung in Ruanda: Vorbild für Afrika?, München: GRIN Verlag, 2019, 19 p. [Anti-corruption in Rwanda: A model for Africa] Holmes, Georgina; Buscaglia, Ilaria, “Re-branding Rwanda’s Peacekeeping Identity during Postconflict Transition”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 104-123.

!43 Holmes, Georgina, “Situating Agency, Embodied Practices and Norm Implementation in Peacekeeping Training”, International Peacekeeping, 26-1, 2019, pp. 55-84. Kamuzinzi, Masengesho; Rubyutsa, Jules, “When Tradition Feeds on Modern Accountability Mechanisms in Public Policy Implementation. The Case of ‘Imihigo’ in Rwanda”, Public Performance & Management Review, 42-3, 2019, pp. 632-656. Kamuzinzi, Masengesho, “Traditions in Africa and Adaptation to Global Trends: Public Governance and the Case of Imihigo”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 261-285. Kimonyo, Jean-Paul, Transforming Rwanda: Challenges on the Road to Reconstruction, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2019, 250 p. Trad. de Idem, Rwanda demain! Une longue marche vers la transformation, Karthala, 2017, 316 p. Klingebiel, Stephan; Gonsior, Victoria; Jakobs, Franziska; Nikitka, M., “Where tradition meets public sector innovation: a Rwandan case study for Results-Based Approaches”, Third World Quarterly, 40-7, 2019, pp. 1340-1358. Kritz, Brian, “Whither Rwanda: Rwanda’s Withered Democratic Future”, Peace & Conflict, 25-2, 2019, pp. 152-154. Leegwater, Margot, “Rwanda”, in Adetula, Victor; et al. (eds), Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara, Brill, 15, 2019, pp. 342–351. Makhunga, Lindiwe, “Post-genocide Rwanda and discursive construction of legitimacy: contesting seemingly dichtomous political narratives”, Social Dynamics, 2019, 13 p. doi.org/ 10.1080/02533952.2019.1690759 Mbonyinkebe, Deo, “Bâtir sur la ressource culturelle: réflexions socio-anthropologiques sur les Home-Grown Solutions ou solutions endogènes au Rwanda post-génocide”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 57-92. Mugenzi, René Claudel, Kagame’s Dictatorship: A guide to Africa's most repressive regime, Amazon Digital Services LLC, 2019. Murwanashyaka, Amir, “Assessment of Psychosocial Behaviour of Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) Ex-Combatants in Post-War Civil Life”, 3-1, 2019, European Journal of Political Science Studies, 2019, pp. 45-59. Nadeau, Sally, “On the Role of Nation-States in Regulating Evil: A Case Study on Rwanda”, in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp. 74-92. Nzahabwanayo, S.; Divala, J.; Finchilescu, G., “What are the Qualities of Good Citizenship in Post-genocide Rwanda? High School Teachers Speak Through a Q-Methodological Approach”, Interchange, 50-4, 2019, pp. 461-499.

!44 Republic of Rwanda, Country Strategic Opportunities Programme, 2019-2024, Rome: International Fund For Agricultural Development (IFAD), 2019, 65 p. Reyntjens, Filip, “Rwanda”, in Reyntjens, Filip (ed), Political chronicles of the African Great Lakes region, 2018, Antwerp: Great Lakes of Africa Centre/ Centre pour l’Afrique des grands lacs, University Press Antwerp, 2019, pp. 67-90. Reyntjens Filip, “Rwanda, een kwarte euw na de genocide : opnieuw een vulkaan?”, Streven: cultureel maatschappelijk maandblad, 86-2, 2019, pp. 162-174 [Rwanda, un quart de siècle après le génocide: un autre volcan?] Reyntjens, Filip, “Attentat contre l’avion présidentiel au Rwanda: ordonnance de non-lieu”, Mediapart, 6 janvier 2019, 2 p. Rollason, Will, Motorbike People: Power and Politics on Rwandan Streets, Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019, 198 p. Russell, Garnett, Becoming Rwandan: Education, Reconciliation, and the Making of a Post- Genocide Citizen, Newark, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2019, 250 p. Thomson, Susan, “Engaged silences as political agency in post-genocide Rwanda: Jeanne’s story”, in Parpart, Jane; Parashar, Swati (eds), Rethinking silence, voice, and agency in contested gendered terrains, London: Routledge, 2019, ch. 8, 13 p. Thomson, Susan; Hopper, Madeline, “Entrenched dictatorship: the politics of rigged since 1994”, Nokoko (Institute Of African Studies, Carleton University), 7, 2019, pp. 11-46. Uwamahoro, Malaika, “Rwanda is Not Hotel Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 15-20. Uwimbabazi, Penine, “Indigenous Practice for Social Development: An Analysis of Umuganda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 93-121. Weerdesteijn, Maartje, “The rationality and reign of ”, in Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Holá, Barbora (eds), “Perpetrators of international crimes: Theories, methods, and evidence”, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 224-238. World Bank Group, Rwanda Systematic Country Diagnostic, Report No. 138100-RW, Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2019, 98 p.

5.2 Policy; eGovernment Apel, Misha, “Challenges in implementing citizen-centric e-government services in Rwanda”, Electronic Government, an International Journal, 15-3, 2019, pp. 283-302. Bakunzibake, Pierre; Klein, Gunnar; Islam, Sirajul, “E-Government Implementation Process in Rwanda: Exploring Changes in a Socio-technical Perspective”, Business Systems Research Journal, 10-1, 2019, pp. 53-73.

!45 Gatsibage, Gilbert; Ngamije, Jean, “The Contribution of Procurement System on the Performance of Public Institutions in Rwanda: A Case Study of the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources”, East African Journal of Science and Technology, 9-1, 2019, pp. 138-152. Mutimukwe, Chantal; Kolkowska, Ella; Gronlund, Ake, “Information privacy practices in e- government in an African least developing country, Rwanda”, Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85-2, 2019, e12074. Mutuku, Benson; Boerboom, Luc; Madureira, Ana Mafalda, “The role of Planning Support Systems in national policy transfer and policy translation in secondary cities”, International Planning Studies, 24-3/4, 2019, pp. 293-307. Mwiseneza, Placide; Mulyungi, Patrick, “Effect of Management Practices on Project Success in Rwanda: A Case Study-Beneficiaries of Projects Funded by Compassion International in Nyagatare District”, International Journal of Science and Research, 8-6,2019, pp. 500-505. Ndagijimana, Ibrahim, “Governance Factors Affecting Citizens Participation in District Performance in Rwamagana District, Rwanda Local Government”, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3-3, 2019, pp. 171-180. Sneiders, Eriks; Gunawardena, Lasith; Rutabayiro Ngoga, Said; et al., “Potential for improving public services by exploring citizens’ communication to public organizations”, Communications in Computer and Information Science, 947, 2019, pp. 265-280. [Rwanda, Sri Lanka]

5.3 EAC; East Africa Candau, Fabien; Guepie, Geoffroy; Schlick, Julie, Gains and Losses in a Trade Bloc: The Case of the East African Community, Pau: Centre d’Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données économiques, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, CATT-UPPA, 2019, 24 p. Dridi, Jemma; Nguyen, Anh, “Assessing Inflation Convergence in the East African Community”, Journal of International Development, 31-2, 2019, pp. 119-136. Kaminchia, Sheila Mwendwa, “The Determinants of Trade Costs in the East African Community”, Journal of Economic Integration, 34-1, 2019, pp. 38-85. Kitheka, Bernard; Sirima, Agnes, “Tourism governance and organisational infrastructure in the East African Community: A baseline analysis”, in Mkono, Mucha (ed), Positive Tourism in Africa, Routledge, 2019, ch. 15. Mahrous, Walaa, “Climate change and food security in EAC region: A panel data analysis”, Review of Economics and Political Science, 4-4, 2019, pp. 270-284. Manning, Stephan; Vavilov, Stanislav, “The Emergence of a Transnational Entrepreneurial Ecosystem for East Africa”, Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 2019, 8 p. doi.org/ 10.5465/AMBPP.2019.178 Msangi, S.; Were, K.; Musana, B; et al., “Enhancing Productivity and Market Access for Key Staples in the EAC Region: An Economic Analysis of Biophysical and Market Potential”, in

!46 Msangi, Siwa; MacEwan, Duncan (eds), Applied Methods for Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Festschrift in Honor of Richard E. Howitt, Springer, 2019, pp 213-260. Mugasia, Winnie Kaabaga; Elly’Ochieng, Duncan, “The Effect of Domestic Borrowing on Capital Market Development in EAC Member Countries”, African Journal of Emerging Issues, 1-3, 2019, 20 p. Reyntjens, Filip, “East Africa should intervene to defuse Rwanda-Uganda war of words” The Conversation, 25 mars 2019, 3 p. Riedel, Jana; Slany, Anja, “The potential of African trade integration: Panel data evidence for the COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28-7, 2019, pp. 843-872.

5.4 Regional and International Politics Bedford, Juliet, “Rwanda-DRC cross border dynamics”, Social Science in Humanitarian Conditions, April 2019, 6 p. Behuria, Pritish, The comparative political economy of plastic bag bans in East Africa: why implementation has varied in Rwanda, Kenya and Uganda, Global Development Institute Working Paper No 2019-037, The University of Manchester, 2019, 23 p. Bishku, Michael, “Israel and Rwanda: The Development of a Special Relationship”, Maghreb Review, 44-3, 2019, pp. 335-356. Bourne, Richard, “Rwanda and CHOGM 2020”, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 108-1, 2019, pp. 87-88. Cailleteau, François, “Rwanda (1993-1994)”, in Idem, Cinq siècles d'opérations extérieures des armées françaises, Paris: Economica, 2019, 319 p. Desrosiers, Marie-Eve; Swedlund, Haley, “Rwanda’s Post-Genocide Foreign Aid Relations: Revisiting Notions of Exceptionalism”, African Affairs, 118-472, 2019, pp. 435-462. Grimm, Sven; Hackenesch, Christine, “China and Rwanda: natural allies or uneasy partners in regime stability”, in Hartmann, Christof; Noesselt, Nele (ed), China’s new role in African politics: From non-intervention towards stabilization?, Routledge, 2019, ch. 11. Harshé, Rajen, “Exploring the Trail of French Neo-Colonial Dominance in Sub-Saharan Africa”, in Idem, Africa in World Affairs: Politics of Imperialism, the Cold War and Globalisation, Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, ch. 4. Hedlund, Anna, Hutu rebels: Exile warriors in the Eastern Congo, Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019, 248 p. Hubrecht, Joël, “La difficile introspection de la France au Rwanda”, Esprit, 2019/7-8, pp. 199-205. Johnstone, Lyn, “Rwanda and the question of Commonwealth relevance”, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 57-3, 2019, pp. 303-323.

!47 Kabale, Thomas; Irechukwu, Eugenia Nkechi; Ogoi, Henry Jefferson, “Effect of Logistics Management Practices on Operational Performance of Humanitarian Organizations: Case study: World Food Programme (WFP), Rwanda”, International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 9-6, 2019, pp. 41-49. Owusu, Victor,”A Comparative Analysis of South Korean vs. Indian ODA Strategy in Africa: The Case of South Korean Engagement in Ghana and Rwanda”, SNU Journal of International Affairs, 3-2, 2019, pp. 71-98. Pale, Titi, Les États-Unis et le Rwanda génocidaire: comprendre un manquement diplomatique fatal, Paris: L’Harmattan, 156 p. Reyntjens, Filip. “Rwanda 25 years on: International (non-)response to genocide”, Clingendael spectator: magazine voor internationale betrekkingen, July 2019, 6 p. Reyntjens, Filip, “Considérations juridiques sur la proposition de loi Foret sur la négation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda”, The Rwandan, 2019, 3 p. Sprik, Lennele, Protection of civilians and individual accountability: Obligations and responsibilities of military commanders in United Nations peacekeeping operations, Routledge, 2019, 167 p. [Srebrenica, Kigali] Wallis, Andrew; Brown, Sara; Herr, Alexis, “Was French Involvement in Rwanda a Major Factor in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide?”, in Bartrop, Paul (ed), Modern Genocide Analyzing the Controversies and Issues, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2018, pp. 237-246

!48 6

SOCIETY; MISCELLANY

6.1 Society; Culture; Miscellany —, “Butare”, “Commonwealth, The”, “East Africa”, “”,“Karisimbi, Mt”, “Kigali”, “Kivu, Lake”, “Rwanda”, in Everett-Heath, John (ed), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names (5 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2019. Bognitz, Stefanie, “Peaceful selves: Personhood, nationhood, and the post-conflict moment in Rwanda”, Social Anthropology, 27, 2, pp. 377-378. Boness, Christian, “Case 5: How to Make Friends in Rwanda: A Chinese Tea Ceremony”, in Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Louw, Lynette ; Boness, Christian (eds), Managing Chinese-African Business Interactions: Growing Intercultural Competence in Organizations, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 111-124. Caparos, Serge; Linnell, Karina; Blanchette, Isabelle, “The Local Bias of Nonremote and Educated Populations From Rwanda”, Perception, 48-Suppl. 2, 2019, pp. 18-19. Collins, Thomas, “Can #MeToo sweep across Africa?”, New African, 590, 2019, pp, 28-30. Crawford, Brian, Culture Smart! Rwanda: The essential guide to customs & culture, London: Kuperard, 2019, 168 p. Heshmati, Almas; Rashidghalam, Masoomeh; Nelson, Pia, “Measurement and Analysis of Multidimensional Well-Being in Rwanda”, in Nilsson, Pia, Heshmati, Almas (eds), Efficiency, Equity and Well-Being in Selected African Countries, Springer, 2019, pp. 37-68. Kidd, Stehen; Krystle Kabare, Social Protection and Disability in Rwanda, Development Pathways Working Paper August 2019, Nairobi/Orpington (UK): Development Pathways, 2019, 51 p. Lovgren, Rose; Turner, Simon, “‘Winning Life’ and the Discipline of Death at Iwawa Island”, Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology, 84-1, 2019, pp. 27-40. McLean, Lyndsay; Heise, Lori; Stern, Erin, “Shifting and transforming gender-inequitable beliefs, behaviours and norms in intimate partnerships: the Indashyikirwa couples programme in Rwanda”, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1679394 Mostert, Mark, “The Plight of Africans with Albinism”, Human Life Review, 45-2, 2019, pp. 56-62. Mukaruzima, Lela, Frantz, Jose, “The Role of the Sports Policy in Promoting Sport for ”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 7-15

!49 Mukashema, I.; Hahirwa, J.; Hakizamungu, A., “Psychosocial Factors of Marriage Stability and Longevity in Traditional Rwanda”, PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 5-2, 2019, pp. 269-284. Mumporeze, Nadine; Han-Jin, Eom; Nduhura, Dominique, “Let’s spend a night together; I will increase your salary: an analysis of sextortion phenomenon in Rwandan society”, Journal of Sexual Aggression, 2019, 18 p. doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2019.1692920 Mutabazi, Eric, “Ethnicity and Second-Class Citizenship in Rwanda”, in Mutabazi, Eric; Wallenhorst, Nathanaël (eds), Second Class Citizenship: Definition, Causes, Prevention, Educational and Formative Remedies, 2019, pp. 63-87. Ndoromo, Owen; Banyanga, Jean d’Amour, “Cultural Impact and an Intimate Partner aggression in African Societies: A comparison of Rwanda and South Sudan”, European Journal of Social Sciences, 1-3, 2019, pp. 170-177. Sadruddin, Aalyia Feroz Ali, “The Care of ‘Small Things’: Aging and Dignity in Rwanda” Medical Anthropology, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2019.1643852 Stern, E.; Gibbs, A.; Willan, S.; et al., “‘When you talk to someone in a bad way or always put her under pressure, it is actually worse than beating her’: Conceptions and experiences of emotional intimate partner violence in Rwanda and South Africa”, PLoS ONE, 14-11, 2019, pp. 1-19. Stern, Erin; McGhee, Susi; Ferguson, Gemma; et al., “A comparative case study of couples programming to support relationship quality in Nepal and Rwanda”, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0265407519867466 Stern, Erin; Heise, Lori, “Sexual coercion, consent and negotiation: Processes of change amongst couples participating in the programme in Rwanda”, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21-8, 2019, pp. 867-882. Unger, J.; Luetz, J., “Engaging Employees in Corporate Social Responsibility Project: A Case Study from the Lufthansa Group Showcasing Experiences and Lessons Gathered in Kenya, Rwanda, Nigeria and Columbia”, in Filho, Walter (ed), Social Responsibility and Sustainability: How Businesses and Organizations Can Operate in a Sustainable and Socially Responsible Way, Springer, 2019, pp. 241-275. Van Bockhaven, Vicky, “Decolonising the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium's Second Museum Age”, Antiquity, 93-370, 2019, pp. 1082-1087.

6.2 Memory; Memorials Baldwin, Gretchen, “Constructing identity through commemoration: Kwibuka and the rise of survivor nationalism in post-conflict Rwanda”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 57-3, 2019, pp. 355-375. Bolin, Annalisa, “Imagining genocide heritage: Material modes of development and preservation in Rwanda”, Journal of Material Culture, 2019, Art.1359183519860881.

!50 Bolin, Annalisa, “Dignity in Death and Life: Negotiating Agaciro for the Nation in Preservation Practice at Nyamata Genocide Memorial, Rwanda”, Anthropological Quarterly, 92-2, 2019, pp. 345-374. Fox, Nicole, “Memory in Interaction: Gender-Based Violence, Genocide, and Commemoration”, Signs, 45-1, 2019, pp. 123-148. Grzyb, Amanda, “Unsettled Memory: Genocide Memorial Sites in Rwanda”, Brown Journal of World Affairs, 25-2, 2019, pp. 185-198. Lischer, Sarah Kenyon, “Narrating atrocity: Genocide memorials, dark tourism, and the politics of memory”, Review of International Studies, 45-5, 2019, pp. 805-827. Mason, Randall, “Conserving Rwandan Genocide Memorials”, APT Bulletin: The Journal of Preservation Technology, 50-2/3, 2019, pp. 17-26. McCoy, Jason, “Memory, Trauma, and the Politics of Repatriating Bikindi’s Music in the Aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide”, in Gunderson, Frank; Lancefield, Robert; Woods, Bret, The Oxford Handbook of Musical Repatriation, Oxford Handbooks Online, 2019, pp. 419-435. Norridge, Zoe, “‘Papaoutai’? Family memory, parental loss and Rwandan artists today”, Memory Studies, 2019, doi.org/10.1177/1750698019844807 Orjuela, Camilla, “Remembering genocide in the diaspora: Place and materiality in the commemoration of atrocities in Rwanda and Sri Lanka”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1644529 Otake, Yuko, “Suffering of silenced people in northern Rwanda”, Social Science & Medicine, 222, 2019, pp. 171-179. Tadjo, Veronique, “The Gacaca Courts: Collective versus personal memory and the trauma of the genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem (ed), The Culture of Dissenting Memory: Truth Commissions in The Global South, Routledge India, 2019, Pages: 148-161. Viebach, Julia, “Of other times: Temporality, memory and trauma in post-genocide Rwanda”, International Review of Victimology, 25-3, 2019, pp. 277-301.

6.3 Reconciliation Barnes-Ceeney, Kevin; Leitch, Laurie; Gideon, Lior, “Reconciliation Potential of Rwandans Convicted of Genocide”, International Journal of Restorative Justice, 2-2, 2019, pp. 260-287. Cyuma, Samuel, Unity and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Lessons from South Africa, Oxford: Regnum Books International, 2019, 83 p. Cabel, Krista. “Reconciliation and Restorying in Rwanda and Canada: A narrative”, Antistasis, 9-1, 2019, pp. 216-229. de Beer, Anna-Marie, “Ubuntu, Reconciliation in Rwanda and Returning to Personhood through Collective Narrative”, in James Ogude (ed), Ubuntu and the reconstitution of community, 2019, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2019, ch. 9.

!51 Eramian, Laura , “Neutral evaluators or testimonial connoisseurs? Valuing and evaluating reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda”, Social Anthropology, 27, 3, 2019, pp. 531-546. Horovitz, Sigall, “Rwanda’s Kabgayi Trial between international justice and National Reconciliation”, in Christensen, M.; Levi, R. (eds), International practices of criminal justice: Social and legal perspectives, Routledge, 2019, ch. 12. Ingabire, Chantal; Richters, Annemick, “Second Generations Perspectives and Practices on Reconciliation After Genocide: A Case Study of Rwanda”, in Schockman, H.; Hernández, V.; Boitano, A. (eds), Peace, reconciliation and social justice leadership in the 21st century: The role of leaders and followers, Emerald Publishing, 2019, ch. 5. King, Regine Uwibereyeho, “The True Healing Is Healing Together: Healing and Rebuilding Social Relations in Postgenocide Rwanda”, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 25-1, 2019, pp. 49-60. Mugabe, Aggee Shyaka, “Surviving as Survivors: Reparations, Reconciliation and Frustrations of Genocide Survivors in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp.165-189. Ordóñez-Carabaño, Ángela; Prieto-Ursúa, María; Dushimimana, Fidèle, “Reconciling the irreconcilable: The role of forgiveness after the Rwandan genocide”, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace, 2019, doi.org/10.1037/pac0000432 Prieto-Ursua, Maria; Ordonez, Angela; Dushimimana, Fidele, “¿Cómo es posible? Procesos psicológicos de reconciliación tras el genocidio en Ruanda”, Papeles Del Psicologo, 40-1, 2019, pp. 57-63. Rothbart, Daniel, “Compassion in the face of genocide in Rwanda”, in Idem, State Domination and the Psycho-Politics of Conflict, Routledge, 2019, pp. 106-129. Rugirangoga, Ubald; Saxton, Heidi Hess; foreword by Immaculée Ilibagiza, Forgiveness makes you free: A dramatic story of healing and reconciliation from the heart of Rwanda, Notre Dame, IN: Ave Maria Press, 2019, 192 p. Seah, Audrey, “Reconciliation after Betrayal and Violence: Lessons from the Church in Post- genocide Rwanda”, Liturgy, 34-1, 2019, pp. 48-57. Sebarenzi, Joseph, “Reconciliation challenges in post-genocide Rwanda”, in Quigley, Paul; Hawdon, James (eds), Reconciliation After Civil Wars: Global Perspectives, Routledge, 2019, pp. 17-34. Staub, Ervin, “Promoting Healing and Reconciliation in Rwanda, and Generating Active Bystandership by Police to Stop Unnecessary Harm by Fellow Officers”, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14-1, 2019, pp. 60-64. Vanderheyden, Jennifer, “Extraordinary Forgiveness”, in Dihal, Kanta (ed), Perspectives on Evil: From Banality to Genocide, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp, 93-114.

!52 6.4 Media; Social Media Knight, Caitlin, “Emotionality and Professionalism: Exploring the Management of Emotions by Journalists Reporting on Genocide”, Sociology: The Journal of the British Sociological Association, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0038038519882608 McIntyre, Karen; Sobel, Meghan, “How Rwandan Journalists Use WhatsApp to Advance Their Profession and Collaborate for the Good of Their Country”, Digital Journalism, 7-6, 2019, pp. 705-724. Moon, Ruth, “Beyond Puppet Journalism: The Bridging Work of Transnational Journalists in a Local Field”, Journalism Studies, 20-12, 2019, pp. 1714-1731. Mudaheranwa, Benjamin; Mutambuka, Deo; Habimana, Theogene; Habinshuti, Patrice, “Television Advertising Strategy and Customer Loyalty in Insurance Sector in Rwanda”, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 3-4, 2019, pp. 98-102. Ngaboyamahina, Marius; et Yi, Sun, “The Impact of Sentiment Analysis on Social Media to Assess Customer Satisfaction: Case of Rwanda”, 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA), 2019, pp. 356-359. Ntakirutimana, Emmanuel; Andala, Hesbon, “Relationship between Social Media Usage and Students’ Discipline in Private Day Secondary Schools in Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-4, 2019, p. 1-18. Sobel, Meghan; McIntyre, Karen, “The State of Journalism and Press Freedom in Postgenocide Rwanda”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96-2, 2019, pp. 558-578. Thompson, Allan; Dallaire, Roméo; Centre for International Governance Innovation (eds), Media and mass atrocity : the Rwanda genocide and beyond, Waterloo (Canada) : Centre for International Governance Innovation, 2019, 637 p. Thompson, Allan, “The Rwanda Case”, pp. 1-16; Dallaire, Roméo, The Media and the Rwanda Genocide”, pp. 17-32 Doyle, Mark, “Reporting the Genocide”, pp. 33-52 Bond, Catherine, “Listening Carefully, Looking Harder: The Role of Language in Media Coverage during the Rwandan Genocide, 1994”, pp. 53-74 Thompson, Allan, “The Genocide Video”, pp. 75-96 Straus, Scott, “What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s “Radio Machete”, pp. 97-132 Reyntjens, Filip, “The Rwandan Patriotic Front’s Information and Communication Strategy”, pp. 133-155. Cottle, Simon, “Beyond Rwanda? Reporting Atrocity in a Changing Communications Environment”, pp. 159-182 Rukesha, Paul, “Digitizing Genocide: The Work of the Genocide Archive of Rwanda”, pp. 183-204 Frohardt, Mark; Orlando, Paula, “The Role of the Media in Fostering a Culture of Critical Engagement in the Context of Mass Atrocities: Examples from Rwanda, Colombia and South Sudan”, pp. 205-235 Wahutu, Siguru, “We Have Failed as a Continent”: Covering an African Atrocity for an African Audience”, pp. 237-252 […]

!53 York, Geoffrey, “Social Media in Africa: An Emerging Force for Autocrats and Activists”, pp. 415-430 […] Ingelaere, Bert, “Radio and Rwandan Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, pp. 597-614.

6.5 Education Akimana, Violaine; Hwang, Gee-Hyun, “Key Factors Affecting Students’ Satisfaction and Intention to Use e-Learning in Rwanda's Higher Education”, Journal of Digital Convergence, 17-5, 2019 pp. 99-108. Bahati, Bernard; Fors, Uno; Hansen, Preben; et al., “Measuring learner satisfaction with formative e-assessment strategies”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14-7, 2019, pp. 61-79. Basabose, J.; Habyarimana, H., “Peace Education in Rwandan Secondary Schools: Coping With Contradictory Messages”, Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 14-2, 2019, pp. 138-149. Baxter, Aryn, “Engaging Underrepresented International Students as Partners: Agency and Constraints Among Rwandan Students in the United States”, Journal of Studies in International Education, 23-1, 2019, pp. 106-122. Bertram, Carol, “What is powerful knowledge in school history? Learning from the South African and Rwandan school curriculum documents”, Curriculum Journal, 30-2, 2019, pp. 125-143. Bier, Rebecca; Chibwana, Christopher; Lokur, Radhika; et al., Addressing the youth skills gap through university curricula: Evidence from a quasi-experimental evaluation in Rwanda, Conférence Economique Africaine 2019 (CEA), Charm el-Cheikh, 2-4 décembre 2019, 36 p. Blimpo, Moussa; Pugatch, Todd, “Entrepreneurship education and teacher training in Rwanda”, Journal of Development Economics, 140, 2019, pp. 186-202. Borzekowski, Dina; Lando, Agnes; Olsen, Sara, “The Impact of an Educational Media Intervention to Support Children’s Early Learning in Rwanda”, International Journal of Early Childhood, 51-1, 2019, pp. 109-126. Byungura, Jean Claude; Hansson, Henrik; Olsoon, Ulf, “An Exploratory Study on the Practices of IT-Institutional Alignment for Effective ICT Integration in University Services”, International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 15-1, 2019, pp. 76-98. Byungura, Jean-Claude; Hansson, Henrik; Ruhinda, Ben, “Integrated Computer-Based Management Information Systems: The Complexity and Diffusion in Rwandan Higher Education Institutions”, International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 15-1, 2019, pp. 55-75. Byungura, J-C.; Hansson, H.; Masengesho, K.; Karunaratne, T., “Plagiarism Tendencies and Contributing Factors in e-Learning Environments: Rwandan Higher Education Context”, in

!54 Ørngreen, Rikke; Meyer, Bente; Buhl, Mie (eds), Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on e-Learning ECEL 2019, Academic Conferences and Publishing, 2019, pp. 109-118. Dazert, S.; Heinrich, D., “Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe: 10 Jahre erfolgreiche Weiterbildung von Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzten in Ruanda (Afrika)”, HNO, 67-7, 2019, pp. 499-501. [Helping people to help themselves: 10 years of successful graduate medical training in otorhinolaryngology in Rwanda (Africa)] Dusabe, Caroline; Pisani, Lauren; Abimpaye, Monique; et al., “Using evidence and implementation experience for advocacy and policy influence: The Rwanda Emergent Literacy and Maths Initiative (ELMI) case study”, Early Years, 39-3, 2019, pp. 243-259. Friedlander, Elliott, “The Home Literacy Environment in Rural Rwanda and Its Relationship to Early Grade Reading”, Scientific Studies of Reading, 2019, doi.org/ 10.1080/10888438.2019.1642894 Friedlander, Elliott; Arshan, Nicole; Zhou, Sen, “Lifewide or School-Only Learning: Approaches to Addressing the Developing World’s Learning Crisis”, American Educational Research Journal, 56-2, 2019, pp. 333-367. Ganira, Khavugwi Lilian; Onyango, Okech; Odundo, Paul, “Perception of parents and teachers on practice of corporal punishment in primary schools in Rwanda: Focus on disciplinary processes”, International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 6-4, 2019, pp. 112-123. Gashegu, Julien; Mfashingabo, Fabrice Ishimwe; Shingiro, Alain Munezero; et al., “Using Discussion Groups in Learning at Higher Education Institutions: The Experience with Level 1 University of Rwanda Medical Students in Anatomy”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1. 2019, pp. 30-33. Guariso, Andrea; Verpoorten, Marijke, “Armed Conflict and Schooling in Rwanda: Digging Deeper”, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 25-1, 2019, Art. 20180033. Hakizimana, Emmanuel; Swai, Elinami, “Entrepreneurship Education in Private Higher Learning Institutions of Rwanda: Teacher Perspective”, East African Journal of Science and Technology, 9-1, 2019, pp. 19-40. Hakizimana, Lucien, “Doctoral Research Supervision-Team Approach and Perspective of Socratic Method at the University of Rwanda (UR): Opportunity for Innovation”, International Journal of Research in Sociology and Anthropology, 5-1, 2019, pp. 20-27. Itangishatse, Juliette; Ndihokubwayo, Kizito, “Developing Achievement and Interest in Learning Entrepreneurship in Rwanda: An Action Research Field Trip”, Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 1-13. Jjuuko, Margaret; Njuguna, Joseph, “Confronting the challenges of journalism education in Rwanda in the context of educational reforms”, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South, 3-2, 2019, pp. 49-67.

!55 Johnson, Angela; Galloway, Catherine; Friedlander, Elliott; Goldenberg, Claude, “Advancing educational quality in Rwanda: Improving teachers' literacy pedagogy and print environments”, International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 2019, pp. 134-145. Kanamugire, Camille; Yadav, Lakhan; Mbonyiryivuze, Agnes, “Tutors’ perceptions about science curriculum reforms and challenges for their implementation in Teacher Training Colleges in Rwanda”, African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 15-1, 2019, pp. 101-116. Karareba, Gilbert; Baillie, Caroline, “Community engineering education: The case of post- conflict Rwanda”, Education Citizenship and Social Justice, 14-3, 2019, pp. 211-224. Karareba, Gilbert; Clarke, Simon, “School Leadership in Challenging Circumstances: The Rwandan Narrative”, in O’Donoghue, Tom; Clarke, Simon (ed), New Directions in Research on Education Reconstruction in Challenging Circumstances, The Theory and History of Education International Research Group (THEIRG)/Queen’s University Library (Canada), 2019, pp. 121-142. Karareba, G.; Clarke, S.; O’Donoghue, T., “Leading Rwandan Primary Schools: Some Deliberations on the Past, Present, and Future” International Journal of Educational Reform, 28-1, 2019, pp. 79-98. 113-130. Kim, Woocheol; Shin, Heh Youn; Woo, Heajung; et al., “Further Training Needs for TVET Trainers: Lessons From a National Survey on Rwandan Tvet Trainers’ Instructional Competencies”, Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11-2, 2019, 8 p. Knutsson, Beniamin; Lindberg, Jonas, “The post-politics of aid to education: Rwanda ten years after Hayman”, International Journal of Educational Development, 65, 2019, pp. 144-151. Kyoore, Jude; Sulemana, Iddisah, “Do Educational Attainments Influence Attitudes Toward Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa?”, Forum For Social Economics, 48-4, 2019, pp. 311-333. Maniraho, J-F.; Mugabo, L., “Grade Six Learners’ Performance in Mathematics: A Comparison between Rwanda, Botswana and South Africa”, Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 3-1, 2019, pp. 17-22. Milligan, Lizzi; Koornhof, Hannchen; Sapire, Ingrid, “Understanding the Role of Learning and Teaching Support Materials in Enabling Learning for All”, Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 49-4, 2019, pp. 529-547. [Rwanda, South Africa] Mugiraneza, F.; Andala, H., “Competence Based Learning and Skills Acquisition in Secondary Schools of Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-3, 2019, pp. 86-108. Mukamazimpaka, Marie-Claire; Gaikwad, Prema, “Social Capital and Compensation Package as Predictors of Teacher Retention in Rwanda”, International Forum Journal, 22-1, 2019, pp. 124-150. Mukingambeho, Delphine; Nzahabwanayo, Sylvestre; Nzabarirwa, Wenceslas, “Levels of Study Skills among Undergraduate Students in Rwanda: The Case for The National Police College”, Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education, 50-2, 2019, pp. 221-247.

!56 Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Kinya, Shimizu; Hideo, Ikeda; Takuya, Baba, “An Evaluation of the Effect of the Improvised Experiments on Student-Teachers' Conception of Static Electricity”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 55-73. Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Telesphore, Habiyaremye Hashituki; Rukundo, Jean-Claude, “Rwandan New Competence Base: Curriculum Implementation and Issues; Sector-Based Trainers”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-1, 2019, pp. 24-41. Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Edwin, Byusa; Ito, Yutaka, “Redistributing public institutions to rural areas: A case of the University of Rwanda College of Education, Rukara” African Journal of Governance and Development, 8-1, 2019, pp. 24-34. Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Habiyaremye, Hashituki, “Study Practice Lessons and Peer Learning Methods to Strengthen Rwandan Science and Mathematics Teaching”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-2, 2019, pp. 18-25. Ndihokubwayo, Kizito; Murasira, Gerard, “Teachers’ Training College Learners' Expectations for Their Future Teaching Career”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16-2, 2019, pp. 1-10. Niyibizi, Epimaque; Sibomana, Emmanuel; Perumal, Juliet, “Learning to teach writing through a distance education programme: Experiences of Rwandan secondary school English teachers”, Reading & Writing: Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 10-1, 2019, Art. a206. Niyibizi, Epimaque; Sibomana, Emmanuel; Uwizeyemariya, Aloysie; Ntabajyana, Sylvestre; Niyomugabo, Cyprien, “From an African Oral Tale to an English Picture Book: Rwandan Teachers’ Experience with Online Translation of South African Institute of Distance Education’s African Storybooks”, Teacher Education Through Flexible Learning, University of Pretoria, 1-1, 2019, 24 p. Niyivuga, Boniface; Otara, Alfred; Tuyishime, Dieudonné, “Monitoring and Evaluation Practices and Academic Staff Motivation: Implications in Higher Education within Rwandan Context”, SAGE Open, 9-1, 2019, EJ1210861. Njuguna, Joseph; Jjuuko, Margaret, “Online journalism education in Rwanda: Students find value in the Experiential Learning Approach”, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South, 3-2, 2019, pp. 84-101. Nsanzabaganwa, Christian; Habineza, Hubert; Nyirimanzi, Naphtal; et al., “Write-up and dissemination of undergraduate and postgraduate research at the University of Rwanda: A cross- sectional study”, Pan African Medical Journal, 32, 2019, 10 p. Nyirandikubwimana, Christine; Njihia, Rose Wambui; Mwalw’a, Shem, “Influence of Free Education Policy on Quality Education in Day Public Secondary Schools in Huye District, Rwanda”, Journal of Education, 2-2, 2019, pp. 29-51. Nzeyimana, Jean-Claude; Ndihokubwayo, Kizito, “Teachers’ role and learners’ responsibility in teaching and learning science and elementary technology in Rwanda”, African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 15-2, 2019, pp. 1-16.

!57 Otara, Alfred; Uworwabayeho, Alphonse; Nzabalirwa, Wenceslas; et al., “From ambition to practice: An Analysis of Teachers' Attitude Toward Learner-Centered Pedagogy in Public Primary Schools in Rwanda”, SAGE OPEN, 9-1, 2019, Art. 2158244018823467. Russell, Garnett; Carter, Prudence, “When the Past Is in the Present: The Paradox of Educational Opportunity and Social Inclusion in South Africa and Rwanda”, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 5-4, 2019, pp. 547-561. Sabates, Ricardo; Bhutoria, Aditi; Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel; et al., “Schooling responses to income changes: Evidence from unconditional cash transfers in Rwanda”, International Journal of Educational Research, 93, 2019, pp. 177-187. Santiago-Aviles, Jorge; Light, Gerri, “Ketchup: A STEM Project in Gashora, Rwanda, Rooted in Philadelphia”, 9th IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference, ISEC 2019, 2019, pp. 250-252. Taka, Miho, Obtaining a Second Chance Education in Post-conflict Rwanda: Motivations and Paths, JICA Working Paper 192, JICA Research Institute, Japan International Cooperation Agency, 2019, 40 p. Taka, Miho, “The role of education in peacebuilding: Learner narratives from Rwanda”, Journal of Peace Education, 2019, doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2019.1669146 Urimubenshi, Gerard; Dahir, Jabarti Ahmed; Niyotwiringiye, Seraphin; et al., “Exploring the Perception of the Educational Environment among Health Sciences Students at The University of Rwanda: A Mixed Methods Study”, Education in Medicine Journal, 11-1, 2019, pp. 21-30. Van de Kuilen, Hester; Altinyelken, Hulya Kosar; Voogt, Joke; et al., “Policy adoption of learner-centred pedagogy in Rwanda: A case study of its rationale and transfer mechanisms”, International Journal of Educational Development, 67, 2019, pp. 64-72. Wallace, Derron; Karangwa, Evariste; Bayisenge, Jeannette, “‘Boys don’t rule us’: Exploring Rwandan girls with disabilities’ resistance to masculine dominance in school”, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23-3, 2019, pp. 297-312. Wallet, Peter; Kimenyi, Eric; Miao, Fengchun; Domiter, Anett, Improving quality and relevance of education through mobile learning in Rwanda: A promise to deliver: case study by the UNESCO-Fazheng project on best practices in mobile learning, ED/PLS/ICT/2019/12, UNESCO, 2019, 24 p. Williams, Timothy, “The Things They Learned: Aspiration, Uncertainty, and Schooling in Rwanda’s Developmental State”, Journal of Development Studies, 55-4, 2019, pp. 645-660. Williams, Timothy, “The Downsides of Dominance: Education Quality Reforms and Rwanda’s Political Settlement”, in Hossain, Naomi; Hickey, Sam, The politics of education in developing countries: from schooling to learning, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019, ch. 5.

!58 6.6 Religion Habarurema, Viateur; Ntakirutimana, Edouard, “Ubudehe and Diaconia: Theological and Moral Perspectives for Social Solidarity in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 225-260. Kaufman, Andrew, “Sainte Famille Church in Kigali, Rwanda”, Christianity & Literature, 68-4, 2019, pp. 684-686. Musemakweli, Elisée, “Pastoral Care of the Family, a Mission of the Churches: Framing a Church Contribution to Home Grown Solutions in Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 359-399. Muzungu, Bernardin, Les religion traditionnelle des Rwandais comparée aux autres religions/Idini gakondo y'abanyarwanda ihuriye he n'ayandi madini? / Rwandans’ traditional religion vis a vis other religions, Kigali: Lumière et Société, 60, Janvier 2019, 89 p.

!59 7

LAW

7.1 Rwanda; Gacaca Barrett, Jastine, Child perpetrators on trial: Insights from post-genocide Rwanda, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019, 366 p. Breed, Ananda; Jamar, Astrid, “Competing Narratives and Performances in Rwanda's Gacaca Courts”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 62-82; Brehm, Hollie Nyseth; Smith, Christi; Gertz, Evelyn, “Producing Expertise in a Transitional Justice Setting: Judges at Rwanda's Gacaca Courts”, Law and Social Inquiry, 44-1, 2019, pp. 78-101. Burnet, Jennie, “Establishing a strong political commitment to gender equity: the ’s law on Prevention and Punishment of Gender-Based Violence (2008)”, in Nazneen, S.; Hickey, S.; Sifaki, E. (eds), Negotiating gender equity in the global South: The politics of domestic violence policy, Routledge, 2019, ch. 5. Commonwealth Secretariat, Case law handbook on violence against women and girls in Commonwealth East Africa: Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, London: The Commonwealth, 2019, 324 p. Crandall, Dara, “Reconcilation, Interupted: A Look at Post-Genocide Rwanda and the Gacaca Courts”, HiPo: The Langara Student Journal of History and Political Science, 2, 2019, pp. 18-24. Denis, Philippe, “Christian gacaca and Official gacaca in Post-genocide Rwanda”, Journal for the Study of Religion, 32-1, 2019, 27 p. Gasanabo, Jean-Damascène, “Peace in Rwanda: Balancing the ICTR and ‘Gacaca’ in Postgenocide Peacebuilding”, in Kulnazarova, Aigul; Popovski, Vesselin (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of Global Approaches to Peace, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp 173-191. Holá, Barbora; Chibashimba, Amani, “Punishment in Transition: Empirical Comparison of Post-Genocide Sentencing Practices in Rwandan Domestic Courts and at the ICTR”, in Aksenova, M.; Sliedregt, E.; Parmentier, S. (eds), Breaking the Cycle of Mass Atrocities: Criminological and Socio-Legal Approaches in International Criminal Law, London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2019, ch. 7. Juvelier, Ben, “Square Peg, Round Hold: Transitional Justice Mechanisms and State- Building”, Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 36-1, 2019, pp. 45-78.

!60 Karimunda, Aimé Muyoboke, “Gacaca Courts and the Abunzi Mediation Committees: The Journey to Justice and Peace Consolidation in Post Genocide Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 123-163. Kaufman, Zachary, “Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy”, Stanford Law & Policy Review Online, 2019, 22 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3431422 Kayitana, Evode, “The Technique of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Justice: Lessons from The United States and Rwandan Gacaca Courts”, African Journal of Law And Human Rights, 3-1, 2019, pp. 153-163. Kayitana, Evode, “Doctors’ Civil Liabilities Arising From Negligent Prenatal Genetic Counseling: A Rwandan Perspective”, African Journal of Law and Human Rights, 3-1, 2019, pp. 15-21. Komezusenge, Deogratias, “Protection of Database Under Rwandan Intellectual Property Law”, 2019, 26 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3459770 Loyle, Cyanne, “Transitional justice and political order in Rwanda”, in Hughes, J.; Kostovicova, D. (eds), Rethinking reconciliation and transitional justice after conflict, CRC Press, 2019, ch 3. Sasaki, Kazuyuki; Muvunyi, Serge, “The Gacaca Justice: The Challenge of Economic Reparation in Post-Genocide Rwanda”, in Gatwa, Tharcisse; Mbonyinkebe, Deo, Home-Grown Solutions: Legacy to Generations in Africa: Drawing Resources from the Rwandan Way of Life, Vol.1, Geneva: globethics.net, 2019, pp. 191-224. Thorne, Benjamin; Viebach, Julia, “Human Rights Reporting on Rwanda's Gacaca Courts: a Story of Stagnation and Failure”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp 41-61. Trzpis-Szysz, Katarzyna, “Judicial Dialogue after the Genocide in Rwanda: The Example of Cooperation between the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and Gacaca Courts”, International Community Law Review, 21-5, 2019, pp. 421-431. Zambakari, Christopher, “Two paradigms of justice: Criminal vs survivor justice in Africa”, Contemporary Justice Review, 22-2, 2019, pp. 122-138. [Rwanda, South Africa] Zigirababiri, Protogene, “Liability of Company Directors under Rwandan Corporate Law”, 2019, 14 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3449030

7.2 International; ICTR Alexander, Amanda, “New histories and new laws: Crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, Leiden Journal of International Law, 32-4, 2019, pp. 801-818.

!61 Bayisenge, Fortunée, “Rwanda shifts in media frames and the ICTR”, in Bachmann, K.; Ristic, I.; Kemp, G. (eds), International Criminal Tribunals as Actors of Domestic Change: The Impact on Media Coverage, Frankfurt a.M: Peter Lang, 2019, Vol. 2, pp. 47-70. Bunselmeyer, Elisabeth; Schulz, Philipp, “Quasi-experimental research designs as a tool for assessing the impact of transitional justice instruments”, International Journal of Human Rights, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2019.1672663 Chlevickaite, Gabriele; Hola, Barbora; Bijleveld, Catrien, “Thousands on the stand: Exploring trends and patterns of international witnesses”, Leiden Journal of International Law, 32-4, 2019, pp. 819-836. [ICTY, ICTR, ICC] Eltringham, Nigel, Genocide never sleeps: Living law at the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda, Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019, 218 p. Epstein, Fabrice, Un génocide pour l’exemple, Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2019, 308 p. Fairbanks, Bailey. “Rape as an Act of Genocide: Definitions and Prosecutions as Established in Bosnia and Rwanda”, Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II, 23-1, art. 13. Holtermann, Jakob; Kjaer, Anne Lise, “What ‘If’? The Emerging Epistemic Community of International Criminal Law”, European Journal of Legal Studies, Special Issue, 2019, pp. 49-90. [ICTR, ICTY] Klip, André; Häberle, Victoria; Cour pénale internationale.; et al., International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: 2010-2012, Annotated leading cases of International Criminal Tribunals, 53, Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2019, 972 p. Lafontaine, Fannie; Larocque, François, Doing peace the rights way: Essays in international law and relations in honour of Louise Arbour, Cambridge: Intersentia, 2019, 507 p. Lefranc, Sandrine, “Des ‘procès rwandais’ à Paris: échos locaux d’une justice globale”, Droit et Société, 102, 2019, pp. 299-320. Mégret, Frédéric; Akenroye, Ayodele, “The UN Commission of Experts and International Crimes in Rwanda, 1994”, in Meierhenrich, J. (ed.), The Law and Practice of International Commissions of Inquiry, Oxford, UK: Oxford Univerity Press, 2019, ch. 3. Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, W-J.; Global Law Association, Global war crimes tribunal collection. Vol. I.1.16, The Rwanda Tribunal : Setako, Ephrem (ICTR-04-81), Simba, Aloys (ICTR-01-76), Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 578 p. Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, Willem-Jan; Global Law Association, Global war crimes tribunal collection. Vol. I.1.15, The Rwanda Tribunal : Seromba, Athanase (ICTR-01-66), Serugendo, Joseph (ICTR-05-84), Serushago, Omar (ICTR-98-39), Uwilingiyimana, Juvénal (ICTR-05-83), Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 395 p. Oppenheim, J.; Van der Wolf, Willem-Jan; Global Law Association, Global war crimes tribunal collection. Vol. I.1.14, The Rwanda Tribunal : Semanza, Laurent (ICTR-97-20), Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Global Law Association, 2019, 402 p.

!62 Rodman, Kenneth, “When Justice Leads, Does Politics Follow? The Realist Limits of Prosecutorial Agency in Marginalizing War Criminals”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 17-1, 2019, pp. 13-44. Rovetta, Ornella, Un génocide au tribunal: le Rwanda et la justice internationale, Paris: Belin, 2019, 439 p. Schimmel, Noam, “International human rights law responsibilities of non-governmental organizations: Respecting and fulfilling the right to reparative justice in Rwanda and beyond”, Cambridge International Law Journal, 8-1, 2019, pp. 104-130. Sterio, Milena; Scharf, Michael (eds), The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law: Assessing The ICTY’s and the ICTR’s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments, Cambridge University Press, 2019: Sterio, Milena, “The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals: A Legacy of Human Rights Protection and Contribution to International Criminal Justice”, pp. 11-24; Gordon, Gregory, “Atrocity Speech Law Comes of Age: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of the International Speech Crimes Jurisprudence at the Ad Hoc Tribunals”, pp. 104-160; Scharf, Michael, “The Once and Future Doctrine of Joint Criminal Enterprise”, pp 161-179; McDermott, Yvonne, “The Tribunals’ Fact-Finding Legacy”, pp 180-196; Oosterveld, Valerie, “The Legacy of the ICTY and ICTR on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence”, pp 197-220; Witmer-Rich, Jonathan, “The Defense of Duress to Killing Innocents: Assessing the Mixed Legacy of the ICTY and the ICTR”, pp 221-248; Dutton, Yvonne, “Sentencing Policies of the Ad Hoc Tribunals”, pp. 249-268; de Guzman, Margaret, “Mixed Messages: The Sentencing Legacies of the Ad Hoc Tribunals” pp. 269-285; Scharf, Michael, “Combatting Chaos in the Courtroom: Lessons From The ICTY and ICTR for the Control of Future War Crimes Trials”, pp. 286-304; Ford, Stuart, “The Impact of the Ad Hoc Tribunals on the International Criminal Court”, pp. 307-325; Williams, Paul; Larkin, Kimberly, “Twenty-Four Years On: The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals’ Contributions to Durable Peace”, pp. 326-356. Terris, Daniel, The trials of Richard Goldstone, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2019, 367 p.

7.3 Human Rights • Amnesty International, London, 2019: “Rwanda: Police officers remain free while protesting Congolese refugees face jail time”, 22 February 2019; “Rwanda: Investigate Killings of Refugees”, 22 February 2019; “Rwanda: Opposition Politician Found Dead”, 18 March 2019; “25 years after Rwanda genocide, politics of demonization as dangerous as ever”, 7 April 2019; “Global rise of ‘politics of demonization’ shows world has failed to learn lessons from 1994 Rwanda genocide”, 7 April 2019; “Using digital verification methods to investigate human rights violations in Rwanda”, 30 avril 2019;

!63 “Rwanda: Ensure justice for opposition politician stabbed to death”, 24 September 2019. • Freedom House, “Rwanda”, in Democracy in Retreat: Freedom in the World 2019, Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2019. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/ rwanda • Human Rights Watch, New York, 2019: Rwanda: 25 Years On: Solidarity With Victims Justice Efforts Continue for 1994 Genocide, New York: HRW, 2019, 10 p. Congo Warlord Gets 30 Years: Persistence Over Many Years Helps Bring Bosco Ntaganda to Justice, November 7, 2019; Rwanda: Killing Is Latest Attack on Opponents: World Leaders at UN Should Call for Credible Investigations, September 24, 2019; DR Congo: Warlord Sought by ICC Killed: Sylvestre Mudacumura’s Forces’ Victims Entitled to Justice, Redress, September 20, 2019; Rwandans Charged With Murder of Exiled Critic: South African Prosecution Offers Chance for Justice in Karegeya Killing, September 13, 2019; Rwanda: Disappearances Require Credible Investigations: Month Later, Journalist and Opposition Member Still Missing, August 15, 2019; No Space for Criticism of Rwanda: President Challenged on Rights Record at Development Meeting, June 27, 2019; Submission by Human Rights Watch to the Committee on the Rights of the Child on Rwanda 83rd pre-sessional working group, 2019, March 25, 2019; Another Mysterious Opposition Death in Rwanda: Death of Anselme Mutuyimana Follows String of Attacks on Opposition, March 12, 2019; Rwanda: A Year On, No Justice for Refugee Killings: Police Shot Dead at Least 12 During Protest, February 23, 2019; Remembering Alison Des Forges, 10 Years Later: Rights Champion Wrote Definitive Account of Rwandan Genocide, February 12, 2019; Hope for Justice for Murdered Rwandan Critic: Inquest Began in South Africa for Killing of Patrick Karegeya, January 16, 2019.

!64 8

LANGUAGES; LITERATURE; ARTS

8.1 Languages Breyo, Alexandre, Je me débrouille en kinyarwanda: Parler kinyarwanda tout de suite, Internet, 2019, 66 p. Eyssette, Jeremie, “The Democratic Republic of the Congo's Linguistic Temptation: A Comparative Analysis with Rwanda's Switch-to-English”, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 2019, Article Number: UNSP 0021909619885974 Gafaranga, Joseph, “Language choice and direct speech presentation in Kinyarwanda news articles”, International Journal of Bilingualism, 23-5, 2019, pp. 921-941. Nassenstein, Nico, “Kinyarwanda and Kirundi: On Colonial Divisions, Discourses of National Belonging, and Language Boundaries”, Modern Africa, 7-1, 2019, pp. 11-40 Overdulve, C.; Gooday, M., Peck, D.; Coupez, A.; Kamanzi, Th., Apprendre la langue Rwanda, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2019 (1975), 382 p.

8.2 Literature • Novels Beamish, Daniel, Truth, by omission, Blackstone Publishing, 2019, 288 p. Desmoulins, Cécile, Bazungu, Paris: Robert Laffont, 2019, 432 p. Drummond, Denis, La vie silencieuse de la guerre, Paris: Cherche midi, 2019, 312 p. Hood, Kim, They All Fall Down, Dublin: Betimes Books, 2019, 370 p. Kabarari, Valens, Basculement Rwanda 94: A l’aube d’un génocide: “Une histoire fictive syncopée par la voix d’un témoignage”, Saint-Denis (France): Edilivre, 2019, 72 p. Ngamije, Rémy, The Eternal Audience of One, Chicago: Jacana Media, 2019, 200 p. Sempiga, Olivier, Birth of Another Heroine, Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse UK, 2019, 234 p. Smadja, Yoan, J’ai cru qu’ils enlevaient toute trace de toi, Paris: Belfond, 2019, 216 p. Umubyeyi Mairesse, Beata, Tous tes enfants dispersés, Paris: Autrement, 2019, 242 p. • Short Stories Collectif; préface de Pierre Astier, Nouvelles du Rwanda, Paris: Magellan & Cie, 2019, 126 p. Sommaire: Umubyeyi Mairesse, Beata, “Elle écrit” Ndwaniye, Joseph, “De l'autre côté du miroir”

!65 Rafiki, Daniel, “Versus” Rugamba, Dorcy, “Il y a des sourires dont la grâce parle à l’esprit”, Rudakubana, Darla, “L'adieu à la peur et à la culpabilité” Ruhorahoza, Kivu, “L’homme dans le miroir”. N’Zila, Netty, “Marie pleine de grâce”, in Idem, Femmes d’horizon: Nouvelles lesbiennes, Laval, Québec: Homoromance Editions, 2018, chap. 1-8. Ranaivoson, Dominique; Le Lay, Maëline (eds), Chroniques des Grands Lacs: RD Congo - Rwanda - Burundi, Sépia, 2019, 184 p. (Nouvelles de Désiré Bigirimana (Débig); Jean de la Croix Hakizimana; Élise Rida Musomendera) • Theater Ilunga, Lulla Alain, Un Mwami au Rwanda, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2019, 116 p • Bande dessinée Baumeister, Hannah, “Drawing on genocide”, Law & Humanities, 13-1, 2019, pp. 3-28. Debomy, Frédéric; Prost, Emmanuel, Full stop: Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda, Paris: Éditions Cambourakis, 2019, 80 p. Delorme, Isabelle, “La mémoire à vif d’un grand reporter sur le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda”, in Idem, Quand la bande dessinée fait mémoire du XXe siècle: les récits mémoriels historiques en bande dessinée, Dijon: Les Presses du réel, 2019. in’t Veld, Laurike, The representation of genocide in graphic novels: Considering the role of kitsch, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2019, 230 p. • Literary Criticism Amougou, Louis Bertin, “The memory of the Rwandan genocide two decades after ‘Rwanda: writing as a duty to memory’: Psychological disorders and duty to justice for an exemplum in Eugene Ebode's Souveraine magnifique”, Romanica Olomucensia, 31-2, 2019, pp. 161-175. Anyaduba, Chigbo Arthur, “Genocide and Postcolonial African Literature”, Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 6-3, 2019, pp. 423-442. Apap, Anabel, Écrire par devoir de mémoire : la tragédie du Rwanda vue par le collectif "Écrire par devoir de mémoire", Caen: Passage(s), 2019, 168 p. Brezault, Eloise, “Memory-Traces’ in the Works of Felwine Sarr and Bruce Clarke: What Stories of Change Can Commemorate the Genocide Against the Tutsi?”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 21-40. Foster, Kendrick, “Give Thy Thoughts A Tongue: Theater and Conflict Resolution”, Harvard International Review, 40-2, 2019, pp. 24-27. Gallimore, Rangira Béa; Herndon, Gerise (eds), Art from Trauma: Genocide and Healing beyond Rwanda: In honor of Chantal Kalisa, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019: Jacobs, Margaret, “Baby Steps”, pp. 3-6;

!66 Herndon, Gerise, “Speaking Nearby Genocide”, pp. 7-14; Ledford, Natalia, “Chantal’s Voice: A Guiding Light”, pp. 15-20; Roost, Laura; Lowry, Ryan; McMahon, Patrice, “Bittersweet Realities: Field Research, Human Rights, and Questioning Intentions”, pp. 21-32; Kalisa, Chantal, “Theater and the Rwandan Genocide”, pp. 41-50; Gallimore, Rangira Béa, “Ingoma Nshya: Forbidden Fruit Brings Healing and Empowerment to Rwandan Female Drummers”, pp. 51-72; Cazenave, Odile; Célérier, Patricia-Pia, “The Films of Kivu Ruhorahoza: Staging a New Sense of Direction?”, pp. 75-92; Rocca, Anna, “Héla Ammar: Art and Beyond”, pp. 93-108; Dauge-Roth, Alexandre, “Filming with Orphans of the Genocide: A Transformative Dialogue through a Double-Lens Approach”, pp. 109-126; Hitchcott, Nicki, “Gender-Based Violence in Monique Ilboudo’s Fiction”, pp. 143-160; Semujanga, Josias, “Narrating Itsembabwoko and the Quest for Empathy”, pp. 161-178; Caporale, Marzia, “Preserving Memories, Celebrating Lives: War, Motherhood, and Grief in Scholastique Mukasonga’s La femme aux pieds nus”, pp. 217-230. Gilbert, Catherine, “Writing as Reconciliation: Bearing Witness to Life After Genocide”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp 147-167. Hitchcott, Nicki, “The (Un)Believable Truth about Rwanda”, Australian Journal of French Studies, 56-2, 2019, pp. 199-215. Nchouwat Njoya, Zounkaraneni, Zwischen deutschem Kolonialismus und postkolonialen Genozid: Eine Analyse Hans Christoph Buchs Roman Kain und Abel in Afrika: Ruanda- Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung im neuen historischen Afrikaroman, München : GRIN Verlag, 2019, 97 p. [Between German colonialism and postcolonial genocide: An analysis of Hans Christoph Buch's novel "Cain and Abel in Africa": Rwanda dealing with the past in a new historical novel about Africa]

8.3 Arts • Arts Di Giovine, Michael; West Chester University Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology; C & R Glass, Inc.; Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Rwanda Nziza, beautiful Rwanda, West Chester, PA : West Chester University, 2019, 165 p. [Exhibit Catalog] Lloyd, Moya, “Whose names count? Jacques Ranciere on Alfredo Jaar's Rwanda Project”, Contemporary Political Theory, 18-3, 2019, pp. 311-330. • Photography Marinovich, Greg, Shots from the edge: A photojounalist's encounters with conflict and resilience, Penguin Random House South Africa, 2019, 228 p. Norridge, Zoe, “Photography, Film and Visibly Wounded Genocide Survivors in Rwanda”, Journal of Genocide Research, 21-1, 2019, pp. 47-70.

!67 • Dance Mezur, Katherine, “Whale’s Tails and Rose Petals: Tanztheater’s Souvenir Bodies and Butoh’s Rwanda”, in Brandstetter, G.; Egert, G.; Hartung, H. (eds), Movements of interweaving: Dance and corporeality in times of travel and migration, Routledge, 2019, ch. 2. • Music Mwambari, David, “Music and the politics of the past: Kizito Mihigo and music in the commemoration of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda”, Memory Studies, February 2019, doi.org/10.1177/1750698018823233 • Film Mendoza, Abraham; Brown, Sara; Herr, Aleis, “Does the Film Hotel Rwanda Accuretely Depict the Rwandan Genocide?”, in Bartrop, Paul (ed), Modern Genocide Analyzing the Controversies and Issues, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2018, pp. 247-254. Moss, Barbara; Afolabi, Mary, “‘Truth’ in Films about the Rwandan Genocide”, in Friedman, J.; Hewitt, W. (eds), The history of genocide in cinema: Atrocities on screen, London, IB Tauris, 2019, ch. 16. Patrice-Al’om, Blessing, “Conflict-Induced Migration: The Treble Effect of Film as a Tool for Socio-Political Stabilization: Taking Cue From Hotel Rwanda”, in Nyam, Esther Akumbo; Idoko, Festus (eds), Examining the social and economic impacts of conflict-induced migration, IGI Global, 2019, 23 p. Shepard, Meredith, “From the Revenge Quest to the Reconciliation Journey: Munyurangabo's Redefining of Warriorship in Rwanda”, Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 65-80. [Lee Isaac Chung’s Kinyarwanda-language film Munyurangabo] Yardumian, Aram, “A Finer-Grained Truth: Film and Justice in the Post-Genocide Landscapes of Cambodia and Rwanda”, Quarterly Review of Film & Video, 36-7, 2019, pp. 543-553.

!68 9

PUBLIC HEALTH; NUTRITION

9.1 Management; Policy; Education Binagwaho, A.; Scott, K.; Dushime, T.; et al., “Creating a pathway for public hospital accreditation in Rwanda: progress, challenges and lessons learned”, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 2019. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzz063 Cancedda, Corrado; Binagwaho, Agnes, “The Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda: A Response to Recent Commentaries”, International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 8-7, 2019, pp. 459-461. Eberly, L.; Rusangwa, C.; Ng’ang'a, L.; et al., “Cost of integrated chronic care for severe non-communicable diseases at district hospitals in rural Rwanda”, BMJ Global Health, 4-3, 2019. doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001449 Gasatura, Florence Mukakabano, “Medical Students’ Perceptions on Skills Laboratory Training for Clerkship preparedness at the University of Rwanda: A Pilot Study”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 25-29. Hitimana, R.; Lindholm, L.; Mogren, I.; et al., “Incremental cost and health gains of the 2016 WHO antenatal care recommendations for Rwanda: Results from expert elicitation”, Health Research Policy and Systems,17, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12961-019-0439-9. Kabakambira, J.; Bitwayiki, R.; Mujawamariya, G.; et al., “Kigali car free day: An innovative model in the fight against non-communicable disease pandemics”, Rwanda Medical Journal, 76-3, 2019, 5 p. Liu, Kai; Subramanian, S.; Lu, Chunling, “Assessing national and subnational inequalities in medical care utilization and financial risk protection in Rwanda”, International Journal for Equity in Health, 18, 2019, Art. 51. Liu, Kai; Cook, Benjamin; Lu, Chunling, “Health inequality and community-based health insurance: A case study of rural Rwanda with repeated cross-sectional data”, International Journal of Public Health, 64-1, 2019, pp. 7-14. Muhimpundu, M.; Uwinkindi, F.; Ntaganda, E.; et al., “Road map for leadership and management in public health: A case study on noncommunicable diseases program managers’ training in Rwanda”, International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 57-2, 2019, pp. 82-97. Musabwasoni, Sandra; Oudshoorn, Abe, “Considering Healthcare Insurance to Uninsured Individuals in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1. 2019, pp.59-61. Ndagijimana, Deogratias; Mureithi, Connie; Ngomi, Nicholas Njau, “Quality and Safety Management of Health Care Service Delivery among Public Hospitals in Rwanda: a Cross-

!69 Sectional Survey”, International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health, 3-2, 2019, pp. 95-106. Ndikumana, C.; Tubey, R.; Kwonyike, J., “Involvement in decision-making processes and retention of health workers: findings from a cross-sectional study in the Rwandan Public District Hospitals”, Pan African Medical Journal, 34, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj.2019.34.129.16514 Nkundabatware, Jean Damascene, “The Effects of the Performance Based Financing (PBF) on Health Institutions Performance in Rwanda”, 2019, 8 p. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/ abstract=3487413 Nnamuchi, Obiajulu; Odinkonigbo, Jirinwayo Jude; Obuka, Uju Beatrice; Agu, Helen, “Successes and Failures of Social Health Insurance Schemes in Africa: Nigeria versus Ghana and Rwanda: a Comparative Analysis”, Annals of Health Law, 28-1, 2019, pp. 127-148. Quinn, Ashlinn; Williams, Kendra; Thompson, Lisa; et al., “Compensating control participants when the intervention is of significant value: experience in Guatemala, India, Peru and Rwanda”, BMJ Global Health, 4-4, 2019, Article Number: UNSP e001567. Rutayisire, Erigene; Nsabimana, Jean-Aime; Habtu, Michael, “Knowledge and Practice for Bio-medical Waste Management Among Healthcare Personnel at Kabgayi District Hospital, Rwanda”, Journal of Public Health International, 1-4, 2019, pp. 36-44. Scott, K.; Dushime, T.; Rusanganwa, V.; et al., “Leveraging massive open online courses to expand quality of healthcare education to health practitioners in Rwanda”, BMJ Open Quality, 8-4, 2019, e000532. Tsuchiya, Jessica; Nsengiyumva, Kanyamanza; Mumporeze, Rehema, “Improving Communication and Organization through Shift Leader Handover Report”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 66-69. Uwamahoro, C.; Aluisio, A.; Chu, E.; et al., “Evaluation of a modified South African Triage Score as a predictor of patient disposition at a tertiary hospital in Rwanda”, African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2019, 6 p. doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2019.10.001 Woldemichael, Andinet; Gurara, Daniel; Shimeles, Abebe, “The Impact of Community Based Health Insurance Schemes on Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending: Evidence from Rwanda”, IMF Working Papers 19/38, Washington DC: IMF, 2019, 38 p.

9.2 Public Health; Medicine • AIDS/HIV Arpadi, S.; Lamb, M.; Nzeyimana, I.; et al., “Better Outcomes Among HIV-Infected Rwandan Children 18-60 Months of Age After the Implementation of ‘Treat All’”, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 80-3, 2019, pp. 74-83. Banzi, Wellars; Rotich, Titus; Ntaganda, Jean-Marie, “Mathematical modelling of the effects of peer-educators’ campaign on the dynamics of HIV/AIDS in Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 19 p.

!70 Cousins, Sophie, “The past and present violence of Rwanda’s HIV epidemic”, The Lancet HIV, 6, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30367-9 Donenberg, G.; Cohen, M.; Ingabire, C.; et al., “Applying the Exploration Preparation Implementation Sustainment (EPIS) Framework to the Kigali Imbereheza Project for Rwandan Adolescents Living With HIV”, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 82, 2019, pp. 289-298. Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa; Pierre, Gashema; Rujeni, Nadine, “Is HIV Self-Testing a Potential Answer to the Low Uptake of HIV Testing Services Among Men in Rwanda? Perspectives of Men Attending Tertiary Institutions and Kimisagara Youth Centre in Kigali, Rwanda”, Global Journal of Health Science, 11-11, 2019, pp. 67-72. Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa, “The Call to Get More Men Tested for HIV: A Perspective on What Policy Makers Need to Know for Implementing and Scaling up HIV Self-Testing in Rwanda”, Global Journal of Health Science, 11-10, 2019, pp. 29-33. DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p29 Muhoza, Benjamin; Remera, Eric; Shi, Qiuhu; et al., “Secondary data use in Rwanda: Leveraging OpenMRS for global HIV research”, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 264, 2019, p. 1732. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190620 Mukanyangezi, M.; Rugwizangoga, B.; Manzi, O.; “Persistence rate of cervical human papillomavirus infections and abnormal cytology in Rwanda”, HIV Medicine, 20-7, 2019, pp. 485-495. Mukanyangezi, M.; Manzi, O.; Tobin, G.; et al., “Sexual risk behaviour in a cohort of HIV- negative and HIV-positive Rwandan women”, Epidemiology & Infection, 147, 2019, e54, 9 p. Murenzi, Gad, “Preliminary Xpert® HPV testing results from a large study of women living with HIV in Rwanda”, Journal of Virus Eradication, 5-Suppl 1, 2019, pp. 6-7. Ndagijimana, J.; Ribakare, M.; Mugwaneza, P.; et al., “Viral load detection and management on first line ART in rural Rwanda”, BMC Infectious Diseases, 19, 2019, Art. 8. Nsanzimana, S.; Semakula, M.; Remera, E.; et al., “Retention in care and virological failure among adult HIV+ patients on second-line ART in Rwanda: a national representative study”, BMC Infectious Diseases, 19, 2019, Art. 312. Ntale, R.; Rutayisire, G.; Mujyarugamba, P.; et al., “HIV seroprevalence, self-reported STIs and associated risk factors among men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional study in Rwanda, 2015”, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95-1, 2019, pp. 71-74. Ross, J.; Sinayobye, J.; Yotebieng, M.; et al., “Early outcomes after implementation of “treat all” in Rwanda: an interrupted time series study”, Journal of the International AIDS Society, 22-4, 2019, e25279, doi: 10.1002/jia2.25279. Tumusiime, David; Stewart, Aimée; Venter, Francois; et al., “The effects of a physiotherapist-led exercise intervention on peripheral neuropathy among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Kigali, Rwanda”, The South African journal of physiotherapy, 75-1, 2019, 11 p. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.1328.

!71 • Anesthesia Tuyishime, E.; Durieux, M.; Banguti, P., “The Rwanda Anesthesia Residency Program: A Model for GME in Low- and Middle-Income Countries”, Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 11-4, 2019, pp. 20-21. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-18-01031 • Cardiology Baumann, A.; Hooley, C.; Proctor, E.; et al., “Dissemination and Implementation Program in Hypertension in Rwanda: Report on Initial Training and Evaluation”, Global Heart, 14-2, 2019, pp. 135-141. Hopkinson, Dennis, “Acute coronary syndrome in Rwanda: an educational intervention to increase detection rates and improve management and outcomes”, Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 30-Suppl.1, 2019, pp. 55-56. Peprah, Emmanuel; Iwelunmor, Juliet; Price, LeShawndra, “Assessing Stakeholder Engagement for Translation Research and Implementation Science in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Lessons From Ghana, Guatemala, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, Rwanda, and Vietnam”, Global Heart, 14-2, 2019, pp. 99-101. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2019.05.009 Sibomana, J.; McNamara, R.; Walker, T., “Patient, clinician and logistic barriers to blood pressure control among adult hypertensives in rural district hospitals in Rwanda: a cross- sectional study”, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 19-1, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12872-019-1203-3 • Diabetes Kabeza, Claudine; Kanagasabai, Thirumagal; Kateera, Brenda; et al., “The impact of educational camp on glycemic control of Rwandan type 1 diabetes youth”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 21-24. Kabeza, C.; Harst, L.; Schwarz, P.; Timpel, P., “Assessment of Rwandan diabetic patients’ needs and expectations to develop their first diabetes self-management smartphone application (Kir’App)”, Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10, 2019, 19 p. doi: 10.1177/2042018819845318 Lygidakis, C.; Uwizihiwe, J-P.; Kallestrup, P.; et al., “Community- and mHealth-based integrated management of diabetes in primary healthcare in Rwanda: the protocol of a mixed- methods study including a cluster randomised controlled trial (D²Rwanda)”, BMJ Open, 9-7, 2019, e028427. Meharry, P.; Tengera, O.; Rulisa, S.; et al., “Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among women attending antenatal care at public health centers in Rwanda”, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 151, 2019, pp. 252-259. Mukeshimana, M.; Chironda, G., “Depression and Associated Factors Among the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Rwanda”, Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 29-6, 2019, pp. 709-718. •Epidemiology

!72 Cyuzuzo, Callixte, “Epidemiological Pervasiveness of Entamoeba histolytica among the patients attending Nyanza district hospital, Rwanda in 2018”, International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, 2019. M’kumbuzi, V.; Kagwiza, J.; Biraguma, J.; et al., “Epidemiology of spinal deformities among secondary school children in Rwanda”, African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences, 25-1, 2019, pp. 93-104. • Epilepsy Van Steenkiste, F., Nsanzabaganwa, W.; Uwacu, B.; et al., “An ambispective cohort study on treatment outcomes of patients with epilepsy in a tertiary epilepsy center in Rwanda and recommendations for improved epilepsy care”, Epilepsia Open, 4-1, 2019, 123-132. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12304 • Hepatitis Gupta, N.; Mbituyumuremyi, A.; Kabahizi, J.; et al., “Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in Rwanda with ledipasvir–sofosbuvir (SHARED): a single-arm trial”, The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 4-2, 2019, pp. 119-126. Mathur, P.; Comstock, E.; Makuza, J.; et al., “Implementation of a unique hepatitis C care continuum model in Rwanda”, Journal of Public Health, 41-2, 2019, e203-e208. doi: 10.1093/ pubmed/fdy115. Twagirumugabe, T.; Saguti, F.; Habarurema, S.; et al., “Hepatitis A and E virus infections have different epidemiological patterns in Rwanda”, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 86, 2019, pp. 12-14. Umutesi, J.; Liu, C.; Penkunas, M.; et al., “Screening a nation for hepatitis C virus elimination: a cross-sectional study on prevalence of hepatitis C and associated risk factors in the Rwandan general population”, BMJ Open, 9-7, 2019, e029743. doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2019-029743 Umutesi, G.; Shumbusho, F.; Kateera, F.; et al., “Rwanda launches a 5-year national hepatitis C elimination plan: A landmark in sub-Saharan Africa”, Journal of Hepatology, 70-6, 2019, pp. 1043-1045. • Homeopathy Von Wedel, Elisabeth, “Unterwegs in der Schweiz Afrikas: Die Homöopathie findet ihren Weg nach Ruanda : Einblicke in die erste Phase eines Auslandsprojekts der Homöopathen ohne Grenzen”, Allgemeine homöopathische Zeitung, 264-2, 2019, pp. 6-11. [Out and about in Switzerland in Africa: Homeopathy finds its way to Rwanda: Insights into the first phase of a project abroad by Homeopaths Without Borders] DOI: 10.1055/a-0828-0684 • Hygiene Waterkeyn, Juliet; Matimati, Regis; Muringaniza, Andrew; et al., “Comparative Assessment of Hygiene Behaviour Change and Cost-effectiveness of Community Health Clubs in Rwanda

!73 and Zimbabwe”, in Rozman, Urška, (ed.) Hygiene for Human Health and Infection Control. London, IntechOpen, 2019. • Leukemia Bigirimana, J.; Nguyen, C.; Deboer, R.; et al., “Ten Years of Treating Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Rural Rwanda: Feasible Approaches for Low-Resource Settings”, Blood, 134, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-126152 • Asingizwe, D.; Poortvliet, M.; Koenraadt, C.; et al., “Role of individual perceptions in the consistent use of malaria preventive measures: Mixed methods evidence from rural Rwanda”, Malaria Journal, 18, 2019, Art. 270. Hakizimana, Emmanuel, Integrated vector management (IVM) as a tool for community empowerment towards malaria elimination in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, 2019. Uwimana, Aline; Penkunas, Michael; Nisingizwe, Marie-Paul; et al., “Efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria among children in Rwanda: an open-label, randomized controlled trial”, Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113-6, 2019, pp. 312-319. • Miscellany Byukusenge, M.; Li, L.; Uwanyirigira, M.; et al., “Complete Genome Sequences of 20 Nontyphoidal Salmonella Isolates from Rwanda”, Microbiology Resource Announcements, 8-12, 2019, e00016-19. doi: 10.1128/MRA.00016-19 Chironda, G.; Ngendahayo, F.; Mudasumbwa, G.; et al., “Renal replacement therapy (RRT) in Rwanda: Benefits, challenges and recommendations”, Rwanda Medical Journal, 76-3, 2019, pp. 1-6. Garbern, S.; Mbanjumucyo, G.; Umuhoza, C.; et al., “Validation of a wearable biosensor device for vital sign monitoring in septic emergency department patients in Rwanda”, Digital Health, 2019. doi.org/10.1177/20552076198793495 Geus, D.; Sifft, K.; Habarugira, F.; et al., “Co-infections with Plasmodium, Ascaris and Giardia among Rwandan schoolchildren”, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 24-4, 2019, pp. 409-420. Mckay, William; Lee, Danyela; Masu, Adolphe, et al., “Surveys of post-operative pain management in a teaching hospital in Rwanda, 2013 and 2017”, Canadian Journal of Pain, 3-1, 2019, pp. 190-199. Mucyo, W.; Sebatunzi, O.; Musoni, E.; et al., “Kikuchi-fujimoto disease in Rwanda: A rare disease with a common presentation”, Rwanda Medical Journal, 76-1, 2019, pp. 1-4. Pindyck, Talia; Tate, Jacqueline; Bonkoungou, Isidore; et al., “Timeliness of rotavirus vaccination at sentinel sites in four early-adopter African countries”, Vaccine, 37-40, 2019, pp. 6002-6007 [Burkina Faso; Ghana; Rwanda; Zimbabwe]

!74 Ruberanziza, E.; Owada, K.; Clark, N.; et al., “Mapping Soil-Transmitted Helminth Parasite Infection in Rwanda: Estimating Endemicity and Identifying At-Risk Populations”, Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4-2, 2019, e93. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4020093 Sutherland, T.; Moriau, V.; Niyonzima, J-M.; et al., “The “Just Right” Amount of Oxygen: Improving Oxygen Utilization in a Rwandan Emergency Department”, Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 16-9, 2019, pp. 1138-1142. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201811-763QI. Tuyishimire, J.; Okoya, F.; Adebayo, A.; Humura, F.; Lucero-Prisno, D., “Assessment of self- medication practices with antibiotics among undergraduate university students in Rwanda”, Pan African Medical Journal, 33, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj.2019.33.307.18139 Uwineza, A.; Muhorakeye, A.; Hitayezu, J.; Cartledge, P., “Developing a core outcome set for a congenital abnormalities surveillance programme in Rwanda: a Delphi consensus study”, F1000Research, 8, 2019. doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19762.1 • Obstetrics; Gynecology; Reproductive Health Bijlmakers, Leon; Sayinzoga, Felix; Tetui, Moses; et al., “Understanding variation in maternal health service coverage and maternal health outcomes among districts in Rwanda”, PLoS ONE 14-10, 2019, e0223357. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223357 Janoowalla, Hannah; Keppler, Hannah; Asanti, Daniel, et al., “The impact of menstrual hygiene management on adolescent health: The effect of Go! pads on rate of urinary tract infection in adolescent females in Kibogora, Rwanda”, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 148, 2019, pp. 87-95. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12983. Hakizimana, Dieudonné; Logan, Jenae; Wong, Rex, “Risk Factors for Pregnancies Among Females Age 15 to 19 in Rwanda: A Secondary Data Analysis of the 2014/2015 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS)”, Journal of Management and Strategy, 10-2, 2019, pp. 49-59. Hakizimana, Dieudonné; Nisingizwe, Marie-Paul; Logan, Jenae; Wong, Rex, “Risk factors of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda: implications for designing better interventions”, BMC Public Health, 2019. doi:10.21203/rs.2.14859/v1 Ingabire, R.; Mukamuyango, J.; Nyombayire, J.; et al., “Development and Uptake of Long- Acting Reversible Contraception Services in Rwanda, 2009-2016”, Journal of Women's Health, 2019. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7423 Kalisa, R.; Rulisa, S.; van den Akker, T.; van Roosmalen, J., “Is prolonged labor managed adequately in rural Rwandan hospitals?”, African journal of reproductive health, 23-2, 2019, pp. 27-34. Kpienbaareh, Daniel; Atuoye, Kilian; Ngabonzima, Anaclet; et al., “Spatio-temporal disparities in maternal health service utilization in Rwanda: What next for SDGs?”, Social Science & Medicine, 226, 2019, pp. 164-175. Magriples, U.; Ghebre, R.; Bazzett-Matabele, L.; et al., “Increased Rwandan Access to Obstetrician-Gynecologists Through a U.S.-Rwanda Academic Training Partnership”, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134-1, 2019, pp. 149-156.

!75 Mazimpaka, C.; Uwitonze, E.; Cherian, T.; et al. “Perioperative Management and Outcomes After Cesarean Section-A Cross-Sectional Study From Rural Rwanda”, The Journal of Surgical Research, 245, 2019, pp. 390-395. Mazzei, Amelia; Ingabire, Rosine; Mukamuyango, Jeannine; et al., “Community health worker promotions increase uptake of long-acting reversible contraception in Rwanda”, Reproductive Health, 16, 2019, Art. 75. Mkandawire, P.; Atari, O.; Kangmennaang, J.; et al., “Pregnancy intention and gestational age at first antenatal care (ANC) visit in Rwanda”, Midwifery, 2019, 68, pp. 30-38. Mukamurigo, Judith; Dencker, Anna; Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia; et al., “Quality of intrapartum care for healthy women with spontaneous onset of labour in Rwanda: A health facility-based, cross-sectional study”, Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 19, 2019, pp. 78-83. Mukamuyango, J.; Ingabire, R.; Parker, R.; et al., “Motivational interviewing to promote long acting reversible contraception among Rwandan couples wishing to prevent or delay pregnancy”, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog. 2019.11.1280 Nyishime, M.; Biziyaremye, F.; Nahimana, E.; et al., “Scaling-up the All Babies Count programme to eliminate preventable neonatal deaths in Rwanda: experiences midway through implementation”, The Lancet Global Health, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30136-6 Rurangwa, Eraste; Okuda, Ryosuke, “Mobile Application to Improve Parents’ Knowledge for Maternal and Under-Five Children Health’s in Rwanda”, Journal of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, 1-1, 2019, pp. 10-16. Sayinzoga, Felix; Tetui, Moses; Van Der Velden, Koos; Bijlmakers, Leon, “Understanding variation in health service coverage and maternal health outcomes among districts in Rwanda: A qualitative study of local health workers’ perceptions”, PloS one, 14-10, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0223357 Tuyisenge, G.; Crooks, V.; Berry, N., “Facilitating equitable community-level access to maternal health services: exploring the experiences of Rwanda's community health workers” International Journal for Equity in Health, 18-1, 2019, Art. 181. Tuyisenge, Germaine; Hategeka, Celestin; Kasine, Yvone; et al., “Mothers’ perceptions and experiences of using maternal health-care services in Rwanda”, Women & Health, 59-1, 2019, pp. 68-84. Packer, C.; Pack, A.; McCarraher, D., “Voluntary Contraceptive Uptake Among Postabortion Care Clients Treated With Misoprostol in Rwanda”, Global Health: Science and Practice, 7- Suppl. 2, 2019, pp. 247-257. doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-003997. Semasaka, Jean-Paul Sengoma; Krantz, Gunilla; Nzayirambaho, Manasse; et al., “‘Not taken seriously’: A qualitative interview study of postpartum Rwandan women who have experienced pregnancy-related complications”, Plos One, 14-2, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212001

!76 Wall, K.; Ingabire, R.; Allen, S.; Karita, E., “Cost per insertion and couple year of protection for postpartum intrauterine devices and implants provided during service scale-up in Kigali, Rwanda”, Gates Open Research, 2019, 2-39 doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12858.3 Williams, Pamela; Murindahabi, Nathalie Kayiramirwa; Butrick, Elizabeth; et al., “Postnatal care in Rwanda: facilitators and barriers to postnatal care attendance and recommendations to improve participation”, Journal of Global Health Reports, 3, 2019, 8 p. joghr-03-e2019032 • Oncology Chebet, K.; Magu, D; Nwankwo, M.; et al., “Utilization of Breast Cancer Screening Services Among Women Attending Centre Hospital University Kigali, Nyarugenge District, Rwanda”, Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, 11, 2019, pp. 43-49. DOI: 10.4172/1948-5956.1000582 Manirakiza, A.; Rubagumya, F.; Nyagabona, S.; et al., “Oncology Training in Rwanda: Challenges and Opportunities for Undergraduate Medical Students (The EDUCAN Project)”, Journal of Cancer Education, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-1473-6. Pace, L.; Dusengimana, J.; Shulman, L.; Schleimer, L.; et al., “Cluster Randomized Trial to Facilitate Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis in a Rural District of Rwanda”, Journal of Global Oncology, 5, 2019, pp. 1-13. doi: 10.1200/JGO.19.00209. Ruhangaza, Deogratias; Mugabe, Marcellin; Kigonya, Catherine; et. al., “Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: First Case Report From Rwanda and Review of the Literature”, Journal of Global Oncology, 5, 2019, 6 p. doi 10.1200/JGO.19.00123 • Ophtalmology Ekemiri, Kingsley; Omondi, Lilian; Uwisunze, Marie-Josée; et al., “A Survey on Pattern of Ocular Morbidity in a Rural Community in Rwanda”, Open Journal of Ophthalmology, 9-2, 2019, pp. 54-63. Mutangana, F.; Nyemazi, A.; Muhizi, C.; et al., “Retinopathy of prematurity in Rwanda: A prospective multi-centre study following introduction of screening and treatment services”, Eye, 2019. doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0529-5 •Pediatrics Aluisio, A.; Umuhire, O.; Mbanjumucyo, G.; et al., “Epidemiologic Characteristics of Pediatric Trauma Patients Receiving Prehospital Care in Kigali, Rwanda”, Pediatric Emergency Care, 35-9, 2019, pp. 630-636. Biracyaza, E.; Habimana, S., “Modeling the Risks Factors Associated with Infant Mortality in Rwanda from 2011 to 2015: Analysis of Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS) 2014/2015”, Journal of Pediatric & Child Health Care, 4-1, 2019, p. 1026. Birungi, Francine Mwayuma; Graham, Stephen; Uwimana, Jeannine; Musabimana, Angèle; van Wyk, Brian, “Adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among child contacts in Rwanda: A mixed-methods study”, Plos One, 14-2, 2019. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211934

!77 Choi, J.; Urubuto, F.; Dusabimana, R.; et al., “Establishing a neonatal database in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda: an observational study”, Paediatrics and International Child Health, 39, 4, pp. 265-274. Habineza, H.; Nsanzabaganwa, C.; Nyirimanzi, N.; et al., “Perceived attitudes of the importance and barriers to research amongst Rwandan interns and pediatric residents: A cross- sectional study”, BMC Medical Education, 191, 2019, 9 p. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1425-6. May, L.; Nshimyiryo, A.; Kubwimana, M.; et al., “Performance of a Nonelectric Infant Warmer in Rwandan Health Centers”, Global Pediatric Health, 6, 2019. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19884820 McCall, N.; Umuhoza, C.; O’Callahan, C.; et al, “Measuring change in knowledge acquisition of Rwandan residents: using the American Board of Pediatrics International In- Training Examination (I-ITE) as an independent tool to monitor individual and departmental improvements during the Human Resources for Health program: an observational study”, BMC medical education, 19-1, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1617-8. Nsanzimana, S.; McArdle, F.; Remera, E.; et al., “Viral Suppression in a Nationwide Sample of HIV-Infected Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rwanda”, Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 38-2, 2019, pp. 149-151. Rukabyarwema, J.; McCall, N.; Ngambe, T.; et al., “Behavior Problems in Physically Ill Children in Rwanda”, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 40-8, 2019, pp. 642-650. Taylor, G.; Vaughan, J.; Niyongabo, P.; et al., “Pediatric neuroimaging at a university hospital in Rwanda: a pictorial essay”, Pediatric Radiology, 49-6, 2019, pp. 819-826. • Peritonitis Munyaneza, M.; Jayaraman, S.; Ntirenganya, F.; Rickard, J., “Factors Influencing Seeking and Reaching Care in Patients With Peritonitis in Rwanda”, The Journal of Surgical Research, 246, 2019, pp. 236-242. • Podoconiosis Deribe, K; Mbituyumuremyi, A.; Cano, J; et al., “Geographical distribution and prevalence of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey”, The Lancet, 7-5, 2019, pp. 771-680. • Schistosomiasis Mickan, Christina; Junghanss, Thomas; Stojkovic, Marija, “Tropical Medicine in an Age of High Global Mobility: Schistosomiasis in a School Class after Travel to Rwanda”, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, 144-17, 2019, pp. 109-113. • Sexual Health Cuylaerts, Irith; De Baetselier, Claude; Muvunyi, Lambert; et al., “Implementation and evaluation of the Presto combined qualitative real-time assay for Chlamydia trachomatis and

!78 Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Rwanda”, African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 8-1, 2019. doi: 10.4102/ajlm.v8i1.739. Gashema, Pierre; Umutoni, Ariane, Nzeyimana, Zephanie, & Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa, “Assessment of Risky Sexual Behaviors Among University Students in Kigali, Rwanda”, International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 5-2, 2019, pp. 141-146. Muhoza, D.; Ruhara, C., “Closing the Poor-Rich Gap in Contraceptive Use in Rwanda: Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms”, International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 45, 2019, pp. 13-23. Ingabire, Rosine; Parker, Rachel; Nyombayire, Julien; et al., “Female sex workers in Kigali, Rwanda: a key population at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancy”, International Journal of STD & AIDS, 30-6, 2019, pp. 557-568. • Stunting Nshimyiryo, Alphonse; Hedt-Gauthier, Bethany; Mutaganzwa, Christine; et al., “Risk factors for stunting among children under five years: a cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey”, BMC Public Health, 19, 2019, Art. 175. Uwiringiyimana, V.; Veldkamp A.; Amer S., “Stunting spatial pattern in Rwanda: An examination of complementary feeding practices, myocotoxins exposure and environmental factors”, Geospatial Health, 14-2, 2019. doi: 10.4081/gh.2019.820. Uwiringiyimana, Vestine, “Predictors of stunting with particular focus on complementary feeding practices: A cross-sectional study in the northern province of Rwanda”, Nutrition, 60, 2019, pp. 11-18. • Surgery Abahuje, E.; Sibomana, I.; Rwagahirima, E.; et al., “Development of an acute care surgery service in Rwanda”, Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 4-1, 2019. doi.org/10.1136/ tsaco-2019-000332 Bunogerane, G.; Rickard, J., “A cross sectional survey of factors influencing mortality in Rwandan surgical patients in the intensive care unit”, Surgery, 166-2, 2019, pp. 193-197. Martin, A.; Byiringiro, J.; Petroze, R.; et al., “Assessing the impact of HIV status on injury outcomes: A multicenter study of trauma patients in Rwanda”, Surgery, 165-2, pp. 444-449. Munabi, N.; Durnwald, L.; Nagengast, E.; et al., “Long-Term Impact of a Mission-Based Surgical Training Rotation on Plastic Surgery Capacity Building in Rwanda”, Journal of Surgical Education, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.08.009 Ramirez, A.; Nuradin, N.; Byiringiro, F.; et al., “General Thoracic Surgery in Rwanda: An Assessment of Surgical Volume and of Workforce and Material Resource Deficits”, World Journal of Surgery, 43-1, 2019, pp. 36-43.

!79 Robertson, F.; Mutabazi, Z.; Kyamanywa, P.; et al., “Laparoscopy in Rwanda: A National Assessment of Utilization, Demands, and Perceived Challenges”, World Journal of Surgery, 43-2, 2019, pp. 339-345. Schleimer, L.; Kigonya, C.; Umwizerwa, A.; et al., “Barriers to timely surgery for breast cancer in Rwanda”, Surgery, 166-6, 2019, pp. 1188-1195. Sibomana, I.; Niyongombwa, I.; Dusabejambo, V.; et al., “Lower gastrointestinal bleeding at a referral hospital in Kigali, Rwanda: Clinical, colonoscopic and pathologic profiles”, East and Central African Journal of Surgery, 24-2, 2019, pp. 101-104. • Thrombosis Mugeni, R.; Nkusi, E.; Rutaganda, E.; et al., “Proximal deep vein thrombosis among hospitalised medical and obstetric patients in Rwandan university teaching hospitals: prevalence and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study”, BMJ open, 9-11, 2019, e032604, 9 p. •Tuberculosis Muvunyi, C.; Ngabonziza, J.; Uwimana, I.; et al., “Highly successful treatment outcome of multidrug-resistant and genetic diversity of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Rwanda”, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 24-7, 2019, pp. 879-887. • Ultrasound Habimana, Jean, “Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of gestational trophoblastic disease in Rwanda Rural health facilities: A case report”, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 45-Suppl. 1, 2019. doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.07.321 Umuhire, O.; Henry, M.; Levine, A.; et al., “Impact of ultrasound on management for dyspnea presentations in a Rwandan emergency department”, The Ultrasound Journal, 11-1, 2019, 18 p. doi: 10.1186/s13089-019-0133-8. •Youth Health Butera, E.; Mukabutera, A.; Nsereko, E.; et al., “Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasites among children under two years of age in a rural area of Rutsiro district, Rwanda: A cross-sectional study”, The Pan African Medical Journal, 32-11, 2019. doi:10.11604/pamj. 2019.32.11.15949 Nsanzimana, J.; Karanja, S.; Kayongo, M.; et al., “Factors associated with tungiasis among primary school children: a cross-sectional study in a rural district in Rwanda”, BMC Public Health, 19, 2019, Art. 1192. Roder-DeWan, Sanam; Gupta, Neil; Kagabo, Daniel; et al., “Four delays of child mortality in Rwanda: a mixed methods analysis of verbal social autopsies”, BMJ OPEN, 9-5, 2019, e027435. Rujeni, N.; Mazimpaka, A.; Tumusiime, M.; et al., “Pre-school aged children are exposed to Schistosoma through Lake Kivu in Rwanda”, AAS Open Research, 2-7, 2019, https://doi.org/ 10.12688/aasopenres.12930.1

!80 • Zoonoses Markotter, W.; Geldenhuys, M.; Jansen van Vuren, P.; et al., “Paramyxo-and coronaviruses in rwandan bats”, Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 4-3, 2019, E99. doi: 10.3390/ tropicalmed4030099. Ntampaka, P.; Nyaga, P.; Niragire, F.; Gathumbi, J.; Tukei, “Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding rabies and its control among dog owners in Kigali city, Rwanda”, PLoS ONE, 14-8, 2019, pp. 1-15. Nziza, J.; Tumushime, J.; Cranfield, M.; et al., “Fleas from domestic dogs and rodents in Rwanda carry Rickettsia asembonensis and Bartonella tribocorum”, Medical & Veterinary Entomology, 33-1, 2019, pp. 177-184. Nziza, J.; Goldstein, T.; Cranfield, M.; et al., “Coronaviruses detected in bats in close contact with humans in Rwanda”, EcoHealth, 1-8, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s10393-019-01458-8 Seruyange, E.; Ljungberg, K.; Muvunyi, C.; et al., “Seroreactivity to Chikungunya and West Nile Viruses in Rwandan Blood Donors”, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases,19-10, 2019, pp. 731-740. Yadufashije, Callixte; Niyonzima, François; Uwitonze, Yvette; et al., “Bacteriological Identification between Human and Sheep Living in the Same Shelter: Cyuve Sector, Musanze, Rwanda”, International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 7-5, 2019, pp. 1-8.

9.3 Mental Health Apol, Laura, “Stories as Change: Using Writing to Facilitate Healing Among Genocide Survivors in Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 232-252. Biracyaza, Emmanuel; Mutabaruka, Jean; Habimana, Samuel, “Validation of Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI-16) on Nonclinical Sample of Rwandans: A Cross-Sectional Study”, International Journal of Social Science Studies, 7-1, 2019, pp. 53-61. Blanchette, Isabelle; Rutembesa, Eugene; Habimana, Emmanuel; et al., “Long-Term Cognitive Correlates of Exposure to Trauma: Evidence From Rwanda”, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 11-2, 2019, pp. 147-155. Croquette, P.; Dukuzemariya, B.; Manirafasha, A.; et al., “Consultation spécialisée pour les troubles bipolaires au Rwanda”, Revue medicale suisse, 15-663, 2019, pp. 1675-1677. Denov, Myriam; Piolanti, Antonio, “Mothers of children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda: Implications for mental health, well-being and psycho-social support interventions”, Health Care For Women International, 40-7/9, 2019, pp. 813-828. Garbern, Stephanie; Martin, Kyle; Gonzalez-Marques, Catalina; et al., “Building and Sustaining Partnerships in Health Workforce and Research Capacity in Rwanda”, Rhode Island Medical Journal, 102-107, 2019, pp. 32-35.

!81 Godard, Marie-Odile, Docteur Naasson Munyandamutsa, l'UMUPFUMU: Un psychiatre à l'épreuve du génocide, Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia/L’Harmattan, 2019, 140 p. Ingabire, Rosine; Mukamuyango, Jeannine; Nyombayire, Julien; et al., “Development and Uptake of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Services in Rwanda, 2009-2016”, Journal of Womens Health, 2019, doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7423 Korukire, Noel; Bozzi, Laura; Banamwana, Gilbert; et al., “Climate Change and Mental Health: New Model of Managing Mental Health Illness Resulting From Climate Change Events: Rwanda Perspective”, Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-1, 2019, pp. 62-65. Lamedica, Barbara, “L’elaborazione del lutto nelle emergenze: l’intervento psicologico in Rwanda dopo il genocidio del 1995”, Rivista Di Psicologia Dell Emergenza e Dell Assistenza Umanitaria, 20, 2019, pp. 24-45. Mukamana, Donatilla; Levers, Lisa Lopez; Johns, Kenya; et al., “A Community-Based Mental Health Intervention: Promoting Mental Health Services in RwandA”, in Okpaku, S. (ed) Innovations in global mental health, Springer Nature Living Reference, 2019, pp. 1-17. Williamson Sinalo, Caroline, “Decolonizing Trauma Therapy in Rwanda”, in Grayson, H.; Hitchcott, N, (eds), Rwanda since 1994: Stories of change, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, pp. 168-188.

9.4 Nursing Lundeen, Tiffany; Musange, Sabine; Azman, Hana; et al., “Nurses’ and midwives’ experiences of providing group antenatal and postnatal care at 18 health centers in Rwanda: A mixed methods study”, Plos One, 14-7, 2019, Art. e0219471. Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2-2, 2019: Cotton, Philip, “Foreword”; Meharry, Pamela, “Editorial: Graduate Nursing Research”, p. 85 Kayiranga, Dieudonné; Uwimana, Marie-Chantal; Nyirazigama, Alice; et al., “Perceptions of adolescent parenting among high school adolescent students from selected rural and urban schools in Rwanda”, pp. 86-95; Uwingabire, Fauste; Gowan, Marcella, “Birth asphyxia at a district hospital in Kigali, Rwanda”, pp. 96-104; Mukarubayiza, Marie-Rose; Gowan, Marcella, “Educational intervention to increase parental care of preterm neonates at district hospital in Kigali”, pp. 105-111. Ryamukuru, David; Ndateba, Innocent; Mukamana, Donatilla; et al., “Assessment of anxiety in patients awaiting surgery in a referral hospital in Rwanda”, pp. 112-117 Uwayezu, Marie-Goretti; Gishoma, Darius; Sego, Ruth; et al., “Anxiety and depression among cancer patients: prevalence and associated factors at a Rwandan referral hospital”, pp. 118-125 Ntakirutimana, Christian; Umuziga, Providence; Nikuze, Bellancille; et al., “Vasectomy is family planning: factors affecting uptake among men in eastern province of Rwanda”, pp. 126-137. Muteteli, Claudine; Tengera, Olive; Gowan, Marcella, “Neonatal pain management among nurses and midwives at two Kigali hospitals”, pp.138-146

!82 Cishahayo, Emeline Umutoni; Tuyisenge, Marie-Jeanne; Mwiseneza, Marie-Josée; et al., “Perceived effects of burnout on patients and its management among nurses in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department of a Rwandan University Teaching Hospital”, pp. 147-153 Rumagihwa, Liberatha; Bhengu, Busisiwe Rosemary, “Oral care practices of nurses on ventilated patients in Kigali Intensive Care Unit”, pp.154-159; Maniriho, Fulgence; Rajeswaran, Lakshmi; Collins, Anita; Chironda, Geldine, “Assessment of nurses’ perceptions and adherence to five moments of hand hygiene in selected units at a University Teaching Hospital in Rwanda”, pp. 160-171 Bagweneza, Vedaste; Musabirema, Priscille; Mwiseneza, Marie-Josée; et al., “Diabetes health education: nurses’ knowledge of essential components at a Rwandan hospital”, pp. 172-177 Tuyisenge, Marie-Jeanne; Umuziga, Providence; Umutoni, Emeline Cishahayo; et al., “Hemodialysis care by nurses: exploration of performance factors at four nephrology units in Rwanda”, pp. 178-184 Ngendahayo, Flavien; Mukamana, Donatilla; Ndateba, Innocent; et al., “Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): knowledge of risk factors and preventive practices of CKD among students at a University in Rwanda”, pp. 185-193. Musabyimana, Catherine; Mukankusi, Juliet Norah; Collins, Anita; et al., “Clinical learning environment and supervision: satisfaction levels of University of Rwanda Students”, pp. 194-201.

9.5 Nutrition; Food Agho, Kingsley E.; Mukabutera, Christine; Mukazi, Monica; et al., “Moderate and severe household food insecurity predicts stunting and severe stunting among Rwanda children aged 6-59 months residing in Gicumbi district”, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15-3, 2019, Article Number: e12767. Bocher, Temesgen; Sindi, Kirimi; Muzhingi, Tawanda; et al., “Investigating consumer preferences and willingness to pay for Orange-fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) juice in Rwanda”, Open Agriculture, 4-1, 2019, pp. 227-236. Broersen, Britt; Sinamo, Sisay; Nsabimana, Jules; et al., “Amylase increases energy and nutrient density of Super Cereal Plus porridge as prepared and accepted by Rwandan caregivers”, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15, 2019, e12742. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12742 Custodio, Estefania; Herrador, Zaida; Nkunzimana, Tharcisse; et al., “Children’s dietary diversity and related factors in Rwanda and Burundi: A multilevel analysis using 2010 Demographic and Health Surveys”, PLoS ONE, 14-10, 2019, 17 p. Del Prete, Davide; Ghins, Léopold; Magrini, Emiliano; Pauw, Karl, “Land consolidation, specialization and household diets: Evidence from Rwanda”, Food Policy, 83, 2019, pp. 139-149. Grosshagauer, Silke; Milani, Peiman; Kraemer, Klaus; et al., “Inadequacy of nutrients and contaminants found in porridge-type complementary foods in Rwanda”, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 2019, Art. e12856. Iruhiriye, E.; Olney, D.; Heckert, J.; et al., “Stories of Change: How Rwanda Created an Enabling Environment for Reducing Malnutrition”, Current Developments in Nutrition, 3-Supp. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz042.P22-011-19

!83 Lyumugabe, François; Songa, Emmanuel Bajyana, “Traditional Fermented Alcoholic Beverages of Rwanda (Ikigage, Urwagwa, and Kanyanga): Production and Preservation”, in Grumezescu, Alexandru; Holban, Alina (eds), Preservatives and Preservation Approaches in Beverages, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 511-523. McLean, Judy; Northrup-Lyons, Martina; Reid, Robert; et al., “From evidence to national scale: An implementation framework for micronutrient powders in Rwanda”, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15-3, 2019, e12752. Mukamugema, Alice; Mshenga, Patience Mlongo; Abucheli Eliud Birachi, “Barriers to Institutional Adoption of New Products Innovation: A Case if Precooked Beans Among Schools In Rwanda”, Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 52, 2019. doi.org/10.17306/J.JARD. 2019.01199 Ndayambaje, Jean-Pierre; Dusengemungu, Leonce; Bahati, Pascaline, “Nutritional Composition of Plantain Flour of (Musa Paradisiaca): the Effect of Various Drying Methods in Rwanda”, American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7-3, 2019, pp. 99-103. Ngabitsinze, Jean-Chrysostome; Kabarungi, Mary, “Food Price Volatility in urban areas of Rwanda: Short and Long Run Perspective Analysis”, International Journal of Research in Humanities & Social Sciences, 7-3, 2019, pp. 1-30. Niyibituronsa, Marguerite; Onyango, Arnold; Gaidashova, Svetlana; et al., “The effect of different processing methods on nutrient and isoflavone content of soymilk obtained from six varieties of soybean grown in Rwanda”, Food Science & Nutrition, 7-2, 2019, pp. 457-464. Vaiknoras, Kate; Larochelle, Catherine; Birol, Ekin; Asare-Marfo, Dorene; Herrington, Caitlin, “Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda”, Food Policy, 83, 2019, pp. 271-284. Weatherspoon, Dave; Miller, Steve; Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome; et al., “Stunting, food security, markets and food policy in Rwanda”, BMC Public Health, 19-1, 2019, 1 p. Wenger, Michael; Rhoten, Stephanie; Murray-Kolb, Laura; et al., “Changes in Iron Status Are Related to Changes in Brain Activity and Behavior in Rwandan Female University Students: Results from a Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial Involving Iron-Biofortified Beans”, The Journal of Nutrition, 149-4, 2019, pp. 687-697. Williams, Pamela; Schnefke, Courtney; Flax, Valerie; et al., “Using Trials of Improved Practices to identify practices to address the double burden of malnutrition among Rwandan children”, Public Health Nutrition, 22-17, 2019, pp. 3175-3186.

!84 10

RESEARCH; DOCTORATE, MASTER THESES; REVIEWS

10.1 Research Johnstone, Lyn, “Landscapes of Desire: The Effect of Gender, Sexualized Identity, and Flirting on Data Production in Rwanda and Zimbabwe”, in Idem, The politics of conducting research in Africa: Ethical and emotional challenges in the field, Palgrace Macmillan, 2019, pp. 75-95. Malik, Aditi, “The promise of interpretive methods in tightly controlled political settings”, SAGE Research Methods Cases, 2, 2019, 11 p. doi:10.4135/9781526495600 Mukama, Evode; Nkusi, Laurent (eds), Ubushakashatsi Mu Bumenyi Nyamuntu N'imibanire Y'abantu2, Cape Town: African Minds,182 p.

10.2 Natural Sciences Cairncross, Bruce, Minerals & gemstones of East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, Cape Town: Struik Nature, 2019, 160 p. Dehling, Maximilian, “Partitioning of morphospace in larval and adult reed frogs (Anura: Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius) of the Central African Albertine Rift”, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 280, 2019, pp. 65-77. Dewitt, Langley; Gasore, Jimmy; Rupakheti, Maheswar; et al., “Seasonal and diurnal variability in O 3, black carbon, and CO measured at the Rwanda Climate Observatory”, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,19-3, 2019, pp. 2063-2078. Elbeltagy, Ahmed; Bertolini, Francesca; Fleming, Damarius; et al., “Natural Selection Footprints Among African Chicken Breeds and Village Ecotypes”, Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 2019, Art. 376. Gasangwa, Ivan; Takatoshi, Ueno, “The first record of eucalyptus shoot psyllid Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and its parasitoids, Psyllaephagous spp.

2 Research Methods in the Social Sciences and Humanities: Research in developed countries is often considered as a means to pave the way towards sustainable development in different areas of the society including science and technology, the economy, governance and security. Researchers in developing countries rarely have the opportunity to use their indigenous languages to design, plan and conduct research. Nor do they communicate in their indigenous languages to share their insights and learnings from other parts of the world with colleagues or students. Utilising the languages that researchers, students and teachers, policymakers, the community, and others interested in research understand better can help to generate new knowledge embedded in local realities where sustainable development needs to take root. That is why this book is in Kinyarwanda. The authors hope that writing this book in Kinyarwanda will increase research capacity in the humanities and social sciences in Rwanda and in the region. And that it will increase interaction between all key stakeholders in the planning and conducting of research as well as in analysing, monitoring and evaluating the research process and its outputs [From the Publisher]

!85 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Rwanda”, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7-3, 2019, pp. 43-46. Göbel, Tanja; Bodner, Martin; Robino, Carlo; et al., “Mitochondrial DNA variation in Sub- Saharan Africa: forensic data from a mixed West African sample, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), and Rwanda”, Forensic Science International: Genetics, 44, 2019 [2020], p. 102202. doi.org/ 10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102202 Goodship, A.; Dace, A.; O’Hare, P.; et al., “Geology and genesis of the Musha-Ntunga Sn- Ta-Li-Nb vein-pegmatite deposit, Rwanda: first results from deep drilling of a coltan mine in Rwanda and first detailed description of Li minerals”, Applied Earth Science, 128-2, 2019, pp. 47-48. Kayitete, L.; Hoek, Y.; Nyirambangutse, B.; Derhé, M., “Observations on regeneration of the keystone plant species Hagenia abyssinica in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, African Journal of Ecology, 57-2, 2019, pp. 274-278. Mukarugwiro, J.; Newete, S.; Adam, E., “Mapping distribution of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Rwanda using multispectral remote sensing imagery”, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 44-4, 2019, pp. 339-348. Ngirinshuti, Leonce; Tabaro, Simon Rukera; Johanson, Kjell, “The Trichoptera diversity of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, with description of a new species in the family Pisuliidae”, European Journal of , 576, 2019, 11 p. Niyomubyeyi, Olive; Pilesjö, Petter; Mansourian, Ali, “Evacuation Planning Optimization Based on a Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm”, ISPRS international journal of geo-information, 8-3, 2019. doi:10.3390/ijgi8030110 Njoroge, Anne, “Genotyping of Phytophthora infestans in Eastern Africa Reveals a Dominating Invasive European Lineage”, Phytopathology, 109-4, 2019, pp. 670-680. Nsengimana, Olivier; Becker, Matthew; Ruhagazi, Deo; Niyomwungeri, Jean, “Minimum population size and distribution of Grey Crowned Cranes Balearica regulorum in Rwanda: an aerial and ground survey”, Ostrich, 90-1, 2019, pp. 79-83. Siebert, Asher; Dinku, Tufa; Vuguziga, Floribert; et al., “Evaluation of ENACTS-Rwanda: A new multi-decade, high-resolution rainfall and temperature data set-Climatology”, International Journal of Climatology, 39-6, 2019, pp. 3104-3120. Umereweneza, Daniel; Muhizi, Theoneste; Kamizikunze, Theoneste; et al., “Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils Extracted from Leaves of Eucalyptus Melliodora and Eucalyptus Anceps Grown in Rwanda”, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 22-1, 2019, pp. 151-158. Uwiduhaye, Jean d'Amour; Mizunaga, Hideki; Saibi, Hakim, “A case history: 3-D gravity modeling using hexahedral element in Kinigi geothermal field, Rwanda”, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12-3, 2019, Art. 86. Villeneuve, Michel; Gaertner, Andreas; Kalikone, Christian Buzera; et al., “U-Pb ages and provenance of detrital zircon from metasedimentary rocks of the Nya-Ngezie and Bugarama

!86 Groups; a key for the evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Kibaran-Burundian Orogen in Central Africa”, Precambrian Research, 328, 2019, pp. 81-98. Volynkin, Anton, “Siccia imana, a new species from Rwanda (: : )”, Zootaxa, 4571-2, 2019, pp. 285-289. Wang, Yu-Sheng; Fang-Hao Wan; Gui-Fen Zhang; Hu Tian; Tian-Mei Dai, “Phenacoccus madeirensis green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): New geographic records and rapid identification using a species-specific PCR assay”, Crop protection, 116, 2019, Pp. 68-76. [China, Rwanda] Wouters, Sander; Muchez, Philippe; Dewaele, Stijn; et al., “Gold mineralization in the Mesoproterozoic Karagwe-Ankole belt (Byumba, Rwanda): new insights from petrography and trace element mapping”, 15th Biennial Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 27-30 August, 2019, 2019, pp. 659-662.

10.3 Primatology Akayezu, Providence; Van Duren, Iris; Groen, Thomas; et al., “Abundance and spatial distribution of the main food species for mountain gorillas in the Virunga Massif, Rwanda”, Biodiversity and Conservation, 28-13, 2019, pp. 3597-3620. Haggblade, Marlene; Smith, Woutrina; Noheri, Jean-Bosco, “Outcomes of snare-related injuries to endangered mountain gorillas (gorilla beringei beringei) in Rwanda”, Journal of wildlife diseases, 55-2, 2019, pp. 298-303. Matthews, J.; Ridley, A.; Niyigaba, P.; et al., “Chimpanzee feeding ecology and fallback food use in the montane forest of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda”, American Journal of Primatology, 81-4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22971 Mcfarlin, Shannon; Baiges-Sotos, Laura; Galbany, Jordi; et al., “Skeletal aging in Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) from Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168, 2019. Samedi, M.; Eckardt, W.; Derhé, M; et al., “Effect of mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) population growth to their key food plant biomass in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment, 2-1, 2019, 19 p. Van der Hoek, Yntze; Emmanuel, Faida; Eckardt, Winnie; et al., “Recent decline in vegetative regeneration of bamboo (Yushania alpina), a key food plant for primates in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda”, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019, Art. No 13041.

10.4 Doctoral Dissertations; Master’s Theses Agriculture; Agroscience Bashangwa Mpozi, Bosco, Innovations agricoles endogènes: le cas du fruit de la passion au Burundi et comparaison avec le Rwanda et le Kenya, Thèse de doctorat, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liège, 2019.

!87 Berglund, Anna, Ambiguous Hopes: An Ethnographic Study of Agricultural Modernisation in a Rwandan village, Doctoral dissertation, Lund University, 2019. Green, Madeleine, Water management for agriculture under a changing climate: case study of Nyagatare watershed in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019. Habiyaremye, Cedric, Evaluating Agronomic Traits of Quinoa, Millet, and Food Barley Varieties for Adoption in Rwanda and the U.S. Pacific Northwest, PhD Thesis, Washington State University, 2019. Irandagiye, Laetitia, Effect of Uptake of Climate Information Services on Food Crops Productivity in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Nairobi, 2019. Mukamuhirwa, Alphonsine, Grain yield and quality traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under intermittent drought and contrasting temperatures, Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2019. Mukangango, Marguerite, Potential of Acacia angustissima, Leucaena pallida and Mimosa scabrella in agroforestry systems on a Rwandan Ferralsol, Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2019. Musabyimana, Tharcisse, Community engagement on scientific research: The process of communicating Agricultural Research results to farmers by the Rwanda Agriculture Board, PhD Thesis, Moi University (Kenya), 2019. Mutangiza, Odette, The contribution of Land Use Consolidation policy to food and nutrition security of women farmers: A case study of the farmers involved in potato farming, food availability in Nyabihu district, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricukural Sciences (Uppsala), 2019. Nezehose, Marthe, Farmers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of push pull technology to control maize stem borer (Chilo Partellus) in Gatsibo District of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 2019. Ngirinshuti, Emile, Effectiveness of farmer promoter approach for improving coffee farming, case study Karongi District, Western Province of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Wageningen University, 2019. Nisingizwe, Eric, Farmers’ Perspectives on Male out-Migration and the Future of Agrarian Livelihoods in Rwanda: Case Studies from Rudashya and Kiryango Villages, Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2019. Nsabuwera, Vincent, Social-Economic Determinants of Food Security among Smallholder Farmers in Burera District, Rwanda, Master of Science, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019. Nyirahorana, Concilie, Effect of Cassava Brown Streak Disease Control Measures on Cassava Production in Ruhango and Bugesera , Master’s Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019.

!88 Rugimbana, Claude, Predicting Maize (Zea Mays) Yields in Eastern Province of Rwanda Using Aquacrop Model, Master’s Thesis (MS), University of Nairobi, 2019. Rurangwa, Edouard, The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nursery inoculated tissue cultured banana and initial field performance in Rwanda, Master of Science, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019. Sullivan, Sean, Between the park and the colline: Lessons learned from smallholder management in Peru and Rwanda, M.A., Catholic University of America, 2019.

Coffee; Tea Bigirimana, Joseph, Improving Management of Potato Taste Defect in Coffee and Elucidating Its Mechanisms of Occurrence, PhD, Michigan State University, 2019. Ndayisaba, Eric, Le thé au Burundi des années 1950 à 2018: Politique publique de développement, rente et appropriations, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, 2019. Uwizeye, Odette, Influence of Strategic Management Drivers on the Growth of Coffee Export Processing Firms in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019.

Contraception Kisaakye, Peter, Contraceptive histories: a comparative analysis of switching behaviour in five East African countries, PhD, University of Cape Town, 2019. [Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda] Papaioannou, Antigoni, A cross-sectional study examining the association between litaracy and unmet need for contraception among women in Rwanda, MA, Uppsala Universitet (Sweden), 2019.

Culture Bolin, Annalisa, A country without culture is destroyed: Making Rwanda and Rwandans through heritage, Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.

Development; Economy Bisaga, Iwona Magdalena. Scaling up off-grid solar energy access through improved understanding of customers' needs, aspirations and energy use of decentralised (SMART) Solar Home Systems: A case study of BBOXX customers in Rwanda, PhD, University College London, 2019. Farquharson, DeVynne, Sustainable Energy Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impacts on Air Quality, Economics, and Fuel Consumption, PhD, Carnegie Mellon University, 2019.

!89 Kadozi, E., Remittance inflows and economic development in Rwanda, PhD, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), 2019. Singh, Anuj Pratap, Essays in Development and Behavioural Economics: The Role of Insurance and Consumer Disclosure in Household Vulnerability and Financial Decision Making, PhD, Trinity College (Dublin), 2019. [Rwanda, Viet Nam, Ireland] Urujeni, Consolée, Comparative Analysis of Export Promotion of Rwanda and South Korea, Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University, 2019. Uwamahoro Kayumba, Christine, Effect of outsourcing on organizational performance in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Umeå University (Sweden), 2019. Viljoen, Christie, A new institutional economics (NIE) perspective on institutional change and leadership in Rwanda, from pre-history to post-genocide, PhD Thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2019.

Education Maraia, Gerald, “A Place of a Hundred Things”: The Plurality of Literacies in Community Context, EdD, University of Pennsylvania, 2019. Narame, Ernestine, L’expérience scolaire des enfants rwandais.es: perspectives croisées, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2019. Niyifasha, Philbert, Teachers’ attitude towards English language and students’ academic performance in selected secondary schools in Musanze district, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Kampala International University, 2019. Takahashi, Tomoharu, Effects of Competence-based Curriculum in Secondary Education: Focusing on critical thinking and career development of Rwandan students, Thesis or Dissertation, Kyoto University, 2019.

Environment Kalisa, Egide, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Air Particulate Matter in Japan, New Zealand and Rwanda As Case Studies, PhD Thesis, Auckland University of Technology (New Zealand), 2019.

Fashion Veerman, Nora, Fashioning Cultural Equity: A study of the materials, practices, products and consumers of fashion company Afriek, Master’s thesis, Stockholm University, 2019.

Gacaca; Ndi Umunyarwanda Dusenge, Betty, Rwanda community ownership of conflict transformation mechanisms after the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, Master’s Thesis (MA), School for International Training (Brattleboro, VT), 2019.

!90 Gender Allen, Cassandra Marion, Virtuous wives and loose parliamentarians: Examining the emergence of gender equality in post-genocide Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Geneva, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2019. Bizimungu, Christophe, An examination of the impacts of rape myths and gender bias on the legal process for rape in Rwanda, PhD, University of Sussex, 2019. Goldie-Ryder, Katie, Attitudes Towards Gender Equality and Reconciliation: A Qualitative Case Study of the Rwandan Diaspora in Sweden, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019.

Genocide Faucheux, Amélie, “Massacrer dans l’intimité : la question des ruptures de liens sociaux et familiaux dans le cas du génocide des Tutsis du Rwanda de 1994, Doctorat, EHESS (Paris), 2019.

Gorilla beringei beringei Gorgone, Louis, Ecological Divergence in the Medial Cuneiform and Talus of Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), Master’s Thesis, The George Washington University, 2019.

ICTR Wick, Charlotte, Direct and public incitement to commit genocide: lessons from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, PhD Thesis, University of Leicester (UK), 2019.

International Community Usainović, Jasmina, The role of the International community in the peacebuilding process in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide, Master’s Thesis, University of Belgrade, 2019.

Politics; Government; Policy Asiimwe, Simon Peter, The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on the Organizational Performance in the Public Institutions of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University, 2019. Gaudreault, Francis, Chasing the ‘East Asian Miracle’ in Africa? A case study analysis of the Rwandan governance reform process since 2000, PhD, University of Ottawa, 2019. Hakizimana, Gahamanyi William, Investigating challenges in the implementation of e- government services: A case of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Umeå University (Sweden), 2019. Kapteyn, Jasper, The roots of state effectiveness: responsive authoritarianism and its politics: A comparative case study of Ethiopia and Rwanda, Master thesis, Leiden University, 2019.

!91 Løvgren, Rose, Politics of patience: Lessons on sovereignty and subjectivity from failed fieldwork in Rwanda, PhD thesis, University of Copenhagen, 2019. Mukamurenzi, Solange, Designing eGovernment Service Evaluation in Rwanda, Doctoral Thesis, Örebro Universit, 2019. Mutimukwe, Chantal, Information privacy protection in e-government in Rwanda, Doctoral thesis, Örebro University (Sweden), 2019. Ntayomba, Jean Marie Vianney, Property Tax Policy in the City of Kigali (Rwanda): A Case Study of Policy Implementation, California Baptist University, DPA (Doctor of Public Administration), 2019. Swinnen, Chloé, Rwanda: Quand la société civile doit ménager la chèvre et le chou... Entre bailleurs de fonds et autorités nationales, quelle est la marge de manœuvre de la société civile rwandaise ?, Master of Science, Université catholique de Louvain, 2019. Wisman, Jamie, Constitutional Coups d’état and Political Violence in the Great Lakes: A Comparative Case Study of Rwanda and Burundi, Thèse de maîtrise, Leiden University, 2019. Xia, Xue, Extracting Cadastral Boundaries from UAV Images Using Fully Convolutional Networks, Master’s Thesis, University of Twente (The Netherlands), 2019.

Land Kuria, Anne, How ‘local’ is local knowledge? The role of local knowledge in implementing locally appropriate land restoration interventions, PhD, Bangor University (Maine), 2019. [Rwanda, Ethiopia]

Literature; Literacy practices; Theater Boizette, Pierre, Décolonisation des subjectivités et renaissance africaine: critique et réforme de la modernité chez Scholastique Mukasonga, Ngugi wa Thiong’o et Valentin-Yves Mudimbe, Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris 10, 2019. Durbin, Grace, Speaking the International Language of Art: A Practice as Research Study to explore the legacy of Theatre for Development in making a new play for a social justice theatre festival in post-conflict Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Essex, 2019. Maraia, Gerald, “A Place of a Hundred Things”: The Plurality of Literacies in Community Context, EdD, University of Pennsylvania, 2019. Maurer, Ayala Sarah, Subversive Survival: Reconsidering Trauma in Literary Representations of the Holocaust, Apartheid and the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda, Ph.D, University College London, 2019.

Memory Rasmont, Florence, Commémorer sur les collines: Lieux et acteurs de la mémoire du génocide tutsi au Rwanda (1990-2001), Thèse de doctorat, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2019.

!92 Microfinance Mugwaneza, Belise, Exploring how microfinance institutions can enable access to financial services in rural areas of Rwanda: a case study of Réseau Interdiocésain de Microfinance, Master’s Thesis, Swedish University of Agricukural Sciences (Uppsala), 2019.

Mining Mushimiyimana, Emmanuel, Regulation of Mining in the East African Community in the Context of Globalisation, PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, 2019.

Natural Sciences Hawinkel, Pieter, Modeling vegetation dynamics driven by climate variability and land use changes in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2019.

Oral narratives Brower, Lowell, In the Place of Sorrow: Storytelling, Sociality, and Survival in Post- Genocide Rwanda and Its Refugee Camps, Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 2019.

Peace education Doerrer, Sarah, Impact, Implementation, and Insights of Peace Education: A Case Study of the M.A. in Peace Studies and Conflict Transformation Program at the University of Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Loyola Marymount University, 2019.

Propaganda Van den Berg, Bart, Propaganda and mass violence in Africa: The cases of Rwanda and Kenya, Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam, 2019.

Public Health Kasim, Hussein, State Effectiveness and Political Will: The Case of Malaria Control in Uganda and Rwanda, PhD Dissertation, Carleton University (Ottawa), 2019. Matsiko, Eric, Exploring linear growth retardation in Rwandan children: Ecological and biological factors, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, 2019. Mukamurigo, Judith, Quality of intrapartum care in Rwanda: management and women's experiences, Doctoral Thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2019. Mukanziza, Venantie, Challenges Trainees With Visual Impairment Encounter in Learning Orientation and Mobility: Case of Study, Masaka Rehabilitation Center For The Blind in Kigali, Rwanda, Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University, 2019. Kasim, Hussein, State Effectiveness and Political Will: The Case of Malaria Control in Uganda and Rwanda, PhD Dissertation, Carleton University (Ottawa), 2019.

!93 Musabwasoni, Marie, Assessing the Impact of Mentorship on Rwandan Nurses’ and Midwives’ Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Managing Postpartum Hemorrhage, Master’s Thesis, The University of Western Ontario, 2019. Ndayisenga, Jean Pierre, Nurse and Midwife Educators' Experiences of Translating Teaching Methodology Knowledge into Practice in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, The University of Western Ontario, 2019. Ngabo, Fidèle, Estimating the health and economic impact attributable to the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine introduction in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. Rostollan, Mason Andrew, Characterization of Environmental Health Risks in Kanembwe, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Central Arkansas, 2019.

Reconciliation Carlsén, Therese, Truly reconciled or latent enemies? A comparison of the political reconciliation processes of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019. Dowden, Elese Bree, A Camusian ethic for reconciliation: Forgiveness and grief in Australia, New Zealand and Rwanda, PhD Thesis, The University of Queensland, 2019. Mbonyumugenzi, Déogratias, Forgiveness beyond justice: A theo-ethical understanding of Christian discipleship in post-genocide Rwanda, Master’s Thesis. Catholic Theological Union (Chicago), 2019. Shepard, Meredith, The Art of Reconciliation in Rwanda, PhD Thesis, Columbia University, 2019.

Refugees; Diaspora Banyanga, Jean d’Amour, Social Suffering and Healing Among the Rwandan Diaspora in Finland and Belgium, Doctoral Dissertation, Åbo Akademi University (Finland), 2019. Perbo, Ingrid, Refugee repatriation: The case of Rwandan refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, 2019. Yotebieng, Kelly Ann, The Capacity to Aspire among Rwandan Urban Refugee Women in Yaoundé, Cameroon, PhD Thesis, The Ohio State University, 2019.

Religion; Church Biziyaremye, Gilbert, Mary’s divine motherhood in the apparitions of Kibeho: A contextual mariology for a deeper and new evangelization in Rwanda, Doctoral Thesis, Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana (Rome), 2019. Fernandes, Flynn, The Cosmic Mystery of Mary and the Action of the Holy Spirit: A Study of Marian Apparitions and Manifestations and Their Significance for the Pilgrim People of God,

!94 Doctoral Theis (Doctor of Sacred Theology), Boston College, 2019. [Valiankanni (India); Zeitoun (Egypt), Kibeho (Rwanda)] Jackson, Kimberly, Lessons from Rwanda: Moving through and beyond betrayal by clergy, D.Min. Thesis, Wesley Theological Seminary (Washington DC), 2019. Lau, Carmen, Stories from Rwandan Churches Prior to the Genocide: A Collection of Oral Histories, Master’s Thesis, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2019. Nsengimana, Emile, The Church and the Awakening of Faith: Towards a Christian Reconciliation for Peace and Justice in Rwanda, Thesis (Licentiate in Sacred Theology), Santa Clara University, 2019.

Resilience Nicely, Stacey Ann, Variations in Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultural Orientation and the Protective Factors that Contribute to Resilience: Comparisons from Jamaica, Rwanda, and The United States, PhD Thesis, Andrews University (Michigan), 2019.

Tourism Nibigira, Carmen, Tourism Development in the East Africa Community Region: Why Is Tourism Development a Shared Agenda Among Only Some EAC Countries?, PhD Thesis, Clemson University (South Carolina), 2019.

Trafic accidents Dusabe, Esthelyne, Factors influencing motorcycle taxi crashes in the city of Kigali, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Universiteit Hasselt (Belgium), 2019.

Transitional Justice Feyen, Marit, Transitional justice for female and male victims of sexual violence during the Rwandan Genocide, Master’s Thesis, Tilburg University, 2019.

Ubudehe (catégorisation socio-économique) Mukezamfura, Fabiola, L’usage de la catégorisation socio-économique Ubudehe de la population rwandaise dans la politique d'accès aux soins de santé au Rwanda: Cas du Secteur de Shyolongi dans le District de Rulindo, Master ’s Thesis, Université de Liège, 2019.

Women; Girls Bettinelli, Sara, Women in peacebuilding: “Forming ties across family lines”: The case of Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, 2019. Gikundiro, Sandrine. Women empowerment and marital satisfaction in Gasabo District, Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, Kampala International University, 2019.

!95 Kalonde, Chipiliro Ray, Gacaca Traditional Courts as a Tool of Women's Empowerment in Post-genocide Rwanda: The Case of Women Judges, Master’s Thesis, University of Wyoming, 2019. Kamanzi, John, Influence of Entrepreneurial Dimensions on Growth of Women Micro Businesses in Rwanda, Doctoral dissertation, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2019. Nzeyimana, Celestin, Self-Confidence and Empowerment of Women with Physical Disability Through Sitting Volleyball Participation in Rwanda, Master’s Thesis, University of Tsukuba (Japan), 2019. Prince, Samantha-Danielle, A critical examination of girls’ (dis)empowerment in sport for development and peace, PhD Thesis, Bournemouth University (UK), 2019.

10.5 EUE; LAP; Scholars’ Press

• Editions Universitaires Européennes (EUE) Arinda, Enock Bwatete, The Role of Smart Technology in Collecting Land Lease Fee in Rwanda, Editions universitaires europeennes, 2019, 68 p. Byamungu, Babisha Jeremie; Munyanshongor, Cyprien, Emergency contraception and CMHS female students in Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 52 p. Gakima, Aline, Le genre dans un contexte post-traumatique: le cas du Rwanda: la pratique du Gukuna, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 128 p. Habumuremyi, Donatien, Assessment of soil carbon storage in different land use managements: Kinoni watershed, Musanze district-Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 64 p. Harelimana, Jean-Damascène, Evaluation of agronomic parameters and genetic compatibility of beans: Evaluation of seven bush bean varieties under greenhouse conditions at the university of Rwanda, Busogo campus, Editions universitaires européennes, 2019, 96 p. Iyakaremye, Innocent, The Contribution of Leadership on the Performance of Commercial Bank, Editions universitaires européennes, 2019, 76 p. Khuabi, Camille Ngoma, La coopération économique entre la RDC, le Burundi et le Rwanda: État des lieux et perspectives. Contribution pour la consolidation de la paix dans la région des Grands Lacs africains, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 156 p. Munyandamutsa, Jean-Paul, Horizontal Decentralization and Local Governance in Rwanda: Pioneering Joint Action between Local Authorities and Non-State Actors, Editions universitaires europeennes EUE, 2019, 56 p. Muyombano, Didas; Muyombano, Aimé, Résolution du conflit unilatéral: Crise bilatérale entre la République Démocratique du Congo et le Rwanda, Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2019, 84 p.

!96 Ndahimana, Anastase, Estimation of production losses due to ridge-tillage in Busogo Sector: Musanze District of Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 64 p. Ndamage, Ignace; Ndungutse, Pierre, Les origines du génoside (sic) des tutsi au Rwanda et son exécution barbare, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 152 p. Ndamage, Ignace; Ndungutse, Pierre, Les origines du génoside (sic) des tutsi au Rwanda et son exécution barbare, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 152 p. Ndangali, Segako Christophe, Rwanda ethnies, clans et problèmes socio-politiques: Etude comparative des pratiques sous la royauté sacrée et le système du Front Patriotique Rwandais, 2ème Edition, Éditions universitaires européennes 2019, 536 p. Nzogu, Prosper Ndume Pelé, Préface de Frédéric KIBASSA Maliba, Ma plume d'or pour le pauvre Congo: Tome 2, 1ère Partie: Sous l’occupation rwandaise, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 436 p. Okete, Serge, Applicabilité des règles de DIH au génocide rwandais, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 68 p. Safari, Theoneste, The contribution of Irish Potatoes cultivated within cooperatives: for the socio-economic development in the rural areas of Rwanda, Editions universitaires europeennes, 2019, 80 p. Siborurema, Jean-Bosco, The role of Container Transport System in the Economy of Landlocked Developing Countries: Case study of Rwanda, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 56 p. Siku, Déogratias, Analyse du système politique des pays de la CEPGL: Approche communicationnelle et modélisation, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2019, 96 p.

• LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Dushimimana, Innocent, Statistical Analysis of Savings to Loan Ratio in Commercial Bank, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 56 p. Gatete, Fabrice, Evaluation of Decentralization of Common Developments Fund, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p. Habamenshi, Védaste; Nibeza, Sylvie, Rwanda’s Achievements in Implementation of Montreal and Kyoto Protocol, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 160 p. Habamenshi, Védaste, Deliverance, a Spiritual Battle against the Power of Darkness: The Context of Christian Churches in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p. Habumugisha, Vincent, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Related Diseases in Schools in Rwanda: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 140 p. Habyarimana, Jean-Claude, The effect of Tracnet use: An e-health web based application on HIV/AIDS service delivery in Nyagatare district hospital of Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 60 p.

!97 Hakuzwimana, Alfred, The Effects of Exchange Rate Depreciation on Trade Balance in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p. Hategekimana, Celestin, Women’s empowerment in the post 1994 genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda: A case study of the former Mayaga region, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 308 p. Igihozo, Cyuzuzo Yvette, Microfinance credit and empowerment of rural women in Nyanza, Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p. Ineza, Hervé, Strategies for Value Chain Development Contribute to Farmer's income: Case of Red Bulb Onion Value Chain in Rubavu District- Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p. Kabayiza, Alexis, Credit Needs and Gaps Among Rice Growers in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p. Karekezi, Claude, Role of small and medium enterprises and job opportunities in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p. Kasema, Romain, The Effect of Innovation Capability on Competitiveness: of Small and Medium Manufacturing Companies in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 52 p. Manirakarama, Emmanuel, Applicability of the Principle of Legality to the Crime of Genocide, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p. Masezerano, Jean Wycliffe, Linguistic Communication and Trade Facilitation between Rwanda and DRC: Assessing the effects in the exportation of agro-food products, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 76 p. Mbanda, Gerald, China and Rwanda: Effective Leadership, Transformational Governance, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 240 p. Mbanza, Sylvestre, The Role of Subsistence Farming Cooperatives: The Case of Mwendo Sector, Ruhango District, Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 108 p. Mukanzigiye, Marie-Goretti, When children were trained to hate: Dark times in Rwanda: Testimonies on hatred, discrimination, stereotypes, and genocide against the Tutsi people of Rwanda in 1994, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p. Muyombano, Pierre; Mberia, Hellen; Nabuzale, Caroline, The Influence of Health Communication Campaigns in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 92 p. Ndagijimna, Dominique, The legal analysis of the unilateral humanitarian intervention under international law, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 84 p. Ndakengerwa, Gasana Aimable; Uwayezu, Felicien, The Socio-Economic Development impact of Microfinance products in Rwanda: A case study of Unguka Bank, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 56 p. Ndushabandi, Eric Nsanzubuhoro; Kagaba, Mediatrice, IntraFamily conflicts: A constant Challenge to Peace in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 96 p.

!98 Ngoboka, Godfrey, Consumer Preferences to Adopt Domestic Biogas Digester Technology, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 212 p. Nsanzimana, Sylvestre, ICT for development: Understanding the contribution of ICTs on socio-economic development of Rwanda (Case study of Mukura and Tumba sectors), LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 104 p. Ntirenganya, Frederic; Ngirabakunzi, Felicien; Maniragaba, Theoneste, Factors Affecting the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Rwanda by Using DHS Data, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 52 p. Nyirasebura, Dancilla, Exploring Job Satisfaction among Nurses at University Teaching Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 76 p. Nyisingize, Enock, Aligning Tertiary Education Curriculum with Workplace Competence in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 236 p. Obilan, Abubakar, Teaching-Learning Methods and Students’ Academic Performance in English Language in Public Secondary Schools in Musanze District-Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 72 p. Rugazura, Ephraim, Rural Banking and Rural Development: A Case Study of Rwanda Development Bank in Musanze District, Africa, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 240 p. Rugira, Kelvin, Paths to Financing Clean and Modern Energy in Rural Areas of Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 96 p. Twagirumukama, James, Impact of internal audit on strength of financial institutions in Rwanda, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 68 p. Twagirumukama, James, Auditing online: The contribution of internal audit on efficiency and effectiveness of private companies in Rwanda: A case of UNILAK, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019, 76 p.

• Scholars’ Press Cyesa, Gallican, The effect of foreign aid on trade balance in Rwanda, Riga (Latvia): Scholars’ Press, 2019, 60 p. Katusime, Joshua, Prevalence of Bovine anaplasmosis in Girinka cattle in Rwanda: Case study of Kibirizi sector of Nyanza district, Riga (Latvia): Scholars’ Press, 2019, 60 p. Ndakengerwa, Gasana Aimable, The Human Capital Influence on Banking Sector Productivity: within Rwanda, Scholars’ Press, 2019, 52 p. Rodgers, Manana, A Critical Analysis of the Shortcomings Related to Genocide Trials: A Comparative Case Study of Rwanda and Former Yugoslavia, Scholars’ Press, 2019, 112 p. Ruterahagusha, Roger; Nkurikiyimana, Emmanuel, Employee Coaching and its Outcomes in Public Institutions in Rwanda, Riga (Latvia): Scholars’ Press, 2019, 64 p.

!99 10.6 Book Reviews

author of review book reviewed publication

Admirand, Peter Hatzfeld, Jean, Blood Papa: Human Rights Review, 20-3, Rwanda's New Generation 2019, pp. 393-394. (translated by Joshua David Jordan), 2018. Ahearn, Scott Cieplak, Piotr, Death, Image, Genocide Studies and Memory: The Genocide in Prevention, 13-2, 2019, pp. Rwanda and its Aftermath in 162-164. Photography and Documentary Film, 2018. Beachler, Donald Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le Pape, Holocaust and Genocide Marc, Humanitarian Aid, Studies, 33-2, 2019, pp. Genocide and Mass Killings: 283-285. Médecins Sans Frontières, The Rwandan Experience, 1982-97, 2018. Binagwaho, Agnes; Hinda, Rever, Judi, In praise of “Rwanda and revisionist Ruton; Mills, Edward blood: the crimes of the history”, Lancet, 393-10169, Rwandan patriotic front, 2018 2019, pp. 319-320 Bognitz, Stefanie Eramian, Laura, Peaceful Social Anthropology, 27-2, selves: personhood, 2019, pp. 377-378. nationhood, and the post- conflict moment in Rwanda, 2018. Bond, Kanisha Berry, Marie, War, Women, American Journal of and Power: From Violence to Sociology, 125-2, 2019, pp. Mobilization in Rwanda and 579-581. Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018 Cantrell, Phillip Hatzfeld, Jean, Blood Papa: Africa Today, 66-1, 2019, pp. Rwanda's New Generation 141-142. (translated by Joshua David Jordan), 2018. Chakravarty, Anuradha Longman, Timothy, Memory Journal of Modern African and Justice in Post-Genocide Studies, 57-1, 2019, pp. Rwanda, 2017 168-169.

!100 Chesnelong, Benédicte • Bruneteau, Bernard, Esprit, 10, octobre 2019, pp. Génocides: Usages et 155-159. mésusages d’un concept, 2019 • Rovetta, Ornella, Un génocide au tribunal: le Rwanda et la justice internationale, 2019 • Piton, Florent, Le Génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda, 2018 Cieplak, Piotr Gilbert, Catherine, From French Studies, 73-4, 2019, p. surviving to living: Voice, 649. trauma and witness in Rwandan women's writing, 2018 Donà, Giorgia Neuberger, Benyamin, Ethnic & Racial Studies, Rwanda 1994: genocide in the 42-13, 2019, pp. 2370-2372. ‘Land of a Thousand Hills’, 2017 Doughty, Kristin Sinema, Kyrsten, Who Must African Studies Review, 62-4, Die in Rwanda’s Genocide? 2019, pp. 19-20. The State of Exception Realized, 2015 Fallah, Katherine Brown, Sara, Gender and the State Crime Journal, 8-1,n Genocide in Rwanda: Women 2019, pp. 135-139. as Rescuers and Perpetrators, 2017 Felicetti, Elizabeth Uwimana, Denise, From Red “Faith after genocide”, Earth: A Rwandan Story of Christian Century,136-10, Healing and Forgiveness, 2019, pp. 38-39. 2019 Grant, Andrea Mariko Gilbert, Catherine, From African Affairs, 118-471, surviving to living: Voice, 2019, pp. 411-412 trauma and witness in Rwandan women's writing, 2018 Halen, Pierre Lagarde, François, Coloni- Études littéraires africaines, alisme et révolution: histoire 46, 2018, pp. 198-200. du Rwanda sous la Tutelle, 2017

!101 Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda Seminega, Tharcisse, No Heroism Science, 4-1, 2019, Greater Love: How My art. 7. Family Survived the Genocide in Rwanda, 2019 Hron, Madelaine Gilbert, Catherine, From Research in African Surviving to Living: Voice, Literatures, 50-2, 2019, pp. Trauma and Witness in 257-259. Rwandan Women's Writing, 2018 Ingelaere, Bert •Guichaoua, André, From War Canadian Journal Of African To Genocide: Criminal Studies, 53-1, 2019, pp. Politics in Rwanda 173-175 1990-1994, 2018. • Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le Pape, Marc, Humanitarian Aid, Genocide and Mass Killings: Médecins Sans Frontières, The Rwandan Experience, 1982-97, 2018. Jessee, Erin • Kristin Conner Doughty, Africa, 89-3, 2019, pp. Remediation in Rwanda: 608-610 grassroots legal forums, 2016 • Bert Ingelaere, Inside Rwanda's Gacaca Courts: seeking justice after genocide 2017 Jin, Xianan Hunt, Swanee, Rwandan Feminist Review, 121-1, 2019, Women Rising, 2017 pp. 96-97. Kuradusenge-McLeod, Purdeková, Andrea, Making Genocide Studies and Claudine Ubumwe: Power, State and Prevention: an International Camps in Rwanda’s Unity- Journal, 13-2, 2019, pp. Building Projects, 2015 148-149. Le Roux-Kemp, Andra Longman, Timothy, Memory Africa Today, 65-1, 2019, pp. and Justice in Post-Genocide 107-110. Rwanda, 2017. Mondor, Colleen Uwimana, Denise, From Red Booklist, 115-15, 2019, p. 13. Earth: A Rwandan Story of Healing and Forgiveness, 2019

!102 Myfanwy, James Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Le Pape, Journal of Contemporary Marc, Humanitarian Aid, History, 54-1, 2019, pp. Genocide and Mass Killings: 247-249. Médecins Sans Frontières, the Rwandan Experience, 1982– 97, 2016 Newman, Michael Salton, Herman, Dangerous “A dysfunctional United Diplomacy: Bureaucracy, Nations and the Rwanda Power Politics & the Role of genocide”, Political the UN Secretariat in Quarterly, 90-2, 2019, pp. Rwanda, 2017 329-331.

Nyirubugara, Olivier Dragadze, Tamara, Josefu’s Journal of the Royal thousand hills, 2014 Anthropological Institute, 25-1, 2019, pp. 172-173. Pontalti, Kirsten Honeyman, Catherine, The African Affairs, 118-470, Orderly entrepreneur: Youth, 2019, pp. 212-213. education, and governance in Rwanda, 2016 Salton, Herman Thomson, Susan, Rwanda: International Affairs, 95-1, from genocide to precarious 2019, pp. 238-239. peace, 2018 Sankara, Edgard Gilbert, Catherine, From Nouvelles Études Surviving to Living: Voice, Francophones, 34-1, 2019, Trauma and Witness in pp. 220-224. Rwandan Women's Writing, 2018 Selimovic, Johanna Berry, Marie, War, Women, Media, War and Conflict, Mannergren and Power: From Violence to 12-4, 2019, pp.504-506 Mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018 Shearer, Samuel Honeyman, Catherine, The African Studies Review, 62-3, Orderly entrepreneur: Youth, pp. 24-26 education, and governance in Rwanda, 2016

!103 Sjoberg, Laura Berry, Marie, Women, War, Perspectives on Politics, 17-1, and Power: From Violence to 2019, pp. 310-311. Mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2018. Thomson, Susan Sinalo, Caroline Williamson, Journal of Modern African Rwanda After Genocide: Studies, 57-3, 2019, pp. gender, identity and post- 487-488. traumatic growth, 2018.

Turner, Simon Purdeková, Andrea, Making Genocide Studies and Ubumwe: Power, State and Prevention: an International Camps in Rwanda’s Unity- Journal, 13-2, 2019, pp. Building Projects, 2015 159-161. Williams, Joshua Edmondson, Laura, Modern Drama, 62-2, 2019, Performing Trauma in Central pp. 231-234. Africa: Shadows of Empire Williams, Timothy Karareba, Gilbert, Primary Compare: A Journal of school leadership in Post- Comparative & International Conflict Rwanda: A narrative Education, 49-6, 2019, pp. arc, 2018 1016-1017

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