Cameron Run Park Planning & Conceptual Design

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cameron Run Park Planning & Conceptual Design CAMERON RUN PARK PLANNING & CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FINAL REPORT September 2017 City of Alexandria Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities Park Planning, Design & Capital Development September 2017 CAMERON RUN PARK PLANNING AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Table of Contents i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I Background I Process I Recommendation III FINAL REPORT 1 Introduction 1 Project Process 3 CommunityMeetings&Activities 4 StakeholderMeetings 5 Survey1(online)Summary 6 Survey2(online)Summary 8 Conceptual Diagrams 9 WaterParkwithMajorStructuralChanges 10 AquaticCenter(Indoor)and1Multi-SportField 11 WaterParkwithImprovements 12 Multi-SportFieldPark 13 OpenSpace/NaturalParkArea 14 OlympicPool(Outdoor)and1Multi-SportField 15 ToLeaseorNottoLease 16 LeaseOptions 16 CityOperatedParkOptions 17 NOVAParksMembership 18 FinancialOperationsSummary 19 Conclusions 20 ConsiderationsforDeterminingHighestandBestUse 20 HighestandBestUseofCameronRunPark 23 PotentialPathForward 24 FromHighestandBesttothefutureCameronRunPark 24 LeasePhasing 26 APPENDIX A: MEETINGS 29 StakeholderMeeting1:EisenhowerPartnership 29 CommunityMeeting1 38 StakeholderMeeting2:AlexandriaBeautificationCommission 45 StakeholderMeeting3:AlexandriaTreeStewards 50 2x2ConferenceCallwithParkandRecreationCommission 55 StakeholderMeeting4:FederationofCivicAssociations 58 Walk&Talk-WalkingTouraroundCameronRunParkArea 59 StakeholderMeeting5:YouthSportsAdvisoryCommittee 60 EasterEggHuntatCameronRunRegionalPark 61 CommunityMeeting2 62 CityofAlexandriaEarthDayCelebration 66 APPENDIX B: WRITTEN FEEDBACK 67 i CAMERON RUN PARK PLANNING AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FINAL REPORT APPENDIX C: SURVEY 1 77 Survey1 77 APPENDIX D: SURVEY 2 135 Survey2 135 APPENDIX E: Conceptual Plans 157 WATERPARKWITHMAJORSTRUCTURALCHANGES 157 AQUATICCENTER(INDOOR)AND1MULTI-SPORTFIELD 158 WATERPARKWITHIMPROVEMENTS 159 MULTI-SPORTFIELDS 160 OPENSPACE-NATURALAREAPARK 161 OLYMPICPOOL(OUTDOOR)AND1MULTI-SPORTFIELD 162 LEASEOPTIONSVS.CITYMAINTAINEDOPTIONSCOMPARISON 163 APPENDIX F: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 165 CameronRunRegionalParkFinancialCondition 165 APPENDIX G: COST ESTIMATES 177 APPENDIX H: NOVA Parks Concept Plan 185 APPENDIX I: Eisenhower Partnership Plan 195 APPENDIX J: RELATED PLANS AND STUDIES 201 ii CAMERON RUN PARK PLANNING AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FINAL REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background In 1981, the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority (now referred to as NOVA Parks) entered into a 40 year lease agreement with the City of Alexandria for a parcel of land on Eisenhower Avenue referred to by the City as Cameron Run Park for ten dollars. Conditions of the lease included development of a “wave action swimming pool and associated support facilities, landscaping and lake improvements.” The lease is set to expire in 2021, and NOVA Parks has requested a new or extended lease of the property to continue operations of their Regional Park on the site which include a wave pool, spray area, water slides, children’s play areas, mini golf course, batting cage, picnic pavilions and CONCEPTS ARE FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT FINAL PLANS related amenities. EXISTING PAVILION RESOURCE NOVA Parks is made PROTECTION EXISTING EXISTING AREA (RPA) PARKING up of six (6) local cities AREA WARDS BATTING 10.3 ACRES and county members. WOODS CAGE NATURAL Membership fees are AREA currently $4.46 per resident. The City of Alexandria ANIMAL TOWNES paid a membership fee WELFARE LAKE AT of $664,058 in 2016. As LEAGUE OF COOK CAMERON ALEXANDRIA PARKE population increases EISENHOWER AVENUE citywide, so will the membership fee paid to EXISTING LAKE COOK CAMERON RUN CAMERON RUN MINI-GOLF IMPROVEMENTS NOVA Parks. PROPERTY LINE COURSE ARE OCCURING EXISTING 25.8 ACRES UNDER EXISTING GREAT WAVES SITE AREA SEPARATE PARKING AREA PARK At a public hearing in June MINUS RPA = CONTRACT 15.5 ACRES 495 2016 to discuss the lease 100'50' 0 100' extension with NOVA Parks, Alexandria City Council heard from many residents and stakeholder groups, some of whom offered Cameron Run Park Existing EXISTING CONDITIONS Conditions alternative uses for the park, and some who supported the current use. City Council requested that a public engagement and planning process be performed to determine the highest and best use of the Note: “Wards Woods” is a park space for the residents of the City of Alexandria now and into the future. (Links to City Council community name for the docket items are located in Appendix J: Related Plans and Studies.) The Department of Recreation, area. It is not an official Parks and Cultural Activites (RPCA) requested proposals for "assistance in facilitating a community- City recognized name. driven public planning process to develop a feasible conceptual plan (Plan) for the Cameron Run Resource Protection Area Regional Park". (RPA) is taken from the City of Alexandria GIS RPA layer. Process Hired consultant, Michael Baker International, performed the Cameron Run Park public engagement and planning process from February 2017 to May 2017. Engagement activities designed to obtain significant input into the determination of future potential use included stakeholder group meetings, open community meetings and workshops, representation at public events where the process was presented to the public, a City hosted website where all materials were shared with residents and stakeholders, and two interactive digital surveys. The two surveys and associated community meetings were invaluable tools for understanding the desires of Alexandria residents. The initial survey and meetings focused on education and developing an overall understanding of community issues and concerns associated with the existing use of the parcel. The second survey and a series of community meetings included alternatives that reflected Alexandria residents’ issues and suggestions. The alternatives were presented in diagram form so that I CAMERON RUN PARK PLANNING AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FINAL REPORT residents could visualize how the various uses or changes suggested for the parcel would work on the site. Residents were then asked to rate the diagrammatic options and park elements based on their understanding of need and relative cost. Forty-two (42) percent of the respondents of the second survey selected options that retain the existing water park in some form, while fifty-eight (58) percent of respondents chose options presented that eliminate the existing uses. The six (6) conceptual diagrams were ranked as follows based on the input received: Stakeholder Meeting, • 27% (Existing) Water Park with Major Structural Changes February 21, 2017 • 25% New Aquatic Center with Multi-Sport Field • 15% (Existing) Water Park with Improvements • 12% Open Space/Natural Area Park • 12% Two Multi-Sport Fields • 9% (Outdoor) Olympic Pool with one Multi-Sport Field. Alexandria residents also communicated their priorities and ranking of park elements through the surveys. The synthesis of all the public engagement activities gives a clear vision of the community’s ideals for the highest and best use of Cameron Run Park. They include: • A park that serves the needs of Alexandria residents • A space that provides year round activities through creative uses of the existing infrastructure including the parking area such as festivals, temporary ice skating, sports “Bubble” structures, and community programs • A park that provides natural paths with environmental education signage that are also suitable for recreational/fitness biking, walking and running • A park that provides family entertainment for a reasonable cost, and some amenities for no cost • A park that is well maintained • A park that contains an aquatic facility which could include the existing facilities or new indoor facilities • A park that provides these amenities without undue burden on the City’s resources, and/or generates revenue in accordance with RPCA’s Cost Recovery Policy Parks in the Eisenhower corridor including Cameron Run and Hensley will need to accommodate not only the current needs of Alexandria residents but also the future needs of new residents. Two small area plans for the Eisenhower corridor forecast a profound increase in population and development. The Eisenhower West Small Area Plan includes an additional 9.3 million square feet of new development by 2040. The Eisenhower East Small Area Plan includes an additional 6.5 million square feet of development. These plans as envisioned will add approximately 12,000 more people, more uses and more businesses to the corridor who will need recreational activities and land uses. After the projected 2045 buildout of the Eisenhower West Plan, an additional 10,000 residents are expected. These future residents and users will be able to walk, jog or bike to Cameron Run Park in addition to using vehicular modes of transportation – a significant change in overall character of the corridor. With the future physical attributes of the park articulated, the City will need to decide: 1. How to move forward with transforming the park over time into a space that responds to the input from the community and future development, and 2. Whether to lease the parcel or provide City-run park operations at Cameron Run Park to achieve community’s goals. II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Recommendation Through this study, the recommended path forward is a short-term lease not exceeding 10 years that addresses as many of the concerns of Alexandria’s residents as possible while utilizing as much of the existing infrastructure as possible. The initial short-term lease is viewed as the initial phase of
Recommended publications
  • Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
    Native Vascular Flora City of Alexandria, Virginia Photo by Gary P. Fleming December 2015 Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia December 2015 By Roderick H. Simmons City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division 2900-A Business Center Drive Alexandria, Virginia 22314 [email protected] Suggested citation: Simmons, R.H. 2015. Native vascular flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Alexandria, Virginia. 104 pp. Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 3 History of Botanical Studies in Alexandria .............................................................................. 5 Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Direct Route to George Washington's Home
    Office of Historic Alexandria City of Alexandria, Virginia Out of the Attic A direct route to George Washington’s home Alexandria Times, February 12, 2015 Image: Great Hunting Creek. Photo, Office of Historic Alexandria. his week, we continue our discussion of the man-made changes to Great Hunting Creek T and Cameron Run. With the construction of the Richmond Highway causeway across the creek in 1809 and then the building of a streetcar rail bridge across the wide mouth of the waterway at the turn of the 20th century, impediments to proper drainage were well in place by 1900. But within 30 years, a major new construction project would replace the elevated rail bridge with a permanent land form, further restricting the ebb and flow of natural currents and drainage flow far upstream. At the time the streetcar rail bridge was under construction, an Alexandria business group first proposed a new roadway to link the nation’s capital with the tourist haven, Mount Vernon, 15 miles away. As projected, the new highway would cross the Potomac River near Arlington House, as well as at Great Hunting Creek on suspension bridges high above the waterways, named the “Memorial Bridges” in honor of the Civil War dead and to reflect the reunification of the Union and Confederate states. In the rural wilderness of Fairfax County, south of Alexandria, the highway would include 13 rest areas, each featuring a large pavilion reflecting one of the original colonies, with landscaping, architecture and exhibits appropriate to the earliest states. By the late 1920s, Congress finally authorized construction of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, in honor of the upcoming 200th birthday of the nation’s first president in 1932 as promoted by Alexandria businessmen, albeit without the more lavish plans espoused nearly three decades earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • WRRC Vwc 201002.Pdf (2.131Mb)
    Virginia Water Resources Research Center Blacksburg, Virginia February 2010 (No. 52) Animal tracks beside a small stream in Montgomery County, Va., February 7, 2010. For a review of 2009 in water photos, see the Water Status Report section. IN THIS ISSUE Editor’s Comment: Virginia Water Radio 2 At the Water Center 32 Teaching Water 2 USGS/NIWR Competitive Grants Program 32 Virginia’s Infrastructure Gets Graded by the For the Record: Groundwater 33 American Society of Civil Engineers 3 Groundwater Photo Essay; Limestone Lagoons Water Status Report 8 in the Dominican Republic 36 In and Out of the News 14 Index to Previous Water Centrals 37 Va. Govt. Water Issues Overview 22 You Get the Last Word 40 Notices 26 2 Editor’s Comment Introducing Virginia Water Radio By Alan Raflo, Virginia Water Central Editor Here’s a history question. What common everyday item owes it origin—in part at least—to the following men, all active from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s: James Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz, Nikola Tesla, Alexander Popov, and Guglielmo Marconi? All of these men, along with other scientists and engineers, contributed to the invention or development of the radio. From Robert Peary’s 1909 message upon reaching the North Pole, to the World War II messages from Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, to the daily talk shows that enliven and influence politics and culture in 2010, radio has been an indispensible part of modern communications. The Virginia Water Resources Research Center is trying to use this old, reliable technology—matched with some 21st Century enhancements—to give Virginia citizens another way to stay informed about our state’s water resources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Part of Richmond Highway Is Located in the Belle Haven and Little Hunting Creek Watersheds, While the Southern Segm
    1 NOMINATION. Richmond Highway Corridor ATTACHMENT A. Revise and strengthen land use and transportation recommendations of the Plan for Richmond Highway Corridor to reduce stormwater runoff, be consistent with county watershed plans, and support the Policy Plan’s environmental objective 2, policy k. 1. Revise and update the description of the Richmond Highway Corridor Area to reflect current knowledge about environmental impacts, esp. on water quality. To the following existing paragraph (p. 25), The northern part of Richmond Highway is located in the Belle Haven and Little Hunting Creek watersheds, while the southern segment is in the Dogue Creek watershed and is affected by the floodplains and stream valleys of Dogue Creek. The entire corridor is located in the Coastal Plain geologic province and thus lies in a zone of extensive slippage-prone swelling clays and sensitive aquifer recharge. add Development in the Richmond Corridor has degraded all three of these watersheds by increasing stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces and decreasing aquifer recharge. 2. Add a land use recommendation to p. 27: Offer incentives for development and redevelopment projects to reduce imperviousness and achieve better control over stormwater runoff in the Richmond Highway Corridor. Possible incentives to be created were recommended by the Little Hunting Creek Watershed Plan and are described in Attachment B. It is recommended that an overlay district, as suggested by the watershed plan, be created to implement these changes in the Richmond Highway Corridor as soon as possible, without waiting for county-wide changes in policy. The urgency is due to the inadequacy of stormwater controls in the Richmond Highway Corridor and consequent damage to three watersheds, the Potomac River, and the Chesapeake Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment: Potomac River Sustainable Flow and Water Resources Analysis
    Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment: Potomac River Sustainable Flow and Water Resources Analysis April 2014 Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment: Potomac River Sustainable Flow and Water Resources Analysis United States Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District The Natural Conservancy Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Final Report April 2014 Recommended citation: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, The Nature Conservancy, and Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin. 2014. Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment: Potomac River Sustainable Flow and Water Resources Analysis. Final Report. 107 pp. and 11 appendices. Cover photograph: Great Falls on the Potomac River as seen from Virginia. Jim Palmer (ICPRB) Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment Abstract The Middle Potomac River Watershed Assessment (MPRWA) was a collaborative effort to assess the relationship between streamflow alteration and ecological response in the Potomac River and its tributaries in a study area defined as the Middle Potomac. The assessment is comprised of five distinct components: (1) a large river environmental flow needs assessment, (2) a stream and small rivers environmental flow needs assessment, (3) a projection of future water uses, (4) a stakeholder engagement process, and (5) development of a concept or scope for a strategic comprehensive plan for watershed management. This information can be used to balance and mitigate water use conflicts and prevent ecological degradation. To assess flow needs in the Potomac watershed, the Ecologically Sustainable Water Management (ESWM) approach was used for large rivers and the Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration (ELOHA) framework was adapted for streams and small rivers. In the large rivers included in this study, based on currently available information, there has been no discernible adverse ecological impact on focal species due to human modification of flows.
    [Show full text]
  • TMDL) Action Plan
    City of Alexandria, Virginia Bacteria Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Action Plan For compliance with 9VAC25-890, “General VPDES Permit for Discharges of Stormwater from Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems, Permit No. VAR040057 June 17, 2015 Revised November 20, 2015 Revised June 30, 2016 Prepared by: City of Alexandria, Virginia Department of Transportation and Environmental Services Stormwater Management Division PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Background ......................................................................................................................... 1 3. Legal Authorities to Reduce Pollutant of Concern ............................................................... 3 4. Planning Framework ........................................................................................................... 3 a. Principles ......................................................................................................................... 3 b. Action Goals .................................................................................................................... 4 5. TMDL Development and Load Determination ..................................................................... 4 a. Four Mile Run Non-Tidal ................................................................................................. 4 b. Four Mile Run Tidal ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment C Receiving Waters by Watershed
    ATTACHMENT C RECEIVING WATERS BY WATERSHED ACCOTINK CREEK ACCOTINK BAY ACCOTINK CREEK BEAR BRANCH CALAMO RUN COON BRANCH CROOK BRANCH DANIELS RUN FIELD LARK BRANCH FLAG RUN GUNSTON COVE HUNTERS BRANCH KERNAN RUN LAKE ACCOTINK LONG BRANCH MASON RUN POHICK BAY TURKEY RUN BELLE HAVEN CAMERON RUN HUNTING CREEK POTOMAC RIVER QUANDER BROOK BULL NECK RUN BLACK POND BULLNECK RUN POTOMAC RIVER BULL RUN BULL RUN CAMERON RUN BACKLICK RUN CAMERON RUN COW BRANCH FAIRVIEW LAKE HOLMES RUN INDIAN RUN LAKE BARCROFT PIKES BRANCH POPLAR RUN TRIPPS RUN TURKEYCOCK CREEK TURKEYCOCK RUN Page 1 of 12 CUB RUN BIG ROCKY RUN BULL RUN CAIN BRANCH CUB RUN DEAD RUN ELKLICK RUN FLATLICK BRANCH FROG BRANCH OXLICK BRANCH ROCKY RUN ROUND LICK ROUND RUN SAND BRANCH SCHNEIDER BRANCH UPPER OCCOQUAN SEWAGE AUTHORITY DEAD RUN DEAD RUN POTOMAC RIVER DIFFICULT RUN ANGELICO BRANCH BRIDGE BRANCH BROWNS BRANCH CAPTAIN HICKORY RUN COLVIN MILL RUN COLVIN RUN DIFFICULT RUN DOG RUN FOX LAKE HICKORY RUN LAKE ANNE LAKE AUDUBON LAKE FAIRFAX LAKE NEWPORT LAKE THOREAU LITTLE DIFFICULT RUN MOONAC CREEK OLD COURTHOUSE SPRING BRANCH PINEY BRANCH PINEY RUN POTOMAC RIVER ROCKY BRANCH ROCKY RUN SHARPERS RUN SNAKEDEN BRANCH SOUTH FORK RUN Page 2 of 12 THE GLADE TIMBER LAKE WOLFTRAP CREEK WOLFTRAP RUN WOODSIDE LAKE DOGUE CREEK ACCOTINK BAY BARNYARD RUN DOGUE CREEK DOGUE RUN GUNSTON COVE LAKE D'EVEREUX NORTH FORK DOGUE CREEK PINEY RUN POTOMAC RIVER FOUR MILE RUN CAMERON RUN FOUR MILE RUN HUNTING CREEK LONG BRANCH POTOMAC RIVER HIGH POINT BELMONT BAY GUNSTON COVE MASON NECK OCCOQUAN BAY POHICK BAY
    [Show full text]
  • Last Surviving Flora of the Lower Holmes Run Stream Valley
    Rod Simmons City of Alexandria Dept. Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division, Natural Lands Management Section March 17, 2017 Cameron Mill Race c. 1889. Photo courtesy Alexandria Library, Special Collections C.L. Pollard George Vasey F.V. Coville Lester F. Ward Early significant botanical explorers and collectors in Alexandria include J.W. Chickering, Jr., F.M. Comstock, Frederick V. Coville, Dr. Foreman, H.W. Henshaw, W. Hunter, Charles Louis Pollard, Joseph Nelson Rose, Edward C. Steele, G.B. Sudworth, David LeRoy Topping, George Vasey, and Lester F. Ward. Early Botanical Exploration of the Cameron Run Watershed In 1881, he published a flora of Washington, D.C. and vicinity¹, which included many of his collections from the Cameron Run watershed: “Passing next to the Lower Potomac, the localities of special interest are…4. Hunting Creek, a large estuary below Alexandria, including Cameron Run, the stream which debouches into it with its tributaries, Backlick Run and Holmes Run, which unite to form it. Here have been found at various points Clematis ochroleuca, [Matelea carolinensis], Itea virginica…Micranthemum [micranthemoides], [Platanthera flava], Quercus [bicolor], Carex gracillima, Geum [laciniatum var. laciniatum], Galium asprellum, and very many other rare plants.” Photo courtesy ASA Ward also visited other locales in Alexandria, including the “vast quantities” of Cameron Valley sand (“Rappahannock Series”) that extended westward in the deltaic hills and valley on the Lester Frank Ward (1841-1913), primarily known as a famous north side of Cameron Run (lower Holmes Run), and “Chinkapin sociologist, was also a prolific collector of local flora during his Hollow” (Taylor Run ravine at Chinquapin Park) where he years in Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ecological Study of Hunting Creek
    i An Ecological Study of Hunting Creek 2013 FINAL REPORT February 2014 by R. Christian Jones Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Policy Director, Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center George Mason University Project Director Kim de Mutsert Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University Co-Principal Investigator & Gregory D. Foster Professor, Department of Chemistry George Mason University Co-Principal Investigator to Alexandria Renew Enterprises Alexandria, VA ii Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................... ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................... iii List of Abbreviations ...............................................................................................x The Aquatic Monitoring Program for the Hunting Creek Area of the Tidal Freshwater Potomac River ....................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................2 Introduction ..................................................................................................3 Methods........................................................................................................8 A. Profiles and Plankton: Sampling Day .........................................8 B. Profiles and Plankton: Followup
    [Show full text]
  • Cameron Run / Holmes Run Watershed Feasibility Study E-Newsletter
    Cameron Run / Holmes Run Watershed Feasibility Study e-Newsletter Volume 1, Issue 3 July / August 2007 Introduction • 1974 – LBWID completes $1.5 million in dam repairs. o The 24 small gates were removed. Welcome to the third edition of the Cameron Run / Holmes o A 152-foot wide, 12-foot tall bascule gate is Run Watershed Feasibility Study electronic newsletter! This installed to maintain lake level. The gate is edition provides an overview of Lake Barcroft and the Lake operated by an automatic controller. Barcroft Watershed Improvement District (LBWID). Lake o The dam’s earthen section is rebuilt. Barcroft was created in 1915, and drains a 14.5-square mile area of the Cameron Run watershed. The lake is named • 1974 – LBWID petitions the Fairfax County District Court for Dr. John W. Barcroft, who owned and operated a mill to refill the lake and operate the dam. The Court on Holmes Run during the mid-1800s. authorizes the lake’s refilling and mandates that the dam be operated to maintain a constant lake level. The LBWID was established in 1973 and is governed by a . board of three trustees who are local residents, and are • 1974 – The lake refills and is usable by summer. approved by the Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) and the Virginia Soil and • 1974 to present – Over the past 30+ years, LBWID has Water Conservation Board. These two entities also approve spent almost $3 million for dredging and disposing of LBWID’s annual budget. For additional information on Lake approximately 420,000 cubic yards of sediment.
    [Show full text]
  • A Second Bird Survey at Washington, D. C
    34 THE WILSON BULLETIN-NO. 103 The nests were made of sycamore down without lining. One of the eggs is somewhat larger than the other, which is often the case with sets of humming birds’ eggs, and is usually explained on the theory that the smaller egg will hatch into a male bird and the larger one into a female. Sometime ag.o I had the good fortune to find a nest of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird on an apple tree branch near my home at Willoughby. The nest contained two fresh eggs. While looking around I noticed a second nest a few feet away, and upon examining it found that it was a last year’s one. Both nests had probably been made by the same pair of birds, for aside from the discoloration and weathering of the old nest, the two were identical in size, shape and gen- eral appearance. This, coupled with the fact that they were located within a few feet of each other, makes it almost cer- tain that they were built by the same pair of birds. These are interesting examples of the wonderful instinct which guides even the tiniest of birds over thousands of miles of territory to their favorite summer nesting haunts. In the case of the Black-chinned Hummingbird, however, it is quite possible that the builders of the double nest, owing to the mild climate of Southern California, had never strayed very far away from the place it was found. A SECOND BIRD SURVEY AT WASHINGTON, D. C. BY HARRY C.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
    Native Vascular Flora City of Alexandria, Virginia Photo by Gary P. Fleming December 2015 Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia December 2015 By Roderick H. Simmons City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division 2900-A Business Center Drive Alexandria, Virginia 22314 [email protected] Suggested citation: Simmons, R.H. 2015. Native vascular flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Alexandria, Virginia. 104 pp. Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 3 History of Botanical Studies in Alexandria .............................................................................. 5 Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]