Annual Report

ANNUAL REPORT

CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE 1 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Chair Letter From the independence, andimpact. commitment to quality, firsthand Carnegie’s true rich programming, Ihave seen initsendlessly participation and creative content, ormy reading ofoursharp, relevant, in BeijingandNew Delhi,my my travels to Carnegiecenters our globalnetwork. Whetherin urgency resonates throughout The senseofpurposeand collective visionsoquickly. and putinto practice our renew itselfsocomprehensively never seenanorganization imagined onpaper;butI’ve institutions israrely asneat unfolding before us.Change in the challenges ofthenew era for ourinstitutionthatmeets board to defineanew vision with ourleadership andour have hadtheprivilege ofworking of theCarnegieEndowment, I In my first full year as Chair CONTENTS Board ofTrustees 4

Penny Pritzker Sincerely, alive inthesetryingtimes. to keep thecauseofpeace trustees for everything they do of theboard andto allmy fellow Mohamed El-Erianasvice chair has volunteered to take over for I amgrateful thatSteve Denning its renewed mission. levels ofphilanthropic for support that Carnegiehasreceived historic public sectors. Andit’s nosurprise highest levels oftheprivate and with distinguishedcareers inthe trustees from around theworld, an extraordinary group ofnew that Carnegiehasattracted It isnosurprise,therefore, Our Network 9

Making anImpact 13 3 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 36 Donors 34 Financial Statements Financial We are working to help the to working are We of international development catch the road norms and rules of technological of the pace up to maximize to innovation—seeking technologies of new the promise disruptions. while minimizing their building a mix of are And we and economists world-class from help executives to strategists, rooms board to situation rooms of the critical intersection rethink and national security— economics ensuring that our international the to contribute relations societies. of our own renewal and legacy Carnegie’s Andrew inspired this perilous moment have rise to peace for philanthropists us. I am before the challenge to our our board, to deeply indebted and our partners around funders, and their generosity for the world lead this to support, and honored institution. remarkable Sincerely, Bill Burns

29 Philanthropy for Peace for Philanthropy across twenty countries and six countries twenty across sophisti- provide we global centers, of analyses based regionally cated and security, the societal, economic, fueling competition political forces and bring our globaland conflict, find pathways to together network resolution. and mitigation conflict to with governments Together around and other organizations to working are the globe, we and sharpen the ways strengthen can more in which outside actors support civil societies effectively under that are and democracies many In too strain. unprecedented between the compacts places, brittle, too far are and society state enliven to and ideas on how stale. too far them are Letter From the From Letter President to As global winds continue and bruise the international batter is determined landscape, Carnegie meet this moment with the to wisdom, and determination energy, that it demands. spread 140 scholars With 4 2019 ANNUAL REPORT General Partner, Canaan Partners Maha Ibrahim C3.ai Board, the of Chairman Vice Patricia House Communications Executive Monaco; and toFrance Ambassador U.S. Former Jane Hartley America of Bank Chairman, Vice Anne Finucane President, Gordon and Moore Betty Foundation V.Harvey Fineberg Peace International President, Carnegie Endowment for Burns William J. Makena Capital Management Directors, of Board Director, Managing Founder, David Burke &Company Allen Director, Managing Bill Bradley One SBI/Cellular of Chairman State, of Department U.S. the for Representative Special Former F. Bagley Elizabeth Chairman, CK Birla Group Birla K. C. Group Chief Executive, Petrofac Limited Ayman Asfari Commerce of Secretary Former Group, Realty Pritzker and Partners Capital PSP Chair, Penny Pritzker CHAIR Board ofTrustees Walter B. Kielholz B. Walter Chairman, General Atlantic Denning A. Steven VICE CHAIR Director of Product, Google Product, of Director and Wildfire CEO, Former Ransom Victoria Rights Human for Former United Nations High Commissioner Hussein Al Ra’ad Zeid Managing Director, Insight Partners Deven J. Parekh Management Asset Enterprise Director, Paglia James Catherine Director, Oppenheimer Generations Jonathan Oppenheimer Funds &Cox Dodge CEO, and Chairman Past Olivier E. Kenneth Alliance Vaccine the Gavi, Chair, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Infrastructure Partners Chairman and Managing Partner, Global Adebayo Ogunlesi Founder and Chairman, Bharti Enterprises Mittal Sunil Bharti PLC Retail Value Chairman, D. Malkin Scott Ltd. Re Swiss Directors, of Board the of Chairman

L. Rafael Reif Rafael L. Senior Counselor, Brunswick Group Zoellick Robert CITIC Capital Holdings Limited CEO, and Chairman Zhang Yichen General Counsel, Citi Weerasinghe S. Rohan ChinaEquity Group CEO, and Chairman Founding Wang Chaoyong Inc. Syncsort, CEO, Former O.Aso Tavitian Tata Trusts Chairman, Tata N. Ratan Siguler Guff and Company Founding Partner and Managing Director, Siguler George of Technology President, Massachusetts Institute

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- ments, economic systems, and systems, ments, economic Understanding cultures. country part of that and making it a core is decisionmaking our business as a our success to essential we The question global firm. is not how should be asking now China, from ourselves decouple to and find a coexist do we but how cooperate to way positive-sum with boundaries and collaborate, our very despite and constraints, political and economic different of the Carnegie is one systems. that is globally think tanks few has a truly globalfocused, and is strategically footprint, global address positioned to of local a variety from issues Globalization perspectives. and region every from emanates and reflect in the world, country ing this in our thinking and policy - a construc crafting to is essential and sustainable means of tive and order building the world the human condition. improving You are chair of a global chair are You offices with fourteen business critical regions. How five across to been reach global has your and navigating understanding a changing business environment? global growth be a large may We operating we are firm, but equity political environ- locally in different

Q&A Q&A WITH NEW VICE CHAIR DENNING STEVE so much dramatic, disruptive disruptive so much dramatic, aspects of many in so change geopoli- from affairs, international governance. to economics tics to about the capacity I am concerned adapt, as to country of our own the most mitigate best to how destabilizing aspects of this and, most importantly, transition, upon the capitalize to how my view is the denigration and is the denigration view my order. world disruption of the liberal a moment with seen never I have the overall of as the capacity well manage to system international transition. this transformative I think Carnegie has is why That such an important and distinctive and global reach play—its to role can help illuminate perspective changing are these trends how and and regions, countries key enormous opportunities What global trend most concerns most trend What global do you and what contribution you Carnegie can like think institutions it? address to make in trend most concerning The ahead of us.

Why did you join the join did you Why Carnegie Board? the by impressed deeply I was the of Bill Burns, leadership Carnegie team, of the strength the caliber of the trustees, thethe caliber of the trustees, strategic and current mission, of the institution. direction that Carnegie— I also believed a global, to with its commitment independent outlook—was uniquely positioned to not onlyuniquely positioned to but to the conversation, revitalize ideas about new powerful generate us, whether before the challenges the for that is adaptation necessary digital artificial intelligence–driven shift or the the rise of China, era, rivalries. power of great 6 2019 ANNUAL REPORT tion ofIndianIndustry. national council oftheConfedera- Mesra, andamemberofthe of theBirlaInstitute ofTechnology, chairman oftheboard ofgovernors information technology. Heis ogy, healthcare, education,and infrastructure, automotive technol- operates inindustriesincluding chairman ofCKBirlaGroup, which India’s Founders Committee, is C. K.Birla,amemberofCarnegie philanthropic worlds. political, academic,and minds from thebusiness, composed ofleading Trustees isglobal— Carnegie’s Board of New Trustees Carnegie Welcomes

Investment Corporation Board. be ontheOverseas Private confirmed by theU.S.Senate to president Barack Obamaand was nominated in2016 by then China, andLatinAmerica. Parekh in theUnited States, Europe, nies. Heworks withinvestments technology andsoftware compa- firm investing inhigh-growth venture capitalandprivate equity New York City–based global director atInsightPartners, a Deven J. Parekh isamanaging public policyefforts. (ESG), capitaldeployment, and mental, social,andgovernance and leadsthecompany’s environ - positioning ofBankAmerica responsible for thestrategic management team, Finucane is As amemberoftheexecutive of AmericaMerrillLynch Europe. as chairmanoftheboard ofBank Bank ofAmericaandalsoserves Anne Finucane isvice chairmanat former Yugoslavia. Nations Protection Force inthe political officer fortheUnited dor to the United States, anda Nations, once Jordan’s ambassa- representative to theUnited was twice Jordan’s permanent and Arab to holdtheposition.He to 2018—the first Asian,Muslim, sioner for humanrightsfrom 2014 the United Nationshighcommis- Zeid Ra’ad AlHussein served as African RiskCapacity. the Vaccine Alliance, andchairof is now chairoftheboard ofGavi, woman to holdeitherposition.She briefly as foreign minister, thefirst as Nigeria’s finance minister and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala served twice 7 2019 ANNUAL REPORT , with the ’s executive’s editor, ’s Karen DeYoung (right). Karen’s DeYoung BOTTOM CENTER BOTTOM Carnegie Trustee Bill Bradley (second from left) with several of the Carnegie–Tsinghua ambassadors. young Center’s BOTTOM RIGHT The Post Washington Marty Baron, speaks the to Carnegie Board of Trustees on free press in the age of populism. TOP Former secretary ofstate Hillary Clinton (left) and Bill Burns (right) discuss the future of diplomacy. (Photo courtesy of Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service) CENTER Carolyn Forché (left) discusses her memoir, HaveWhat Heard You Is True Post Washington LEFT BOTTOM U.S. Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ), ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, speaks about how U.S. foreign policy should respond challenges to facing the liberal international order. 8 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 9 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

twork to to twork thinkers thinkers c as one ne 140 together together peace. international advance six global working enters spread across more than more across spread and doers from diverse diverse and doers from OUR NETWORK are We twenty countries and and twenty countries disciplines and perspectives perspectives and disciplines VOICES NEW 10 2019 ANNUAL REPORT OF OUR Foundation. World the at Peace work research and Tufts at University Diplomacy and of Law School Fletcher the at studies to on graduate moving before Carnegie with fellow ajunior as career her started She results.” good achieving to it’s essential but difficult, and sensitive be can work development in realities Facing political political. inherently are that to problems solutions technical strictly apply to have “We towords, trying stop her In states. postconflict and dollars in fragile democracies of billions invest organizations and most influential development biggest world’s the how is shifting that work policy and of scholarship forefront the is at Brechenmacher Africa. Faso South and to Burkina Nigeria Tunisia northeastern and from her taken has research her governance, accountable and transparent and inclusion, civil society, women’s political on expert an and of Germany native A field. her in star rising is a Program, Governance and Conflict, Democracy, the in fellow Saskia Brechenmacher, SOME MEET

a Yasmine Farouk, peacebuilding. and peacekeeping, resolution, conflict with dealt that Cairo in tank athink at team research From to 2016 2017, the led she processes. constitution-making and dialogue national the in tion participa civil society supported she role, that In revolution. 2011 the after minister prime Egyptian the of office the in worked and ty Universi Cairo at science political Farouk taught Carnegie, Before region. the and Washington in demand high in been has relations U.S.-Saudi changing the and Salman bin Mohammed Crown Prince under Arabia’s transformation Saudi on insight and perspective Her architecture. security regional effective an for prerequisites essential the and policies, foreign their impact region the of in keystates affairs domestic the in changes how chronicled has She Gulf. the on expert is an Program, East Middle the in fellow a visiting visiting a - - Jon Bateman Saskia Brechenmacher (left to right). (left Brechenmacher Saskia Jon Bateman, Yasmine Farouk, and at the Defense Intelligence Agency. Agency. Intelligence Defense the at Iran for analyst intelligence senior a as worked also has Bateman training, by officer intelligence department’s cyber activities. An all the for element oversight tral cen is the which Staff, Adviser Cyber Principal secretary’s the Command. Bateman co-founded Cyber aunified to establish helped and operations cyber military for policy comprehensive first the developed he of Defense, tary Secre U.S. Jr.the of At Office the Staff,General Joseph F.Dunford, of Chiefs Joint of the chairman to the assistant special was He communities. intelligence and defense the in roles numerous in challenge cyber of the forefront the at has He worked Program. Affairs Technology International and joined the the joined

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is a senioris Maurice R. Greenberg Chair fellow in the Security Studies Program, and also works as a professor international of relations and history at Ashoka University. Tomáš Valášek Tomáš Carnegie Europe Yahya Maha Center East Middle Carnegie Srinath Raghavan CENTER DIRECTORS Chaudhuri Rudra India Carnegie Haenle Paul Policy, Global for Center Carnegie–Tsinghua Trenin Dmitri Center Moscow Carnegie -

is a fellow in theis and Strategy and and Angela Nomellini Chair Nomellini Angela and James Family Chair Political Economy Program focusing on the political economy of economic reforms and the perfor mance public of institutions in India. George Perkovich Vice President for Studies, Ken Olivier Psaki Jen Communications for President Vice Sanoff Melissa Officer Financial Chief Weiss S. Andrew Vice President for Studies, Marwan Muasher Marwan Vice President for Studies Nandan Nilekani (left), Infosys co-founder, discusses digital identities and payments with Srinath Raghavan (right) at Carnegie India’s Global Technology Summit in Bengaluru, India. Suyash Rai

is an head the of

is Harvey Fineberg V. Chair Chief Development Officer Development Chief Evan A. Feigenbaum Vice President for Studies Matan Chorev Matan Chief of Staff Dibble Elizabeth Officer Operating Chief Duong Tina William J. Burns J. William President Carothers Thomas Senior Vice President for Studies, Team Management Carnegie India’s Carnegie India’s Scholars New associate fellow in the Political Economy Program. He also leads the center’s work on data privacy and localization. Technology and Society Program. His research focuses on financial technologies. Anirudh Burman Anirudh Rajesh Bansal Jon Bateman, Yasmine Farouk, and and Farouk, Yasmine Bateman, Jon Saskia Brechenmacher (left right). to © MSC/Kuhlmann 12 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 13 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Carnegie’s global network network global Carnegie’s MAKING AN IMPACT MAKING AN in international affairs.in international and support new thought leaders and support new economic transformations; transformations; economic technological, political, and political, technological, to response global policy consequence; speed up the consequence; and mitigate collisions of global global of collisions and mitigate into policy debates; prevent prevent debates; policy into seeks to inject local perspectives perspectives inject local to seeks SINICA PAX 14 2019 ANNUAL REPORT to reduce tensions and resolve resolve and tensions to reduce pathways potential identify and issues bilateral critical debate and to discuss Beijing and Washington from policymakers former and Center together brought current war,trade Carnegie–Tsinghua the U.S.-China of the height the 2019, July May and In at Promoting Dialogue in the relationship. relationship. the in tensions of pronounced moments even at open of communication channels keep and misperceptions to aims reduce exchange record this off-the- program, dialogue Tsinghua’s1.5 track flagship important testingimportant ground for is to an proving be this region addition, In security. global and regional for implications have major could which Eurasia, to and Russia approach strategic China’s study to effort multiyear a launched 2019,In Carnegie face. they choices policy important the to examine and itals cap of other perspective the from implications the at to look network isCarnegie leveraging its global century. twenty-first of the opment - devel geopolitical consequential China’s most is the rise differences. Part of Carnegie– of Part differences.

- 1.5 dialogue in Beijing. in dialogue 1.5 track Carnegie’s at speaks affairs, foreign of minister vice Chinese (right), former Fu Ying more thoughtful policies. policies. thoughtful more craft decisionmakers helping developmentsimportant and hugely these on light shedding Moscow, beyond—is and practitioners from Washington, policy seasoned and Russia, and China on experts of leading team—composed Carnegie’s unfolds. time of our plotline geopolitical waycentral the the shape help and regions other to China’s approach strategic influence ultimately could tools these embrace region the in to countries which extent The institutions. and standards to Western-led alternatives provide that systems and state-backedworks payment net telecommunications 5G innovations—including financial and technological Chinese -

15 2019 ANNUAL REPORT uses Asia Local/Global Evan FeigenbaumEvan (left) and former Michigan governor Rick Snyder (right) on the U.S.-China tech war and its impact on businesses. local and states prefectures, states, cities, and states, prefectures, regions. and multimedia to research America’s like places into reach states or India’s industrial Midwest and perspectives inject new to in the realities ideas grounded not just abstract of constituents, theories of statecraft. Too often, policy analysts focus on focus often, policy analysts Too statistics or diplomatic aggregate capitals. But between relations and laboratories, companies, away people—often far located In capitals—do the work. from what is “local” world, today’s and “global” often blur together. smart sustainable and Crafting not understanding policies requires just the high-table of geopolitics happening on Main but what’s as well. Street has Asia Program Carnegie’s of work stream launched a new on these subnational dynamics: innovative, economies what makes one to connect communities how and whether and how another, can shape national governments realities policies that reflect in provinces, and imperatives Asia Local/Global -

(second from right, bottom row). stafftour the GreatWall of China with A bipartisan group of senior congressional Paul Haenle (far right) and Douglas Farrar In November, a bipartisanIn November, group seventeenof senior congressional the Carnegie– to traveled staff Congressional China to Trip in partnership Center, Tsinghua with the Aspen Institute. Over the course a week, of they spoke with Chinese academics and government officials and met with U.S. business leaders and journalists working in Beijing. The delegation probed challenges and opportunities during a time increasingof tensions. Trade, and security dominattechnology, ed the conversations, which were expertly facilitated Maurice by R. Greenberg Chair Paul Haenle, the Onecenter’s director. participant remarked, “This was the most informative andenriching ex perience had I have years in ten working on foreign policy in Washington.” PAX SINICA FEIGENBAUM EVAN 16 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Mazumdar-Shaw, and Mohandas Pai (left to right) to right) (left Pai Mohandas and Mazumdar-Shaw, of data with Alok Prasanna, Shekhar Gupta, Kiran Kiran Gupta, Shekhar Prasanna, Alok with data of at Carnegie India’s Global Technology Summit. Summit. Technology Global India’s Carnegie at Carnegie–Tsinghua young and ambassadors Carnegie staff at the U.S.-China track 1.5 1.5 track U.S.-China the at staff Carnegie E van Feigenbaum discusses the future meeting in Washington, DC. Washington, in meeting BOTTOM TOP TOP

co-founded MacroPolo, MacroPolo, co-founded he where of Chicago, University the at Institute Paulson of the chairman vice as served Feigenbaum Carnegie, joining Before and competing standards. diversity, regulatory innovations, new from risks technological and economic disruptive and growth; inclusive insufficiently and capacity, state uneven institutions, weak from risks governance disruptive powers; big the among competition from risks security disruptive of Carnegie’s global network: parts other with connections its and region the on work animate themes core Three Delhi. New and Beijing in centers Carnegie’s and Washington in Programs Asia South and Asia the including Carnegie’s global platform, related programming across all Asia- integrates role new This region. Pacific Asia the on and in research overseeing studies, for president vice as team leadership Feigenbaum 2019, Evan January In STUDIES R O F PRESIDENT NEW VICE joined Carnegie’s Carnegie’s joined

began to kick into high gear. into to high kick began reforms Xiaoping’s Deng while classes by between in rail country of the breadth traveling the in 1985, in China studied first Feigenbaum Mandarin, in Fluent Pacific. the and Asia East for responsibility principal with staff planning state’s policy of secretary of the amember and Asia, Central for of state secretary assistant deputy Asia, South for of state secretary assistant deputy as including State Department, U.S. the at served Feigenbaum 2009, and 2001 Between dives. data interactive and analysis macroeconomic through arrival China’s economic decode to seeks that venture a digital 17 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

. Milan Vaishnav (bottom in the photo) studio tape to Tamasha Grand Dialogue Series in Beijing.Dialogue Series in Dmitri (left) Trenin speaks at the Global Carnegie–Tsinghua Carnegie–Tsinghua Global Dialogue Series As international China’s reach capitalscontinues around grow, to the world are taking note. The Center is Carnegie–Tsinghua uniquely positioned facilitate to dialogue between experts and policymakers from different parts the of world. - as one the of best Vaishnav interviewed a rangeVaishnav of former India’s including guests chief economic adviser Arvind parlia Subramanian, Congress mentarian Shashi Tharoor, Tharoor, mentarian Shashi journalist Snigdha Poonam, and comedian Hasan Minhaj. the IndianIn March news 2019, Scroll.inwebsite recognized Tamasha Grand politics podcasts in India. Given the success the of first show’s a inaugurated Vaishnav season, August. in season second - , to shed, to Grand Tama Grand launched , a new podcast partnership sha Times with the Hindustan light on the fractious, divided, and fascinating politics the of world’s largest democracy. The podcast aimed meet to demand for incisive political analysis in the run-up to the biggest democratic exercise undertaken. ever Tamasha Grand Podcast In February ahead India’s of 2019, spring general elections, Milan Vaishnav EVAN FEIGENBAUM POLARIZATION GLOBAL 18 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Harvey V. Fineberg Chair Thomas Carothers THE CHALLENGEOF (standing) presents at a workshop on on aworkshop at presents (standing) political polarization in Brussels. in polarization political

economy will ease polarization, in in polarization, will ease economy agrowing that expect might one although example, For discoveries. yields surprising sobering and lens comparative book’s The consensus?national some to least at do restore they can what divided, deeply democracies have become once importantly, most And, consequences? its are What years? recent in places many so to in aboil come polarization has Why questions: important and of timely aseries on light sheds of PoliticalChallenge Polarization Global The Divided: Democracies book, new Their America. North and East, Middle the ica, Amer Latin Europe, Asia, Africa, across polarization political to world examine the around from of experts ateam mobilized have O’Donohue Fellow Andrew Junior Gaither C. James and Carnegie’s States. United Turkey,Kenya to Poland, the and and India, Brazil, world—from the around of democracies seams the at is tearing polarization Political Thomas Carothers

, - polarization. polarization. of political gers dan the with concerned cies new democra established and both in others and activists, political pists, philanthro to policymakers, directly findings their bringing Carothers and O’Donohue are countries, many in presentations Through workshops and violence. and increases in hate crimes alarming triggers and ceptance, of compromise and mutual ac norms democratic basic shatters undermines judicial independence, processes, legislative corrodes It es itself—and endures for decades. entrench then but afew years, just of span the in quickly,calate often to es tends Polarization causes. lasting damage that polarization is the concerning Particularly homogeneous. relatively are like that Poland in countries even exists conflict partisan harmful for potential the polarization, extreme for ripe seem nations diverse religiously or ethnically While problem. the intensified actually has growth vigorous like India, places, some - - -

- -

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with Carnegie’s Civic Research Network Brussels.in Rachel Kleinfeld delivers her TED talk in Edinburgh, Scotland, on how democracy can reduce violence. (Photo Ryan by Lash / TED) Richard Youngs (center, back row) backRichard row) (center, Youngs

countries as diverse as Armenia, Brazil, Thailand, and Zimbabwe, collectionthis provides a realistic assessment after life of protests and chronicles the essential ingredients for sustained reform and the common traps. - - -

After the Protests After In the past years, ten a star large-scale of wave tling citizen protests has washed the over political every of life region of the world. But translating protest energy sustained into policy en gagement and reform difficult. is littleUntil attention recently, has been what paid to happens after protests die down. Richard brought Youngs together twelve scholars and activists from around the world share theirto experiences in a Protest: compilation titled “After BeyondPathways Mass Mobi lization.” With contributions on GLOBAL POLARIZATION 20 2019 ANNUAL REPORT content largely on mobile devices. devices. mobile on largely content the access who audiences, developments and younger political of Russian devotees for must-sees have become page Facebook center’s the on featured videos Short rankings. annual its in Russian-languagebest podcasts iTunes country’s of the one as Baunov scholar AlexanderCarnegie by hosted podcast, politics center’s The markets. explainer video- and podcasting nascent Russia’s in pioneers of the one is Center Moscow Carnegie The and Videos Center Podcasts Carnegie Moscow 2019 protests in Moscow on the Carnegie Carnegie the on Moscow in protests 2019 Alexander Baunov speaks about the the about speaks Baunov Alexander Moscow Center’s YouTube Center’s Moscow channel. , was named by Apple’s named , was

economists—they have provided have provided economists—they and strategists Democrats, and Working together—Republicans Departments, and more. Treasury State and House, White the from officials senior officials, intelligence general, athree-star representative, trade U.S. aformer includes group distinguished The out. to find force task abipartisan convened Carnegie’s tradeoffs? the are would that like? look what And What class. middle America’s of imperatives and needs the in policy foreign American root to have pledged White House the for all aspirants nearly President Donald Trump and the MiddleClass for U.S. ForeignPolicy Margrethe Vestager, executive vice president of the European Commission, with Tomáš with Commission, European the of president vice Vestager, executive Margrethe the European Union” report. Union” European the “Refocus Europe’s Carnegie of editors to right), (left Grabbe Heather and Valášek Salman Ahmed has

next administration. administration. next to the recommendations provide and practitioners policy Nebraska—to both inform foreign and Colorado, states—Ohio, land heart three in data on-the-ground gathered has this group searchers, re Working university with class. middle America’s for prospects the affect issues policy foreign other policy, and energy spending, defense investment, direct foreign trade, how at look closer Together, a taken has team the home. at rejuvenation and abroad leadership between connection the reinforces that compact new a forging today: States United the facing challenges consequential most of the one with to grapple begins it as truths ground critical with community policy foreign the

- - 21 2019 ANNUAL REPORT - - , and , Politico , the Financial . He also spoke to , the Atlantic sion—disciplined dissent. Since the publication his of Burnsbest-selling memoir, has done moreevents than five dozen twentyin over cities throughout the United States, Europe, and India. He has made more than forty and television radio appear ances, recorded more than twenty podcasts, givenseven extended print or online interviews, and published seven pieces in outlets Times , the including the New York Post Washington Times seminal moments career. his of newlyDrawing of on a trove memos, and cables declassified he gives readers a rare inside look at U.S. diplomacy in action and a powerful reminder its of enduring importance. Carnegie’s website hosts 100 these of declassified documents from career, Burns’s offering a sample imperfectof his effortsto provide groundtruths, strategic advice, and—on occa Foreign Affairs Foreign students universities. at a dozen

, Burns played a centralplayed role in the most consequential diplomatic episodes time—from his of the bloodless theend collapse to the of Cold War relations with post–Coldof War Russia,Putin’s from the tumult in the Middle East following September the secret 11 to nuclear talks with Iran. In The Back Channel recounts, detail with novelistic and analysis, incisive some the of Over the coursemore of than three decades as a U.S. diplomat, Bill BurnsCarnegie President THE THE BACK CHANNEL

on TOP CENTER CENTER BOTTOM This Morning. This CBS adviser Avril Haines (right). ’s George Packer (center), and George’s Packer (center), his book Channel Back The future at the Aspen Ideas Festival. NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly (left), the and former deputy national security Bill Burns (right) discuss diplomacy’s Atlantic Bill Burns (middle) is interviewed about of International and Public Affairs(left), Janow, dean of Columbia University’s School Bill in conversation Burns (center) with Merit ENTANGLEMENT NUCLEAR 22 2019 ANNUAL REPORT cation satellites to interfere with with to satellites interfere cation communi American attack might war,conventional adversary the a in were engaged example, for its nuclear-armed adversaries, of one and States United the If catastrophic danger. apotentially create interactions These radars. early-warning and satellites communication as such systems, support their and ons ingly with entangled weap nuclear increas becoming are munitions, conventional and weapons cyber such technologies, as Non-nuclear THE RISKOF - - - colleagues have put the danger danger the have put colleagues his and Program, Policy Nuclear T. the in Jessica Chair Mathews Acton James devastation. to global untold leading potentially weapons, clear nu use might policy, president the U.S. with consistent and response, In strike. to anuclear precursor the as attack the misinterpret might leaders American trol system, nuclear command-and-conU.S. - of the part also are satellites same of those some because But forces. non-nuclear of U.S. operations the , who holds the holds , who - an inadvertent nuclear war. nuclear inadvertent an of likelihood the to reduce taking is it steps identify and proposals of Acton’s some to study tagon Pen the bill directs policy defense annual of the version resentatives’ of Rep House The mitigate them. take to would it what risks—and the about advisers their and decisionmakers key U.S. briefed national Security national journal, prestigious the in published one including studies, of detailed aseries with agenda policy the onto of entanglement . Acton has also has . Acton Inter - - - 23 2019 ANNUAL REPORT - Nuclear arms control treaties served as the guardrails help to Armageddon nuclear prevent With the during the Cold War. andcollapse the the of INF Treaty expire will in risk that New START 2021, the United States and Russia bewill free an return arms to to race without constraints. reestablish dialogue betweenTo the United States and Russia and strengthen nuclear guardrails, Carnegie has facilitated in-depth exchanges between U.S. and Russian experts and on Capitol Hill with a special focus on the newest members and the next generation experts.of Carnegie experts will continue add conversations to to on Capitol Hill, focusing on new members and staff interested in becoming informed on nuclear issues, gener toward with an eye ating bipartisan interest in nuclear issues at a time when traditional apolitical support for arms control, nuclear modernization, and nuclear policy crucial. is Strengthening the Guardrails in U.S.-Russian Relations A Carnegie digital web feature on New START. Former U.S. energy secretary Ernest Moniz; German Ambassador the to U.S. Emily Haber, former Russian foreign minister Igor and Ivanov, former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (left right) to at the Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference. NUCLEAR ENTANGLEMENT CONFERENCE POLICY NUCLEAR 24 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Jessica T. Mathews Chair James Acton (left), (left), Acton James Chair T. Mathews Jessica Professor William Potter (second from left), left), from (second Potter William Professor and Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair Chair Nomellini Angela and Olivier Ken and George Perkovich (right) present Harald Harald present (right) Perkovich George Müller (second from right) with the the with right) from (second Müller Thérèse Delpech Memorial Award. Memorial Delpech Thérèse

energy. and security, nonproliferation, nuclear deterrence, disarmament, of challenges policy important most the to discuss ganizations, countries international and or representing over forty-eight attended, students and experts, officials, 800 than More field. the in gathering global premier the Conference, Policy Nuclear tional Interna Carnegie of the niversary an thirtieth the marked year This AND INITIATING CHANGE DEBATE, ENRICHINGPOLICY, THIRTY YEARSOFFUELING

- - - senior experts in the field. the in experts senior with to network opportunity the career of their five years first the within those and dents stu gave graduate professionals for young track Aspecific States. United the than other countries were from of panelists percent 40 and were female, panelists the ever. diverse half than most More the also was conference 2019 The remotely. conference the with gage to en watch and registrants 500 than more allowed option ipation partic digital a time, first the For

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TOP Stephen Biegun U.S. (right), special representative for North Korea, with Helene Cooper of the Times New York (left). CENTER U.S. Representative Adam Smith (D-WA) chairman(right), of the U.S. House of Repre sentatives Armed Services Committee, with Jen Psaki (left). LEFT BOTTOM U.S. Thompson, Andrea under secretary of state for arms control security. international and BOTTOM RIGHT Stanton Fellow Mareena Robinson Snowden, Ambassador Bonnie Jenkins, the Stimson Center’s Lovely Umayam, Renee Sonder man of the State Department, and Lauryn Williams (left right) to following a Nuclear Policy Conference panel on the importance of including more women of color in the field.(Photo courtesyWomen of of Color Advancing Peace, Security and Conflict Transformation)

NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE RISING DEEPFAKES 26 2019 ANNUAL REPORT James C. Gaither Junior Fellows Conference. Fellows Junior Gaither C. James Jon Bateman speaking at the annual annual the at speaking Bateman Jon Screenshot of Carnegie’s deepfakes deepfakes Carnegie’s of Screenshot

technology. available widely and dangerous of this consequences serious the for unprepared remains world the this issue, on focus increased is daily. growing the Despite and communications platforms democracy in both trust public’s the erode further could that dent inci amajor for potential The quickly. is closing this problem of to ahead get opportunity The Gabon. in attempt coup amilitary prompted video year, last just afabricated ample, ex For impacts. have serious can they but politicians, to mock used have been deepfakes So-called rise. on the is discord and conflict to sow officials of public voices and images the to manipulate intelligence of artificial use The explainer video.

- - to deepfakes. to deepfakes. responses ethical and effective of playbook a with platforms equipped and policies, platform have that informed deepfakes ed of “inappropriate” election-relat generated pragmatic definitions election, the to disrupt deepfakes for potential of the understanding acommon have developed ings conven the things, other Among Twitter, Microsoft, Facebook. and like Google, platforms tives from representa and experts of global dozens convened year, Carnegie past the In election. presidential 2020 with the U.S. beginning subvert democratic processes, to deepfakes for potential the ValleySilicon reduce to office its of out effort an launched InternationalProgram Affairs Carnegie’s Technology and

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Dr. K.Dr. VijayRaghavan, principal scientific adviserto the government of India, discusses the country’s opportunities and challenges in the field of science and technology at the Global Technology Summit. Held annually in Bengaluru, India’s bustling IT hub, the Global Tech nology convenes Summit (GTS) policymakers, industry experts, and scholars debate data to topics like 5Gprivacy, technologies, biotech nology, artificial intelligence, and financialtechnology the in ofage sum The 2019 globalization. digital mitfocused on “the Data,” of Future attracting 600 over attendees from countries.ten It featured forty- distinguishedseven speakers, including Indian government top ministers, principal India’s scientific a formeradviser, national cyber former a coordinator, security Supreme Court judge, and execu fromtives Bharat Biotech, Biocon, among Flipkart, and Facebook, Carnegie showcases GTS others. uniqueIndia’s role at the nexus of policy and technology, which are reshaping the ties world to India’s economy and geopolitics. Fourth Global Fourth Summit Technology

- - - former senior government government senior former officials from the FBI’s general counsel the House White to chief technology officer and home land security as as well adviser, privacy advocates and indus try representatives. The group argued that policymakersshould betweendistinguish the chal lenge access of encrypted to data when in motion it is (transmitting between devices or a network) and when it’s at on rest a (stored and prioritize the latterphone), as the most promising avenue progress. for prominent computer scientists, - - Tim Maurer (speaking, center left) hosts an event at the Munich Security Conference with Christine Lagarde, then International Monetary Fund head, and other officials and experts on preventing cyber attacks that threaten the integrity of the global financial system. Encryption policy became a hotly contested debate in 2016 when the FBI access wanted to information on the suspect’s mobile phone following the San Bernardino ter that responded attack. Apple rorist request FBI’s the implementing raised unacceptable implications for its customers’ privacy and cybersecurity. since, Ever the de hasbate only deepened, with little side. either by movement 2018, Carnegie in and Beginning Princeton University convened a small group experts of try to and break the impasse. It includes A More Constructive Constructive A More Encryption Debate 28 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Andrew Carnegie,Founder (1910) 29 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Global, independent, Global, independent, PHILANTHROPY FOR PEACE FOR PHILANTHROPY strategy for a new era. era. a new for strategy to help Carnegie realize a realize help Carnegie to the world are coming together together coming are the world Philanthropists from around around from Philanthropists on today’s changing landscape. changing landscape. on today’s to advancing international peace peace international advancing to innovative ideas are critical critical ideas are innovative and strategic insights and and strategic Andrew Carnegie, Founder (1910) Carnegie, Founder Andrew 30 2019 ANNUAL REPORT and closest supporters. supporters. closest and board its from gifts transformative received Carnegie plan, strategic new of Carnegie’s support In 2019. in million $16 record a including donors, corporate and governments, foundations, leading world’s the from raised grants in year after year heights new reached has Carnegie gifts. board of unrestricted amounts record in resulting and board current the of half than more constituting recruited, have been trustees new chair. director Eighteen center first the and chairs studies for president first vice time, three the for endowed, also has It ago. acentury than more donation founding million $10 Carnegie’s Andrew since gift endowment individual biggest well the as as nonfoundation endowment gift largest the secured Carnegie endowment. new in million $60 than more raised has It programand giving. unrestricted,endowment, has broken records in new the Carnegie Endowment Over the past four years,

the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center. Carnegie Board Chair Penny Pritzker at at Pritzker Penny Chair Board Carnegie HIGHLIGHTS Carnegie Endowment’s history.Carnegie the in gift individual largest single is the pledge million $11 Penny Chair Board Pritzker’s

and Eurasia. Tavitian Aso the Russia for Chair to endow commitment million $4 a made longest-tenured trustees, TavitianAso James Family Chair Andrew Weiss (right). Weiss Andrew Chair Family James and Tavitian (left) Aso Trustee Carnegie , one of Carnegie’s of Carnegie’s , one 31 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

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Stanton Fellow Mareena Robinson Snowden speaks at Carnegie’s International Nuclear Policy Conference. Since 2010, the Carnegie Endowment has housed a Stanton housedEndowment has Stanton a Nuclear Security spon Fellow, sored Foundation the by Stanton developto leaders in scholar incubator the of next generation thinkersof and doers in the nuclear policy space. ship or policymaking on nuclear the Stanton security. This year, Foundation created an endowed fellowship at Carnegie, securing leading the as role Carnegie’s

and the Trustee Paglia Cathy James family made a $10 million commitment, on top theof endowed James Family Chair in the Russia and Eurasia Program. Carnegie Trustees Pat House, Harvey Fineberg, and Cathy Paglia (left right). to Trustee Pat House made a $5 million endowment commitment. The commitment endow will Finebergthe Harvey Chair for V. honor in Studies, Democracy Carnegie’sof former board chair and in recognition of Carnegie’s leading role in the field at a momenttestingof for Other worldwide. democracy Fineberg, Harvey include donors Scott Kay, Malkin,Steve Richard Menschel, and Penny Pritzker. 32 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Foreign Affairs. Affairs. Foreign of Ministry Norwegian the and Affairs, of Foreign Ministry Finnish the Foundations, Society Open the York,of New Capital, C5 Corporation Carnegie the mand, Com European States United the from grants with possible made was project Russia Global Our 2 Fund. Brothers Rockefeller the and Foundations, Society Open the Affairs, of Foreign Ministry Norwegian the Fund, Ploughshares the Foundation, T.D. Catherine MacArthur and York, of New John the Corporation Carnegie by the supported was dialogue 2Iran track Our 1 Key Initiatives Carnegie Trustee Jane Hartley (third from from (third Hartley Jane Trustee Carnegie left, back row) hosts a Carnegie Global Global aCarnegie row) back hosts left, Council salon dinner; Carnegie Trustee Trustee Carnegie dinner; salon Council Deven Parekh (second from right, right, from (second Parekh Deven back row) attends. back also -

4 Foundation. Hewlett Flora and William the and Netherlands, the of Affairs of Foreign Ministry the Chartered, Standard Institute, SWIFT the Chase, Morgan JP of Australia, Bank Commonwealth the of America, by Bank supported was attacks cyber from system financial global of the integrity the protecting on work Our 3 philanthropists, and investors. C-suiteincluding executives, others, with connect and them to understand the world around looking individuals minded globally together brings Council Global The GLOBAL COUNCIL corporations. and individuals for programs tailored We have two briefings. individual and salons off-the-record intimate, to conferences flagship and news breaking on calls global from of channels, avariety through members global our with engage world the around six centers and countries twenty in experts 140 Carnegie’s Membership Programs Skoll Foundation. the and dation Foun T. Catherine MacArthur and D. John the from support received Program Policy Nuclear The 5 Ford by Foundation. the funded was world Arab the in contract social new the on work The - Room at the Carnegie Middle East Center. Center. East Middle Carnegie the at Room Asfari the unveil to right), (left Muasher Marwan with along Ferguson, John and Elmasry Rasha Trustees Foundation Asfari Program. Governance and Conflict, Democracy, of our support its continued International Development for Department UK The 6 manufacturing, and transportation. and transportation. manufacturing, products, consumer aerospace, technology, finance, including sectors, many span Members make decisions. them help can that analysis nuanced and Carnegie’s independent, deep, value who companies leading is Circle for Corporate The CORPORATE CIRCLE

33 2019 ANNUAL REPORT ’s Suhasini’s Haider at a Carnegie Carnegie Trustee Sunil Mittal, Bill Burns, and the Hindu India salon in New Delhi. LEFT BOTTOM Bill with Carnegie–Tsinghua Burns (center) Center staff, scholars, andyoung ambassadors. BOTTOM RIGHT Indra Nooyi, former CEO of Pepsi, speaks at a Carnegie board meeting on the changing role of business in society. TOP LEFT TOP Trustee Robert Zoellick, former World Bank president, at a Carnegie trustee dinner in Washington, DC. TOP RIGHT German Ambassador the to U.S. Emily Haber, Trustee Elizabeth Bagley, and Mustafa Suleyman, a co-founder of DeepMind (left right), to at a Carnegie trustee dinner in Washington, DC. CENTER 34 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Consolidated Statements ofFinancial Position June 30, 2019 andJune30, 2018 Financial Statements Note payable, net Long-term liabilities Total current liabilities Note payable Bondinterest payable Accounts payable andaccrued expenses Current liabilities Liabilities andnetassets Total assets Total long-term assets Property andequipment,net Contributions receivable, netofallowance Investments Long-term assets Total liabilitiesandnetassets Total netassets With donorrestrictions Without donorrestriction Net assets Commitments andcontingencies Total liabilities Total long-term liabilities Bondspayable, net Interest rate swap agreement Total current assets Contributions receivable, netofallowance Accounts receivable andprepaid expenses Cashandcashequivalents Current assets Assets $3,288,474 $ 389,230,069 $ 389,230,069 $ 5,662,463 372,563,008 329,744,488 342,983,934 340,671,353 44,700,206 48,558,716 10,408,365 23,862,325 10,926,865 16,667,061 32,636,157 3,858,510 9,791,827 1,655,684 5,716,749 1,212,771 1,212,771 433,799 136,237 2019 $3,187,397 $ 8,233,010 $ 377,613,687 $ 377,613,687 326,256,600 355,755,928 331,648,247 45,965,440 42,642,776 12,015,904 317,631,012 24,391,606 32,612,872 21,857,759 1,608,845 14,017,235 2,486,527 3,322,664 7,543,377 5,107,722 135,267 2018 - Contributions Operating revenue andothersupport Investment distributionto fundoperations, net Rental income U.S.Government revenue Conference center rental income Publications Other Netassets released from restrictions Total operating revenue andothersupport Program services Operating expenses Management andgeneral services Supporting Fundraising Total operating expenses Change innetassets from operations Investment return inexcess ofspendingrate Non-operating revenues andexpenses Fair value loss oninterest rate swap Change innetassets Net assets, beginningofyear Net assets, endofyear $ 2,688,879 Without Donor $ 10,926,865 (2,864,989) (3,090,370) Restrictions 36,775,587 31,367,690 37,039,104 30,137,229 14,017,235 4,539,497 2,362,378 1,753,090 (263,517) 546,628 202,723 201,905 14,672 38,136 - $ 20,978,193 $ 329,744,488 (31,367,690) Restrictions With Donor 317,631,012 14,802,655 12,113,476 7,700,318 4,413,158 4,413,158 ------

$ 23,667,072 $ 340,671,353 331,648,247 (2,864,989) 14,802,655 37,039,104 30,137,229 41,188,745 4,539,497 7,738,454 2,362,378 1,753,090 9,023,106 4,149,641 546,628 202,723 201,905 14,672 Total - 35 2019 ANNUAL REPORT - Total 14,672 201,905 202,723 546,628 4,149,641 9,023,106 1,753,090 2,362,378 7,738,454 4,539,497 41,188,745 30,137,229 37,039,104 14,802,655 (2,864,989) 331,648,247 $ 340,671,353 $ 340,671,353 $ 23,667,072 $ 23,667,072

------4,413,158 4,413,158 7,700,318 12,113,476 14,802,655 317,631,012 With Donor With Restrictions (31,367,690) $ 329,744,488 $ 329,744,488 $ 20,978,193 - 38,136 14,672 201,905 202,723 546,628 (263,517) 1,753,090 2,362,378 4,539,497 14,017,235 30,137,229 37,039,104 31,367,690 36,775,587 Restrictions (3,090,370) (2,864,989) $ 10,926,865 $ 10,926,865 Without Donor Donor Without $ 2,688,879 $ 2,688,879 Net assets, end of year Net assets, Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, Change in net assets Change Fair value loss on interest rate swap rate on interest loss value Fair Non-operating revenues and expenses revenues Non-operating rate of spending in excess return Investment Change in net assets from operations from in net assets Change Total operating expenses operating Total Fundraising Supporting services and general Management Operating expenses Operating services Program Total operating revenue and other support revenue operating Total Net assets released from restrictions from released Net assets Other Publications Conference center rental income rental center Conference U.S. Government revenue U.S. Government Rental income Rental Investment distribution to fund operations, net fund operations, to distribution Investment Operating revenue and other support revenue Operating Contributions Year Ended June 30, 2019 Ended June 30, Year Consolidated Statement of Activities of Activities Statement Consolidated 36 2019 ANNUAL REPORT cash contributions received from July1,2018, through June30, 2019. encourage ourmission to advance thecauseofpeace. The following listreflects We are grateful for thegenerous ofourdonors support infiscal year 2019 who individuals whoinvest inourprograms andcore operations eachyear. ofadiversesupport group offoundations, corporations, governments, and The CarnegieEndowment for International Peace relies onthephilanthropic Bank of America Elizabeth Bagley Foreign of Department Australia The Asfari Foundation Anonymous Fouad Alghanim $100,000 to $499,999 for Department Kingdom United Development and Tata Education Schwarzman Stephen Birla C.K. $500,000 to $999,999 The Starr Foundation Pritzker Foundation/The Pritzker Open Society Foundations Nomellini Angela and Olivier Ken T. MacArthur D. &Catherine John Hewlett Flora and William The Carnegie Corporation of New York $1,000,000 and above Donors Affairs and and Trade Affairs International Development Trust Traubert Foundation Foundation Foundation Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign of Ministry Norway Foreign of Ministry Netherlands Clarke Murphy Foundation Mott Stewart Charles Charina Menschel/The Richard Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Malkin Laura and Scott Makena Capital Management Li Eric Korea Foundation Walter Kielholz Affairs Foreign of Ministry Japan Affairs External of Ministry India Maha Ibrahim LuceThe Henry Foundation Schlosstein &Ralph Hartley Jane für Gesellschaft Deutsche Foundation Gates &Melinda Bill The E. Mary and V.Harvey Fineberg European Commission Emerald Gate Charitable Trust Edgerton Foundation Steven Denning Company Boeing The Affairs Affairs Endowment Fund Internationale (GIZ) GmbH Wilson John Buoymaster Buoymaster John The Broder Family Foundation Bradley Bill Inc. America, North BP Studies Policy for Institute Asan Ayman Asfari China Amway Systems, Defense and Aerospace Accenture Up to $100,000 Chaoyong Wang Command Pacific States United Command European States United Academy Force Air States United and Foreign Kingdom United UniKorea Foundation Cultural and Taipei Economic Affairs Foreign for Ministry Sweden The Skoll Foundation Siguler M. W. Pamela and George Walter Scott and Suzanne Bernard Bernard Schwartz/The L. Foundation Rockefeller Fund Brothers Rockefeller Ransom Victoria Pew Charitable Trusts Committee Business Palestinian & Paglia/Robert James Catherine Jonathan Oppenheimer Fund Project Philanthropy Open IHI Inc. Inc. IHI (PACOM) Commonwealth Office Office Representative Foundation and Irene Schwartz Foundation Ardis James Foundation 37 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Family Foundation Foundation Family Trust Foundation Inc. Inc. Corporation, Foreign Affairs Foundation Prospect Hill Foundation Elizabeth Carlyle Raine The Albert B. & Audrey G. Ratner L. Rafael Reif Country School, Inc.Riverdale Jesse and Melinda Rogers Rosenfeld Family Charitable J. Stapleton Roy Royal Dutch Shell Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA, Carl and Schmidt Verna Foundation Schwarzman College International Science Applications Foundation Stanton Sickinghe Duco Robert Stein Stiftung Mercator GmbH SWIFT Institute of Department Federal Switzerland Tachmindji Diane Sons, Limited Tata Aso Tavitian/The O. Tavitian Resources Teck FoundationTrehan UBS Switzerland AG United States Department of State Corporation Technologies United University College Dublin andSteve Laura Wagner Foundation Pincus Warburg The S. Weerasinghe Rohan Robert Zoellick Limited Cooperation Services Technology Information Foundation Foundation Inc. America, Scientific Research Division Diplomacy Public Intel Technology India Private International for Bank Japan Organization External Trade Japan JP Morgan Chase Karnataka of Government Karnataka Biotechnology & Stephen Kay/The Aquidneck Charles Kaye/The Kaye Family Kleinman Blake SusanneDr. and Stefan Lehne Heung-Wing Li Corporation America Marubeni Ray McGuire Donald McLellan Microsoft Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsubishi Corporation, Russia Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Sunil Bharti Mittal Mozilla Corporation MUFG Bank, Ltd. Nagasaki University for Organisation Netherlands Foundation New-Land North Organization Atlantic Treaty Grumman Northrop Oaktree Capital Management Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi Mohandas V. Pai T. Ploughshares Fund Procter & Gamble Company and Agriculture of Beirut and Mount-Lebanon Limited Private Fund Draper David Burke David Business Software Alliance C5 Capital Cattaui Livanos Maria Chamber of Commerce, Industry Chevron Chubb Global Corporate Giving Joe Conroy LLP Cooley The Crown Family Cummins China Daniel Morgan Graduate School Dell International Services India Dow Chemical Company William H. Draper III and Phyllis C. Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP East Office of Finnish Industries Embassy of Australia Embassy of Finland, Russia Embassy of Japan ExxonMobil Facebook Finland Ministry for Foreign Affairs Jared Florian Kenneth Fong Foundation Ford Ford Motor Company Germany Federal Foreign Office Foundation Goldman Environmental Benjamin Harburg Harman International, India Hitachi, Ltd. China LimitedIntel 38 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Highlights Research the other, a crumbled regime. regime. other,the acrumbled on legitimacy; international with Korea North aliberal hand, one on outcomes: potential the describes Lee Min Chung dynasty, Kim the of history this vivid In system. totalitarian have its to dismantle will he Korea, North change to wants really Un Jong Kim If King Hermit The

on democracy across the world. impact its is and civil society what of understandings new require activism of direct-action forms of new spread and rise the that Richard Youngstivism. ac civic and of political formation trans the been has politics global recent in events signal of the One Unleashed Civic Activism this groundbreaking report. in implications its and relationship intohas delved deep that changing Yezid of research, years Sayigh over accumulated data before-seen never- with tic economy. Armed domes into the control its further expanded has military year, Egypt’s el-Sisi’sFattah following the rise Abdel and 2013 in power from fall Morsi’s Following Mohamed Republic the of Owners YEZID SAYIGH OWNERS REPUBLIC OF THE AN ANATOMY OFEGYPT’S MILITARY ECONOMY contends contends

- - - political figures, and militants. and figures, political clerics, followers, to Salafi access by unparalleled informed cieties, Maghreb’sso the and Salafism as known movement Islamist an between relationship dynamic the Anouar Boukhars and Frederic East. Middle Wehrey broader the and Africa, Saharan sub- of Europe, politics and security the impacts that region important is an Maghreb The Salafism in theMaghreb stands at a turning point. aturning at stands Russia that cautioning country, view of the insider’s vivid a offers Trenin Dmitri of extremes. is one history Russian that dispute would Yet elite. ruling of the vision few and purposes to the suit changes constantly past why its explores of Russia history concise This Russia examine examine

39 2019 ANNUAL REPORT has

Thomas de Waal de Thomas THE RETURN OF GLOBAL RUSSIA THE RETURN OF GLOBAL | Think Peace: Peace: Think an for Essays of Disorder Age editor de Waal, Thomas Burns J. William by foreword OCTOBER 2019 2019 OCTOBER Russia in the Middle East: in the Middle East: Russia Jack of all Trades, of None Master Rumer Eugene

DE WAAL | THINK PEACE: ESSAYS FOR AN AGE OF DISORDER Global Russia Global CarnegieIn 2019, expanded its work on “The Return Global of Russia,” a project that explores the Kremlin’s global ambitions, its tools, and options for Western responses. Across eight papers and numerous articles and op-eds the team assessed year, this the impact the of Kremlin’s quest for influencethe in Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans. Think Peace Think Global problems require complex solutions. assembled a diverse array voices of tackleto these tough issues, and he notes that the current growing global disorder makes the case for a reimagined international peace project, albeit different fromthe one envisaged Andrew by Carnegie a century ago. - - CarnegieEndowment.org

gathered

Armine Ishkanian Armine

Ming-sho Ho |

Özge Zihnioğlu Zihnioğlu Özge Natalia Shapovalova | Natalia Sona Manusyan Hafsa Halawa | Halawa Hafsa Marisa von Bülow | Bülow Marisa von Arthur Larok | Arthur Larok Tomáš Valášek Valášek Tomáš Youssef Cherif | Youssef REFOCUS THE and EUROPEAN UNION: EUROPEAN UNION: Maureen Kademaunga | Kademaunga Maureen Sombatpoonsiri | Janjira After Protest: After Beyond Pathways Mobilization Mass editor Youngs, Richard | Cristina Buzasu A report by the European Reformists, edited by Heather Grabbe and Tomáš Valášek A report by the European Reformists, edited by Heather PLANET, LIFETIME, TECHNOLOGY PLANET, LIFETIME, contributions twelve scholars, by thewith goal exploring of sustain Protests exploded have across the world, often with little warning and sometimes with dramatic out comes. Youngs Richard politicalable to pathways success that activists can in the follow afterdays the protests. Grabbe Grabbe After Protest Refocus the European Union European the Refocus This report edited Heather by explores the path forward for the European Union with regard threeto consequential modern change, aging changes: climate populations, and digital revolutions. -

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edited this

Tomáš Valášek, editor Valášek, Tomáš NEW PERSPECTIVES NEW PERSPECTIVES SECURITY: SHARED ON YEARS NEXT 70 NATO’S The BJP in Power: BJP in Power: The and Indian Democracy Nationalism Religious editor Milan Vaishnav, from with contributions Verma and Rahul Sagar, Rukmini S., Rahul Rej, Abhijnan Mehta, Gautam Jaffrelot, Christophe

VALÁŠEK, EDITOR NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SHARED SECURITY: NATO’S NEXT 70 YEARS New Perspectives on on Perspectives New Security Shared commemorate the seventieth To founding,anniversary NATO’s of Valášek Tomáš thorough volume on how the alliance can best serve itsmember states’ interests in the future. Despite changes in the transat lantic relationship, a common institution necessary still is to help allies in North America and Europe manage defense. The BJPin Power government Modi’s Narendra in India has brought onan upsurge in Hindu nationalism that reshapingis the country’s society, politics, economics, and foreign Vaishnav Milan policy. scholars together understand to the ruling party’s history and how shapeit will domestic and foreign policy going forward. CarnegieEurope.eu 40

“I could not think of a more perfect the Mort and Sheppie Abramowitz Former U.S. ambassador to the UN job out of college. . . . I was working Lecturer to share her newly pub- Samantha Power (junior fellow for someone who believed he lished memoir, The Education of an 1992–1993), with Mort and Sheppie could make a difference. . . . I was Idealist. The lecture series honors Abramowitz (left to right) at the Mort surrounded by people from whom Abramowitz and his wife, Sheppie, and Sheppie Abramowitz Lecture. I could learn a seemingly infinite by highlighting a distinguished amount.” This is how Samantha voice in human rights and ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL Power described her time as a humanitarian policy. Carnegie Endowment junior fellow in the early 1990s, working for former Carnegie president Mort Abramowitz. Nearly three decades later, after becoming a distinguished journalist, Pulitzer Prize–winning author, and U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Power came back to Carnegie as

MORT AND SHEPPIE ABRAMOWITZ LECTURER

James C. Gaither Junior Fellows Program

Selected from a highly while developing his or her competitive pool of nominees own professional skills and put forward by several hundred understanding. For decades, this universities and colleges, James C. program has nurtured the next Gaither junior fellows spend one generation of foreign policy talent, Samantha Power (center) with the year as a research assistant to a who go on to shine in careers at 2019–2020 James C. Gaither junior fellows. Carnegie scholar, collaborating on the highest levels of academia, the scholar’s in-depth research business, and public service.