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Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada, 1998 and 1999

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Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada, 1998 and 1999 Catalogue no. 91-209-XIE Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1998-1999 How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to: Client Services, Demography Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6. We also welcome calls, fax or e-mail inquiries: telephone: 613-951-2320, toll-free line: 1-866-767-5611, fax line: 613-951-2307, [email protected]. For information on the wide range of data available from Statistics Canada, you can contact us by calling one of our toll-free numbers. You can also contact us by e-mail or by visiting our website at www.statcan.ca. National inquiries line 1-800-263-1136 National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 Depository Services Program inquiries 1-800-700-1033 Fax line for Depository Services Program 1-800-889-9734 E-mail inquiries [email protected] Website www.statcan.ca Accessing and ordering information This product, catalogue no. 91-209-XIE, is available for free in electronic format. To obtain a single issue, visit our website at www.statcan.ca and select Publications. This product, catalogue no. 91-209-XPE, is also available as a standard printed publication at a price of CAN$31.00 per issue. The following additional shipping charges apply for delivery outside Canada: Single issue United States CAN$6.00 Other countries CAN$10.00 All prices exclude sales taxes. The printed version of this publication can be ordered by • Phone (Canada and United States) 1-800-267-6677 • Fax (Canada and United States) 1-877-287-4369 • E-mail [email protected] • Mail Statistics Canada Finance Division R.H. Coats Bldg., 6th Floor 100 Tunney's Pasture Driveway Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0T6 • In person from authorised agents and bookstores. When notifying us of a change in your address, please provide both old and new addresses. Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner and in the offi cial language of their choice. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service which its employees observe in serving its clients. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics Canada toll free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are also published on www.statcan.ca under About us > Providing services to Canadians. Statistics Canada Demography Division Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 1998-1999 Alain Bélanger avec la collaboration de Stéphane Gilbert Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Minister of Industry, 2006 All rights reserved. The content of this electronic publication may be reproduced, in whole or in part, and by any means, without further permission from Statistics Canada, subject to the following conditions: that it be done solely for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary, and/or for non-commercial purposes; and that Statistics Canada be fully acknowledged as follows: Source (or “Adapted from”, if appropriate): Statistics Canada, year of publication, name of product, catalogue number, volume and issue numbers, reference period and page(s). Otherwise, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means—electronic, mechanical or photocopy—or for any purposes without prior written permission of Licensing Services, Client Services Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6. September 2006 Catalogue no. 91-209-XIE ISSN 1718-7788 Catalogue no. 91-209-XPE ISSN 0715-9293 Frequency: Annual Ottawa Cette publication est aussi disponible en français (no 91-209-XIF au catalogue) Note of appreciation Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill. Symbols .. figures not available. ... figures not appropriate or not applicable. - nil or zero. - - amount too small to be expressed. The data analysed in this report were those available at time of writing. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences - Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48 - 1984. 8 For further reading Selected publications from Statistics Canada Title Catalogue Demographic Documents, Occasional 91F0015MPE Annual Demographic Statistics, 1998 91-213-XPE Health Reports, Quarterly 82-003-XPB To order a publication you may call 1-613-951-7277 or use facsimile number 1-613-951-1584. For toll free in Canada only call 1-800-267-6677. When ordering by telephone or facsimile a written confirmation is not required. Preface The first part of the Report on the Demographic Situation provides a complete review of current demographic change in Canada. It contains a detailed analysis of the most recent trends in fertility, mortality and migration in Canada. The emphasis is on commentary and explanations of the changes observed. As to the second part, the Report on the Demographic Situation has changed its form somewhat. This year, the second part consists of three articles, and hence it deals with more than one topic. The first article looks at changes in fertility in relation to changes in the relative incomes of young males and the wage of young females. The second article takes stock of the change in dependence-free life expectancy in Canada over the past decade, a topical issue in light of our rapidly aging population. The last article examines the components of the sizable increase in Canada’s aboriginal populations during the period 1986-1996. Ivan P. FELLEGI Chief Statistician of Canada Current Demographic Analysis In the same series: REPORT ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN CANADA (Catalogue no. 91-209-XPE) -1983 Report, by J. Dumas - (130 pages - Out of print) -1986 Report, by J. Dumas with the collaboration of R. Lachapelle - (138 pages - Out of print) -Childbearing Performance of Married Canadian-born Women -The Fertility of Single Women -The Strengthening of Majority Positions -1988 Report, by J. Dumas with the collaboration of C.F. Grinstaff - (157 pages - $21.00) -The Termination of Pregnancy in a Population Perspective -Long-term Consequences of Adolescent Marriage and Fertility -1990 Report, by J. Dumas - (112 pages - $26.00) -Recent Evolution of the Canadian and American Populations -1991 Report, by J. Dumas with the collaboration of A. Bélanger and C. Fortier - (181 pages - Out of print) -Overview of the Principal World Migratory Flows Since World War II -1992 Report, by J. Dumas with the collaboration of Y. Lavoie - (157 pages - $26.00) -Age Structure in Mutation - Two Centuries of Demographic Change -1993 Report, by J. Dumas - (221 pages - $26.00) -Mexico’s Demographic Challenges (An Overview) -1994 Report, by J. Dumas and A. Bélanger - (151 pages - Out of print) -The Sandwich Generation: Myths and Reality -1995 Report, by J. Dumas and A. Bélanger with the collaboration of G. Smith - (195 pages - $30.00) -Demographic Similarities and Differences between Ontario and Quebec -1996 Report, by J. Dumas and A. Bélanger with the collaboration of G. Smith - (186 pages - $30.00) -Common-Law Unions in Canada at the End of the 20th Century Current Demographic Analysis In the same series (continued): REPORT ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN CANADA - Concluded (Catalogue no. 91-209-XPE) -1997 Report, by A. Bélanger and J. Dumas with the collaboration of C. Oikawa and L. Martel - (185 pages - $30.00) -Effects of the Social Environment of Elderly Persons on their Socio-Economic Condition OCCASIONAL -Fertility in Canada: from Baby-boom to Baby-bust, by A. Romaniuc - (Catalogue no. 91-524E, 1984, 156 pages - Out of print) -Income of Immigrants, by R. Beaujot, K.G. Basavarajappa and R.B.P. Verma - (Catalogue no. 91-527E, 1988, 101 pages - $20.00) -Caribbean Immigrants, by A.H. Richmond - (Catalogue no. 91-536E, 1989, 85 pages - Out of print) -New Trends in the Family, by B. Ram - (Catalogue no. 91-535E, 1990, 96 pages - Out of print) -Marriage and Conjugal Life in Canada, by J. Dumas and Y. Péron - (Catalogue no. 91-534E, 1992, 154 pages - Out of print) -Aging of the Population and Seniors in Canada, by B. Desjardins - (Catalogue no. 91-533E, 1993, 128 pages - Out of print) -Family over the Life Course, by R. Beaujot, E.M. Gee, F. Rajulton and Z.R. Ravanera - (Catalogue no. 91-543E, 1995, 173 pages - Out of print) Current Demographic Analysis In the same series (concluded): DEMOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTS (Catalogue no. 910015MPE) -Document no. 1: “Fertility Projections for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1993-2016” by R.B.P. Verma, S. Loh, S.Y. Dai and D. Ford - (1996, 28 pages, $10.00) -Document no. 2: “The Population in Collective Dwellings: Canada, 1971- 1991” by G. Smith - (1996, 50 pages, $10.00) -Document no. 3: “New Birth Cohort Life Tables for Canada and Quebec, 1801-1991” by R. Bourbeau, J. Légaré and V. Emond - (1997, 94 pages, $10.00) -Document no. 4: “Advantages of the One Year Mobility Variable for Breaking Down Interprovincial Migration by Age, Sex and Marital Status” by M. Bédard and M. Michalowski - (1997, 58 pages, $10.00) -Document no. 5: “A Review of Procedures for Estimating the Net Undercount of Censuses in Canada, the United States, Britain and Australia” by D. Kerr - (1998, 28 pages, $10.00) Acknowledgements The author is grateful to all those who have contributed to this publication. In particular, the author addresses his thanks to professors Roderic Beaujot and Robert Bourbeau for their complete revision of the two parts of this Report and also Réjean Lachapelle, Don Kerr, Denis Morissette, Jean-Marie Berthelot, Russel Wilkins, Jean Dumas and René Morissette for their comments and suggestions on different sections.
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