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Consociational Democracy
Research, Advocacy & Public Policy-Making and Institute of Financial Economics Working Paper Series # 14 | March 2013 Lebanon: The Legacy of Sectarian Consociationalism and the Transition to a Fully-fledged Democracy March 2013 March Samir Makdisi and Youssef El-Khalil Working Paper Series # 14 Paper Working Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs American University of Beirut Research, Advocacy & Public Policy-Making and Institute of Financial Economics Working Paper Series # 14 | March 2013 Lebanon: The Legacy of Sectarian Consociationalism and the Transition to a Fully-fledged Research, Advocacy and Democracy Public Policy-making in the Arab World (RAPP) studies the effectiveness of think tanks and research policy institutes in influencing public policy in the region. It aims to establish a permanent network of self-financed think tanks and research centers across the Middle East that are better able to impact public policy in their respective countries. Rami G. Khouri IFI Director Dr. Karim Makdisi IFI Associate Director Dr. Hana G. El-Ghali Senior Program Coordinator Rabih Mahmassani Communications Manager 1 2 Donna Rajeh Designer Samir Makdisi and Youssef El-Khalil 1 American University of Beirut 2 Bank of Lebanon and American University of Beirut Acknowledgment A panel based on this publication was held at IFI on February 11, 2012 with Samir Makdisi, George Corm, Fadia Kiwan and Youssef El-Khalil and invited guests. Click here to see the video of the panel. Published by the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, American University of Beirut. This report can be obtained from the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs office at the American University of Beirut or can be downloaded from the following website: www.aub.edu.lb/ifi The views expressed in this document are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the views of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs or the American University of Beirut. -
Zgharta Caza
Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Zgharta Caza Final Associated Consulting Engineers 1|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Zgharta Caza TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................2 List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................6 List of Figures .........................................................................................................................7 List of Acronyms ....................................................................................................................8 Executive Summary – Non-Technical Summary .........................................................................9 19 ................................................................................................... ملخص تنفيذي - موجز غير تقني 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 28 1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................... 28 1.2 Project Rationale ................................................................................................... 28 1.3 Report Objectives .................................................................................................. 29 1.4 Methodology ....................................................................................................... -
Gender and Ndcs: Country Progress and Key Findings
Gender and NDCs: Country Progress and Key Findings 24-26 APRIL 2019 | NAIROBI, KENYA ABOUT UNDP UNDP’s work on climate change spans more than 140 countries and USD $3.7 billion in investments in climate change adaptation and mitigation measures since 2008. With the goal to foster ambitious progress towards resilient, zero-carbon development, UNDP has also supported the implementation of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change by working with countries on achieving their climate commitments or Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). THE UNDP NDC SUPPORT PROGRAMME The NDC Support Programme provides technical support for countries to pursue a “whole-of-society”, integrated approach that strengthens national systems, facilitates climate action and increases access to finance for transformative sustainable development. The programme helps countries address these financial barriers by deploying a structured approach for scaling up sectoral investments and putting in place a transparent, enabling investment environment. Beyond direct country support, UNDP facilitates exchanges and learning opportunities on NDC implementation at the global and regional level by capitalizing on our close collaboration with the UNFCCC and other strategic partners. GENDER INITIATIVE Coordinating and connecting the interlinked processes of climate change and gender equality, by using NDCs as a platform, offers an opportunity to promote inclusive and successful development outcomes. The NDC Support Programme is supporting the work in 17 countries to ensure that gender -
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The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918)
The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) by Melanie Tanielian A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Beshara Doumani Professor Saba Mahmood Professor Margaret L. Anderson Professor Keith D. Watenpaugh Fall 2012 The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) © Copyright 2012, Melanie Tanielian All Rights Reserved Abstract The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) By Melanie Tanielian History University of California, Berkeley Professor Beshara Doumani, Chair World War I, no doubt, was a pivotal event in the history of the Middle East, as it marked the transition from empires to nation states. Taking Beirut and Mount Lebanon as a case study, the dissertation focuses on the experience of Ottoman civilians on the homefront and exposes the paradoxes of the Great War, in its totalizing and transformative nature. Focusing on the causes and symptoms of what locals have coined the ‘war of famine’ as well as on international and local relief efforts, the dissertation demonstrates how wartime privations fragmented the citizenry, turning neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother, and at the same time enabled social and administrative changes that resulted in the consolidation and strengthening of bureaucratic hierarchies and patron-client relationships. This dissertation is a detailed analysis of socio-economic challenges that the war posed for Ottoman subjects, focusing primarily on the distorting effects of food shortages, disease, wartime requisitioning, confiscations and conscriptions on everyday life as well as on the efforts of the local municipality and civil society organizations to provision and care for civilians. -
Breaking the Cycle of Crises in Lebanon
Breaking the Cycle of Crises in Lebanon Grassroots Strategies of De-sectarianization Between 2015 and 2020 Sára Vértes 6854834 Utrecht University 30 July 2020 A Thesis submitted to the Board of Examiners in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Conflict Studies and Human Rights Breaking the Cycle of Crises in Lebanon | Sára Vértes Supervisor: Dr Chris van der Borgh Submitted: 30 July 2020 Program trajectory: Internship (15 ECTS) & Thesis (15 ECTS) Word count: 16188 Cover image: AFP (2020, February 5). Roula Abdo’s painted hands parting the wall blocking off the road up to parliament square in downtown Beirut [Photograph]. The National. i Breaking the Cycle of Crises in Lebanon | Sára Vértes ABSTRACT Inspired by the latest anti-establishment protests in Lebanon, this thesis investigates how and why a pattern of non-sectarian movements emerged in the country’s consociational context since 2015. The analysis zooms in on (i) the post-civil war evolution of Lebanon’s political economy and the grievances it exacerbated in citizens, and (ii) the strategies by which the new wave of movements re-negotiate their room for manoeuvre within the Lebanese political structure. In order to illustrate these grassroots strategies, the thesis describes and contrasts the discourse, as well as the concrete actions of two non-sectarian movements. First, a ‘civil society’ political coalition titled Kollouna Watani is introduced that challenged the established elites by competing in Lebanon’s 2018 general elections. Second, the mass protest movement starting in October 2019 is examined which demanded structural reforms in the country’s sectarian power-sharing order. -
Address Formats
New York State Office of the State Comptroller Bureau of State Payroll Services Foreign Address Formatting * Required Fields Country Country Description Field Name Sample Formatting AFG Afghanistan *COUNTRY AFGHANISTAN *ADDRESS1 HESARAK DISTRICT, FIRST LANE, SHINO VILLAGE ADDRESS2 HOUSE NO. 50 *Province NINGARHAR *PostCd 2651 ARE United Arab Emirates *COUNTRY UNITED ARAB EMIRATES *ADDRESS1 PARK PLACE TOWER, SUITE 1403 ADDRESS2 SHEIKH ZAYED ROAD, P.O. BOX 3614 *Emirate DUBAI ARG Argentina *COUNTRY ARGENTINA *ADDRESS1 SAN MARTIN 230 ADDRESS2 PISO 4 DPTO. A *Locality VILLA MARIA STATE STATE (IF APPLICABLE) *Postcode Y5900FNF ARM Armenia *COUNTRY ARMENIA *ADDRESS1 SARYAN STR 22 APT 25 ADDRESS2 ADDTL ADDRESS INFO (IF APPLICABLE) *Locality YEREVAN *PostCd 0002 AUS Australia *COUNTRY AUSTRALIA *ADDRESS1 4360 DUKES ROAD ADDRESS2 ADDTL ADDRESS INFO (IF APPLICABLE) *Locality BRISBANE CITY *STATE QLD *Postcode 4000 BGD Bangladesh *COUNTRY BANGLADESH *ADDRESS1 VIL GENDA ADDRESS2 P.O. SAVAR *Locality DHAKA *PostCd 1340 Country Country Description Field Name Sample Formatting BGR Bulgaria *COUNTRY BULGARIA *ADDRESS1 UL.ALEKSANDUR EKZARKH 2 ADDRESS2 ADDTL ADDRESS INFO (IF APPLICABLE) *Locality PLOVDIV *PostCd 4000 BLR Belarus *COUNTRY BELARUS *ADDRESS1 UL.SHEVCHENKO, D.1, KORP.2 KV.15 Sub-province ADDTL ADDRESS INFO (IF APPLICABLE) Locality G.SOLIGORSK Prov MINSKAYA OBL *Postcode 223709 BLZ Belize *COUNTRY BELIZE *ADDRESS1 10 COCONUT DRIVE Dep. Lclty AMBERGRIS CAYE *Locality SAN PEDRO BMU Bermuda *COUNTRY BERMUDIA *ADDRESS1 UPPER APT #1 ADDRESS2 41 CEDAR -
Occupancy Rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability
[Type here] Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Tuesday, February 09, 2021 Report #328 Time Published: 08:30 PM Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Distribution by Villages Beirut 252 Baabda 494 Maten 189 Chouf 149 Keserwan 126 Aley 152 Ain Mraisseh 2 Chiyah 37 Borj Hammoud 17 Damour 3 Jounieh Sarba 9 Aamroussiyeh 17 Aub 1 Jnah 19 Nabaa 3 Saadiyat 2 Jounieh Kaslik 4 Hay Es Sellom 26 Manara 3 Ouzaai 24 Sinn Fil 4 Naameh 5 Zouk Mkayel 12 Khaldeh 13 Qreitem 2 Bir Hassan 12 Jisr Bacha 2 Haret En Naameh 2 Haret El Mir 3 El Oumara 28 Raoucheh 4 Madinh Riyadiyeh 1 Jdaidet Matn 10 Mechref 1 Jounieh Ghadir 4 Deir Qoubel 3 Hamra 13 Mahatet Sfair 2 Baouchriyeh 8 Chhim 26 Zouk Mosbeh 13 Aaramoun 19 Snoubra 1 Ghbayreh 20 Daoura 5 Mazboud 1 Adonis 4 Baaouerta 1 Ain Tineh 2 Ain Roummaneh 25 Raoda Baouchreh 8 Dalhoun 1 Haret Sakhr 6 Bchamoun 11 Msaitbeh 16 Furn Chebbak 9 Sad Baouchriyeh 3 Daraiya 10 Sahel Aalma 6 Maaroufiyeh 1 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Haret Hreik 61 Sabtiyeh 5 Ketermaya 4 Kfar Yassine 2 Blaybel 2 Mar Elias 3 Laylakeh 35 Deir Mar Roukoz 1 Aanout 4 Tabarja 6 Aaley 8 Tallet Khayat 5 Borj Brajneh 93 Dekouaneh 12 Sibline 1 Adma Oua Dafneh 5 Kahhaleh 2 Dar Fatwa 3 Mreijeh 20 Antelias 9 Bourjein 1 Safra 2 -
North 2 Electoral District: Tripoli, Minnieh, and Dannieh
Minnieh Tripoli Dannieh The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? North 2 Electoral District: Tripoli, Report Minnieh, and Dannieh FEB 2021 Georgia Dagher Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright © 2020. The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Zéna Khairallah Sadat Tower, Tenth Flour P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T+ +961 1 79 93 01 F: +961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? North 2 Electoral District: Tripoli, Minnieh, and Dannieh Georgia Dagher Georgia Dagher is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. Her research focuses on parliamentary representation, namely electoral behavior and electoral reform. She has also previously contributed to LCPS’s work on international donors conferences and reform programs. She holds a degree in Politics and Quantitative Methods from the University of Edinburgh. The author would like to thank Sami Atallah, Daniel Garrote Sanchez, John McCabe, and Micheline Tobia for their contribution to this report. 2 LCPS Report Executive Summary In the Lebanese parliamentary elections of 2018, the electoral district of North 2—which combined Tripoli, Minnieh, and Dannieh—saw a competitive race, with candidates from three electoral lists making it to parliament. -
Batroun Koura Minié-Danniyé Zgharta Bcharré Tripoli SYRIA REFUGEE
SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON North Governorate, Tripoli, Batroun, Bcharreh, El Koura, El Minieh-Dennieh, Zgharta Districts (T+5) Informal Settlements (IS) Locations and Number of Persons per IS As of 11 April 2014 Zouq Bhannine 006 Zouq Bhannine 007 Zouq Bhannine 003 (59) (198) Zouq Bhannine 005 N Zouq Bhannine 009 " (326) P P (185) 0 ' 0 (334) 3 Zouq Bhannine 008 ° P 4 1:10,000 P (128) 3 P P P Rihaniyet-Miniye P Zouq Bhannine 001 0 100 200 400 Meters ZPouq BhanniPneP Merkebta 040 P Merkebta 009 (207) (1P 02) Zouq Bhannine 010 PP (51) P P (152) P P P P PP Merkebta 026 P MinMieerkebta 014 PP P P (68) P PP PP PPP (110) PPP P P P Merkebta 002 PPPP P P P Minie 015 PP Raouda-Aadoua P PPP P (135) Minie 001 PP P (60) P P Minie 002 P Merkebta 005 Merkebta (386) P (57) P (400) Borj El-Yahoudiyé 001 P (116) Merkebta 007 Markabta 033 Deir Aammar Nabi Youcheaa Merkebta 004 P P (170) (85) (90) Borj El-Yahoudiye Nabi Youcheaa 001 Hraiqis P P Minie 016 P Minie 005 Mina N 3 (70) P Merkebta 001 Minie 022 P Mina N 1 Trablous jardins Beddaoui (143) (174) Mina N 2 (237) Mzraat Kefraya (113) Terbol-Miniye Raouda-Aadoua 003 P Raouda-Aadoua 001 Mina Jardin (105) Minie Boussit (47) Minie 004 P P Qarhaiya Aasaym out Minie 006 P Trablous Et-Tell Aalma 002 (464) Aazqai 001 Aazqai Mejdlaya 001 (105) Debaael PP P (70) Trablous Es-Souayqa P Hailan (100) Harf Es-Sayad (120) P Btermaz Minie 009 P Minie 017 P Aalma Qarne Kfar Chellane Beit Haouik (70) Miriata 003 P (158) Mejdlaiya Zgharta P (70P) P Harf Es-Sayad Tripoli Haouaret-Miniye Mrah Es-Srayj Trablous Ez-Zeitoun -
National Strategic Framework for Technical Vocational Education and Training in Lebanon
NATIONAL STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN LEBANON 2018-2022 International Labour Organization 1 PREFACE The Ministry of Education and Higher Education (MEHE) is pleased to present the National Strategic Framework for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) 2018–2022. This framework is the culmination of year-long deliberations led by the Government of Lebanon, with the support of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the International Labour Organization (ILO). These consultations involved a wide array of stakeholders, including the MEHE, the Ministry of Labour (MOL), the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), the Ministry of Social Affairs (MOSA), the National Employment Office (NEO), the National Vocational Training Centre (NVTC), private sector representatives and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). A total of six working groups representing the key national TVET stakeholder groups established their own strategic goals and priorities for reforming the TVET sector (see Appendix II). The TVET Strategic Framework 2018–2022 presents the common roadmap reached through working group deliberations for the reform of the TVET system. The Strategic Framework confirms the Government of Lebanon’s renewed commitment to promote a TVET system that provides youth and workers with the competencies and skills required to access decent work and allows businesses to recruit the workforce they need for growth. This commitment is articulated in the Strategic Framework, which outlines three main strategic axes: (i) expanded access and service delivery; (ii) enhanced quality and relevance of TVET provision; and (iii) improved TVET governance and systems. These three axes are realized through eight building blocks. In line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the TVET Strategic Framework prioritizes equitable access to TVET for all, with a focus on leaving no one behind. -
The Mummy of the Lebanese National Hero, Youssef Bey Karam (1823-1889): an Emblematic Paleopathological Case
Medicina Historica 2020; Vol. 4, N. 3: e2020021 © Mattioli 1885 Case report: paleopathology The mummy of the Lebanese national hero, Youssef Bey Karam (1823-1889): an emblematic paleopathological case. Luigi Capasso1, Fadi Fenianos2, Ruggero D’Anastasio1 1Operative Unit of Anthropology, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, ‘G d’Annunzio’ University of Chieti–Pescara, Chieti, Italy; 2Saydet Zgharta Hospital, North Lebanon, Lebanon Abstract. Youssef Bey Karam was a Lebanese nationalist leader, of a Maronite Christian family, who led the national resistance against the occupation of the Ottoman Empire. He died in exile in Italy in 1889 and his naturally mummified body returned to Lebanon the following year. Here we show the results of the anthropo- logical and paleopathological analyses performed on the mummy during its restoration and preservation. The biological profile that emerged from anthropological investigations corresponds to the Karam’s biographical data. The tomographic analyses, in addition to detecting the persistence of the internal organs, highlighted some pathological conditions: multiple healed fractures, osteoarthritis of the lumbar vertebral column, and dental caries with periodontal disease. In particular, the computed tomography showed the thickening of the bronchial tree, and opacity of the pulmonary parenchyma at the level of the hilum of the right lung. These conditions are consistent with a diagnosis of bronchopneumonia, that is the same diagnosis, that was pro- posed by the pathologist on his death certificate, on 7 April, 1889. Key words: anthropology, paleopathology, bronchopneumonia, pandemic Introduction the natural mummy of Karam, which had been kept in the Cathedral of Saint Peter in Edhen, Zgharta Dis- Prince Youssef Bey Karam was the first theoreti- trict, North Lebanon (Fig.