DOCSLIB.ORG

Microbiology Research Volume 8 Number 25, 18 June, 2014 ISSN 1996-0808

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Microbiology Research Volume 8 Number 25, 18 June, 2014 ISSN 1996-0808 African Journal of Microbiology Research Volume 8 Number 25, 18 June, 2014 ISSN 1996-0808 ABOUT AJMR The African Journal of Microbiology Research (AJMR) (ISSN 1996-0808) is published Weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Microbiology Research (AJMR) provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Microbiology such as: Environmental Microbiology, Clinical Microbiology, Immunology, Virology, Bacteriology, Phycology, Mycology and Parasitology, Protozoology, Microbial Ecology, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Molecular Microbiology, Biotechnology, Food Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology, Cell Physiology, Environmental Biotechnology, Genetics, Enzymology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Biomedical Sciences, Botany and Plant Sciences, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Zoology, Endocrinology, Toxicology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles are peer-reviewed. Submission of Manuscript Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author Click here to Submit manuscripts online If you have any difficulty using the online submission system, kindly submit via this email [email protected]. With questions or concerns, please contact the Editorial Office at [email protected]. Editors Prof. Dr. Stefan Schmidt, Dr. Thaddeus Ezeji Applied and Environmental Microbiology Assistant Professor School of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology Fermentation and Biotechnology Unit University of KwaZulu-Natal Department of Animal Sciences Private Bag X01 The Ohio State University Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209 1680 Madison Avenue South Africa. USA. Prof. Fukai Bao Department of Microbiology and Immunology Associate Editors Kunming Medical University Kunming 650031, Dr. Mamadou Gueye China MIRCEN/ Laboratoire commun de microbiologie IRD-ISRA-UCAD, BP 1386, Dr. Jianfeng Wu DAKAR, Senegal. Dept. of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Dr. Caroline Mary Knox University of Michigan Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and USA Biotechnology Rhodes University Dr. Ahmet Yilmaz Coban Grahamstown 6140 OMU Medical School, South Africa. Department of Medical Microbiology, Samsun, Dr. Hesham Elsayed Mostafa Turkey Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI) Dr. Seyed Davar Siadat Mubarak City For Scientific Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Research Area, New Borg El-Arab City, Pasteur Square, Pasteur Avenue, Post Code 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. Tehran, Iran. Dr. Wael Abbas El-Naggar Head of Microbiology Department, Dr. J. Stefan Rokem Faculty of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mansoura University, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. P.O.B. 12272, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel Dr. Abdel Nasser A. El-Moghazy Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Genetics Engineering Prof. Long-Liu Lin and Biotechnology National Chiayi University Dept of Microbiology and Immunology 300 Syuefu Road, Faculty of Pharmacy Chiayi, Al-Azhar University Taiwan Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt N. John Tonukari, Ph.D Department of Biochemistry Delta State University PMB 1 Abraka, Nigeria Editorial Board Dr. Haoyu Mao Dr. Barakat S.M. Mahmoud Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Food Safety/Microbiology College of Medicine Experimental Seafood Processing Laboratory Costal Research and Extension Center University of Florida Mississippi State University Florida, Gainesville 3411 Frederic Street USA. Pascagoula, MS 39567 Dr. Rachna Chandra USA Environmental Impact Assessment Division Environmental Sciences Prof. Mohamed Mahrous Amer Poultry Disease (Viral Diseases of poultry) Sálim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, (SACON), Department of Poultry Diseases Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore-641108, India Cairo university Giza, Egypt Dr. Yongxu Sun Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Biomacromolecules Dr. Xiaohui Zhou Molecular Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006 Environmental Microbiology, Pathogenesis, Antibiotic Heilongjiang Province resistance, Microbial Ecology P.R. China Washington State University Bustad Hall 402 Department of Veterinary Dr. Ramesh Chand Kasana Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Microbiology and Pathology, Pullman, Palampur, Distt. Kangra (HP), USA India Dr. R. Balaji Raja Department of Biotechnology, Dr. S. Meena Kumari School of Bioengineering, Department of Biosciences SRM University, Faculty of Science University of Mauritius Chennai Reduit India Dr. Aly E Abo-Amer Dr. T. Ramesh Division of Microbiology, Botany Department, Faculty Assistant Professor of Science, Sohag University. Marine Microbiology Egypt. CAS in Marine Biology Faculty of Marine Sciences Annamalai University Parangipettai - 608 502 Cuddalore Dist. Tamilnadu, India Dr. Pagano Marcela Claudia Post doctoral fellowship at Department of Biology, Federal University of Ceará - UFC, Brazil. Dr. EL-Sayed E. Habib Dr. Mohd Fuat ABD Razak Associate Professor, Institute for Medical Research Dept. of Microbiology, Malaysia Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Dr. Davide Pacifico Egypt. Istituto di Virologia Vegetale – CNR Italy Dr. Pongsak Rattanachaikunsopon Department of Biological Science, Prof. Dr. Akrum Hamdy Faculty of Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Egypt Ubon Ratchathani University, Egypt Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand Dr. Ntobeko A. B. Ntusi Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, Dr. Gokul Shankar Sabesan University of Cape Town and Microbiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, AIMST University University of Oxford Jalan Bedong, Semeling 08100, South Africa and Kedah, United Kingdom Malaysia Prof. N. S. Alzoreky Dr. Kwang Young Song Food Science & Nutrition Department, Department of Biological Engineering, College of Agricultural Sciences & Food, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, King Faisal University, Yanbian Universityof Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia Yanji, China. Dr. Chen Ding College of Material Science and Engineering, Dr. Kamel Belhamel Hunan University, Faculty of Technology, China University of Bejaia Algeria Dr Svetlana Nikolić Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Dr. Sladjana Jevremovic University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research Serbia Sinisa Stankovic, Belgrade, Dr. Sivakumar Swaminathan Serbia Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dr. Tamer Edirne Iowa State University, Dept. of Family Medicine, Univ. of Pamukkale Ames, Iowa 50011 Turkey USA Dr. R. Balaji Raja M.Tech (Ph.D) Dr. Alfredo J. Anceno Assistant Professor, School of Environment, Resources and Development Department of Biotechnology, (SERD), School of Bioengineering, Asian Institute of Technology, SRM University, Thailand Chennai. India Dr. Iqbal Ahmad Aligarh Muslim University, Dr. Minglei Wang Aligrah University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,USA India Dr. Josephine Nketsia-Tabiri Prof. Dong Zhichun Ghana Atomic Energy Commission Professor, Department of Animal Sciences and Ghana Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agriculture University, Dr. Juliane Elisa Welke China UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Dr. Mehdi Azami Brazil Parasitology & Mycology Dept, Baghaeei Lab., Dr. Mohammad Nazrul Islam Shams Abadi St. NIMR; IPH-Bangalore & NIUM Isfahan Bangladesh Iran Dr. Okonko, Iheanyi Omezuruike Dr. Anderson de Souza Sant’Ana Department of Virology, University of São Paulo. Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Brazil. College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Dr. Juliane Elisa Welke University College Hospital, UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Ibadan, Brazil Nigeria Dr. Paul Shapshak Dr. Giuliana Noratto USF Health, Texas A&M University Depts. Medicine (Div. Infect. Disease & Internat Med) USA and Psychiatry & Beh Med. USA Dr. Phanikanth Venkata Turlapati Washington State University Dr. Jorge Reinheimer USA Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe) Argentina Dr. Khaleel I. Z. Jawasreh National Centre for Agricultural Research and Dr. Qin Liu Extension, NCARE East China University of Science Jordan and Technology China Dr. Babak Mostafazadeh, MD Shaheed Beheshty University of Medical Sciences Dr. Xiao-Qing Hu Iran State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Dr. S. Meena Kumari P. R. China Department of Biosciences Faculty of Science Prof. Branislava Kocic University of Mauritius Specaialist of Microbiology and Parasitology Reduit University of Nis, School of Medicine Institute Mauritius for Public Health Nis, Bul. Z. Djindjica 50, 18000 Nis Serbia Dr. S. Anju Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Rafel Socias SRM University, Chennai-603203 CITA de Aragón, India Spain Dr. Mustafa Maroufpor Iran Prof. Kamal I. Mohamed Prof. Isidro A. T. Savillo State University of New York at Oswego ISCOF USA Philippines Dr. Adriano Cruz Dr. How-Yee Lai Faculty of Food Engineering-FEA Taylor’s University College University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Malaysia Brazil Dr. Nidheesh Dadheech Dr. Mike Agenbag (Michael Hermanus Albertus) MS. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Manager Municipal Health Services, India Joe Gqabi District Municipality South Africa Dr. Omitoyin Siyanbola Bowen University, Dr. D. V. L. Sarada Iwo Department of Biotechnology, Nigeria
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Asclepiadospermum Gen. Nov., the Earliest Fossil Record Of
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Asclepiadospermum gen. nov., the earliest fossil record of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) from the early Eocene of central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and its biogeographic implications Cédric Del Rio1,2, Teng-Xiang Wang1,3, Jia Liu1,2, Shui-Qing Liang1,4, Robert A. Spicer1,5, Fei-Xiang Wu6, Zhe-Kun Zhou1,2,7, and Tao Su1,2,3,8 Manuscript received 29 September 2019; revision accepted 18 PREMISE: Apocynaceae is common in the fossil record, especially as seed remains from the November 2019. Neogene of Europe and North America, but rare in Asia. Intrafamilial assignment is difficult 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna due to the lack of diagnostic characters, and new fossil and modern data are needed to Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, understand the paleobiogeography of this group. Yunnan 666303, China 2 Center of Conservation Biology / Economic Botany / Plant METHODS: We studied three Apocynaceae seed impressions from the Lower Eocene Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Niubao Formation, Jianglang village, Bangor County, central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Mengla 666303, China Morphological data from living and fossil species were phylogenetically mapped to enable 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China systematic assignment. 4 Public Technology Service Center, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan RESULTS: We describe a new genus, Asclepiadospermum gen. nov., and two new species, 666303, China A. marginatum sp. nov. and A. ellipticum sp. nov. These species are characterized by an 5 School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open elliptical seed, a margin surrounding the central part of the seed, and polygonal, irregular, University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK and small epidermal cells, and differ mainly in terms of the size of the margin and the 6 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human shape of the apex.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemotaxonomic Investigation of Apocynaceae for Retronecine-Type Pyrrolizidine 2 Alkaloids Using HPLC-MS/MS 3 4 Lea A
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.260091; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Chemotaxonomic Investigation of Apocynaceae for Retronecine-Type Pyrrolizidine 2 Alkaloids Using HPLC-MS/MS 3 4 Lea A. Barny1, Julia A. Tasca1,2, Hugo A. Sanchez1, Chelsea R. Smith3, Suzanne Koptur4, Tatyana 5 Livshultz3,5,*, Kevin P. C. Minbiole1,* 6 1Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA 7 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the 8 University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 9 3Department of Biodiversity Earth and Environmental Sciences, Drexel University, PA 19104, 10 USA 11 4Department of Biology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 12 5Department of Botany, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin 13 Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia PA, 19103, USA 14 Email addresses: 15 LAB: [email protected] 16 JAT: [email protected] 17 HAS: [email protected] 18 CRS: [email protected] 19 SK: [email protected] 20 TL: [email protected] 21 KPCM: [email protected] 22 * Authors for correspondence: [email protected] and [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.260091; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Patterns and Environmental Gradients in Benin
    VEGETATION PATTERNS AND ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS IN BENIN Implications for biogeography and conservation Aristide Cossi Adomou Promotoren: Prof. Dr.Ir. L.J.G. van der Maesen Hoogleraar Plantentaxonomie Wageningen Universiteit Prof. Dr.Ir. B. Sinsin Professor of Ecology, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin Co-promotor: Prof. Dr. A. Akoègninou Professor of Botany, Faculty of Sciences & Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin Promotiecommissie: Prof. Dr. P. Baas Universiteit Leiden Prof. Dr. A.M. Cleef Wageningen Universiteit Prof. Dr. H. Hooghiemstra Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. Dr. J. Lejoly Université Libre de Bruxelles Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Biodiversiteit II VEGETATION PATTERNS AND ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS IN BENIN Implications for biogeography and conservation Aristide Cossi Adomou Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit Prof.Dr.M.J. Kropff in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 21 september 2005 des namiddags te 16.00 uur in de Aula III Adomou, A.C. (2005) Vegetation patterns and environmental gradients in Benin: implications for biogeography and conservation PhD thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen ISBN 90-8504-308-5 Key words: West Africa, Benin, vegetation patterns, floristic areas, phytogeography, chorology, floristic gradients, climatic factors, water availability, Dahomey Gap, threatened plants, biodiversity, conservation. This study was carried out at the NHN-Wageningen, Biosystematics
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Liana Abundance in a Regenerating Secondary Lowland Rainforest in Nigeria Three Decades After a Ground Fire
    Ecological Questions 31 (2020) 2: 27–38 http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2020.011 Effect of some environmental factors on liana abundance in a regenerating secondary lowland rainforest in Nigeria three decades after a ground fire 1HOVRQ28ZDODND1$QDWROL\$.KDSXJLQ2,3,*-RVHSK,0XRJKDOX1 1Department of Botany, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria 2-RLQW'LUHFWRUDWHRIWKH0RUGRYLD6WDWH1DWXUH5HVHUYHDQG1DWLRQDO3DUN³6PROQ\´.UDVQD\D6WUHHW Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russia 2Tyumen State University, Lenina Street, 25, 625000, Tyumen, Tyumen region, Russia *e-mail: [email protected] Received: 8 December 2019 / Accepted: 5 February 2020 Abstract. This study examined variation in liana composition, abundance and environmental variables associated with them in a re- generating secondary rainforest in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Six sample plots were established in the secondary forest in locations undergoing different degrees of regeneration for this study. All individual lianas were enumerated and girths at breast height were measured. Five soil samples were randomly collected from each sample plot using a soil auger, air-dried and sieved, and were analyzed for pH, particle size distribution, organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorus, exchangeable cations and organic matter content. Using Canoni- cal Correspondence Analysis, Correlation and regression analysis, we determined soil variables that influenced the liana abundance in the forest. There were 41 liana species in the forest with Motandra guineensis (Apocynaceae) being the most important species. 7KHVRLOYDULDEOHVDIIHFWHGWKHOLDQDVSHFLHVGLIIHUHQWO\ZLWKWKH³JURXS,9´OLDQDVSHFLHVVKRZLQJPRUHSUHIHUHQFHIRUDOOWKHHQYL- ronmental variables. Liana individuals showed no significant relationship with all the soil variables in the forest. Also, only Motandra guineensis showed a strong relationship with all the soil variables in the forest. The study concluded that soil variables affected the liana abundance in the forest differently.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation of Anti-Cancer Potential of Pleiocarpa Pycnantha Leaves
    INVESTIGATION OF ANTI-CANCER POTENTIAL OF PLEIOCARPA PYCNANTHA LEAVES BY Olubunmi Adenike Omoyeni (B. Sc Chem., M. Sc Pharm. Chem.) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Philosophiae in the Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape. Supervisor: Emeritus Prof. Ivan Robert Green Co-Supervisors: Prof. Emmanuel Iwuoha Dr. Ahmed Hussein December 2013 i ABSTRACT The Apocynaceae family is well known for its potential anticancer activity. Pleiocarpamine isolated from the Apocynaceae family and a constituent of Pleiocarpa pycnantha has been reported for anti-cancer activity. Prompted by a general growing interest in the pharmacology of Apocynaceae species, most importantly their anticancer potential together with the fact that there is scanty literature on the pharmacology of P. pycnantha, we explored the anticancer potential of the ethanolic extract of P. pycnantha leaves and constituents. Three known triterpenoids, ursolic acid C1, 27-E and 27-Z p-coumaric esters of ursolic acid C2, C3 together with a new triterpene 2,3-seco-taraxer-14-en-2,3-lactone (pycanocarpine C5) were isolated from an ethanolic extract of P. pycnantha leaves. The structure of C5 was unambiguously assigned using NMR, HREIMS and X-ray crystallography. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds were evaluated against HeLa, MCF-7, KMST-6 and HT-29 cells using the WST-1 assay. Ursolic acid C1 displayed potent cytotoxic activity against HeLa, HT-29 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 5.06, 5.12 and 9.51 µg/ml respectively. The new compound C5 and its hydrolysed open-chain derivative C6 were selectively cytotoxic to the breast cancer cell line, MCF-7 with IC50 values 10.99 and 5.46 µg/ml respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Vascular Plants of Ewe-Adakplame Relic Forest In
    PhytoKeys 175: 151–174 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.175.61467 CHECKLIST https://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A checklist of vascular plants of Ewe-Adakplame Relic Forest in Benin, West Africa Alfred Houngnon1, Aristide C. Adomou2, William D. Gosling3, Peter A. Adeonipekun4 1 Association de Gestion Intégrée des Ressources (AGIR) BJ, Cotonou, Benin 2 Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Abomey-Calavi, Littoral, BJ, Abomey-Calavi, Benin 3 Institute for Biodi- versity & Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4 Laboratory of Palaeo- botany and Palynology, Department of Botany, Lagos (Unilag), Nigeria Corresponding author: Alfred Houngnon ([email protected]) Academic editor: T.L.P. Couvreur | Received 29 November 2020 | Accepted 20 January 2021 | Published 12 April 2021 Citation: Houngnon A, Adomou AC, Gosling WD, Adeonipekun PA (2021) A checklist of vascular plants of Ewe- Adakplame Relic Forest in Benin, West Africa. PhytoKeys 175: 151–174. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.61467 Abstract Covering 560.14 hectares in the south-east of Benin, the Ewe-Adakplame Relic Forest (EARF) is a micro- refugium that shows insular characteristics within the Dahomey Gap. It is probably one of the last rem- nants of tropical rain forest that would have survived the late Holocene dry period. Based on intensive field investigations through 25 plots (10 × 50 m size) and matching of herbarium specimens, a checklist of 185 species of vascular plant belonging to 54 families and 142 genera is presented for this forest. In ad- dition to the name for each taxon, we described the life form following Raunkiaer’s definitions, chorology as well as threats to habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurement of Diversity in the Floristic Angiospermic Taxa of Nawada, Bihar (India)
    IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB) ISSN: 2455-264X, Volume 6, Issue 6 (Nov. – Dec. 2020), PP 45-60 www.iosrjournals.org Measurement of Diversity in the Floristic Angiospermic Taxa of Nawada, Bihar (India) S. M. Ateeque Ahmad1 and Nandji Kumar2 1. Research Scholar, PG. Department of Botany, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar (India) 2. Professor, PG. Department of Botany, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar (India) Corresponding Author: Dr. Baidyanath Kumar, Academic Director, Life Science Research Centre, Patliputra, Patna-800001 Abstract: The floristic composition and biodiversity in the fourteen blocks of Nawada District were studied. A total of 105 plant species belonging to 34 families, 75 genera and 5 life forms were recorded. Fabaceae, Moraceae, Meliaceae and Apocyanaceae were the overall diverse families (in terms of species richness) of the adult species, contributing 44.5% of all the species in the study. Trees were the most dominant life form (48.5%) followed by lianas (16.8%), herbs (10.9%), epiphytes (8.9%), shrubs (3.9 %) and the others (4.7%). Species richness among all life forms was highest in the Nda (90.5%) followed by Ap (87.6%), Pb (77%), Sda (73%), Ha (70.25%) and Gp (68.95%). Fabaceae, Moraceae and Meliaceae and Apocyanaceae were the most diverse families distributed in all the fourteen blocks of Nawada. The trees in all the forest types studied were generally tall. The difference in height of tree species could be partly explained by degradation in the form of logging of tall and big trees which has undoubtedly affected the vertical structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Composition of Medicinal Plants of Nawada District, Bihar, India
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2016) 5(6): 806-826 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 6 (2016) pp. 806-826 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.506.090 Floristic composition of medicinal plants of Nawada District, Bihar, India S. M. Ateeque Ahmad1, Baidyanath Kumar2* and Nandji Kumar3 1Research Scholar, PG. Department of Botany, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India 2Visiting Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Patna Science College, Patna, Patna University, Bihar, India 3Professor, PG. Department of Botany Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The biodiversity, floristic composition and structure of medicinal plants in the fourteen blocks of Nawada District were studied. A total of 105 plant species K eywo rd s belonging to 34 families, 75 genera and 5 life forms were recorded. Fabaceae, Moraceae, Meliaceae and Apocyanaceae were the overall diverse families (in terms Biodiversity, of species richness) of the adult species, contributing 44.5% of all the species in the Floristic study. Trees were the most dominant life form (48.5%) followed by lianas (16.8%), composition herbs (10.9%), epiphytes (8.9%), shrubs (3.9 %) and the others (4.7%). Species and structure, richness among all life forms was highest in the Nda (90.5%) followed by Ap Medicinal plants and Forest areas. (87.6%), Pb (77%), Sda (73%), Ha (70.25%) and Gp (68.95%). Fabaceae, Moraceae and Meliaceae and Apocyanaceae were the most diverse families distributed in all the fourteen blocks of Nawada.
    [Show full text]
  • Pavilion - 12:00 - 17:30 Young Reserchers’ Workshop Anti-Influenza Virus Activity of Lanostane Triterpenes from Polypores
    351 Monday, 26th August, 2018 - Pavilion - 12:00 - 17:30 Young Reserchers’ Workshop Anti-Influenza Virus Activity of Lanostane Triterpenes from Polypores Julia Zwirchmayr 1, Ulrike Grienke 1, Martina Richter 2, Christina E. Mari 1, Ursula Peintner 3, Michaela Schmidtke 2, Judith M. Rollinger 1 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Section Experimental Virology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany 3 Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria The constant increase of viral resistance and the limited number of effective antiviral agents emphasizes that the current portfolio of anti-influenza drugs needs extension[1]. To identify new anti-influenza agents from nature, locally grown European polypores belonging to the polyphyletic group of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) were collected and identified via rDNA ITS phylogenetic analyses[2]. Fruit bodies from ten species were collected and mycochemically investigated, i.e. Fomes fomentarius, Fomitopsis pinicola, Ganoderma lucidum, G. applanatum, Gloeophyllum odoratum, Ischnoderma benzoinum, Laetiporus sulphureus, Phellinus robustus, Piptoporus betulinus, and Trametes gibbosa. The generated ethanol extracts were screened in a cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibition assay against H3N2 influenza virus A/Hong Kong/68 (HK/68) in MDCK cells. Especially the extract of G. odoratum dose-dependently inhibited the CPE with an [3] IC50 of 15.0 μg/mL . A fluorescence-based neuraminidase (NA) inhibition assay excluded that the antiviral activity was based on the inhibition of the surface protein NA. HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy were used for the identification of eight isolated lanostane triterpenes with two novel natural compounds and three undescribed so far for G.
    [Show full text]
  • REGINA ENNINFUL.Pdf
    KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED BIOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF FLORAL COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND NATURAL REGENERATION OF THE TANO OFFIN GLOBALLY SIGNIFICANT BIODIVERSITY AREA BY REGINA ENNINFUL KNUST MAY, 2013 KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED BIOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF FLORAL COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND NATURAL REGENERATION OF THE TANO OFFIN GLOBALLY SIGNIFICANT BIODIVERSITY AREA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED BIOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE BY REGINA ENNINFUL i DECLARATION “I hereby declare that I have wholly undertaken this study reported therein under the supervision of Dr. Ebenezer J. D. Belford and that except portions where references have been duly cited, this thesis is the outcome of my research”. ………………………………………… ………………… ……………… Student’s Name Signature Date Certified by: ………………………………………… ………………….. ……………… Supervisor’s Name Signature Date ………………………………………… ……………………. ……………… Head of Dept. Name Signature Date ii ABSTRACT Tano Offin Globally Significant Biodiversity Area (GSBA - 178.34 km²) is a reserve within the Tano Offin Forest Reserve in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The reserve which experiences occasional wildfires has been logged and mined for bauxite in the past. Current menace of forest degradation presents the need to generate information on the current state of the floristic patterns of the forest. To address conservational needs of the reserve, a study was carried out in the GSBA to assess the floristic composition, structure, natural regeneration, canopy closure as well as to evaluate the influence of elevation and invasive species on the aforementioned.
    [Show full text]