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Assessment of Species Richness and Relative Abundance of Small Carnivores in Natural Forest and Shrub Thickets at the University of Dodoma
The University of Dodoma University of Dodoma Institutional Repository http://repository.udom.ac.tz Natural Sciences Master Dissertations 2013 Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma Mwiyoha, Baraka D. The University of Dodoma Mwiyoha, B. D. (2013). Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma. Dodoma: The University of Dodoma http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/1518 Downloaded from UDOM Institutional Repository at The University of Dodoma, an open access institutional repository. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIES RICHNESS AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF SMALL CARNIVORES IN NATURAL FOREST AND SHRUB THICKETS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA By Baraka David Mwiyoha Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Biodiversity Conservation of the University of Dodoma. The University of Dodoma October, 2013 CERTIFICATION The undersigned certify that she has read and hereby recommend for acceptance by the University of Dodoma dissertation entitled Assessment of species richness and relative abundance of small carnivores in natural forest and shrub thickets at the University of Dodoma in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of science in biodiversity conservation of the University of Dodoma. …………………………………… Dr. Shyamala Ratnayeke (SUPERVISOR) Date………………………………… i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Baraka David Mwiyoha, declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other university for a similar or any other degree award. -
Species List
Mozambique: Species List Birds Specie Seen Location Common Quail Harlequin Quail Blue Quail Helmeted Guineafowl Crested Guineafowl Fulvous Whistling-Duck White-faced Whistling-Duck White-backed Duck Egyptian Goose Spur-winged Goose Comb Duck African Pygmy-Goose Cape Teal African Black Duck Yellow-billed Duck Cape Shoveler Red-billed Duck Northern Pintail Hottentot Teal Southern Pochard Small Buttonquail Black-rumped Buttonquail Scaly-throated Honeyguide Greater Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide Pallid Honeyguide Green-backed Honeyguide Wahlberg's Honeyguide Rufous-necked Wryneck Bennett's Woodpecker Reichenow's Woodpecker Golden-tailed Woodpecker Green-backed Woodpecker Cardinal Woodpecker Stierling's Woodpecker Bearded Woodpecker Olive Woodpecker White-eared Barbet Whyte's Barbet Green Barbet Green Tinkerbird Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Red-fronted Tinkerbird Pied Barbet Black-collared Barbet Brown-breasted Barbet Crested Barbet Red-billed Hornbill Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Crowned Hornbill African Grey Hornbill Pale-billed Hornbill Trumpeter Hornbill Silvery-cheeked Hornbill Southern Ground-Hornbill Eurasian Hoopoe African Hoopoe Green Woodhoopoe Violet Woodhoopoe Common Scimitar-bill Narina Trogon Bar-tailed Trogon European Roller Lilac-breasted Roller Racket-tailed Roller Rufous-crowned Roller Broad-billed Roller Half-collared Kingfisher Malachite Kingfisher African Pygmy-Kingfisher Grey-headed Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher Mangrove Kingfisher Brown-hooded Kingfisher Striped Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher Pied -
Wildlife and Wild Places in Mozambique K
Wildlife and Wild Places in Mozambique K. L Tinley, A. J. Rosinha, Jose L. P. Lobao Tello and T. P. Dutton This account of the national parks, reserves and other places worthy of pro- tection in Mozambique gives some idea of the wealth of wildlife in this newly independent country. One special reserve has 25,000 buffaloes—the largest concentration in the world. Protected conservation areas in Mozambique fall into six categories: 1. Parques nacionais - national parks; 2. Reservas especiais - special game reserves; 3. Reservas parciais - partial reserves; 4. Regimen de vigilancia - fauna protection zones; 5. Coutadas - hunting and photographic safari areas, normally run on a private concession basis; 6. Reservas florestais - forest reserves. Some unique areas are still outside this system but have been recommended for inclusion, together with other ecosystems worthy of inclusion in the future. Game farming or ranching is attracting considerable interest; one private and one government scheme have been proposed. NATIONAL PARKS 1.* Parque Nacional da Gorongosa (c. 3770 sq km). Situated at the southern limit of the great rift valley with an extensive flood plain and associated lakes, this park includes Brachystegia woodland Acacia and Combretum savanna. Sharply rising inselbergs (volcanic protrusions) are also a feature. The ungulates are typical floodplain species, including elephant (abundant), buffalo, wildebeest, waterbuck, zebra, reedbuck, impala and oribi; on the elevated woodland and savanna habitat there are black rhino, eland, Lichten- stein's hartebeest, sable, kudu, nyala, Sharpe's grysbok, suni, blue and grey duiker, and klipspringer are common on rock outcrops; lion, leopard and hippopotamus are abundant. Both land and water birds are prolific and diverse, and crocodiles are very common. -
Amazing Uganda
Amazing Uganda Usually one places the Thanks and acknowledgements at the end of the report. But before I even get into mammal encounters, I just want to say that I would have not had such a positive experience if it weren’t for the company I was surrounded by: Harriet Kemigisha – owner and manager of Harrier Tours (advertised on the Mammal Watching blog). Harriet is the unquestionable choice for Uganda Mammal Watching. She’s smart, witty, she’s the queen of logistics – she will put you in the right place, at the right time. She will go out of her way to find inside-info about any species you’re interested in seeing, including the really hard ones. Sometimes she’ll travel with you nights and days, and other times she will hook you up with a park ranger or a local guide who is most knowledgeable. She’s also funny and outgoing. And most importantly, of all the African guides I ever had so far, Harriet actually understands mammal watching! I was not disappointed. “Sam” (Niwamanya Rwenzel Samuel) – our apprentice guide, or co-guide who was with us from Semliki to the end. Eagle eyes, enthusiasm, ability to identify down to species level – always confirmed by the pictures – are some of Sam’s characteristics. Sam was ALWAYS up for finding us the next species. Even if we’re looking at one and taking pictures of it, he’s already looking for the next one. He was even more excited than we were about some of the mammals we found. -
Consequences of Deforestation on Bird Diversity in the Hamuma Forest, Southwestern Ethiopia
SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci., 41(1):15–33, 2018 ISSN: 0379–2897 (PRINT) © College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, 2018 ISSN: 0379–2897 CONSEQUENCES OF DEFORESTATION ON BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE HAMUMA FOREST, SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA Sena Gashe 1,2,*, Afework Bekele 1, Girma Mengesha 3 and Addisu Asefa 4 1Addis Ababa University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Bale Mountains National Park, P. O. Box 107, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia. 3 Wondo Gennet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, P. O. Box 15, Shashamanne, Ethiopia 4 Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, P. O. Box 386, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ABSTRACT: The Afromontane forests of Ethiopia are global biodiversity hotspots, known for their high biological diversity and endemism. However, conservation of these areas is challenging due to increasing human-induced threats. In this study, the effects of forest disturbances on birds were examined in the Hamuma Forest, an Important Bird Area, in the south-western Ethiopia. Birds were sampled across two seasons in three habitat types: intact forest, cultivated land (forest converted to settlement and cultivation), and open land (open bush land, grasslands and open woodlands). Using bird assemblage and functional traits of birds related to habitat type, the differences among the habitat types were examined in terms of avian species richness, taxonomic diversity, abundance, and assemblage composition. Bird assemblage species richness and abundance were not significantly different between the forest and cultivated land habitats, but were significantly lower in the open land habitat than the former two habitat types. -
Redunca Arundinum – Southern Reedbuck
Redunca arundinum – Southern Reedbuck Assessment Rationale Although this species has declined across much of its former range within the assessment region, subpopulations have been reintroduced throughout much of its range, with sizeable numbers on private land. The mature population size is at least 3,884 on both formally protected areas and private lands (2010–2015 counts), which is an underestimate as not all private sector data are available. The largest subpopulation (420–840 mature individuals) occurs in iSimangaliso Wetland Park in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Based on a sample of 21 protected areas across the range of Southern Reedbuck, the overall Andre Botha population has increased by c. 68–80% over three generations (1997/2002–2015), which is driven primarily by the Free State protected areas, which have Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern* experienced an average annual growth rate of 18% National Red List status (2004) Least Concern between 2006 and 2014. In the absence of the growth in the Free State, there has been a net 10–22% decline in the Reasons for change No change remaining 11 protected areas. This species experiences Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern local declines as it is vulnerable to poaching, illegal sport hunting and persecution, and demand for live animals for TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) Protected trade (possibly illegally taken from the wild). Empirical CITES listing None data indicate declines in some protected areas in KZN and North West provinces due to poaching, and anecdotal Endemic No reports suggest more severe declines outside protected *Watch-list Data areas due to poaching, sport hunting and habitat loss or degradation. -
Status and Distribution of Faunal Diversity in Kafa Afromontane Coffee Forest
Status and Distribution of Faunal Diversity in Kafa Afromontane Coffee Forest Leykun Abunie Berhan Submitted to PPP Project July 2008 Addis Ababa Contents Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................4 Introduction..................................................................................................................................6 Literature Review Related to Faunal Diversity and Management...............................................8 Macro Policies and Priorities......................................................................................................8 Environmental Protection Policy.................................................................................................8 Wildlife Development / Management Policy................................................................................9 Analysis of Wildlife Sector in Ethiopia ......................................................................................10 Physical and Ecological Description of the Study Area ............................................................14 Objective of the Present Study...................................................................................................16 Methodology ..............................................................................................................................17 General Approach......................................................................................................................17 -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
CENSUS TECHNIQUES for SOUTHERN REEDBUCK Redunca Arundinum on FORESTRY LANDS in the DRAKENSBERGINATAL MIDLANDS
CENSUS TECHNIQUES FOR SOUTHERN REEDBUCK Redunca arundinum ON FORESTRY LANDS IN THE DRAKENSBERGINATAL MIDLANDS Component A: LITERATURE REVIEW R.S. Boyes Centre for Environment & Development, ~University ofNatal, Private Bag XOl, ScottsviUe, 3209, South Africa ~L <4 Ziaasz L CENSUS TECHNIQUES FOR SOUTHERN REEDBUCK Redunca arundinum ON FORESTRY LANDS IN THE DRAKENSBERGI NATAL MIDLANDS Component A: Literature Review By R.S. Boyes Centre for Environment & Development, University ofNatal, Private Bag XO 1, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa Submitted in partial fulfilment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofEnviromnent & Development (Protected Areas Management) in the Centre for Environment & Development, University ofNatal, Pietermaritzburg. NOVEMBER 2003 11 12 November 2003 I hereby declare that this dissertation, "Census Techniques for Southern Reedbuck Redunca arundinum on Forestry Lands in the DrakensbergfNatal Midlands" is original work done between January 2003 and November 2003 at the Centre for Environment and Development in partnership with the School of Botany and Zoology (University of Natal). This study has not been published or submitted towards any other degree at any other university. Rutledge Stephen Boyes Mike Perrin Supervisor ..... ~ ...R..9.~ ..... JP g CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ·.···.··.················..1 2. PREVIOUS RESEARCH 2.1 Previous research on southern reedbuck Redunca arundinum 7 2.2 Previous research on members ofthe Reduncinae 7 2.3 Previous research on similar antelope species in the Drakensberg/ Natal Midlands 8 3. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OUTLINING THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDy 8 4. STUDY SITE: MOUNT SHANNON ESTATE. : I0 5. EVALUATION OF HISTORICAL GAME COUNT RESULTS FOR THE BOSTON AND MERRIVALE CONSERVANCIES 13 6. CONTEXTUALISING REEDBUCK MANAGEMENT 6.1 Conservation status 17 6.2 Population status and distribution 18 6.3 Reedbuck ecology 19 6.4 Physiological condition 26 6.5 Reedbuck management on privately-owned farmland 27 7. -
Selous & Ruaha
Selous & Ruaha - Undiscovered Tanzania Naturetrek Tour Report 28 September - 8 October 2017 Nile Crocodile Hippopotamus with Grey Heron & Cattle Egret White-crowned Lapwing Leopard Report & Images compiled by Zul Bhatia Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Selous & Ruaha - Undiscovered Tanzania Tour participants: Zul Bhatia (leader) with Metele Nduya (local guide & driver – Selous GR) Yustin Kayombo (local guide & driver – Ruaha NP), Together with six Naturetrek clients Summary The trip to southern Tanzania, visiting Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha National Park (staying four nights in each) lived up to all its expectations and more. We saw plenty of wildlife and often had it to ourselves with no other vehicles present – a nice feature of these less-visited places. It was particularly dry at Ruaha and the Great Ruaha River was reduced to a few pools. We saw some very exciting wildlife including hundreds of Crocodiles and Hippopotamus, many Greater Kudu and Elephants, 23 Lions, two Leopards, five Cheetahs and two African Civets. Mammal spotting was generally the order of most days with birds as a bonus. There were some very keen mammal observers in the group resulting in a list of 34 species of mammal. 170 species of bird were recorded including some very special ones of course, with highlights being Black and Woolly-necked Storks, Malagasy Pond Heron, Martial, African Fish and Verreaux’s Eagles, Grey-crowned Crane, White-crowned Lapwing, three species of roller, four of kingfisher and five of bee-eater. -
Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded
HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND ECOTOURISM: COMPARING PONGARA AND IVINDO NATIONAL PARKS IN GABON by SANDY STEVEN AVOMO NDONG A THESIS Presented to the Department of International Studies and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong Title: Human-wildlife Conflict: Comparing Pongara and Ivindo National Parks in Gabon This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of International Studies by: Galen Martin Chairperson Angela Montague Member Derrick Hindery Member and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2017 ii © 2017 Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong iii THESIS ABSTRACT Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong Master of Arts Department of International Studies September 2017 Title: Human-wildlife Conflict: Comparing Pongara and Ivindo National Parks in Gabon Human-wildlife conflicts around protected areas are important issues affecting conservation, especially in Africa. In Gabon, this conflict revolves around crop-raiding by protected wildlife, especially elephants. Elephants’ crop-raiding threaten livelihoods and undermines conservation efforts. Gabon is currently using monetary compensation and electric fences to address this human-elephant conflict. This thesis compares the impacts of the human-elephant conflict in Pongara and Ivindo National Parks based on their idiosyncrasy. Information was gathered through systematic review of available literature and publications, observation, and semi-structured face to face interviews with local residents, park employees, and experts from the National Park Agency. -
Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan
Durant, S. M., Foley, C., Foley, L., Kazaeli, C., Keyyu, J., Konzo, E., Lobora, A., Magoma, N., Mduma, S., Meing'ataki, G. E. O., Midala, B. D. V. M., Minushi, L., Mpunga, N., Mpuya, P. M., Rwiza, M., and Tibyenda, R. The Tanzania Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan. Durant, S. M., De Luca, D., Davenport, T. R. B., Mduma, S., Konzo, S., and Lobora, A. Report: 162-269. 2009. Arusha, Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute. Keywords: 1TZ/abundance/action plan/caracal/Caracal caracal/conservation/conservation action plan/distribution/ecology/Felis silvestris/Leptailurus serval/serval/wildcat Abstract: This report covers the proceedings of the First Tanzania Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan Workshop held at TAWIRI on 19th-21st April 2006. The workshop brought together key stakeholders to assess existing information and establish a consensus on priorities for research and conservation for 28 species of small to medium carnivore in Tanzania (excluding cheetah, wild dogs, aardwolf, spotted hyaena, striped hyaena, leopard and lion, all of which were covered in other workshops). Recent records were used to confirm the presence of 27 of these species in Tanzania. These were three species of cats or felids: serval (Leptailurus serval); caracal (Caracal caracal) and wild cat (Felis silvestris). Five mustelids: Cape clawless otter (Aonyx capensis); spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis); honey badger (Mellivora capensis); striped weasel (Poecilogale albinucha); and zorilla (Ictonyx striatus). Four canids: bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis); black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas); golden jackal (Canis aureus); side-striped jackal (Canis adustus). Four viverrids: common genet (Genetta genetta); large-spotted genet (Genetta maculata); servaline genet (Genetta servalina); and African civet (Viverra civettina).