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The Complete Book of Cheese by Robert Carlton Brown
THE COMPLETE BOOK OF CHEESE BY ROBERT CARLTON BROWN Chapter One I Remember Cheese Cheese market day in a town in the north of Holland. All the cheese- fanciers are out, thumping the cannon-ball Edams and the millstone Goudas with their bare red knuckles, plugging in with a hollow steel tool for samples. In Holland the business of judging a crumb of cheese has been taken with great seriousness for centuries. The abracadabra is comparable to that of the wine-taster or tea-taster. These Edamers have the trained ear of music-masters and, merely by knuckle-rapping, can tell down to an air pocket left by a gas bubble just how mature the interior is. The connoisseurs use gingerbread as a mouth-freshener; and I, too, that sunny day among the Edams, kept my gingerbread handy and made my way from one fine cheese to another, trying out generous plugs from the heaped cannon balls that looked like the ammunition dump at Antietam. I remember another market day, this time in Lucerne. All morning I stocked up on good Schweizerkäse and better Gruyère. For lunch I had cheese salad. All around me the farmers were rolling two- hundred-pound Emmentalers, bigger than oxcart wheels. I sat in a little café, absorbing cheese and cheese lore in equal quantities. I learned that a prize cheese must be chock-full of equal-sized eyes, the gas holes produced during fermentation. They must glisten like polished bar glass. The cheese itself must be of a light, lemonish yellow. Its flavor must be nutlike. -
Dairy Technology in the Tropics and Subtropics / J.C.T
Dairytechnolog yi nth etropic s and subtropics J.C.T. van den Berg Pudoc Wageningen 1988 J.C.T.va n den Berg graduated as a dairy technologist from Wageningen Agricultural University in 1946,an d then worked for the Royal Netherlands Dairy Federation (FNZ). From 1954t o 1970 he was dairy advisor for milk and milk products at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Thereafter, he worked for the International Agricultural Centre, Wageningen, on assignments concerning dairy development and dairy technology in many countries inAfrica , Asia and Latin America; heha s lived and worked inCost a Rica, Pakistan and Turkey. From 1982unti l his retire ment, he was a guest worker at Wageningen Agricultural University, where he lectured on production, marketing and processing of milk in tropical and subtropical countries. CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Berg, J.C.T. van den Dairy technology in the tropics and subtropics / J.C.T. van den Berg. - Wageningen : PUDOC. - 111. With index, ref. ISBN 90-220-0927-0 bound SISO 633.9 UDC 637.1(213) NUGI 835 Subject headings: dairy technology ; tropics / dairy technology ; subtropics. ISBN 90 220 0927 0 NUGI 835 © Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc), Wageningen, the Nether lands, 1988. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations embodied in critical reviews,ma y bereproduced , re-recorded or published inan y form including print, photo copy, microfilm, electronic or electromagnetic record without written permission from the pub lisher Pudoc, P.O. Box 4, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands. Printed in the Netherlands. -
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest
2020 World Championship Cheese Contest Winners, Scores, Highlights March 3-5, 2020 | Madison, Wisconsin ® presented by the Cheese Reporter and the Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association World Cheese Contest ® Champions 2020 1998 1976 MICHAEL SPYCHER & PER OLESEN RYKELE SYTSEMA GOURMINO AG Denmark Netherlands Switzerland 1996 1974 2018 HANS DEKKERS GLEN WARD MICHEL TOUYAROU & Netherlands Wisconsin, USA SAVENCIA CHEESE USA France 1994 1972 JENS JENSEN DOMENICO ROCCA 2016 Denmark Italy TEAM EMMI ROTH USA Fitchburg, Wisconsin USA 1992 1970 OLE BRANDER LARRY HARMS 2014 Denmark Iowa, USA GERARD SINNESBERGER Gams, Switzerland 1990 1968 JOSEF SCHROLL HARVEY SCHNEIDER 2012 Austria Wisconsin, USA TEAM STEENDEREN Wolvega, Netherlands 1988 1966 DALE OLSON LOUIS BIDDLE 2010 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CEDRIC VUILLE Switzerland 1986 1964 REJEAN GALIPEAU IRVING CUTT 2008 Ontario, Canada Ontario, Canada MICHAEL SPYCHER Switzerland 1984 1962 ROLAND TESS VINCENT THOMPSON 2006 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA CHRISTIAN WUTHRICH Switzerland 1982 1960 JULIE HOOK CARL HUBER 2004 Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin, USA MEINT SCHEENSTRA Netherlands 1980 1958 LEIF OLESEN RONALD E. JOHNSON 2002 Denmark Wisconsin, USA CRAIG SCENEY Australia 1978 1957 FRANZ HABERLANDER JOHN C. REDISKE 2000 Austria Wisconsin, USA KEVIN WALSH Tasmania, Australia Discovering the Winning World’s Best Dairy Results Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association was honored to host an international team of judges and an impressive array of samples of 2020 cheese, butter, yogurt and dairy ingredients from around the globe at the 2020 World Championship Cheese Contest March 3-5 in Madison. World Champion It was our largest event ever, with a breath-taking 3,667 entries from Michael Spycher, Mountain 26 nations and 36 American states. -
Flavor Description and Classification of Selected Natural Cheeses Delores H
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange Culinary Arts and Sciences V: Global and National Perspectives, 2005, ed. Edwards, J.S.A., Kowrygo, B, & Rejman, K. pp 641-654, Publisher, Worshipful Company of Cooks Research Centre, Bournemouth, Poole, UK Flavor description and classification of selected natural cheeses Delores H. Chambers1, Edgar Chambers IV1 and Dallas Johnson2 1The Sensory Analysis Center, Department of Human Nutrition, Kansas State University, Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-1407, USA 2Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Dickens Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Abstract Intensities of 30 flavor attributes were measured for 42 cheeses. Rated intensities of flavor characteristics generally fell in the low to moderate range for all cheeses. Some of the flavor characteristics (dairy fat, dairy sour, dairy sweet, sharp, astringent, bitter, salty, sour, and sweet) were present in all cheeses, and some (cooked milk, animalic, goaty, fruity, moldy, mushroom, and nutty) were specific to only a few of the cheeses evaluated in this study. The flavor of each of the 42 cheeses is described. Similarities in flavor were observed among many of the individual cheeses. Therefore, a clustering scheme was developed to show the overall flavor relationships among the cheeses. Those relationships are schematically represented by a tree diagram. Proximity on the tree diagram indicates a high degree of flavor similarity among the types of cheese. Introduction In most countries, consumption of cheese has been on the rise over the past decades (Richards, 1989; Magretti, 1996; Havrila, 1997; Hoebermann, 1997; Anonymous, 2002). -
Concept of Hurdle Technology for Food Safety of Food Products of Animal Origin
ACTA SCIENTIFIC MICROBIOLOGY (ISSN: 2581-3226) Volume 3 Issue 11 November 2020 Review Article Concept of Hurdle Technology for Food Safety of Food Products of Animal Origin Anita Chappalwar1, Vikas Pathak2, Meena Goswami3*, Raghvendra Received: July 10, 2020 Mishra1 and Prashant Singh1 Published: October 30, 2020 1PhD Scholar Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary © All rights are reserved by Meena Science and Animal Husbandry, DUVASU, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India Goswami., et al. 2Professor and Head, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, DUVASU, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India 3Assistant Professor, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, DUVASU, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Meena Goswami, Assistant Professor, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, DUVASU, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. Abstract Foods obtained by animals like milk and meat products are highly perishable and very prone to different physic-chemical and microbial spoilage. These are nutritionally dense food with higher amount of moisture and other nutrients, hence provide conducive environment for growth of microorganisms. Hurdle technology deliberately combines existing and new preservation techniques to establish a series of preservative factors that can achieve multi-target, mild but reliable preservation effects against microbial spoilage of food. -
A Guide to Kowalski's Specialty Cheese Read
Compliments of Kowalski’s WWW.KOWALSKIS.COM A GUIDE TO ’ LOCALOUR FAVORITE CHEESES UNDERSTANDING CHEESE TYPES ENTERTAINING WITH CHEESE CHEESE CULTURES OF THE WORLD A PUBLICATION WRITTEN AND PRODUCED BY KOWALSKI’S MARKETS Printed November 2015 SPECIALTY CHEESE EXPERIENCE or many people, Kowalski’s Specialty Cheese Department Sadly, this guide could never be an all-inclusive reference. is their entrée into the world of both cheese and Kowalski’s Clearly there are cheese types and cheesemakers we haven’t Fitself. Many a regular shopper began by exclusively shopping mentioned. Without a doubt, as soon as this guide goes to this department. It’s a tiny little microcosm of the full print, our cheese selection will have changed. We’re certainly Kowalski’s experience, illustrating oh so well our company’s playing favorites. This is because our cheese departments are passion for foods of exceptional character and class. personal – there is an actual person in charge of them, one Cheese Specialist for each and every one of our 10 markets. When it comes to cheese, we pay particular attention Not only do these specialists have their own faves, but so do to cheeses of unique personality and incredible quality, their customers, which is why no two cheese sections look cheeses that are perhaps more rare or have uncommon exactly the same. But though this special publication isn’t features and special tastes. We love cheese, especially local all-encompassing, it should serve as an excellent tool for cheeses, artisanal cheeses and limited-availability treasures. helping you explore the world of cheese, increasing your appreciation and enjoyment of specialty cheese and of that Kowalski’s experience, too. -
18º Curso De Mestrado Em Saúde Pública 2015-2017 Saturated Fat
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde 18º Curso de Mestrado em Saúde Pública 2015-2017 Saturated fat, sodium and sugar in selected food items: A comparison across six European countries Jennifer Marie Tretter Ferreira September, 2017 i “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” Benjamin Franklin ii iii 18º Curso de Mestrado em Saúde Pública 2015-2017 Saturated fat, sodium and sugar in selected food items: A comparison across six European countries Dissertation submitted to meet the requisites required to obtain a Master's Degree in Public Health, carried out under the scientific guidance of Dr. Carla Nunes and Dr. Maria Graça Dias. September, 2017 iv v Special thanks to the availability and guidance of Dr. Carla Nunes and Dr. Maria Graça Dias. For patiently answering questions, explaining processes and always directing me on the correct path. You both have been amazing mentors. A special thanks as well to Dr. Isabel Andrade. You have been a wealth of knowledge and relief on the technical side of writing. This thesis is dedicated to: Edgar for always supporting my goals and life ambitions André and Daniel, my two continual motivations to pursue the best in life Manuela and Agnelo for their availability and kindness to help pick up wherever I could not Mom and Dad for the constant moral and monetary support throughout my life and this process vi vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................vi -
Traveler's Guide to America's Dairyland
13 159 150 24 38 94 44 144 108 124B 8 19 124A 57 120 106 166 5 129 15 135 78 64 63 58 154 157 25 168 89 99 75 54 114 136 96 79 53 12 164 116 102 156 128 49 61 48 90 139 55 82 115 110 86 98 167 133 155 97 127 118 100 74 17 40 161 76 151 132 81 143 4 111 163 153 34 43 69 122 84 65 77 103 28 85 72 7 109 29 59 66 71 11 112 101 145 160 91 33 162 36 123 141 27 119 107 125 46 104 121 134 39 142 14 35 32 83 52 73 93 95 3 70 62 30 21E 21A 152 31 6 42 105 26 16 56 21B&C 158A 158B 126 113 10 165 50 107 68 41 51 87 146 131 2 23 37 20 22 149 80 92 137 60 148 169 1 47 147 9 21D 140 130 88 67 18 117 138 45 1) 14F Alp and Dell Cheese Store www.alpanddellcheese.com 10) 13G Bavaria Sausage and Cheese Chalet www.bavariasausage.com 657 2nd St., Monroe, WI 53566 Ph: 608.328.3355 6317 Nesbitt Rd., Madison, WI 53719 Ph: 608.271.1295 Alp and Dell Cheese Store offers a wide selection of locally produced cheese and sausages as Family owned since 1962. Award-winning authentic German sausage made by our Master well as ice cream, candy, wines from around the world, locally brewed beers and cheese-related Sausage Maker. -
Evaluation of Commercial Protective Cultures for the Control of Listeria
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Master's Theses University of Connecticut Graduate School 7-29-2019 Evaluation of Commercial Protective Cultures for the Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Raw Milk Cheese Catherine Gensler University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Recommended Citation Gensler, Catherine, "Evaluation of Commercial Protective Cultures for the Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga Toxin- Producing Escherichia coli in Raw Milk Cheese" (2019). Master's Theses. 1412. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1412 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Connecticut Graduate School at OpenCommons@UConn. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenCommons@UConn. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evaluation of Commercial Protective Cultures for the Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Raw Milk Cheese Catherine Anne Gensler B.S. University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 2016 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science At the University of Connecticut 2019 Copyright by Catherine Anne Gensler 2019 ii APPROVAL PAGE Masters of Science Thesis Evaluation of Commercial Protective Cultures for the Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Raw Milk Cheese Presented by Catherine Anne Gensler, B.S. Major Advisor __________________________________________________________________ Dr. Dennis D’Amico Associate Advisor _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Mary Anne Amalaradjou Associate Advisor _______________________________________________________________ Dr. Kumar Venkitanarayanan University of Connecticut 2019 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the tireless support of my research advisor Dr. -
Dec/Jan 2008
SPECIAL SECTION 2008 Specialty Cheese Guide Dec./Jan. ’08 Deli $14.95 BUSINESS Also Includes The American Cheese Guide ALSO INSIDE Entrées Natural Meats Italian Deli Salami Reader Service No. 107 DEC./JAN. ’08 • VOL. 12/NO. 6 Deli TABLE OF CONTENTS BUSINESS FEATURES Merchandising Entrées In The Deli ..............17 Fresh is the buzzword sparking a revolution in today’s supermarket industry. COVER STORY PROCUREMENT STRATEGIES Natural Deli Meats ........................................59 More retailers are responding to consumer concern for both a more healthful product and animal welfare. MERCHANDISING REVIEW Viva Italy! ......................................................63 Learning about the background of imported Italian deli products spurs effective marketing and increased profits. DELI MEATS Salami And Cured Meat: Renaissance With An Ethnic Flair ..................69 Effectively merchandise a range of salami and cured meats as high-end unique products. SPECIAL SECTION......................19 1122 2008 COMMENTARY EDITOR’S NOTE Specialty The Specialty Cheese Challenge/Opportunity..................................6 Cheese Guide It may sound like a burden — can’t we just sell product? — but it really is the opportunity. PUBLISHER’S INSIGHTS 2008 Will Be An Interesting Year...................8 From cause marketing and the invasion of the Brits to the greening of politics, 2008 will prove to be a pivotal year. MARKETING PERSPECTIVE There’s No Place Like You For The Holidays ..................................73 You can mount any merchandising -
Pasteurization - Wikipedia Page 1 of 10
Pasteurization - Wikipedia Page 1 of 10 Pasteurization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pasteurization or pasteurisation[1] is a process that kills microbes (mainly bacteria) in food and drink, such as milk, juice, canned food, and others. It was invented by French scientist Louis Pasteur during the nineteenth century. In 1864 Pasteur discovered that heating beer and wine was enough to kill most of the bacteria that caused spoilage, preventing these beverages from turning sour. The process achieves this by eliminating pathogenic microbes and lowering microbial numbers to prolong the quality of the beverage. Today, pasteurisation is used widely Cream pasteurizing and cooling coils at in the dairy industry and other food processing industries to Murgon Butter Factory, 1939 achieve food preservation and food safety.[2] Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is not intended to kill all microorganisms in the food. Instead, it aims to reduce the number of viable pathogens so they are unlikely to cause disease (assuming the pasteurized product is stored as indicated and is consumed before its expiration date). Commercial-scale sterilization of food is not common because it adversely affects the taste and quality of the product. Certain foods, such as dairy products, may be superheated to ensure pathogenic microbes are destroyed.[3] Contents ◾ 1 Pasteurization conditions ◾ 2 Alcoholic beverages ◾ 3Milk ◾ 3.1 History ◾ 3.2 Process ◾ 3.3 Microwave volumetric heating ◾ 3.4 Efficiency ◾ 3.5 Verification ◾ 3.6 Unpasteurized milk ◾ 4 Consumer acceptance -
Impact of Non Thermal Processing on the Bioactive Content in Agricultural
G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.3(1):153-167 (January – March,2014) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 IMPACT OF NON-THERMAL PROCESSING ON THE MICROBIAL AND BIOACTIVE CONTENT OF FOODS Hussain SOROUR1; Fumihiko TANAKA2; & Toshitake UCHINO3 1 Chair of Dates Industry & Technology; King Saud University; P. O. Box 2460; Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. 2 Laboratory of Postharvest Scince, Department of Bioproduction Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 812-8581, Japan 3 Laboratory of Postharvest Scince, Department of Bioproduction Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 812-8581, Japan Abstract Over the past few decades, consumers have been increasingly demanding high-quality, minimally processed food. These requests, coupled with the inadequacy of traditional food processing technologies, have been the driving forces behind improvements in existing technologies and for the development of new food preservation technologies, such as high-intensity pulsed electric field, pulsed white light, UV-C light, ozone and ultraviolet irradiation. The majorities of these technologies are locally clean processes and therefore appear to be more environmentally friendly and have less environmental impact than the traditional ones. Non-thermal treatments have the potential to be an alternative to conventional techniques for food production. Several researchers have investigated how intense processing impacts the safety and shelf life of food. In addition, novel applications are under development, such as the improvement of mass transfer processes or the generation of bioactive compounds by using moderate field strengths. However, the impacts of non-thermal processes on the minor constituents of foods, such as bioactive compounds, have not been emphasized.