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Economic Reforms and Its Impact on External Sector in India
ECONOMIC REFORMS AND ITS IMPACT ON EXTERNAL SECTOR IN INDIA A BS.TRACT OF THE' _ 1 - F THESIS' SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF = of ji ottor - o v l ECQNOMIQS BY SIi.11RI,N RAIS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. , ABD.UL WAHAB. (Chairman) • DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ALIGAR H MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH'-202002.(INDIA) 2012 6 s: I .~:`j I:,_.... :~J J~}•r ` %.': 1 1:: .. ~•''' . ~.. Y.7 ,.,_J.!~.l • ' I. :1r..'1f i. r •~i'r:. i fl tJ`.. 't 'a ~ t\?~J~ ' .. ..,'!C. iJ :.): Ish'if;i .;-t'J'.. ..t .. ..~1t. ?1'i. ,.. _ ii 1. : . :.:SS: J f {w: . " '~.n ._ • ~ - r . h 1.: ~ '1. o- v3 , Fray M ~ ,~ t:r ar ...' :i•`I11:)`~ .F• n' - r+i • ~J~ ?'r': y [ £.n.lr a:1 . } : '• {,r _ - ;-s r~ v a.c-.~+ ;' R_ ,~ ~ sync;s „•qi 'I C.. _.il li~ ~.1 •'1'r,' 1`:t[ 'I ~ .1:.. .. 1, i~~ ' iar;..:► !Jflsi 1'j•"r ,iG•._L.:7. -(1r'Jy •*r_ ..;f-.I 'yo::LJ ..s[ - :'~ :T,,;j-..r1r . .'j .i_t.Tt. '..- Jr .. Jai . =tli.`1!f~_.. .- A la - •~ r '3 - .~. ... .,~ .. Ji V . i[; .'{ :iil ..I= 5; _ ...'_.i J:.'•.. ,_~-.. ._ .y.'.~:':i: .a ." _ -'~~b~ .''k:n~•.,~-~','~1 '`.' ~`tr.`r:_...'1 r ;;r ~_r_, 'd ,} `?•r Jf tli.. ..- ,.. L • -. l'i• i- :) ire 1 •h l.:Si! `JiE:J(` f f. a r ?~' _ _ _ ;_. ._ .. ,'r (': (1 :~_ J ` A~ 1 ,•-•rl 1. 1, I.l`, •11~ ...i'i~', `'f /• 1 a i I '[r.,i'ln r.~:1 I'.I i ) :. -
Working Paper 279
Working Paper 279 Salient Features of Measuring, Interpreting and Addressing Indian Inflation Kirti Gupta and Fahad Siddiqui July 2014 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS Contents Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................iii Abstract .................................................................................................................................... vi Section 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Section 2 Architecture of Indian Inflation Indices................................................................ 3 2.1 WPI ............................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 CPI .............................................................................................................................. 5 Section 3 Measurement of inflation in larger economies ................................................... 11 Section 4 Trends in Indian Inflation .................................................................................... 16 4.1 WPI and CPI ............................................................................................................. 16 4.2 WPI inflation after alteration of weights assigned to Product Groups .................... 18 4.3 Report of the Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework -
WIDER Working Paper 2020/112-Public
WIDER Working Paper 2020/112 Public debt sustainability and debt dynamics The case of Tanzania Maureen Were1 and Lekinyi Mollel2 September 2020 In partnership with This publication results from Sustainable development solutions for Tanzania – strengthening research to achieve SDGs, a collaborative project between the UONGOZI Institute in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and UNU-WIDER in Helsinki, Finland, with a main research objective of informing the development and implementation of policies aiming for economic transformation and sustainable development in Tanzania and the East African region. With financial support provided by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, the joint project launched in 2018 with key questions giving the partners a framework for collaboration and the research work to be undertaken. The project focuses on macroeconomic perspectives, domestic resource mobilization, extractives, industrialization, sustainable livelihoods, and gender as a cross-cutting issue. The project provides local stakeholders a platform for research and policy discussions on Tanzania and bridges these discussions to the regional and international development debate. About UONGOZI Institute ‘Uongozi’ means leadership in Kiswahili, and inspiring and strengthening leadership is the core purpose of our organisation. UONGOZI Institute is dedicated to supporting African leaders to attain sustainable development for their nations and for Africa. This is done through the provision of high-quality executive education (leadership competencies), facilitation of policy dialogues, action-oriented research and technical assistance for public and private institutions. UONGOZI Institute, Magogoni Street, Kivukoni, P.O. Box 105753, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Abstract: Rising public debt in sub-Saharan Africa remains a matter of concern. We provide an analysis of public debt and debt sustainability in Tanzania, focusing on external debt. -
Indian Economy BC 3.8.Pdf
B.Com 3rd Year Course Code- BC 3.8 Indian Economy Lesson 1- 21 International Centre for Distance Education & Open Learning Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla – 171005 Table of Contents Chapter-1: Economic Growth, Development and Underdevelopment Chapter-2: Economic and Human Development Chapter-3: National income: Measurement, Growth and Industrial Origin Chapter-4: Economic Planning: Rational Features and Objectives Chapter-5: India’s Fiscal Policy Chapter-6: Monetary Policy Chapter-7: Poverty in India Chapter- 8: Some Demographic Issues Chapter- 9: Basic Issues in Agriculture Chapter- 10: Green Revolution Chapter- 11: Food Problem and Public Distribution System Chapter-12: Industrial Growth: Performance and Problems Chapter: 13: Public Sectors in India: Role, Growth and Problems Chapter- 14: Services Sector: Chapter-15: Financial Sector Chapter- 16: WTO and India Chapter- 17: India’s Foreign Trade Chapter- 18: India’s Balance of Payments Chapter- 19: Trade Policy of the Government of India Chapter- 20: Inflation Chapter- 21: Unemployment and Labour Force Chapter-1 Economic Growth, Development and Underdevelopment 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Concept of Economic Development 1.3 Underdevelopment: Meaning and Characteristics 1.4 Indicators of Development 1.5 Exercise 1.1 Introduction Today, economic growth is everybody‘s concern and in such a milieu, growth theory has received particular attention of economists. Yet surprisingly, there is no consensus on the definition of the term. Different economists have used the term ‗economic growth‘ to convey different meanings. In some cases the concepts differ in essence whereas in others only in emphasis. Some other economists are of the view that the term ‗economic growth‘ is very much obvious and there is no need to frame a precise definition of it. -
Clatutor GK 1
CLATutor GK 1 INDEX 1. May 2020 1 – 9 2. June 2020 10 – 23 3. July 2020 24 – 32 4. August 2020 33 – 43 5. September 2020 44 – 53 6. Set 1 54 - 55 7. Set 2 56 - 57 8. Set 3 58 - 59 9. Set 4 60 - 62 10. Set 5 63 - 64 11. Set 6 65 - 66 12. Set 7 67 - 68 13. Set 8 69 - 71 14. Set 9 72 - 73 15. Set 10 74 - 75 ;. CLATutor GK 2 May 2020 a) HCARD b) Warbot c) Vyommitra d) COVIN 1. The central government has brought Cauvery 9. Hema Bharali who passed away in April 2020 is management authority under Jal shakti ministry _________. recently. Who is the Union Jal shakti minister? a) Architect b) Theatre Artist a) Nitin Gadkari c) Folk Dancer d) Freedom Fighter b) Smriti Irani c) Mansukh L. Mandaviya 10. Rudratej Singh who passed away recently is the CEO d) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat of which company? a) Suzuki India b) BMW India 2. The task force on National Infrastructure Pipeline c) Honda Motors d) TVS Motors (NIP), projects total infrastructure investment of Rs 111 lakh crore during a 5-year span of FY 2019-20 to 11. When was International Jazz Day celebrated FY 2024-25. Name the person who heads the task annually? force. a) 26th January b) 28th February a) Arun Goel b) Rajiv Kumar c) 2nd May d) 30th April c) Atanu Chakraborty d) Ajay Kumar 12. “Janaushadhi Sugam” a mobile application 3. The U.S. Commission on International Religious developed by the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India Freedom (USCIRF) in its Annual Report 2020 has (BPPI). -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
ECONOMY UPSC Previous Year Questions
ECONOMY UPSC Previous Year Questions www.laex.in Page No. 1 https://elearn.laex.in www.laex.in ECONOMY UPSC Previous Year Questions www.laex.in https://elearn.laex.in www.laex.in ECONOMY UPSC Previous Year Questions INDEX No. of Page No. S.No. Topic Qns From To 1 National Income and Concepts of Economy 24 1 10 2 Planning 12 11 16 3 Poverty 06 16 20 4 Employment 13 20 26 5 Monetary policy 75 28 61 6 Fiscal Policy 34 61 80 7 Stock Market 15 80 86 8 Agriculture 26 86 101 9 Industry 20 101 111 10 Infrastructure 13 111 117 11 External Sector 48 117 135 12 International Economy 49 135 155 13 Indicies and Reports 04 156 158 14 Miscellaneous 10 158 163 www.laex.in https://elearn.laex.in www.laex.in ECONOMY UPSC Previous Year Questions 1. National Income and 1.2 Economy Basics 5. A "closed economy" is an economy in Concepts of Economy which 1.1 Basic Concepts a) The money supply is fully controlled 1. A decrease in tax to GDP ratio of a b) Deficit financing takes place country indicates which of the c) Only exports take place following? d) Neither exports nor imports take place 1) Slowing economic growth rate 6. Match List-I with List II and select the 2) Less equitable distribution of national correct answer using the codes given income below the lists: Select the correct answer using the code List-I List-II given below. A. Boom 1. Business activity at high a) 1 only level with increasing b) 2 only income, output and c) Both 1 and 2 employment at macro d) Neither 1 nor 2 B. -
IJMRHS-I-179-Corrected
Available online at www.ijmrhs.com Special Issue 9S: Medical Science and Healthcare: Current Scenario and Future Development International Journal of Medical Research & ISSN No: 2319-5886 Health Sciences, 2016, 5, 9S:384-393 Epidemiologic description and therapeutic outcomes of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Childhood in Isfahan, Iran (2011-2016) Mujtaba Shuja 1,2, Javad Ramazanpour 3, Hasan Ebrahimzade Parikhani 4, Hamid Salehiniya 5, Ali Asghar Valipour 6, Mahdi Mohammadian 7, Khadijah Allah Bakeshei 8, Salman Norozi 9, Mohammad Aryaie 10 , Pezhman Bagheri 11 , Fatemeh Allah Bakeshei 12 , Turan Taghizadeh 13 and Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani 14,15* 1 Researcher, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 2 Researcher, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Researcher, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4 MSC Student, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology,school of public Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 5 Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran 6 MSc in Epidemiology, Abadan School of Medical Science, Abadan, Iran 7 Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran 8 MSc in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran 9 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran 10 MSc in Epidemiology, Deputy of Research, -
The Alexa Experiment
THE ALEXA EXPERIMENT KATIE MICAK A thesis paper presented to OCAD University for the degree of: Master of Arts in Digital Futures August, 2016 - April 2018 © Katie Micak 2018 Copyright notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial Work 4.0 Canada License. You are free to: Share- to copy, distribute and transmit the work- under the following conditions: You must attribute the work in the manner specific by the author or licensor (but in not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Noncommercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works: You may not alter, transform or build upon this work. With the understating that: Waiver- any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Public Domain- Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license. Other Rights- In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: You fair dealing or fair use rights or other applicable copyright exceptions and limitations. The author’s moral rights. The rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. Notice: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licenses terms of this work. For the best way to do this, please visit this webpage: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/byWncWnd/3.0/ ii Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. -
MEC-205 Indian Economic Policy
MEC-205 Indian Economic Policy VOLUME-III (Block 5 and 6) School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University EXPERT COMMITTEE Prof. Atul Sarma Prof. R. Nagraj Prof. Pravakar Sahoo Former Director, Indira Gandhi Institute of Institute of Economic Indian Statistical Institute Development Research, Mumbai Growth, New Delhi New Delhi & Visiting Professor Prof. S.K.Singh Institute for Human Development Prof. K. Barik Former Professor of Economics New Delhi Professor of Economics IGNOU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi Prof. N.R. Bhanumurthi Prof. Vijay Katti Professor, National Institute of Public Shri Saugato Sen Professor and Head, Economics and Finance and Policy, New Delhi Associate Professor of Trade Policy, IIFT, New Delhi Economics Prof. Prem S.Vashistha Shri I.C.Dhingra IGNOU, New Delhi Rtd. Director, Agro Economic Rtd. Associate Professor Research Centre, Prof. Narayan Prasad Shaheed Bhagat Singh College Delhi School of Economics Professor Economics (University of Delhi), Delhi University of Delhi, Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi COURSE COORDINATOR : Prof. Narayan Prasad COURSE EDITOR : Prof. Rajeev Malhotra, Former Economic Advisor to the Union Finance Minister, Govt. of India COURSE PREPARATION TEAM Block/Unit Title Unit Writer Unit Editor BLOCK 5 EXTERNAL SECTOR AND TRADE POLICY Unit 18 Trade Policy Deepika Shrivastava Prof. Narayan Prasad Dy. Director, Ministry of Ms. Chetali Arora Agriculture, New Delhi Unit 19 Foreign Trade and Balance of Dr. Shyam Sunder Prof. Narayan Prasad Payment Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. Ms. Chetali Arora New Delhi Unit 20 Foreign Capital Dr. Shyam Sunder Prof. Narayan Prasad Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. Ms. Chetali Arora New Delhi BLOCK 6 MAJOR ISSUES CONFRONTING INDIAN ECONOMY Unit 21 Poverty, Malnutrition and Inclusive Dr. -
(JDMS), a Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal, ISSN 2582 5119 (Online), 08(09), 25-41, July-September, 2021
Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies (JDMS), A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal, ISSN 2582 5119 (Online), 08(09), 25-41, July-September, 2021. Article A Study of Public debt sustainability in India Journal of Development Economics and during post-reform and COVID-19 Management Research Studies (JDMS), A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal ISSN: 2582 5119 (Online) Crossref Prefix No: 10.53422 08(09), 25-41, July-September, 2021 @Center for Development Economic Studies (CDES) Reprints and permissions http://www.cdes.org.in/ http://www.cdes.org.in/journal/ A Study of Public debt sustainability in India during post-reform and COVID-19 Dr S.Thirunavukkarasu1 Abstract India is managing the Covid-19 fervently as it causes supply chain disruptions, health sector- related issues, lockdown and its impact on various sectors, unemployment, migration, hostile global environment, etc. The pandemic is causing sequential deceleration of all the parameters of macroeconomic factors of our country. The financial position of the Government is disturbed and it is taking all measures to curtail the downtrend that is set in by the pandemic. The financial position of the country is precarious as it is witnessing declining production and sales from the industries, shops have been closed and in turn expenditure from the people has declined. This resulted in a chain of causation viz., reduced output, unemployment, reduced wage or no wage, hike in prices etc. The ruthless effects are seen in reduced tax revenue but increasing public spending is ubiquitous as the appetite has enormously increased with its dwindle effect has resulted in mounting public debt in India. -
Stanford Center for International Development
STANFORD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Working Paper No. 240 Public Debt in India: The Need to Separate Debt from Monetary Management by Charan Singh* February 2005 Stanford University 579 Serra Mall @ Galvez, Landau Economics Building, Room 153 Stanford, CA 94305-6015 * Stanford Center for International Development Public Debt in India – Need to Separate Debt from Monetary Management by Charan Singh ([email protected]) Abstract In India, traditionally, a large component of domestic government debt was incurred at low rates of interest, which was statutorily prescribed for subscription by the institutional investors. A substantial amount of domestic debt was also monetised. The fiscal domination of monetary policy left very little flexibility for the Reserve Bank of India, the central bank of the country, to pursue a monetary policy conducive to the overall objective of development of financial markets, price stability and economic growth. In the last decade, due to financial sector reforms undertaken since 1991, the money and government securities markets have developed with the offering of market-related rates of interest on government securities, introduction of new instruments, setting up of trading institutions, and improved regulatory and technological developments. The interest rates in the financial markets are converging and the markets are becoming integrated. The debt management functions and practices have also developed substantially since 1991. In view of the developments in the markets and the commitment on the part of the central government to contain the fiscal deficit, it would be prudent to consider now the separation of monetary and debt management. The separation would provide the central bank with necessary independence in monetary management and an environment to pursue an inflation target, if assigned by the government.