Crna Gora Vas Partner.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
- - - CRNA GORA je nezavisna i suverena država, republikanskog oblika vladavine. Crna Gora je građanska, demokratska, ekološka Ustav Crne Gore, član 1 i država socijalne pravde, zasnovana na vladavini prava. MONTENEGRO is an independent and sovereign state, republican The Constitution of Montenegro, Article 1 form of government. Montenegro is a civil, democratic, ecological and the state of social justice based on rule of law. 4 privredna komora crne gore OPŠTI PODACI Položaj: Jugoistočna Evropa Geografske koordinate: 42° 30’ N, 19° 18’ E Površina: 13.812 km2 (13.452 km2 kopno i 360 km2 more) Dužina granica: 614 km Crna Gora se graniči sa Hrvatskom, Bosnom i Granice: Hercegovinom, Srbijom, Kosovom i Albanijom, a preko Jadranskog mora sa Italijom Glavni grad: Podgorica 185.937 stanovnika (popis 2011.) Prijestonica: Cetinje Broj stanovnika: 620.029 (popis 2011.) Klima: kontinentalna, mediteranska i planinska Teritorijalna podjela: 23 opštine Politički sistem: Parlamentarna demokratija Službeni jezik: crnogorski Valuta: EURO Vremenska zona: GMT +1 CRNA GORA RESURSI Poljoprivredna površina: 5.165 km2 (37%) Ukupno obradivo zemljište: 1.899 km2 (13,8% od ukupne površine zemljišta) Šume: 1 ha po stanovniku Prirodna jezera: 40 (Skadarsko, Crno, Biogradsko, Plavsko…) Akumulaciona jezera: 4 Tara, Morača, Piva, Ćehotina, Zeta, Bojana i jedina Potencijal rijeka: plovna Rijeka Crnojevića Rudno blago: Boksit, ugalj, minerali Durmitor 390km2, Lovćen 64km2, Biogradska gora Nacionalni parkovi: 54km2, Skadarsko jezero 400km2 i Prokletije 166km2 Putna mreža dužine: 7.835 km (5.436 km asfaltirano) Željeznička pruga dužine: 250 km Međunarodni aerodromi: Podgorica i Tivat Luke: Bar, Kotor, Risan i Zelenika Hidroelektrane Perućica i Piva i Termoelektrana Elektroenergetski kapacitet: Pljevlja Pod zaštitom UNESCO: Durmitor, kanjon rijeke Tare i stari grad Kotor crna gora vaš partner chamber of economy of montenegro 5 GENERAL INFORMATION Position: South East Europe Geographic coordinates: 42° 30’ N, 19° 18’ E Area: 13.812 km2 (13.452 km2 land and 360 km2 of sea) The length of borders: 614 km Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Borders: Serbia, Kosovo and Albania, and across the Adriatic Sea Italy Administrative capital: Podgorica 185.937 inhabitants (2011 census) Historical capital: Cetinje Population: 620.029 (census 2011.) Climate: Continental, Mediterranean and Mountain Territorial division: 23 municipalities Political system: Parliamentary democracy Official language: Montenegrin Currency: EURO Time Zone: GMT +1 MONTENEGRO RESOURCES Agricultural land: 5.165 km2 (37%) Total arable land: 1.899 km2 (13,8% of the total area of land) Forests: 1 ha per capita Natural lakes: 40 (Skadar, Black, Biograd, Plav ...) Accumulation lakes: 4 Tara, Morača, Piva, Ćehotina, Zeta, Bojana and the River potential: only navigable Crnojevića River Minerals: Bauxite, coal, minerals Durmitor 390km2, Lovćen 64km2, Biogradska gora National parks: 54km2, Skadar Lake 400km2 and Prokletije 166km2 Road network: 7.835 km (5.436 km of asphalt) Railway network: 250 km International airports: Podgorica and Tivat Ports: Bar, Kotor, Risan and Zelenika Hydropower plants Perućica and Piva and Thermal Power capacity: power plant of Pljevlja UNESCO protection: Durmitor, Tara River Canyon and the Old Town of Kotor montenegro your partner 6 privredna komora crne gore BRUTO DOMAĆI PROIZVOD Crnogorska ekonomija u 2015. godini ostvarila je realan rast od 3,4%, a Privredni rast je, uglavnom, zasnovan na rastu ostvarenom u sektoru prema preliminarnim podacima, u 2016. godini rast od 2,5%. usluga, kao i prilivu stranih direktnih investicija. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. BDP po stanovniku 4.282 4.908 4.720 5.045 5.265 5.126 5.412 5.561 5.826 6.056 GDP per capita Izvor: MONSTAT / Source: Monstat BDP u tekućim cijenama GDP at current prices 3.625 3.773 3.422 3.265 3.362 3.125 3.181 3.086 2.981 2.680 2007.2008.2009. 2010. 2011.2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. Izvor: MONSTAT / Source: MONSTAT BDP - realne stope rasta GDP - real growth rates 10,7 8,6 6,9 3,2 3,3 3,4 2,5 2,5 1,8 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. -2,5 -5,7 Izvor: MONSTAT / Source: MONSTAT crna gora vaš partner chamber of economy of montenegro 7 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT The Montenegrin economy recorded a real growth of 3.4% in 2015. Based The economic growth was, mainly, based on the growth achieved in the on preliminary data, real GDP growth in 2016 was 2.5%. sector of services and the inflow of foreign direct investments. Struktura BDP za 2015. godinu Structure of GDP for 2015 17,4% Ostalo / Other Ostale uslužne djelatnosti / Other services 36,8% Saobraćaj i skladištenje / Transport and storage 3,7% Usluge pružanja smještaja i ishrane / Accommodation and f&b services 7,6% Trgovina na veliko i malo / Wholesale and retail trade 12% Građevinarstvo / Civil engineering 3,8% Industrija / Industry 10,6% Poljoprivreda, šumarstvo i ribarstvo / Agriculture, forestry and fishery 8,1% Izvor / Source: MONSTAT montenegro your partner 8 privredna komora crne gore ZAPOSLENOST I RADNA SNAGA Stopa nezaposlenosti u 2016. godini iznosila je 21,1%. Istovremeno, Prosječne zarade u poslednje tri godine su u blagom porastu. U 2016. prosječan broj zaposlenih je u stalnom porastu. U 2016. godini bilo je za- godini prosječna neto zarada je iznosila 499 eura, dok je prosječna bruto posleno 177.908 ili 1,3% više u odnosu na prethodnu godinu. zarada bila 751 eura. Stopa nezaposlenosti Unemployment rate 21,1 Struktura radne snage po sektorima u 2016. godini Structure of labor force by sectors in 2016 17,2 14,9 14,9 Nekvalifikovani / Unskilled Fakultet, viša škola / 13,5 9,9% University and College degree 12,1 Industrija / Industry 11,8 11,4 11,5 10,8 11,4% 29,5% Poljoprivreda / Agriculture 1,3% 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. Građevinarstvo / Civil Engineering 5,7% Izvor / Source: ZZZCG 60,6% Srednja škola / High school Prosječan broj zaposlenih Average number of the employees 177.908 175.617 174.152 173.595 171.474 166.221 166.531 163.082 161.742 Usluge / Services 81,6% 156.408 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. Izvor / Source: MONSTAT Izvor / Source: MONSTAT crna gora vaš partner chamber of economy of montenegro 9 EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR FORCE The unemployment rate in 2016 was at the level of 21,1%. At the same time, Average salaries in the last three years slightly increased. In 2016, an av- an average number of employees was constantly growing. In 2016 the erage net salary amounted to 499 euro, while an average gross salary number of the employed persons amounted 177.908 or it was higher by was 751 euro. 1.3% compared to the previous year. Prosječne zarade u € Average salaries in € 499 2016. 751 Struktura radne snage po stručnoj spremi The structure of labor force by level of education 480 Nekvalifikovani / Unskilled 2015. Fakultet, viša škola / 725 9,9% University and College degree Industrija / Industry 11,4% 477 29,5% 2014. 723 Poljoprivreda / Agriculture 1,3% 479 2013. 726 487 Građevinarstvo / Civil Engineering 5,7% 2012. 727 60,6% Srednja škola / High school 484 2011. 722 479 2010. 715 463 2009. 643 416 Usluge / Services 81,6% 2008. 609 338 neto 2007. 497 bruto Izvor / Source: MONSTAT Izvor / Source: MONSTAT montenegro your partner 10 privredna komora crne gore INFLACIJA INFLATION Godišnja stopa inflacije u 2013. i 2014. godini imala je opadajući trend i The annual rate of inflation in the 2013 adn 2014 had a decreasing trend bila je na znatno nižem nivou u odnosu na 2012. godinu. Godišnja stopa and was significantly lower than the previous year. Annual inflation rate in inflacije u 2016. godini iznosila je 0,9%. 2016 amounted to 0.9%. 7,7% 6,9% 5,1% 2,8% 2,1% 1,5% 1,4% 0,7% 0,9% 0,3% 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2016. -0,3% Izvor / Source: MONSTAT Budući razvoj treba temeljiti na rastu djelatnosti u kojima Crna Gora može ostvariti komparativnu prednost i povećati izvoz. To su energetika, turizam, proizvodnja građevinskih materijala (cement, kamen,...), primarna i organska poljoprivreda, prehrambena i prerađivačka industrija. Future development should be based on the growth of sectors in which Montenegro can achieve a competitive advantage and increase exports. These are energy, tourism, production of construction materials (cement, stone,...), primary and organic agriculture, food and processing industries. crna gora vaš partner chamber of economy of montenegro 11 Stara maslina - najstarije stablo u Evropi raste pored puta koji vodi od Bara prema Ulcinju. Stara je preko dvije hiljade i pet stotina godina. The old olive tree - the oldest tree in Europe is growing next to the road that goes from Bar to Ulcinj. It is over two thousand five hundred years old. montenegro your partner 12 privredna komora crne gore INDUSTRIJA INDUSTRY Crna Gora raspolaže kapacitetima za proizvodnju 400.000 tona sirovog Montenegro has at its disposal the capacities for the production of čelika, 800.000 tona crvenog boksita, 280.000 tona glinice, 120.000 400.000 tons of raw steel, 800.000 tons of red bauxite, 280.000 tons tona aluminijuma, 45-50.000 tona morske soli, 2.000.000 tona lignita, of alumina, 120.000 tons of aluminum, 45 to 50.000 tons of sea salt, i 250.000 tona mrkog uglja. Od 26 vrsta mineralnih sirovina eksploatiše 2.000.000 tons of lignite and 250.000 tons of brown coal. Out of 26 se 12 vrsta, od kojih 4 povremeno, a 10 od njih do sada nije korišćeno. types of mineral raw materials 12 are exploited, four of them are exploited Zalihe uglja, preko 200 miliona tona, predstavljaju značajan energetski occasionally or in a specific period, while 10 of them have not been used.