Members of Commissions; Boards, and Committees1

members of commissions; boards, and committees1

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE2

Warren M. Washington David D. Houghton Robert T. Ryan Donald R. Johnson

Margaret A. LeMone Alexander E. MacDonald Richard E. Hallgren Kenneth C. Spengler

1The Executive Director is an ex officio member of all commissions, boards, and committees. 2Addresses listed on page 1396.

COMMITTEES OF THE Franco Einaudi, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Code EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 910, Greenbelt, MD 20771

Awards James R. Mahoney, International Technology Corp., 23456 Hawthorne Blvd., Torrance, CA 90505 Chairperson: William R. Cotton, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Edward J. Zipser, Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M Univer- 80523 sity, College of Geosciences & Maritime Studies, College Station, TX 77843-3150 Lance F. Bosart, Dept. of Atmospheric Science ES227, SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY 12222

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1397

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Executive Executive Committees Director Committee Fellows Sverdrup Committees Gold Medal Secretary- Headquarters Awards Henry Stommel Treasurer Staff Nominating Research Award Admissions Public Policy Meetings and Local Chapters Workshops History Investment Interactive Information and Processing Systems

Scientific and Education and Commission on Technological Human Resources Publications Professional Affairs Activities Commission Commission Commission

Board of Board of Board of the Committees Meteorological Journal of the Certified Consulting and Oceanographic Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Meteorologists Education in Atmospheric Universities Sciences Applied Climatology Artificial Intelligence Applications to Environmental Science Board of Board of School and Popular Board of the Atmospheric Chemistry Broadcast Meteorological Journal of Applied Atmospheric Electricity Meteorology and Oceanographic Meteorology Education Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability Atmospheric Radiation Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Board of Board on Women Board of the Meteorology Private Sector and Minorities Journal of Physical Meteorology Oceanography Biometeorology and Aerobiology Boundary Layers and Turbulence Climate Variations Committee Board for Board of the Cloud Physics Operational Judges for Monthly Weather Hydrology Government Undergraduate Review Meteorologists Awards Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere Laser Atmospheric Studies Measurements Board of the Journal of Mesoscale Processes Atmospheric and Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution Oceanic Technology Board of Meteorology and Oceanography Weatherand of the Coastal Zone Meteorology and Oceanography Forecasting Board of the of the Southern Hemisphere Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Middle Atmosphere Abstracts Mountain Meteorology Board of the Planned and Inadvertent Weather Journal of Climate Modification Board of Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Meteorological Probability and Statistics Monographs Radar Meteorology Committee Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography Information Systems Severe Local Storms Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones Weather Analysis and Forecasting 1398

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Nominating3 Julius London, Dept. of Astrophysical, Planetary and Atmo- spheric Sciences, P.O. Box 391, University of Colorado, Chairperson: William L. Smith, Dept. of Atmospheric and Boulder, CO 80309-0391 Oceanic Sciences, University ofWisconsin—Madison, 1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, Wl 53706 Spencer Weart, American Institute of Physics, One Physics Ellipse, Center for the History of Physics, College Park, MD Robert G. Fleagle, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Univer- 20740 sity of Washington, AK-40, Seattle, WA 98195

Inez Fung, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Investments34 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 Chairperson: Werner A. Baum, College of Arts and Sci- Todd S. Glickman, 53 Arborwood Drive, Burlington, MA ences, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 01803 Hazen H. Bedke, USAF/Ret., 2259 Laird Way, Salt Lake Douglas H. Sargeant, NOAA/NWS Office of Systems De- City, UT 84108 velopment, Room 12323, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Thomas F. Malone, M.E.A.S., Box 8208, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208 Admissions

Chairperson: Frank P. Colby, Jr., Dept. of Earth Sciences, Interactive Information and Processing Systems University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854 Chairperson: Robert F. Brammer, TASC, 55 Walkers Brook Dr., Reading, MA 01867 Owen R. Cote, Phillips Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-5000 David D. Blaskovich, Cray Research, Inc., 1331 Pennsylva- nia Ave., NW, Suite 1331N, Washington, DC 20004 Robert M. Cunningham, Rockwood Lane, Rte. 2, Box 166, Lincoln, MA 01773 Louis J. Boezi, Deputy Assistant Administrator, NOAA, National Weather Service, 1325 East-West Highway, Room Robert M. Thompson, Jr., NWS/NOAA, 445 Myles Standish 8122, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Blvd., Taunton, MA 02780 Peter Lamb, CIMMS, University of Oklahoma, Sarkeys Mark Zahniser, Aerodyne Research, Inc., 45 Manning Rd., Energy Center, Rm. 1110, 100 East Boyd St., Norman, OK Billerica, MA 01821-3976 73019

John R. Lincoln, WMO, 41 Giuseppe Motta, Case Postale History of the Atmospheric Sciences No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland

Chairperson: Robert G. Fleagle, Dept. of Atmospheric Anthony J. Mostek, NWS/NMCX4, Rm. 302, 5200 Auth Sciences, University of Washington, AK-40, Seattle, WA Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746 98195 Patricia M. Pauley, Dept. of Meteorology, Naval Postgradu- George P. Cressman, 11 Old Stage Ct., Rockville, MD ate School, 589 Dyer Rd., Rm. 254, Monterey, CA 93943- 20852 5114

Earl G. Droessler, 1305 Glen Eden Dr., Raleigh, NC 27612 James A. Schiavone, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Crawfords Corner Rd., Room 2F-508, Holmdel, NJ 07733 Robert Marc Friedman, History Dept., University of Califor- nia—San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0104 John S. Theon, NASA HQ/EE, Earth Science & Applica- tions Division, Washington, DC 20546 William W. Kellogg, 445 College Ave., Boulder, CO 80302

John M. Lewis, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069

4The Chairman of the Planning Commission, the Executive Director, 3 The AMS President serves ex officio on these committees. and the Secretary-Treasurer serve ex officio on this committee.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1399

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Public Policy COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL Chairperson: Warren M. Washington, Climate & Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Re- 5 Fellows search, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000

Chairperson: Donald R. Johnson, Space Science Engi- David D. Houghton, Dept. of Atmos. & Oceanic Sciences, neering Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 West Dayton St., West Dayton St., Madison, Wl 53706 Madison, Wl 53706

Robert A. Duce, College of Geoscience & Maritime Studies, Robert T. Ryan, WRC-TV, 4001 Nebraska Ave., NW, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 Washington, DC 20016

Robert L. Gall, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorology Divi- Donald R. Johnson, Space Science Engineering Center, sion, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 West Dayton St., Madison, Wl 53706 William M. Gray, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 William D. Bonner, Director of Programs, University Corpo- ration for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Michael D. Hudlow, NWS/Office of Hydrology, 1325 East- CO 80307-3000 West Highway, Rm. 8212, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Harold D. Orville, Dept. of Meteorology, South Dakota Walter A. Lyons, Forensic Meteorology Associate, 46050 School of Mines and Technology, 501 E. St. Joseph St., Weld County Rd. 13, Ft. Collins, CO 80524 Rapid City, SD 57701-3995

Sverdrup Gold Medal

Chairperson: James J. O'Brien, Dept. of Meteorology, The COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL AFFAIRS Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306

Mark A. Cane, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Chairperson: Robert L. Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964 Carnahan, 13 Lancaster Rd., Mill Pond Acres, Klaus Hasselmann, Max-Planck Institute, Bundestrasse Lewes, DE 19958 55, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Federal Republic of Germany Members: Chairpersons Michael S. Longuet-Higgins, Institute for Non-Linear Sci- of the Constituent Boards ence, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093- 0402

The Henry Stommel Research Award Committee

Chairperson: H. Thomas Rossby, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rl 02881 Robert L. Carnahan

Dennis W. Moore, University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, HI 96822 Board of Certified Consulting Meteorologists

James J. O'Brien, Dept. of Meteorology, The Florida State Chairperson: Kit K. Wagner, 603 36th Ave., NW, Norman, University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 OK 73072-4106

Thomas B. Sanford, Applied Physics Laboratory, 1013 N.E. Edwin X Berry, Edwin X Berry & Associates, 6040 Verner 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98195 Ave., Sacramento, CA 95841

John A. Ernst, NASA Headquarters, Code ME, 300 E St., 5The AMS President serves ex officio on this committee. SW, Washington, DC 20546

1400 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Paul M. Fransioli, Science Applications International Cor- Board for Operational Government Meteorologists poration, 101 Convention Center Drive, Ste. 407, Las Vegas, NV 89109 Chairperson: Eugene P. Auciello, National Weather Ser- vice, Transition Program Office, 1325 East-West Highway, L. Ray Hoxit, P.O. Box 140, Lake Toxaway, NC 28747 Silver Spring, MD 20910

George H. Taylor, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon Chet Henricksen, National Weather Service Forecast Of- State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2209 fice, 732 Woodlane Rd., Mount Holly, NJ 08060

Stephen A. Vigeant, Stone & Webster Engineering Corp., John S. Livingston, National Weather Service Office, 1620 P.O. Box 2325, Boston, MA 02107 Gill Rd., Dickinson, TX 77539

Al Rezek, National Weather Service Forecast Office, Yeager Board of Broadcast Meteorology Airport, 501 Eagle Mountain Rd., Charleston, WV 25311

Chairperson: Troy Kimmel, 6512 Sans Souci Cove, Austin, Thomas R. Strange, 334 TTS/TTMV 700 H St. Bldg. 4332, TX 78759-5163 Keesler AFB, MS 39534-2499

Frank J. Cariello, WTXF, 330 Market St., Philadelphia, PA Larry L. Warrenfeltz, Naval Ice Center, 4301 Suitland Rd., 19106 Washington, DC 20395-5180

Paul Cousins, WGME-TV, P.O. Box 1731, Portland, ME 04104

Fred Gadomski, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania PUBLICATIONS COMMISSION State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802 Chairperson: Joanne Jim Little, KATU-TV, 2153 N.E. Sandy Blvd., Portland, OR Simpson, Code 912, 97232 Laboratory for Atmo- spheres, Goddard Space Michael J. Madson, KKTV, 3100 N. Nevada, Colorado Flight Center, NASA, Springs, CO 80907 Greenbelt, MD 20771

Dana Tyler, 1000 Middle Ridge Dr., Hubertus, Wl 53033 Members:

Editors-in-Chief of peri- Board of Private Sector Meteorology odicals and serials

Chairperson: Ronald L. Petersen, Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc., 1415 Blue Spruce Dr., Ft. Collins, CO 80524

George E. Chapman, Concurrent Computer Corp., 2 Cres- cent Place, Oceanport, NJ 07757

Harvey M. Freese, Freese-Notis Weather, 2411 Grand Joanne Simpson Ave., Des Moines, IA 50312

Joe R. Kelley, Surface Systems, Inc., 11612 Lilburn Park Members at Large: Rd., St. Louis, MO 63146 Joseph B. Klemp, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Stanley L. Marsh, Jr., So. California Edison Co., P.O. Box search, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 800, 2244 Walnut Grove, Rosemead, CA 91770 Ronald D. McPherson, National Meteorological Center, Valerie K. Voss, Cable News Network, One CNN Center, National Weather Service, NOAA, World Weather Building, P.O. Box 105366, Atlanta, GA 30348-5366 Rm. 101, 5200 Auth Rd., Washington, DC 20233

Richard E. Orville, CIAMS/Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3150

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1401

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Board of the Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Ming-Dah Chou, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD Brian Fiedler, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Piotr Flatau, University of California—San Diego, San Diego, CA J. Michael Fritsch, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Teddie Keller, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO Steven K. Krueger, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Douglas K. Lilly, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Larry J. Mahrt, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR Chin-Hoh Moeng, NCAR/Mesoscale & Microscale Meteo- rology Division, Boulder, CO Alberto Mugnai, Istituto di Fisica deH'Atmosfera/CNR, Frascati, Italy Robert Da vies-J ones Tzvi Gal-Chen David B. Parsons, National Center for Atmospheric Re- search, Boulder, CO Co-Chief Editor: Robert Davies-Jones, NSSL/NOAA, 1313 Christoph Schar, Atmospheric Physics, ETH, Zurich, Swit- Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 zerland Qin Xu, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Co-Chief Editor: Tzvi Gal-Chen, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd, Rm. 1310, Norman, OK 73019-0470 Board of the Journal of Applied Meteorology

JAS Editors: Chief Editor: Steven R. Peter R. Bannon, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania Hanna, Sigma Research State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA Corporation, 533 Hill Rd., 16802 Boxborough, MA 01719

William R. Cotton, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Foothills JAM Editors: Campus, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Judith Curry, Dept. of Aero- space Engineering, Univer- Margaret A. LeMone, National Center for Atmospheric sity of Colorado, Campus/ Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 Box 429, Boulder, CO 80309

Richard B. Rood, Atmospheric Chemistry Branch, Mail Randall L. Koenig, 258 Code 910.3, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Notteargenta Rd., Pacific Steven R. Hanna Greenbelt, MD 20771 Palisades, CA 90272

Eric A. Smith, Dept. of Meteorology, The Florida State University, 306 Love Building, Tallahassee, FL 32306-3034 JAM Associate Editors:

Joseph J. Tribbia, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Robert D. Bornstein, San Jose State University, San Jose, search, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, P.O. Box CA 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Richard E. Carbone, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO JAS Associate Editors: Richard J. Doviak, NOAA/National Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK Alan K. Betts, Atmospheric Research, Pittsford, VT Dorothy K. Hall, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Grant W. Branstator, National Center for Atmospheric Greenbelt, MD Research, Boulder, CO Jeremy M. Hales, ENVAIR, Kennewick, WA Christopher Bretherton, University of Washington, Seattle, Harshvardhan, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN WA Charles A. Knight, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Han-Ru Cho, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, search, Boulder, CO Canada Witold Krajewski, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

1402 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Brian K. Lamb, Washington State University, Pullman, WA Robert L. Haney, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Guosheng Liu, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO CA James L. McElroy, Environmental Monitoring Systems Norden E. Huang, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Lab, Las Vegas, NV Greenbelt, MD Paul W. Mielke, Jr., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Peter D. Killworth, University of Oxford, Oxford, United CO Kingdom Gregory D. Nastrom, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, William G. Large, National Center for Atmospheric Re- MN search, Boulder, CO Thomas Parish, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli, Massachusetts Institute of Tech- Grant W. Petty, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN nology, Cambridge, MA Robert S. Schemenauer, Atmospheric Environment Ser- Peter K. Muller, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI vice, Downsview, Ontario, Canada Hsien Wang Ou, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Roland B. Stull, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madi- of Columbia University, Palisades, NY son, Wl Edward S. Sarachik, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Joel Susskind, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD Akula Venkatram, ENSR, Inc., Camarillo, CA Board of the Monthly Weather Review Jeffrey C. Weil, CIRES, Boulder, CO

Chief Editor: Peter S. Ray, Board of the Journal of Physical Oceanography Dept. of Meteorology, The Florida State University, P.O. Box 67012, 404 Love Chief Editor: Eli Joel Katz, Building, Tallahassee, FL Lamont-Doherty Geological 32306-3034 Observatory of Columbia University, Route 9W, Pali- MWR Editors: sades, NY 10964 Randall M.Dole, NOAA/ERLV CMDL7CRD, 325 Broadway, JPO Editors: Boulder, CO 80303

Dennis Wilson Moore, Russell L. Elsberry, Dept. of School of Ocean, Earth Sci- PeterS. Ray Meteorology, Naval Post- ence and Technology, Uni- graduate School, Mail Stop versity of Hawaii, 1000 Pope MR-ES, Room 254, 589 Dyer Rd., Monterey, CA 93943- Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822 5114 Eli Joel Katz Christopher N. K. Mooers, Mojib Latif, Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Meteorologie, Division of Applied Marine Bundesstrasse 55, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Germany Physics, RSMAS/University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149-1098 Frederick Sanders, 9 Flint St., Marblehead, MA 01945

Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz, National Center for Atmospheric JPO Associate Editors: Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307

John M. Bane, Jr., University of North Carolina, Asheville, MWR Associate Editors: NC Claus W. Boning, Institute fur Meereskunde Kiel, Germany David Anderson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United King- Kenneth H. Brink, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, dom Woods Hole, MA John R. Anderson, SSEC, University of Wisconsin—Madi- Ann E. Gargett, Institute of Ocean Science, British Colum- son, Madison, Wl bia, Canada Christopher Bretherton, University of Washington, Seattle, Richard W. Garvine, University of Delaware, Newark, DE WA Peter R. Gent, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Frederick H. Carr, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Boulder, CO Frank P. Colby, Jr., University of Massachusetts—Lowell, Nicholas E. Graham, University of California at San Diego, Lowell, MA La Jolla, CA

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1403

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Christopher A. Davis, National Center for Atmospheric Board of the Journal of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO and Oceanic Technology Kelvin Droegemeier, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Kerry A. Emanuel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA Ronald M. Errico, National Center for Atmospheric Re- search, Boulder, CO David Fitzjarrald, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY Nicholas E. Graham, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA John R. Gyakum, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Christopher M. Hayden, NESDIS, University of Wiscon- sin—Madison, Madison, Wl Greg J. Holland, BMRC, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Tony Hollingsworth, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berkshire, England Albert J. Williams III DusanZrnic David Jorgensen, NOAA/Environmental Research Labora- tories, Boulder, CO Co-Chief Editor/Oceanic Technology: Albert J. Williams III, Eugenia Kalnay, National Meteorological Center, Washing- Dept. of Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering, Woods ton, DC Hole Oceanographic Institution, 58 Water St., Woods Hole, Michael L. Kaplan, North Carolina State University, Ra- MA 02543 leigh, NC Daniel Keyser, State University of New York at Albany, Co-Chief Editor/Atmospheric Technology: Dusan Zrnic, Albany, NY NSSL/NOAA, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 David J. Knight, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY JTECH Associate Editors: Rene Laprise, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Darrel Baumgardener, National Center for Atmospheric Colleen A. Leary, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX Research/ATO, Boulder, CO Aants Leetmaa, National Meteorological Center, Washing- V. N. Bringi, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO ton, DC Fred Brock, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK John Molinari, State University of New York at Albany, Dudley B. Chelton, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR Albany, NY Bruce D. Cornuelle, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Steven L. Mullen, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA John Nielsen-Gammon, Texas A&M University, College Walter F. Dabberdt, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Station, TX search, Boulder, CO James J. O'Brien, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL Warner Ecklund, NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Patricia M. Pauley, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CO CA David M. Farmer, Institute of Ocean Sciences, British Philip J. Rasch, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Columbia, Canada Boulder, CO R. M. Hardesty, NOAA/Wave Propagation Laboratory, Anthony Rosati, GFDL, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ Boulder, CO Richard Rotunno, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Bruce Hicks, NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory, Boulder, search, Boulder, CO CO Lloyd J. Shapiro, NOAA/ERL/Atlantic Oceanographic and Chris Kummerow, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Meteorological Laboratories, Miami, FL Greenbelt, MD Andrew N. Staniforth, Atmospheric Environment Service, Kevin D. Leaman, University of Miami, Miami, FL Dorval, Quebec, Canada George L. Mellor, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ Jeffrey S. Whitaker, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boul- G. R. North, Texas A&M University, Ft. Worth, TX der, CO Daniel L. Rudnick, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Conrad Ziegler, National Severe Storms Laboratory, Mark Weber, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Norman, OK bridge, MA Robert A. Weller, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA Paul Willis, NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorologi- cal Laboratory, Miami, FL

1404 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Board of Weather and Forecasting Board of the Journal of Climate

Chief Editor: Bradley R. Chief Editor: Peter J. Lamb, Colman, National Weather CIMMS, University of Okla- Service/WSFO, 7600 Sand homa, Sarkeys Energy Center, Point Way, NE, BinCI 5700, Rm. 1110, 100 East Boyd St., Seattle, WA 98115-0070 Norman, OK 73019

WAF Editors: JCLI Editors:

J. Michael Fritsch, Dept. of James A. Coakley, Jr., Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsyl- Atmospheric Sciences, Strand vania State University, 503 Agricultural Hall, Room 326, Walker Building, University Oregon State University, Park, PA 16802 Corvallis, OR 97331-2209

. , _ ... , ,. , Bradley R. Colman John Paul Monteverdi, Dept. Robert E. Dickinson, Dept. of PeterJ-Lamb of Geosciences, San Fran- Atmospheric Science, Room cisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, 542, PAS Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 CA 94132 David S. Gutzler, Aeronomy Lab, NOAA/ERL, 325 Broad- WAF Associate Editors: way, R/E/AL3, Boulder, CO 80303

Stanley L. Barnes, NOAA/Forecast Systems Laboratory, David A. Randall, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado Boulder, CO State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Nicholas A. Bond, Pacific Marine Environment Laboratory, Seattle, WA JCLI Associate Editors: Lance F. Bosart, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY Eric J. Barron, The Pennsylvania State University, Univer- Gary M. Carter, NOAA/National Weather Service, Bohemia, sity Park, PA NY Mark A. Cane, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of John Conway, Aeromet, Inc., Kwajalein, Marshall Islands Columbia University, Palisades, NY J. Paul Dallavalle, Techniques Development Laboratory, Stewart J. Cohen, Atmospheric Environment Service, Silver Spring, MD Downsview, Ontario, Canada David Dempsey, San Francisco State University, San Edward S. Epstein, National Weather Service, NOAA, Francisco, CA Climate Analysis Center, Washington, DC Charles A. Doswell III, NOAA/National Severe Storms Thomas R. Karl, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, Laboratory, Norman, OK NC Larry Dunn, National Weather Service, Salt Lake City, UT Jennifer A. Logan, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Michael Foster, National Weather Service, Fort Worth, TX Michael C. MacCracken, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Robert Johns, National Severe Storms Forecast Center, University of California, Livermore, CA Kansas City, MO Joyce E. Penner, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Univer- Robert Maddox, National Severe Storms Laboratory, sity of California, Livermore, CA Norman, OK Michael B. Richman, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Russell S. Schneider, National Meteorological Center, Camp OK Springs, MD Claes G. H. Rooth, University of Miami, Miami, FL Edward J. Szoke, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Chester F. Ropelewski, National Weather Service, NOAA, search, Boulder, CO Climate Analysis Center, Washington, DC Louis W. Uccellini, National Meteorological Center, Camp Richard D. Rosen, Atmospheric and Environmental Re- Springs, MD search, Inc., Cambridge, MA Carlyle H. Wash, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Norman J. Rosenberg, Battelle Pacific NW Labs, Washing- CA ton, DC Dalin Zhang, McGill University, Montreal, Canada V. Kerry Smith, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Charles W. Stockton, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1405

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Peter H. Stone, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Board of Meteorological Monographs Cambridge, MA Larry L. Stowe, NOAA/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC Editor: Donald R. Johnson, Kevin E. Trenberth, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Space, Science & Engineering search, Boulder, CO Center, University of Wiscon- Compton J. Tucker, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, sin—Madison, 1225 W. Dayton Greenbelt, MD St., Madison, Wl 53706 John E. Walsh, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL Thompson Webb III, Brown University, Providence, Rl Monograph Associate Editors: Bruce A. Wielicki, Langley Research Center, NASA, Hamp- ton, VA Robert C. Beardsley, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institu- tion, Woods Hole, MA Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society James R. Holton, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Richard E. Orville, Texas A&M Donald R. Johnson Editor: Richard E. Hallgren, University, College Station, American Meteorological Soci- TX ety, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA Jesse J. Stephens, The Florida 02108 State University, Tallahassee, FL Educational Affairs Editor: John T. Snow, Office of the Dean, Historical Monograph Series College of Geosciences, The University of Oklahoma, Sarkeys Editor: Ronald C. Taylor, Physi- Energy Center, Room 710, 100 cal Meteorology Program, Divi- East Boyd St., Norman, OK sion of Atmospheric Sciences, 73019-0628 National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA Special Editor: H. Thomas 22230 Richard E. Hallgren Rossby, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Ronald C. Taylor Rhode Island, Kingston, Rl 02881

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts Information Systems Committee

Managing Editor: Richard E. Hallgren, American Meteoro- Joanne Simpson, Code 912, Laboratory for Atmospheres, logical Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108 Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771

Editorial Advisory Board: Robert F. Brammer, TASC, 55 Walkers Brook Dr., Reading, MA 01867 Chairperson: Dr. Werner A. Baum, The Florida State University, 2403 Perez Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32304 Jeff Dozier, Center for Remote Sensing and Environmental Optics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Alfred K. Blackadar, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylva- nia State University, University Park, PA 16802 Joseph B. Klemp, National Center for Atmospheric Re- search, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 Richard E. Orville, CIAMS/Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3150 Richard E. Orville, CIAMS/Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3150 Karon M. Kelly, National Center for Atmospheric Research Library, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Clifford F. Mass, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, AK-40, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Associate Managing Editor: Irwin B. Abrams, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108 Peter S. Ray, Dept. of Meteorology, The Florida State University, P.O. Box 67012, 404 Love Building, Tallahas- see, FL 32306-3034

1406 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Ellen J. Cooter, NOAA/ERL/ARL, MD-80A, Research Tri- SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL angle Park, NC 27711 ACTIVITIES COMMISSION6 Loren W. Crow, Loren W. Crow Consultants, Inc., 3064 S. Monroe St., Denver, CO 80210 Chairperson: Harold D. Orville, Dept. of Meteorology, South William H. Haggard, Climatological Consulting Corp., Route Dakota School of Mines and 2, Box 372, Shope Creek Rd., Asheville, NC 28805 Technology, 501 E. St. Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 Richard R. Heim, Jr., NOAA/NESIDS, National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, Asheville, NC 28801 Members: Chairpersons of the Scientific and Technological Ac- Peter R. Leavitt, Weather Services Corp., 131A Great Rd., tivities Committees Bedford, MA 01370

Phillip A. Pasteris, USDA, Climate Data Access Facility, West National Technical Center, 511 N.W. Broadway, Room 248, Portland, OR 97209-3489 Harold D. Orville Richard L. Reinhardt, Desert Research Institute, Western Regional Climate Center, P.O. Box 60220, 5625 Fox Ave., Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Reno, NV 89506-0220

Chairperson: Rodger R. Getz, SE Agriculture Weather Jim Zandlo, State Climatology Office, s325 Borlaug Hall, Service Center, Fisheries Annex Building, P.O. Box 3267, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108 Auburn, AL 36831-3267

Jeffrey A. Andresen, Room 417, Natural Science Building, Artificial Intelligence Applications Dept. of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lan- to Environmental Science sing, Ml 48824 Chairperson: James E. Peak, Computer Sciences Corp., Daniel I. Cooper, Los Alamos National Laboratory, LIDAR 2600 Garden Rd., Suite 220A, Monterey, CA 93940 Group, Physics-3, MS D449, Los Alamos, NM 87545 John M. Bullas, Saskatchewan Environmental Services Paul Heinemann, 220 Agricultural Engineering Building, Centre, 301 -111 Research Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA S7N 3R2, Canada 16802 Rosemary M. Dyer, Atmospheric Sciences Division, Dept. Lawrence E. Hipps, Dept. of Plant, Soil & Biometeorology, of the Air Force, OL-AA PL/GPAP, 29 Randolph Rd., Rm. Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4820 C215, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-3010

Brenton Sharratt, North Central Soil Conservation Re- Donald S. Frankel, KTAADN, Inc., 1340 Centre St., Suite search Laboratory, North Iowa Ave., Morris, MN 56267 202, Newton, MA 02159-2444

Joyce F. Strand, Statewide IPM Project, 2101C Wickson Mary M. Glackin, Services Development Branch, W/OM23, Hall, University of California—Davis, Davis, CA 95616- 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 8621 G. Allan Johnson, National Weather Service, 1120 Old Spanish Trail, Slidell, LA 70458 Applied Climatology William R. Moninger, NOAA, R/E/FS, 325 Broadway, Boul- Chairperson: Donald A. Wilhite, Dept. of Agricultural Me- der, CO 80303-3328 teorology, 241 L. W. Chase Hall, P.O. Box 830728, Univer- sity of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728 Paul J. Roebber, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, State Uni- versity of New York—Albany, ES210, Albany, NY 12222

Steve Zubreck, RD-1, Box 107, Sterling, VA 22170 6The Chairman of STAC and the Executive Director of AMS are ex officio members of all STAC committees.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1407

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Atmospheric Chemistry Mark E. Weber, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Insti- tute of Technology, 244 Wood St., Lexington, MA 02173- Chairperson: Gregory R. Carmichael, Dept. of Chemical 9108 and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, 125B Chemistry Building, Iowa City, IA 52242 Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability Peter H. Daum, Dept. of Applied Science, Bldg. 426, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY Chairperson: Robert L. Gall, National Center for Atmo- 11973 spheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307- 3000 Brian G. Heikes, University of Rhode Island, GSO/CACS, South Ferry Rd., Narragansett, Rl 02882-1197 Laurence Armi, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, Physical Oceanography Division, Mail Code A-030, 9500 Hiram Levy II, NOAA/GFDL, P.O. Box 308, Princeton Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0230 University, Princeton, NJ 08542 Stephen J. Colucci, Cornell University, Dept. of Soil, Crop John A. Ogren, NOAA/R/E/CG1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, and Atmospheric Sciences, 1123 Bradfield Hall, Ithaca, NY CO 80303 14853-1901

Joyce Penner, Mail Stop L-262, Lawrence Livermore Na- Randall M. Dole, NOAA, Environmental Research Labora- tional Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550 tories, Mail Code R/E/CD, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Kenneth L. Schere, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mail Drop 80, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 Sulochana Gadgil, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, In- dian Institute of Science, Malleswaram, Bangalore 560 012 Ignatius Tang, Dept. of Applied Science, Brookhaven Na- India tional Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY 11973 Stephen Garner, GFDL/NOAA, Princeton University, P.O. Anne M. Thompson, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542 Code 916, Greenbelt, MD 20771 John Marshall, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room Atmospheric Electricity 54-1526, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307

Chairperson: Dave Rust, Storm Electricity and Cloud Phys- G. W. K. Moore, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics, 60 ics Research Group, National Severe Storms Laboratory, St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7 Canada 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 Richard L. Panetta, Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M William H. Beasley, School of Meteorology, University of University, College Station, TX 77843-3146 Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd, Rm. 1310, Norman, OK 73019 Joseph Tribbia, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307- Robert A. Black, NOAA, Environmental Research Labora- 3000 tories, Hurricane Research Division/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 Thomas Warn, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sci- ences, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal Kathy L. Giori, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave. H3A 2K6 Canada 408-60, Menlo Park, CA 94025

Ronald L. Holle, R/E/NS, National Severe Storms Labora- Atmospheric Radiation tory, NOAA, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 Chairperson: Steven A. Ackerman, Cooperative Institute Richard J. Kane, Jr., National Weather Service, NOAA, for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and 44087 Weather Service Rd., Sterling, VA 20166 Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 West Dayton St., Madison, Wl 53706 Thomas C. Marshall, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 Thomas P. Charlock, Mail Stop 420, Langley Research Center, NASA, Hampton, VA 23681 Richard E. Orville, Dept. of Meteorology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3150 Clifton E. Dungey, HQ AWS/XTX, 102 W. Losey St., Rm. 105, Scott AFB, IL 62225-5206

1408 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Ellsworth G. Dutton, NOAA/ERL, T/RE/CG1, 325 Broad- Charles H. Sprinkle, National Weather Service, 1325 East- way, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 West Highway, SSMC2, Rm. 14414, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Claus Frohlich, Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observa- torium Davos, Dorfstrasse 33, CH-7260 Davos-Dorf, Swit- zerland Biometeorology and Aerobiology

Kuo-Nan Liou, Center for Atmospheric and Remote Sound- Chairperson: Bertrand Tanner, Campbell Scientific Inc., ing Studies, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Utah, 809 P.O. Box 551, Logan, UT 84321 William C. Browning Bldg., Salt Lake City, UT 84112 Gary L. Achtemeier, USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Patrick Minnis, Langley Research Center, NASA, MS 420, Forest Experiment Station, Rte. 1, Box 182A, Dry Branch, Hampton, VA 23665-5225 GA 31020

James Spinhirne, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Mark S. Binkley, Dept. of Geology and Geography, P.O. Code 917, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Drawer5167, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Ronald M. Welch, Dept. of Meteorology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 E. St. Joseph St., Gordon M. Heisler, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 Forest Experiment Station, 301 Forest Resources Labora- tory, University Park, PA 16802

Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology Abdel R. Maarouf, Atmospheric Environment Service, En- vironment Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Downsview, Ontario Chairperson: James H. Henderson, National Severe Storms M3H 5T4 Canada Forecast Center, Rm. 1728 Federal Building, 601 E. 12th St., Kansas City, MO 64106 L. Michael Trapasso, College Heights Weather Station, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101 Cleon J. Biter, Research Applications Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Boundary Layers and Turbulence

Thomas Q.Carney, Dept. of Aviation Transportation, Purdue Chairperson: Edgar L. Andreas, U.S. Army Cold Regions University, Aviation Technology Bldg., One Purdue Airport, Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., W. Lafayette, IN 47906-3398 Hanover, NH 03755-1290

Michael D. Eilts, National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA, Richard D. Clark, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Lancaster 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 House, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551-0302

Frederick J. Foss, 7103 Dry Creek Court, Longmont, CO Dieter Etling, Institut fur Meteorologie und Klimatologie, 80503 Universitat Hannover, Herrenhauser Str. 2, 3000 Hannover 21, Federal Republic of Germany Diana Klingle-Wilson, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood St., Lexington, MA Jerome D. Fast, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, 02173-9108 Westinghouse Savannah Technology Center, Bldg. 773-A, A1013, Aiken, SC 29808 Warren L. Qualley, Weather Services, American Airlines Flight Academy MD875, P.O. Box 619617, Dallas-Fort Michael C. Gregg, University of Washington, Applied Phys- Worth Airport, Ft. Worth, TX 75261-9617 ics Laboratory, 1013 NE 40th St., Seattle, WA 98105

R. Lynn Rose, Atmospheric Programs, Aeromet, Inc., P.O. William G. Large, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Box 701767, Tulsa, OK 74170-1767 search, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, Oceanog- raphy Section, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Lynn A. Sherretz, Aviation Division, Forecast Systems Laboratory, NOAA, Mail Code R/E/FS5, 325 Broadway, Jim Mourn, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Oregon State University, Oceanography Admin. Bldg. 104, Corvallis, OR 97331-5503 Russell W. Sinclair, Harris Corporation, Information Sys- tems Division, P.O. Box 98000 (MS:W3-7753), Melbourne, FL 32902-9800

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1409

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Brian L. Sawford, CSIRO, Division of Atmospheric Re- Harry T. Ochs III, Illinois State Water Survey, Atmospheric search, Private Bag No. 1, Mordialloc, Victoria 3195 Sciences Division, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820- Australia 7495

Roland B. Stull, Dept. of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Richard L. Pitter, Desert Research Institute, P.O. Box University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 W. Dayton St., 60220, Reno, NV 89506 Madison, Wl 53706-1695 David C. Rogers, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado Alan I. Weinstein, Ocean and Atmospheric Physics Divi- State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 sion, Office of Naval Research, 322, 800 North Quincy St., Arlington, VA 22217-5660 John R. Scala, Mesoscale Dynamics and Precipitation Branch, Code 912, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Climate Variations Jeffrey L. Stith, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University Chairperson: Maurice L. Blackmon, Climate Research Di- of North Dakota, Box 8007, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9006 vision, Environmental Research Laboratories, NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 Conrad L. Ziegler, National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73609 Prabhakara Cuddapah, Code 913, Climate and Radiation Branch, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Hydrology

Clara Deser, CIRA, Colorado State University, Foothills Chairperson: William P. Kustas, USDA-ARS Hydrology Campus, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Laboratory, Building 265 BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705

Dennis L. Hartmann, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, AK- James R. Angel, Atmospheric Sciences Div., Illinois State 40, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820- 7495 John Horel, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 Charles F. Chappell, COMET, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307- Peter J. Lamb, CIMMS/University of Oklahoma, 100 East 3000 Boyd St., Room 1310, Norman, OK 73019-0628 Dara Entekhabi, 48-331 Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory for Sydney Levitus, NOAA/NODC, Universal Bldg., South, Water Resources and Hydrodynamics, Massachusetts In- 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20235 stitute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139

Carlos R. Mechoso, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Uni- James Foster, Hydrological Sciences Branch, Code 974, versity of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Angeles, CA 90024-1565 Efi Foufoula-Georgiou, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineer- John O. Roads, Climate Research Division, Scripps Institu- ing, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, University of tion of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, Minnesota, Mississippi River and 3rd Ave., SE, Minneapo- 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0224 lis, MN 55414-2196

Witold F. Krajewski, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Cloud Physics The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1585

Chairperson: Roy M. Rasmussen, National Center for Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univer- Atmospheric Research/RAP, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO sity of Washington, 164 Wilcox Hall, FX-10, Seattle, WA 80307-3000 98195

Alan M. Blyth, Physics Dept., New Mexico Institute of Peggy E. O'Neill, Hydrological Sciences Branch, Code 974, Mining & Technology, Socorro, NM 87801 Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771

Roelof T. Bruintjes, NCAR, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307- 3000

1410 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere Richard M. Schotland, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, PAS Bldg., #81, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Chairperson: Roger B. Lukas, Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822 Chiao-Yao She, Dept. of Physics, Colorado State Univer- sity, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Peter R. Gent, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 D. M. J. Swart, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM), Air Resource Labora- Nicholas E. Graham, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, tory, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands A-024, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0024 Edward E. Uthe, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025 David S. Gutzler, Aeronomy Lab, NOAA/ERL, R/E/AL3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 Measurements David Halpern, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, M/S 300-323, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Chairperson: Walter F. Dabberdt, Atmospheric Tech. Divi- Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 sion, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 J. David Neelin, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, University of California—Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, C. Bruce Baker, National Climatic Data Center, Global CA 90024 Climate Lab MS-42, Federal Building, Asheville, NC 28801 - 2696 James Price, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceano- graphic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02540 John E. Gaynor, R/E/WP7, Dept. of Commerce/NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Richard W. Reynolds, NOAA/NWS, National Meteorologi- cal Center, Washington, DC 20233 Edward T. Kanemasu, Dept. of Crop & Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, 1109 Experiment Edwin K. Schneider, Dept. of Meteorology, Center for St., Griffin, GA 30223-1797 Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Interactions, University of Mary- land, 2213 Computer and Space Science Building, College Kenneth E. Kunkel, Illinois State Water Survey, Atmo- Park, MD 20742-2425 spheric Sciences Division, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820-7495

Laser Atmospheric Studies Eugene S. Takle, Dept. of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, 3010 Agronomy Hall, Iowa State University, Chairperson: Thomas J. McGee, Code 916, Goddard Ames, IA 50011 Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Ronald C. Taylor, Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Na- Allan I. Carswell, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, York tional Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, University, 4700 Keele St., North York, Ontario M3J 1P3 VA 22230 Canada Dennis W. Thomson, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsyl- Wynn L. Eberhard, Atmospheric Lidar Division, Environ- vania State University, 503 Walker Building, University mental Technology Laboratory, NOAA R/E/ET2, U.S. Dept. Park, PA 16802 of Commerce, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Marvin L. Wesely, Atmospheric Section, Argonne National Syed Ismail, Langley Research Center, NASA, Mail Stop Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Ave., Bldg. 203-ER, Argonne, 401 A, Hampton, VA 23608-0001 IL 60439

Robert R. Karl, Jr., Photochemistry & Photophysics Group, CLS-4, Mail Stop J567, Chemistry and Laser Sciences Mesoscale Processes Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 Chairperson: Bradley Smull, National Severe Storms Labo- ratory, Mesoscale Research Div., N/C/MRD, 325 Broad- James L. McElroy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, way, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Office of Research and Development, Environmental Moni- toring Systems Laboratory—Las Vegas, P.O. Box 93478, Phillipe Bougeault, CNRM/GMME/MC2, 42 Ave. Gustave Las Vegas, NV 89193-3478 Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1411

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Richard E. Carbone, National Center for Atmospheric Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Chairperson: Carl A. Friehe, Dept. of Mechanical and Christopher A. Davis, National Center for Atmospheric Aerospace Engineering, University of California—Irvine, Research/MMM, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 202 REC, Irvine, CA 92717-3975

J. Michael Fritsch, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania Clive Dorman, Dept. of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA State University, San Diego, CA 92182-0337 16802 Christopher W. Fairall, Atmospheric Studies Program Area, Mary Ann Jenkins, Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sci- NOAA/ERL, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 ences, York University, Petrie Science Bldg., Rm. 149, 4700 Keele St., North York, Ontario M3J 1P3 Canada Gerald Geernaert, Office of Naval Research, 1122MM, 800 N. Quincy St., Ballston Tower One, Arlington, VA 22217- Richard H. Johnson, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colo- 5660 rado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 S. A. Hsu, Coastal Studies Institute, Howe/Russell Geo- Steven E. Koch, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, science Complex, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771 LA 70803

Colleen A. Leary, Atmospheric Science, Texas Tech Uni- Steven J. Lentz, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, versity, Box 42101, Lubbock, TX 79409-2101 Woods Hole, MA 02543

Steven A. Lyons, National Weather Service, 819 Taylor St., Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution Rm. 10A26, Ft. Worth, TX 76102

Chairperson: Ronald L. Petersen, Cermak Peterka Petersen, James E. Overland, Coastal & Arctic Research Division, Inc., 1415 Blue Spruce Dr., Fort Collins, CO 80524 Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA Building #3, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115 Doug N. Blewitt, Amoco Corporation, 200 E. Randolph, MC 4901, Chicago, IL 60601 Clinton Winant, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0209 Robin L. Dennis, Atmospheric Characterization and Model- ing Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, MD- 80, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 Meteorology and Oceanography of the Southern Hemisphere Roland R. Draxler, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Air Resources Laboratory, SSMCII-Rm. 9358, 1325 East- Chairperson: Dayton G. Vincent, Dept. of Earth and Atmo- West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 spheric Sciences, 1397 Civil Engineering Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1397 Walter G. Hoydysh, Environmental Science & Services Corporation, 45-43 37th St., Long Island City, NY 11101 Patricio Aceituno, Dept. of Geophysics, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 2777, Santiago, Chile Richard T. McNider, Earth System Science Laboratory, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899 David B. Enfield, NOAA/AOML/PHOD, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL 33149 S. Trivikrama Rao, Bureau of Air Research, Division of Air Resources, New York State Dept. of Environmental Con- Michael Garstang, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Uni- servation, 50 Wolf Rd., Albany, NY 12233-3259 versity of Virginia, Clark Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903

Jack D. Shannon, Environmental Research Division, Janette A. Lindesay, Climatology Research Group, Univer- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Ave., sity of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits, 2050 Johannesburg, Building 203-Room J151, Argonne, IL 60439 South Africa

Khanh T. Tran, Applied Modeling Inc., 21395 Castillo St., Sharon E. Nicholson, Dept. of Meteorology, B-161, The Woodland Hills, CA 91364 Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-3034

1412 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Michael J. Revell, NIWA, P.O. Box 3047, Wellington, New Teddie L. Keller, National Center for Atmospheric Re- Zealand search, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307

Johann van Heerden, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University Saffet Tanrikulu, California Air Resources Board, Technical of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002 R.S.A. Support Division, P.O. Box 2815, Sacramento, CA 95812

James W. Wilczak, NOAA/Environmental Technology Labo- Middle Atmosphere ratory, R/E/ET7, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303

Chairperson: Richard B. Rood, Code 910.3, Atmospheric George S. Young, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, Goddard Space Flight State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 16802

Anne R. Douglass, Code 916, Goddard Space Flight Cen- ter, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification

Lucien Froidevaux, Mail Stop 183-701, Jet Propulsion Chairperson: Arlin B. Super, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109 Bureau of Reclamation, Attn: D-3720, P.O. Box 25007, Denver, CO 80225-0007 Paul B. Hays, Space Physics Research Laboratory, Univer- sity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109-2143 Abdul J. Alkezweeny, Center for Aerospace Sciences, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of North Dakota, Matthew H. Hitchman, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Box 9006, University Station, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9006 Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 West Dayton St., Madison, Wl 53706 George W. Bomar, Watershed Management Division, Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, P.O. Box V. Ramaswamy, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 13087, Capitol Station, Austin, TX 78711-3087 NOAA, Princeton University, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542 Andrew M. Carleton, Dept. of Geography, Indiana Univer- sity, Kirkwood Hall, Bloomington, IN 47405 William B. Randel, Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Andrew Detwiler, South Dakota School of Mines and Tech- nology, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, 501 E. St. Margaret A. Tolbert, University of Colorado, Coop. Institute Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 for Research in Environ. Sciences, Campus Box 216, Boulder, CO 80309-0216 Joseph H. Golden, NOAA/OAR/PDC, SSMC-I, Rm. 4130, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Darin W. Toohey, Dept. of Geosciences, University of California—Irvine, 201 Physical Sciences Research Facil- James A. Heimbach, Jr., University of North Carolina, ity, Irvine, CA 92717 Atmospheric Sciences, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299

Mountain Meteorology Larry Hjermstad, Western Weather Consultants, P.O. Box 58, Durango, CO 81302 Chairperson: William D. Neff, Environmental Research Lab, NOAA, R/E/WP7, WPL, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO Kenneth G. Hubbard, High Plains Climate Center, Dept. of 80303-3328 Agricultural Meteorology, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, 212 L. W. Chase Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728 Raymond W. Arritt, Dept. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univer- sity, 3009 Agronomy, Ames, IA 50011 Richard H. Stone, Desert Research Institute, Atmospheric Sciences Center, P.O. Box 60220, Reno, NV 89506 Anthony J. Broccoli, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Labora- tory, Princeton University, Forrestal Campus, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542 Polar Meteorology and Oceanography

J. Christopher Doran, Battelle Pacific Northwest Labora- Chairperson: Douglas G. Martinson, Lamont-Doherty Geo- tory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN K6-11, Richland, WA 99352 logical Observatory, Columbia University, Oceanography Building, P.O. Box 1000, Rte. 9W, Palisades, NY 10964

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1413

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Stephen F. Ackley, CRREL-RS, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH Radar Meteorology 03755 Chairperson: Paul L. Smith, South Dakota School of Mines Jean-Pierre Blanchet, Dept. of Physics, Universite de Que- and Technology, Institute of Atmos. Sciences, 501 E. St. bec en Montreal, P.O. Box 8888, Station A, Montreal, Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 Quebec H3C 3P8 Canada Owen Hertzman, Dept. of Oceanography, Dalhousie Uni- Peter C. Chu, Code OC/Cu, Dept. of Oceanography, Naval versity, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4J1 Canada Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943 Peter H. Hildebrand, NCAR Remote Sensing Facility, P.O. Robert W. Grumbine, National Meteorological Center, W/ Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 NMC21, Room 206, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746 Anthony J. Illingworth, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Reading, 2 Earley Gate, Reading TG6 2AU United Kingdom Sirpa Hakkinen, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Code 971, Greenbelt, MD 20771 Gerard E. Klazura, Operational Support Facility, 1200 Westheimer Dr., Norman, OK 73069 Miles G. McPhee, McPhee Research Co., 450 Clover Springs Rd., Naches, WA 98937 John McCarthy, Research Applications Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, David A. Robinson, Dept. of Geography, Rutgers Univer- CO 80307-3000 sity, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Gregory D. Nastrom, Dept. of Earth Sciences, St. Cloud Thomas J. Weingartner, Institute of Marine Science, Uni- State University, 720 Fourth Ave. South, St. Cloud, MN versity of Alaska—Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-1080 56301-4498

Nancy E. Westcott, Clouds and Precipitation Research Probability and Statistics Office, Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Dr., Champaign, IL 61820 Chairperson: Timothy J. Brown, University of Colorado, CIRES, Campus Box 449, Boulder, CO 80309-0449 Dusan S. Zrnic, Doppler Radar & Remote Sensing Re- search Group, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Mary M. Cairns, Verification Program Branch, NOAA/ERLV Halley Circle, Norman, OK 70369 FSL, R/E/FS5, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303

Pao-Shin Chu, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Hawaii Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography at Manoa, 2525 Correa Rd., HIG 331, Honolulu, HI 96822 Chairperson: Eric A. Smith, Dept. of Meteorology, The David R. Easterling, Global Climate Laboratory, National Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-3034 Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, Asheville, NC 28801 Charles P. Arnold, Jr., Science and Technology Corp., 409 Francis P. Kelly, SAF/AQSS, Room 5C269, The Pentagon, Third St., SW, Suite 203, Washington, DC 20024 Washington, DC 22030-5321 Gregory S. Forbes, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylva- Ian B. MacNeill, Dept. of Statistical & Actuarial Sciences, nia State University, 503 Walker Bldg., University Park, PA Western Science Centre, University of Western Ontario, 16802 London, Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada James Gurka, National Weather Service Forecast Office, Peter J. Robinson, University of North Carolina, CB# 3220, 445 Myles Standish Blvd., Taunton, MA 02780 203 Saunders Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3220 Gary J. Jedlovec, Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA, H. Jean Thiebaux, Division of Mathematical Sciences, Code ES43, Huntsville, AL 35812 National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1025, Arlington, VA 22230 Thomas F. Lee, Dept. of the Navy, Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Lab., Atmospheric Directorate, G. A. White III, P.O. Box 45826, Oklahoma City, OK 73145- Monterey, CA 93943-5006 0826 Jonathan T. Malay, Orbital Sciences Corporation, 21700 Atlantic Blvd., Dulles, VA 20166

1414 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC W. Paul Menzel, NOAA, National Environmental Satellite, Kerry A. Emanuel, Center for Meteorology and Physical Data, and Information Service, SDAB/CIMSS, Space Sci- Oceanography, Rm. 54-1620, Massachusetts Institute of ence and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin— Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 Madison, 1225 W. Dayton Street, Madison, Wl 53706 Stefan Hastenrath, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Grant W. Petty, Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 W. Dayton St., Madison, Wl Purdue University, 1397 CIVIL, West Lafayette, IN 47907 53706

Noelle A. Scott, Laboratorie de Meteorologie Dynamique, Harry Hendon, Center for Atmospheric Theory and Analy- Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France sis, University of Colorado, Campus Box 391, Boulder, CO 80309-0391 Gerard Szejwach, Technical Division, EUMETSAT, Am Elfengrund 45, D-6100, Darmstadt-Eberstadt, Federal Jerry D. Jarrell, National Hurricane Center, Room 631, Republic of Germany Cable One Tower, 1320 S. Dixie Highway, Coral Gables, FL 33146-2976

Severe Local Storms Yoshio Kurihara, Princeton University, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Forrestal Campus, US Route 1, P.O. Chairperson: Howard B. Bluestein, School of Meteorology, Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542 University of Oklahoma, 200 Felgar St., Room 219, Norman, OK 73019-0470 Kamal Puri, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia Charles A. Doswell III, National Severe Storms Lab, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069 David Randall, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Michael P. Foster, National Weather Service, Southern Region, Weather Service Forecast Office, 3401 Northern Roger K. Smith, Meteorologisches Institut der Universitat Cross Boulevard, Fort Worth, TX 76137 Munchen, Theresienstrabe 37, 8000 Munchen 2, Germany

Eugene W. McCaul, Jr., Universities Space Research Hugh E. Willoughby, NOAA/AOML/HRD, 4301 Rickenbacker Association, Marshall Space Flight Center, ES43, NASA, Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 Huntsville, AL 35812

John P. Monteverdi, Dept. of Geosciences, San Francisco Weather Analysis and Forecasting State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132 Chairperson: Joseph S. D'Aleo, Jr., WSI Corporation, 4 Federal St., Billerica, MA 01821 William L. Read, National Weather Service, 1620 Gill Rd., Dickinson, TX 77539 Stephen J. Colucci, Dept. of Soil, Crop and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, 1113A Bradfield Hall, Ithaca, Edward Szoke, National Center for Atmospheric Research, NY 14853 Mesoscale Prediction Section, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000 Timothy Crum, Applications Branch, ESR-88D Operational Support Facility, 1200 Westheimer Dr., Norman, OK 73069 Steven J. Weiss, NOAA/NSSFC, Rm. 1728 Federal Bldg., 601 E. 12th St., Kansas City, MO 64106 James S. Goerss, Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA 93943-5006 Louis J. Wicker, National Center for Supercomputing Appli- cations, 5261 Beckman Institute, 405 N. Mathews St., John A. Jannuzzi, National Weather Service Forecast Urbana, IL 61801 Office, 5420 N.E. Marine Dr., Portland, OR 97218-1089

John E. Jones, Jr., National Weather Service Forecast Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones Office, Federal Office Building, Rm. 9258, 600 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19106 Chairperson: John Molinari, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, ES-225, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY Norman W. Junker, Forecast Branch, NMC/Met Ops Divi- 12222 sion, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746

Clifford Mass, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, AK-40, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1415

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC Beverly A. Poole, NOAA/National Weather Service, Cincin- Noreen O'M. Stewart, NWS Hydrological Research Lab, nati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, P.O. Box COMET, UCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 75296, Cincinnati, OH 45275 Roland B. Stull, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sci- Mohan K. Ramamurthy, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, ences, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 W. Dayton University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign, 105 South St., Madison, Wl 53706 Gregory Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 Donna F. Tucker, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univer- Michael Smith, WeatherData, Inc. 245 North Waco, Suite sity of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2151 310, Wichita, KS 67202 Julie A. Winkler, Dept. of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Ml 48824-1115 EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMISSION Joe Zabransky, Natural Science Dept., Plymouth State College, Plymouth, NH 03264

Chairperson: John T. Snow, Office of the Dean, College Board of School and Popular Meteorological of Geosciences, The Univer- and Oceanographic Education sity of Oklahoma, Sarkeys Energy Center, Room 710, Chairperson: David R. Smith, Dept. of Oceanography, U.S. 100 East Boyd St., Norman, Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402 OK 73019-0628 Raymond L. Boylan, WSOC Television Inc., P.O. Box Members: Chairpersons of 34665, Charlotte, NC 28234 the constituent Boards Fred Gadomski, Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

Patrick Hughes, Heldref Publications, 4000 Albemarle St., John T. Snow NW, Washington, DC 20016

Renee McPherson, Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Board of Meteorological and Oceanographic Sarkeys Energy Center, Suite 1210,100 East Boyd, Norman, Education in Universities OK 73019-0628

Chairperson: Timothy C. Spangler, COMET, University Joseph M. Moran, College of Environmental Sciences, Corporation for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, University of Wisconsin—Green Bay, Green Bay, Wl 54311 - Boulder, CO 80307-3000 7001

Lisa M. Bastiaans, Dept. of Physical Sciences, Nassau Rene Munoz, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Community College, Garden City, NY 11766 Library and Information Services, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 Steven Businger, Dept. of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, P.O. Box 8208, Mike Passow, White Plains Middle School, 7 Amherst Raleigh, NC 27695-8208 Place, White Plains, NY 10601

Kenneth C. Crawford, Oklahoma Climate Survey, 100 E. Robert Popham, Information Processing Systems, 4810 Boyd, Suite 1210, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, North Reyburn Court, Mt. Airy, MD 21771 OK 73019-0628 Nezette Rydell, National Weather Service, 830 N.E. Loop Steven B. Newman, Dept. of Physics-Earth Sciences, 410, Suite 300, San Antonio, TX 78209 Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley St., New Britain, CT 06050 Jim Vavrek, A. L. Spohn School, 4925Sohl Ave., Hammond, IN 46327 Eric A. Pani, Dept. of Geosciences, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe, LA 71209-0550 Richard Wagoner, National Weather Service, NOAA, R/E/ FS, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328 Phillip J. Smith, Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 46907

1416 Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1994

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/10/21 01:56 AM UTC H. Patricia Warthan, 1470 Stoneleigh Circle, Stone Moun- Kenneth P. MacKay, Dept. of Meteorology, San Jose State tain, GA 30088 University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192- 0104 Robert Weinbeck, Dept. of Earth Sciences, State University of New York at Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420 Steven Richards, NE Bronx Science Center, Room 220, 750 Baychester Ave., Bronx, NY 10475

Committee of Judges for Undergraduate Awards David Sweet, Edwin X Berry and Assoc., 6040 Verner Ave., Sacramento, CA 95841 Chairperson: Patricia M. Pauley, Dept. of Meteorology, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Rd., Room 254, Jon W. Zietler, NOAA/NWS, Agriculture Weather Service Monterey, CA 93943-5114 Station, Rm. 341, Heep Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 Gregory P. Byrd, Dept. of the Earth Sciences, State Univer- sity of New York at Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420 PLANNING COMMISSION Paul Ruscher, Dept. of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 Chairperson: Roscoe R. John R. Gyakum, Dept. of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sci- Braham, Jr., P.O. Box 1068, ences, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke St., West Montreal, Cary, NC 27511 Quebec H3A 2K6 Canada Charles L. Hosier, Dept. of Meteorology, 617 Walker Board on Women and Minorities Bldg., The Pennsylvania State University, University Chairperson: Diana Klingle-Wilson, Lincoln Laboratories, Park, PA 16802 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood St., Lexington, MA 02173-9108 Albert J. Kaehn, Jr., 9514 Kirkfield Rd., Burke, VA Betsy Abrams, The Weather Channel, 2600 Cumberland 22015 Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30339 Roscoe R. Braham, Jr. Clifford J. Murino, 248 East Richard P. Augulis, National Weather Service Central Bain Dr., Tidewater, OR Region, Federal Building, Rm. 1836, 901 East 12th St., 97390 Kansas City, MO 64106 James R. Mahoney, International Technology Corporation, Brian H. Fiedler, The University of Oklahoma, School of 23456 Hawthorne Boulevard, Torrance, CA 90505 Meteorology, 100 E. Boyd St., Room 1310, Norman, OK 73019 Robert T. Ryan, WRC-TV, NBC Television, 4001 Nebraska Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20016 Kristine Hanson, 1045 Harrington Way, Carmichael, CA 95608 Donald R. Johnson, Space Science Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1225 West Dayton St., Brenda C. Johnson, Air Programs Branch, Environmental Madison, Wl 53706 Protection Agency Region 4,345 Courtland St., Atlanta, GA 30365

Chung-Chieng A. Lai, Earth and Environmental Science Division, EES-5, MS-D-401, Los Alamos National Labora- tory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1417

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