Subject Index 221 Subject Index
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Subject Index 221 Subject Index 3D-endoanal sonography 207 Crohn’s disease 15, 61 3D-endosonography 205 – disease activity 63 – of the rectum 207 – pathological features 61 3D-ultrasound 199 – sonographic features 62 – of the stomach 202 D A Dapaong tumour 125 Abdominal free fl uid 87 Diaphragmatic hernia 43 Abscess(es), intra-abdominal 68 Diverticulitis Accordion sign 117 – acute colonic 21, 22 Afferent loop syndrome 31 – right-sided 23 Amoebiasis 121 Diverticulosis 19 Antral area 190 – diagnostic methods 20 Antral contractions 193 – sonographic features 20 Antral peristalsis 192 Doughnut sign 49 Appendagitis 8 Duodenogastric refl ux 193, 204 Appendices epiploicae, torsion of 24 Dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia 194, 203 Appendicitis – acute 4, 176 E – clinical features 4 EchoPac3D 201 – computed tomography 6 Echovist 171, see also SHU-454 – magnetic resonance imaging 7 Ectopic pancreas 161 – sonographic signs 5 Ectopic pregnancy 8 Ascariasis 122 Entamoeba hystolitica 121 Ascaris lumbricoides 122 Enteritis 101 Ascites 113, 152 Eosinophilic enteritis 95 B F Bacterial ileocecitis 104, see also Infectious Ileocecitis Familial Mediterranean fever 17 Barber pole sign 46 Femoral hernia 37 Bezoar, small bowel 29 Fine-needle aspiration 156 Bochdaleck hernia 43 Fine-needle biopsy 213 Bull’s-eye sign 141 – accuracy 216 – complications 216, 217 C – contraindications 214 Carcinoid tumor 159 – indications 214 Carcinomatosis, peritoneal 151 – technique 214 – sonographic fi ndings 151 Fistula(e) Clostridium diffi cile 116 – in Crohn’s disease 66 Clostridium diffi cile colitis 115, 185 – perianal 208 Coeliac disease 16, 85 Colonic carcinoma 186, see also Colorectal cancer G Colonic polyps 186 Gallbladder emptying 90 Colorectal cancer 129 Gallbladder function 195 – pathology 129 Gallstone ileus 30 – transabdominal sonographic fi ndings 130 Gastric accomodation 191, 203 – transrectal sonographic fi ndings 131, 132 Gastric anisakiasis 138 Contrast agent Gastric cancer 135 – intravenous 170 – advanced 138 – oral 183 – early 136 Contrast harmonic imaging 173, 184 – staging of 140 222 Subject Index Gastric emptying 190, 194 L Gastric ulcer, benign 138 Levovist 171 Gastric volume(s) 203 Lipoma 161 Gastric wall, normal 135 Lymph nodes, mesenteric 11, 65 Gastroenteritis 101 – cavitation 89 Gastroesophageal refl ux 44, 194 Lymphangectasia, primary intestinal 93 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor 161 Lymphangioma 161 Graft-vs-host-disease 177 Lymphoma 13, 143 – gastrointestinal 143, 148 – differential diagnosis 144 – follow up 147 H – staging 144, 146 Haemangioma 161 – intestinal 89 Hernia(s), abdominal 35 – Non-Hodgkin, gastric 143 – Bochdaleck 43 – complications of 39 M – diaphragmatic 43 Malrotation of midgut 44 – femoral 37 Meckel’s diverticulum 7 – hiatal 43, 44 Mesenteric cyst 46 – para-oesophageal type of 44 Mesenteric hypertrophy 65 – sliding type of 44 Mesenteric lymphadenitis 111, see also Lymph nodes, mes- – incarcerated 39 enteric – inguinal 35 Metastasis, peritoneal 151, see also Carcinomatosis, Peritoneal – internal 41 Mesothelioma, peritoneal 156 – irriducible 39 Morgagni hernia 43 – morgagni 43 Mucocele of the appendix 9 – obstructed 39, 42 Mycobacterium avium complex 16, 149 – peritoneo-pericardial 43 – postoperative follow up 41 N – Richter’s 39 Neutropenic enterocolitis 106 – Spigelian 39 – strangulated 41 O – umbelical 39 Obstructed hernia 39, 42 – ventral 38 Obstruction, intestinal 27, 66 Hydrocolonic sonography 186 see also Hydrosonography, – colonic 32 colon – small bowel 28 Hydrosonography Occlusion, intestinal 66, see also Obstruction, Intestinal – colon 186 Oesophagostomiasis 124 – gastric 181 Oesophagostomum bifurcum 124 – small bowel 183 Omental cake 113, 154 Omental infarction 8 Ovarian torsion 24 I Incarcerated hernia 39 P Infectious enteritis 101 Paralytic ileus 32 Infectious ileocecitis 7, 16, 104, see also Bacterial ileocecitis Peanut sign 47 Infl ammatory mass, intraabdominal 68, 176 Perforation, intestinal 70 Inguinal hernia 35 Perianal fi stulas 208 Internal hernia 41 Peritoneo-pericardial hernia 43 Intussusception 48 Peritonitis, tubercolous 112, see also Tuberculosis, peritoneal – colocolic 50 Phlegmon 68 – double 50 Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 161 – hydrostatic reduction 50 Polyethylen glycol (PEG) solution 183 – ileocecal 32 Primary mesenteric lymphadenitis 17 – ileocolic 50 Primary sclerosing cholangitis 16 – jejunogastric 51 Proximal stomach 191 – small bowel 50 Pseudomembranous colitis 115 – transient 50, 88 – clinical manifestations 116 Irriducible hernia 39 – computed tomography 118 Ischaemia, bowel 176 – endoscopy 116 Ischemic colitis 24, 55 – sonography 116 – computed tomography fi ndings 56 Pseudomyxoma peritoneii 9, 151 – sonographic fi ndings 56 Pseudopolyposis, colonic 77 Subject Index 223 R Tuberculosis Rectal cancer 207 – intestinal 16, 109 Rectal wall, normal 133 – differential diagnosis 113 Refl ux esophagitis 191, 203 – pathology 109 Richter’s hernia 39 – sonographic fi ndings 110 – peritoneal 112 – ascites 112 – mesenteric thickness 113 S – omental cake 113 Salmonellosis 102 Typhoid fever 102 Schwannoma 161 Shigellosis 104 U SHU-454171 Ulcerative colitis 74 SHU-563-A 172 – clinical features 74 SHU-580171, see aslo Levovist – differential diagnosis 80 Sinus track 66 – pathological features 75 Small bowel adenocarcinoma 89 – sonographic features 76 Small bowel contrast ultrasound 183, see also Hydrosonog- – disease activity 78 raphy, small bowel Umbelical hernia 39 SonoVue 172 Ureter stones 8 Spigelian hernia 39 Stenosis 66, 176184 V Strangulated hernia 41 Ventral hernia 38 Stricture 111, see also Stenosis Volvulus Submucosal tumors 159 – caecal 47 – gastric 46, 47 – midgut 45 T – small bowel 44 Toxic megacolon 79, 116 Transpyloric fl ow 193, 194 W Trichuriasis 124 Whipple’s disease 94, 149 Trichuris trichiura 124 Whirlpool sign 45 Triple-circle sign 50, 51 White bowel 149 List of Contributors 225 List of Contributors Gabriele Bianchi Porro, MD, PhD Mirella Fraquelli, MD, PhD Chair of Gastroenterology Department of Gastroenterology Department of Clinical Sciences and Endocrinology ‘L.Sacco’ University Hospital IRCCS Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Via G.B. Grassi 74 Mangiagalli e Regina Elena 20157 Milan Pad. Granelli 3 piano Italy Via F. Sforza 35 20122 Milan Italy Etienne Danse, MD, PhD Department of Radiology Daphne Geukens, St-Luc University Hospital MD Université Catholique de Louvain Department of Radiology 10, Avenue Hippocrate University Hospital Center 1200 Brussels 6000 Charleroi Belgium Belgium Odd Helge Gilja, MD, PhD Severin Daum, MD Section of Gastroenterology Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I National Centre for Ultrasound Gastroenterologie, in Gastroenterology Infektiologie und Rheumatololgie Haukeland University Hospital Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Institute of Medicine Campus Benjamin Franklin University of Bergen Hindenburgdamm 30 Jonas Liesvei 65 12200 Berlin 5021 Bergen Germany Norway Camillo Del Vecchio Blanco , MD Salvatore Greco, MD Department of Internal Medicine Chair of Gastroenterology and Gastroenterology, II Department of Clinical Sciences University of Naples ‘L.Sacco’ University Hospital Via S. Pansini 5 Via G.B. Grassi 74 80131 Naples 20157 Milano Italy Italy Ilario de Sio, MD Norbert Gritzmann, MD Gastroenterology Unit Prim. Univ. Prof., Department of Radiology Ultrasonography Section, II and Nuclear Medicine University of Naples KH Barmherzige Brüder Salzburg Via S. Pansini 5 Kajetanerplatz 1 80131 Naples 5020 Salzburg Italy Austria 226 List of Contributors Ken Haruma, MD, PhD Hiroaki Kusunoki, MD Professor of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kawasaki Medical School Kawasaki Medical School 577, Matsushima 577, Matsushima Kurashiki-city Kurashiki-city Okayama 701-0192 Okayama 701-0192 Japan Japan Dong Ho Lee, MD Professor of Radiology Jiro Hata , MD Department of Radiology Department of Clinical Pathology and Center for Imaging Science and Laboratory Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Kawasaki Medical School, 1, Hoeki-dong, Dongdaemun-gu 577, Matsushima Seoul Kurashiki-city Korea Okayama, 701-0192 Japan Jae Hoon Lim, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Trygve Hausken, MD, PhD Samsung Medical Center Professor, Section of Gastroenterology Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine National Centre for Ultrasound 50 Ilwon-dong, Kangnam-ku in Gastroenterology Seoul 135-710 Haukeland University Hospital Korea Institute of Medicine University of Bergen Giovanni Maconi Jonas Liesvei 65 , MD 5021 Bergen Chair of Gastroenterology Norway Department of Clinical Sciences ‘L.Sacco’ University Hospital Via G.B. Grassi 74 Jörg C. Hoffmann, MD 20157 Milan Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I Italy Gastroenterologie Infektiologie und Rheumatololgie Noriaki Manabe, MD Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Division of Gastroenterology Campus Benjamin Franklin Department of Internal Medicine Hindenburgdamm 30 Kawasaki Medical School 12200 Berlin 577, Matsushima Germany Kurashiki-city Okayama 701-0192 Japan Tomoari Kamada, MD Division of Gastroenterology Elisa Radice, MD Department of Internal Medicine Chair of Gastroenterology Kawasaki Medical School Department of Clinical Sciences 577, Matsushima ‘L.Sacco’ University Hospital Kurashiki-city Via G.B. Grassi 74 Okayama 701-0192 20157 Milan Japan Italy List of Contributors 227 Motonori Sato , MD Luciano Tarantino,MD Division of Gastroenterology Interventional Ultrasound Unit Department of Internal Medicine Department