SERIES 20

TAMILL NADU

PART; XIII :A',

DISJRIGT * CENSUS, HANDB,O.OK ;:'

VI~LAGE'AN'D TOWN\DIREC·TORY'

A.'P.:MUTHUSWAMI .~ of, thel Indian"Administrative; Service " Director ,:: Or! Census' 'Operations' ; Tamil' Na'du.' , , Prioe Rs..

PUBLISHED BY GOVERNMENT OF aND PRINTED BY THE PIRECTOR OF STATIONERY AND PRINTING AT GOVERNMiENT CENTRAL pRESS. MADRAS-GOO 079. CONTENT~

'Fexeword iii Preface v District Map .. viii ,Important Statistics .. AnalYtical Note (i) Census Concepts: Rural and Urban areas. Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes! Scheduled Tribes. Literate, Main Worker, Marginal Worker, Non-Worker, etc. til) HistorY ofthe District Census Handbook including Scope of Village and Tov.n riIfctClY arc PrimarY Census Abstract ...... , .iii) History of the District and its formation Jurisdictional changes, Physical Aspects-Location and Physiography~Area and Population-Soil-Oimate and Rainfall-Rivers-Hills. Coastline, Mines and Minerals. Flora and Fauna, Forestry-Land and Landuse pattern, Agriculture-Irrigation and Power, Animal Husbandry, FisherY, lndustries-Medium and Large IndustrY, Cottage Industry, Trade and Commerce, Transport and Communication, Social and Cultural events, Places of Historical, Religious, Archaeologicalimportance and Tourist interest .. Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data

SECTION I-VlLLAGEDIRECTORY

Note explaining the codes used in Village Directory 2~· 1. SATYAMANGALAM TALUK­

(i) Taluk Map · . Facing 32 ,(ii) AI phabeticaJ list of Villages 33.35· {m) Village Directory Statement 36.48

Z. GOPICHETTlPALAIYAM TALUK­

(i) TaJuk Map · . Facing 5i' (Ii} Aiphabeticallist of Villages 51.53 (Ji) Village Directory Statement 54-65

f. BHAVANITALUK-

6) Taluk. Map · . Facing 6&: 6i) Alphabetical list of Villages I:Ei9-71 (iii) Village DirectorY Sta ternent 72-83 4. TALUK­

(i) Taluk Map · . Facing B6 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages 87-89 fiii) Village Direcocy Sta tement .. 90- 103

(0 Taluk Map ., . • • Facing 106 tii) Alphabetical list of ViII ages 101-109 (iii) Village Directory Statement Uf).12S PR 1l-2-A (ii~

'. BHAR.APURAM TALUK­ (i) Taluk Map Facing 128 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages 129-131 (iii) Village Directory Statement 132-149 Appendix-I Talukwise Abstraxct of Educational, Medical and other amenities ISO-lSI Appendix-II Land utilisation data in respect of nO!1-mu!1icipl 1ov,!1s 152 Appendix-Ill Talukwise list of Village where no amenities are available 153 Appendix-IV. List of Villages according to the Proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total Population by ranges ...... • • • • 154-175

SECTION II-TOWN DIRECTORY

Note explaining the codes used in Town Directory 179.-181 Statement-I Status and Growth History 182-135 Statement-IT Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 1979 189 Statement-Ill Municipal Finance, 1978-79 193 Statement-IV Civic and other amenities, 1979 194-197 Statement-IV-A Civic and other amenities in notified slums, 1979 198-199 Statement-V Medical, Educational,Recreational and Culturalfacilities,1919 200-293 Statement-VI Trade, Commerce, IndustrY and Banking, 1979 204-297 AppendiX-Towns showing their outgrowths with Population 280

RalOOnsibility for the correctne;s of internal details shown in the maps rests with tho publisher. FOREWORD.

The District Census Handbook (DCH), complied by the Census Organisation on behalf oftko State Government, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and rescarchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to dis­ trict administration. The District Cens,lls Hand book is the only publication which provides Prim«ry Census Abstract (peA) data upto village level for tbe rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc.

The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It cbntained im­ portant census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census, the scope of the DCH was enlarged and if contained a descriptive account of the district, admi­ nistrative statistics, census tables and a village and town 'iirectory, including PV A. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised of analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and cC)rtain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity dat~. in respect of villages. However, in some sLtes, it' was confined to district census tables and 111 a. few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and Printing.

While designing the format of 1981 nCR series, some new features along with the restruc­ turing of the format of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, cOll,l­ parability with the 1971 data ]13.:; also been kept in view. All theamenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directly with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the refferrent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on illfracture aspect, particularly in relation to aminities and land-use pattern, is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of go@ds and services as well, so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced' to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers in the village have been in­ troduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea ab.:mt the villages in the district which are inacceSsible. A new eolumn, "Total population and number of households" has been introduced ~o examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of household they serve. Addition of two more appendices, listing the villages where no amenities are avaialable and according to the proportion of Scheduled Caste aml Scheduled Tribe population to the t~tal population, has also been made with this view in mind.

The formats of the town directory have also been modified to~meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in Class-I and Class II towns (Statement IV-A) has been intro­ duced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to Chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Caste and SCheduled Tribe population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult litracy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are are also added inter alia with this view. A significant addition is class'oftown in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infracture of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best . analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civie .administration status and population in a few statements also serve this purpose. (iv)

The format of the Primary Census Abstract for the villages and town bas been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the Individual Slip ef 1981 Census. I .

In ord;:r to avv~J. "::clay ill publication of 1981 DCH series, it has been so designed that Part-A of tile volum;; contains village and town directly and Part-B the ,PCA of villages and towns inducling the Scheduled elste and Scheduled Tribe PCA upto TalukjTown levels. At the begining of the DCH, a detailed analyticn.! note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infracstruture has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and taluk level maps, depicting the boundaries and other important features. have been inserted at appropriate places to further enhance the value of the publication.

This publiatioll is a joint ventures of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri A.P. Muthu­ swami, I.A.S., the Director of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing co-ordination of this pu blica­ tion was carried out by Shri N.G. Nag, Deputy Registrar-General (Social Studies) of may office. Dr. B.K. Roy, Deputy Registrar-General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in tbe Social Studies­ Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Shri M.M. Dua, Senior Research Officer, I am -thankful to all who have contributed in this project.

NywDELHI, P. PADMANABHA, 2~h April, 1982. REGISTRAR-GENERAL, INDlA. PREFACE

It has been the trdlitil,n of the Gov('Tllm';r.! (Ji LIT.] N:.cdu to publish immeJide1y ; fter each census, a Dist.rict CensL's H::ndbC'ok separately fOI each district containing the Census statistics. ~sides <:'ther v2.1uable d('.t;~ of ke

This public~tion contains a brief history of the district, highlighting the major characteristics ofthe district in reV-tion to the economic resources like forestry, mincrds, etc., besic(s the social • • ~ltural, religious ~.nd histOIical aspects. The district '.nd taluk maps in this publicr.tic n gi've the administrative units up to village level, the rural and urban units, the location of tc wns rond sities, C lInm mic ,rion f,\c;lities (l.nd other related detr.ils.

Th~ Ldities Lnci :.ffi'~nities :.v?.ib.ble in respect (',f educ",ti( n, mcdicd, drinking w"-ter, pc st and tekgr:'.ph, m'·.rkets, c' mmvnication, etc., in ec:ch vill<'.ge ~.ncl tc wn h2.ve been included in this; Public'.tion, and an imp.,rtant feature is that wherever the above [,cilities r.nd amenities are not av'.ihble in :'.'1Y p lrticu1'.r vill:'.ge!lcwl:, the ner.rest pl,.ce where they are available has also been rep::>rted.

\ 1 t'1~" i!l'ere;tius fC'.ture in this publication is that villages with none of these r.menities hav~ oeen listed out sep·'.r,l.tely fer the pointed r.ttention of the planners and administratcrs. C3rtain tabl<:s present d?ta exclusively in respect of the weaker sections of the society belonging to the SC~~luled C ~ste ;>.nd Scheduled Tribe.

The land-use p?ttern in respect ofrUl?} ~.nd urban <'-reas have also been reported in this pu),li­ _tion which would meet the requirements of micro level pl?nning for lUlal and urbal' areas.

Tb~ d:.!.ta in respect of urb'lIl ::>.re;'.s, ap".rt from the mediC?.I and otrer facilities available, relate te the growth of towns, the availabwty of protected wr.ter supply and what is important, the _yie :~menhies av~iI:,.ble in the slums of the urb~n greas. p.art B of this volume c )nSlsts oftbe District 2.nd VillagejTownwise Primary Census Abst11let fGllow)d by' PrIm \ry C30.)1S Ab,tplct of Scheduled Castes gnd Scheduled Tribes. TIle. district PTlm'lry Censul Abstra.ct gives for each territorial unit upto taluk level ilt the _se orrum1 areas and u;1to tuwn level fl)r urban areas, occupied residential houses, households. the totdol f)Jpul.lotion, the Scacduled C .. stc and Scheduled Tribe population, workers, etc., thele by Jndicating the b1.s'c ~ "C' o-econ"MlC characteristics of the population fer the territorial units. PR 12-2 ~B ('fi)

T"~ village alld towBwise Pdnury O~n:i\ls Abstract gives similar infotOl!ltion for viJJa.s()& &at ward. of towns. Besides, there i9 an appendix which furnishes at urbau block level, the total popuhtioll and Scheduled Olste and Scheduled Tribe population. I am grJ.teful to the O)UectolS and other district officers and Dep3.rtments of the State Gover.. ment who have extended their unfliling cJ~oper3.tion and help in c)llecting the voluminous an. useful data other tban Cen3us, for their presentation at one phce in this publication for the ready refereace of the data users.

In bringing out this publica.tion, I b:lV0 r~c~ived assistance from Shri M. Thaa,praju, Slld M. Nlga.PPln, Deputy Directors and Shri A. V. Vcdlin ~tJnn, Assistant Director, besides a , lal&e number 0 f staff members of this Directorate. fufotIlluIatingthe scope and CJntent of the d'l.ta in thispublicltion and designing the formats for preseatation of the data, I h we received v_\luJ.ble gJidaDce from Shri P. Padmanabba, Registra.r

A. P. MUTHUSWAMI. DIRECTOR OF CBNSUS OPBkAT!ON$._ TAMIL NADU. . It is my ple:1.s:1.nt duty to acknowledge the able assistance givea by the followiaa ofioiala.r ~., oh iu the prep~ation of this voluIlle. . Y11JbAGB DIRECTORY 1 Shri T. S. Rajara. • • Investigator. 2 Sbri O. T. Rajan I .. Investigator. 3 Shrile.Jagaonivasaa Statistical Assistant. 4 Shri S. Gajeudran Statistioat ..;_Assistant. 5 Smt. Manimekalai Kadhirvel Gomputol. 6 Smt. C. le. Umadevi Upper Division Clerk.

TfJFN DIRBCTOB.Y

1 Shri S. Packiaraj IaYcstiJ&tor. 2 Smt. A. M. MaDgayariarui 'l'almJatioD OSeer. 3 Smt. Aliee P. Sujirtha Ram Statistical Assistant. 4 Smt. P. SusheeJa .. Computor. 5..Shri M. Blumalai~ •. lIJppct Division Clerk. 6 Kumari D. V. La"hai Lower Division Gert.

1 ihri JOFsh Das .. •• icaior GooII"~ ,. 2 Shri A. Rajamaai ,. geuiot Artist. a Shri M. CluuadIaa. •• Artilt. " Shri A. B. J. PtcmW.I. Draulkt.. •• 5 S.i M. ~otkudaRl __ .114 Presll NtIoIIi .. 8poJat&1.

A. P. MUTHlISWAMI, .1&SOTOB OF ClllfSYS O~IAA7IU!JI ~:­ T.tMllJ NA.1JU. '"c: o~ I­ ...... ~ en ..D o 10 o ~ GIS o I] on o .... 8 o o o o o o

'~' \~ ...I -~. _._._"~ . l' .. - • ::. '- - .~. , ,.. :.i-~~. ~ z ~ g, " ..... '" ~ .. 5 .... cS « .. './I III LII ...o

:s: :r :z '"

! .l!;H.RA T A.

Page par ticulars I Col. , For Read No. No. ... (1) (2) ( 3) (4) (5)

21 Tabl e 10-· ,Andiyur (NV) 10 5. 9 5.90 lJunjai P\11 iyam 10 7.4 7.44 patti (NP) 25 Table 13--Erode 3 12,87 12,871

54 3, Pullappanaickenpalayam 4 2, 9ti 3 2,693 (ti83) (ti83)

50 11 Ve rumugai 20 N 75, N 75, M 12~ M 1, e 5, C 5, T 2 T 2

75 19 Mathur 20 N ti, M 2 N 0, M 2, C 1, T 2 99 73 Unjalur 5 P(2),M(I), :~N ,M(I), HC(l),H(l) ti Blank HC(I)

100 58 Punjai Ki1ambadi 20 M 3, T M 3, T 2 59 Nanjai Kilambadi 20 N 10, C N la, C 1 63 Kandalam 20 N 15, M 4, N 15, M4, C 3, C 3, T T 5

101 67 Kollamkovil 20 N 120, M 3, N 120, M3, C, T4 C 1, T4

107 12 .l!;kkattampalayam 3 171 117

112 11 Madathupalayam 20 NI0, 01, NlO, Mo, Oi, T2 T2

113 18 Singanal1ur 20 N12, MIOO, N12, Mia, C1, T5 CI, T5

24 Mullampa tti 18 104.00 105.00

115 57 Changappatti 11 1Il Va

117 53 ViII iampa t ty Hj T 54.00

54 $undakkampalayam 16 W54,00 T 54.00 if 54 .00

18 972.00 page I I par ticulars Col. For Read No. No. (i ) • ( 3) (4) (5) 117 55 Virumandampalayam H~ 912.00 00 $angalipalayam 16 T1l2.00 T1l2.00 112.00 W1l2.00 08 }.{arappanaickanpalayam 17 :H.O 21.00 119 92 Punjaiuttukuli 4 4404 4,044 (954) (954 )

133 13 ~appini 11 l11t l\(,ER 138 22 Pachapalayam 14 Rice & Rice & Ragi Mille ts 20 NIO; M1; NI0; MIl; C3; C3; T3 T3 140 40 Kolumanguli 5 ) Not clear 11(3) o Not clear HC(I) H) Not clear BS 143 57 Kilangudal 1 Blank 57 146 07 Ve1ayudampal ayam HJ 257.00 251.00 .147 70 l'eriakumarapalayam .1 0 70 17 l'uttur 19 139.22 139.9a

149 Taluk To tal 20 N=148 N~814 M-510 M-510 C-159 C--15Q T=209 T-209 .1134 statement I--Chennim~lai (NPl 19- 93 934 185 A,lampalayam (P) 9 Not clear 865 193 Statement lII--Veerappan- H3 12, 83 12, 831 Chattiram 198 Statement IV-A--Krishnan­ I:i llR m.. palayam Klt(O.49) KR(O.49) Raj aj ipu ram 6 m rue . lOt(O.40) ~(0.40) 202 Statement V-- 15 1 203 l'unjaipuliampatti 16 1(5) 1(50) Ala mpalayam (Salem District) 11 !JaIL ip alayam !fall ipalaiyam (Salem (Salem :.District) :l)i stri ct) (12 kms) (2 kms) 204 Statement VI--Bhavani S Jaggery~ Sug. Jaggery; Sugar page Col. I Par ti cular s For Read No. No.

42 40. pun gar 20 N7~ M14 N7, MI9 C1 r Tl Cl,. T14

44. lkkaraine gamam 20 N4, M26 N4, M26 ·C2,. T1 C2, T14

4 ti • Malayadipudur 20 N2 ~ Ml N2, MIO Cl. T2l C1, T2

47. Alathukombai 20 N3, Ml N3, MIl C1, T~4 C1" T2

48. Sa thamuga i 20 N4, Ml N4, M14 Cl, T2 Cl, T2

43 50. Konamoolai 20 N3, M2 N3, M21 C2, T17 C2, Tll

5l. Akkarainegamam 20 N4, M2 N4, M21 ca, TIO ca, TIO

52. Boo sal' ipal ayam 20 No, M N6, MIS CI, Tl CI, Tl

56, Thoppampalayam 20 N4, Ml N4 r MIS C1" 'l* C1 ~ '1'4

62. Makkinamkombai 20 N6. M2l No, M2l ca, T2 Cl, T2l

03. Sa tyaman gal am 20 N4 M2, N4, M22 Cl,." TI Cl, Tl4

40 13. Thachaperumapalayam 20 Na" MI N3, Ml Cl, T Cl.. Tl

'1~PORtANT STATISTICS Periyar Tamil Nadu. District P()pUIation .. Total .-./ Persons 48,408,077 2,068,462 Males 24,487,624 1,057,599 F~males 23,920,453 1,010,863

Rural Persons 32,456,202 1,613,259 r Males 16,334,231 823,074 Felllales 16,121,971 790,185 Urban Penians 15,951,875 455,203 Males 8,153,393 234,525 Females 7,798,482 220,678 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-1981 •• 17.50 I5.I 1 Area in Kms.1 130.058 8,209.00 Density of Population (pet Kms.) 372 252

Sex Ratio (Number of Females per 1,000 Males) .. ' .. 977 956 Literacy Rate .. Persbns 46.76 39.81 Males 58.26 51.76 Females 34.99 27.31 Percentage of Urban Population to Total Population .32.95 22.01 Percentage to Total Population: (i) Main Worken .. .. Persons 39.31 49.68 Males 55.85 66.05 Females 22.36 32.56 (ii) Mariinal Workers .. .. Persons 2.42 2.10 Males 0.73 0.33 Females 4.16 3.96 (iii) N on-Workers .. . . Pers(>ns 58.27 48.22 Males 43.42 33.62 Females 73.48 63.48

Percentage of Main Workers by Categori es :

(i) Cultivators \ .. Persons 29.22 28.17 Males 31.75 30.98 Females 22.76 22.21 (ii) A,ncultural Labourers .. Persons 31.73 37.81 Males 23.24 28.63 Females 53.43 57.30 (ib1 Household Industry Workers Persons 4.12 5.97 Males 4.10 6.05 Females ii.30 5.78 (iv) Other Worker. Persons 34.33 28.05 - Males 40.91 34.34 Females 17.51 14.71 Pa t2-2-C (ltii~< ! Tamil Nadu Pertyar dl/Jl,icl

Percentage of Scheduled Caste Population ~o PersonS' 18.35 I~, TotttlPopnlation. Males - 18.32 16.32 Females 18.38 16.41 Percentage of Scheduled Tribe Population to Persons 1.07 0.73 Toad· Population. Mates" 1.08 0.74 Females 1.07 OJ73 Number of Occupied Residential Houses 9,982,996 499.174

), Number of Vi1la~ ., Total -. 16,812 504 Inhabited 15,83<} 4Rt Uninhabited 981 23 Number of 'Towns 434 11. ANALYTICAL NOTE

CENSUS CONCEPTS Rural and Urban areas.-Census figures are generally presented separately for rural and. urban areas. In the 1981 Census, the definition of an urban unit is more or less the same as in the 1961 and 1971 Censuses but for some minor variations. The urban areas of 1981 Census are :-

(a) All places with a Municipality, Corporation or Cantonment Board or notified town areas; (b) All other places which satisfied the following criteria;

(i) A minimum population of 5,000; (ii) Atleast 75 per cent of the male working popUlation engaged in non-agricultural (and allied) activity; (iii) A pouplation of atleast 400 per kma (or one thousand per square mile). The above definition of urban area varies slightly from that of 1961 and 1971 Censuses in that the males working in activities such as fishing, logging etc., were treated as engaged in non­ agricultural activity and therefore contributed to the 75 per cent criterion in the 1961 and 1971 Censuses, whereas in the 1981 Census, these activities are treated as on par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the purpose of this criterion. The rest of the areas not treated as urban are classified as rural areas. Urban Agglomt-ration.-Urban Agglomeration is a new concept formed during 1971 Census and this replaces the concept of town group adopted in 1961 Census. An Urban Agglomeration may be explained as follows: "It must form a continuous urban spread constituting a town and . its adjoining urban outgrowth or two Of more physically contiguous towns together with continuous well recognised urban outirowth, if any, of such towns". Census House.-A census house is a building or part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. Household.-A household is a group of persons, who commonly live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen, unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes."""Por the enumeration of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled. Tribes in cenSus, the names of scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as recognised in Tamil Nadu based on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act of 1976 (Central Act 108 of 1976) were followed. The enumerators were instructed to record a person as a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe provided the name given by the person was found in the list supplied to them. \ Literates.'-In 1981 Census, a literate was defined as " a person who can both read and write with understanding in any language". A person who could merely read but cannot write, was not a literate. It was not necessary that a person considered a literate must have received any formal education or have passed any minimum educational standard. Work.._Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. 'Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. Main Workers and Marginal Workers.-A worker waS identified with reference to a reference period preceding the census. The reference period prescribed was one year preceding the date. of enumeration. Certain types of work such as agriculture, household industries like, gur makmg etc., were carried on, either throughout the)year or only during certain seasons or part of the year,. depending on local circumstances. In such cases, what we were concerned with, was t~e hroad hme span of the agricultural seasons preceding the enumeration. Workers can be full time workers or .seasona~ workers or marginal workers. If a person has done any work during the reference perIOd and If he had worked for the major part of the year i.e., if he had worked for 183 days· or more,. he was considered to be a full time worker (main worker). If a person had don~ any work durmg the reference period and if he had not worked for the major part of the year E.e.~ If he had worked for less than 183 days, he was considered to be a marginal worker. PR. t2...2_1 2

The main activity of workers has been classified into four categories, viz., cultivator, agricuI- ~ural labourer, household industry and other work. .

Cultivator.-For purposes of Census, a cultivator is a person who is engaged either as an employer, single worker or family worker in cuIt~vation of land owned, or held from Government. private persons or institutions, for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes super­ vision and direction of cultivation.

Agricultural Labourer.-A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk in the cultiva­ tion but merely works in another person's land for wages and has no right of lease or contract on land on which he or she works .

. Household Industry.~F;.·r a p~rs ,n wh) returns his/her mlin activity as engaged in some production, processing, sel vicing ot replir of articles or goods, it has been ascertained whether iUs a b)useh:Jd industry. Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted bythehead of the household and/or by the memb..::rs of the household at home or wi hin the village in rural areas, and within the pre­ cincts of the bouse in urban areaS. A larger proportion of workers in a hou~ehold industry should consist 0f members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would, or has to, be registered under the Indian Factories Act.

Non-u,or/ters-All persons who hav(; not b()en treated as workers, i.e., persons who haw not worked any time at all during the reference pJriod of one year prec(;ding th(3 date of enumeratio n, have been considered as non-W0rkers. These C0ver all persons who are engag~d in unpaid home duties and who do n0 other w~.rk or hav..; not done any work at all during 'he last one year, full time students and children attending school, all dependent such as infants or children not atten­ ding scheel or a person permanently disabled from work because of illness or old age, persons retired from serviCe, or rentiers, b0 gg-:l·rs, v".grants, convicts in jails or inmates of a penal, mental or charitable institution and all non-workers who may not come under any ofthe above catego-ries.

HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK.

After the cemus of 1951, the Government of offered to hand OVer to the State Gov{;:rnment the censu~l tables and other data Prepared during the Census and suggested that they might be published along with any other useful information relating to each district. The State Government accepted the proposd, and the first pub~ication of the District Census Handbcok was brought out at State Government cost.

The District Census Handbook of 1951 was found to be very u!>cful and it was therefore decided not only to con1inue the series for the 1961 Census but also to improve definitely on its content So that each District Census Handbook contained certain basic economic data for the smallest administrative unit in the disHicr and be an useful reference buok for scholars and other data users.

After the 1971 O::nsus as Well the series of Districi O)ll>US Hlndbook was continued. The publication of the 1971 Census Handbooks waS in three P8XtS, viZ., Part A, Part B, and Part C; Part A relating to Villag..J and Town Direciory,' Part B relating to Village anri Townwise Primary Census Abstract and Part C comprising District Census Tab}0s and Certain administrative stulis* ticalla bies. The tradition of bringing out the Census Handbook has been oontinued by the State Gowrn­ ment during the 1981 Census also. In this series, Some individual features besides restructuring the formats of the Village Directory have been adopted bearing in mind the national requirements of data for the socio-ec:)flomic programmes of the Government. The comparability of data with the 1971 Census data has also been kept in view.

The present O.':U';US Handbook will be published in two parts, viz. Part A-Village and Town Directory and Palt B-Village and Townwise Primary Censuc Abstract.

SCOPE OF VILLAGE DIRECTORY, AND TOWN DIRECTORY STATE'v1ENTS.

The District Census Handbooks are the only publications whioh incorporate the data down to the Jevel of a village and level ofa town which are constantly referred to by thedata users. 3 The Village Direot~ry Statement gives the list of villages by taluk, and for each village, thct area, number of households and population, availability of amenities and land use. The infol­ mationon amenities available in the village includes educational, medical, drinking water, post and telegraph, market, rail/road or other com~l.l_nication facilities and power supply. Land use is shown as area under forests, irrigation, unirrigated land, culturable waste and area not available for cultivation.

Appendix I gives for each ta,luk the number pf villages having various levels and types of educatlOnalinstitutions, such as n~iddle schools, adult literacy centres, etc., various types of medioal institutions such as dispen

Appendix If gives for each non· municipal town (Census towns) the area under forest, irrigated and unirrigated land, cuIturable waste and area not available for cultivation.

Appendi x III gi ves the Ii st 0 f vi Uages where no ed u cali anal, medi cal and pu bli c health faoilities ,etc., are aVailable.

Apprndix IV giveS the list of villages with the propertion of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population to the.total populationi,n various range ofpruportion. Part A of the Appendix gives the villag~s accordIng to the p~oportlon o.f SChed.uled C~ste~ populatio~ and Part B aCCording to the proportIon of Schedule(l Tnbe populallon, 1 nformahon IS presented by the ranges 0-5 per cent, 6-10 per cent, 11-15 per cent, 16-20 per cent, 21-30 per cent and 31 per cent and above for Scheduled Castes and 0-5 per cent, 6-15 per cent, 16-25 per cent, 26-35 per cent, 36-50 per cent and 51 per cont and above for Scheduled Tribes.

The Town Directory gives important and useful information like civic and other amenities available in all the towns in the district, statutorily notified as Well as non-municipal and census towns. The details relating to each of tl e towns have been presented in seven statements, viz., statements I to VI and IV-A. In all the statements except IV-A, the towm are arranged in the alphabeti~l order for the district. The Town Dire.c~ory ~~es not COVer st~i~tly military areas, It may, however, COVer cantonment areas but .not st!I~tly milItary areas or mtlitary establishment. \Yithin the cantonment areas. However, baSI c stattstlc~ of the cantonment as a Whole ha Ve been provided. In the Town Directory, codes have been give!? for the data on amenities and civic administration ~or ,want of space. ~he relevant explanatIons for the codes adopted have been gi ven in the begmnIng of the Town DIreCtory Sratements.

An urban agglomeration includes two or more independent census towns. The names of the towns/urban agglomerations ha,:e been arranged in the alphabetical order. The particulars of the individual town which constItutes one of the units of agglomeration have not been furnished separately because the particulars have already been furnished, where they occur together under the name of agglomeration. The following remarks have been given against such town in brackets.

~'(See the name of the main town of the agglomeration)".

By adoption of this method the reader can get an idea of the particulars of the urban agglo. meration in total and also separately. ". ! STATEMENT I. "

Status and Growth History.~This statement provides some basic data based on the PrimaI;y Census Abstract. For analysing the Town Directory data at State level and All India level, some new columns. have been introduced in 1981. The new items are class of town area number of households, population and growth rat~ for. eac~ census since 1901, density ~nd sei ratio at 1961, 1971 and 1981 censuses are also prOVIded In thiS statement.

For size class oftowns the following population norms as per 1981 census have been adopted Population. Class. 100,000 and above I SO, 000- 99,999 II ~O,OOO- 49,99Q TIl 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000-9,999 V Below 5.000 VI PR 12-2-1A Location Code Numbn of towns:-To distinguish the town from the village, the location code numbers for towns have been given in Roman numerals and these numbers have been assigned in a ccntinuous order for the district as a whole. STATEMENT II. Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 1979.-Under physical aspects, annual rainfall and temperature figures are furnished. These particulars were obtained from the Commissioner of Statistics, Madras. If the information is not available for any particular towns, the nearest town for which it is available is given. For col. (9) nearest city with population of one lakh and more i~ furnished according to 1981 census. For the other columns figures obtamed from the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners are given,. The 'Zero' within brackets ill cols. 10 and 11 denotes that the referent town itself is enjoying road transport facilities. STATEMENT III. Municipal Finance, 1978-79.-Thecivic administration status of the town, the receipt through tax, properties and powers, Government grants, loans, advances·and other sources and the expen­ diture on general administration, public safety, public health, public works, public institutions and other public !o.ervices are given in this statement. The sources of receipt and expenditure are furnlshed in tenDS of rupees 11 hundreds. STATEMENT IV. Civic and Other Amenities, 1979--The civic and other amenities existing m the towns as in 1979 are given. The data were obtained from the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners of the concerned towns. Column 3.-Civic administration status:-It is a new column introduced in this statement to facilitate analysis. Column 4. -Popu!ation.-It is also a ncw column introduced in this statement to measure the amenities .in respect of population. Column. S-Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population.-It is introduced to know the size of population of the weaker sections of the community in the town.

Electrification.~Electrification particulars were obtained from the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board through the Municipal Commission!rs and Panchayat Union Commissioners.

(i) Domestic Connections.-This refers to the number of ~ervices given to houses for domestic purposes like fans, lighting, etc. (it) Industrial Connections.-This refers to the number of services effected to L.T. Industries such as worksh()ps, flourmiIls, oil mills, grinding machines, cotton ginning and engineering industries, etc. (iii) Commercial Connections.-This refers to the services given to shops, business houses~ public institutions like offices and schools and commercial establishments. . (iv) Road lighting points.,-This refers to the number of points of street lights wihch will be maintanied by the Board and fOr which consumption charges will be paid to the Board by respective locql bodies. For some town Panch?yats the number of services effected alone has been fllrnished under street lights and not the points. (v) Other Connl'ctions.'-This refers to the number o..f services effected for agricultural purposes, huts, public water supply systems, cottage industries, etc.

STATEMENT IV-A

Civic and other amenities in Notified Slums, . I 979 ...... This is a new statement on CIVIC and other amenities in notified· or recognised slums of class I and II towns. Generally in cities or towns having slums, the local authority such as municipality or municipal corporation or even the development authority notified the recognised slums. Such notifications are linked up with the availability of funds from the State Government for Slum clearance. Name of the slum and the details of the area, population, length of the paved roads, system of sewerage, number of different types of latrines and method of disposal of night soil, etc., arc &iven in this statement. S

STATEMENTV. Medical, Educational. Recreational and Cultural facilities, 1979.-ln this statement .edical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities of the towns as in 1979 are furnished. The- 4ata for educational and medical facilities were obtained from the Minicipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners for the concerned towns, and from the Director of Secondary Education and Director of Public Health respectively. , Column lO.-Recognised Shorthand, typewriting and other vocational training institutions.­ 'The term, 'recognised' refers to institutes recognised by some statuiorY authority like Educa­ tion Deps.rtment, Commerce Department, Labour Department, etc., of the Government or by Semi Government or autonomous bodies, public sector project, etc. Cinemas refer only to the permanent cinema theatres and do not include touring cinemas. Column 16.'-Number ojworking women's hostel with number ojseats.-This is a new columll introduced in this statement in 1981. Consequent on the increase in the employment of women in urban areas, the housing need of working women has been considered as an important 8ubj(:ct fOf stup.y. STATEMENT VI. Trade, CommerGe, Industry and Banking in 1979.'-ln this statement, trade, commerce. industry and banking facilities in the town as in 1979 are furnished. Banking parti­ culars were obtained from the Reserve Banl<: of India. The information on number of agricultural and non~agricultural credit societies were collected from the Registrar of Co-operative Societies through the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Unioa Commissioners of the concerned towns. ' SCOPE OF PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT. The Primary Census Abstract, as it is' caIled presents basic data for each viIIage or segment of a vilIa!e (in cases where such vi11age segment form different panchayats) in the "Villagewise Primary Census Abstract" and for each Ward/Division of a Town in the "Urban Primary Census Abstract". The format of the Primary Census Abstract for the viIIages and towns in 1'81 has been slightly modified as compared to the 1971 Primary Census Abstract.

The Primary Census Abstract ~ives such basic information as area in hectares/square kilo­ .etres, .occupied residential houses, number of households, total population, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population, literates, main workers, division of main workers into culti­ vators agricultural labourers, workers in household industry and other workers marginal workers and non-workers in respect of each unit. The Urban/Village Primary Census Abstract ~ive this information for each village and each urbaft ward. With a view to ensure comparablity and to enable data users to derive the figures either for a revenue village or Panchayat according to their requirements, the data are presented for segments of villages also. Wherever portions of one villa!e happen to be in two or more panchayats, the segmentwise data have to be used separately or added with some other segment's data so as to derive panchayat .ata. For example, if portions of a revenue village bearing Location Code No. 10 forms part. of two panchayats, the figures are given separately for each portion of the village against Location Code No. 10 alb and 10 bib. The total figure for the entire revenue vilIliges by adding the figures given against both the segments viz., 10 a/b and 10 b/b is given. in the village Primary Census Abstract. If instead the Panchayat figures are required, the data for the concerned village seg­ ment or segments relating to the panchayat concerned, are to be added up to arrive at the total Igures for the respective panchayat. An appendix presented in the case of Urban Primary Census Abstract gives the 1981 population and Scheduled Caste and Scheduled tribe population for each enumerator block of the town. This is meant for the use of administrative and election authorities in urban areas. Such data are also required by urban planners and researchers for conducting other studies in selected blocks. Mode of Presentation.'-The consolidated figures for the district and each tal uk are given in the beginning for total, rural and urban areas followed by each Town/Urban Agglomeration vnder the caption. 'District Primary Census Abstract'. Then follows the Primary Census Abs~ tracts for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes. An alphabetical list of revenue villages is then given along with the location Code Numbers of 1981 Census foHowed by the Village wise Primary Census Abstract for each tal uk. In the foot note given at the end of the Village wise Primary eensus Abstract, the viIla~es included in Municipalities or Census towns are indicated. In alt annexe, the names of villages and their constituent panchayats are given. Then follows the Urban Primary Census Abstract. In an appendix to the Urban Primary Census Abstract total population and Schcduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe populations f'or each Enumerator Block or a town are given. This arragenement is followed for each taluk and independent sub-taluk in the district. Maps.-:Apart from the District Map, map for each taluk showing lhe village Looation Code Numbers along with thier boundaries have also been mcluded at the appro­ priate places. As compared with the maps presented in 1971 District Census Handbook, several improvements have been effected in the maps presented in this \'olume. All towns are shown in the Dhtrict and taluk maps wtth shading screenS and also spheres according to the population -size of towns. Area Figures.-In the District Primary Census Abstraot, the area figures are given in square kilometres for total, rural and urban areas. In the Villagewise Primary Census Abstract, the area figure for each Location Code Unit is given in hectareS upto two decimals. The' area figures for each town in square kilometre is also given at the end of the Urban Primary·Census Abstaraot. In the District Primary Census Abstraot, the area figures ofthe distriot total represent the "Geographioal Area" figures supplied by the Surveyor-General. Figures for urban areaS are those supplied by the Local Bodies and revenue authorities. The urban area of a district has been arrived by adding the urban an:a figures of each taluk within the district. Area figures for the rural area of Districl/Taluk are derived by subtracting the urban area figureS from the total area of the DistrictJTaluk. The total of the area figures of the taluks will not tally with disHict figureS, beoause the taluk area figures represent tht 'Land Use' area and are derived from the figureS supplied by the Tamil Nadu Directorate of Survey and Land Reoords, while those ofth.e district represent" Geographical Area" supplied bytl:e Surveyor-General of India. The total of the village area given in the Village wise Primary Census Abstract may not tally with the rural area of the taluk given in the District Primary Census Abstract as the taluk area figures take into aoOount hills, forests and rivers, etc., where as the village area may not include the same. For conversion, the ratio is 100 hectares=l square kilometre.

It is hoped tha.t the pattern of pres(.;Utation of basic Census particulars for each disftict as -expl<1.ined above and adopted in this volume would be found convenient by data users. '7

PERIYAR DISTRICT-AN OUTLINE.

/ Periyar wl::ich had its (lrigin as an independent distriot reo~'ntly, lies in the f.'x1reme north of Tamil Nadu. In the north, it is bounded mostly by the State of Karnataka. River Pa lar also, constitutes its northern houndary for 'quite SOIDf' distance. To the east lie Salem and Tiruchchira­ ppalli districts. Madurai district is its immediate neighbour to the south 2.nd on the west it ]aas and Nilgiri ditsricts as its, bOUndaries. Thus. Periyar is essenti,?']ly a rand locked area having no sea coast of its o,wn.

By and lll:rge the region co~prised in the.distriot could be describfd as a long undulating.pla!n gently slopIng towards the flver

The district in general has a dry climate with scanty rainfalL Maximum rainfall is recorded in GopichettipalaiY~m an~ Bh~vani talu~s .. The Palghat gap in the wester-':1 Ghats: ~hich has a soothing effect in chmate 10 does not render much helP]n alluV]atmg the dry climate here. The cool wind t~at ~ushes out of.th~ west C?as~ through Palghat ?ap loose their coolness and become dry by the hme It crosses COlmbatore d]stnct and reaches Penyar region.

Unlike Ccimbatore which is blessed with a salubrious tlimate,. PeriYar district has dry weathe throughout except duri-':1g the monsoon se.ason. G:ncrally spcakmg t~e first two monihs ofti e year are pleasant. DJ.lll1g March the sky IS clear and the ffii~rcury gams an uPward tJend which persists till the end of May. High~st te~pcra~ure is normally. recorded ~uring Ma.y. T~e scanty summer shdwers that occur dUring thIS penod do not provIde any relIef to th~ oppressIve heat. Slight improvement is provided during June-August Pertod. During this pre-monsoon period the rl1(~rcury reverSes its 1rend and ?y Septembtr the sky gets overcast. Inspite of the heavy overcast sky the rains are meagre dUrIng September. North~east .monsoon sets. in vigorously only during Ootober-Novemb.::r and by December the rainS disappear rendenng He climate clear but pleasant.

Soils.-The soils of the distriot are mostly red sand and gra vel with moderate amounts of red loam and occasional black loam tracts. Vast stft-tches of the upland regions are mostly stony and gravelly. Red loam OCl:urs mostly in lands under Kalingaroyan Channel and in beds of tank!' in and to same lesser extent in valleys in and Dharapuram taluks. It also occures in the hilly tracts of Bha vani taluk.

Soils of Bhavani, Erode, Dharapuram and Pefundurai taluks are Chiefly gravelly, ston> and sandy of the red. variety. "Soih ?f Gopichettipalaiy~m an~ Sat~ama~galam taluks are mostly of the red sandy va.lety. Red loam IS prevalent mostly III Goplchett]palalyam and Perundurai taluks.

J\[incra/s.-The distriot cannot boast of great mineral wealth. However, it has a few varied items of significance.. ~eldsper of fin~ .quality is fo~n.d in ab~rdancJ in Erod\' ~aluk.. Both opaque and translu~nt vanetws a~e f~und lU large quantltJci'. Mica al~o occurs III Valravamangalain near Bha valli and prOSP)C mg III reC~nt tim:; h·w.:: rev~akd the ,pre3I}nC) of Muscovite near Pu:njai Puliampatti. In a few places in Bhavani and in a few trao,s! in P..::rundurai, asbestos found to OCCur. i~

Most significant of all deposits in the availability of rich iron are in DJddan Combai forest in GoPichettipalaiyam. Iron ore frem here i5 found to be very fine quality being particularly rich in metal. Traces of gold also hav..: been found in a few auriferous viens in G.)pIchettipalaiyaa

Rivers.- Main rivers in the ~istrict are Bh.avani~ Cauwry, Amaravathyand NoyiL River Palar in the north and Vattamada] and Upper flvers In the South are also sign:ficant. PaJar riveT constituteS the boundary between PeliYar district and Karnataka State in the nor'h. These rivers together with Bhavanisagar main canal provide proPer drainage and assure fairly Sufficient facilities for irrigation in the district.

Of the major rivers B.h~vanj. rises i.n the silc~l valley in Palg~at ran~es in ihe ~eig~bcuring State of Kerala afcer receiving SJruvam, a pcnmmal stream flows Into Co]mbatore dlstnct where it gets rei nfar ced by the Kundah ri Vel' before e nt eri ng R:ri yar di "tri ct i n Gopi chCtiip:daiyam. Bha va ni is more or les~ a perennial ri Ver fed mostly by the South-West monSoon. North-east monscon also suppliments its w~ter resour~5. :rhis ri ver fl' ns for OVer hundred mileS thr<:mgh P..:riYar tra versing through Bhavalll and Goplchethpalalyam laluks. It feeds the Bhavamsagar reSerVoir which takes an easterly course flowing through Go pi chettipalaiya'1u, Satyamangalam and Bhavani taluks before it ultimately joins river Cauvery on the Salem boartiers. Cauvery, rises in the Coorg, is joined by many small tributaries. It runS through Karnataka :and at Hogenakal fall takes a sharp tUln, east to south. Before reachinr:: this point, its main tributary, viz, river Kabini joins it. prom here it takes a south easterly direction forming thtl' boundary between of Periyar and Tiruchengode taluk of the neighbouring Salam district. After river Bhavani flows ipto it, the south-easterly course is continued forming the boundary between Erode taluk of Periyar and Tiruchengode taluk of Salem district.

Noyyi I river is noted for its capricious nature. This is fed mo<;tly by the South- West monSoon but the North-East monsoon brings freshes and this very often resdts in floods. Inspite of its unpredictable character. the river helps to irrigate considerable areas in Palladam taluk of Coim­ batore district and Dharapuram taluk of Periyar.

River Amaravathy whioh rises in the Travancore region of Kerala enters Periyar from Udumalaippettai taluk in Coimbatore district. This liver flows through Dharapuram before it joins Cauvery in Tiruchirappalli district.

Forests.-With more than 232,164 hectares of land under den~e forest, Periyar is one of the few fortunate districts inthe State whioh Can boast of extensive forest area. 2S per cent ofthe total dis1rict area is under forests. These forests are rich in oommercially significant items such as teak, sandalwood, rosewood, vo,gai, pilIai 1Il<:ruthu, etc. Sandalwood is abundant in Moyar valley and in slips faoing' Dodd.a Combai in Talamalai ranges. Tamarind trees are plenty in Bhavani ranges. In high land forests of elevation 2,000 feet to 5,OOO~feet, deversified flora are prevalent. Here we find semi evergreen type, teak type, sandal type~ bamboo type and shola type of vegetation. '.

Teak is available mostlyi n ranges of 3,200 feet to 3,600 feet. Main places where bamboo is available are in the outer slopes of north Coimbatore plateau betweenl ,500 feet to 3,000 feet elevati~.n. Vain oentres of availabiltiy are Vadaparai, and Hussanur basin in Satyamangalam ranges. Dodda Combai in Bhavani ranges is also significant for the aVaIlability of bamboo. The Southern forest ranger's oollege at Coimbatore has given a fillipto the forest conservation inthis distriot also. ,

The district is rioh in fauna. It is varied and allthe oommon s~cies normally found inrangt"s and plains in tl e South are found to occur in this diSotriot. Significant is the presence of wild elephants and tigers especially 0,0 the hillS in the northern or north-eastern parts of the distriot. Cheetahs are not altogether absent. They are 1>parselydistIibuted. Panthers are found in th, 'Scrubjungles and rocky bills of the dis.riot. SPotted deer, barking doors, jungle sheep, etc., alo norrnallypresent inthe northern ranges. The presence of Kangayan breed cattle noted f01 their milk yield and draguht is significant. The Bargur cattle found in Bhavani ranges, are though smallin size, well built and sturdy.

Brief History.-Periya1 district which till recently formed part of Coimbatore has its history interwined with that of Coimbatore and because of its close linkage with the erstwhile Coimbatore distriot is very difficult to separately deal with the history of Periyar region. Together wirh the area oomprised in the Coimbatore distriot it formed part ofthe ancient Kongu country known Kongunadu, history of which dates ba,ck to the Sanga m era. It is found that in the early days this area was oooupied by tribes, most prominent among them be~ng the •• K01>ars " reportedly having their headquartels at .. Kosamputlur" which is believed to have in due oourse beoome Coimbatore. These trib;s were overpowered by the RoshtraKptas from whom the region fall into the hands of the Cholas who ruled supreme during the time of Raja Raja Chola. On the -deolint' of Cholas,the Kongunadu oameto De oooupied by the Chalukyas and later by the Pandyas .and Hoysalas. Due to internal disessension in the Pandian Kingdom, the muslim rulers from Delhi interfered and thuS the area fall into the hands of . This region WaS later wrested by Vijaya nagar rulers afte~ over throwing the Mad\.rai Sultanat:;,. For a few years the area. remamed vnder VIJa}anagar rule and later under the independent control of Madura Nayaks.

The rule of MuthuveeraPpa Nayakand laterthat of Tirurnalai Nayak were marked byinternal strife and intermittent of wars whioh ruined the kingdom. As a result ofthis the Kongu region in whioh the presf nt PeriyaI district is situated, fellin10the hands ~fthe Mysorerulers fro~ whom Hyder Ali took over the area. Later ounsequent o~ the fall of TIPPU Sultan of Mysore In 1799 the Kongu region came to ht' ceded tothe East IndIa COlhpany by the Maharaja of Mysore- who was restored to pow(:;r by the company after def~ating Tippu Sultan. From then, till 1947 when India attained independenoe, the area remained under British control Who initiated s)'Stematic revenue administration in the area. Formation of the district.-The entire area now constituting Periyar district formed ~ of "Coimbatore till recently. The new distriot came into being as a Jesuit of the bifurcation of the ·Coimbatore district, co'nsequent in the G.O. Ms. No.1917, Revenue, dated 31st August 1979. Bhavani, Dharapuram, Erode and Satyamangalam taluks were included in Coimbatolc "distriot whioh had a composite 'oharacter, at the beginning of the century. Of these, Sathya­ mailgalam taluk was rename-d' as Gopichettipalaiyam taluk retaining Sr.ryamangal:cm as a ~ub­ taluk. In 1975, Satyamangalam sub-taluk WaS upgraded into a full fledged taluk. Later in 1979 P~rundu;rai sub-taluk of Erode was also upgraded into a taluk. Soon these sixtaluks were ,groupt)d together to constitute the new district of Periyar.

!find use .-As pel revenueJand records the total geographical area of the district is 824,059 hectares. Of these, 341 ,820 he~tares ha ve been brought under cultivation as net area sown, This accounts for 41.5 per cent of the total area of the district. Forests account for 232,764 hectar~s .,i.e.,28.2 per cent ofthe total area. Cultivable waste has beenreduoed to a mere 0.5 per cent or 4,035 hectares inthe distriot. LesS than 8 p~r cent of the total area is Put to non-agrioultural uSe. However, 17.7 p~r c(}nt is accounted for by fallow lands. Trees, crops, groves, orchards, etc.• together aCCount for about 0.6 per cent of the total area in the district.

Of 341,820 hectares that have b;,en brought under cultivation, 90,064 hectares are sown more than once, thus enhancingthetotal area cropped to 431,884 heotares. If this is taken into account the p3reo~ta~e of total cr?J),'pe? areato t?talar~a ofthe district. will wo!k ~ut to 82.4 per cent, thus 'publtshlIlg better utIlIsatIOn of avaIlable land resources In the dlstnot.

A,gricu[ture.-Though noted for trade and industry the district is by no means backward in the field of agriculture. Close assooiation and link with Coimbatore district whioh has the advantage of two premier agriucltural in~tilutions viz., the Agricultural college and the Research Institute have help~d the ryots to keep abreast of developm('nts in agricultural method ard also improved strains of see( s. The publicity anc developmental activities launched by the agriouCltutal institutIOns in Coimbatore penetrated far and wide in areaS comprized in Penyar distriot. Added to this was the propoganda and demonstration organised by the Agricultural Department. Availability of irrigation faoilities ooupled with the awareness ofimporved med~od9 of farming helped the agriculturists, to forge ahead. Though the soil is not the best, utilisation of improved metl?-0d~ of cultiv~ti?n an~ improved strains of seeds together has helped the agri;. "eu1turists in the rostnot to ,maXImIse theIr outPut.

Food orops account for 67.5 percent ofthe total oropped area in the district. Cereab aCCount for 74.76 per cent of area under food crops. Paddy is the main orop raised under cereals. Paddy .aCCountS for 66.95 per cent of the total area under cereals. Paddy accounts for 8.6,939 hectares. Next to paddy is cholam which is raised in more than 19,66b hectares. Ragi is also popular among the agriculturists. It has 13,694 hectares under it.

Pulses are not ID~ch in culdvati<;>t;1 in the dis~rict. . On.ly.l,4S1 he~ta~es are used for raisin~ pulses. Amonf~ oondIments and SPIces, turmenc ana chillIes are sI~lllfioant. CultIvation of turmeric extends over 9,722 hectares while chillies is cultivatea in more than 2,499 hectares.

Among non-food crops, oil Seeds constitute the major item. 74.61 per oent of the total area under non-food crops is accounted for by oil seeds. At9tal of 62,305 hectares is under oil seeds cultiVation and ofthese groundnuts account to 39,426 hectares while gingely aCCounts for 2026i hectares. Groundnut is the most popular oilseed raised here. . '

AmDng other non-food crops raised here, the important items are cotton, sugarcane and tobacco. Sug

Rivers rising in the western ghats and fed mostly by the south-west monsoon are the chief . s';mrces of irrigi\tion in the dishict. These rivers are Cauvery, Amaravathy and Nc yyil. Apart :from these m!in rivers there are a few uncertain jungle streams which also contribute towards ,better irrigation aDd drainage in a small way. RR 12-2-2 18

The m ,in irriga.tion projects of consequence in the district are the Am2.ravalhy reservoir project and the lower Bhavani project. Am2ravathy river with.n number of small c.naicuts ?cros~ it Gontributes in no sm JI measure to the irrigc.ticn petentid. The Dr.men u.s sm:.11 Q.w.ls frc m Amlfay~l.thy hwe been rec.·nditioned under the Grow Mere Foed CompLign. These together' with Am:ravathy reserVI -ir prcject prove to be a be( n to the famers in the district especic.1ly Dlurapuram area. The completion c-f lower Bhav~ni Project under First Five-YeP.r Plc.n has, b~osted the irrigation resources considerably.

As n~ted earlier, the mf:in resC'urces (·f irrigLtk n p.re the C?w:ls p.nd wells. o.nds under y?rious irrigP.tic n projects together help to irrigr.te ab( ut 91,750 hect?res c·f lana while the wells irrig.:;te 79,844 hect<.res. Are~ irrigcted by t[".nks C.na spring ch~nnels is negligible. The net area irrig:'l.ted under various sources tl'gether c.:;·nstitute 15.6 pel cent c.f the net ?rep. sc,wn in the district. The net ?rea irrig.";ted in the district totals to 173,125 hecte>.res.

Fisheries.-Inland fisheries is the only resc·urce fur fishermen in Periy~ district. Being a landlocked district there ?re n(' c1v~nces f(·r mc.rine fishing ~nd c.S such cpp(·rtunities c.re restricted .. However, with the help ?ond enc:,uragement C'fthe Fishelies Dep?.rtment rapid stu.dies hEve been made in the development of fisheries in the district. Specid emphLsi.s is hid ('n the f(. rmz;ticn of fishermen's co-operl?tives and familir.rising the local fishermen in the improved methods with the help of the c)-operc;tive org.tioned 2.t Bhr.w.ni­ sag'''.r.

Animal Husbandry.-The district is rich in its u;turzJ c:,.ttle we",lth ?no c('ncerted' efferts cf the anim~l husba.ndry department has further augmented the cattle wedth in the district. There are four major breeds of the cattle in the district. They are the Ka.ngP.yc.m breed, the Borgur breed, the Kollegal variety ?ond the Alanbcdis. Kc.ngay('.m cows are re2.red in large num: bers, due to their rich milk yield. Kang2.yam bulls are also neted fcr their draught ClJ.pa-.city. Horgur breed though smf1.11er in size are well built and sturdy. Kolleg~.l variety is noted fc'r their road draught and is normally reared for tr~nsport purposes.

With varieties of breeds available, the district ha.s ma.de rapid progress in the field c·f anim~.l· husb2.ndry. Erode bas carved out an envi2:ble position for itself in the field cf dairy industry in the Stde. The T~.m;l Nz.d\; Milk Prcducers Federation has a milk collecti()n centre ~.nd pro­ cessing plant at Erode from where pasturised milk is transported in canes to different 1'2.1t8 ('fthe State every day.

To support the growing C8.ttle wealth in the district, Anim~.l Husbandry Dep<:rtment has.. taken various me~.sures including opening and m-;jnten?nce of five bull stations for the collection and supply of serum to valious vetelinc.ry h0spit~ls ?na ~rtificial insemination centres. A~.rt from these bull stations, the depC'.rtment mp.int2:ins the followir g : 1. Vetetill'lry hospitals 3 2. VeteriU'lry hospitals cum key village centres 1..1 3. Veterimry dispens?ries .. 25 4. Veterinary dispensmy cum key villi'.ge centres 15 5. VeterinC'IY sub-centres .. 96 6. Clinician Centres 1 7. Clinic3.l veterinary l?boratory 1 Rinderpest Squad st?tioned at Erc'de, Rinderpest Vigilc.nce unit GopichettipC'.kiyr.m and' Rinderpest check-post at Dibum are all enw.ged in the erc.diCf.tion of rinderpest disease in the' district. The district Cln also boost of a sheep breeding co-opelative society.

As reg'\rds p~ultry development is c;)ncerned there are three Poultry Extension Centres in:' the district. They are at Cheng=1mp?lli, Palavakulipalay?m a.nd Blw.v2niS2;gf.r. The pcultry' diagnostiC hbC)ratory in the district fr.cilita.tes early diRgnosis o! various diseases l:'.ffecting tbe poultry and thus helps to prevent heavy losses due to poultry dlsea'ses. '

The activities of the Anim",l Husbandry Dep,ntment'are controlled by three Assistant Dire', ctors of Anima.! Husbandry functioning from Erede, DharapUlam and Gopichettipafuiyam. 11 lndustriu and Trade.-Periyar has a place of unique importance in the industrial map of Tamil N~du with over per cent of the population depending on non-agIicl.lltural sectc r. Indust­ , ries and trade naturally GCcupy a pkce c.f plXminence in t}le eeL n( my Lf the district. Industries that ftourished in early days in the aref. were hr~ndloom weaving, c<:rpet m£nufLct't:ring, ce.rt J112;.nu­ ",Cacturing, Coil pIessing, bre.ss vessel m~muf[.cturing, etc. Though these industries fit urished well in early dr:ys, the advent cf mc-

It is Iep.:nteJ th~t m -re th".n 60,000 looms are functioning in Periyar district. There are 132 c.).oper.~tives covering 33,4.85 looIDS- This ... ccounts fer 5S per cent of the tot?llc'e ms in the ~-district. The cotton textile industry in Coimb?tore ?ond h?:ndloom industry in Periyu h!we encouraged the growth of v?ri.,Jus ancilh.ry industries to meet the needs (·f the textile mills. , Brode, Gupichettipakiy,;m, are etc., impe,rtant centres where Ce ttl n ginring is ce.rrieo or, krge sc:lIe. There are <,.lso impl,rt?nt dye w~rk in Brede, ChennimrJp.i p.nd Bh~wr.ni. A nu.mber of , factories engaged in C.:>tton f,:bric printing are fUDctioning in Etc-de. Rice milling is yet another industry which has been able to hold its own. Erode, Bhavani and Dharapuram are centres where a number of rice mills flourish. These mills carry o. lucrative trade in the w· st coast. A number of lOrries carrying boiled rice ply between the -centres and delivery point in Kera}a. There are a number of leather tanneries in Erodc-Dhampuram area. Large quantities of leather are brought here for tanning and later are exported to foreign countries. The Government has also (.;ome forward to provide incentives to small entreprenuers. Industrial estates have bt;en set up at Erode and other places where full fr.cilities are offered to small indUstrialiSts. sm<:.n units have been iet up here for the m::;.nuf::;.cture of steel fUrniture nuller scree~ etc. There is alio a unit at Erode for the manufacture of bolts and nuts and "screWS. Both manufactured items as well as agricultural <:ommoditiei are included in thetradtd item~ M~or item of export from the district are handloom productf, dairy producti, raw cotton, rice, etc. while the items brought are mostly oiIseeds, coal, etc. A large number of 'lorries, carrying variou:. items into and from the district ply day in and out and no detailed statistic is available regarding the flow of trade from and to the district. Transport and communication.-Periyar district bas a well developed net work of transport and communication system. Erode being one of the prominent trading centres in the State is . well connected with all modern means of transport and communication except for air service. Direct acceSi by roads and rail from State capital and other district headquarters is available. Erode is an important railway junction on the west coast line. All passenger tlBins fron Madras .to the west coast halt here. The nearest airport is at Coimbatore which is only a few bours by TOad. k.oao transport has developed by leep:> and bounds. There ale a number inter of district bus routes -being operated by the nationalised transport corporations linking Ercde and other '. prominent towns in Perjyar in the place of significance out side the district. The role of Cholan. Transport Corporation in tbe headquarters at Coimbatore and Tiruvalluvar Transport Corpo­ ration which operated inter district and intt;r state services is comendable. The district is also served by a good net work of Post and Telegraph offices. There are four ; postal divisions serving the district with their headquarters at ErOde, , Pol1achi f,nd Dharapuram. Under the control of these postal divisions, there are four head post oftices one each at Erode, Bhavani, GoPicbettipalaiyam and Dharapuram. Of these the first two tome , under' HSG category while the other two belong to HSG II category. Apart from the aboTe l,tbere are 104 sub-post office" of various description including extra departrrental sub-post "office, lind 64 sub-telegraph offices. In addition to these, there arc nUll'ewus braTt rest offices. _PR 12-2-2A 12 combined post and telegraph ofIices, etc., spread 'out in various parts of the distIict. The iar~ networks of post and telegraph offices ensure definits rreans of communication a a nominal! rate for the benefit ·of the common man. Periyar has also a good system of Telephone connections. Erode is connect(d w.ith Stete 'capital by subscriber trunk dialling system. Telephone connections between various centr 1>1' in district has been ensured and within Erode city itself the number of telephone subscribes base­ been at the increase. , Education and Health.-In the filed of education also, the district has recorced remarkable achievement. There are a number of well established schools and colleges preparing students for the usual degree and post-graduate degree COUrs{'s in val ious brancbes of sc.{ nee ~:H humani­ tiei. The Mahajana college of Erode waS the pioneer in the field of higber ec.ucation in the district. Apart from these institutions, there are a number of polytechnic and other institutions which provide technical education. Medical f

A brief analysis relating to certailn populatio"n characteristics is made utilis!ng ,the; information collected in the Village and Town DirectorY. A number of tables have beea designed for this purpose. The tables are geverated at the district and t~luk level fo£­ the rural areas, 2nd in regard to urban areas, townwise particulars are presented. 13 ~8g-

\Or-:- - 0\ 00

t') 0 r- 0 ~8 ~.8 g g .~ ..... -

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00 00 00 ~ \0 or; r- 00

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\00 00 00 ..... 0 0\ • 00 • ~8N . ~O ~O ~O MO ""0 ""0 00 ,.... \0 ..... O­ ..... ('I M

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t-,.... N M \0 V 0\11> 0('1 NOO o . 00 • 00 • ~\O ~ 00 ~v ~oo 0\ 0\ \0 00 ~ 0\

""0 0\0 M • 6"".....

t-OM_ 0\_ M .... t-OO t-O \0 • \0 • ~t- ~ .... ~O -000\ 11>00 ~OO 00. ~ N

00 V)o MO NO -0 00 \00 00 0 ~80\ • 00 • N • \0 • \0 • ~O ~O ~O ~O AO MO 11)0 V)o -0 ",,0 00 ,.... g.- t-_ ..... ~- N. onM -

..... M II)N _0\ M _ 00_ _t­ 00 • \0 • ~\O ~ (1"). ~\O on"~ 00 ..... """" -('I

-00 00 NO ('I"" O\t­ 000 v . ('I • \0 • ~O\ ~O\ AO ;:b0\ ~O\ vO N M Mon -

- IS

TABLE 3:':""'DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENI'I1ES ARRANGED BY DISTANCi kANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available at distance oj. VillQgea not having the ,--- ~ amenity of -5 kms. 5-10~kms. 10+kms. Total [Col. (2)--(4).

(l) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1 Educatie·n 20 4 S 29

2 Medical 208 ~ 48 316, 3 Drinking'.. W

Table 3:-:This ta.bIe furnishes the distribution of villages not lw.ving celt2.in amenities arra.nged by distance ranges from the pla.ces where such facilities are avaiw.ble. Out cf 481 in­ habited v:ilIages inthe district, educatknc.l fc.cilities are nct aw;-illi.ble in 29 vi11c.ges in the respective villages it$elf. Am~ ng these viIla.ges, 20 viUC';ges avail the amenity d educatic l' at a distance of -5 kms.~ 'I at a distance of 5-10 lons. and 5 viIW.ges avail at 10+kms. Similarly, 316 inhr.bited villages wll.ich do hot aVl:lil the medico.! amenity in their vil12.ges itself, a"l:l.il at different distances. 208 villagJ!s avairtltis amenity at -5 kms., 60 at 5-10 kIDs. and 48 at 10+kms. It is noteworthy that all the'in.habited villages possess drinking WHter fHCility. 108 vilw.ges in the district 2.re not served with the post and telegraph facilities within their villages itself but 83 viIw.ges avail this amenity:at a distance of ~5kms, 14 Villc.ge~ at $-10 Ions and 11 vilw.ges at lQ+kms. 341 inhabited villages ·out of 481 villages are net having the market facility al'd that 209 villages avail the:sa1I,le at? aista.DC

1/")- 0000 -0\ PO

0 00 -r..:00""" 00

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001/") 0\00 ""'00 '001/") -r- - <") r..: - .....00 -ti r-

'008 $0 ~8 ~ . -q g 8- 8..... -

oor­ <'I 00 00 C'l

...... 0\ 00 1/"),.....- 00 r<) -..,f. 0\ 0\

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-. . '-' .,., - j' 1 o \0 17

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,-.. -00

:::8 ~8 -0 o o -o .....

o r- 000 f:!

- 0 - 0 -8.....

N -00 -~ -......

-.....,

PR 12-2-3 IS

TABLE 6-MAIN STAPLE FOOD.IN THE MAJOkITY OF VILLAGES IN EACH TALUK

Sf. No Name of t aluk Main Staple Food. (1) (2), (3)

1 Satyamancalam kic. and Millets. ~ 2 Gopichettipalaiyam Rice and MiUets.

3 Bhavani kice and kagi.

4 Erode kice and Millets.

5 P~rundurai Rice and Millets.

6 Dharapuam Rice and Millets.

~Table-6 .-This ta ble furnishes the mainstaple food in terms of grains con sumed by the rnajo':' rity of popUlation of the viUagesin each taIuk of the district. kice is found' to be the common main staple food in the majority of villages of all the six taluks of this district. while it is being used along with millets in five taluks, in Bhavani taluk, it iii consumed with kagi.

TABLE 7-DISTklBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCOkDING TO LAND USE

Sf. No Name of No. of Percentage of Percentage ttl taluk inhabited Total area aulti~able irrigO;ted area Villages area to total to tot,,/ ana cultivable area (1; (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 Satyaman~alam 73 75,655.08 79.49 18.51

2 Gopichettipalaiyam 68 63,0~6.07 90.32 48.26

3 Bha.vani 58 . 119,766.16 51.14 49.04

4 Erode 78 68,321.59 87.19 71.81

5 Perundurai 119 79,030.76 S6.S2 46.74

6 Dharapuam 85 216,906'43 88.45 26.58

Total 481 622,766.09 79.99 39.02

Table-7.-This table gives the distribution of inhabited villages of Periyar district accord­ ing to land use. It is seen that out of a total area of 62::',766.09 hectares cf this district, the percentage of cultivable area to total area is 79.99 percent of which the irrigated area is only 39.02 percent. While GopichettipaIaiyam taluk possess the maximuDi cultivable a_rea c:f 90.32 percent, Bhavanitaluk ranks the lowest with a percentage figure of 51.14. Regardmg Irrigated areas, Erodetaluk tops the other taluks where as Satyamangalam taluk has got only 18.51 per cent oft he totalcultivable area asirrigated area. , ". ". . 19

.~.... ,-. -'-'

PRJI2-2-3A 20

TABLE 9-N1!W TOWNS/TeWl!fS b>B€I:ASSlFlSP IN 1981 CENSlf.

}Ill!' IliatiQu, Name (1/ t.wns 1981 ~elUQ

(1) (2)

(a) .AJtk.­ (i) Andi,lU' 14,1N «ii) Cbenninulw 11,357 (iii) Chitaode 5,711 (iv) Ku:an1.ttur 5,16' (v) Ottapparai 6,414

(b) Declassified-

(i) Morattupala.iyam 3,389

(ii) Putij\i lJthukuli 5,9~ iii) VelIakoil 13,023

T:~ble 9 inlie ~tes th:: ree .gnitic n of the new towns and the deIJltl.lsijt6tion Of old to ...., :made in the 1981 Census. It ~Juld be seen from this table that Ave towns have been reeo&Jtised ""8 neW towns in Periyar

....tn O·

ooM ..... r--. -: ..... ~OO -ONc-i ('1_

~oot-<"'I <"'1\0..,...... ot :::I' .-. N ·'~I :50.. 0\ I j '-' I ~ I S~ I ,-,0 "0 ~ o v'"9 If) 0 oj 0 r"i ... '-' ;.. .s:: OIl ... -:r . ~ '"~ ~ ~ ~ .S Qo- ,_. rIl U +-~ 0 ~ s::.~ 'd .-' IJ.I "'-'i :::I r.blJ"ta fq :.ec:.:O N ] ':v'_'

TABLE ll.:_SCHOOLS PER TEN THOUSAND POPULATION IN TOWNS No. per ft.n thousand population. Sf. Nil. Class, Name and CiviC .A. Status o/Town Higher &condary/ Junior Primary Secondary/ Matriculation Secondary} Inter/PUC/ Middle Junior Col/ege

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 IV Andiyur (NPJ 0.67 0.67 2.01 1 Ihavani See Bhavani Urban Agglomeration. Bhavani Urban Agglomeration 0.37 0.50 0.87 0.99 III Bhavani (M) 0.35 0.35 1.04 1.04 III Kumarapalaiyam (M) (Salem 0.42 0.42 0.62 0.83 district.) VI UrachchikkotLa! (GP) 2.92 2.92 2.92 3 VI Bhavani sag;u (TC) 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 <4 Brahmanaperiya Agraharam See Erode Urban Agglomeration. 5 VI Chennimalai (NP) 0.88 0.88 0.88 3.52 6 V (NP) ·1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 7 III Dbarapuram (M) 0.71 0.95 0.95 2.37 I Erode See Erode Urban Agglomeration.

Erode Urban Agglomeration 0.22 0.62 0.87 1.49 I Erode (M) 0.35 0.77 0.98 1.90 N Alampalaiyam(NP) (Salem 0.88 0.88 district). N Brahmana periya Agra- 0.86 0.86 0.86 haram (NP) m Kasipalaiyam (NP) 1.48 1.48 1.85 III Pallipalaiyam (NP) (Salem 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.61 district). IV Surampatti (GP) 1.34 1.34 III Veerappanchattiram (NP) 0.28 0.84 ~ III Gopichettipalayam (M) 0.91 0.91 0.91 1.82 10 VI Kangayam (NP) 0.68 0.68 1.36 2.04- 11 Kasipalaiyam See Erode Urban Agglomeration. 12 V Ktmnattur (NP) 1.94 1.94 3.88 13 V Ottaparai (GP) 1.56 14 IV PunjaipUliyampatti (NP) 0.83 0.83 J.66 1.66 15 III Satyamangalam (M) 0.64 0.64 0.64 2.26 16 Surampatti· See Erode Urban Agglomeration. 17 Urachchifkottai See Bhavani Urban Agglomeration. 18 Veerappanchattiram See Erode Urban Agglomeration. All Towns. 0.44 0.77 0.99 1.85 * This excludes the towns relating to Salem district.

It is se~n from Table II that for every 10,000 urban population in Periyar district the ratio of Higher Secondary Schools is 0.44, Secondary Schools 0.77, Middle Schools 0.99 a~d Pimary Schools 1.85. .

Bhavanisagar Town ship Committee has higher ratio of Higher Secondary Schools and Secon­ dary Schools and Urachchikkottai Village Pancbayat has higher proportion of Middle Schools per 10,000 urban population. But in the case of Primary Schools, higher proportion of 3.8R yer 10,000 urban population is found in Kunnattur Town Panchayat. 24

TABLE 12- NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS

Sl. No. Class, name and Ci,ic Statw efthe T8wn Number .fbeds in medical insti. tutions per1,OOO Populati.n (1) (2) (3) 1 IV Andiyur (NP) 107 2 Bhavani See Bhav2lBi Urban Agglomeration.

Bhavani Urban Agglome.ratlon 0.92 III Bhavani (M) 1.94 III Kumarapalaiyam (M) (Salem district) 0.37 VI Urachchikkottai (GP) 3 VI Bhavani Sagar (TC) 3.29 4 :Brhamana periyar Agraharam See Erode Urban Agglomeration. 5 VI Chennimalai (NP) 0.88 6 V Chithode (NPj 1.04 7 III Dharapuram (M) 3.55 8 Erode See Erode Urban Agglomeration. .

Erode Urban Agglomeration 3.17 I Erode (M) 5.91 IV Alampalaiyam (NP) (Salem district) IV Brahmana Periyar Ahraharam (NP) III Kasipalaiyam (NP) 1.29 III Pallipalaiyam (NP) (Salem district) IV Surampatti COP) III Veerappanckattiram (NP) 9 III Gopichettipalaiyam (M) 1.62 lQ IV Kangayam (NP) 0'68 11 Kastlapalatyam S~e Ero'h Urbl:1 Ani omeratioJl 12 V Kunnathur (NP) 6.98 13 V Ottaparai (OP) 14 IV Punjaipuliyampatti (NP) 15 III Satyamangalam (M) 16 Surampatti See Erode Urban A,g1Qmerati()B. 17 Urachchikkottai See Bhavani Urban A~lomcratlo. 18 VeerappanChattiram See Erodc Urban AgglomcradoB. * All Towns 2.71 • This excludcs the town rclatinl to Salcm district. Table 12 gives the number or bQds in medical institutionl per 1.001 or urban population·· ·jn each town. :rhe district average is 2.78 beds per 1,000 urban populatio.. Bed facilities are available in 12 towns of this district, the highest bcin8 6.98 i. Ktllmattv Town Pa.n.chayat•• lS

TABLE 13-PROPOkTION OF SLUMS POPULATION IN TOwNs. Proportion of the slums ·Uass... Narne .and Civu: Status population to total Density ir. of the Town. population ~ the town. "l-ums(per ,'q.it·Nt (1) (2) \._',

6,05

Bor Class I and II towns only. 26

TABLE 14-MOST IMPOkTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTUkED, IMPOkTED?' AND EXPOkTED IN TOWNi\ Most Impol'lant Oommodlty ,____ .A. ______...... ,._", Sl. Class, Name and Civic Status No. of the Town Manufactured Exported Imported (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 IV Andiyur (NP) 2 Bhavani See Bhavani Urban Agglomeration. Bhavani Urban Agglomeration. See Constituent Units. III Bhavani (M) Carpets kice Cloth, III Kumarapalayam (M) Dhothies Handloom (Salem district). Textiles. "'. VI Urachchikkottai (GP) Carpets .. " 3 VI Bhavanisagar (TC)

Brahmanaperiya Agraharam See Erode UrbtTI Agglomeration. 5 IV Chennimalai Bedsheets Bedsheets 6 V Chithode (NP) Chillies 7 III Dharapuram (M) 8 Erode See Erode Urban Agglomeration. Erode Urban Agglomeration See Constituent Units. IV Alampalaiyam (NP) Textile Textile .. (Salem district). IV Brahmanaperiya Agraharam Leather Leath.er .. (NP). I Erode(M) Ih.ndloom Handloom Dyes." cloth. cloth. III Kasipalaiyam (NP) III PaUipalaiyam (NP) Sta ble fibre Stable fibre Stable :ftbre'- (Salem district). cloth. cloth. IV SUrampatti (GP) Handloo1l1 cloth. III Veerappanchattiram (NP) Cloth Cloth 9 III Gopichettipalayam (M) kice Cloth. 10 IV Kangayam (NP) Artificial Jaggery Paddy diamond.

11 Kasipalaiyam See Erode Urban Agglomeration.

12 V Kunnattur (NP) Butter Butter Air compressor. 13 V Ottapparai (GP) Bed sheets Bed sheets 14 IV Punjaipuliyampatti (NP) Tobacco 15 III Satyamangalam (M) 16 Surampatti See Erode- Urban Agglomeration.

17 Urachchikkottai See Bhavani Urban Agglomeration. 18 Veerappanchattiram See Erode Urban Agglomeration. Table 14 furnishes the most important cOlT,modity manllfactured, exported and importoo. in each to",n. 1t can be seen that seVeral prcc.uct sale lTanllfac111 (c r nc. eXTortec. tc ctl:el ~la,u . fI,m ~()rre of the to"n sin t }Jis district. Of tl:efe, textile i~ an in fC! tant item of the distIict. SECTION I

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

PR 12-2-4-A

NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES.' t'lSED IN 'VILl.AGE DIRECTORY NA Infor mation not a vaila bIe

EDUCATIONA.L:

p Primary or ~condary School M Junior Secondary or M,:ddle School H M:atr:cub1icn or Scccnc'ary School PUC Higher S<.,;cc: n(t<,_ry/In~cr l11cdi:J.te/Pre-Uni versity/ Junior College C College, Any College (Graduate level and above) like Arts,Science,Com- meree, etc I Indus: rial Schoo 1 Tr. Training School AC Adult Literacy Class/Centre o Other educaticnal institutions. These include Sanskrit Pathshala, Seniol' Basic School, Makhtab, etc

MEDICAL:

H Hospital MCW Matern:ty and Child Welfare Centre MH Mllern;' YHeme ewe Ch: Id Wdf2.re Centre HC Health Centre PRe Pri mary Health Centre PHS Primary Health Sub-Centre o Others D Dispemary FPC F?,mily Pbnni ng Centre TB T.B. Clinic NH Nuning' Home kP Reg;stcred Pri vate Practitioner SMP Su bs:

DRINKING WA TER : T Tap Water W Well Water TK Tank Water TW Tube Well Water HP Hand Pump k River Water' F Fountain C Canal 1. Lake S Spring N Nallah 0 Ottel' I'OST AND TELEGRAPH:

PO Post Oftioe TO Telegraph Office PTO Post and Teleg'raph Office Phone Telephone Connection

COMMUNICA.TIONS : BS Bus. RS Railway Station NW Navirable Waterways (including river, Canal, back-waters: ei~. = dPPROA.CH TO VILLAGE: PR Pucea Road KR Kaccha Road NR Navigable River NC Navigable Canal NW Navigable Water Way (Other than river or Gasal.)

POWER SUPPLY: ED Eleotricity for Domestic purpose EAg Electricity for Agriculture EO Eiectricityfor other putposes like ~ndllstrial. oommeroial ;,tc EA Electricity for all purpoaes listed above

IR1UGATED BY SOURCE: """J OC Government Canal PC Private Canal W Well (without electriCity) WE Well (with electricity) TW Tube well (without Electricity) TWE Tube Well (with electricity) T~ Tank R lliver L Lake WF Water faU o Others _T Total

OTHER ASPBOTS :

W Copies of the newspapers coming in the Vil1a~ M Motor Cycle/Soooters available in the ViUaF C Cars/Jeeps available in the Village T 'fraotors available in the Village Nil particulars !1

I. SATYAMANGALAM TALUK --~ I ~ ~" KARNATAKA ~'" ""'- /!"" ~.r " ·· ...r "\.. SATYAMANGALAM TALUK \. PERIYAR DISTRICT

Mile 2 0 :2 " ·...-I -,!:I :jd~!!!!.I-==~1..... : I I I :2 0 2 " 6ba

. x :. 15 :

x ':'-- ... 8 ,A. .. "'"'-.II" " '13 I 'I: FOR EST "', : .' ..~- l.,' -X : I Ill. BHAVANI TALUK I:/·· FOR£ST ., .' • I

FOREST \ ~ ..... , FOREST '>', B ... .\ Boundary. State ••. __ .. _.. - \ / ... _._._.- FOREST District •.• "l~_J (: Taluk 'N Panchayat union. - r------,...... _ •••••••••••••...• Villqe witb Location Code Number.L __ ~1 ___ .J r:OREST Forest _

Taluk headquarten _ o

VilJqos havi.a& Population Mlow 200 ... o GOPICHETTIPALAIYAM 200 - 499 _. • TALUK 500 · 999 • KOTAGIRI TAlUK ., 1000·4999 ••• NILGIRr'DISTRICT • Uninhabited "i1lqes .. x

State Highway•• lit

PANCHAYAT UNIONS Important Roed

A Talavadi Jlj"er with ItNun ... B Bhavanisagar POPT C Sacya",an,alam Police station '" '$

Hospital, PrilNlry 1waIth cenne. ~ry. '" •• + Matcnlity and 0IiId welfare centre 6 METTUPPALAIYAMI.. ... TALUK COCYO{ D Isn leT ~Newly created relut,ili. furcatetl fr_ .. ~6opich.ttipal.iyalll Talut during 1971 . 81 UrbeD ilia ..ith Lota!ion Code NIUIIber_

AVANASHI TALUK COIMBATORE DISTRICT @)Go'JerPllft_ of india CopyrI&ftt, 19H. • Ba&ed upon Survey of Indiz map with the permission ofth. Surveyor General of India. P.Z.p .,C • s.o., Mad raS.5. 33

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

1. TALUK

Serial Name-o!Village. L.C. Number. number.'- (1) (2) (3)

i1 Akkarai Negamam 51 2- Akkaraithathapalli 53 3' Akkurijeri R.F. 2.1 4 Akkurijeri Extension R. F. 20 $-- Alathukombai 47 6 Arasur 63 1 Arulavadi 1 g Ayyampalayam 68 9 Baguthampalayam 43 '10 Bambetta R.F. 31 11 Battavirithi Ayyampalayam 37 12 Boosaripalayam 52 13 Byannapuram 29 14 Chikkagazanur 4 15 Chikkarasampamyam 36 16 Dasari palayam 34 17 Doddagazanur 3 18 Doddampalayam 54 19 Doddamudugarai 26 20 Eraganahalli 25 21 Gettavadi 21 22 Gundri 11 23 Guthialathur 13 24 Guthialathur Addition R.F. 15 25 Guthialathur Extension 12 26 Hari ppanpalayam 49 27 Hasanur 16 28 Igalur 7 - 29 Ikkarai Negamam 44 30 Ikkarai Thathapalli 42 31 Indiampalayam 61 32 Karalavadi 19 33 Karapadi 79 34 Karidoddampalayam 57 35 Kavilipalayam 80 36 Kempanaickenpalayam 82 - 37 45 Konamoolai 50 PR 12-2-5 . '34'

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF :VILLAGES~

1. . Serial Name o!VillaRge. L.e: Number. numher~' . (1) (2) (3} 39 Kondappanaickenpalayam 35 40 Kongahalli 28 41 Koothampa]ayarn 10' 42 Kothamangalal1l 4l 43 Kurumbapalayam .e. 44 Madahalli 22 45 Madampa]ayam 77 46 Makkinamkombai (>2 47 Malayadipudllf • 4" 48 Mallankulj ,2 49 Marayeepalayarn 76 50 Marur >6 51 Mudukkanthurai 5S 52 Nalthalapuraro 17 53 NaUur 75 54 Pa]ayakalayanur 59 55 Panakahalli 24 56 Panayampalli 70 57 Periakallipatti 69 58 Puqhupeerakaduvu 39 59 Pudukalayanur 60 ()O Pungampalli 72 61 Pun gar .40 62 Punjaipuliampatti 18 63 Rajan Nagar 38 64 Sathamugai 48 .65 SelJappampaJayam 74 66 Sellipa]ayam 33 67 Sembagaputhur 58 68 Sunkakarampalayam 71 69 Talamalai 30 79 Talamalai Extension R.F. 29 71 Thalamalai R.F. and Addition 8 72 Talavadi 5 73 Thachaperumapalayam 73 74 Thiganarai 18 75 Thingalur 9 76 Thoppampalayam 35.

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES.

1. SATHYAMANGALAM TALUIC

·Serial Name of VU/a~e. L.C. nu".ber. numller.

" (1) (2) (3) 11 Vkkaram 64 78 Ullepalayam R.F. , 1.4 • J

'PR 12-2-'A 36

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1. GOPICHETTIPALAIYAM TALUK

PR 12·2-=-7 GOPICHETTIPALAIVAM TALUK I PANgIA YAT UNIOti {\... ~ PERIYAR DISTRICT I ._._ J A Thok.Unaikl

BHAVANI TAlUK

SATYAMANGALAM TALUK

Boundary, Disirict..

" Taluk .•• Panchayat union ••••.••.•••••..•••••.•••••r-----., Village with Location Code Number •. L __ 48__ .J

Taluk headquarters •• o Vii,.,. having Population below 200 o " 200·499 • 500·999 • 1000·4999 ••• • .. .. 5000 &. above • Uninhabited villages x

Important Road ••• ~ River with stream ..• ... :..----.::::---

Pott office. Post and Telegraph office PO PT

Police stalion PS

Hospital, Primary health centre, Dispensary, • e + Maternity and Child welfare cenlre .. Rest house, Travellen bungalow .•• RII AVANASHI TALUK Urban area with LOCIItlon Code Number •• COIMBATORE DISTRICT PALLADAM TALUK COIMBATORE DISTRICT I ! ~ Area transfe~ed to newly created Lt\\\\\\\\\'I_ _ . Satyamangalam Taluk during 1971-81

• Based Upon Survey of In<:iia map with the permission ofthe Surveyer General of Ind ia. @Government of India Copyright, 1984. P.Z.P., C.S.O., MadraS.5 . -,1 AllPK.UETlGAn 1:)1S1' OJ' 'fIItllA." 2. GOPICHEITIPALA!YAM TAI..UK

'1lerMl. , Name. oJvillaze L.(;" "'Ulflber. I'UIIffier (1)' (2) (3) 1 AgraharakArai. W :2 A1OOt.raikrodiveli 18 j Alukruli 33 · .. 13 · 5 Aadipalayam :50 6

· 7 ArakrklanJrottai Gramam 4 · a Arakklanlaottaikarai 28 9 Avalampalayam i4 18' Ayaluc S3 11' Bodichinnampalayam 2:5 12 51 13 Elathur 51 '4 Emmampulldi -6t 15'" GudaJdlaral

,J 6 Iragalur 63 ,17 Kadasellipalayam 71 '1& 41 19 KaduIclcampalayam :56 20 . Kalingiam 43 .21' Kanakkampalayam ii 24 '4j

23 Kavanda.mpalayam () .24 .25 Kondayampalaya.m ~ii :.26 t_.,' .. 27 Koshan:am .- .

AL~13110AJ.. L~l1 9F. V~:L~fm$ '. 2. ·qor~caE.l'~p~;tAWA¥ TAJ.,U~

Serial Name.ofv~~~a!e. L£.. mtmber. ~:. . (1) (2) (3)

32 6~ 33 I A1dcarnpetti 3+, 34 MettupaJayam 1~ 3S :Mcwani 14 r" 36 4~ 37 Mottaaam ~ 38 Nagadevampalayam 65 39 62 .of() NaDjai gobi 3',':1 <41 N anjaipuliampatti 2Z, 42 NaUjaithoraiampsiayam 21"I 43 44 45 Odayagoundenpalayam 46 Olalakovil it

47 Palayapariyurkarai ~ 48 Pariyurgramam 36< 49 Periakodiveri J 50 Perumugai 11 51 Perundalaiyur IS 52 Pettakarai 23; 53 Pulavakalipalayam 3"; 54 Pulavapalayam 67

55 punappa~aickenpalayaiD . 3-. 56 PunjaithuraiyampaJayam, & 57 Puthukkarai 1&. 58 7'~. 59 12:. 60 SengaJaraikarai :2+ 61 Senrayampalavam Z: 6t: Seyyampalayam •• )" . ... " 53

ALl»HABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES 2 GOPICHETTIPALAIYAM TALUK Serial Name of Village number.

(1) 1'7,) (3)

63 Singiripala~~m 31 64 Sinnakodiveri 29 "I 65 Sinnaripahtyam 72 66 67 Solamadevikarai ,68 Sundakkampalayam 69 Tadappalligramam 32 70 Tadappallikarai 27

71 Talguni ~, 72 7 73 37 74 Vellankovil 5J- 75 VemaJl,dampalayam 6&. j I r

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ALPllABJ.!TICAL LIST OF V1LLAGES

3. BBAVANI TALUK

. Serft)/ , Name o/village L.C• aumi)er number. (1) (2) (3)

Alathur 54 2 Ammapet 24 3 Andikulam 58

4 Andiyur 1I

S Appukudal 36

() Ariyagoundanur 23

7 Athani 14 Attavanaipudur 26

Bhav.ani 50

10 Brahmadesam 16 11 Budapadi 42

12 Burgur 2

13 Burgur {North RF.} 1

14 Burgur (South RF.) 4

15 Chennampatti 7' 16 Ennamangalam

17 Ennamangalam RF.

18 Gettisamuiram

19 . Illipilli 20 lambai

Kadappanallur 21 45 Kalbavi 22 39 23 Kannapalli 25 24 56 2S Kesarimangalam 46 Kilwani 26 34

27 'K omaraiyanur 5

21 .lCuppandampalayam 15 70

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

3. BHAVANI T ALUK!

Serial N arne of Village X.C, " uurnber number

(1) (2) (3)

29 Kurichi 40

30 Kuthampoondi 35

31 Mathur 19

32 Moongilpatti '33

33 Mugasipudur 27

34 Mylambadi 38

'35 Nagalur 13 36 Nagalur R.F. 12

37 Nerinjipet 22 38 Odathurai 57

3' Oddapalayam 30

40 Olagadam 29 41 Oricheri 52 42 Pachall1palayam 17 43 Padavalkalvai 44

44 Paruvachi ~1

45 Patiur 28

46 Periapuliyur 60 47 Poonachi 41

48 Pudur 6 49 Punnam 37

SO Salangapalayam 55

. 51 3ankarapalayam 10

52 Sanyasipatti 47

53 Settipalayam 61 54 Singampet 41 SS SJnnapuIiyur 'st ~l

ALPHA ]3 E'{'tCAI:. LISt' E)F VlJ:.LAGES 3. tiBAVANI TAttlE - Serial Nome of Village L.C. number nnmber

56 Thalakulam 49

57 Thamaraikkarai R.F. . a·

58 V'aradanallur 48

59 Vellithiruppur 20

~ Vembathi 32

61 Vyramansalaa 81' 72

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Ah?HABETICAL'LIST OF VILLAGES •.

4. ~QDB TALUK:

~rlol NarM of village. i.umbe,. (1) (2) (3 1 At-ainasuvampalayam 4 2 Anjur 70 3 Aracbalur 53 4 Attavanai Hanumanpalli S2 " Attayampalayam 13 , Avadayaparai 81 7 Avalpoondurai 37 8 Ayyampalayam 77 9 Chennasamudram 80 10 Devakiammapuram 19 11 Elavamalai 2 12 Ellaikadu 6$ 13 Ellapalayam 12 14 Elumathur 48 15 El11!Doothimangalam 78 16 75 25 K.olathupalayam 62 26 Kolavilakku 56 27 KollonkoviI 67 28 Kondalam 63 29 Kongudayampalayam 68 30 KumiIamparappu f 31 Kurapalayarn 23 32 Kurukkupa,layam 41 33 Mettunasuvampalayam 3 34 Modaw.ndisatyamangalam 38 35 Muaakkurichi 49 36 MUkasi Hanumanpalli 51 37 Mulakarai 22 38 Murungayampalayam fiY' 88 . A:APHABBTICAL LIST OF· ViLLAGES

4. ERODB T ALUK Serial Name of village number

(1) (2) (3) 39 Muthampalayam 2'. 40 Nagamanaickenpalayam 82 41 Nanjaikalamangalam 43 42 Nanjaikilambadi 59 43 Nanjai Kolanalli 60. 44 Nanjai LakkaPUI am 30. 45 Nanjai Uthukuli 39 , 46 l6. 47 Nasianur 16 48 Nochipalayam 8 49 Pagalathampalayam 27 SO Palamangalam 57 51 Pasur 44 52 Periasemur 11 53 Perodu 7 54 pudur 32 55 PUl'durai Semur 36 56 Punjai Kalamangalam 45 57 Punj3.i Kilambadi 58 58 Punj3.i Kolanalli 61 59 Punjai Lakkapuram 31 60 Puthur Pudupalayam 25 61 Raya pala yam 21 62 Samigoundenpalayam 15 63 Sathambur 42 64 Sivagiri 64. 6:; Suriampalayam 5. 66 Tbanathampalayam 47 . 67 Tbayirpalayam 9 68 Thindal 18 69 Thindal 19 70 Thottani 24 71 Thuyyampoondurai 33 72 UnNur 73 73 Vadivu1l2.mangalam 76. 74 Vadugapatti 54 75 Vallipuram 71 89 . ALPHABETICAL UST OF VILLAGES

4. FRODB IfALUlt

Serial Name of village L. C. "umber number (1) (2) (3) '16 Velampalayam 35 77 ,Velampalayam 50 ,8 Vengambur 74 79 Veppampalayam 28

~O Vett~periapahyam 14

~1 Vilaketni 66

~2 Vi llarsaampatti " 90

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PR 12-2-14 BHAVANI TALUK PERUNDURAI TALUM PANCHAYAT UNTONS PERIYAR DISTRICT A Perundural Mile I 0 2 3 4 B Uttuldculi ..,.ii&1 ; ,I C Chenoimalai I 0 1 3 4 5 6 .. GOPICHETTIPALAIYAM j/j>\ \. TALUK ~ . ' _ ,"ODE ,,:;;\

WI!( -, \. ~" .... ._r ."'. '- .,.. 1 '"\ ...... • ~New l y c~eat ed Taluk,bi -furcated from ~Erode Taluk during .1971 . 81

Boundary, District ...... _._._._._ Talul< '"

Panchayat union '" .. ... " ...... " ", Village with wation Code Number.. . ~ -= -= ~~ =-= J Forest •• ;

Taluk headquartel'll @ ERODE TALUK VW ... having POpulation 200·499 • 500· 999 • 1000.4999 ; •• • 5000 & above.. •NH PALLADAM TALUK National H,ghway ••• COIMBATORE DISTRICT Important Road • " RS Railway line wi'" $tation (Broad gauge ) Gi ~ River with stream '" ... ~ } Post office. Post and Telegraph office PO PT

Police station PS "Hospital. Primaiy bealth centre, Dis.,-nsary. e ® 4- Maternity and Child welfaroe centre ...

Rest house, Travellers !>unsalow... RH Urban area with Location Code Number.. • .. [: :.:; :jQy:~:: ::1

DHARAPURAM TAlUK

• Based upon Survey of IIIdIol m~ with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. ©Government of India Copyright, 1984-. P . Z .P ., C .S .O .,Madras-5. 107

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES 5. PERUNDURAI TALUK

Serial Name of village L. G. numba. 'fllumbet

(1) (2) (3)

1 Agrahara Kathanganni 101 2 Agiahara Periapalayam 96 3 Ag~ahara Vijayamangalam 66 4 Anaipalayam 98 5 Attavanai Pallagoundenpalayam 64 6 Ayegoundenpalayam 71 7 Basuvapatti 118 8 Chengappalli 57 9 Chennimalai 107 10 Chennimalai 109 11 Edayapalayam SO 12 Ekkattampalayam 171 13 Ellaigramam 116 14 Erumakkarampalayam 62 15 Ganapathipalayam 9 16 Ichipalayam 102 17 Jngur 84 18 Kallakulam 36 19 Kambiliampatti 85 20 Kammalakuttai 49 21 K~.ndampalayam 25 22 Kanjikkoil 22 23 Karandi palayam 40 24 K:].rukkapalayam 15 25 Karumandi Sellipalayam 30 26 Karumanjarai 48 27 94 28 Kavundachipalayam 81 29 Kavuthampalayam 61 30 113 31 Koilpalayam 19 32 KomaragoundenpaJayam 4 33 Kongampalayam 87 34 76 35 Kunampatti 63 36 Kuppichipalayam 119 37 Kurichi 5 38 Kuthampalayam l05 39 Madathupalayam )) 40 Marappanaickeripalayam :5E 41 Mettupalayam :; 42 Mettupudur 7(J 43 Moruttupaluyam 9S 44 M ukasi PaUagoundenpalayam 65 -45 Mukasi Pidariyur J08 46 Mukasi Pulavapalayam It'R. 12-2-14A 83 108

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES 5. PERUNDURAI TALUK Serial Name of village [. C. number. number ... (1) (2) (3) 47 Mullampatti 24- 48 Mungilpalayam 69 49 Murugatholuvu 110· 50 Muthampalayam 56 51 Naduppatti 88 52 Nallagoundenpalayam 3. 53 Nallampatti 32 54 Namitti paJayam 34· 55 Nanjai Palatholuvu 111 56 Navakkadu 47 57 Nettichipalayam 6 58 Nichampalayam 16 59 Olapalayam 23 60 Orathupalayam 114 61 Palakarai 31 62 PaUapalayam 21 63 Pallavarayanpalayam 100 64 Pandiampalayam 17 65 Pappampalayam 41 66 Pattakkarampalayam 75 67 Peravirasangil i 43 68 Periavilamalai 26, 69 Perundurai 78 70 Pethampalayam 20 71 Polanaickenpalayam 39 72 ponmudi 77 73 Pudupalayam 115 74 Pudupalayam 1 75 Pungampadi 80' 76 Punjaidhalavoipalayam 90' 77 Punjai Palatholuvu 112 78 Punjaiuthukuli 92 79 Puthur Pallapalayam 89 80 Pu yam palayam 29 81 kakkiapalayam 99-' 82 keddipalayam 91 83 Seenapuram 72 84 Sellappampalayam 37, 85 Sengalipalayam 60 86 Settikuttai 7 87 Sin ganallur 18 88 Sinnagoundenvalasu 51 89 Sinnaiampalayam 45 90 Sinnamallampalayam 33 91 Sinnavilamalai 27 92 Si nna virasangili 42 93 Sircar Kanthankanni 103' 94 Sircar Periapalayam 97- 109

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES 5.PERUNDURAITALUK

Serial ~ Name of village L.C. number. number_ (1) (2) (3) 95 Sirukkalanji 104- 96 SuUipalayam 74 97 Sundakkiaropalayam 54 98 Sungakaranpalayam 13 99 Talayamp:llayam 38 100 Thenmugamkangayam Palayam 58. 101 Thenmugam Vellodu 82: 102 Thingalur 14- . 103 Thiruvachi 28 104 Thoranavavi 10, 105 Thuduppathi 73 106 Unjappalayam 35· 107 Vadamugam Kangayampalayam 59" 108 Vadamugam Vellodu 79· 109 Vadugapalayam 93' 110 Valayapalayam 8- 111 Varapalayam 86 112 Vattalapathy 52 113 Velampalayam 46 114 Vella ravalli 44- 115 Velliampathy 53· 116 Vettaiankinar 12 117 Vijayapuri 67 118 Virumatidampalayam 55" \19 Voipadi ._ 106. 110

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6. DHARAPURAM 'rALUK ERODE TALUK DHARAPURAM TALUK PERIYAR DISTRICT Milts 2 0 2 4 () ! , PANCHAYAT UNroNS 1'""4 , I A Kangayarn 2 0 2 4 b 8 KDlI B Vellakoil C Kundadsin ... . , "I J D DhalapUI'am I1M afl gaI a paw . \. '1• E Mulanur \. r \\ PO 10 ,J• " t, /' PALLADAM TALUK '-.J' COIMBATORE DISTRICT - -1 L...

KARUR TALUK TIRUCHCI-:IIRAPPALLI DISTRICT Boundary. District ...

TaJul: '" Panchayat union •• , r-----'...... Village with Location Code Number L __ ~ __ J

Forest '"

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Important Road ... ~ River with stream ...... ;;..---:::::::. Post office, Post and Teiegl'aph office ... PO PT

Police station... '" PS

Hospi t~l , Primary health centre . .. ~3 Maternity and Child welfare centre UDUMALAIPPETTAI T ALUK • COIMBATORE DISTRICT Rest hOU5e, Tra ve llers bungalow . . RH

Jrban area with Location Cod~ Number PALANITALUK MADURAl DISTRICT

• Based upon Survey of Indl. map with the permission oHIle Surveyor General of India. @Government of Ihdia Copyright. 1984- P.z .P.,C .S .O., Madras-5. 129

ALPHABETIOAL LIST OF VILMGBS.

6. DHARAP~ TALUK:

Serlal Name o/village L. C. number number (1) (2) (3) 1 Alambadi 14 2 Alangiam 85 3 Aratholuvu 36 4 Bellampatti 72 5 Bommanallw- 86 6 Chinnakkampalayam 78 7 Chittaravuthampalayam 80 -g Dalavaipatnam 79 9 Dharapuram 62 10 Edakalpadi 54 11 Erasinampalayam 31 12 Ganapathipalayam 2 13 Gathelrev 66 14 J othiampatti 44 15 Kadaiyur 19 16 Kalipalayam 58 17 Kangayam 20 18 Kannankoil 64 19 Kannivadi 30 20 Kathanganni 1 21 Keeranw- IS 22 Kilangunda I 57 23 Kokkampalayam 41 24 Kolathupalayam 59 25 Kolinjivadi 61 26 Kolum::>.nguii 46 27 Komal apalayam 56 28 Kongur 84 29 Kundadam 43 30 Kurukkapalayam 39 31 L1.kkam'lnaickenpatti 34 32 Mambadi SO 33 Manakkadavu 83 34 Mangala patti 10 35 Mara vapalaya m 4 36 Marudural 6 37 Marudur 74 38 Mettuoalwam 11 PR 12·') 17 130

Af.PHABETICAb ~IST OP VILLAGES

6. DHARAPURAM TALU.

Serial Name oprillage L.C. number "umber' (1) (2) (3) 39 Molarpatti 73' 40 Mudalipalayam 37 41 Mulanur 53 42 Mulayampoondi 33 43 Munduvelampatti 75 44 Muthiampatti 69 45 Muthur 9 46 N?lla.mpalarc'-m 81 47 Nandavanampalayam 42 48 Nanjaithalayur 26 49 NanjaY2.mpalayam 63 50 Nathakadayur 7 51 Nil.th'lmpalayam 49 52 Navanari 71 53 Nelali 4() 54 Pachapalayam 22 S5 Padiyur 17 56 Palayakottai 8 S7 Pappini 13 S8 Paranjervali s- 59 Peramium 51 60 Periakomgrapalayam 70 61 Ponnivadi 82 62 Po 0 nnapura m 76 63 Pudupai 32 64 Punganthurai 35 65 Punjaithalayur 29 66 Puthur 77

67 S",day?palayam 6~ 68 Sankarandampalayam 48 69 Senapathipa.layam 2S 70 Sinnamarudur 55 71 Sirukinar 41 72 Sivanmalai 16- 73 Sundakkampalayam 21 74 Suriyanallur 45 7S Tha lll1l1areddi pala yam 3' 131

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

6. DHARAPURA.M T ALUK Serial Name oJvil/age L.O. number number. (1) (2) (3) 76 Thoppampatti 65 77 Thurambadi 52 78 Uthamapalayam 23 79 Uthiyur 38 80 Vadacbinnaripalayam 18 81 Vallakoil 24 82 Vallieracbal 12 83 Veeracholapuram 21 84 Veeraji manga lam 60 is Velampoondi 28 86 Velayudampalayam " 132

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SECTION D. TOWN DIRECTORY.

,PI{ 12-2-23

179 Nore EXPLAINING THE C{)DES USED IN iHE TOWN DIRIGTOI. Y

STATEMENT I & m.

Class of towns by population :

Population. Class.

1,00,000 and above I 50,OOO:"_99,999 .. II 20,000-49,999 111 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000-9,999 V Below 5,000 Vl

Civic udministration status of the town:

M.Corp. Municipa.l Corporation/Corporation. M Municipality NP N('.gal Panchgyat/Town 'Panchayat GP Gram Panchayat/ViUage Panchayat

TC Town Committee/Town Area. CD •. Cantonment BoardjContonment.

~TATEMENT IV & IV A

SO Sclleduled Castes ST Scheduled Tribes.

Type of Road:

PR Pucca Road KR Kutcha Road

System of sewerage :

S Sewer OSD Open surfcce drains

BSD BJX surf2.ce dnins

SD Silkdryins

Cf') CeSSPO() I method Pi -. Pit system Pit 12-2-23A 180

M~thod oj'disposal o/night soil. HL Head loads B Baskets WB Wheel barrows ST Septic tank latrines. ' S Sewerage

System 0/ storage o/water : ORT Overhead tank SR Servi ce reservoir. IG River infiltration gallery BWP Borewell pumping system PT Pre~sure tank

Source of drinking wat~r : TW Tube well water/Hand pump T Tap water. W Wen water TK Tank water

STATEMENT V. Medical facilities: H Hospital D Dispensary HO Healjb Centr~. FC Family Phnning Centre TB T. B.Clinic NH Nursing Home o Others. A Ayurveddic U Unani HOM Homeopathic

Educational facili ties :

A Arts only S Science only AS Arts and Science only C Oommerce only AC Arts and Commerce only ASO Combined for all categOlies Arts. Science and Commer •., L Law 181

Recognised, shorthand, typewriting & other ,ocationa/ institutiolU : SH Shorthand Type Typewriting SR. Type ShOltliand & Typewriting o Others

Public libraries and readin: rooms :

PL Public Librari~ RR Re?-<1ing Rooms 182! .

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APPENDIX

Towns 5~owing their outJIowths with population I Serial Name 0/ the lOwn Population Outlrowtll. Population 'fIUnIbtr. with location code. o/core of outgrowth. town.

"'1!) 11) (3) (4) (5)

Nil.