DOCSLIB.ORG

A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Revolutionary History TV Drama in Those Passionate Days

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Revolutionary History TV Drama in Those Passionate Days Return to Confucianism? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Revolutionary History TV Drama In Those Passionate Days LI, Luzhou A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Communication The Chinese University of Hong Kong September 2009 ^k., '''niSiTY ^^I^BRAR/ SYSTEi^Z Thesis/Assessment Committee Professor Joseph Chan (Chair) Professor Saskia Wittebom (Thesis Supervisor) Professor Anthony Fung (Committee Member) Professor Radhika Gajjala (External Examiner) Abstract This thesis aims at exploring the relationship between revolutionary history TV dramas and the social context in which these dramas occur. It uses the analytical framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA) proposed by Fairclough (1995) to analyze the revolutionary history TV drama In Those Passionate Days. The critical analysis of media discourse is the analysis of the relationship among three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. Discourse practice means the ways in which the text is produced and consumed. Discourse practice is important in the framework of CDA first because it is fundamental to the construction of the meaning of the text and second because it analytically mediates between text and sociocultural practice. This study emphasizes the analysis of text, audience, and a selective analysis of the sociocultural practices. More specifically, it asks two questions. First, how is the revolutionary hero Shi Guangrong constructed in the drama? Second, how do the 1980s generation viewers interpret the meaning of the drama and how does the meaning become manifest in the viewers' lives? The answers to these two research questions are obtained through a detailed analysis of discourse practice, that is, the ways in which the viewers talk about the drama. Qualitative interviewing is conducted with twenty 1980s generation viewers and the viewers' ways of sense-making are reconstructed through the analysis of interview materials. The authorial reading of the text is based on viewers' interpretations following the drama. The results show that the drama In Those Passionate Days is structured around the Confucian five relationships of "ruler to minister", "father to son", "husband to wife", "elder brother to younger brother", and "friend to friend." The hero Shi Guangrong is constructed as a benevolent person especially around the relationships of "ruler to minister" and "father to son." Closely associated with the theme of benevolence is qing (conjugal love, fraternal love, friendship), growing out of the Confucian five relationships, especially the relationships of "husband to wife," "elder brother to younger brother," and "friend to friend." Young people participating in this study incorporate Confucian values into the reading of the drama, and the viewing process provides a prominent occasion for viewers' construction, expression, and interpretation of sociocultural values they hold important. A detailed account of discourse practice reveals the relationship between revolutionary history TV dramas and the social context in which these dramas occur. The study concludes that there is now a revival of Confucianism in China and this trend is "textually enacted" (Fairclough, 1992, p. 206) in the drama In Those Passionate Days and this text influences/strengthens sociocultural values related to Confucianism. This thesis then discusses the social context that enables the revival of Confucianism and maintains that the revival of Confucianism functions ideologically in contemporary China. This study also makes small contributions to understanding CDA as a theoretical framework. It questions the distinction between discourse practice and sociocultural practice suggested by Fairclough. Submitted by LI, Luzhou for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong in September 2009 111 1995) CDA) CDA 80 - - 80 “ ” “ ” Acknowledgements First and foremost, my deepest gratitude goes to my supervisor Saskia. In my life so far, she is one of the very few people who has had a tremendous influence on my intellectual development. She is an excellent supervisor. She has given me huge support and guidance in these two years, especially during the process of my thesis writing. I appreciate her kindness and patience of talking to me again and again to help develop my ideas and reading different versions of my thesis word for word. I also appreciate her rigorous scholarship, meticulous attitude to work, clear thinking, and strong sense of responsibility. She is an excellent teacher. The course Advanced Qualitative Research Methods taught by her enabled me not only to get familiar with a different inquiry paradigm in social science but also to know the ongoing debates in academia. She is also a person with charming personalities. She cares about her students. She always encourages me to keep going and readily gives me any help she can provide. She has taught me to appreciate the beauty of difference and to embrace this world with an open and curious mind. I will never forget every talk I had with her either in her office or in UC canteen in these two years. I am also greatly indebted to my committee members, Joseph and Anthony, for their valuable comments at every stage of my thesis writing and for their various kinds of advices and supports to my studies in these two years. I especially appreciate the questions raised by them during the oral defense, which were very inspiring. This thesis also owes much to the twenty interviewees who have participated in this VI study and kindly shared with me their experiences. Without their generous assistance, this thesis could not be accomplished. I would also like to thank other professors and staffs at the School of Journalism and Communication. I will never forget the talk I had with Annisa in the corridor outside GA room on a rainy night in May and the big hug after my oral defense. Francis has given me great encouragement when I was feeling frustrated. Heidi has been so kind to answer various questions I have. Last but not least, I give special thanks to Brahms, in his music I find serenity and calm. vn TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT (in English) i ABSTRACT (in Chinese) iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi TABLE OF CONTENTS viii LIST OF TABLES x CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Question 1.2 Structure of the Thesis 2. HEROES IN COMMUNIST CHINESE HISTORY 2.1 A Brief Review on the Hero Literature 2.2 Heroes in Communist Chinese History 2.2.1 Yan 'an talk and the principle of socialist realism 16 2.2.2 Heroes in different stages of Communist Chinese history 20 2.2.3 The anti-Confucianism sentiment 29 3. METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 Data Collection 32 3.1.1 Interviewee recruitment 33 3.1.2 Interview techniques 36 Vlll 3.1.3 Selection of the texts 38 3.2 Data Analysis 38 4. ANALYSIS 41 4.1 Human Nature: The Benevolence 42 4.1.1 Ruler to minister: The loyalty 51 4.1.2 Father to son: The filial piety 57 4.2 Human Emotion: Qing 75 4.2.1 Husband to wife: The conjugal love 78 4.2.2 Elder brother to younger brother: The fraternal love 82 4.2.3 Friend to friend: The friendship 85 5. THE REVIVAL OF CONFUCIANISM 89 5.1 Why the Revival of Confucianism? 94 6. CONCLUSION 110 REFERENCES 127 APPENDIXES A. The Interview Guide 144 B. List of Interviewees 145 C. Figure 1 and Figure 2 148 IX LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Market Share of Different TV Drama Genres in 2002 122 Table 2 Broadcasting and Rating of three Revolutionary History TV Dramas in 2004 124 Table 3 Average Rating of the Top Three TV Dramas in 2002 125 Table 4 Average Rating of In Those Passionate Days in Major Cities in 2002..... 126 Return to Confucianism? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Revolutionary History TV Drama In Those Passionate Days Chapter 1 Introduction Confucius says that benevolent men will posses courage but brave men are not necessarily benevolent. Shi (Shi Guangrong) is benevolent and therefore he is courageous. He dares to bring Wu home during the Cultural Revolution.' This action is motivated by his great benevolence and this great benevolence gives him great courage. This quote was generated during an interview with a Chinese 1980s generation viewer of the drama In Those Passionate Days, the most successful revolutionary history TV drama approved and produced by the Communist Party. This quote illustrates that the viewer absorbs and mobilizes the most exalted Confucian virtue of benevolence ( to interpret the central character of the drama, the revolutionary hero Shi Guangrong. This Confucian meaning produced by the encounter of the viewer and the text does not seem to be groundless. The rehabilitation of Confucianism is one of the most significant and remarkable phenomena in post-Mao China (Bell, 2008; Bezlova, 2009; Lam, 2008; Reed, 1995; Schell, 2008; Wasserstrom, 2008; Weber, 2000; Weiss, 2000; Yang, 2007; Yu, 2008; Zhu, 2005, 2006, 2008). Confucianism is gradually gaining prominence in the official discourse in today's China. The revival of Confucianism embedded in official agendas, for instance, in the agenda of ‘‘building a socialist The Cultural Revolution in Communist Chinese history lasted from 1966 to 1976. harmonious society" initiated by Beijing's current leaders, has also been reflected in all aspects of society, including media, arts, and education (Zhu, 2008). Since the beginning of this century, a group of officially approved revolutionary history TV dramas has dominated primetime television in China and won wide popularity among the audience (see Table 1 and Table 2). The first drama of this kind was the above-mentioned In Those Passionate Days, jointly produced in 2002 by the Modern Drama Troupe of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), Modern Drama Troupe of the Shenyang Military Region, and Chang'An Film and TV Production Limited Liability Company.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Automatic Grading of the Post-Harvest Fruit: a Review Haisheng Gao, Jinxing Cai, Xiufeng Liu
    Automatic Grading of the Post-Harvest Fruit: A Review Haisheng Gao, Jinxing Cai, Xiufeng Liu To cite this version: Haisheng Gao, Jinxing Cai, Xiufeng Liu. Automatic Grading of the Post-Harvest Fruit: A Review. Third IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture III (CCTA), Oct 2009, Beijing, China. pp.141-146, 10.1007/978-3-642-12220-0_22. hal-01060507 HAL Id: hal-01060507 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01060507 Submitted on 4 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License AUTOMATIC GRADING OF THE POST- HARVEST FRUIT：A REVIEW Haisheng Gao*, Jinxing Cai, Xiufeng Liu Department of Food Engineering, Hebei Normal University of Science ＆ Technology, Changli 066600, Hebei Province, P.R. China * Corresponding author, Address: Department of Food Engineering, Hebei Normal University of Science ＆ Technology, Changli 066600, Hebei Province, P.R. China 066600, Tel: +86-0335-2039374, Fax: +86-0335-2039374, Email: [email protected] Abstract: Mechanical fruit grading and automatic fruit grading have been detailed in this paper. The studies and applications of mechanical fruit grading, and computer visual and automatic fruit grading were also particularized.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of Mass Killings During the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi Thursday 25 August 2011
    Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi Thursday 25 August 2011 Stable URL: http://www.massviolence.org/Article?id_article=551 PDF version: http://www.massviolence.org/PdfVersion?id_article=551 http://www.massviolence.org - ISSN 1961-9898 Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a historical tragedy launched by Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It claimed the lives of several million people and inflicted cruel and inhuman treatments on hundreds of million people. However, 40 years after it ended, the total number of victims of the Cultural Revolution and especially the death toll of mass killings still remain a mystery both in China and overseas. For the Chinese communist government, it is a highly classified state secret, although they do maintain statistics for the so-called abnormal death numbers all over China. Nevertheless, the government, realizing that the totalitarian regime and the endless power struggles in the CCP Central Committee (CCP CC) were the root cause of the Cultural Revolution, has consistently discounted the significance of looking back and reflecting on this important period of Chinese history. They even forbid Chinese scholars from studying it independently and discourage overseas scholars from undertaking research on this subject in China. Owing to difficulties that scholars in and outside China encounter in accessing state secrets, the exact figure of the abnormal death has become a recurring debate in the field of China studies.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Alberta
    University of Alberta Independent Directors in China by Lijun Ma A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws Faculty of Law ©Lijun Ma Fall 2009 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. ISBN: 978-0-494-52412-1 Examining Committee Richard Bauman, Faculty of Law Moinuddin Yahya, Faculty of Law Gregory Clarke, Centre of Constitutional Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of the independent director system in China. The newly introduced independent director system is viewed as a revolutionary change to the Chinese corporate governance development. After analyzing the barriers in independent directors’ practice in China, this thesis gives some suggestions on how to improve the independent director system in China. Finally the thesis concludes that the independent director system will certainly become effective in China, but only if China’s policy makers can eventually solve the existing problems. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My thanks go to my supervisors, Professor Richard Bauman and Professor Moinuddin Yahya for their constructive criticisms and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
    The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Non-Violence Winning China Over to Tibet’S Story
    The Art of Non-violence Winning China Over to Tibet’s Story Thubten Samphel The Tibet Policy Institute 2017 The Art of Non-violence Winning China Over to Tibet’s Story Thubten Samphel The Tibet Policy Institute 2017 Published by: Tibetan Policy Centre CTA, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala -176215 Distt. Kangra HP INDIA First Edition : 2107 No. of Copies : 200 Printed at Narthang Press, Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala, HP, INDIA Foreword I am happy that the Tibet Policy Institute has come out with The Art of Non-violence: Winning China Over to Tibet’s Story. The Tibetan outreach to our Chinese brothers and sisters is an important effort on the part of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Central Ti- betan Administration (CTA) to persuade the Chinese public that the Tibetan people’s non-violent struggle is neither anti-China nor anti-Chinese people. This protracted struggle is waged against the wrong policies the Chinese Communist Party implements in Tibet. As a part of this effort to explain the nature of the Tibetan people’s struggle to the broader Chinese masses, CTA instituted many years ago a China Desk at the Department of Information and Interna- tional Relations (DIIR). The China Desk maintains a web site in the Chinese language, www.xizang-zhiye.org, to educate the Chinese public on the deteriorating conditions in Tibet, the just aspirations of the Tibetan people and a reasonable solution to the vexed issue of Tibet. The solution to this protracted issue is the Middle Way Approach which does not seek independence for Tibet but for all the Tibetan people to enjoy genuine autonomy as enshrined in the constitution of the People’s Republic of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement October 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 48 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 49 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 56 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 60 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Directors and Parties Involved in the [Redacted]
    THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT DIRECTORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED] DIRECTORS Name Address Nationality Executive Directors Mr. Pu Shulin (蒲樹林) No. 3666, Hongjing Avenue Chinese Jiangning District, Nanjing Jiangsu, China Mr. Sun Haitao (孫海濤) 11H, Block 1 Chinese Illumination Terrace 5 Tai Hang Road, Hong Kong Mr. Wu Ye (吳曄) Room 1103, Building 15 Chinese District 1, Wanfang Yuan Fengtai District, Beijing, China Mr. Yan Xiang (嚴翔) No. 302, Unit 2, Block 6 Chinese No. 100 Jianhua South Avenue Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang Hebei, China Independent non-executive Directors Mr. Zhang Jizhong (張紀中) No. 704, Unit 2 Chinese Building 1, No. 2 Jiangtai Road Second Chaoyang District Beijing, China Mr. Lee Cheuk Yin Dannis Flat D, 8/F, Tower 1 Chinese (李卓然) Hillsborough Court (Hong Kong) No. 18 Old Peak Road Hong Kong Mr. Huang Yu (黃煜) Flat G, 22/F, Tower 3 Chinese Sorrento (Hong Kong) 1 Austin Road West Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong See “Directors and senior management” for further details. –74– THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT DIRECTORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED] PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE [REDACTED] Joint Sponsors Macquarie Capital Limited Level 18, One International Finance Centre 1 Harbour View Street Central, Hong Kong China Merchants
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order Technological, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives
    AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order Technological, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives Shazeda Ahmed (UC Berkeley), Natasha E. Bajema (NDU), Samuel Bendett (CNA), Benjamin Angel Chang (MIT), Rogier Creemers (Leiden University), Chris C. Demchak (Naval War College), Sarah W. Denton (George Mason University), Jeffrey Ding (Oxford), Samantha Hoffman (MERICS), Regina Joseph (Pytho LLC), Elsa Kania (Harvard), Jaclyn Kerr (LLNL), Lydia Kostopoulos (LKCYBER), James A. Lewis (CSIS), Martin Libicki (USNA), Herbert Lin (Stanford), Kacie Miura (MIT), Roger Morgus (New America), Rachel Esplin Odell (MIT), Eleonore Pauwels (United Nations University), Lora Saalman (EastWest Institute), Jennifer Snow (USSOCOM), Laura Steckman (MITRE), Valentin Weber (Oxford) Air University Press Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Opening remarks provided by: Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data Brig Gen Alexus Grynkewich (JS J39) Names: TBD. and Lawrence Freedman (King’s College, Title: Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order : Techno- London) logical, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives / Nicholas D. Wright. Editor: Other titles: TBD Nicholas D. Wright (Intelligent Biology) Description: TBD Identifiers: TBD Integration Editor: Subjects: TBD Mariah C. Yager (JS/J39/SMA/NSI) Classification: TBD LC record available at TBD AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS COLLABORATION TEAM Published by Air University Press in October
    [Show full text]
  • Talk About a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres, and the Language of Political Discourse
    Talk About a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres, and the Language of Political Discourse Schoenhals, Michael 1993 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Schoenhals, M. (1993). Talk About a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres, and the Language of Political Discourse. (Indiana East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China). http://www.indiana.edu/~easc/resources/working_paper/noframe_schoenhals_pc.htm Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Talk About a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres,
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Swans Three Daughters of China Jung Chang
    Wild Swans Three daughters of China Jung Chang Flamingo An Imprint of HarperCollins Publish 77-85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith, London W6 8JB Special overseas edition 1992 This paperback edition 1993 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 First published in Great Britain by HarperCollins Publish 1991 Copyright © Glohalflair Ltd 1991 ISBN 0 00 637492 1 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St. Ives plc All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. To my grandmother and my father who did not live to see this book AUTHOR'S NOTE My name "Jung' is pronounced "Yung." The names of members of my family and public figures are real, and are spelled in the way by which they are usually known. Other personal names are disguised. Two difficult phonetic symbols: X and Q are pronounced, respectively, as shand chIn order to describe their functions accurately, I have translated the names of some Chinese organizations differently from the Chinese official versions. I use 'the Department of Public Affairs' rather than 'the Department of Propaganda' for xuan-chuan-bu, and 'the Cultural Revolution Authority' rather than 'the Cultural Revolution Group' for zhong-yang- well-ge.
    [Show full text]