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Zielmarktanalyse Modernisierung Der Verkehrsinfrastruktur Sowie Der Industrie in Der Umwelttechnik Und Lebensmittelverarbeitung in Aserbaidschan

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Zielmarktanalyse Modernisierung Der Verkehrsinfrastruktur Sowie Der Industrie in Der Umwelttechnik Und Lebensmittelverarbeitung in Aserbaidschan Zielmarktanalyse Modernisierung der Verkehrsinfrastruktur sowie der Industrie in der Umwelttechnik und Lebensmittelverarbeitung in Aserbaidschan 11 Durchführer Impressum Herausgeber COMMIT Project Partners GmbH Kastanienallee 71 10435 Berlin www.commit-group.com Tel.: +49 (0)30 206 1648-0 Text und Redaktion Jessica Bednarski Ekaterina Buzina Gestaltung und Produktion COMMIT Project Partners GmbH Stand August 2019 Bildnachweise Siehe Quellenangaben Die Studie wurde im Rahmen des BMWi-Markterschließungs- programms für das Projekt Markterkundung Aserbaidschan Modernisierung der Verkehrsinfrastruktur sowie der Industrie in der Umwelttechnik und Lebensmittelverarbeitung erstellt. Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht der Germany Trade & In- vest GmbH sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwer- tung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder im- materieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dar- gebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweis- lich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last ge- legt werden kann. I ZIELMARKTANALYSE: MODERNISIERUNG VON INDUSTRIE UND INFRASTRUKTUR IN ASERBAIDSCHAN Inhalt Abkürzungsverzeichnis ........................................................................................................................................................................ III Tabellenverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................................................................... V Abbildungsverzeichnis ........................................................................................................................................................................ VI 1. Abstract ...........................................................................................................................................................................................1 2. Wirtschaftsstandort Aserbaidschan ..............................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Allgemeine Länderinformationen ..................................................................................................................................................3 2.2 Aktuelle Wirtschaftslage ................................................................................................................................................................4 2.3 Aserbaidschans Außenhandel ........................................................................................................................................................5 2.4 Investitionsklima ............................................................................................................................................................................6 2.5 Wirtschaftlicher Ausblick ..............................................................................................................................................................7 3. Industrie und Infrastruktur Aserbaidschan.................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Infrastrukturprojekte in Aserbaidschan ..........................................................................................................................................8 3.1.1 Verkehrskorridore ....................................................................................................................................................................8 3.1.2 Eisenbahnentwicklung .............................................................................................................................................................9 3.1.3 Baku Internationaler Seehandelshafen (Alat) ........................................................................................................................ 11 3.1.4 Freihandelszone ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.5 Flottenerweiterung ................................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.1.6 Investitionen in große Logistikzentren .................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.7 Übersicht über die Infrastrukturprojekte in Baku .................................................................................................................. 13 3.2 Trends in der Umwelttechnik ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Erneuerbare Energien ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 3.2.2 Wasser- und Abwasserwirtschaft ........................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Trends in der Lebensmittelverarbeitung ...................................................................................................................................... 19 ZIELMARKTANALYSE: MODERNISIERUNG VON INDUSTRIE UND INFRASTRUKTUR IN ASERBAIDSCHAN II 3.3.1 Aktuelle Lage im Agrarsektor ............................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.2 Aserbaidschan als Weinnation ............................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.3 Fischwirtschaft ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.4 Staatliche Unterstützungsmaßnahmen ................................................................................................................................... 22 3.4 Industrieparks und -zonen in Aserbaidschan ................................................................................................................................ 22 3.4.1 Industrieparks ........................................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.4.2 Industriezonen ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 4. Rahmenbedingungen .................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1 Politische Rahmenbedingungen ................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Inländische Regulierung .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 4.3 Internationale Verpflichtungen .................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.4 Zollrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen ............................................................................................................................................ 33 4.4.1 Zollverfahren ......................................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.4.2 Zolltarife für den Import ........................................................................................................................................................ 34 4.4.3 Zollabfertigungsgebühren ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 5. Geschäftspraxis in Aserbaidschan .............................................................................................................................................. 36 5.1 Markteintritt ................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 5.1.1 Geschäftsverhalten ................................................................................................................................................................. 36 5.2 Finanzierung und Förderung ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 5.2.1 Internationale Geberfinanzierung .........................................................................................................................................
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