DOCSLIB.ORG

Combating Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Combating Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery Combating human trafficking and modern-day slavery TEN YEARS OF IMPACT | 2002–2012 Polaris Project is named after the North Star that guided slaves towards freedom along the Underground Railroad. Since our founding in 2002, Polaris Project has been guided by a singular vision: a world without slavery. TRAFFICKERS PROFIT Today, Polaris Project is changing how communities fight all forms of BY EXPLOITING human trafficking. Founded with the belief that everyday people can VULNERABLE PEOPLE come together to do extraordinary things, Polaris Project is building a nationwide network to combat trafficking and serves the full range of FOR COMMERCIAL SEX its victims: American citizens and foreign nationals, men and women, OR LABOR. THEY MUST children and adults. Our expert knowledge of trafficking networks BE STOPPED. around the world is sought by top law enforcement officers, elected officials, business leaders, and service providers. By successfully pushing for stronger federal and state laws, operating the National Human Trafficking Resource Center hotline, conducting trainings, and providing vital services to our clients, Polaris Project is creating long-term solutions that will eradicate modern-day slavery. I am a survivor of human trafficking. I was heartbroken, confused and lonely. Without Polaris Project my life was going to be destroyed. Today my heart is full and I am proud of who I am. What I want is more support and strong justice for victims and survivors like me. —nATASHA, A D.C. CLIENT FACT FACT Note: In the interest According to the United It has been estimated that of our clients’ safety Nations, more than 12 more than 100,000 minors and privacy, we have million people worldwide are in the commercial sex changed the names of are trafficked for commercial trade in the United States. any client mentioned sex or forced labor. and none of the images FACT in this report represent FACT The possibility of ending actual Polaris Project Human trafficking is modern-day slavery is real. clients. estimated to be a $32 billion industry. 1 Messages from Our Leaders Dear Friends, Since Polaris Project was founded ten years ago, we have It’s hard to believe that 10 years have passed. When we taken extraordinary strides to combat the scourge of traf- founded Polaris Project in 2002, we envisioned a world ficking that exists in our communities. We have support- where every day citizens could take simple steps to fight ed thousands of trafficking survivors through our hotline human trafficking. We believed that abolition in the and client services program. We have helped pass dozens grassroots spirit of the Underground Railroad was pos- of state bills to reduce trafficking. We have trained tens sible. Ten years later, we can say with certainty that this of thousands of people to recognize the signs of traffick- vision is a reality. ing and we have built a significant network of grassroots Whether you have been with us since the beginning activists to help us expand our impact even further. or have recently begun to support Polaris Project, we There is an energy and enthusiasm that permeates Polaris thank you. Our supporters know that an investment in Project’s offices, because we can see that our day-to-day Polaris Project is an investment in the broader anti- work is leading to real results. Law enforcement officers trafficking field. Since our founding days, our holistic are shutting down more brothels and other trafficking strategies to combat modern-day slavery were simple: locations. State and federal courts are prosecuting more Change individual lives, strengthen laws, and build a traffickers. More funding is available for local social ser- movement to transform the way communities respond vice agencies to provide desperately needed assistance to to slavery in our own neighborhoods. trafficking survivors. With your support, these strategies are working. Today, None of this would be possible without your passion and the United States has a stronger infrastructure of active support of Polaris Project’s work. Yet, our fight continues. law enforcement, social service providers, and com- Millions of people still need our help. munity organizations that are working together to end trafficking. Polaris Project is poised to build on these Every day, we ask ourselves how we can eradicate human accomplishments and launch bold strategies that will trafficking fully and permanently. In the next ten years, fundamentally change the criminal markets for slavery. we are committed to strengthening and expanding the foundation so that we can protect even more survivors As co-founders and on behalf of the Board of Directors, and ensure that even more perpetrators are caught and we are excited for your partnership as we enter a new prosecuted. decade of innovation. Thank you for supporting the first ten years of Polaris Sincerely, Project. Please join us for the next ten. Sincerely, Derek Ellerman Katherine Chon Co-Founder, Co-Founder, 2 Board Chairperson Board Emeritus Bradley Myles Executive Director & CEO Polaris Project Building a Movement with a Bold Idea D uring their senior year at Brown Polaris Project’s central goal was to create University, Katherine Chon and Derek long-term solutions that would change the Ellerman read a newspaper article describing underlying systems that allow human traffick- the horrific conditions of a brothel located ing to occur. Katherine and Derek’s program- near their apartments. The brothel had been matic strategy was grounded in an analysis of disguised as a massage parlor. But inside the human trafficking as a market-based phenom- building, police officers had found six Asian enon driven by two primary factors: low-risk women with cigarette burns on their arms who and high-profit. They believed then, as they were being held in a situation of debt bondage. do today, that modern-day slavery can be eliminated by reaching a tipping point where “This was like slavery,” were the words of the human trafficking becomes a high-risk, low- officer who handled the investigation. This profit endeavor. eye-opening case made it clear to Katherine and Derek that modern-day slavery existed in Over time, Katherine and Derek built an or- present-day America in ways that they were not ganization that successfully combines its work aware of. They could not walk away. Instead, on the frontlines serving victims of human they devoted themselves to preventing such trafficking with the creation of long-term so- abuses from happening to more people. lutions that affect systemic and social change. Early on, they launched an innovative victim In just ten years, Inspired by the example of the Underground outreach program to uncover trafficking Katherine and Derek’s Railroad, Katherine and Derek developed a vi- locations, directly target trafficking networks, bold idea has developed sion for an organization where everyday people identify victims and connect them to ser- into a powerful could come together to do extraordinary things vices. As the organization grew, staff members organization that to overcome the scourge of slavery. Just as worked with coalition partners to help pass has transformed the lives those who were escaping the slavery of the 19th landmark bills through Congress and ground- of thousands of victims century followed Polaris, the North Star, as breaking legislation in 48 states that protect and fundamentally they sought freedom, a similar spirit of hope, victims and punish perpetrators. In 2007, changed the way courage, and community infused Katherine communities fight Polaris Project expanded the National Human and Derek’s work. modern-day slavery. Trafficking Resource Center to operate as a national anti-slavery lifeline. And law enforce- They officially founded Polaris Project on Feb- ment officers, service providers, and other key ruary 14, 2002, a day dedicated to generating first responders have sought out Polaris Project attention to stop violence against women and as a go-to agency for valuable trainings on girls. The day after graduation, they packed how to recognize the signs of trafficking. up a U-Haul truck and relocated their lives to 3 Washington, d.c., to launch Polaris Project’s first office on Capitol Hill. Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery What You Need to Know A lthough slavery is commonly thought to be a thing of the past, it is actually the fastest-growing and second-largest criminal in- HUMAN TRAFFICKING dustry worldwide. Human trafficking is a form IS PERCEIVED BY of modern-day slavery where people profit from the control and exploitation of others. CRIMINALS AS A HIGH-PROFIT AND LOW- Trafficking occurs when force, fraud or co- ercion is used to keep an individual in an RISK CRIME. POLARIS exploitative situation or when a child under 18 PROJECT WORKS TO has been induced into commercial sex. Sex traf- FUNDAMENTALLY ALTER ficking commonly occurs in street prostitution, online escort services, residential brothels and THIS MARKET DYNAMIC brothels disguised as legitimate massage parlors. WORLDWIDE. Labor trafficking has been found in small-scale “mom and pop” operations, domestic servitude 4 situations, as well as large farms, factories and even multinational corporations. Image above courtesy of: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services WHY TRAFFICKING EXISTS There are two primary factors driving the spread of human trafficking: high profits and low risk. Like drugs and arms trafficking, human trafficking is a market- driven criminal industry that is based on the principles of supply and demand. Every year, human traffickers generate billions of dollars in profits by victimizing millions of people around the world, including here in the United States. THE VICTIMS Vulnerability is a common thread among all As defined under u.s. law, victims of victims. Human traffickers often prey on people human trafficking can be divided into who are hoping for a better life, lack employ- three populations: ment opportunities, have an unstable home life, • Minors (under age 18) induced into or have a history of sexual abuse — conditions commercial sex; that are present in all spheres of society.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Human Trafficking in America's Schools
    Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS 2015 JANUARY Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS i This report was written under U.S. Department of Education Grant Number Q184L070139 by Jeneé Littrell of the Grossmont Union High School District. Eve Birge served as the grant monitor. This report was designed for the U.S. Department of Education under Contract Number EDESE12O0035 with American Institutes for Research, Inc. Rita Foy Moss served as the contracting officer’s representative for the National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments technical assistance center (NCSSLE). The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the Department of Education. No official endorsement by the Department of any product, commodity, service or enterprise mentioned in this publication is intended or should be inferred. For the reader’s convenience, this publication contains information about and from outside organizations, including hyperlinks and URLs. Inclusion of such information does not constitute the Department’s endorsement. Office of Safe and Healthy Students David Esquith Director January 2015 This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students, Human Trafficking in America’s Schools, Washington, D.C., 2015. This report is available for free at http://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools. Availability of Alternate Formats Requests for documents in alternate formats such as Braille or large print should be submitted to the Alternate Format Center by calling 202.260.0852 or by contacting the 504 coordinator via email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Trafficking in Hawaii: the Stories of Survivors
    PART II SEX TRAFFICKING IN HAWAIʻI The Stories of Survivors January 2019 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF SEX TRAFFICKING INTERVENTION AND THE HAWAIʻI STATE COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN Sex Trafficking in Hawaiʻi: The Stories of Survivors Executive Summary January 2019 By Dominique Roe-Sepowitz, MSW, Ph.D. Arizona State University, Office of Sex Trafficking Intervention Research. Khara Jabola-Carolus, J.D. Hawaiʻi State Commission on the Status of Women Funding for this study was provided by the Kaimas Foundation. 1 Sex Trafficking in Hawaiʻi: The Stories of Survivors “I didn’t ever feel like a victim. I never felt victimized until I started listening to other things that people were saying. And then questioning, what is victimization? That is someone like me. Someone took advantage of me. Someone coerced me. That is somebody like me. And it is so obvious I am a victim. It was because when I was 15 and I thought I had it together and I knew what I wanted and I knew what I was doing and I was down for my man.” “When we called law enforcement to report her missing, they told me “if she wants to be out by herself, then let her.” “You just don’t get out of this. That doesn’t happen. I would get my ass beat.” --------From the participants in this study. “Using sex for power or punishment, or for symbolically punitive purposes…punishing, or bargaining for power through sex — these don’t appear at all in Hawaiʻiʻs old terms. Nor, for that matter does ‘selling sex.’” -Mary Pukui Kawena, Nānā I Ke Kumu, 1972 “Sexual violence is not only a means of patriarchal control, it is also a tool of colonialism and white supremacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding and Addressing Trauma and Child Sex Trafficking
    Understanding and Addressing Trauma and Child Sex Trafficking Child sex trafficking is a severe form of trauma exposure that has significant immediate and long-term consequences for survivors. According to the Unit- ed Nations International Labor Organization, in 2016 more than 1 million children worldwide were victims of commercial sexual exploitation.1 Currently, no reliable estimate of the prevalence of child sex trafficking in the US exists, in part due to its hidden nature, disparities in definitions, and methodological challenges. 2,3,4,5 What is Child Sex Trafficking? According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, the sex trafficking of -mi nors is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, pa- tronizing, or solicitation of a person under the age of 18 for the purposes of a commercial sex act, defined as any sex act for which anything of value is given or received by any person.6 Who is at Risk of Child Sex Trafficking? Child sex trafficking is a geographically broad-based and growing concern across urban, suburban, and rural communities in the US, including in American Indian communities.4,7 It transcends racial, ethnic, gender, and socio-economic boundaries, although some youth appear to be at greater risk, including those who are racial and ethnic minorities; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans- gender; runaway and homeless; and economically disadvantaged.5,8 In addition, male survivors appear to be under-identified and underserved compared to female survivors.9,10,11 Exposure to childhood trauma and
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking of Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation in the Americas
    Trafficking of Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation in the Americas Women, Health and Development Program Pan-American Health Organization Women, Health and Development Program Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN FOR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION IN THE AMERICAS prepared by Alison Phinney for the Inter-American Commission of Women (Organization of American States) and the Women, Health and Development Program (Pan American Health Organization) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………........... 1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK…………………………………………………………............ 1 TRAFFICKING IN THE AMERICAS........................................................................................... 3 TRAFFIKCING AND HUMAN RIGHTS............................................................................... 4 TRAFFICKING AND HEALTH.................................................................................................. 4 THE LEGAL CONTEXT........................................................................................................ 6 WHAT IS BEING DONE?..................................................................................................... 7 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................... 9 Women, Health and Development Program Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation “We came to the United States to find a better future, not to be prostitutes. No woman or child would want to be a sex slave and endure the evil that I have
    [Show full text]
  • Estimating Human Trafficking Into the United States: Development of a Methodology Final Phase Two Report Author(S): Heather J
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Estimating Human Trafficking Into The United States: Development of a Methodology Final Phase Two Report Author(s): Heather J. Clawson Document No.: 221035 Date Received: December 2007 Award Number: 2004-BF-016, Task 178 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. ESTIMATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING INTO THE UNITED STATES: DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FINAL PHASE TWO REPORT November 2007 Submitted to: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice 810 7th Street, NW Washington, DC 20531 Submitted by: ICF International 10530 Rosehaven Street, Suite 400 Fairfax, VA 22030 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Polaris Project from Original Model – MIHRC, Copyright 2003 Biderman’S Chart of Coercion Polaris Project, B
    STRATEGIES TO Human trafficking has been a federal END COMMERCIAL crime since the passage of the SEXUAL Trafficking Victims Protection Act EXPLOITATION (TVPA) of 2000. BALTIMORE, MD SEPTEMBER 2011 PRESENTATION BY: CHICAGO ALLIANCE AGAINST SEXUAL EXPLOITATION For more information about CAASE and our work, please visit www.caase.org and www.enddemandillinois.org. AGENDA FOR PRESENTATION About CAASE Sex Trafficking 101 Myths about Prostitution and Trafficking Harms of the Commercial Sex Trade Why Does the Commercial Sex Trade Thrive? Strategies to End Demand Goals and Activities of End Demand Illinois Successes, Challenges, Lessons Learned ABOUT CAASE CAASE believes in stopping sexual exploitation by directly addressing the culture, institutions, and individuals that perpetrate, profit from, or tacitly support, sexually exploitive acts against people. Our strategies: * Litigation * Prevention * Policy and Advocacy Reform Federal Criminal Definition of “Severe Forms of Trafficking in Persons” Three categories of human trafficking: 1) Minors involved in commercial sex acts (no proof of force, fraud, coercion req.); 2) Those 18 or over involved in commercial sex acts via force, fraud, or coercion; 3) Those in forced labor or services, via force, fraud, or coercion (both minors and adults) THE A-M-P MODEL – UNDERSTANDING THE ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME “SEVERE FORMS” OF TRAFFICKING ACTION MEANS PURPOSE (Force, Fraud, Coercion) Recruits, Force - Causing serious harm or Commercial Harbors, physical restraint sex acts Transports, Fraud Provides, Coercion – Threats of serious OR harm to, or physical restraint OR against, a person or another Labor or Services person Obtains Coercion – Abuse or threatened (or so attempts) abuse of law or the legal process Coercion – Any scheme, plan, or pattern… Modified by Polaris Project from Original model – MIHRC, copyright 2003 Biderman’s Chart of Coercion Polaris Project, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Trafficking
    Child Trafficking By: Jonathan Broder Pub. Date: April 16, 2021 Access Date: April 19, 2021 Source URL: http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2021041600 ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. CQ Press is a registered trademark of Congressional Quarterly Inc. ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents .In .t r. o. d. u. c. t.i o. n. 3. .O . v.e . r.v .i e. w. 3. .B .a . c. k. g. r.o .u .n .d . 1. 1. .C . u. r.r e. n. t. S. .i t.u .a .t i.o . n. 1. 5. .O . u. t.lo . o. k. 1. 7. .P .r .o ./ C. .o .n . 1. 8. .D . i.s .c .u .s .s .i o. n. .Q . u. e. s. t.i o. n. s. 1. 9. .C . h. r.o .n .o .l o. g. .y . 2. 1. .S .h .o . r.t .F .e . a. t.u .r e. s. 2. 2. .B .i b. .li o. .g .r a. p. .h .y . 2. 5. .T .h .e . N. .e .x .t .S . t.e .p . 2. 6. .C . o. n. t.a .c .t s. 2. 6. .F .o .o . t.n .o .t e. s. 2. 7. .A .b . o. u. t. t.h .e . A. .u .t h. o. r. 3. 0. Page 2 of 30 Child Trafficking CQ Researcher ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Introduction The worldwide trafficking of children for commercial sex and forced labor is rising rapidly, despite more than a century of laws, treaties and protocols banning the practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Trafficking in Mass Media: Gender, Power and Personal Economies
    abuse or ‘pulled’ from their homes by the promise of higher wages, secure jobs and a better quality of Sex trafficking in mass media: gender, life (Othman, 2006). Some are sold by relatives or kidnapped (De mir and Finckenauer, 2010; Omorodion, 2009; Seol, 2004), while others are made vulnerable by war and displacement (Simié, 2010). power and personal economies Barbara Ann Barnett Prostitution: helpful or harmful to women? While trafficking for sexual exploitation has been condemned widely because of the force and duplicity involved, feminist scholars and women’s advocates differ on the activity central to trafficking for sexual exploitation: prostitution. Overview Some scholars (Zheng, 2010; Agustin, 2007) distinguish between sex trafficking and prostitution, Trafficking for sexual exploitation is an activity that reduces humans to commodities. It has been char- observing that trafficking involves forced movement of women across borders for sexual exploitation acterised as a ‘modern form of slavery that is one of the fastest growing forms of crime throughout the but suggesting that some women choose, without coercion, to migrate, and sex work may or may not be world’ (Wilson, Walsh and Kleaker, 2008, p.145). Trafficking for sexual exploitation involves the sale of part of their work once they leave their home country. These advocates and scholars suggest the sale of one person to another, but it is more than an economic exchange. Trafficking also is a massive indicator sex is primarily an economic transaction—the exchange of money for time, an exchange that ultimately of inequities—inequities between women and men and inequities among women, whose status and can prove physically and emotionally empowering to women (Andrijasevic, 2010; Ditmore, Levy and empowerment can be differently affected by education, income, race, age and geography.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminalization of Trafficking Victims
    Criminalization of Trafficking Victims Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of United States of America Second Cycle Twenty Second Session of the UPR Human Rights Council April - May 2015 Submitted by: International Women’s Human Rights Clinic, City University of New York Law School Trafficking Victims Advocacy Project, Legal Aid Society of New York Contact Name: Cynthia Soohoo Contact Phone/Email: 01.718.340.4329/[email protected] The Trafficking Victims Advocacy Project addresses the comprehensive needs of victims of human trafficking who are arrested and prosecuted for prostitution, and other criminal offenses, across New York City. TVAP provides specialized legal advocacy and representation for victims of trafficking. It also works to create greater access to post- conviction relief for trafficking survivors to mitigate the devastating collateral consequences of prior criminalization. Widely recognized for its expertise and contributions to gender jurisprudence and human rights practice, the International Women’s Human Rights Clinic advocates before international and regional human rights bodies and national and local courts and legal institutions. The Clinic works to combat gender discrimination and sexual violence, advance reproductive and sexual rights and economic and social rights, and promote women's participation and empowerment. I. SUMMARY 1. This Stakeholder Report is submitted by the Trafficking Victims Advocacy Project (TVAP) of the Legal Aid Society of New York and the International Women’s Human Rights Clinic at the City University of New York. It is based on TVAP’s direct legal representation of trafficking victims in criminal proceedings and the IWHR’s report Clearing the Slate: Seeking Effective Remedies for Criminalized Victims of Trafficking,1 which is based on interviews, testimony and statements of trafficking survivors, attorneys and experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Evidence Submitted by International Justice Mission UK (PCB 27)
    Written evidence submitted by International Justice Mission UK (PCB 27) Policing and Crime Bill Part 9, Chapter 1, Clause 107: Child Sexual Exploitation Executive Summary • Live streaming is a transmission format which exploits victims of online sexual exploitation (“cybersex trafficking”) – there is very real abuse being done to a real child. • Clause 107 of the Bill, which closes a long over-looked loophole in protecting children from online sexual exploitation, is greatly welcomed. • Consideration should be given to the inclusion in the Policing and Crime Bill of a clause to amend Section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 1978 (PCA 1978) to criminalise “accessing” indecent photographs or pseudo-photographs of a child. This would ensure that “viewing” of indecent images, including live-streaming of child abuse, is criminalised in all circumstances. • There are concerns about the difficulties of obtaining evidence of live streaming abuse, and we make recommendations to enable the effective implementation of legislation. Introduction 1. International Justice Mission (IJM) is a global organisation which works to protect the poor from violence by partnering with local authorities to rescue and restore victims, bring criminals to court, and strengthen public justice systems. IJM is the world’s largest international anti-slavery organisation. 2. IJM has been working with local authorities in the Philippines to rescue and restore victims of cybersex trafficking and to prosecute traffickers since 2011. In their first 20 cases, the teams in Manila, Cebu and Pampanga helped to rescue 99 victims, including two 2-year-old children. Several cases have involved British perpetrators, and have been investigated in association with the UK National Crime Agency and the CEOP unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Trafficking Presentation Handouts
    Copyright Breaking Free, Inc. 2012 Local and National Resources Local Resources • Breaking Free www.breakingfree.net • Advocates for Human Rights www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org • Gerald Vick Task Force www.stpaul.gov • St. Paul P.D. Sgt. John Bandemer [email protected] • Executive Sgt. Ray Gainey [email protected] • Rochester P.D. Sgt Kent Perlich Phone: 507-328-6800 • Mpls. P.D. Sgt. Grant Snyder Phone: 651-283-9693 • Brooklyn Ctr. P.D.- Officer Brett Vesey [email protected] • Statewide MN Human Trafficking Task Force Coordinator Amy Kenzie MN. Dept. of Health [email protected] • Tonya Price Special Agent Homeland Security Investigations Phone: 612-290-7193 • FBI- Lisa Smith Phone: 612-376-3281 • Catholic Charities- Hemlal Kafle [email protected] • The Family Partnership/PRIDE - Jeff Bauer [email protected] • MN Indian Women's Resource Center www.miwrc.org National Resources Shared Hope International www.sharedhope.org Polaris Project www.polarisproject.org U.S. Department of Justice www.justice.gov Veronica’s Voice www.veronicasvoice.org Dignity House www.catholiccharitiesaz.org Not For Sale Campaign www.notforsale.org GEMS www.gems-girls.org Facts and Statistics The U.N. Estimates that 27 million people are enslaved worldwide- more than any other time in history. 80% of victims are female, and 50% are children (1.) Females are typically sold for the purpose of sex. Domestic victims report being forced to service as many as 10 men per day on average. International victims report as many as 40 per day (2.) Minneapolis, Minnesota is ranked in the top 13 cities in the nation for high incidence of recruitment of minors.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Trafficking
    Connect with Us! FYSB (w) acf.hhs.gov/ programs/fysb RHYTTAC (p) 888.290.7233 Human Trafficking: (w) rhyttac.net (e) [email protected] The Basics (fb) /rhyttac (tw) @rhyttac A Resource Guide for RHY Providers NSPN 2429 Crittenden Drive Louisville, KY 40217 (w) nspnetwork.org (e) [email protected] (fb) /nspnetwork (tw) @nspntweets Operated by: Funding for this resource guide was provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children & Families, Family & Youth Services Bureau (FYSB). National Safe Place Network provides support to all runaway and homeless youth grantees through its operation of FYSB’s Runaway and Homeless Youth Training and Technical Assistance Center (RHYTTAC). Content within this resource guide is attributed to original sources as cited. Additional original content was provided by contractual subject matter experts James Bolas and Margo Hirsch. Additional content, design and the HTR3 project overview was contributed by National Safe Place Network. Human Trafficking: The Basics A Resource Guide Provided by FYSB - RHYTTAC Operated by: National Safe Place Network www.nspnetwork.org www.rhyttac.net 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Human Trafficking: The Legal Framework .................................................................................................7 Lexicon of Common Terms .........................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]