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												  Why Donegal Slept: the Development of Gaelic Games in Donegal, 1884-1934WHY DONEGAL SLEPT: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAELIC GAMES IN DONEGAL, 1884-1934 CONOR CURRAN B.ED., M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SPORTS HISTORY AND CULTURE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY LEICESTER SUPERVISORS OF RESEARCH: FIRST SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR MATTHEW TAYLOR SECOND SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR MIKE CRONIN THIRD SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR RICHARD HOLT APRIL 2012 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii Abbreviations v Abstract vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Donegal and society, 1884-1934 27 Chapter 2 Sport in Donegal in the nineteenth century 58 Chapter 3 The failure of the GAA in Donegal, 1884-1905 104 Chapter 4 The development of the GAA in Donegal, 1905-1934 137 Chapter 5 The conflict between the GAA and association football in Donegal, 1905-1934 195 Chapter 6 The social background of the GAA 269 Conclusion 334 Appendices 352 Bibliography 371 ii Acknowledgements As a rather nervous schoolboy goalkeeper at the Ian Rush International soccer tournament in Wales in 1991, I was particularly aware of the fact that I came from a strong Gaelic football area and that there was only one other player from the south/south-west of the county in the Donegal under fourteen and under sixteen squads. In writing this thesis, I hope that I have, in some way, managed to explain the reasons for this cultural diversity. This thesis would not have been written without the assistance of my two supervisors, Professor Mike Cronin and Professor Matthew Taylor. Professor Cronin’s assistance and knowledge has transformed the way I think about history, society and sport while Professor Taylor’s expertise has also made me look at the writing of sports history and the development of society in a different way.
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												  World War I in 1916MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 In a front line trench, France, World War I (Library of Congress, Washington) World War I in 1916 When war was declared on 4 August 1914, there were already over 25,000 Irishmen serving in the regular British Army with another 30,000 Irishmen in the reserve. As most of the great European powers were drawn into the War, it spread to European colonies all over the world. Donegal men found that they were fighting not only in Europe but also in Egypt and Mesopotamia as well as in Africa and on ships in the North Sea and in the Mediterranean. 1916 was the worst year of the war, with more soldiers killed this year than in any other year. By the end of 1916, stalemate on land had truly set in with both sides firmly entrenched. By now, the belief that the war would be ‘over by Christmas’ was long gone. Hope of a swift end to the war was replaced by knowledge of the true extent of the sacrifice that would have to be paid in terms of loss of life. Recruitment and Enlisting Recruitment meetings were held all over the County. In 1916, the Department of Recruiting in Ireland wrote to Bishop O’Donnell, in Donegal, requesting: “. that recruiting meetings might with advantage be held outside the Churches . after Mass on Sundays and Holidays.” 21 MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 Men from all communities and from all corners of County Donegal enlisted. They enlisted in the three new Army Divisions: the 10th (Irish), 16th (Irish) and the 36th (Ulster), which were established after the War began.
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												  Minutes of Meeting of Letterkenny ElectoralMINUTES OF MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF LETTERKENNY MEETING HELD IN THE LETTERKENNY PUBLIC SERVICES CENTRE ON THURSDAY, 9TH MARCH, 2017 MDL 100/17 MEMBERS PRESENT Cllr. Liam Blaney Cllr. Ciaran Brogan Cllr. Jimmy Kavanagh Cllr. Michael McBride Cllr. James Pat McDaid Cllr. Ian McGarvey Cllr. Gerry McMonagle Cllr. Mick Quinn Cllr. Dessie Shiels MDL101/17 OFFICIALS PRESENT Collette Beattie, Acting Conservation Officer, Central Planning Unit Suzanne Bogan, Waste Information Officer Eunan Kelly, Area Manager, Corporate & Housing Services Martin McDermott, Executive Planner Fergal Doherty, S.E.E./Area Manager, Roads & Transportation Ciaran Martin, Development Officer Linda McCann, Senior Staff Officer Liam Ward, Director of Service MDL102/17 MEMBERS APOLOGIES Cllr. John O’Donnell The meeting was chaired by Mayor, Cllr. James Pat McDaid, MDL103/17 ADOPTION OF MINUTES OF MDL MEETING HELD ON 14th FEBRUARY, 2017 On the proposal of Cllr. Liam Blaney and seconded by Cllr. Jimmy Kavanagh, the Minutes of MDL Meeting held on 14th February, 2017 were adopted. MDL104/17 PEDESTRIAN SAFETY AT BALLYMACOOL ROAD On the proposal of Cllr. James Pat McDaid and seconded by Cllr. Ciaran Brogan, the following motion was adopted: That this Council access and explore what safety measures could be put in place to reduce speed from the Ballymacool Roundabout to the bottom of the Convent Road, while also exploring all funding avenues available to have a proper Pedestrian Crossing at the Aura Leisure Centre. The Members were advised that: Roads would review signage in the area although the reported instances of speeding were not widespread. The location would also be referred to the Gardaí for monitoring.
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												  Letterkenny Riding Club 2008 | Letterkenny Riding Clubletterkenny riding club 2008 | letterkenny riding club Letterkenny Malin Dunfanaghy Anney Kerrykeel Rathmullan Milford Ramelton Burt Ballyare Castleshanaghan Trentagh Churchill LETTERKENNY Glenswilly Upper Corkey Newmills St Johnston Raphoe Stranorlar Membership 2008 Seamus McCaffrey Drew Blaney James Diver Leo Porter Maeve Corcoran Upper Corkey, Letterkenny Mountain Top, Letterkenny Trentagh Burt Ballyare, Ramelton Declan Devine Libby Carton Mary Gallagher Enda McClafferty Liz Cuffe Lismonaghan, Letterkenny Rathmullan Sallaghagraine, Letterkenny Maymore, St Johnston Ramelton Paddy Gallagher Keaton Ramsay Jenny Coe Selina Callaghan Michael Cuffe Sallaghagraine, Letterkenny Lismonaghan, Letterkenny Dunfanaghy Kerrykeel Ramelton Marina Hamilton Regina Toland Peter Mulrine Samantha Vera Keatings Maymore, St Johnston St Johnston Stranorlar McDermott Cashelshanaghan Malin Francis McNicholl Suzanne Carroll Nadine Burns Aodhan Anney, Kerrykeel Glenswilly Milford John Friel McMenamin Raphoe Letterkenny Mary Finneran Cyril Higgins Hazel Mulgrew Ramelton Milford Ramelton Shaun Doherty ...and not forgetting Newmills our honorary member Mary Devine Kerrie Chambers Tanya Jacob Newmills Glebe, Letterkenny Cashelshanaghan Jenny Wasson Harvey Dunfanaghy Audrey Jacob Donal Diver Orla O’Reilly Cashelshanaghan Trentagh Ramelton Anne Chambers Ballybofey Rachel Carton Mick Carroll Damien Gallagher Rathmullan Glenswilly Milford Keary Smith Ballybofey 2008 yearbook | About the Club Letterkenny Established in January 006, the Letterkenny of our sport. The airc’s mission is “encouraging 2008 Riding Club is growing steadily with a riding as a sport and recreation, promoting chairman Malin membership of 41 as 008 draws to a close. The good fellowship among riders and improving Francis McNicholl club meets weekly, generally on Friday evenings. and maintaining the standard of riding and vice-chairman Declan Devine Activities include instruction in flatwork and horsemastership in Ireland”.
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												  Sea Trout Marks on Ireland's North West CoastFive Fingers Sea Trout Marks on 1 DOAGH Trawbreaga ISLE Bay Ireland’s North West Coast Malin R238 Ballyliffin R238 10. Erne estuary (3rd edition, Discovery series, map no 16). The Erne estuary is fished primarily 1. Doagh Isle and Trawbreaga bay (3rd edition, Discovery series, map no 3). From Carndonagh the Carndonagh R238 runs north west, parallel to the shore of Trawbreaga bay. As it bears south (about 3 kms before for sea trout though there are also mullet and mackerel present. Fly-fishing is both popular and R238 Ballyliffin), a small road runs north to Doagh Island. This affords easy access to the southern side of effective, as is spinning and free lining sand eel early in the season. Fishing is from the shore or R244 the main channel leading to Trawbreaga bay. The whole bay can be fished from a boat, but from the boat and the season runs from March 1st to the 30th September. Sea trout of 5 lb + are regularly R240 shore, sea trout can be taken in the main channel from Doagh to Five Finger strand. The mouth of taken early in the season, most falling to sand eel, early summer the estuary fills with smaller fish, Port na the Glennagannon river (GR 48 48) is also worth fishing. The best fish are usually taken in March and the larger fish reappearing once more in September. Anglers, under no circumstances, are allowed 14 Blagh April (fish to 5 lbs) and as a bonus in the autumn bass are also caught. The best time to fish is an hour to enter the Finner Camp, Department of Defense property when red flags are posted.
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												  The List of Church of Ireland Parish RegistersTHE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered.
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												  Heritage Trees in County DonegalHeritage Trees in County Donegal Species Location Height/Girth Heritage Value Comments Fraxinus excelsior Guystown, Ballindrait, Co. Height: 19 m Tree with Character. Habitat value. Burred bole on large pedestal Ash Donegal Girth: 5.02 m Populus tremula Glenveagh Castle, Height: 14 m Exceptional Specimen Tree. Charming example of a scarce Aspen Churchill, Co. Donegal Girth: 1.58 m Habitat value. native A large beech with a cavity Glebe Gallery, Churchill, Height:21 m Arboricultural Curiosity. Fagus sylvatica Beech that was filled with a brick Co. Donegal Girth: 5.21 m Habitat value. wall over 40 years ago This tree is known locally as Quercus petraea Glenveagh Castle, Height: 4 m Named tree. Habitat value. 'The Black Bush' or 'An Sessile Oak Churchill, Co. Donegal Girth: 1.67 m Forms part of an historic landscape. Dubh'. It is a self-sown oak growing out of the rocks. Exceptional Specimen Trees. Found by soccer grounds and Ulmus glabra Lifford Road, Donegal Height:25 m Genetic resource for local tree river. New champion Wych Elm Town, Co. Donegal Girth: 4.71 m population. discovery. 2 young birch rag trees; by the Betula pendula Well of Doon, Height: 2 m Named tree. A site of religious inauguration site of the Silver Birch Kilmacrenan, Co. Donegal Girth: 0 m significance. O'Donnell's; many ailments are cured here. Tree with Character. Genetic Massive old elm on burial Ulmus glabra Lifford Road, Donegal Height:18 m resource for local tree population. ground for victims of the Wych Elm Town, Co. Donegal Girth: 4.52 m Association with a historic event.
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												  Columbkille Map A4.CNVSlí Dhún Cosán Colmcille - Colmcille Trail na nGall Garrygort MILFORD Urbal- P LETTERKENNY shinny Drumbern DONEGAL TOWN Kilwarry Lough Coney Walk Loughdoo Donegal Lough Loch Napuckan Colmcille P Parking Aghanursan P MILFORD Lough Doo i Information Viewing Point Glenkeen Seating Forquar Ballygay Forrest/ P Woodland Doonilly Hill 0.5 km Maps based on Ordnance Survey Ireland by permis- The information in this sheet has been provided by Donegal County Council and by third parties for information purposes only. sion under Licence Number 2003/07CCMA Donegal Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the content is correct at time of printing, neither Donegal County Council or con- Co. Co. tributing third parties can be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Walk Details Although close to the town of Milford, and easily accessed from there, Loch Colmcille is a remote and tranquil location in an area which is rich in history and wildlife. The route to and from Milford is along footpath and quiet roads, whilst the 2.5 km section to the east of the Loch is along a disused road which is not accessible to cars. Distance: Approximately 7 kms Time: 2 hours Terrain: Footpaths, quiet roads. rough track, Grading: Easy to Moderate (the section east of Loch Colmcille can be rough and wet underfoot). Getting There Carrowkeel Milford is just 20 minutes drive from Letterkenny and 30 minutes from Glenveagh National Park. The walk itself is sign-posted from Main Street Rathmullan in Milford. MILFORD R247 To Glenveagh R245 Information: National Park Lough Swilly For further information on other walks in the area please contact Kilmacrennan Rathmelton To Derry Hills of Donegal Tourism, Enterprise House, Milford (top of Main St) N56 or phone 07491 53736.
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											113363 Go Visit Inishowen 84Pg DL.Indd 1 19/06/2020 09:06 Welcome to Our Inishowen Visitor GuideWelcome | 02 About Inishowen | 04 Wild Atlantic Way | 05 Inishowen 100 Drive | 07 Must Sees | 18 Attractions | 25 Golf | 30 Leisure Activities | 34 Beaches / Marine | 42 Wildlife | 46 Arts & Crafts | 47 Food & Drink | 54 Accommodation | 63 Ancestry | 74 Retail | 75 Travel & Getting Here | 78 Festivals / Events Calendar | 81 1 113363 Go Visit Inishowen 84pg DL.indd 1 19/06/2020 09:06 Welcome to our Inishowen Visitor Guide A warm welcome is extended to those visiting this beautiful and unspoilt area of Donegal. We are located in the north-west of Ireland, bounded north and west by the Atlantic coastline. Inishowen boasts Ireland’s most northerly point and is the largest peninsula in Ireland. Inishowen is often referred to by journalists as “Ireland in miniature” because it has an array of history, heritage, arts and crafters with visitor attractions of both small and large scale. Panoramic scenic views meet you around every corner literally taking 2 113363 Go Visit Inishowen 84pg DL.indd 2 19/06/2020 09:06 your breath away; set in a backdrop of raw and rugged coastline. If you choose to stay a while longer, there’s no better place to meet and share a story or two. Spoiled for choice for things to see and do; enjoy a real authentic Irish “Inishowen” experience. Keep a copy of this handy little guide in your pocket to reference as you travel and keep updated on our one stop shop to all you need to know about Inishowen on our website:- www.govisitinishowen.com. 3 113363 Go Visit Inishowen 84pg DL.indd 3 19/06/2020 09:06 About Inishowen Carrickabraghy Castle Predating the formation of Donegal by centuries, Inishowen was named Inis Eoghain (the island of Eoghan) after Eoghan (Owen), the son of Niall of the Nine Hostages (High King of Ireland).
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												  1 IntroductionEcIA - Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) August 2020 County Donegal Towns & Villages Sewerage Schemes. Ramelton – Milford – Rathmullan (RMR) Sewerage Scheme 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Irish Water is proposing to upgrade the existing sewerage schemes in Ramelton, Milford and Rathmullan, Co. Donegal. These upgrade works include construction of main pumping stations with storm water storage and associated rising mains in Ramelton, Milford and Rathmullan and the construction of a new Ramelton-Milford-Rathmullan WwTP in the townland of Tirroddy, Ramelton. Woodrow Sustainable Solutions Ltd. (“Woodrow”) was commissioned by Irish Water to carry out an Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) of the proposed upgrade to the Ramelton-Milford-Rathmullan (RMR) Sewerage Scheme in Co. Donegal. The proposed RMR WwTP and associated infrastructure aims to bring waste water treatment benefits to Rathmullan, Milford and Ramelton and surrounding areas by ending the unacceptable practice of discharging untreated wastewater (from an outdated and over capacity system) into the Leannan Estuary, Lough Swilly and Maggy’s Burn. This includes creating a cleaner water environment than that of the current situation, which aims to enhance the areas' amenity value, particularly in Rathmullan, by contributing towards restoring the Blue Flag status of Rathmullan Beach. Through the intended water quality improvements, it is anticipated that overall water quality of the area will be significantly improved, in addition to the enhancement of water quality within a designated Salmonid Water, Maggy’s Burn, into which the existing over capacity Milford WwTP discharges (which then flows into Lough Fern, downstream of that site). The scheme will remove this overcapacity WwTP sewage discharge into Maggy’s Burn, diverting this instead to the proposed new RMR WwTP in Tirroddy.
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											Donegal & SligoDonegal & Sligo Great Escaper Itinerary 4 Days Day 1 Donegal AM Experience the heritage of Lough Swilly Guided tour of Ramelton, once a thriving market town and home to Donegal’s biggest linen bleaching works. Alternatively, discover nearby Ramelton, a quiet holiday resort with a beautiful beach along the shore of Lough Swilly. Marvel at exciting tales of the Flight of the Earls and the kidnapping of Red Hugh O’Donnell. www.donegalheritagetrails.com Also Fanad Head Peninsula Scenic Tour Fanad Head stretches bravely into the swirling Atlantic Ocean at the northern tip of Ireland. Enjoy the spectacular landscapes that this headland has borne from its uninterrupted clash with the Atlantic Ocean. Part of this epic scenery is the Great Arch, a stunning viewing spot and a brilliant place to catch sight of the Head’s water-based residents, including grey seals and whales. Take time to discover Ballymastocker Bay, near Portsalon, once named ‘most beautiful beach in the world’ by British newspaper, The Observer. Address: Rathmullan/Ramelton Sales manager: Deirdre Friel Email: [email protected] Direct Tel: +353 (0)86 2421008 FIT rate is: Seasonal Do they offer group rates: N Group rate available on request: Y Coach parking: Y Time needed to engage with the experience: 1 hour 15mins Is the experience seasonal or subject to weather conditions: Summer only (July and August) Private groups for tours can be made available by arrangement Travel Distance & Time: Rathmullan – Fanad 33km 58mins Lunch Travel Distance Time: Fanad - Kerrykeel – 18km 35mins Ripples Restaurant We are renowned for our fresh, home cooked food, serving fresh seafood, steaks, chicken, crispy duck and much much more.
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											The Laggan and Its PeopleTHE LAGGAN AND ITS PEOPLE By S. M. Campbell 1 Grange Castlecooly • Drumboy Burt Castle LONDONDERRY Blanket Nook Bohullion Ballybegly Slate Hill Bogey Port Laugh Bullyboy Roosky ' C reeve " Monglass LETTERKENNY „ CARRIGANS Derncally Classeygowan Glentown Ardagh ST.JOHNSTON smoghry Momeen Legnatraw Mongavlin Gillustown Castle Binnion Hill/] Ratteen Lettergul! J\/ i, CS CarrickmoreV LIFFORD STRABANE MAP OF AREA DISCUSSED Scale: Half Inch to One Statute Mile or 1:126,720 2 Acknowledgements to: The late Mr. Edward Mclntyre for his valuable assistance. The late Mrs. K. E. M. Baird for her contribution and for the loan of her family papers. The very helpful staff of the Public Record Office, Belfast. Members of Taughboyne Guild of Irish Countrywomen's Association who helped me with research, especially Mrs. Nan Alexander and Mrs. Myrtle Glenn. Mr. J. G. Campbell who did the illustrations. All others who have contributed or helped in any way. 3 111. 7(a) Grianan of Aileach 4 EARLY HISTORY CHAPTER ONE : EARLY HISTORY The Laggan Valley is a level tract of rich agricultural land between the River Foyle and the Upper Reaches of Lough Swilly. The word "Laggan" is derived from the Celtic root "lag" or "lug" meaning a flat place. In prehistoric times it was a large lake dotted with islands, the highest of which were the hill of Aileach, and the hill of Oaks on which Derry City is situated. Aileach borders the area to the north, to the west is Lough Swilly, to the East Lough Foyle, and the southern boundary stretches from Convoy to Lifford. I am going to trace the history of St.