Conference Manual

International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology Beijing, China June 2-3, 2014 Conference Manual

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS)

Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). Its purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the UN Charter. It is the heir of the League of Nations’ International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation. UNESCO has 195 member states and 9 associate members.

International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Established in 1978, CAETS, the International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences, Inc., consists of national academies of engineering and technological sciences. The mission of CAETS is to foster engineering and technological progress for the benefit of societies of all countries. CAETS provides the organizational mechanism through which engineering and technological sciences academies of the world can work together on important issues at the intersection of technology and society. CAETS now has 26 member academies around the world.

Chinese Academy of Engineering

Founded in 1994, the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) is a national academic institution composed of elected members of the highest caliber, and with the highest honor in the community of engineering and technological sciences of the nation. Its missions are to initiate and conduct strategic studies, provide consultancy services for decision-making on key national issues in engineering and technological sciences, promote the development of engineering and technological sciences in China and devote itself to the benefit and welfare of society. Currently CAE has 802 members and 42 foreign members. CONTENTS Welcome Message 01 Program of Plenary Sessions 02 Plenary Speakers & Abstracts 05 Programs of Parallel Sessions 20 Delegations of Co-Sponsors 31 General Information 33 Contact Us 39

Welcome Message from the Chair

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

On behalf of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and the International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS), I would like to cordially welcome you to attend the International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology 2014 (ICEST 2014) in Beijing.

The recent history of human civilization shows that engineering is a powerful engine for the progress of humanity. Since the turn of the 21st century we have witnessed an even more profound role engineering has been playing on the development of human society.

The conference is a joint event of UNESCO, CAETS and CAE. With the theme of "Engineering and the Future of Humankind", the aim of the conference is to provide a forum for participants from engineering academies, industries, research institutions and governmental agencies all over the world to share insights in the frontiers of engineering, explore orientation for future development and pool wisdom to meet challenges for the predictable future years. Parallel sessions will be set up based on key and increasing important issues for the sustainable economic and social development of the world in future.

I look forward to meeting you at this exciting event in Beijing.

Sincerely yours,

ZHOU Ji Chair, ICEST 2014 President, CAE President, CAETS

01 Program of Plenary Sessions

Monday June 2, 2014 08:30 Opening Venue: Auditorium, Conference Building, Beijing Conference Center Opening Remarks by Ji Zhou, Chair, ICEST 2014; President, Chinese Academy of Engineering; President, CAETS

08:35 Plenary Session I Co-chairs: Robert Pullen, President, South African Academy of Engineering Kechang Xie, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering

08:40 Innovations for a Changing and Challenging World Charlotte Brogren, Director General, Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems 09:00 Engineering the Future: Universities and Education Sir Keith O’Nions FRS, President and Rector, Imperial College London 09:20 Developing Sustainable Urban Infrastructure to Solve Gigaton Problems John C. Crittenden, Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology; Foreign Member, Chinese Academy of Engineering 09:40 Science & Technology of Advanced Sodium Cooled Fast Spectrum Reactors in Context of Energy Sustainability in 21st Century Baldev Raj, President, Indian National Academy of Engineering

10:00 Panel Discussion / Q&A Panelists: Charlotte Brogren John C. Crittenden Sir Keith O’Nions Baldev Raj

10:30 Tea Break

10:45 Plenary Session II Venue: Auditorium, Conference Building, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Alan Finkel, President, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Daiming Fan, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering

10:50 Building Tomorrow's Industries - Supporting and Commercializing Strategic Emerging Technologies: a UK perspective Sir John Parker GBE FREng, President, Royal Academy of Engineering of the UK

02 11:10 Guardian Angel Technologies: Providing Right Information to the Right People Raj Reddy, Professor, Carnegie Mellon University; Foreign Member, Chinese Academy of Engineering 11:30 Discovering Helicobacter John Robin Warren, Emeritus Professor, University of Western Australia Nobel Laureate in Medicine 11:50 ICT Technology Innovations Revolutionizing Human Society Kinam Kim, President, Semiconductor Memory Business, Samsung Electronics

12:10 Panel Discussion / Q&A Panelists: Kinam Kim Sir John Parker Raj Reddy John Robin Warren

12:40 End of Plenary Sessions

13:00 Buffet Lunch

14:00 Parallel Sessions (Please refer to the programs of Parallel Sessions for details) • Session 1: The Future of Mechanical Engineering • Session 2: Information Network and Social Development • Session 3: The Future of Chemical, Metallurgy and Material Engineering • Session 4: Sustainable Development of the Energy and Mining Engineering • Session 5: Civil Engineering and the Future of Humankind • Session 6: Environment and Green Development • Session 7: Agricultural Science and Food Security • Session 8: Translational Medicine and the Future of Human Health • Session 9: Engineering Philosophy vs. Engineering Management

18:30 Conference Reception Venue: East Dining Hall, Beijing Conference Center

Tuesday June 3, 2014 9:30 Keynote Session Venue: Banquet Hall, 2nd Floor, the Great Hall of the People Chair: Ji Zhou, President, CAETS; President, Chinese Academy of Engineering Keynote Speech by Irina Bokova, Director-General, UNESCO Keynote Speech by a top state leader of China

03 10:20 Break

10:30 Plenary Session III Co-chairs: William C. Salmon, Secretary-General, CAETS Yunhe Pan, Executive Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering

10:35 The Grand Challenges for Engineering C. D. Mote, Jr., President, the U.S. National Academy of Engineering 10:55 Development of Hybrid Rice for Food Security in the World Longping Yuan, Director-General, China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center; Member, Chinese Academy of Engineering; Winner of State Supreme S&T Award of China 11:15 The Future of Energy Carlo Rubbia, Scientific Director, Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies in Potsdam; Former Director-General of CERN; Nobel Laureate in Physics 11:35 Engineering and China’s Modernization Ji Zhou, Chair, ICEST 2014; President, Chinese Academy of Engineering; President, CAETS

12:00 Close of Opening Session, transfer to Beijing Conference Center

13:00 Buffet Lunch

18:00 Conclusion of ICEST 2014

04 Plenary Speakers & Abstracts

Irina Bokova Director-General, UNESCO

Irina Bokova, born on 12 July 1952 in Sofia (Bulgaria), has been the Director-General of UNESCO since 15 November 2009, and reelected for a second term in 2013. She is the first woman to lead the Organization.

Having graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations, and studied at the University of Maryland (Washington) and the John F. Kennedy School of Government (Harvard University), Irina Bokova joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria in 1977, where she was responsible for human rights issues. Appointed in charge of political and legal affairs at the Permanent Mission of Bulgaria to the United Nations in New York, she was also a member of the Bulgarian Delegation at the United Nations conferences on the equality of women in Copenhagen (1980), Nairobi (1985) and Beijing (1995). As Member of Parliament (1990-1991 and 2001-2005), she participated in the drafting of Bulgaria’s new Constitution, which contributed significantly to the country’s accession to the European Union. She launched the first seminar of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on the European Convention on Human Rights.

Irina Bokova was Minister for Foreign Affairs and Coordinator of Bulgaria-European Union relations (1995-1997) and Ambassador of Bulgaria (2005-2009) to France, Monaco and UNESCO and Personal Representative of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria to the “Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie” (OIF). As Secretary of State for European integration and as Foreign Minister, Irina Bokova has always advocated for European integration. Active member of many international experts active in civil society and especially President and founding member of the European Policy Forum, she has worked to overcome European divisions and to foster the values of dialogue, diversity, human dignity and human rights.

As Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova is actively engaged in international efforts to advance quality education for all, gender equality, cultural dialogue and scientific cooperation for sustainable development and is leading UNESCO as a global advocate for safety of journalists and freedom of expression. Irina Bokova is Executive Secretary of the Steering Committee of the UN Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) and co-Vice-Chair of the Broadband Commission.

Irina Bokova has received state distinctions from countries across the world and is Doctor honoris causa of leading universities.

In addition to her mother tongue, she speaks English, French, Spanish and Russian.

05 Charlotte Brogren Dr. Charlotte Brogren, Director General of the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems, VINNOVA. Charlotte Brogren joined VINNOVA as Director General on September 1st 2009. Before joining VINNOVA she worked for 15 years for the global electrical company ABB in various management positions within research & development, most recently, as Technology Manager for ABB’s Robotics Division. She has a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of Lund. Charlotte Brogren is chairman of the board of the Swedish Industrial Development Found and holds several other board positions. Since 2005 she is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and since 2011 a member of the council board of the International Electrotechnical Commission.

Innovations for a Changing and Challenging World Abstract We live in a rapidly changing world and in an era of increasing challenges on our societies, in the form of an ageing population, climate change and a growing need to find ways to combat pollution while allowing for sustainable development. Innovation, when it is successful, combines technological advancement and know-how with concrete societal needs and consumer demands for new products, services and processes. The presentation provides an insight into how innovation can effectively be used as an instrument for developing solutions to global challenges. I provide insights from our work in Sweden designing policies and programs for promoting challenge-driven innovation.

John C. Crittenden Dr. John C. Crittenden is the director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems and a professor in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He holds the Hightower Chair and is a Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in Environmental Technologies.Professor Crittenden received his Bachelor’s in Chemical Engineering and his Master’s and Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the University of Michigan. Since 1998 he has been the Associate Editor of the journal Environmental Science and Technology. Prof. Crittenden was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2002. He is the co-holder of 5 patents and the primary author of the text book, Water Treatment: Principles and Design, now in its third edition. He is the author more than 145 articles in refereed journal articles, and more than 100 book chapters, reports and symposia. Prof. Crittenden has been invited to speak and present around the world on sustainable urban systems and water treatment infrastructure.

06 Prof. Crittenden’s current research focus is on the emergent properties of urban infrastructure systems. His position as a director of the BBISS affords this research to include alternative energy technologies, sustainable materials, advanced modeling of urban systems, sustainable engineering pedagogy, and urban form and policy.

Developing Sustainable Urban Infrastructure to Solve Gigaton Problems Abstract Gigaton problems refer to those most severe problems challenging humanity, which can often be measured at the “gigaton (billion tons)” scale. For example, the annual world energy consumption is around 12 billion tons of oil equivalent (Gtoe), 80% of that from nonrenewable fossil fuels. The combustion of these fossil fuels emits approximately 29 billion tons (Gton) of CO2. In addition, the world uses more than 14 Gton of materials each year, only about 5% of which are renewable. These gigaton problems call for solutions which can meet the gigaton scale, or gigaton solutions. In response to the urgent need of solving the gigaton problems, the urban system plays a critical role as the primary sink of resources and source of wastes. In particular, urban centers are complex, adaptive systems that act like organisms: They process resources (water, energy, and materials) and information, create infrastructure and services, and produce wastes. Worldwide, urban centers dominate resource consumption as well as waste and pollution generation. By examining the complex interactions among social decision making, economic drivers, (re)development, sustainability metrics, and surface transportation, a simulation-based decision support tool and strategies are developed to allow stakeholders to design and choose infrastructure solutions that consume fewer resources and generate less waste. Case studies are presented for Atlanta, GA as an example to illustrate the ability of this tool to support the decision-making in constructing more sustainable cities.

Kinam Kim Dr. Kinam Kim is currently the President of the Semiconductor Memory Business of Samsung Electronics (SEC). Since he joined SEC in 1981, he has been a key person to lead the successful development of DRAM and NAND Flash technologies, which allowed SEC to stand as a global company. In his previous posts, he was President of Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, the corporate R&D Center of Samsung from 2010 to 2012. He was also CEO of Samsung Display Co. in 2013. Dr Kim serves as Chair of the Korea Semiconductor Industry Association (KSIA) and the Korea Printed Electronics Association (KoPEA). He is actively engaged in technical societies as well. He is an IEEE Fellow, Samsung Fellow, a member of the Korean National Academy of Engineering and a Foreign Associate of the US national Academy of Engineering. He is serving as the Vice-Chair of the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (KOFST) and serves as a Board Member of the Institute of Basic Science (IBS) of Korea. Dr Kim received his B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering, with distinction, from Seoul National University in 1981. He obtained his M.S. from KAIST (1983) and PhD from UCLA (1994) in Electrical Engineering.

He also conducts research in various water treatment (e.g., membrane, nanofiltration, advanced oxidative

07 processes, photocatalytic oxidation, adsorption, etc.) and energy harvesting technologies (photocatalytic water splitting and aqueous phase reforming of biomass).

ICT Technology Innovations Revolutionizing Human Society Abstract The global megatrend can be summarized into three different aspects, which are demographic shift, resource scarcity and climate change, and finally accelerating urbanization. The ICT technology is fast evolving in order to address issues that have arisen from the global megatrend. In this regard, we can envision the future society to be smarter, healthier and greener as ICT technology continues to be developed. Thus far, the remarkable evolution of ICT devices was enabled by the fast advancing silicon technology.

The performances of devices such as CPU and memory as well as network speeds have improved tremendously over the past 20 years. CPU performance improved 2400 times during this period, which is approximately equivalent to the performance of the human brain that is running at 4.5% capacity at around 1/83 real-time speed. CMOS technology innovation will enable exa-scale (1018) computing which is potentially up to human-scale and real-time processing.

On the other hand DRAM (main memory) and NAND Flash (data storage) improved their performance by a factor of 1000 and 32000, respectively. Silicon scaling technology, which is expected to reach sub-10nm, will enable a cost effective ultra high density memories to satisfy future data storage requirements.

Mobile network, which has been getting faster by a factor of 840 over the past 20 years, will open an era of the internet of things where everything could potentially have a digital identity and be connected to the internet and to each other, such that computers would be able to organize and manage them. The internet of things would add value to existing applications as well as create new opportunities that could revolutionize industries: for instance “smart” objects that use sensors to understand the environment around them and data collection for things that have never been digitized before, from one’s morning jogging to the hundreds of machines on a manufacturing facility. All these connected objects and devices will generate exorbitant amount of data (traditional IT data as well as medical/health, bio informatics, environment etc.), which need to be analyzed in order to produce meaningful data. Therefore, Big Data analytics will also be an important technology in the future.

Display technology in the future will be more realistic and immersive as well as more intelligent as it has started to become interactive. There are many technological challenges that need to be overcome in order to realize a smarter future.

In addition to having an impact on the ICT industry, IT technology is bringing innovation to areas such as bio/health and energy/environmental fields: extremely compact/efficient medical imaging devices and energy efficient low cost lighting among others are a few examples. Technologies of the future that will revolutionize the future and society will be discussed in more detail.

Furthermore, advances in nanotechnology when combined with the ICT technology will be providing a boost that will accelerate the technological evolution. Some examples of nano + ICT technology are:

08 graphene/CNT based devices, quantum dot displays etc. This fusion of fields will create vast opportunities for technological advancements and open up a new era for the society.

C. D. Mote, Jr. C. D. (Dan) Mote is President of the National Academy of Engineering. His science policy work includes serving on the committee that authored the National Academies’ “Rising above the Gathering Storm” report and chairing the committee on Global Science and Technology Strategies and Their Effect on the U.S. National Security that published the report “S&T Strategies of Six Countries” among others. He is internationally recognized for his research on the dynamics of gyroscopic systems and the biomechanics of snow skiing. He has produced more than 300 publications and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Academy of Mechanics, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Acoustical Society of America, and an Honorary Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He is the 2005 recipient of the Founders Award from the National Academy of Engineering and the 2011 recipient of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Medal in recognition of his comprehensive body of work on the dynamics of moving flexible structures and his leadership in academia. He served as President of the University of Maryland for 12 years and on the University of California, Berkeley faculty for 31 years where he held an endowed chair in Mechanical Systems, was Chair of Mechanical Engineering, and served as Vice Chancellor. The Grand Challenges for Engineering Abstract A diverse committee of eighteen experts from around the world, some of the most accomplished engineers and scientists of their generation, proposed fourteen challenges for engineering for the 21st Century that were published in 2008 by the U.S. National Academies Press. The panel, which was convened by the National Academy of Engineering, did not rank the importance of each challenge nor did it offer guidance to meeting them. The panel chose challenges that it concluded were both achievable and sustainable to help humanity and the planet to thrive. The panel’s recommendations were reviewed by subject-matter experts and input was received from prominent engineers, scientists and the general public prior to publication.

The fourteen challenges, in no particular order, are: Make solar energy economical; Provide energy from fusion; Develop carbon sequestration methods; Manage the nitrogen cycle; Provide access to clean water; Restore and improve urban infrastructure; Advance health informatics; Engineer better medicines; Reverse-engineer the brain; Prevent nuclear terror; Secure cyberspace; Enhance virtual reality; Advance personalized learning; Engineer the tools of scientific discovery.

This lecture will discuss the grand challenges and the process of their development as outlined above. But the greater focus will be on the broad impact on engineering of these grand challenges. While they were created without an initial distribution plan, their uptake within engineering has been remarkable.

09 The wisdom underpinning the challenges provided a welcomed focus that the engineering community was probably seeking unknowingly. The grand challenges became an immediate attractor of attention of engineers and engineering programs, a focus for modification of existing programs of study and scholarship, a vision of engineering engagement between national academies and universities on a global scale, and guidance for educational programs reaching down into primary and secondary schools. The grand challenge solutions extend beyond engineering and science to public interests, humanistic and social values, collaborations between cultures and the future of the planet. No other engineering vision has ever engaged the greater engineering community so broadly and deeply.

The essence of engineering is “creating solutions to problems of humanity and society.” The strong uptake of the grand challenges may be because they laid out some the long-term, largest scale and most impacting problems for all of humanity and society in this century.

Sir Keith O’Nions Sir Keith joined Imperial College London in July 2008 and took up the post of Rector in January 2010. He became President & Rector of Imperial College in 2012. Sir Keith has previously held the positions of Professor of Geology at Columbia University, Royal Society Research Professor at Cambridge and Head of Earth Sciences at Oxford. Sir Keith was Chief Scientific Advisor to the Ministry of Defence between January 2000 and July 2004. He then moved to the Department of Trade and Industry, later known as the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills, to become Director General, Science and Innovation, and Chief Scientific Advisor – a position he held until 2008.Sir Keith was knighted for services to earth sciences in the 1999 Queen’s Birthday Honours. Engineering the Future: Universities and Education Abstract For centuries engineering has provided immense benefits to society and is now poised to address some of the greatest challenges that the future holds.

Academies and professional institutions around the world have a shared vision for the experience, skills and attributes that engineers will require in an increasingly globalised world. These include, in addition to a deep understanding of engineering disciplines, an appreciation of entrepreneurship, innovation, and global business.

The presentation will highlight examples of where engineering solutions will be required by both the public and private sectors, and by grand challenges which are often of global significance.

Engineering operates in a ‘continuum’ ranging from basic scientific discovery through to market-ready engineered solutions. At its best an engineering education offers opportunities for industrial experience and takes place in an environment where discovery, science, and engineering are co-located. The future

10 challenge for universities is to go beyond this world to produce an environment where entrepreneurship, innovation, management and global business are embedded in the engineering education continuum.

Imperial College London, like many universities, is beginning to build an environment for the future engineer. Imperial West is the College’s major new campus in west London, co-locating world class researchers, businesses and higher education partners to create value from ideas, for the benefit of society on a local, national and global scale. The new site will provide at scale multidisciplinary research and education space for Imperial scientists and engineers to tackle some of the global challenges faced today, together with state-of-the-art space for translating research ideas into direct applications and spin- out companies.

Sir John Parker Sir John Parker studied Naval Architecture and Mechanical Engineering at the Belfast College of Technology and Queens University Belfast. He is currently Chairman of Anglo American (his 5th FTSE 100 Chairmanship) and President of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He is Deputy Chairman of DP World (World’s 3rd largest Container Port Operator) and Non-Executive Director with EADS (Airbus) Group and Carnival Corporation (the world’s number 1 Cruise Ship Group).

He stepped down after 9 years as Chairman National Grid at the end of 2011 and from Chairing the Court of the Bank of England in 2009. He has served as CEO, Chairman or Non-Executive Director in over 20 major UK and overseas Companies. (These have included Harland and Wolff – Belfast, Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland; British Shipbuilders Corporation; Babcock International Group; British Coal Corporation; BG Group; Lattice Group; Firth Rixon; GKN; Fred Olsen (Norway); Brambles (Australia); P&O Princess Cruises; RMC Group; P&O Group.

His extensive voluntary and charitable work has included Leading Young Offenders into Work; the RNLI Council, the White Ensign Association, President Royal Institution of Naval Architects, Chancellor of University of Southampton, Member of Prime Minister’s Business Council an Elder Brother of Trinity House and a Visiting Fellow, University of Oxford.

He was Knighted in the New Year’s Honours List in 2001 for services to Shipbuilding and the Defense Industries and was appointed GBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours 2012 for services to Industry and the Voluntary Sector.

He has received Honorary Doctorates from a number of Universities in the UK & Ireland.

Building Tomorrow’s Industries - Supporting and commercialising strategic emerging technologies: a UK perspective Abstract The UK, like many other countries, is investing strongly in strategic emerging technologies- but there is little consensus on the measures which will be needed to commercialise these technologies and build

11 a new industrial base in these areas. This presentation will identify the five issues which are vital for an industrial strategy, and assess how these issues can be addressed in relation to emerging industries. It will examine the portfolio of measures being taken in the UK to commercialise emerging technologies– including investment in 8 Great Technologies, Catapult technology transfer centres, and sector-specific industrial strategies. It will finally investigate the role a national academy of engineering can play in supporting the commercialisation of emerging technologies, with a focus on the Royal Academy of Engineering’s activities promoting sectoral policy strategies, building the UK’s skills base, and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship among researchers.

Baldev Raj

Dr. Baldev Raj is President, International Institute of Welding and Indian National Academy of Engineering. He has steered multidisciplinary, multi-organizations and multi–country programmes on fast reactors with closed fuel cycle.

He has pioneered research in non-destructive evaluation using acoustic and electromagnetic techniques for variety of engineering, healthcare and heritage applications.

Dr. Raj is President-Elect, CAETS, member, Scientific Advisory Council Prime Minister, Scientific Advisory Council Cabinet Nano Mission Council India and Search Group of Queen Elizabeth Prize in Engineering. He is Chairman, Board of Governors, IIT, Gandhinagar. He was President, Asian Nuclear Forum and International Committee on NDT.

He is Fellow of all sciences and engineering academies of India, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), German Academy of Sciences, International Nuclear Energy Academy and Academia NDT, International. He is Hon. Fellow, International Medical Sciences Academy.

He has been conferred Distinguished Alumnus Award of Indian Institute of Science, Distinguished Materials Scientist Award of Materials Research Society of India, National Metallurgist Award, Government of India, Presidential Honour PadmaShri, Indian Nuclear Society, Life Time Achievement Award, HomiBhabha Gold Medal Award Brahma Prakash Memorial Medal INSA , Eminent Engineering Award by Engineering Council of India, etc.

970 Referred Publications, 60 Books,23 Patents, Editor in Chief of Three Series of Publications.

Science & Technology of Advanced Sodium Cooled Fast Spectrum Reactors in Context of Energy Sustainability in 21st Century Abstract Energy Technology Perspective 2012, by International Energy Association, anticipates twice the electricity production of ( 20,000 TWh to 40,000 TWh) from 2010-2050. Author explores Paradigm changes and

12 ways to overcome challenges as we make transition to low carbon energy societies.

Essentialities of energy mix and impact of decisions on energy sustainability and climate change are highlighted. The transitions to low carbon energy economies take different pathways in poor, emerging and developed countries. The reasons being varied priorities, levels of technology, existing infrastructure and energy mix, resources and commitments. Thus the policies are key to the transformation and transition management. Design, engineering & technology, materials, sensors, simulation and modeling, manufacturing etc are some of the key inter disciplinary domains to realize transition in an economical and realistic manner.

Young person’s must co-operate in a cohesive and inspired manner to undertake basic or directed applications. The selection of a direction may depend on interest, capability, mandates and pursuits of the group, funding, entrepreneurship and not the last; passion and commitment to the society. Innovation ecosystems need to be nurtured and grown with more and more involvement of young persons and gendre synergy.

The paper shall discuss , in brief challenges and opportunities, break through realizations in energy technologies in a spectrum covering coal, solar, wind and nuclear. A few illustrations of energy efficiency with thermo electric materials, products, nanofluids, etc are given as examples for the purpose of comprehension.

The talk puts emphasis on design, materials and manufacturing of advanced nuclear energy systems. Multifold increase in challenges of nuclear energy technologies are described as we progress from water to fast spectrum and fusion reactors. The author, from his experience, elucidates fascinating insights of serendipity, discoveries and solutions for meeting these challenges. Benchmark successes, in the global context, are narrated.

Science based technologies, so developed are being used as building blocks of Advanced Ultra Supercritical Thermal plants and Fusion Reactors.

Raj Reddy Dr. Raj Reddy is the Moza Bint Nasser University Professor of Computer Science and Robotics in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. He is one of the early pioneers of Artificial Intelligence, has served on the faculty of Stanford and Carnegie Mellon University for over 40 years and was the Founding Director of the Robotics Institute at CMU.

He is the first person of Asian origin to receive the ACM Turing Award in 1994, the highest award in Computer Science, for his work in the field of Artificial Intelligence. Dr. Reddy was awarded the Legion of Honor by President Mitterand of France in 1984 and Padma Bhushan by President of India in 2001. He was awarded the Okawa Prize in 2004, the Honda Prize in 2005, and the Vannevar Bush Award in 2006.

He served as co-chair of the President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) from 1999

13 to 2001. He has been awarded honorary doctorates (Doctor Honoris Causa) from Universities of Henri- Poincare, New South Wales, Massachusetts, Warwick and several other universities. Guardian Angel Technologies: Providing Right Information to the Right People Abstract In the increasingly digital world of the 21st century, every person on the planet should be able to get timely warning about unforeseen events in life such as Typhoons and Tornados. In this talk, we propose the creation of Guardian Angel Technologies for providing right information to the right people that can eliminate surprise and reduce human suffering and misery. Twenty years ago, my colleague, Professor Jaime Carbonell, proposed a grand challenge for Computer Science that society should aspire to get the right information to the right people at the right time in the right language in the right medium with the right level of detail. He called it the Digital Bill of Rights. The concept of getting the right information to every man, women and child on the planet is a big idea. It assumes that all seven billion of us on the planet should be able to get only the information of direct interest, filtering out all the rest of data glut. In this talk, we will review the state of the art, discuss the missing science, and propose a research agenda to create The Guardian Angel Technology, to accomplish the vision of Digital Bill of Rights on a global scale!

Carlo Rubbia Carlo Rubbia was born in Gorizia on 31st March 1934. He graduated in Physics at Scuola Normale of Pisa. In 1959 he obtained his PhD from Columbia University (USA). Since 1961 he has been working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva, becoming its Director General from 1989 to 1994. In 1984 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of the intermediate vector bosons together with Simon van der Meer. From 1972 to 1989 Carlo Rubbia has held the Higgins Professorship of Physics at Harvard University. He was the President of the Synchrotron Light Radiation Source in Trieste (1986 -1994 one of the first third-generation sources in the world, like Berkeley and Grenoble. During the 1990s Rubbia proposed the concept of an energy amplifier (ADS) – a novel and safe way of producing practically unlimited nuclear energy exploiting present-day accelerator technologies from natural thorium and depleted uranium. The energy resources potentially deriving from this technology, which is actively being studied worldwide, will be practically unlimited and non-proliferating. During his term as President of ENEA, the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (1999-2005), he developed a novel method for concentrating solar power at high temperatures for energy production, known as the Archimedes Project, which is presently being developed by industry for commercial use. Since June 2010 he is the Scientific Director of the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam. Member of numerous scientific academies, Carlo Rubbia holds 33 honorary degrees.

14 The Future of Energy Abstract The state of the art of the energy development in Europe and worldwide will be discussed, with specific consideration on the need of stability of the climate and the existence and limits of an Anthropogenic Era. The potentialities of curbing unwanted emissions with special consideration on innovative roles of fossils and the realistic future roles of renewable energies will be addressed.

Several innovative methods to curb emissions from fossils will be described and in particular 1) very high power and very long distance Superconducting electricity transmission; 2) vast and unconventional Natural Gas sources like Shales and Clathrates; 3) Natural Gas burning without any CO2 emission; and 4) the use of Methanol as a liquid fuel for transportation combining hydrogenic fossils or eventually solar hydrogen with already “spent” and recovered CO2 accumulation.

John Robin Warren Dr. Warren was born in 1937, in Adelaide, South Australia. He graduated M.B., B.S. from the University of Adelaide in 1961. After training at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, he was admitted to the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia in 1967. Since then, he was a senior consultant pathologist at the Royal Perth Hospital in Western Australia, becoming emeritus consultant pathologist in 1998.

In 1979, Dr. Warren first observed the presence of small curved bacteria, resembling Campylobacter, on a biopsy of the gastric mucosa. During the next two years, Dr Warren found many more examples of the bacteria on gastric biopsies, always on gastric-type epithelium and closely linked to a specific variety of gastritis. He submitted this work as a thesis to the AdelaideUniversity in 2000 and was granted an M.D.

In 1981, Dr. Warren met Dr. Barry Marshall, registrar in the gastroenterology department. A fruitful partnership followed that demonstrated the clinical significance of the bacteria. They cultured the organisms and identified a new species, now called Helicobacter pylori. A clear association was found between H. pylori and peptic ulcers. Healed ulcers remained healed, without further medication after eradicating the bacteria.

Dr. Warren was the guest of honour at the Sixth International Workshop Campylobacter, Helicobacter and related organisms, in 1991 and he was guest speaker at the centenary meeting of the German Society of Pathology, May 1997. He received: the Distinguished Fellows Award of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia in 1995; the Inaugural Award of The First Western Pacific Helicobacter Congress, February 1996; the medal of the University of Hiroshima, September 1996; the University of Adelaide Alumni Association, Distinguished Alumni Award, October 1996; the degree of Doctor of Medicine, honoriscausa, by the University of Western Australia, September 1997; the medal of the University “La Sapienza” of Rome, 2005; the degree of Doctor of the University of Adelaide, honoriscausa, 2006; Honorary fellowship of the Royal Australian College of Physicians, 2006; the gold medal of the Australian Medical Association, 2006; and was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy

15 of Science, 2006. Jointly with Dr. Marshall he received: the Warren Alpert Foundation prize at the Harvard University in 1994; the Australian Medical Association (WA) award, 1995; the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Award, Paul Ehrlich Foundation, JohannWolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in March 1997; the Faulding Florey medal, Adelaide (SA), September 1998; included in the Cavalcade of Australian Scientists of the 20th Century (Australian Institute of Political Science, 2000); and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 2005.

Discovering Helicobacter Abstract Before the 1970’s, well fixed specimens of gastric mucosa were rare. Then the introduction of flexible endoscope enabled gastroenterologists to take numerous well-fixed small biopsies from the stomach. Gastric histology and pathology were clearly demonstrated. In 1972, Whitehead accurately described ‘active’ gastritis involving only the superficial gastric epithelium, with polymorph infiltration and epithelial cell distortion. In 1979 I was examining a gastric biopsy showing chronic inflammation and the active change. A thin blue line on the surface showed numerous small curved bacilli, clearly visible with a Warthin Starry silver stain. They appeared to grow on the surface of the foveolar epithelial cells. Over the next two years I collected numerous similar cases. The changes were often much milder or more focal than the original biopsy, but the main features were usually similar, with chronic gastritis and usually some of the active change, showing considerable variation, from near normal to severe. In 1981 Barry Marshal and I completed a clinico-pathological study of 100 outpatients referred for gastroscopy. There was little relation between the infection and the patients’ symptoms. Peptic ulcers, particularly duodenal ulcers, were very closely related to the infection. We cultured Helicobacter pylori. In 1986, with Marshall et al, I studied the effect of eradication of H pylori on the recurrence of duodenal ulcer. I graded the gastritis (0 – 36) using the features seen with active gastritis. The range was 15 – 35 before treatment. After eradication of H pylori, this changed to 5 – 20 within 2 weeks. This provides powerful evidence that H pylori causes the active change. Duodenal ulcer usually occurs in the duodenal cap. Gastric mucosa normally extends through the pylorus. The proximal border of all ulcers was either definite gastric mucosa, or scarred and consistent with a gastric origin. This suggests duodenal ulcer is either actually a distal pyloric ulcer or gastro-duodenal. It may well arise in the damaged, inflamed and infected mucosa in the position of maximum stress – the lip of the pyloric sphincter.

16 Longping Yuan Prof. Longping Yuan, “Father of Hybrid Rice”, invented hybrid rice technology in 1970s. Hybrid rice covers 57% of total rice area in China and yields more than 20% over improved inbred varieties. Grain yield increased by planting hybrid rice can feed 70 million more people a year, thus help China solve food shortage problem successfully. Recently, he has achieved developing super high yield hybrid rice which can yield about 14.9 tons per ha on large scale. Prof. Yuan has not only made this new technology to benefit China, but also has enthusiastically extended hybrid rice technology to other countries, and the yield advantage is 15-40% higher than local varieties. Hybrid rice is now grown on a land of 17 million hectares in China and 5.2 million hectares (2012) outside China. Since 1980, he has trained more than 3000 of scientists and researchers from over 60 countries and has served as a chief consultant to the FAO. Yuan’s excellent work on hybrid rice has benefited and will continue to benefit more people in the world.

Prof. Yuan is now the Director-General of China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995, and foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences of U.S. in 2007. He was granted the State Supreme S&T Award of China in 2000.

Development of Hybrid Rice for Food Security in the World Abstract The current world population is 7 billion and will reach 8 billion in 2030. Meanwhile, the annual loss of land to other use is 10 t0 35 million ha, with half of this lost land coming from cropland. It is expected that 60% more rice should be produced in 2030 than in 1995. Currently, 1 ha for rice production provides food for 27 people. By 2050, 1 ha will have to support 43 people. Facing such severe situation of population growth pressure plus cropland reduction, it is obvious that the only way to solve food shortage problem is to greatly enhance the yield level of food crops per unit land area through the advance of science and technology.

Rice is a main food crop. It feeds more than half of the world's population. Therefore, rice plays a very important role in food security and poverty alleviation. Theoretically, rice still has a great yield potential to be tapped and there are many ways to raise rice yield. This could be achieved by: building irrigation works; application of more fertilizer; improving soil conditions; cultural techniques and breeding of high yielding varieties. Among them, it seems at present that the most effective and economic alternative is to develop hybrid varieties based on the successful experience in China.

It has been proven practically for many years that hybrid rice has achieved more than 20% yield advantage over improved inbred varieties. In recent years, hybrid rice coverd 58% or 17 million ha of the total rice area in China. The nationwide average yield of hybrid rice is 7.5 t/ha, about l.4 t/ha higher than that of inbred varieties (6.1 t/ha). The yearly increase of grains in China due to the growing of hybrid rice can feed 70 million people annually. Therefore, hybrid rice has been playing a critical role in solving the food problem in China, thus making China the largest food self-sufficient country.

China makes increasing progress in the development of hybrid rice technology. In order to meet food

17 requirement for all Chinese people in the 21st century, a super rice breeding programme was set up by the China Ministry of Agriculture in 1996. It is divided into three phases, and the yield targets are:

Phase I (1996-2000) 10.5t/ha

Phase II (2001-2005) 12t/ha

Phase III (2006-2015) 13.5t/ha

(Average yield at two locations with 6.7 ha each in two consecutive year)

Through morphological improvements plus the use of inter-subspecific (Indica/Japonica) heterosis, very good results were achieved in developing super hybrid rice varieties.

Several pioneer super hybrids were developed by 2000 which met the Phase I yield standard and released for commercial production since 2001. In recent years the area under these pioneer super hybrids is around 1 million ha and the average yield is about 8.3 t/ha.

The breeding of Phase II super hybrids was successfully attained in 2004. The planting area of these hybrids was near 1 million ha in 2013 and the average yield was 9 t/ha.

Excitingly, a super hybrid variety-Y Liangyou No. 2, yielded 13.9 t/ha on average in a 7.2 ha demonstration location last year. It meant that the goal of phase III super rice breeding programme was attained.

Based on the above progress, the phase IV super hybrid rice breeding program has been started. The yield target is 15t/ha. Last year a new super hybrid rice variety (Y58S/900) yielded 14.82t/ha at a 6.8ha demonstration location. So it is expected the phase IV yield tardet can be achieved by 2015.

The above facts indicate that the super hybrid rice has a very bright future. If super hybrid rice covers an annual area of 10 million ha in China and with an yield increase of 2 t/ha, it is expected that the annual increase grains will reach 20 million tons. This means another 70 million more people can be fed every year.

Hybrid rice has been proven to be a very effective approach to greatly increase yield not only in China, but also outside China. Vietnam and India have commercialized hybrid rice for years. In recent years, about 600 000 ha were covered with rice hybrids in Vietnam. On average, the yield of rice hybrids is 6.3 t/ha while that of the inbred varieties is 4.5 t/ha. As a consequence of planting hybrid rice on large-scale commercial production for years, Vietnam emerged as the second largest rice exporting country. Besides, many other countries, such as the Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia and USA, have also achieved great success in extending hybrid rice technology. For example, in the Philippines, under technical assistance from the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Centre, hybrid rice was commercialized since 2002. In 2010, the area under rice hybrids was increased to nearly 200 000 ha and the yield advantage was two tons per ha. Based on this achievement, the Philippines government has lauched an ambitious plan. The target is to expand the area of hybrid rice to one million ha. Even in USA, the super power country, hybrid rice also has greater yield advantage (>20%) over their local varieties. The area under hybrid rice was 440 000 ha in 2012.

18 These facts clearly show that hybrid rice technology developed by China is also effective to greatly increase rice yields worldwide. If 50% of the conventional rice is replaced by hybrid rice, and estimating on a 2 t/ha yield advantage of hybrid rice, it is estimated that the total rice production in the world will be increased by another 150 million tons of rice which can feed 400 million people each year. Therefore, I firmly believe that hybrid rice, relying on scientific and technological advances, and the efforts from all other aspects, including governments, private sectors, NGOs and particularly from FAO and IRRI, will have a very good prospect for commercial production, and moreover continue to play a key role in ensuring the future worldwide food security in the 21th century.

Ji Zhou Dr. Ji Zhou , President of Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), specialized in mechanical engineering. He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1970, and received Ph.D degree from State University of New York at Buffalo in 1984. He successively served the posts as President of HUST, Director-General of the Department of Science and Technology of Hubei Province, Mayor of Wuhan, and Minister of Education of China. Dr. Zhou was elected a Member of CAE in 1999, as well as Foreign Member of Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (2010), Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (2011), the National Academy of Engineering of the U.S. (2012) and the National Academy of Engineering of Korea (2013).

Dr. Zhou was actively involved in research and development of Optimal Design, Computer Aided Design, and Numerical Control technology. He advanced the algorithm of direct interpolation for NC machining and the algorithm of monotonism analysis for optimization. He and his team developed a series of NC equipments and software packages on mechanical CAD, which has been widely used in various industries like machinery, aeronautics, astronautics and energy. Dr. Zhou was honored several times with the State Award for Science and Technology Progress.

Engineering and China’s Modernization Abstract Since the founding of the new China especially the reform and opening up, the country has achieved rapid development of engineering technology and made great achievements in this field, which provides important support for national security, economic development, social progress and improvement of people’s livelihood. Engineering technology has become the main driving force of China’s economic and social development. At present, China has come to a new stage of development and is in urgent need of transformation of economic development pattern. For that, the foundation is technology, and the key is capability of independent innovation. A new round of industrial revolution which is intensifying worldwide is historically in tune with China’s transformation of economic development pattern, which brings huge challenges and great opportunities to China. In future, China will stick to the new path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics and implement innovation-driven development strategies to achieve modernization of real economy and realize the Chinese dream.

19 Programs of Parallel Sessions (For details, please refer to the booklets of Parallel Sessions)

Session 1: The Future of Mechanical Engineering Venue: Meeting Room 2, No.6 Building, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Guo Dongming, Lin Zhongqin, Jin Donghan, Yin Zeyong

Monday June 2, 2014 14:00 Opening Ceremony 14:10 China Manufacturing 2025 Peigen Li, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Advanced materials technology for eco-friendly mechanical engineering Władysław Włosiński, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Advanced Manufacturing and the US National Network for Manufacturing Innovation S. Jack Hu, University of Michigan, America 15:55 Coffee Break 16:15 The interdisciplinary future of mechanical engineering Gang Chen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), America Mechanical Engineering: the Lane that Lies Ahead Souvik Bhattacharyya, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Technology Development of Carbody of Chinese High-speed Train Jun Wang, CSR Corporation Limited, China 17:50 (Topics to be determined) Preben Terndrup Pedersen, Professor emeritus, Technical University of Denmark, Danish Tuesday June 3, 2014 14:00 Challenges in marine technology with a hydrodynamic and structural perspective Odd Magnus Faltinsen, Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems (AMOS), Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway Technical and Technological Development: Role and Social Responsibility of Engineers György (George) SZOKOL, Hungarian Academy of Engineering, Hungary Czech mechanical engineering prospects Miroslav Václavík, VÚTS, a.s. Czech Republic 15:45 Coffee Break 16:05 The Chinese Lunar Exploration and the Future Deep Space Exploration Techniques Zezhou Sun, China Academy of Space Technology, China Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of materials and components in manufacturing and in-service Jianguo Lin, Imperial College London, England

20 Future of Manufacturing Engineering Andrew Y C Nee, National University of Singapore, Singapore Engineering Technologies for Future Air Transportation System Jun Zhang, Beihang University, China 18:05 Conclusion Remarks

Session 2: Information Network and Social Development

Monday June 2, 2014 Venue: 19th Conference Room, Conference Building Co-chairs: Mr. Li Guojie, Mr. Koizumi Hideaki 14:00 On Mining Big Data and Social Network Analysis Philip S. Yu, University of Illinois at Chicago, U.S 14:30 Q&A 14:35 The Research of Online Social Network Analysis Fang Binxing, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 15:05 Q&A 15:10 Coffee Break 15:30 Tackling Internet Challenges Jari Arkko, Chair of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 16:00 Q&A 16:05 A Human View of the Internet Stephen Wolff, Internet2 Interim Vice President and CTO 16:35 Q&A 16:40 Engineering and Technology Innovation of the Next Generation Internet Architecture Wu Jianping, Tsinghua University 17:10 Q&A Tuesday June 3, 2014 Venue: 19th Conference Room, Conference Building Co-chairs: Ms. Wei Yu, Mr. Stephen Wolff 14:00 Engineering toward Human Security and Well-Being Koizumi Hideaki, Vice President, Engineering Academy of Japan 14:30 Q&A 14:35 Internet Evolvable Using SDN Scott Shenker, UC Berkeley, U.S 15:05 Q&A 15:10 SDN Enabling Network Innovation from Edge Xie Gaogang, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 15:40 Q&A 15:45 Coffee Break 16:05 Data Network Deployment, Ceibal Program and Social Development in Uruguay Fernandez Julio, Member of the National Academy of Engineering of Uruguay; Dean, Academic

21 Development at Universidad ORT Uruguay 16:35 Q&A 16:40 The Future of Internet Search: Intent, Knowledge and Interaction Shen Xiangyang, Microsoft Executive Vice President, Technology and Research 17:10 Q&A 17:15 Intelligent Processing of Internet Visual Media Hu Shimin, Tsinghua University 17:45 Q&A

Session 3: The Future of Chemical, Metallurgy and Material Engineering

Monday June 2, 2014 14:00 Opening Ceremony Speech: Tu Hailing Member of CAE, Deputy Director of Division of Chemical, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Plenary lectures: Session1 Co-chairs: Tan Tianwei, Ulrich W. Suter 14:10 Xue Qikun, Member of CAS, Tsinghua University, China Atomic level control of quantum material growth: From quantized anomalous Hall effect to high temperature superconductivity 14:40 Cato T. Laurencin, University of Connecticut, USA Regenerative Engineering, a New Field: Theory and Practice 15:10 Aibing Yu, Monash University, Australia Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems 15:40 Coffee Break Plenary lectures: Session2 Co-chairs: Liu Jiongtian, Aibing Yu 16:00 L.- S. Fan, Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering The Ohio State University, USA Chemical Looping Technology for Fossil Energy Conversions 16:30 Fu Xianzhi, Member of CAE, Fuzhou University, China Photocatalysis-based Novel Technologies for Clean Energy and Environment 17:00 Discussion Tuesday June 3, 2014 Plenary lectures: Session3 Co-chairs: Xu Huibin, Xu Zhenghe 14:00 Zhang Xingdong, Member of CAE, Sichuan University, China Biomaterials for inducing tissue regeneration: The new era of biomaterials

22 14:30 Helen Valerie Atkinson, University of Leicester, University Rd., Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK Cornflour, Ketchup and Parts for Cars: A Review of Semi-Solid Processing 15:00 K V Raghavan, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India The Future Product/Process Development Challenges in Chemical and Material Engineering Fields 15:30 Coffee Break Plenary lectures: Session4 Co-chairs: Zhou Yu, Robin J Batterham 15:50 Xu Zhenghe, University of Alberta, Canada Energy and Mineral Resource Development and Utilization: Past, Present and Future 16:20 Qiu Guanzhou, Member of CAE, Central South University, China Biohydrometallurgy: the biotech key to unlock the mineral resource 16:50 Arthur Ruf, Switzerland University, Switzerland Systems approach for process excellence 17:20 Discussion

Session 4: Sustainable Development of the Energy and Mining Engineering

Monday June 2, 2014 Venue: Banqueting Hall, 1/F, No. 8 Building Session 1 Co-chairs: Qizhen Ye, CAE; Joel Guidez, French Atomic Energy Commission 14:00 Sustainable Nuclear Power is Wealth of Humankind Xiangwan Du, Member of CAE 14:30 Fast Reactor: the Key to Sustainable Nuclear Energy Joel Guidez, French Atomic Energy Commission 15:00 Wide Field Electromagnetic Method and Its Application Jishan He, Member of CAE 15:30 Coffee Break Session 2 Co-chairs: Shiyi Yuan, CAE; Mark Zoback, National Academy of Engineering, USA 15:45 Opportunities and Challenges of Shale Gas Development Mark D. Zoback, Member of National Academy of Engineering 16:15 Prospects of China’s Unconventional Natural Gas Resources Wenzhi Zhao, Member of CAE 16:45 BP Oil Spill Tragedy Lessons for Improving Offshore Drilling Safety Arnold Stancell, Member of National Academy of Engineering, USA Tuesday June 3, 2014 Venue: Banqueting Hall, 1/F, No. 8 Building Session 3 Co-chairs: Suping Peng, CAE; Richard Goldfarl, U.S. Geological Survey 14:00 Sustainable Gold Mining in a Developing World

23 Richard Goldfarl, U.S. Geological Survey 14:30 Technological Achievements and Challenges in Metal Mining Industry of China Runcang Yu, Member of CAE 15:00 Scientific Coal Mining and Technical Innovations in China Heping Xie, Member of CAE 15:30 Coffee Break Session 4 Co-chairs: Qili Huang, CAE; Ke Liu, Shenhua Research, China 15:45 Case Study on Clean Coal Power in China –1000MW Ultra-Supercritical PC and 600MW Supercritical CFB Guangxi Yue, Member of CAE 16:15 Smart Grid Reliability Analyses in Macro Energy Perspective Yusheng Xue, Member of CAE 16:45 The Environmental Challenges of China & Future Picture of Energy Ke Liu, Shenhua Research Institute

Session 5: Civil Engineering and the Future of Humankind

Monday June 2, 2014 Venue: Building 8 14:30 Professor Cui Junzhi (Chairman speech) Organizer’s speech 14:40 Session 1: Hydraulic Engineering Co-chairs: Jianyun Zhang, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering Jerome Delli Priscoli, Senior adviser of the army corps of engineers of water resources research institute 1. Current Situation and Future of Chinese dam construction Hongqi Ma, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering 2. The future of engineering and sustainable development Humberto Marengo, President of Mexico's Academy of Engineering 16:20 Coffee Break 16:40 Session 2: Anti Seismic and Disaster Mitigation Co-chairs: Lili Xie, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering B. F. Spencer, Professor of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1. Learn from earthquakes and recent development of technology for hazard reduction in China Fulin zhou, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering 2. Essential elements of urban disaster mitigation Willfred Iwan, Member of National Academy of Engineering, USA 3. Innovative concrete for Sustainable construction Jacques Lukasik, Member of National Academy of Technologies of France

24 Tuesday June 3, 2014 14:30 Session 3:Energy saving, ecological and livable city development Co-chairs: Deci Zou, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering Hok-Lin Leung, Professor of Queen's University, Canada 1. TBC Baoxing Qiu, Vice-minister of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 2. Standardized technologies and the specialized differences of cities Saskia Sassen, Professor of Columbia University, USA 16:10 Coffee break 16:30 Session 4:Geotechnical Engineering Co-chairs: Qihu Qian, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering Gareth Mainwaring, Business Development Director for the Metros & Civil Division Mott MacDonald Corporation 1. Current Status and Future Trend of High Speed Railway Huawu He, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering 2. Contributions of rock mechanics and rock engineering to humankind in the past and potential contributions in the future E.T. Brown, Member of Royal Academy of Engineering

Session 6: Environment and Green Development

Monday June 2, 2014 Venue: Room 20, Conference Building 14:00 Opening Speech on behalf of the Division of Environment & Light and Textile Industries Engineering Jiming Hao Session I Climate Change and Environment Phase 1 Co-chairs: Yihui Ding, Robert Pullen 14:10 Climate Change: Too Late for 2°C? Thomas Stocker 14:40 Control of Sulfur Emissions from Fossil Fuels – Successes and Challenges Wayne T Davis 15:10 Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol on Aquated Haze-Aerosol Water Michael R. Hoffmann 15:40 Coffee Break Phase 2 Co-chairs: Yi Qian, Michael R. Hoffmann 16:00 Ecological Civilization and Water Environment Protection Strategy Wei Meng 16:30 Sustainable Water Management

25 Peter Wilderer 17:00 The Role of Oceans in Global Climate Changes Norden E. Huang 17:30 Panel Discussion Yihui Ding, Mike Shand (5 minute speech) Tuesday June 3, 2014 Venue: Room 20, Conference Building Session II Green Development and Food Safety Phase 1 Co-chairs: Jianyong Yu, Bi Shi 14:00 Green Development on Biomass Biorefinery: A Holistic Approach Targeting, Bio-materials, Chemicals and Fuels Yonghao Ni 14:30 Frontier and Future of Eco-textiles Peter J. Hauser 15:00 Agricultural Wastes and Byproducts for the Sustainable Growth of Textile Industry Yiqi Yang 15:30 Coffee Break Phase 2 Co-chairs: Baoguo Sun, Jiuhui Qu 15:50 Development and Prospect of Monitoring Technology for Pesticides and Chemical Contaminants in Edible Agricultural Products Guofang Pang 16:20 How Does Food Constitute the Dominant Exogenous Factors on Human Biology? Pingfan Rao 16:50 Panel Discussion Baoguo Sun, Peter J. Hauser 17:30 General Discussion (Topic: Environment and Green Development) Jiming Hao, John Crittenden

Session 7: Agricultural Science and Food Security

Monday June 2, 2014 Opening Ceremony Chair: Qisheng Tang 14:00 Guests Introduction Qisheng Tang, Member of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Director of Division of Agriculture, Professor of Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute 14:10 Welcome Address

26 Weilun Yin, Mebmer of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor of Beijing Forestry University Session 1: Sustainable Development and Safety of Aquaculture in China Co-chairs: Qisheng Tang , Karl Andreas Almås 14:20 New Technological Development for Utilization of Marine Resources Karl Andreas Almås, Vice President of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences 14:50 Challenges and Sustainable Development of Aquaculture and Aquafeed Industry in China Kangsen Mai, Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor of Ocean University of China 15:20 Panel Discussion 15:50 Coffee break and Group Photo Session 2: Sustainable Development of pasture and animal industry Co-chairs: Ning Li, German Spangenberg 16:20 Applied Systems Biology: from Biomass to Bioeconomy German Spangenberg, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, Executive Director of the Centre for AgriBioscience of DEPI Victoria, Professor of La Trobe University 16:50 Advanced Biotechnology in the Development of Novel Vaccines against Major Farm Animal Infectious Diseases in China Xiufan Liu, Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor of Yangzhou University 17:20 Panel Discussion 17:50 Dinner Tuesday June 3, 2014 Session 3: Biological breeding and food security Co-chairs: Xiuxin Deng, Kaye Basford 14:00 The Use and Safety of Advanced Genetic Technologies in Agriculture Roger Beachy, Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Professor of Washington University in St. Louis 14:30 Breeding Elite Rice by Molecular Design Jiayang Li, Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice Minister of Ministry of Agriculture, President of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 15:00 Genomic Exploitation of Genetic Variation for Crop Improvement John Yu, Research Geneticist of USDA-ARS Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Professor of Texas A&M University 15:30 Panel Discussion 16:00 Coffee Break Session 4: Agricultural Engineering and Food Security Co-chairs: Maohua Wang, Nick Sigrimis 16:20 Robotic Agriculture Simon Blackmore, Professor of Harper Adams University, UK 16:50 Knowledge Engineering for Securing Food and the Environment Nick Sigrimis, Professor of Agricultural University of Athens, Greece 17:20 Biofuels and Food Security Dmitry Strebkov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Academician

27 of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute for Electrification of Agriculture 17:50 Panel Discussion

Session 8: Translational Medicine and the Future of Human Health

Monday June 2, 2014 Venue: Multi-functional Hall (North), 3/f, No. 9 Building Co-chairs: Prof. Jacqures P.Caen, Prof. Shengli Yang 14:00 The Role of the NIH Clinical Center in Translational and Clinical Research Dr. John I. Gallin, NIH Clinical Center, US. 14:20 Catalyzing Translational Innovation Dr. Christopher Austin, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences,National Institutes of Health, US. 14:40 The Genome-Analysis Based Cancer Translational Medicine Prof. Qimin Zhan, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China Co-chairs: Dr. John I.Gallin, Prof. Xuetao Cao 15:00 Long-Acting Antibodies and Drugs as HIV Prevention Agents Dr. David D. Ho, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, US 15:20 Biochips for the Prevention and Personalized Treatment of Diseases Prof .Jing Cheng, Tsinghua University, China. 15:40 Tea Break 16:00 ICT for Brain, Body & Behavior: A New Model for co-creation of innovative Measurement and Analysis Tools for Translational Health Research Lucas P.J.J. Noldus, Ph.D. ,Noldus Information Technology, Netherlands 16:20 The Ageing Brain Project, International Brain Grids :Tissue Mechanics as a Key to Healthy Lifespan for a Greying World Prasun K. Roy, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Delhi NCR, India 16:40 Panel Discussion Tuesday June 3, 2014 Venue: Multi-functional Hall (North), 3/F, No. 9 Building Co-chairs: Prof. Honghao Zhou, TBD 14:00 Harmonization between Natural Products and Organic Synthesis for Drug Discovery Toshiaki Sunazuka, Kitasato University, and The Kitasato Institute, Japan 14:20 Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery Dr. Willard H.Dere, Amgen Ltd, US. 14:40 A Glance on Current Progress of Innovative Drug R&D in China Prof. Guowei Sang, Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, China 15:00 Tea Break Co-chairs: Prof. Zhengguo Wang, Prof.John Tooke

28 15:20 Bioprinting - Scaffolds, Cells and Tissue Prof. Brian Derby, School of Materials, University of Manchester ,UK 15:40 Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Enrichment Technique Used in Regenerative Medicine Kerong Dai, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China 16:00 Panel Discussion

Session 9: Engineering Philosophy vs. Engineering Management

Monday June 2, 2014 Plenary Session I Venue: East Dining Room, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Wang Jiming, Member of CAE Magnus Breidne, Vice- President, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences 14:00 Openning Remarks by Prof. Wang Jiming 14:10 Engineering and the Future of Philosophy Carl Mitcham, Colorado School of Mines,USA 14:40 Engineering and Philosophy of Engineering Yin Ruiyu, Member of CAE 15:10 Coffee Break 15:25 New Developments in International Translational Research - The Fraunhofer International Model Gerald Byrne, Fraunhofer UK Research Limited 15:55 Engineering Technology Innovation Management Practice for Petroleum Enterprises Wang Yupu, Member of CAE 16:25 Megaprojects and Mankind Naomi Brookes, The University of Leeds,UK Tuesday June 3, 2014 Thematic Forum 1: Engineering•Innovation•Information Venue: No.4 Room, Conference Building, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Sun Yongfu, Member of CAE Lida Xu, Old Dominion University,USA 14:00 Study on Functional Mechanism of Petrochemical Engineering Construction Project Management Wang jiming, Member of CAE 14:30 Situational Awareness for Effective Construction and Infrastructure Management Burcu Akinci, Carnegie Mellon University, USA 15:00 Coffee Break 15:15 Exploration on Project Management Practice of China High Speed Railway Sun Yongfu, Member of CAE 15:45 Engineering Informatics: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends Lida Xu, Old Dominion University,USA 16:15 Panel

Tuesday June 3, 2014 Thematic Forum 2: Engineering• Ecology• Safety Venue: No.11 Room, Conference Building, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Fu Zhihuan, Member of CAE Peter E.D Love, Curtin University, AU 14:00 The Environmental Impact of the Three Gorges Project and Countermeasures Lu Youmei, Member of CAE 14:30 Whole-life thinking and engineering the future Roger Flanagan, University of Reading, UK 15:00 Coffee Break 15:15 How to Choose a Systems Engineering Standard: Analysis and Comparison of Standards Claude BARON, National Institute of Applied Sciences of the University of Toulouse 15:45 The Delivery of Infrastructure Projects: Future Proofing Assets Peter E.D Love, Curtin University, AU 16:15 Panel Tuesday June 3, 2014 Thematic Forum 3: Engineering• Theory• Education Venue: No.14 Room, Conference Building, Beijing Conference Center Co-chairs: Yang Shanlin, Member of CAE David A. Wyrick, Former-President of the American Society for Engineering Management 14:00 China’s Engineering Education: Situation & Outlook Zhu Gaofeng, Member of CAE 14:30 ASEM Certification Programs David A. Wyrick, President of the American Society for Engineering 15:00 Coffee Break 15:15 On the Core Essence of Engineering Management Theory He Jishan, Member of CAE 15:45 Evaluation of Corporate Sustainability Jian-Bo Yang, The University of Manchester, UK 16:15 Panel

30 Delegations of Co-Sponsors

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Irina Bokova, Director-General Qian Tang, Assistant Director-General for Education Qunli Han, Director, Division of Ecology and Earth Sciences Rovani Sigomoney, Assistant Programme Specialist

International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS) William C. Salmon, Secretary General

Australian Academy of Technological Sciences Hungarian Academy of Engineering and Engineering Ernő Rubik, Honorary-President Alan Finkel, President George Szokol, Fellow Kaye Basford, Chair of ATSE International István Králik, Fellow Robin Batterham, Former-President Ted Brown, Fellow Indian National Academy of Engineering Vaughan Beck, Fellow Baldev Raj, President Sanak Mishra, Vice-President Royal Belgium Academy of Applied Sciences Kondapuram Vijaya Raghavan, Vice-President Achiel Van Cauwenbergh, Former-President Prasun Kumar Roy, Fellow Souvik Bhattacharyya, Deputy Director Canadian Academy of Engineering Brig Rajan Minocha, Secretary General Robert Evans, Fellow The Engineering Academy of Japan Engineering Academy of the Czech Republic Hideaki Koizumi, Vice-President Miroslav Václavík, President Masayuki Kamimoto, Fellow Petr Zuna, First Vice-President Hayer Milos, Secretary General The National Academy of Engineering of Korea National Academy of Technologies of France Chung Joon Yang, President Dongwha Kum, Vice-President Bruno Revellin-Falcoz, Honorary-President Seung Bin Park, Chair of International Affairs Jacques Lukasik, Fellow Seung-a Jin

Narai Kim German Academy of Science and Engineering

Frank Behrendt, Fellow

31 Academy of Engineering, Mexico Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences Humberto Marengo, President Ulrich W. Suter, President Sergio Manuel Alcocer Martinez De Castro, Arthur Ruf, Vice-President Fellow Hugli Rolf, Fellow

Netherlands Academy of Technology and Royal Academy of Engineering, UK Innovation Sir John Parker, President Lucas P.J.J. Noldus, Vice-President Sir William Wakeham, Senior Vice-President John Loughhead, Fellow Norwegian Academy of Technological Philip Greenish, Fellow Sciences Mchugh Shane, Officer Karl Andreas Almas, Vice-President Cuong Dang, Officer

South African Academy of Engineering National Academy of Engineering of Robert Pullen, President Uruguay Mike Shand, Fellow Adriana Gambogi, Secretary General Trueman Goba, Fellow Julio Fernández, Fellow

Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering National Academy of Engineering, US Sciences C. D. Mote, President Magnus Breidne, Vice-President Lance Davis, Executive Officer Johan Weigelt, Fellow Venkatesh Narayanamurti, Foreign Secretary Arnold Stancell, Member

Chinese Academy of Engineering Ji Zhou, President Yunhe Pan, Executive Vice-President Yupu Wang, Vice-President Bou Shorgan, Vice-President Kechang Xie, Vice-President Yong Gan, Vice-President Daiming Fan, Vice-President Yuliang Bai, Secretary-General

32 General Information

Simultaneous Interpretation Simultaneous Interpretation will be provided in all sessions.

For the Great Hall of the People, the headphone receivers will be placed in advance on the seats. Please leave them in the same place when you leave after the morning sessions. For other sessions, the headphone receivers can be obtained at the meeting room entrance.

Please set to channel 2 for English and channel 1 for Chinese.

Shuttle Bus Schedule Monday June 2 V-Continent Beijing Parkview Wuzhou Hotel (V-Continent) → North Entrance of Beijing Conference Center (BCC) Departure: 07:40 16:00 17:45 North Entrance of BCC → V-Continent Departure: 14:00 20:30

Shuttle within BCC on June 2 Route: No. 8 Building → East Conference Hall → No. 6 Building → Conference Building → No. 6 Building → East Conference Hall → No. 8 Building Continuous: 07:50 – 08:30 12:20 – 14:30 17:00 – 18:00 Fixed Time: 10:00 11:00 15:00 16:00

Tuesday June 3 V-Continent → The Great Hall of the People Departure: 07:20 The Great Hall of the People → BCC Departure: 12:00 North Entrance of BCC → V-Continent Departure: 14:00 19:30

Shuttle within BCC on June 3 Route: No. 8 Building → East Conference Hall → No. 6 Building → Conference Building → No. 6 Building → East Conference Hall → No. 8 Building Continuous: 13:30 – 14:30 17:00 – 18:00 Fixed Time: 10:00 11:00 15:00 16:00

Thursday June 5 Technical Tour (For those who have signed up before May 14) 9:00 V-Continent → Beijing Aerospace City 13:00 Beijing Aerospace City → V-Continent

33 Beijing Aerospace City → Great Wall (sightseeing tour)

Complimentary Transport to Airport Complimentary transport from V-continent to Capital International Airport is provided from June 3 to 6 at 06:30, 09:30 and 13:30. Those who wish to take this service please sign up at the registration desk in the lobby of V-Continent Beijing Parkview Wuzhou Hotel two days before the date of departure. Those who cannot please make their own transport arrangement.

Note: It takes about one hour to get to the airport, and it would be better to arrive at the airport three hours before the departure time.

Registration Desk The registration desk will be open in the lobby of V-Continent Beijing Parkview Hotel in the following hours: June 1: 8:30-20:00 June 2: 7:00-18:00 June 3: 7:00-18:00 June 4: 8:30-16:00

Working Lunch Vouchers Working lunch vouchers will be provided for June 2 and 3. Lunch is served in No.6 Building in BCC.

Welcome Reception Welcome Reception will be held on June 2 at 18:30, at East Dining Hall, BCC (by invitation only).

Internet Access Free WiFi is available in V-Continent WiFi is regrettably not provided in meeting rooms in BCC.

Banking Money can be exchanged at V-Continent or at China Merchants Bank in the basement of Beijing International Convention Center, to the west of the hotel.

Insurance The conference organizers cannot accept liability for personal injuries sustained, or for loss or damage of property belonging to conference participants (or their accompanying persons), either during, or as a result of, the conference. Please check the validity of your own insurance.

34 The City Beijing, as the capital of China, is the nation's political and cultural center and is unique in its history, tradition and character. Some 3000 years ago, a small village was born at the southwest of the modern Beijing. From the 12th Century to 1911, it was the capital city for the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Beijing is ever reshaping throughout centuries a thoroughly modern metropolis, covering an area of 16,800 square kilometers and encompassing a population of 22 million. You will find the city an unforgettable destination, with its ancient Great Wall, the Forbidden City and numerous palaces and temples as a reminder of dynasties lost in the mists of time. Moreover, the city has refreshed its character by a growing number of parks, recreational centers, folk shows during holiday celebrations, splendid theaters, and a grand city outlook.

Weather Early June in Beijing is sunny and a bit hot. The average daily temperature is about 23°C / 73.4°F, with highs of around 36°C / 97°F and lows of around 11°C / 52°F. The monthly precipitation is 70 mm.

Time Zone The time zone of Beijing is GMT +8 hours.

Electricity The electricity supply in China is 220V, 50Hz. Two types of sockets are used: three-pin socket (a grounding pin and two flat prongs forming a V-shape) and two-pin socket (two flat parallel prongs without grounding). See photo:

Public Transportation Bus: The bus ride in Beijing costs about RMB 1-3 depending on distance. Most city buses run from 5:30 - 22:00.

Taxi: Taxis are everywhere in the city and is the most convenient way to get around. Taxis charge RMB 2.3 per kilometer for the first 15 km, and then RMB 3.45 for every additional kilometer. The base cost is RMB 13. Toll fee and fuel fee are an extra. It costs around RMB 100 (US$18) to ride by taxi from the airport to the conference venue.

Subway: Except for Airport Line, the subway fare is RMB 2, with free transfer between different subway lines.

35 Tours

A technical visit with a sightseeing tour will be arranged for the CAETS members and other participants on Thursday June 5, 2014. In addition, optional tours will also be available for all conference participants and their companions who are interested in sightseeing. These tours will offer a very good opportunity to appreciate the culture, ancient civilization and traditions of China. Please contact the staff at the registration desk for booking.

All tours start in front of V-Continent Beijing Parkview Wuzhou Hotel.

Technical Tour and Sightseeing (Booked Out) Date: June 5, 2014 (Thu) 9:15-17:30 9:00: Depart for Beijing Aerospace City Afternoon: The Badaling Great Wall

Optional Local Tours (LT) for Accompanying Persons LT-1: Summer Palace Date: June 1, 2014 (Sun) 14:00-17:30 Price: RMB 400.00

Difficulty Level: (Average amount of walking is involved)

The Summer Palace in the northwestern suburb was built in 1750. By far the best-preserved imperial garden in China, it was endorsed by the UNESCO in 1998 as a world cultural heritage site. As a paragon of Chinese gardens, this huge garden includes Longevity Hill, whose beauty is set off by a multitude of halls, kiosks and trees, and Kunming Lake, a huge body of liquid silver. Major tourist attractions are Tower of Buddhist Incense, 17-Span Bridge, Long Corridor, Cloud Dispelling Hall, Marble Boat, Beamless Hall, Garden of Harmonious Delights, the theatre in the Garden of Moral Harmony, and Suzhou Street. The entire place is a de facto museum of China's classical architecture. Housed in these buildings are an immense collection of treasures and cultural artifacts.

LT-2: Former Imperial Palace - Lunch - Temple of Heaven Date: June 3, 2014 (Tue) 8:30-17:30 Price: RMB 520.00, including lunch Difficulty Level:(A few hours of walking may be involved on flat paved ground)

36 The 720,000-square-metre Palace Museum, better known as "Forbidden City", was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing. Built during the 1406-1420 period, it is the largest royal palatial complex in existence in China; ranging from the majestic to the exquisite, they bear witness to a nation in transition. Other tourist attractions on the premises include a huge stone ramp carved with intricate dragon and cloud patterns, Imperial Garden and Nine-Dragon Screen Wall. An immense trove of cultural artifacts and treasures of various dynasties, some of them on display in the Treasure Hall and the ceramics, painting, bronze ware galleries, are reason enough for UNESCO to adopt the Former Imperial Palace as a world cultural heritage site.

China's largest temple and altar are found in Temple of Heaven. Built in 1420, it was where Ming and Qing monarchs worshiped the god of heaven and prayed for good harvests. Major structures are hall of Prayer for good Harvest, Imperial Vault of Heaven, Circular Altar, and Abstinence Palace. The temple is divided by two enclosed walls into inner altar and outer altar. To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square, which reflect the ancient Chinese belief that Heaven is round and Earth is square. The Temple of Heaven is a cultural museum of offering sacrifices to Heaven, which merges architecture, aesthetics, acoustics, astronomy, calendar, music and dancing into an integral whole. UNESCO endorsed Temple of Heaven as a world cultural heritage site in December 1998.

LT-3: Lama Temple - Lunch - Hutong Tour - Beihai Park Date: June 4, 2014 (Wed) 8:30-17:30 Price: RMB 600.00, including lunch

Difficulty Level:(Average amount of walking is involved)

The Lama Temple is a famous living lamasery. Its main attraction is a spectacular 18-meters Maitria Buddha carved from a single sandwood tree. The hutong tour is a tour for you to know more about the city. You will visit the backyards of Beijing, on a pedicab, across the small zig-zag lanes. The Beihai Park is the oldest and most unique imperial garden in China, located behind the Forbidden City.

Optional Post-Conference Tour PT-1: Beijing - Xi'an - Beijing (2.5 days and 2 nights) Dates: June 6-8, 2014 Price: Shared Twin Room: RMB 5290.00/person; Single Room: RMB 5810.00/person

Difficulty Level:(A few hours of walking is involved on flat paved ground, some climbing may be optional)

June 6 (Fri) Fly to Xi'an in the morning. Visit the Ancient city wall and the Big Goose Pagoda. Overnight

37 at Xi'an.

June 7 (Sat) Visit Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum and Shaanxi Provincial History Museum and Hui minority street. Evening flight to Beijing. Overnight at Beijing.

June 8 (Sun) Tour ends after breakfast.

Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum. The Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. These 7000 life-sized pottery soldiers, horses, chariots and weapons arranged in battle formations served as a terra-cotta army guarding the tomb of the first emperor of Qinshihuang (259-210 B.C.).

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the symbol of the city, was built in the Tang Dynasty (652 A.D.) to house the 657 volumes of Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuan Zang.

The Ancient City Wall, built during the Tang Dynasty, is the most complete city wall to survive in China, and one of the largest ancient military defence systems in the world.

The Shaanxi Provincial History Museum is one of the best museums in China. 370,000 exhibits in the museum vividly show the history of over a million years from prehistoric times (1,150,000 years ago - 21st Century B.C.) to about 1840 A.D.

38 Contact Us

Conference Secretariat Feng Xi Tel: 86-10 6217 4059 Mobile: 15101644919 Email: [email protected]

ZHU Yu Tel:86-10 59000264 Mobile: 15011232688 Email: [email protected]

Parallel Sessions The Future of Mechanical Engineering Environment and Green Development Yang Rui Sun Yuan Mobile: 13504268103 Tel: 86-10 58993467 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 15001379852 Email: [email protected] Information Network and Social Development Agricultural Science and Food Security Zhu Hong Shi Shuhui Tel: 86-10 68899705 Tel: 86-10 82106689 Mobile: 13011296429 Mobile: 15801307998 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

The Future of Chemical, Metallurgy and Translational Medicine and the Future of Material Engineering Human Health Lv Yongqin Bai Huijun Mobile: 18612560095 Mobile: 15810693426 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Sustainable Development of the Energy Engineering Philosophy vs. Engineering and Mining Engineering Management Zhang Zhaohui Wei Ping Mobile: 13661024120 Mobile: 18674883096 Email: [email protected] Civil Engineering and the Future of Humankind Wang Zhongzi Tel: 86-10 59300355 Mobile: 13911065663 Email: [email protected]

39 （ 6 ） No. Building: of Mechanical Engineering Session 1: The Future （ 8 ） No. Building: Session 4: Sustainable Development of the Energy and Mining Engineering of Humankind Session 5: Civil Engineering and the Future （ 9 ） No. Building: of Chemical, Metallurgy and Material Engineering Session 3: The Future of Human Health Medicine and the Future Session 8: Translational Shuttle route in BCC Shuttle route Stop of shuttle in BCC Map of Beijing Conference Center （ 1 ） Conference Building: Plenary Sessions Session 2: Information Network and Social Development Development and Green Session 6: Environment （ 2 ） East Conference Hall: Session 7: Agricultural Science and Food Security （ 3 ） East Dining Hall: Session 9: Engineering Philosophy vs. Management Reception on June 2