FAMILY Danionidae Bleeker, 1863 - rasboras, carplets, danios, minnows SUBFAMILY Danioninae Bleeker, 1863 - minnows, rasboras, carplets, danios etc. [=?Sarcoborinae, ?Anacanthonoti, Daniones, Chedri, Laubucae, Rasborina, Bariliinae, Neobolini, Aspidoparinae, Paedocyprididae, Sundadanionidae] Notes: ?Sarcoborinae McClelland 1839:221, 226, 261, 283 [ref. 2923] (subfamily) ? Perilampus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Anacanthonoti Bleeker 1860a:432 [ref. 370] (subseries) ? Chedrus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Daniones Bleeker 1863–64:29 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Danio [also Bleeker 1863b:203 [ref. 397]] Chedri Bleeker 1863–64:30 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Chedrus [also Bleeker 1863b:207 [ref. 397]; stem Chedr- confirmed by Rainboth 1996:70 [ref. 22772]] Laubucae Bleeker 1863–64:33 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Laubuka [as Laubuca, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; also Bleeker 1863b:215 [ref. 397]; correct stem is Laubuk-] Chelae Bleeker 1863–64:33 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Chela [also Bleeker 1863b:215 [ref. 397]] Rasborina Günther 1868:193 [ref. 1990] (group) Rasbora Bariliinae Regan 1922:205, 207 [ref. 33053] (subfamily) Barilius Neobolini Rainboth 1996:70 [ref. 22772] (tribe) Neobola [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Aspidoparinae Mirza 2000:355, 356 [ref. 25207] (subfamily) Aspidoparia

GENUS Betadevario Pramod et al., 2010 - minnows [=Betadevario Pramod [P. K.], Fang [F.], Rema Devi [K.], Liao [T.-Y.], Indra [T. J.], et al., 2010:35] Notes: [ref. 30874]. Masc. Betadevario ramachandrani Pramod, Fang, Rema Devi, Liao, Indra, et al., 2010. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Betadevario Pramod, Fang, Rema Devi, Liao, Indra, Jameela Beevi & Kullander, 2010. Current status: Valid as Betadevario Pramod, Fang, Rema Devi, Liao, Indra, Jameela Beevi & Kullander, 2010. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Betadevario ramachandrani Pramod et al., 2010 - Sita minnow (author) [=Betadevario ramachandrani Pramod [P. K.], Fang [F.], Rema Devi [K.], Liao [T.-Y.], Indra [T. J.], Jameela Beevi [K. S.] & Kullander [S. O.], 2010:35, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2519; ref. 30874] Agumbe, small stream tributary to Sita River, 2 kilometers upstream from Onake Abbi Fall, 13°30'79"N, 75°04'49"E, Shimoga District, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India, elevation 558 meters. Current status: Valid as Betadevario ramachandrani Pramod, Fang, Rema Devi, Liao, Indra, Jameela Beevi & Kullander, 2010. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Upper Sita River drainage, southwestern coast of India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Chela Hamilton, 1822 - minnows [=Chela (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:258, 383, Cachius Günther [A.], 1868:339] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Fem. Cyprinus (Chela) cachius Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:215 [ref. 397], 1863:33 [ref. 4859] and 1863:264 [ref. 403]. •Valid as Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Bănărescu 1968 [ref. 215], Ataur Rahman 1989:83 [ref. 24860], Jayaram 1981:71 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:261 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274], Arunkumar 2000:121 [ref. 30363], Ataur Rahman 2003:100 [ref. 31338], Sado & Kimura 2005:20 [ref. 28197], Pethiyagoda et al. 2008:7 [ref. 29714], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:87 [ref. 32989], Knight & Rema Devi 2014:159 [ref. 33513]). Current status: Valid as Chela Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Cachius) [ref. 1990]. Masc. Cyprinus atpar Hamilton, 1822. Type by monotypy. Cyprinus cachius Hamilton treated by Günther as young of C. atpar Hamilton. •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:87 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822) - cachius minnow (author) [=Cyprinus cachius Hamilton [F.], 1822:258, 384, Leuciscus (Chela) anastoma Swainson [W.], 1839:285, Cyprinus atpar Hamilton [F.], 1822:259, 384, Paradanio elegans Day [F.], 1867:297 [17], Cyprinus kachki Hamilton [F.], in McClelland, 1839:290, Perilampus macropodus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:325, Perilampus psilopteromus McClelland [J.], 1839:289, 396, Pl. 46 (fig. 4)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River about commencement of the Delta. Current status: Valid as Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (anastoma) [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (atpar) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra and Yamuna rivers. Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (elegans) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Bowany River, India. Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (kachki) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (macropodus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River near its source in Coorg, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (psilopteromus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Chela macrolepis Knight & Rema, 2014 - Chennai minnow (author) [=Chela macrolepis Knight [J. D. M.] & Rema Devi [K.], 2014:160, Figs. 1, 2, 3a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 2); ref. 33513] Chembarampakkam Lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 13°00'11"N, 80°05'03"E, India. Current status: Valid as Chela macrolepis Knight & Rema Devi, 2014. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Chembarampakkam Lake, Tamil Nadu, India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Danio Hamilton, 1822 - danios [=Danio (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:321, 390, Brachydanio (subgenus of Danio) Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:85, Celestichthys Roberts [T. R.], 2007:132] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Masc. Cyprinus (Danio) dangila Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:203 [ref. 397], 1863:264 [ref. 403] and 1863:29 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:54 [ref. 13497], Jayaram 1981:78 [ref. 6497], Chu 1981 [ref. 5248], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:11 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:7 [ref. 13605], Ataur Rahman 1989:100 [ref. 24860], Barman 1991 [ref. 22192], Fang 1997:289 [ref. 22769], Doi 1997:21 [ref. 22832], Arunkumar & Tombi Singh 1998:1 [ref. 24126], Chen in Chen 1998:95 [ref. 23556], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:20 [ref. 23878], Fang & Kottelat 1999:281 [ref. 24228], Fang 2000:214 [ref. 25107], Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25285], Fang 2001:15 [ref. 25288], Sanger & McCune 2002:529 [ref. 26219], Fang 2003:000 [ref. 27255], Ataur Rahman 2003:117 [ref. 31338], Conway et al. 2008:25 [ref. 29468], Fang et al. 2009:1 [ref. 29983], Kullander & Fang 2009:41 [ref. 30285], Kullander et al. 2009:193 [ref. 30704], Kullander & Fang 2009:223 [ref. 30706], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Nguyen et al. 2010:62 [ref. 32043], Kottelat 2013:96 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Danio Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Brachydanio) [ref. 4604]. Masc. Nuria albolineata Blyth, 1860. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822, but a valid subgenus Brachydanio as described -- (Jayaram 1981:81 [ref. 6497]). •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Barman 1991:16 [ref. 22192], Fang 2001:20 [ref. 25285], Fang 2001:15 [ref. 25288], Fang 2003:000 [ref. 27255], Kullander et al. 2009:193 [ref. 30704]). •Valid as Brachydanio Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 -- (Kottelat 1985:261 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Hänfling & Brandl 2000:267 [ref. 25144], Sen 2007:27 [ref. 29657], Kottelat 2013:83 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Celestichthys) [ref. 29033]. Masc. Celestichthys margaritatus Roberts, 2007. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Celestichthys Roberts, 2007 -- (Kottelat 2013:85 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Conway et al. 2008:25 [ref. 29468], Fang et al. 2009:16 [ref. 29983], Pramod et al. 2010:42 [ref. 30874], Kullander & Norén 2016:545 [ref. 34857]). Current status: Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Danio absconditus Kullander & Britz, 2015 - Comepyo Chaung danio (author) [=Danio absconditus Kullander [S. O.] & Britz [R.], 2015:238, Figs. 6-7] Notes: [Zootaxa 3948 (no. 2); ref. 33764] Comepyo Chaung, 17°40'57"N, 94°38'25"E and Mway Tway Chaung, 17°38'53"N, 94°36'35"E, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio absconditus Kullander & Britz, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio aesculapii Kullander & Fang, 2009 - Thande danio (author) [=Danio aesculapii Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2009:42, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2164; ref. 30285] Thande, Kananmae Chaung, near Leldee village, by foot 45 minutes from Gwechaung village at kilometer 18 on road Thandwe-Taunggok, 18°35'39"N, 94°22'45"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio aesculapii Kullander & Fang, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Small streams on western slope of Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio albolineata (Blyth, 1860) - Tenasserim danio (author) [=Nuria albolineata Blyth [E.], 1860:163, Danio stoliczkae Day [F.], 1870:621, Danio (Brachydanio) tweediei Brittan [M. R.], 1956:41, Pl. 3] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (stoliczkae) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3) (art. 3) (for 9 Dec. 1869); ref. 14093] In tanks and streams, Moulmein, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (tweediei) [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 27; ref. 12182] Sungei Patani, Kedah, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio annulosus Kullander et al., 2015 - Chittagong danio (author) [=Danio annulosus Kullander [S. O.], Rahman [Md. M.], Norén [M.] & Mollah [A. R.], 2015:56, Figs. 1, 2a] Notes: [Zootaxa 3994 (no. 1); ref. 33907] Chittagong Division, Rangamati District, Borokal, pool at bottom of Shuvolong Waterfall, Bangladesh. Current status: Valid as Danio annulosus Kullander, Rahman, Norén & Mollah, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Shuvolong Falls, Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio assamila Kullander, 2015 - Assamese danio (author) [=Danio assamila Kullander [S. O.], 2015:362, Figs. 1c-d] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33743] Assam, Brahmaputra River drainage, tributary of Dibru River, 2 km north of Digholtrang, Amguri, India, about 27°37'48"N, 95°23'43"E. Current status: Valid as Danio assamila Kullander, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio catenatus Kullander, 2015 - Rakhine danio (author) [=Danio catenatus Kullander [S. O.], 2015:365, Fig. 3a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33743] Rakhine State, Kananmae Chaung, near Leldee village, by foot 45 min from Gwechaung village at km 18 on road Thandwe-Taunggok, Myanmar, 18°35'39"N, 94°22'45"E. Current status: Valid as Danio catenatus Kullander, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio choprae Hora, 1928 - Namma danio (author) [=Danio (Brachydanio) choprae Hora [S. L.], 1928:39, Fig. 2] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 30 (pt 1); ref. 15856] Small rocky streams about Kamaing and Namma, Myitkyina District, Upper Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio choprae Hora, 1928. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Upper Ayeyarwaddy drainage, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio concatenatus Kullander, 2015 - Rakhine danio (author) [=Danio concatenatus Kullander [S. O.], 2015:367, Fig. 3b] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33743] Rakhine State, Comepyo Chaung near Gwa, 17°40'57"N, 94°38'25"E, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio concatenatus Kullander, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822) - moustached danio [=Cyprinus dangila Hamilton [F.], 1822:321, 390, Danio deyi Sen [N.], in Sen & Dey, 1985:61, Fig. 1, Perilampus reticulatus McClelland [J.], 1839:290, 397, Pl. 45 (fig. 1)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Mountain streams of Mongher, Behar [Bihar], India. Current status: Valid as Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater. (deyi) [Journal Assam Scientific Society v. 27 (no. 2); ref. 17277] Umroi stream, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Current status: Synonym of Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (reticulatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Rocky streams in Behar, India. Current status: Synonym of Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio erythromicron (Annandale, 1918) - Inle Lake danio (author) [=Microrasbora erythromicron Annandale [N.], 1918:51, Pls. 2 (fig. 5), 4 (fig. 14)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 14; ref. 127] Inlé Lake, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio erythromicron (Annandale, 1918). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Inlé Lake, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio feegradei Hora, 1937 - Sandoway danio (author) [=Danio feegradei Hora [S. L.], 1937:325, Fig. 3] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 39 (pt 4); ref. 20745] Roadside drains, Sandoway, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio feegradei Hora, 1937. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio flagrans Kullander, 2012 - Ayeyarwaddy River danio (author) [=Danio flagrans Kullander [S. O.], 2012:252, Figs. 1c-d, 9] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 32309] Ayeyarwaddy River drainage: Nan Hto Chaung in Putao, about 1 mile from 46th regiment, close to rice mill, Kachin, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio flagrans Kullander, 2012. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Kachin State, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio htamanthinus Kullander & Noren, 2016 - Htamanthi danio (author) [=Danio htamanthinus Kullander [S. O.] & Norén [M.], 2016:536, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zootaxa 4178 (no. 4); ref. 34857] Stream outside Htamanthi village, 1 km west of Chindwin River, Sagaing Division, Myanmar, 25°20′4′′N, 95°16′39′′E. Current status: Valid as Danio htamanthinus Kullander & Norén, 2016. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Chindwin River, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio jaintianensis (Sen, 2007) - Jaintia danio (author) [=Brachydanio jaintianensis Sen [N.], 2007:28, Pl. I (fig. A upper, fig. A lower), Pl. 2 (fig. A)] Notes: [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 107 (part 4); ref. 29657] Rangriang Jowai, Jaintia Hills district, Meghalaya, 25°26'11.9"N, 92°11'08.7"E, India, elevation 1234 meters. Current status: Valid as Danio jaintianensis (Sen, 2007). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Meghalaya, northeastern India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Danio kerri Smith, 1931 - Koh Yao Yai danio (author) [=Danio kerri Smith [H. M.], 1931:6] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Pool in hill stream, Koh Yao Yai, Puket, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Danio kerri (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio kyathit Fang, 1998 - Myitkyina danio (author) [=Danio kyathit Fang [F.], 1998:275, Fig. 2-3, 5a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 23299] About 16.5 kilometers northwest of Myitkyina, 25°32'08"N, 97°23'02"E, tributary of Ayeyarwaddy River, Hpa Lap Chaung stream, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio kyathit Fang, 1998. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Northern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio margaritatus (Roberts, 2007) - Taunggyi danio (author) [=Celestichthys margaritatus Roberts [T. R.], 2007:132, Figs. 1-3, 4a] Notes: [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 55 (no. 1); ref. 29033] Pools at foot of mountain near Hopong town 30 kilometers east of Taunggyi, Myanmar, elevation 1040 meters. Current status: Valid as Danio margaritatus (Roberts, 2007). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio meghalayensis Sen & Dey, 1985 - Meghalaya danio (author) [=Danio meghalayensis Sen [N.] & Dey [S. C.], 1985:63, Fig. 2, Danio deyi Sen [N.], in Sen & Dey 1985:61, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal Assam Scientific Society v. 27 (no. 2); ref. 17277] Rheophilic torrent near Barapani, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Current status: Valid as Danio meghalayensis Sen & Dey, 1985. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (deyi) [Journal Assam Scientific Society v. 27 (no. 2); ref. 17277] Umroi stream, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Current status: Synonym of Danio meghalayensis Sen & Dey, 1985. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio nigrofasciatus (Day, 1870) - Pegu danio (author) [=Barilius nigrofasciatus Day [F.], 1870:620, Danio analipunctatus Boulenger [G. A.], in Arnold, 1911:474, Fig.] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3) (art. 3) (for 9 Dec. 1869); ref. 14093] Pegu and Moulmein, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio nigrofasciatus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (analipunctatus) [Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 8 (no. 33); ref. 20839] Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Danio nigrofasciatus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio pulcher Smith, 1931 - Pliew danio (author) [=Danio pulcher Smith [H. M.], 1931:8] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Waterfall stream at Pliew, Chantaburi, Chantabun Province, southeastern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Danio pulcher Smith, 1931. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio quagga Kullander et al., 2009 - Kamphat River danio (author) [=Danio quagga Kullander [S. O.], Liao [T. Y.] & Fang [F.], 2009:194, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 3); ref. 30704] Kamphat River drainage (to Yu River), small river in Saw Bwa Ye Shan village, 46 kilometers on road from Kalaymyo to Tamu, 23°37'14"N, 94°07'32"E, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio quagga Kullander, Liao & Fang, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Yu River drainage, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) - rerio, zebra danio [=Cyprinus rerio Hamilton [F.], 1822:323, 390, Cyprinus chapalio Hamilton [F.], 1822:324, 390, Brachydanio frankei Meinken [H.], 1963:39, Danio lineatus Day [F.], 1868:198], Perilampus striatus McClelland [J.], 1839:290, 397, Pl. 46 (fig. 1)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi River, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: India, Nepal and Bangladesh; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater. (chapalio) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lineatus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868 (pt 1); ref. 1076] Ennore, near Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (frankei) [Aquarien Terrarien v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 4946] India ? [aquarium specimens Current status: Synonym of Danio rerio (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (striatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Bengal, particularly Sunderbuns, India. Current status: Synonym of Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio roseus Fang & Kottelat, 2000 - Nam Tok Than Thip danio (author) [=Danio roseus Fang [F.] & Kottelat [M.], 2000:150, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 24438] Nam Tok Than Thip, 3 kilometers off main road at Ban Tad Some, 13 kilometers west of Sam Kon on road Loei - Nong Khai, 18°07'30"N, 102°11'11"E, Mekong basin, Nong Khai Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Danio roseus Fang & Kottelat, 2000. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio sysphigmatus Kullander, 2015 - Mon danio (author) [=Danio sysphigmatus Kullander [S. O.], 2015:370, Fig. 3c] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 33743] Mon state, Ale village at foot of Malwe mountain, Myanmar (ca. 15°07'43"N, 97°56'09"E). Current status: Valid as Danio sysphigmatus Kullande,r 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danio tinwini Kullander & Fang, 2009 - Shatrazyut danio (author) [=Danio tinwini Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2009:224, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 3); ref. 30706] Stream from Shatrazyut (Sha Da Zup) village, on road from Mogaung to Tanai, 25°54'54"N, 96°39'48"E, Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Kachin State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danio tinwini Kullander & Fang, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Upper Moguaung Chaung River drainage, Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Danionella Roberts, 1986 - minnows [=Danionella Roberts [T. R.], 1986:232] Notes: [ref. 5942]. Fem. Danionella translucida Roberts, 1986. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Danionella Roberts, 1986 – (Bănărescu 1997:21 [ref. 23274], Fang 2003:717 [ref. 27255], Britz 2003:217 [ref. 27388], Britz et al. 2009:2 [ref. 30115], Britz 2009:53 [ref. 30543], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:97 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Danionella Roberts, 1986. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Danionella dracula Britz et al., 2009 - Dracula minnow [=Danionella dracula Britz [R.], Conway [K. W.] & Rüber [L.], 2009:2, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences; ref. 30115] Stream at Sha Du Zup between Mogaung and Tanai, Myitkina district, Kachin State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danionella dracula Britz, Conway & Rüber, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Northern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danionella mirifica Britz, 2003 - Britz's Burmese minnow (author) [=Danionella mirifica Britz [R.], 2003:219, Figs. 1a-c] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 3); ref. 27388] Hill stream, 8 miles from Kamaing on the road to Tanai, Kachin Division, Myitkina district, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danionella mirifica Britz, 2003. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Northern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danionella priapus Britz, 2009 - Jorai minnow (author) [=Danionella priapus Britz [R.], 2009:53, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2227; ref. 30543] Outskirts of Barobisha town, 26°28'52.3"N, 89°49'29.8"E, Jorai River, a tributary of the Sankosh at Laskarpara, Bramaputra River drainage, Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Danionella priapus Britz, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Jorai River, East Bengal, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Danionella translucida Roberts, 1986 - Sittang minnow (author) [=Danionella translucida Roberts [T. R.], 1986:233, Figs. 1-12] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 5942] Sittang River basin, Pegu Division, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Danionella translucida Roberts, 1986. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Bago Yoma, southern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Devario Heckel, 1843 - danios [=Devario Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1015, Danioides Chu [Y.-T.], 1935:10, Daniops Smith [H. M.], 1945:91, Eustira Günther [A.], 1868:331, Parabarilius Pellegrin [J.] & Fang [P.-W.], 1940:117, Paradanio Day [F.], 1865:219, Rambaibarnia (subgenus of Danio) Fowler [H. W.], 1934:341] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus devario Hamilton, 1822. Type by absolute tautonymy. Treated as masculine, Art. 30.2.4. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (authors). •Valid as Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25285], Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Fang 2003:717 [ref. 27255], Fang et al. 2009:2 [ref. 29983], Conway et al. 2009:49 [ref. 30224], Fang & Kullander 2009:33 [ref. 30284], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989], Ramananda & Vishwanath 2014:78 [ref. 33388]). Current status: Valid as Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Danioides) [ref. 832]. Masc. Danio kakhienensis Anderson, 1879. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Chu 1981:145 [ref. 5248], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:11 [ref. 13584], Barman 1991:16 [ref. 22192], Fang 1997:289 [ref. 22769], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:20 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 – (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Daniops) [ref. 4056]. Masc. Daniops myersi Smith, 1945. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 – (Chu 1981:145 [ref. 5248], Kottelat 1982:524 [ref. 5400], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:12 [ref. 13584], Barman 1991:16 [ref. 22192]). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Eustira) [ref. 1990]. Fem. Eustira ceylonensis Günther, 1868. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Silas 1957:61 [ref. 11967]). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Parabarilius) [ref. 3418]. Masc. Parabarilius laoensis Pellegrin & Fang, 1940. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Parabarilius Pellegrin & Fang, 1940 -- (Kottelat 1982:524 [ref. 5400], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832]). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Paradanio) [ref. 1074]. Masc. Perilampus aurolineatus Day, 1865. Type by monotypy. We regard authorship as Day alone, in spite of remark in footnote. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (authors). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Rambaibarnia) [ref. 1418]. Fem. Danio regina Fowler, 1934. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 – (Barman 1991:16 [ref. 22192]). •Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2013:98 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Devario Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Devario acrostomus (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - Nam Leuk danio (author) [=Danio acrostomus Fang [F.] & Kottelat [M.], 1999:287, Fig. 4] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 24228] Nam Leuk, about 500 meters upstream of Tad Leuk waterfall, 18°23'51"N, 103°04'18"E, Mekong basin, Vientiane, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario acrostomus (Fang & Kottelat, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario acuticephala (Hora, 1921) - Yarebuk danio (author) [=Danio (Brachydanio) acuticephala Hora [S. L.], 1921:193, Fig. 4] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 3, no. 19); ref. 2202] On Ukjhang sang Road, 1 mile from Yaribuk, Manipur, Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Devario acuticephala (Hora, 1921). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839) - giant danio [=Perilampus aequipinnatus McClelland [J.], 1839:393, Pl. 60 (fig. 1), Leuciscus lineolatus Blyth [E.], 1858:289, Danio yuensis Arunkumar [L.] & Tombi Singh [H.], 1998:3, Fig. 1] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (lineolatus) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 27 (no. 3); ref. 476] Darjiling [Darjeeing], Sikkim. Current status: Synonym of Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (yuensis) [Journal of Nature Conservation: an International journal devoted to natural resource conservation and environment. v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 24126] Yu River System, Moreh Bazar, near the border areas of Manipur, India and Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Border areas of Manipur, India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario affinis (Blyth, 1860) - Tenasserim danio (author) [=Perilampus affinis Blyth [E.], 1860:163] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario affinis (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario annandalei (Chaudhuri, 1908) - Annandale's danio (author) [=Danio annandalei Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1908:125] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 14316] Jungle stream near Kawkareik, base of Dawna Hills, Amherst District of Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario annandalei (Chaudhuri, 1908). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario annataliae Batuwita et al., 2017 - Gin River danio (author) [=Devario annnataliae Batuwita [S.], de Silva [M.] & Udugampala [S.], 2017:173, Fig. 8] Notes: [FishTaxa v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 35544] Gin River, Brahmana Ella falls in Sinharaja World Heritage Site, near Lankagama, Sri Lanka, 06°22'29.1"N, 80°27'11.7"E. Current status: Valid as Devario annnataliae Batuwita, de Silva & Udugampala, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Gin River basin, Sinharaja World Heritage Site, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario anomalus Conway et al., 2009 - Chittagong danio (author) [=Devario anomalus Conway [K. W.], Mayden [R. L.] & Tang [K. L.], 2009:50, Figs. 1-2, 4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2136; ref. 30224] Stream crossing highway at market southeast of Cox's Bazar, 21°21'18.40"N, 92°01'29.90"E, Chittagong Division, Bamgladesh. Current status: Valid as Devario anomalus Conway, Mayden & Tang, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario apogon (Chu, 1981) - Jiucheng danio (author) [=Danio apogon Chu [X.-L.], 1981:150, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 5248] Jiucheng, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Devario apogon (Chu, 1981). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario apopyris (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - Namtha danio (author) [=Danio apopyris Fang [F.] & Kottelat [M.], 1999:282, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 24228] Stream near Ban Nakbon, 4 kilometers east-southeast of Muang Sing, 21°10'47"N, 101°10'50"E, Nam Youan watershed, Mekong basin, Namtha Province, Louang, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario apopyris (Fang & Kottelat, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario assamensis (Barman, 1984) - Assamese danio (author) [=Danio (Danio) assamensis Barman [R. P.], 1984:163, Fig. 1; Pl. 7] Notes: [Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India v. 6 (nos 1-3); ref. 8182] Streamlets near Tangla, Darrang District, Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Devario assamensis (Barman, 1984). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario browni (Regan, 1907) - Shan danio (author) [=Danio browni Regan [C. T.], 1907:395] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 1 (pt 4); ref. 15176] Northern Shan States, upper Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario browni (Regan, 1907). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario chrysotaeniatus (Chu, 1981) - Manzhuo danio (author) [=Danio chrysotaeniatus Chu [X.-L.], 1981:151, Fig. 2] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 5248] Manzhuo, Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Devario chrysotaeniatus (Chu, 1981). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario deruptotalea Ramananda & Vishwanath, 2014 - Dutah danio (author) [=Devario deruptotalea Ramananda [Y.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2014:78, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa 3827 (no. 1); ref. 33388] Manipur state, Chandel District, Dutah Stream, a tributary of Yu River (Chindwin drainage), 24°15′03ʺN, 94°14′59ʺE, India, elevation 283 meters. Current status: Valid as Devario deruptotalea Ramananda & Vishwanath, 2014. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Dutah Stream, Chandel District, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822) - Sind danio [=Cyprinus devario Hamilton [F.], 1822:341, 393, Pl. 6 (fig. 94), Devario buchanani Bleeker [P.], 1860:283, Devario macclellandi Bleeker [P.], 1860:283] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Valid as Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater. (buchanani) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (macclellandi) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario fangae Kullander, 2017 - Ayeyarwaddy River danio (author) [=Devario fangae Kullander [S. O.], 2017:409, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Zootaxa 4227 (no. 3); ref. 35120] Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Nan Hto Chaung, in Putao, circa 1 mile from 46th regiment, close to rice mill, Kachin State, Myanmar, 27°19'44"N, 97°22'36"E. Current status: Valid as Devario fangae Kullander, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, northern Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario fangfangae (Kottelat, 2000) - Bolikhamxai danio (author) [=Danio fangfangae Kottelat [M.], 2000:40, Fig. 3] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Nam Phao at waterfall immediately downriver of border post on road from Lak Sao to Vinh (Vietnam), 18°23'00" N, 150°09'20"E, Bolikhamxai Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario fangfangae (Kottelat, 2000). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario fraseri (Hora, in Hora & Mukerji, 1935) - Nasik danio (author) [=Danio (Danio) fraseri Hora [S. L.], in Hora & Mukerji, 1935:378, Figs 2b, 3] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 37 (pt 3); ref. 13888] Deolali, Nasik District, Maharashtra, India. Current status: Valid as Devario fraseri (Hora, 1935). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario gibber (Kottelat, 2000) - Laotian danio (author) [=Danio gibber Kottelat [M.], 2000:40, Fig. 4] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Xe Katam at bridge on road from Attapu to Pakse, about 1 kilometer upriver of Nam Tok Xe Katam-Tok waterfall, 15°07'17"N, 106°37'28"E, Champasak Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario gibber (Kottelat, 2000). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario horai (Barman, 1983) - Namdapha danio (author) [=Danio (Brachydanio) horai Barman [R. P.], 1983:177, Fig. 1] Notes: [Current Science v. 52 (no. 4); ref. 8375] Namdapha River, Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Devario horai (Barman, 1983). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario interruptus (Day,1870) - Hotha danio (author) [=Barilius interrupta Day [F.], 1870:559] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3); ref. 1077] Hotha, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Devario interruptus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Devario kakhienensis (Anderson, 1879) - Irrawaddy danio (author) [=Danio kakhienensis Anderson [J.], 1879:868, Pl. 79 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Anatomical and zoological researches; ref. 14265] Nampoung [Nampung = Hong Bong He] River, Irrawaddy River drainage, Kakhyen Hills, western Yunnan border, China. Current status: Valid as Devario kakhienensis (Anderson, 1879). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Border between Myanmar and China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario kysonensis Nguyen et al., 2010 - Nam Khien danio (author) [=Danio kysonensis Nguyen [V. H.], Nguyen [T. H.] & Mua [B. C.], 2010:62 [English 68], 1 Fig.] Notes: [Journal of Biology (Vietnam) v. 32 (no. 4); ref. 32043] Spring Nam Khien, Nam Can commune, Ky Son District, Nghe, An Province at the basin of Lam River, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Devario kysonensis (Nguyen, Nguyen & Mua, 2010). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: An Province at the basin of Lam River, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - Pellegrin's Laotian danio (author) [=Parabarilius laoensis Pellegrin [J.] & Fang [P.-W.], 1940:118, Fig. 4, Danio muongthanhensis Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:53, Fig. 14, Daniops myersi Smith [H. M.], 1945:92, Fig. 6] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 65; ref. 3418] Ban Nam Khueng, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (muongthanhensis) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Suôi Muòng Thanh, Diên Biên County, Lai Châu Province, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Dien Bien Phu city, Muongthanh, 21°23'09"N, 103°01'15"W, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (myersi) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Huey Me Lao [Maelao], a mountain stream on Doi Hua Mot, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario leptos (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - Fang's Laotian danio (author) [=Danio leptos Fang [F.] & Kottelat [M.], 1999:284, Fig. 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 24228] Nam Luang, about 1 kilometer upstream of Ban Nam Luang, 21°09'05"N, 101°20'34"E, Nam Tha watershed, Mekong basin, Louang Namtha Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario leptos (Fang & Kottelat, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - Malabar danio [=Perilampus malabaricus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:325, Perilampus aurolineatus Day [F.], 1865:306, Perilampus canarensis Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:325, Eustira ceylonensis Günther [A.], 1868:331, Perilampus mysoricus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:325] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 1) (no. 34) (art. 2); ref. 2346] Malabar, India. Current status: Valid as Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater. (aurolineatus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (pt 1); ref. 5295] Rivers and stagnant tanks, Cochin, India. Current status: Synonym of Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (canarensis) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Canara, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (ceylonensis) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (mysoricus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario manipurensis (Barman, 1987) - Manipur danio (author) [=Danio manipurensis Barman [R. P.], 1987:173, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 84 (pt 1); ref. 16157] Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Devario manipurensis (Barman, 1987). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario micronema (Bleeker, 1863) - Ceylonese danio (author) [=Danio micronema Bleeker [P.], 1863:250] Notes: [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 17011] Ceylon, probably western Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Devario micronema (Bleeker, 1863). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Kelaniweli Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario monticola Batuwita et al., 2017 - Agarapatana danio (author) [=Devario monticola Batuwita [S.], de Silva [M.] & Udugampala [S.], 2017:170, Fig. 7, Danio lineolatus Bleeker [P.], 1863:247] Notes: [FishTaxa v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 35544] Ceylon, presumed to be Agarapatana, Nuwara Eliya District, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Devario monticola Batuwita, de Silva & Udugampala, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Mahaweli River basin, central Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (lineolatus) [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 17011] Ceylon. Current status: Synonym of Devario monticola Batuwita, de Silva & Udugampala, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Devario myitkyinae Kullander, 2017 - Hpa Lap danio (author) [=Devario myitkyinae Kullander [S. O.], 2017:414, Fig. 5] Notes: [Zootaxa 4227 (no. 3); ref. 35120] Hpa Lap stream, circa 3 km north of Yuzana Myaing (8 km to left from Myitkyina-Myitzon road km 11), Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Kachin State, Myanmar, 25°32'3"N, 97°23'22"E. Current status: Valid as Devario myitkyinae Kullander, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Ayeyarwaddy River drainage, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario naganensis (Chaudhuri, 1912) - Lungting danio (author) [=Danio naganensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:441, Pl. 40 (figs. 1, 1a-b)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Lungting River, Naga Hills, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Devario naganensis (Chaudhuri, 1912). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario neilgherriensis (Day, 1867) - Ootacamund danio (author) [=Paradanio neilgherriensis Day [F.], 1867:296 [16]] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Ootacamund Lake, Pykara, Avelanche and Kaity streams, Neilgherry Hills, India. Current status: Valid as Devario neilgherriensis (Day, 1867). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario ostreographus (McClelland, 1839) - McClelland's Assamese danio (author) [=Perilampus ostreographus McClelland [J.], 1839:289, 392, Pl. 45 (fig. 9), Devario cyanotaenia Bleeker [P.], 1860:283] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Devario ostreographus (Mcclelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (cyanotaenia) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Assam, Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Devario ostreographus (Mcclelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario pathirana (Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1990) - barred danio [=Danio pathirana Kottelat [M.] & Pethiyagoda [R.], 1990:247, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 16751] Tributary of Opatha Ela, descending from Kanneliya Forest Reserve to Opatha, 6°15'40"N, 80°23'45"E, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Devario pathirana (Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1990). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario quangbinhensis (Nguyen et al., 1999) - Quang Binh danio (author) [=Chela quangbinhensis Nguyen [T. T.], Le [V. T.] & Nguyen [X. K.], 1999:16, Danio (Danio) trangi Ngô [S. V.], 2003:16 (p.1 in separate), Fig. 1] Notes: [English p.21], Fig. on back cover [Da Dang Sinh Hoc Bac Truong Son; ref. 25287] Phong Nha, Kebang, Quang Bình Province, Vietnam, 17°20'N, 106°09'E. Current status: Valid as Devario quangbinhensis (Nguyen, Le & Nguyen, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (trangi) [Tap Chi Thuy San No. 9 (9/2003); ref. 29823] Quang Binh Province, Bo Trach District, Phong Nha, Tro Muong area [17°34"N, 106°15'E], Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Devario quangbinhensis (Nguyen, Le & Nguyen, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Limestone mountain area of Phong Nha, Ke Bàng, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario regina (Fowler, 1934) - regina danio (author) [=Danio regina Fowler [H. W.], 1934:342, Fig. 6, Danio (Danio) peninsulae Smith [H. M.], 1945:98, Fig. 7, Danio suvatti Fowler [H. W.], 1939:67, Fig. 16] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1418] Nakon Sritamarat [Nakorn-Sritamarat], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Devario regina (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (peninsulae) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Base of Kao Luang, Naka Sritamarat [Nakorn-Sritamarat], Peninsular Thailand, elevation 300 meters. Current status: Synonym of Devario regina (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (suvatti) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Chong Mountain, waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Devario regina (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario salmonatus (Kottelat, 2000) - Ban Taut danio (author) [=Danio salmonata Kottelat [M.], 2000:41, Fig. 5] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Huay Makchan-Gnai (Xe Nam Noy basin), south of Ban Taut, at turnoff to Xe Nam Noy Project, on road from Pakse to Attapu, 15°04'14"N, 106°32'33"E, Champasak Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Devario salmonatus (Kottelat, 2000). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario shanensis (Hora, 1928) - Hsipaw danio (author) [=Danio (Brachydanio) shanensis Hora [S. L.], 1928:38, Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 30 (pt 1); ref. 15856] Hsipaw, northern Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario shanensis (Hora, 1928). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thanlwin basin, Myanmar and China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Devario sondhii (Hora & Mukerji, 1934) - Hopong danio (author) [=Danio (Brachydanio) sondhii Hora [S. L.] & Mukerji [D. D.], 1934:128, Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 36 (pt 1); ref. 16429] Spring, about 15 3/4 miles east of Taunggyi and about 3 1/2 miles east of Hopong, southern Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario sondhii (Hora & Mukerji, 1934). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario spinosus (Day, 1870) - Pegu danio (author) [=Danio spinosus Day [F.], 1870:621] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3); ref. 14093] Pegu, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario spinosus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario strigillifer (Myers, 1924) - Myaing danio (author) [=Danio strigillifer Myers [G. S.], 1924:1] Notes: [American Museum Novitates No. 150; ref. 15458] Small stream tributary to Irrawaddy River, Myaing, Upper Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario strigillifer (Myers, 1924). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario udenii Batuwita et al., 2017 - Udugama Ela danio (author) [=Devario udenii Batuwita [S.], de Silva [M.] & Udugampala [S.], 2017:167, Fig. 6] Notes: [FishTaxa v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 35544] Udugama Ela (stream), Homadola, Galle District, Sri Lanka, 6°13'N, 80°20'E. Current status: Valid as Devario udenii Batuwita, de Silva & Udugampala, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Gin River basin, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario xyrops Fang & Kullander, 2009 - Thade danio (author) [=Devario xyrops Fang [F.] & Kullander [S. O.], 2009:35, Fig. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2164; ref. 30284] Thandwe, Thade River drainage, Taunggok, Yan Khaw Chaung, ca. 4 Kilometers on logging road from Gwetauk village, 23 Kilometers on road Taunggok-Pyay, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario xyrops Fang & Kullander, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Small streams on western slope of Rakhine Yoma,, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Devario yuensis (Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998) - Yu River danio (author) [=Danio yuensis Arunkumar [L.] & Tombi Singh [H.], 1998:3, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of Nature Conservation: an International journal devoted to natural resource conservation and environment. v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 24126] Yu River System, Moreh Bazar, near the border areas of Manipur, India and Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Devario yuensis (Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Border areas of Manipur, India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Esomus Swainson, 1839 - flying barbs [=Esomus (subgenus of Leuciscus) Swainson [W.], 1839:185, 285, Nuria Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:238, Pogonocharax Regan [C. T.], 1907:261] Notes: [ref. 4303]. Masc. Esomus vittatus Swainson, 1839 (= Cyprinus danrica Hamilton, 1822). Type by monotypy. Swainson's E. vittatus is an unneeded new name for C. danrica Hamilton (Swainson's reference to "Ham. f. 88" is Hamilton, Pl. 16, fig. 88). •Valid as Esomus Swainson, 1839 -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:82 [ref. 24860], Jayaram 1981:77 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:262 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:7 [ref. 13605], Tilak & Jain 1990 [ref. 20186], Doi 1997:21 [ref. 22832], Fang 2003:717 [ref. 27255], Ataur Rahman 2003:99 [ref. 31338], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Arbsuwan et al. 2013:59 [ref. 32712], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Esomus Swainson, 1839. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Nuria) [ref. 1009]. Fem. Nuria thermoicos Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:210 [ref. 2410]. •Synonym of Esomus Swainson, 1839 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Esomus Swainson, 1839. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Pogonocharax) [ref. 3630]. Masc. Pogonocharax rehi Regan, 1907. Type by monotypy. Based on an aquarium fish (probably from southern Asia), wrongly reported from Argentina and wrongly thought to be a characin (R. M. Bailey). •Synonym of Esomus Swainson, 1839 -- (Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Esomus Swainson, 1839. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Esomus ahli Hora & Mukerji, 1928 - Burmese flying barb (author) [=Esomus ahli Hora [S. L.] & Mukerji [D. D.], 1928:47, Fig. 3] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 30; ref. 15857] Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Esomus ahli Hora & Mukerji, 1928. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus altus (Blyth, 1860) - Blyth's flying barb (author) [=Nuria alta Blyth [E.], 1860:162] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Esomus altus (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus barbatus (Jerdon, 1849) - South Indian flying barb [=Leuciscus barbatus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:322, Esomus (Nuria) maderaspatensis Day [F.], 1867:300 [20]] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Rivers in Mysore and Carnatic, southern India. Current status: Valid as Esomus barbatus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (maderaspatensis) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Bowany River and Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus barbatus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus caudiocellatus Ahl, 1924 - Ahl's flying barb (author) [=Esomus caudiocellatus Ahl [E.], 1924:43] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19932] No locality. Current status: Valid as Esomus caudiocellatus Ahl, 1924. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822) - flying barb [=Cyprinus danrica Hamilton [F.], 1822:325, 390, Pl. 16 (fig. 88), Nuria danrica var. grahami Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:440, Pl. 39 (fig. 3), Esomus danricus jabalpurensis Rao [V. V.] & Sharma [H. S.], 1972:434, Fig. 1, Cyprinus jogia Hamilton [F.], 1822:326, 391, Esomus lineatus Ahl [E.], 1924:42, Perilampus macropterus McClelland [J.] 1839:291, Pl. 46 (figs. 3), Perilampus macrouru McClelland [J.], 1839:291, 398, Pl. 46 (fig. 3), Esomus malabaricus Day [F.], 1867:299 [19], Esomus manipurensis Tilak [R.] & Jain [S.], 1990:408, Figs. 1-2, Perilampus recurvirostris McClelland [J.], 1839:290, 398, Pl. 46 (fig. 2), Pogonocharax rehi Regan [C. T.], 1907:261, Fig., Cyprinus sutiha Hamilton [F.], 1822:327, 391, Perilampus thermophilus McClelland [J.], 1839:291, 399, Pl. 54 (fig. 19), Nuria thermophylos Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:240, Leuciscus (Esomus) vittatus Swainson [W.], 1839:285] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Valid as Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (grahami) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Kalinadi [Kalinaddi], Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jabalpurensis) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 69 (pt 2); ref. 22850] Pariat River, near Jabalpur, Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (jogia) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi River, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (lineatus) [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19932] Calcutta, India, and Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southern Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (macropterus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (macrouru) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Gurruckpore District, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (malabaricus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Trichoor, Kerala, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (manipurensis) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 86 (pt 3) [1989]; ref. 20186] Stream near Imphal, Manipur, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (recurvirostris) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Calcutta to Purnea, Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (rehi) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 19 (no. 111) (art. 31); ref. 3630] Argentina [In error, probably southeastern Asia]. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sutiha) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Gorakhpur District, India. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (thermophilus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Hot Springs at Pooree, Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (thermophylos) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] A source of water of Pooree, 112°F., Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (vittatus) [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Current status: Synonym of Esomus danricus (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1881) - Mekong flying barb [=Nuria longimana Lunel [G.], 1881:296, Unnum. Pl. (figs. 2-2d), Esomus goddardi Fowler [H. W.], 1937:170, Fig. 106] Notes: [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 27 (pt 2); ref. 2849] Gamboja [? Cambodia]; not Mauritius. not researched. Current status: Valid as Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1881). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (gaddardi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon [Maepoon] River, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1881). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus malayensis (Matte & Reichelt, 1908) - Malayan flying barb [=Nuria dandrica malayensis Matte [P.] & Reichelt [B.], 1908:19, Esomus malayensis Ahl [E.], 1924:43] Notes: [ref. 33183] Hinterindien [Indochina]. No types known. •Valid as Esomus malayensis (Matte & Reichelt 1908) -- (Kottelat 2013:102 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Esomus malayensis (Matte & Reichelt, 1908). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Indochina (? Malayan subspecies). Habitat: freshwater. (malayensis) [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19932] Malay Peninsula or Archipelago (?). Current status: Synonym of Esomus malayensis (Matte & Reichelt, 1908). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Esomus metallicus Ahl, 1924 - striped flying barb [=Esomus metallicus Ahl [E.], 1923:42] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 19932] Phet Buri [Petchaburi], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Esomus metallicus Ahl, 1924. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Esomus thermoicos (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - Cania flying barb (author) [=Nuria thermoicos Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:238, Pl. 472] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Cania, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Esomus thermoicos (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Inlecypris Howes, 1980 - danios [=Inlecypris Howes [G. J.], 1980:171] Notes: [ref. 2222]. Fem. Barilius auropurpureus Annandale, 1918. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Included in Devario Heckel, 1843 -- (Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). •Valid as Inlecypris Howes, 1980 -- (Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Fang 2003:717 [ref. 27255], Kottelat 2013:113 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Inlecypris Howes, 1980. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Inlecypris auropurpureus (Annandale, 1918) - Inle danio (author) [=Barilius auropurpureus Annandale [N.], 1918:51, Pls. 2 (fig. 4), 4 (figs. 11-12)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 14; ref. 127] Inlé Lake basin, South Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Inlecypris auropurpureus (Annandale, 1918). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Inlecypris jayarami (Barman, 1985) - Jayarami danio (author) [=Danoi (Brachydanio) jayarami Barman [R. P.], 1985:31, Fig. 1] Notes: [Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India v. 5 (nos 2-3) (1984); ref. 8250] Streams near Mongyai, northern Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Inlecypris jayarami (Barman, 1985). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Inlecypris maetaengensis (Fang, 1997) - Mae Taeng danio (author) [=Danio maetaengensis Fang [F.], 1997:43, Figs. 2-6] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 22873] Nam Mae Taeng River, tributary of Mae Nam Ping River, about 56 kilometers north of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Inlecypris maetaengensis (Fang, 1997). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Northern Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Laubuka Bleeker, 1859 - glass barbs, laubukas (author) [=Laubuka Bleeker [P.], 1859:261, Allochela (subgenus of Chela) Silas [E. G.], 1958:64, 87] Notes: [ref. 371]. Fem. Cyprinus (Chela) laubuca Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designtion. Apparently appeared first in key, without species. One species (with synonyms) included in Laubuka by Bleeker 1859:261 [ref. 371] (two species in Bleeker 1860:297, 468-469 [ref. 380]). Misspelled once as Laubuca by Bleeker 1863:215 [ref. 397]. If 1859:261 was published first, then the spelling Laubuka apparently takes precedence and type would be by subsequent designation. •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Jayaram 1981:71 [ref. 6497], Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439], Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Laubuka (or Laubuca) Bleeker, 1859 -- (Pethiyagoda et al. 2008:7 [ref. 29714], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kulabtong et al. 2012:93 [ref. 32008], Kulabtong et al. 2012:159 [ref. 32364], Kottelat 2013:118 [ref. 32989], Knight & Rema Devi 2014:159 [ref. 33513]). Current status: Valid as Laubuka Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Allochela) [ref. 4026]. Fem. Chela (Allochela) fasciata Silas, 1958. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Laubuka Bleeker, 1859 -- (Kottelat 2013:118 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Laubuka Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Species Laubuka brahmaputraensis Kulabtong et al., 2012 - Brahmaputra danio (author) [=Laubuca brahmaputraensis Kulabtong [S.], Suksri [S.] & Nonpayom [C.], 2012:94, Fig. 1] Notes: [Biodiversity Journal v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 32008] Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh [aquarium collector]. Current status: Valid as Laubuka brahmaputraensis Kulabtong, Suksri & Nonpayom, 2012. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka caeruleostigmata Smith, 1931 - leaping barb [=Laubuca caeruleostigmata Smith [H. M.], 1931:5, Fig. 3, Chela mouhoti Smith [H. M.], 1945:80, Fig. 4] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Menam Chao Phya River, below Nakhon Sawan [Nakorn-Sawan], central Thailand. Current status: Valid as Laubuka caeruleostigmata Smith, 1931. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (mouhoti) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Pasak River at Pechabun, central Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Laubuka caeruleostigmata Smith, 1931. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka fasciata (Silas, 1958) - Annamalai laubuka (author) [=Chela (Allochela) fasciata Silas [E. G.], 1958:87, Pl. 2] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 55 (pt 1); ref. 4026] Annamalai River at base of Annamalai Hills, Chittur Taluk, Malabar, Kerala State, India. Current status: Valid as Laubuka fasciata (Silas, 1958). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka insularis Pethiyagoda et al., 2008 - Kalu Ganga laubuka (author) [=Laubuca insularis Pethiyagoda [R.], Kottelat [M.], Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Meegaskumbura [M.], 2008:14, Figs. 7-8] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29714] Kalu Ganga at Pallegama, 7°32'N, 80°49'E, Sri Lanka, elevation 185 meters. Current status: Valid as Laubuka insularis Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Rivers and streams draining the northeast foothills of the Knuckles Range, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka khujairokensis (Arunkumar, 2000) - Yu River laubuka (author) [=Chela khujairokensis Arunkumar [L.], 2000:122, Fig. 1] Notes: [Aquacult v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 30363] Khujairok stream, a tributary of the Yu River, at Moreh, near the adjoining borderland areas of Manipur, India and Myanmar. 100 kilometers from Imphal, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Laubuka khujairokensis (Arunkumar, 2000). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Khujairok stream, a tributary of the Yu River, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka lankensis (Deraniyagala, 1960) - Mahavili laubuka (author) [=Chela laubuca lankensis Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1960:17] Notes: [Spolia Zeylanica v. 29 (pt 1); ref. 11907] Mahavili River, near Manamptiya, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Laubuka lankensis (Deraniyagala, 1960). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Lowlands of the Mahaweli River drainage and northern dry Zone, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka latens Knight, 2015 - Cauvery River laubuka (author) [=Laubuka latens Knight [J. D. M.], 2015:524, Fig. 1B, 4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4000 (no. 5); ref. 33931] Channel, 200 meters downstream of branching from the main river, Cauvery River at Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India 12°22'46"N, 76°47'24"E. Current status: Valid as Laubuka latens Knight, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Cauvery River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822) - Indian glass barb [=Cyprinus laubuca Hamilton [F.], 1822:260, 342, Perilampus fulvescens Blyth [E.], 1860:163, Perilampus guttatus McClelland [J.], 1839:289, 394, Pl. 45 (fig. 4), Danio (Danio) menoni Barman [R. P.], 1986:602, Fig. 1, Perilampus perseus McClelland [J.], 1839:289, 395, Pl. 46 (fig. 5)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern Bengal. Current status: Valid as Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (fulvescens) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (guttatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (menoni) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 82 (pt 3) [1985]; ref. 8107] Stream near Mosampet village, Mahbubnagar District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (perseus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam and probably Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka parafasciata Lalramliana et al., 2017 - Sala River laubuka (author) [=Laubuka parafasciata Lalramliana, Vanlalhlimpuia [D.] & Singh [M.], 2017:270, Figs. 1, 2A-B, 3] Notes: [Zootaxa 4244 (no. 2); ref. 35204] Sala River, a tributary of Kaladan River, in the vicinity of Lungpuk, Siaha District, Mizoram, India, 22°04'38"N, 92°54'57"E. Current status: Valid as Laubuka parafasciata Lalramliana, Vanlalhlimpuia & Singh, 2017. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Kaladan River basin, Mizoram, north-eastern India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka ruhuna Pethiyagoda et al., 2008 - Gin river laubuka (author) [=Laubuca ruhuna Pethiyagoda [R.], Kottelat [M.], Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Meegaskumbura [M.], 2008:19, Figs. 11-12] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29714] Gin River at Mawanana (near Neluwa), 6°22'N, 80°21'E, Sri Lanka, elevation 84 meters. Current status: Valid as Laubuka ruhuna Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Rainforest streams in the Gin, Pol-Athu Modara, Nilwala and Bentara river basins of southern Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka siamensis Fowler, 1939 - Siamese laubuka (author) [=Laubuca siamensis Fowler [H. W.], 1939:64, Fig. 14] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Laubuka siamensis Fowler, 1939. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Laubuka trevori Knight, 2015 - Yemmemadu laubuka (author) [=Laubuka trevori Knight [J. D. M.], 2015:519, Fig. 1A, 2, 3, 5] Notes: [Zootaxa 4000 (no. 5); ref. 33931] Streams in Yemmemadu, Coorg, Karnataka, India, 12°20'11"N, 75°38'03"E. Current status: Valid as Laubuka trevori Knight, 2015. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Karnataka, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Laubuka varuna Pethiyagoda et al., 2008 - varuna laubuka (author) [=Laubuca varuna Pethiyagoda [R.], Kottelat [M.], Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Meegaskumbura [M.], 2008:17, Figs. 9-10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29714] Wak-Oya at Kahahena (near Waga), 6°54'N, 80°07'E, Sri Lanka, elevation 150 meters. Current status: Valid as Laubuka varuna Pethiyagoda, Kottelat, Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Rainforest streams in the Kelani and Kalu drainages, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Microdevario Fang et al., 2009 - rasboras [=Microdevario Fang [F.], Norén [M.], Liao [T.-Y.], Källersjö [M.] & Kullander [S. O.], 2009:11] Notes: [ref. 29983]. Masc. Microrasbora kubotai Kottelat & Witte, 1990. Type by original designation. •Vaid as Microdevario Fang, Norén, Liao, Källersjö & Kullander, 2009 -- (Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Microdevario Fang, Norén, Liao, Källersjö & Kullander, 2009. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Microdevario gatesi (Herre, 1939) - Burmese golden rasbora [=Microrasbora gatesi Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1939:159] Notes: [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 12412] Pond near Judson College, Rangoon, Lower Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Microdevario gatesi (Herre, 1939). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Microdevario kubotai (Kottelat & Witte, 1999) - Kubota's rasbora (author) [=Microrasbora kubotai Kottelat [M.] & Witte [K.-E.], 1999:51, Figs. 4-5] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 23898] Khlong Phrae Sai at Ban Kreo Noi, kilometer 8 on road banching east, 32 kilometers north of Ranong on road from Ranong to Kra Buri (10°09'51"N, 98°41'11'E), Ranong Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Microdevario kubotai (Kottelat & Witte, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Microdevario microphthalma (Jiang et al., 2008) - Nanwan rasbora (author) [=Microrasbora microphthalma Jiang [Y.-E.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2008:300, Fig. 1] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 83; ref. 29546] Nanwan River, a tributary of the upper Irrawaddy, 1 kilometer from Simenkan Village, Qingping Township, Longchuan County, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, 24°16'32.5"N, 97°54'06.6"E, elevation 946 meters. Current status: Valid as Microdevario microphthalma (Jiang, Chen & Yang, 2008). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Upper Irrawaddy drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Microdevario nana (Kottelat & Witte, 1999) - Sittang rasbora (author) [=Microrasbora nana Kottelat [M.] & Witte [K.-E.], 1999:52, Figs. 6-7] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 23898] Kyauk Tan Chaung stream, 2.5 kilometers from Daik U, Sittang River basin, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Microdevario nana (Kottelat & Witte, 1999). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Microrasbora Annandale, 1918 - danios [=Microrasbora Annandale [N.], 1918:50] Notes: [ref. 127]. Fem. Microrasbora rubescens Annandale, 1918. Type by original designation. •Valid as Microrasbora Annandale, 1918 -- (Jayaram 1981:82 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Kottelat & Witte 1999:50 [ref. 23898], Jiang et al. 2008:299 [ref. 29546], Fang et al. 2009:0 [ref. 29983], Fang et al. 2009:2 [ref. 29983], Pramod et al. 2010:31 [ref. 30874], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Microrasbora Annandale, 1918. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Microrasbora rubescens Annandale, 1918 - Shan States danio (author) [=Microrasbora rubescens Annandale [N.], 1918:50, Pls. 2 (fig. 3), 4 (fig. 13)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 14; ref. 127] Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Microrasbora rubescens Annandale, 1918. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Neochela Silas, 1958 - minnows [=Neochela (subgenus of Chela) Silas [E. G.], 1958:64, 92] Notes: [ref. 4026]. Fem. Laubuca dadiburjori Menon, 1952. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Species originally spelled two ways, dadiburjori is correct [see Dadyburjor, 1955, Bull. Bombay Aquar. Soc. v. 3 (1-2):12-13], but Kottelat 2013 says dadyburjori is correct according to Silas 1858:52. •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822, but a valid subgenus Neochela as described -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Neochela (Silas, 1858) -- (Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Neochela Silas, 1958. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

Species Neochela dadiburjori (Menon, 1952) - Cochin minnow (author) [=Laubuca dadiburjori Menon [A. G. K.], 1952:2, Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 49 (pt 1); ref. 12707] Cochin, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Neochela dadiburjori (Menon, 1952). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

SUBFAMILY Chedrinae Bleeker 1863 - troutbarbs

GENUS Barilius Hamilton, 1822 - minnows [=Barilius (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:266, 384, Pteropsarion Günther [A.], 1868:284] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Masc. Cyprinus barila Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:203 [ref. 397], 1863:263 [ref. 403] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Jayaram 1981:87 [ref. 6497], Chu 1984 [ref. 8241], Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:19 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Ataur Rahman 1989:90 [ref. 24860], Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Chen in Chen 1998:96 [ref. 23556], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:27 [ref. 23878], Ataur Rahman 2003:107 [ref. 31338], Nath et al. 2010:33 [ref. 33488], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Liao et al. 2011:31 [ref. 31306], Dishma & Vishwanath 2012:2363 [ref. 31817], Tejavej 2012:138 [ref. 32328], Tejavej 2012:148 [ref. 32353], Kottelet 2013:81 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Barilius Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Pteropsarion) [ref. 1990]. Neut. Barilius bakeri Day, 1865. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:351 [ref. 4904]. •Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:131 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Knight et al. 2015::404 [ref. 33702]). Current status: Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Barilius ardens Knight et al., 2015 - Swara minnow (author) [=Barilius ardens Knight [J. D. M.], Rai [A.], d'Souza [R. K. P.] & Vijaykrishnan [B.], 2015:397, Figs. 1-2, 3A] Notes: [Zootaxa 3926 (no. 3); ref. 33702] Swara River, Karnataka, 13°20’02°N, 74°54’46°E, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius ardens Knight, Rai, d'Souza & Vijaykrishnan, 2015. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Sita-Swarna River system, Western Ghats, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius arunachalensis Nath et al., 2010 - Agari minnow (author) [=Barilius arunachalensis Nath [D.], Dam [D.] & Anil Kumar, 2010:19, Figs. 5-9] Notes: [Records of the Zoological Survey of India 110 (Part 3); ref. 33488] Agari River mouth, D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, near Pasighat, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius arunachalensis Nath, Dam & Anil Kumar, 2010. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius bakeri Day, 1865 - Baker's minnow (author) [=Barilius bakeri Day [F.], 1865:305] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (pt 1); ref. 5295] Mundikyum, Cochin, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius bakeri Day, 1865. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822) - barila minnow (author) [=Cyprinus barila Hamilton [F.], 1822:267, 384, Opsarius anisocheilus McClelland [J.], 1839:298, 422, Pl. 48 (fig. 8), Barilius bonarensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:440, Pl. 39 (figs. 4, 4a-b), Cyprinus chedrio Hamilton [F.], 1822:268, 384, Danio monshiensis Yang [Y.-J.] & Hwang [H.-C.], in Wu & et al., 1964:56, Fig. 1-44, Barilius morarensis Günther [A.], 1868:290] Barilius shanensis Fowler [H. W.], 1958:12] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern Bengal. Current status: Valid as Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Myanmar, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (anisocheilus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (bonarensis) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Bonar, Gharwal, Uttar Pradesh, western Himalayas, India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius barilia (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (chedrio) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (morarensis) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Morar River, Gwalior, India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807) - Krishna minnow (author) [=Cyprinus bendilisis Hamilton [F.], 1807:345, Pl. 32, Cyprinus apiatus Valenciennes [A.], in Jacquemont, 1840:no p., Pl. 15 (fig. 3, 3a-b), Leuciscus branchiatus McClelland [J.], 1839:293, 409, Pl. 42 (fig. 5), Cyprinus chedra Hamilton [F.], 1822:273, 385, Cyprinus tila Hamilton [F.], 1822:274, 385] Notes: [A journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar v. 3; ref. 18859] Cedawáti [Vedawati] stream, headwaters of Krishna River near Heriuru, Mysore, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (apiatus) [Voyage dans l'Inde pendant les années 1828 à 1832; ref. 17872] India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (branchiatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam and northern parts of Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (chedra) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern rivers of Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (tila) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius canarensis (Jerdon, 1849) - Canara minnow (author) [=Opsarius canarensis Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:329] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Canara, southern India. Current status: Valid as Barilius canarensis (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius caudiocellatus Chu, 1984 - Mengding minnow (author) [=Barilius caudiocellatus Chu [X.-L.], 1984:98 [English p. 101], Fig.] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 8241] Mengding, 23°33'N, 99°05'E, Salwin [Salween] drainage, China. Current status: Valid as Barilius caudiocellatus Chu, 1984. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius dimorphicus Tilak & Husain, 1990 - Song minnow (author) [=Barilius dimorphicus Tilak [R.] & Husain [A.], 1990:102, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 87 (pt 1); ref. 20095] Song River, easatern Doon Valley, Rajaji National Park, District Dehra Doon, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius dimorphicus Tilak & Husain, 1990. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius evezardi Day, 1872 - Poona minnow (author) [=Barilius evezardi Day [F.], 1872:326] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 14133] Poona [Puna], India. Current status: Valid as Barilius evezardi Day, 1872. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius gatensis (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - Gates minnow (author) [=Leuciscus gatensis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:309, Pl. 503, Barilius rugosus Day [F.], 1867:294 [14]] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mountains of Gates, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius gatensis (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (rugosus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Bowany and Seegoor rivers, and rapid streams along lower slopes of Neilgherries, India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius gatensis (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Barilius howesi Barman, 1986 - Sulkapara minnow (author) [=Barilius howesi Barman [R. P.], 1986:171, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 83 (pt 1); ref. 9169] Stream near Sulkapara, Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius howesi Barman, 1986. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Bengal, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius lairokensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000 - Lairok Maru minnow (author) [=Barilius lairokensis Arunkumar [L.] & Tombi Singh [H.], 2000:250, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 97 (pt 2); ref. 25167] Lairok Maru, Moreh, Chandel district, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius lairokensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - Karnataka minnow (author) [=Opsarius malabaricus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:329] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] North Malabar, southern India. Current status: Valid as Barilius malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Karnataka and Kerula regions, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius mesopotamicus Berg, 1932 - Gawi minnow (author) [=Barilius mesopotamicus Berg [L. S.], 1932:333, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 100 (nos 11/12); ref. 16358] Gawi River, Tigris River basin, 33°20'N, 46°20'E, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Barilius mesopotamicus Berg, 1932. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western Asia: Tigrris and Euphrates River systems. Habitat: freshwater. Species Barilius modestus Day, 1872 - Ravi minnow (author) [=Barilius (Pachystomus) modestus Day [F.], 1872:4] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 14133] Ravi River at Lahore, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Barilius modestus Day, 1872. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Pakistan and India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius naseeri Mirza et al., 1986 - Naseer's minnow (author) [=Barilius shacra naseeri Mirza [M. R.], Rafiq [M.] & Awan [F. A.], 1986:67, Fig. 1] Notes: [Pakistan Journal of Zoology v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 8967] Nullah Seel near Tehsil Pindi Gheb, 52 kilometers from Attock toward south, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Barilius naseeri Mirza, Rafiq & Awan, 1986. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius pakistanicus Mirza & Sadiq, 1978 - Fort Monro minnow (author) [=Barilius vagra pakistanicus Mirza [M. R.] & Sadiq [M.], 1978:1, Fig.] Notes: [Biologia (Lahore) v. 24 (no. 1); ref. 22849] Reservoir in Fort Monro, D. G. Khan District, Pakistan, elevation 1909 meters. Current status: Valid as Barilius pakistanicus Mirza & Sadiq, 1978. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan and Kashmir. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius pectoralis Husain, 2012 - Tons minnow (author) [=Barilius pectoralis Husain [A], 2012:21, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal on New Biological Reports v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 32306] Tons river, Haripur near Kalasi, District Dehra Dun, 30°32'N, 77°51'E, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius pectoralis Husain, 2012. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Dehra Dun, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius profundus Dishma & Vishwanath, 2012 - Koladyne minnow (author) [=Barilius profundus Dishma [M.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2012:2364, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of Threatened Taxa v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 31817] Koladyne River at Kolchaw, 22°23'N, 92°57'E, Lawntlai District, Mizoram, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius profundus Dishma & Vishwanath, 2012. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Koladyne River, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius radiolatus Günther, 1868 - Malva minnow (author) [=Barilius radiolatus Günther [A.], 1868:287, Barilius nelsoni Barman [R. P.] 1988:26, Fig. 14] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Malva, Madhya Prodesh, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius radiolatus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India and Nepal. Habitat: freshwater. (nelsoni) [Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 119; ref. 17641] Gumti River, Udaypur subdivision, South Tripura District, northeastern India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius radiolatus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius shacra (Hamilton, 1822) - shacra minnow (author) [=Cyprinus shacra Hamilton [F.], 1822:271, Opsarius cirratus McClelland [J.], 1839:296, 416, Pl. 56 (fig. 5)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi River, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Barilius shacra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Habitat: freshwater. (cirratus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Kosi River and upper Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Barilius shacra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius shariensis Fowler, 1949 - Shari minnow (author) [=Barilius shariensis Fowler [H. W.], 1949:255, Figs. 38-42] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 101; ref. 1461] Bahr Sara, tributary of Shari [Chari] River, near feet. Archambault [Sahr], Chad. Current status: Valid as Barilius shariensis Fowler, 1949. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Chad. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822) - vagra minnow (author) [=Cyprinus vagra Hamilton [F.], 1822:269, 385, Barilius alburnus Günther [A.], 1868:289, Opsarius bicirratus McClelland [J.], 1842:582, Barilius (Pachystomus) bleekeri Day [F.], 1872:5, Opsarius isocheilus McClelland [J.], 1839:298, 421, Pl. 56 (fig. 1), Opsarius piscatorius McClelland [J.], 1842:582] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River about Patua [Patna], India. Current status: Valid as Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (alburnus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Himalayas. Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (bicirratus) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Khyber Pass and Cabul River at Jellalabad [Jalalabad], Afganistan. Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (bleekeri) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 14133] Tributary at Gangrete which joins the Beeas in the Sub-Himalayan range. Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (isocheilus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Upper Assam, western Bengal, and Ganges River. Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (piscatorius) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Seharanpore, Afganistan. Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Bengala Gray, 1834 - bengala barbs [=Bengala Gray [J. E.], 1834:Pl. 96 (fig. 3), Megarasbora (subgenus of Rasbora) Günther [A.], 1868:193, 198] Notes: [ref. 1878]. Fem. Cyprinus elanga Hamilton, 1822. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Bengana in text. •Valid as Bengala Gray, 1834 -- (Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Ataur Rahman 2003:104 [ref. 31338], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Bengala Gray, 1834. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. (Megarasbora) [ref. 1990]. Fem. Cyprinus elanga Hamilton, 1822. Type by monotypy. Described in key (p. 193) as section or subgenus of Rasbora for one species on p. 198. •Synonym of Rasbora Bleeker, 1860, but a valid subgenus Megarasbora as described – (Jayaram 1981:83 [ref. 6497]). •Valid as Megarasbora Günther, 1868 -- (Liao et al. 2009:155 [ref. 30521]). •Synonym of Bengala Gray, 1834 -- (Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Bengala Gray, 1834. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822) - bengala barb [=Cyrpinus elanga Hamilton [F.], 1822:281, 386, Leuciscus dystomus McClelland [J.], 1839:292, 406, Pl. 56 (fig. 4)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River, Elang, India. Current status: Valid as Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (dystomus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges River, India. Current status: Synonym of Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Cabdio Hamilton, 1822 - rasboras (author) [=Cabdio (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:333, 392, Aspidoparia Heckel [J. J.], 1847:288, Morara Bleeker [P.], 1860:424] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Masc. Cyprinus (Cabdio) jaya Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1917:115 [ref. 2407]. Treated as masculine, Art. 30.2.4. Genus not treated by Jayaram 1981 [ref. 6497]. •Presumably a senior synonym of Aspidoparia Heckel, 1847 [?1843] of current workers. •Valid as Cabdio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Liao et al. 2011:31 [ref. 31306], Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Cabdio Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Aspidoparia) [ref. 2068]. Fem. Aspidoparia sardina Heckel, 1847. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:197 [ref. 397] and 1863:26 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Aspidoparia Heckel, 1847 -- (Rahman 1989:85 [ref. 24860], Jayaram 1981:85 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:33 [ref. 13584], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:52 [ref. 23878], Selim & Vishwanath 2001:254 [ref. 25882], Ataur Rahman 2003:102 [ref. 31338], Liao et al. 2011:31 [ref. 31306]). •Synonym of Cabdio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cabdio Heckel, 1847. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Morara) [ref. 370]. Fem. Cyprinus (Chela) morar Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1860:212 [ref. 380]. Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989] dated to a separate referece. •Synonym of Aspidoparia Heckel, 1847 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Cabdio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cabdio Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Cabdio jaya (Hamilton, 1822) - Jaya rasbora (author) [=Cyprinus jaya Hamilton [F.], 1822:333, 392, Leuciscus margarodes McClelland [J.], 1839:294, 411] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern Behar, India. Current status: Valid as Cabdio jaya (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (margarodes) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Cabdio jaya (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822) - Morar rasbora (author) [=Cyprinus morar Hamilton [F.], 1822:264, 384, Pl. 31 (fig. 75), Aspidoparia sardina Heckel [J. J.], 1847:288] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Yamuna and Tista rivers, India. Current status: Valid as Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Iran, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater. (sardina) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cabdio ukhrulensis (Selim & Vishwanath, 2001) - Chatrickong rasbora (author) [=Aspidoparia ukhrulensis Selim [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2001:254, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 2); ref. 25882] Chatrickong River, Ukhrul District, Manipur, 150 kilometers from Imphal, India. Current status: Valid as Cabdio ukhrulensis (Selim & Vishwanath, 2001). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899 - African "sardines" [=Chelaethiops Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:101, Anchovicypris (subgenus of Engraulicypris) Fowler [H. W.], 1936:294] Notes: [ref. 589]. Masc. Chelaethiops elongatus Boulenger, 1899. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:298 [ref. 6186], Howes 1984:157 [ref. 5834], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:271 [ref. 21589], Poll & Gosse 1995:171 [ref. 24781], Seegers 1996:92 [ref. 23725], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Anchovicypris) [ref. 1424]. Fem. Engraulicypris congicus Nichols & Griscom, 1917. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:299 [ref. 6186]). Current status: Synonym of Chelaethiops Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Chelaethiops bibie (Joannis, 1835) - Lake Turkana sardine [=Leuciscus bibie Joannis [L. de], 1835:no page number, Pl. 4, Chelaethiops elongatus brevianalis Daget [J.], 1954:216, Fig. 78, Chelaethiops brevianalis lerei Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1961:398, Notes: [Magasin de Zoologie 1835 (5 anneé); ref. 2355] Nile River at Thebes, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops bibie (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Turkana. Habitat: freshwater. (brevianalis) [Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Afrique Noire No. 36; ref. 11989] Upper Niger, Sudan. Current status: Synonym of Chelaethiops bibie (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lerei) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 5) (1960); ref. 7449] Lake Léré at Pont de Zalbi, Mayo Kebbi basin, Chad. Current status: Synonym of Chelaethiops bibie (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chelaethiops elongatus Boulenger, 1899 - Liranga sardine (author) [=Chelaethiops elongatus Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:101, Pl. 40 (fig. 5)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Liranga, Congo River, Congo. Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops elongatus Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chelaethiops congicus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - Poko sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris congicus Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:703, Fig. 17, Engraulicypris luluae Fowler [H. W.], 1930:39, Fig. 9, Chelaethiops katangae Poll [M.], 1948:11, Fig. 3] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Poko, Congo. Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops congicus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Congo River basin and Lake Tanganyika. Habitat: freshwater. (luluae) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 82; ref. 1406] Lulua River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Chelaethiops congicus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (katangae) [Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique v. 24 (no. 21); ref. 13069] Kafila River, tributary of Lufira River, Kienge, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Chelaethiops congicus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chelaethiops rukwaensis (Ricardo, 1939) - Lake Rukwa sardine [=Engraulicypris congicus rukwaensis Ricardo [C. K.], 1939:642, Fig. 2] Notes: [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 40 (no. 275); ref. 17221] Lake Rukwa, southwestern Tanzania. Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops rukwaensis (Ricardo, 1939). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Lake Rukwa, eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Chelaethiops minutus (Boulenger, 1906) - Mbete sardine (author) [=Neobola minuta Boulenger [G. A.], 1906:549, Pl. 32 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 17 (pt 6, no. 1); ref. 573] Mbete, Zambia, Lake Tanganyika. Current status: Valid as Chelaethiops minutus (Boulenger, 1906). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Tanganyika and Niemba River. Habitat: freshwater

GENUS Engraulicypris Günther, 1894 - lake sardines [=Engraulicypris Günther [A.], 1894:626] Notes: [ref. 2018]. Fem. Engraulicypris pinguis Günther, 1894. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Engraulicypris Günther, 1894 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Poll & Gosse 1995:169 [ref. 24781], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris Günther, 1894. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Engraulicypris bredoi Poll, 1945 - Kasenyi lake sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris bredoi Poll [M.], 1945:308, Fig. 5] Notes: [Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 38 (nos 3-4); ref. 13150] Kasenyi, Lake Albert [Lake Albert Nyanza], Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris bredoi Poll, 1945. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Lake Albert, eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) - Mkuzi River lake sardine (author) [=Neobola brevianalis Boulenger [G. A.], 1908:231, Fig. 1, Engraulicypris whitei van der Horst [C. J.], 1934:281, Figured] Notes: [Annals of the Natal Government Museum v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 14308] Mkuzi River, Zululand, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (whitei) [Annals of the Transvaal Museum v. 15 (pt 3); ref. 16465] Aaipes River, near Petronella and near Hamanskraal, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Engraulicypris brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris gariepinus Barnard, 1943 - Orange River lake sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris gariepinus Barnard [K. H.], 1943:220] Notes: [Annals of the South African Museum v. 36 (pt 2); ref. 13193] South Africa: lower Orange River and Fish River. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris gariepinus Barnard, 1943. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Namibia, South Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris howesi Riddin et al., 2016 - Ilushandja Dam lake sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris howesi Riddin [M. A.], Bills [I. R.] & Villet [M. H.], 2016:143, Figs. 6-8] Notes: [ZooKeys 641; ref. 34973] Olushandja Dam at channel outlet, Kunene River system, Namibia, 17°25'53"S, 14°38'36"E. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris howesi Riddin, Bills & Villet, 2016. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Kunene [Cunene] River system, Namibia and Angola. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris ngalala Riddin et al., in Riddin et al., 2016 - Lucheringo River lake sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris ngalala Riddin [M. A.], Villet [M. H.] & Bills [I. R.], in Riddin, Bills & Villet, 2016:145, Figs. 6-8] Notes: [ZooKeys 641; ref. 34973] Lucheringo River, Singa Hunting Camp, Mozambique, 11°48'56"S, 36°13'15"E. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris ngalala Riddin, Villet & Bills, 2016. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Rovuma River system, Malawi and Mozambique. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868) - lake sardine [=Barilius sardella Günther [A.], 1868:292, Engraulicypris pinguis Günther [A.], 1894:626, Fig.] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Shire River, eastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (pinguis) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893 (pt 4); ref. 2018] Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], southeastern Africa. Current status: Synonym of Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Engraulicypris spinifer Bailey & Matthes, 1971 - Kazima lake sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris spinifer Bailey [R. G.] & Matthes [H.], 1971:79, Fig. 1] Notes: [Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 83 (nos 1-2); ref. 7664] Kazima Reservoir near Tabora, Malagarasi drainage basin, Tanzania. Current status: Valid as Engraulicypris spinifer Bailey & Matthes, 1971. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Malagarasi drainage basin, Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900 - African danios (author) [=Leptocypris Boulenger [G. A.], 1900:133] Notes: [ref. 555]. Fem. Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:324 [ref. 6186], Howes & Teugels 1989 [ref. 13624], Lévêque et al. 1989:118 [ref. 26480], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:272 [ref. 21589], Paugy et al. 1990:339 [ref. 26477], Poll & Gosse 1995:167 [ref. 24781], Dankwa et al. 1999:25 [ref. 28023], Stiassny et al. 2006:371 [ref. 28790], De Weirdt et al. 2007:563 [ref. 30024], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Leptocypris crossensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - Cross danio (author) [=Leptocypris crossensis Howes [G. J.] & Teugels [G. G.], 1989:887, Figs. 8, 13a, e] Notes: [Journal of Natural History v. 23 (no. 4); ref. 13624] Munaya River, trib of the Cross River, at Akwen bridge, 10 kilometers north of Eyumojok, 5°00'N, 9°00'E, Cameroon Republic. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris crossensis Howes & Teugels, 1989. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris guineensis (Daget, 1962) - Guinea danio (author) [=Barilius guineensis Daget [J.], 1962:102, Fig. 32; Pl. 10 (fig. 22)] Notes: [Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Afrique Noire No. 65; ref. 5866] Konkouré, at bridge on road Kindia-Télimélé, Guinea. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris guineensis (Daget, 1962). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris konkoureensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - Konkoure danio (author) [=Leptocypris konkoureensis Howes [G. J.] & Teugels [G. G.], 1989:884, Figs. 6, 13d, 14c] Notes: [Journal of Natural History v. 23 (no. 4); ref. 13624] Konkouré River at Badi, Guinea. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris konkoureensis Howes & Teugels, 1989. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptocypris lujae (Boulenger, 1909) - Sankuan danio (author) [=Barilius lujae Boulenger [G. A.], 1909:9] Notes: [Catalogue des poissons du Congo du Musée d'Histoire naturelle de Luxembourg; ref. 14368] Sankuan River at Kondué, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris lujae (Boulenger, 1909). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900 - Boyoma danio (author) [=Leptocypris modestus Boulenger [G. A.], 1900:134, Pl. 49 (fig. 3), Leptocypris brevirostris Boulenger [G. A.], 1920:24, Fig. 11, Leptocypris clupeoides Pellegrin [J.], 1922:73] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 6); ref. 555] Between New Antwerp and Stanley [Boyoma] Falls, Upper Congo. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (brevirostris) [Annales du Musée du Congo Belge Sér. C (Zoologie) (Sér. 1) v. 2 (fasc. 4); ref. 587] Stanley [Boyoma] Falls, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (clupeoides) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 47; ref. 5028] Oubanghi River at Bangui, French Congo. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835) - Nile danio (author) [=Leuciscus niloticus Joannis [L. de], 1835:no page number, Pl. 3, Alburnus alexandrinus Steindachner [F.], 1893:152, Barilius niloticus occidentalis Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1961:397, Leuciscus thebensis Joannis [L. de], 1835:no page number, Pl. 11, Barilius niloticus voltae Roman [B.], 1966:118] Notes: [Magasin de Zoologie 1835 (5 anneé); ref. 2355] Nile River at Thebes, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (alexandrinus) [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 30 (no. 14); ref. 20494] Mahmudie Canal near Alexandria, Egypt. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (occidentalis) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 5) (1960); ref. 7449] Taf-taf at Nganatir, Chad. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (thebensis) [Magasin de Zoologie 1835 (5 anneé); ref. 2355] Nile River, Thebes, Egypt. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (voltae) [Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Série in 8o, Sciences Zoologiques No. 150; ref. 9061] Volta River, West Africa. Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris taiaensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - Taye danio (author) [=Leptocypris taiaensis Howes [G. J.] & Teugels [G. G.], 1989:882, Figs. 5, 13c] Notes: [Journal of Natural History v. 23 (no. 4); ref. 13624] Taia (or Taye) River at Njala, 8°06'N, 12°04'W, Sierra Leone. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris taiaensis Howes & Teugels, 1989. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris weeksii (Boulenger, 1899) - Weeks' danio (author) [=Barilius weeksii Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:102 (in key)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Upper Congo River. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris weeksii (Boulenger, 1899). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Leptocypris weynsii (Boulenger, 1899) - Weyns' danio (author) [=Barilius weynsii Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:103 (in key)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Upper Congo. Current status: Valid as Leptocypris weynsii (Boulenger, 1899). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855 - sharkminnows [=Luciosoma Bleeker [P.], 1855:263, Trinematichthys (subgenus of Luciosoma) Bleeker [P.], 1860:283, 412, 416] Notes: [ref. 351]. Neut. Barbus setigerus Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:29 [ref. 4859] and 1863:204 [ref. 397]. •Valid as Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:53 [ref. 13497], Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:42 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Bănărescu 1991:33 [ref. 20021], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:121 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Trinematichthys) [ref. 380]. Masc. Leuciscus trinema Bleeker, 1852. Appeared first as name only as a subgenus of Luciosoma in Bleeker 1860:433 [ref. 370]; then in Bleeker 1859:153 (not seen), or can date to Bleeker 1860:283 as above, with type by monotypy in subgenus. •Synonym of Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855 -- (Roberts 1989:42 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2013:121 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Luciosoma bleekeri Steindachner, 1878 - Bleeker's sharkminnow (author) [=Luciosoma bleekeri Steindachner [F.], 1878:391 [15], Luciosoma harmandi Sauvage [H.-E.], 1880:231 [21]] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 78 (1. Abth.); ref. 4226] Meinam River near Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Luciosoma bleekeri Steindachner, 1878. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Mekong and Mae Khlong river systems, Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (harmandi) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3889] Laos. Current status: Synonym of Luciosoma bleekeri Steindachner, 1878. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Luciosoma pellegrinii Popta, 1905 - Bo River sharkminnow (author) [=Luciosoma pellegrinii Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:178] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Bo River, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Luciosoma pellegrinii Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Luciosoma setigerum (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - Apollo sharkminnow [=Barbus setigerus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:203, Pl. 469, Barbus podonemus Bleeker [P.], 1849:18, Luciosoma weberii Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:177] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Pebak River, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Luciosoma setigerum (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and western Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (podonemus) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Kalimas River, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Luciosoma setigerum (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (weberii) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Boelit River, Kalimantum Barat, Kapuas drainage, Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Luciosoma setigerum (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Luciosoma spilopleura Bleeker, 1855 - Apollo shark [=Luciosoma spilopleura Bleeker [P.], 1855:265] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9; ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Luciosoma spilopleura Bleeker, 1855. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western Kalimantan and eastern Sumatera, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Luciosoma trinema (Bleeker, 1852) - Palembang sharkminnow (author) [=Leuciscus trinema Bleeker [P.], 1852:600] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Luciosoma trinema (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Malayochela Bănărescu, 1968 - minnows [=Malayochela (subgenus of Chela) Bănărescu [P. M.], 1968:59] Notes: [ref. 215]. Fem. Eustira maassi Weber & de Beaufort, 1912. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Chela Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:31 [ref. 6439]). •Valid as Malayochela Bănărescu, 1968 -- (Fang et al. 2009:7 [ref. 29983], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:122 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Malayochela Bănărescu, 1968. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Malayochela maassi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) - Kiri minnow (author) [=Eustira maassi Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1912:531 [10], Pl. 11 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Durch Zentral-Sumatra. Von Alfred Maass... Berlin. v. 2; ref. 14895] Gunung Sahilan on Kiri River, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Malayochela maassi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Indonesia and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894 - Malay danios (author) [=Nematabramis Boulenger [G. A.], 1894:249, Mearnsella Seale [A.] & Bean [B. A.], 1907:231] Notes: [ref. 535]. Fem. Nematabramis everetti Boulenger, 1894. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894 -- (Bănărescu 1971 [ref. 20618], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:126 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Mearnsella) [ref. 4002]. Fem. Mearnsella alestes Seale & Bean, 1907. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894 -- (Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:126 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Nematabramis alestes (Seale & Bean, 1907) - Zamboanga danio (author) [=Mearnsella alestes Seale [A.] & Bean [B. A.], 1907:231, Fig. 2, Nematabramis verecundus Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1924:259] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1568); ref. 4002] Zamboanga, western Mindanao, Philippines. Current status: Valid as Nematabramis alestes (Seale & Bean, 1907). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: freshwater. (verecundus) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 24 (no. 3); ref. 2118] Titunod River, Kolambugan, Lanao Province, Mindanao, Philippines. Current status: Synonym of Nematabramis alestes (Seale & Bean, 1907). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Nematabramis borneensis Inger & Chin, 1962 - Kota Belud danio (author) [=Nematabramis alestes borneensis Inger [R. F.] & Chin [P. K.], 1962:47] Notes: [Fieldiana Zoology v. 45; ref. 12303] Kota Belud, Kota Belud District, northern Kalimantan. Current status: Valid as Nematabramis borneensis Inger & Chin, 1962. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Kalimantan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Nematabramis everetti Boulenger, 1894 - Bongon danio (author) [=Nematabramis everetti Boulenger [G. A.], 1894:250] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Bongon, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Nematabramis everetti Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Philippines and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Nematabramis steindachnerii Popta, 1905 - Kajan danio (author) [=Nematabramis steindachnerii Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:179] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Kajan River, eastern slope of central Kalimantan. Current status: Valid as Nematabramis steindachnerii Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895 - African "sardines" [=Neobola Vinciguerra [D.], 1895:56] Notes: [ref. 4521]. Fem. Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra, 1895. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895 -- (Howes 1984:152 [ref. 5834], Lévêque & Daget 1984:325 [ref. 6186], Poll & Gosse 1995:171 [ref. 24781], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra, 1895 - Auata sardine (author) [=Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra [D.], 1895:57 [37], Pl. 5 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 15; ref. 4521] Auata River, tributary of Daua River, Somaliland. Current status: Valid as Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra, 1895. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Neobola fluviatilis (Whitehead, 1962) - Athi sardine [=Engraulicypris fluviatilis Whitehead [P. J. P.], 1962:98, Fig. 1] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 73; ref. 5678] Athi River near Kithimani, Kenya. Current status: Valid as Neobola fluviatilis (Whitehead, 1962). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Kenya. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Neobola moeruensis (Boulenger, 1915) - Moero sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris moeruensis Boulenger [G. A.], 1915:168] Notes: [Revue Zoologique Africaine v. 4 (fasc. 2); ref. 15086] Lake Moero [Lake Mweru], Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Neobola moeruensis (Boulenger, 1915). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Neobola stellae (Worthington, 1932) - Rudolf sardine (author) [=Engraulicypris stellae Worthington [E. B.], 1932:128, Fig. 2] Notes: [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 38 (no. 258); ref. 16405] Lake Rudolf [Lake Turkana], Kenya. Current status: Valid as Neobola stellae (Worthington, 1932). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Lake Turkana, Kenya. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Opsaridium Peters, 1854 - minnows [=Opsaridium Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1854:783] Notes: [ref. 13481]. Neut. Leuciscus zambezensis Peters, 1852. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Opsaridium Peters, 1854 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:327 [ref. 6186], Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439], Poll & Gosse 1995:169 [ref. 24781], Skelton 1996:59 [ref. 22213], Stiassny et al. 2006:370 [ref. 28790], De Weirdt et al. 2007:567 [ref. 30024] dated 1855, Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Marshall 2011:77 [ref. 31755], Liao et al. 2012:328 [ref. 32483], Kottelat 2013:149 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Opsaridium Peters, 1854. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Opsaridium boweni (Fowler, 1930) - Bowen's minnow (author) [=Barilius boweni Fowler [H. W.], 1930:37, Fig. 8] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 82; ref. 1406] Lulua River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium boweni (Fowler, 1930). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium christyi (Boulenger, 1920) - coppernose barb [=Barilius christyi Boulenger [G. A.], 1920:25, Fig. 12] Notes: [Annales du Musée du Congo Belge Sér. C (Zoologie) (Sér. 1) v. 2 (fasc. 4); ref. 587] Avakubi and Kinshasa [Leopoldville], Current status: Valid as Opsaridium christyi (Boulenger, 1920). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium engrauloides (Nichols, 1923) - Ubangui minnow (author) [=Barilius engrauloides Nichols [J. T.], 1923:2, Fig. 2] Notes: [American Museum Novitates No. 57; ref. 15413] Ubangui River at Bangui, Central African Republic, western Africa. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium engrauloides (Nichols, 1923). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium leleupi (Matthes, 1965) - Nyundeulu minnow (author) [=Barilius leleupi Matthes [H.], 1965:182, Fig. 2] Notes: [Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines v. 71 (nos 1-2); ref. 9228] Nyundeulu River, tributary of Haute Lualaba, Congo. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium leleupi (Matthes, 1965). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium loveridgii (Norman, 1922) - Rufigi minnow (author) [=Barilius loveridgii Norman [J. R.], 1922:687] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 9 (no. 54); ref. 15358] Mpanganye, Rufigi River, Tanganyika Territory [Tanzania]. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium loveridgii (Norman, 1922). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. Species Opsaridium maculicauda (Pellegrin, 1926) - Tshikapa minnow (author) [=Barilius maculicauda Pellegrin [J.], 1926:40] Notes: [Revue Zoologique Africaine v. 14 (no. 1); ref. 17941] Tshikapa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium maculicauda (Pellegrin, 1926). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium microcephalum (Günther, 1864) - Malawi minnow (author) [=Pelotrophus microcephalus Günther [A.], 1864:314, Barilius guentheri Boulenger [G. A.], 1897:920, Pl. 47] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2); ref. 1979] Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], southeastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium microcephalum (Günther, 1864). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Malawi. Habitat: freshwater. (guentheri) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896 (pt 4); ref. 538] Upper Shiré River, British Central Africa. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium microcephalum (Günther, 1864). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium microlepis (Günther, 1864) - lake salmon [=Pelotrophus microlepis Günther [A.], 1864:314, Barilius tanganicae Boulenger [G. A.], 1900:480] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2); ref. 1979] Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], southeastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium microlepis (Günther, 1864). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Malawi. Habitat: freshwater. (tanganicae) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 6 (no. 35); ref. 14721] East Africa: northern end of Lake Tanganyika. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium microlepis (Günther, 1864). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium peringueyi (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913) - Nels minnow (author) [=Barilius peringueyi Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:432, Fig. 90] Notes: [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] Nels River, Nelspruit, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium peringueyi (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium splendens Taverne & De Vos, 1997 - Rumpungwe minnow (author) [=Opsaridium splendens Taverne [L.] & De Vos [L.], 1997:290, Figs. 1-10] Notes: [Journal of African Zoology v. 111 (no. 4); ref. 23730] River Rumpungwe, tributary to Malagarasi, on route between Kinyinya and Gisuru, just before Gisuru, Burundi. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium splendens Taverne & De Vos, 1997. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium tweddleorum Skelton, 1996 - dwarf sanjika [=Opsaridium tweddleorum Skelton [P. H.], 1996:62, Figs. 1, 4] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 22213] Maperera River, lower Shire River, Zambezi River system, Malawi, 16°05'40"S, 34°54'30"E. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium tweddleorum Skelton, 1996. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901) - Ubangi minnow (author) [=Barilius ubangiensis Pellegrin [J.], 1901:250, Barilius ubangensis forma altus Pappenheim [P.], 1911:518, Barilius ubangensis var. chiloangae Boulenger [G. A.], 1912:16, Pl. 17 (fig. 5), Barilius fasciolatus Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:34, Pl. 9 (fig. 5)] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 7 (no. 6); ref. 14766] Ubangi River, Central African Republic. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western and central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (altus) [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 14797] Bimfille River and Nkolentangan. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (chiloangae) [Annales du Musée du Congo Belge Sér. C (Zoologie) (Sér. 1) v. 2 (fasc. 3); ref. 581] Chiloango basin, Congo. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (fasciolatus) [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 2 (fasc. 2); ref. 562] Ubangi River at Banzyville, Democratic Republic of Congo, about 4°18'N, 21°11'E. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852) - barred minnow [=Leuciscus zambezensis Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1852:682, Barilius neavii Boulenger [G. A.], 1907:3, Barilius stephensoni Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:434, Fig. 92, Barilius zambezensis Günther [A.] (ex Peters), 1868:292] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852; ref. 18539] Lower Zambezi River system, Mozambique. Current status: Valid as Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (neavii) [Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society v. 51 (no. 12); ref. 15140] Mountain stream near Petauke, Zambia. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (stephensoni) [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] Livingstone, Victoria Falls, [Zambia/Zimbabwe]. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (zambezensis) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Zambezi River. Current status: Synonym of Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Opsarius McClelland, 1838 - danios [=Opsarius McClelland [J.], 1838:944, Allodanio (subgenus of Danio) Smith [H. M.], 1945:96, 97, Bendilisis (subgenus of Opsarius) Bleeker [P.], 1860:289, 431, Chedrus (subgenus of Catostomus) Swainson [W.], 1839:185, 285, Pachystomus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1038, Paradaniops Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.], 1969:123, Perilampus McClelland [J.], 1838:943, 947, Shacra (subgenus of Opsarius) Bleeker [P.], 1860:287, 431] Notes: [ref. 2924]. Masc. Opsarius maculatus McClelland, 1839. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation by Jordan 1919:195 [ref. 2410]. Inclusion of maculatus in McClelland 1839:413 [ref. 2923]. •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439] with type as barila Hamilton). •Valid as Opsarius McClelland, 1839 -- (Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Liao et al. 2011:36 [ref. 31306], Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Allodanio) [ref. 4056]. Masc. Danio (Allodanio) ponticulus Smith, 1945. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Danio Hamilton, 1822 -- (Barman 1991:16 [ref. 22192]). •Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:131 [ref, 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Bendilisus) [ref. 380]. Masc. Cyprinus bendelisis Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared first as name only in Bleeker 1860:436 [ref. 370]. Two species included in subgenus by Bleeker 1860:289, 431 [ref. 380]. Treated as masculine (Art. 30.2.4). •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 [species as bendelisis] -- (Chu 1984:95 [ref. 8241], Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:19 [ref. 13584], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:27 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1860 – (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Chedrus) [ref. 4303]. Masc. Chedrus grayii Swainson, 1839. Type by monotypy. Swainson misspelled the subgenus as Catastomus. •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Pachystomus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus shacra Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Pachystomus Latreille, 1809 in Diptera; apparently not replaced. Species unjustifiably emended to or misspelled schagra by authors. Identical to Shacra Bleeker, 1860:431 [ref. 380]. Type desiignated by Bleeker 1863:203 and 1863:263. •In the synonymy of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Chu 1984:95 [ref. 8241], Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:19 [ref. 13584], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:27 [ref. 23878]). •In the synonymy of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Paradaniops) [ref. 25483]. Paradaniops macropterus Nguyen & Doan, 1969. Type by original designation (also monotypic). See Kottelat 2001:113, 117 [ref. 25482] for availability issues. •Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2001:33 [ref. 25482], Roberts & Catania 2008:94 [ref. 29794], Kottelat 2013:131 [ref, 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Perilampus) [ref. 2924]. Masc. Perilampus elingulatus McClelland, 1838. Type by monotypy. Also appeared in McClelland 1839:288, 388 [ref. 2923] with several species and no type designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Perilampus Latrielle, 1809 in Hymenoptera, apparently not replaced. •In the synonymy of Opsarius McClelland, 1838 -- (Fang 2001:16 [ref. 25288], Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1839. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Shacra) [ref. 380]. Fem. Cyprinus (Barilius) shacra Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent absolute tautonymy. Apparently appeared first as name only in Bleeker 1859:436 [ref. 370]. Many species included by Bleeker 1860:287 [ref. 380]. Same as Pachystomus Heckel, 1843. •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Opsarius McClellend, 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref, 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsarius McClelland, 1838. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822) - Yamuna danio (author) [=Cyprinus barna Hamilton [F.], 1822:268, 384, Opsarius acanthopterus McClelland [J.], 1839:422, Cyprinus balibhola Hamilton [F.], in McClelland, 1839:417, Opsarius fasciatus McClelland [J.], 1839:296, 417, Pl. 48 (fig. 9), Barilius jayarami Barman [R. P.], 1985:170, Fig. 1, Opsarius latipinnatus McClelland [J.], 1839:298 (422), Pl. 48 (fig. 7)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Yamuna and Brahmaputra rivers, India. Current status: Valid as Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (acanthopterus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (balibhola) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (fasciatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges, Brahmaputra and Jumna River. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (jayarami) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 82 (pt. 1); ref. 8184] Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary, Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (latipinnatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Upper Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890) - Vinciguerra's danio (author) [=Barilius barnoides Vinciguerra [D.], 1890:307, Pl. 9 (fig. 9), Barilius chatricensis Selim [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2002:267, Fig. 1, Danio monshiensis Yang [Y.-J.] & Hwang [H.-C.], in Wu & et al., 1964:56, Fig. 1-44, Barilius ngawa Vishwanath [W.] & Manojkumar [W.], 2002:86, Fig. 1, Barilius shanensis Fowler [H. W.], 1958:12] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 9; ref. 4520] Irrawaddy drainage, Katchin state, upper Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater. (chatricensis) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 99 (pt 2); ref. 26593] Chatrickong River, Ukhrul District, 150 kilometers from Imphal, Manipur, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (monshiensis) [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 4806] Mon Shi, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ngawa) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 99 (pt 1); ref. 26360] Sherou River, tributary of Manipur River, 24°18'N, 93°54'E, 83 kilometers south of Imphal, Manipur, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (shanensis) [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 310; ref. 1470] Fort Stedman, elevation 3000 feeet, Nampandet, elevation 2000 feet, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Species Opsarius bernatziki (Koumans, 1937) - Kapa danio (author) [=Barilius bernatziki Koumans [F. P.], 1937:61, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) v. 20; ref. 15284] Kapa, northwestern peninsular Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius bernatziki (Koumans, 1937). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius caudiocellatus (Chu, 1984) - Mengding danio (author) [=Barilius caudiocellatus Chu [X.-L.], 1984:98 [English p. 101], Fig.] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 8241] Mengding, 23°33'N, 99°05'E, Salwin [Salween] drainage, China. Current status: Valid as Opsarius caudiocellatus (Chu, 1984). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius cocsa (Hamilton, 1822) - Cocsa danio (author) [=Cyprinus cocsa Hamilton [F.], 1822:272, 385, Pl. 3 (fig. 77)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northern rivers of Bengal and Behar [Bihar], especially the Mahanunda. Current status: Valid as Opsarius cocsa (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius dogarsinghi (Hora, 1921) - Dorasingh's danio (author) [=Barilius dogarsinghi Hora [S. L.], 1921:191, Fig. 3] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 3, no. 19); ref. 2202] Etok stream near Chanderkhong, southern watershed of the Naga Hills, Manipur, Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Opsarius dogarsinghi (Hora, 1921). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius infrafasciatus (Fowler, 1934) - Metang danio (author) [=Barilius infrafasciatus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:141, Figs. 114-115] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Metang [Maetang] River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai [Chiengmai] Province, northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius infrafasciatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius koratensis (Smith, 1931) - Korat danio (author) [=Barilius koratensis Smith [H. M.], 1931:16, Fig. 7, Danio menglaensis He [S.] & Chen [Y.], 1994:375 [English p. 376], Fig. 1, Barilius nanensis Smith [H. M.], 1945:155, Fig. 23, Danio (Allodanio) ponticulus Smith [H. M.], 1945:100, Fig. 8] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Mun River at Tachang [Ta-Chang], Nakorn-Rajsima, Korat District, eastern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius koratensis (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (menglaensis) [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 19 (no. 3); ref. 22651] Manzhuang, Mengla County, 21°30'N, 101°30'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius koratensis (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (nanensis) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Nan River at Ban Pa-Khwang, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius koratensis (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (ponticulus) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Chang-mai [Chiengmai], presumably in the Meping [Maeping] River, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius karatensis (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius maculatus McClelland, 1839 - Ganges danio (author) [=Opsarius maculatus McClelland [J.], 1839:417 (315), Pl. 47 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, India. Current status: Valid as Opsarius maculatus McClelland, 1839. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius ornatus (Sauvage, 1883) - ornate danio (author) [=Barilius ornatus Sauvage [H.-E.], 1883:153] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 7; ref. 14348] Mé-Nam River, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius ornatus (Sauvage, 1883). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Rivers of Chumphon Province, southern Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931) - Mekang danio (author) [=Barilius pulchellus Smith [H. M.], 1931:17, Fig. 8, Barilius buddhae Fowler [H. W.], 1934:142, Fig. 116, Daniops macropterus Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa), 1978:124, Fig. 53, Paradaniops macropterus Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.], 1969:10, Fig. 3 in ref. 29795, Daniops nammuensis Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.], 1969:11, Fig. 4 in ref. 29795 (missing), Daniops nammuensis Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa), 1978:123, Fig. 52, Barilius pellegrini Fang [P.-W.], 1938:587] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Mekang River at Pang Chao, northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (buddhae) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Foot of Chieng Dao, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smithj 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macropterus M) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Creeks of the Lai-Châu River system, northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smithj 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macropterus N) [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Sinh Ho, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smithj 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater (nammuensis N) [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Nam Mu (stream), Phong Tho District, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (nammuensis M) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Creeks of the Lai-Châu River system, northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smithj 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pellegrini) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 10 (no. 6); ref. 17187] Szemao, 22°47'N, 100°58'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius pulchellus (Smithj 1931). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius signicaudus (Tejavej, 2012) - Sangklaburi danio (author) [=Barilius signicaudus Tejavej [A.], 2012:140, Fig. 1, 2A, 3A, 6A] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3586; ref. 32328] Sangklaburi District, Maeklong basin, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Opsarius signicaudus (Tejavej, 2012). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Maeklong basin, western Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Opsarius tileo (Hamilton, 1822) - Kosi danio (author) [=Cyprinus tileo Hamilton [F.], 1822:276, 385, Opsarius brachialis McClelland [J.], 1839:297, 418, Pl. 48 (fig. 6), Barilius menoni Sen [T. K.], 1976:59, Fig. 1] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi River, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Opsarius tileo (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Nepal, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (brachialis) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius tileo (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (menoni) [Current Science v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 7390] Gomatidhara, Madhepura, Saharsa District, northern Bihar, India. Current status: Synonym of Opsarius tileo (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater

GENUS Raiamas Jordan, 1919 - minnows [=Raiamas Jordan [D. S.], 1919:344, Bola Günther [A.], 1868:293] Notes: [ref. 2413]. Masc. Cyprinus bola Hamilton, 1822. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Bola Günther, 1868, preoccupied by Bola Hamilton, 1822 in fishes. •Synonym of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439]). •Valid as Raiamas Jordan, 1919 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:332 [ref. 6186], Kottelat 1985:265 [ref. 11441], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:23 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:11 [ref. 13605], Howes & Teugels 1989 [ref. 13624], Lévêque et al. 1989:118 [ref. 26480], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:277 [ref. 21589], Paugy et al. 1990:339 [ref. 26477], Howes 1991:163 [ref. 19076], Poll & Gosse 1995:169 [ref. 24781], Doi 1997:24 [ref. 22832], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:31 [ref. 23878], Seegers 1996:93 [ref. 23725], Dankwa et al. 1999:25 [ref. 28023], Ataur Rahman 2003:108 [ref. 31338], Stiassny et al. 2006:371 [ref. 28790], De Weirdt et al. 2007:565 [ref. 30024], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Liao et al. 2012:328 [ref. 32483], Kottelat 2013:149 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Raiamas Jordan, 1919. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Bola) [ref. 1990]. Fem. Cyprinus bola Hamilton, 1822. Type by absolute tautonymy; bola included by Günther in synonymy of B. goha Hamilton, 1822; second species included. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Bola Hamilton, 1822 in fishes, replaced by Raiamas Jordan, 1919. •In the synonymy of Barilius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:30 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Raiamas Jordan, 1919 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:332 [ref. 6186], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:23 [ref. 13584], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:31 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:149 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Raiamas Jordan, 1919. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Raiamas ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) - Quanza minnow (author) [=Barilius ansorgii Boulenger [G. A.], 1910:555] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 6 (no. 36); ref. 577] Quanza River at Dondo, Angola. Current status: Valid as Raiamas ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Angola. Habitat: freshwater. Species Raiamas batesii (Boulenger, 1914) - Ja River minnow (author) [=Barilius batesii Boulenger [G. A.], 1914:384] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 14 (no. 83) (art. 28); ref. 14145] Ja River, southern Cameroon. Current status: Valid as Raiamas batesii (Boulenger, 1914). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western and central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822) - Indian trout, trout barb [=Cyprinus bola Hamilton [F.], 1822:274, 385, Barilius corbetti Tilak [R.] & Husain [A.], 1980:41, Fig. 1, Cyprinus goha Hamilton [F.], 1822:275, 385, Opsarius gracilis McClelland [J.], 1839:297, 419, Pl. 47 (fig. 1), Barilius jalkapoorei Shrestha [J.], 1980:34, Fi. 13, Opsarius megastomus McClelland [J.], 1839:298, 420, Pl. 48 (fig. 5), Leuciscus salmoides Blyth [E.], 1858:289] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Valid as Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (corbetti) [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin v. 56 (no. 1); ref. 8651] Patairpani Nala, Corbett National Park, District Pauri Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (goha) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi, Yamuna and Sou rivers, India. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (gracilis) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, India. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (jalkapoorei) [Fishes of Nepal; ref. 22513] Kosi, Indrawati and Bagmati rivers, India/Nepal. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (megastomus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (salmoides) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 27 (no. 3); ref. 476] Alláhabád. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas buchholzi (Peters, 1876) - Ogowe minnow (author) [=Opsaridium buchholzi Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1876:251, Pl. (fig. 4), Barilius kingsleyae Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:103 (in key)] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1876; ref. 10019] Ogowe River, West Africa. Current status: Valid as Raiamas buchholzi (Peters, 1876). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western and central Africa: Cameroon to Congo basin. Habitat: freshwater. (kingsleyae) [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Ogowe. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas buchholzi (Peters, 1876). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870) - Burmese trout [=Opsarius guttatus Day [F.], 1870:620, Luciosoma fasciata Yang [Y.-J.] & Hwang [H.-C.], 1964:53, Fig. 1-41, Bola harmandi Sauvage [H.-E.], 1880:231 [21]] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3); ref. 14093] Irrawaddy River, from Prome to Mandalay, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater. (fasciata) [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13497] Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (harmandi) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3889] Great Lake of Cambodia. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas intermedius (Boulenger, 1915) - Luapula minnow (author) [=Barilius intermedius Boulenger [G. A.], 1915:167, Barbus luapulae Fowler [H. W.], 1958:12] Notes: [Revue de Zoologie Africaine v. 4 (fasc. 2); ref. 15086] Luapula River at Kasenga, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Raiamas intermedius (Boulenger, 1915). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Lower Luapula, Lake Mweru nad Lake Bangweulu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Habitat: freshwater. (luapulae) [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 310; ref. 1470] Luapula River at Kasenga, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas intermedius (Boulenger, 1915). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas kheeli Stiassny et al., 2006 - Kheel's minnow (author) [=Raiamas kheeli Stiassny [M. L. J.], Schelly [R. C.] & Schliewen [U. K.], 2006:372, Figs. 3C, 5, 6A] Notes: [Copeia 2006 (no. 3); ref. 28790] Small channel adjacent to main channel rapid, just below Inga intake canal, 5°27.76'S, 13°35.56'E, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Raiamas kheeli Stiassny, Schelly & Schliewen, 2006. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Lower Congo River, Democratic Reublic of Congo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas levequei Howes & Teugels, 1989 - Kakrima minnow (author) [=Raiamas levequei Howes [G. J.] & Teugels [G. G.], 1989:874, Figs. 1, 4a] Notes: [Journal of Natural History v. 23 (no. 4); ref. 13624] Kakrima River at Kasseri, 10°16'N, 12°28'W, Knokouré Basin, Guinea. Current status: Valid as Raiamas levequei Howes & Teugels, 1989. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas longirostris (Boulenger, 1902) - Banzyville minnow (author) [=Barilius longirostris Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:33, Pl. 9 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 2 (fasc. 2); ref. 562] Ubangi River at Banzyville, Democratic Republic of Congo, about 4°18'N, 21°11'E. Current status: Valid as Raiamas longirostris (Boulenger, 1902). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. Species Raiamas moorii (Boulenger, 1900) - Lake Rukwa minnow [=Barilius moorii Boulenger [G. A.], 1900:480] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 6 (no. 35); ref. 14721] North end of Lake Tanganyika, Burundi. Current status: Valid as Raiamas moorii (Boulenger, 1900). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas nigeriensis (Daget, 1959) - Bamako minnow (author) [=Barilius nigeriensis Daget [J.], 1959:675, Fig. 2] Notes: [Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (Sér A) Sciences Naturelles v. 21 (no. 2); ref. 11987] Ouéyanko, near Bamako, Upper Niger. Current status: Valid as Raiamas nigeriensis (Daget, 1959). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Western Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas salmolucius (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - Kisangani minnow (author) [=Barilius salmolucius Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:702, Fig. 16] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Kisangani, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Raiamas salmolucius (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Central and eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas scarciensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - Scarcies minnow (author) [=Raiamas scarciensis Howes [G. J.] & Teugels [G. G.], 1989:878, Figs. 3, 4d, 11c] Notes: [Journal of Natural History v. 23 (no. 4); ref. 13624] Little Scarcies River between Port Loko (8°46'N, 12°41'W) and Mange (8°55'N, 12°52'W), Sierra Leone. Current status: Valid as Raiamas scarciensis Howes & Teugels, 1989. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870) - silver fish [=Barilius senegalensis Steindachner [F.], 1870:564 [32], Pl. 5 (fig. 2), Barilius loati Boulenger [G. A.], 1901:80, Barilius macrostoma Boulenger [G. A.], 1913:51, Pl. 3 (figs. 2-2a), Barilius senegalensis orientalis Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1961:397] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 18768] Dagana, Senegal, western Africa. Current status: Valid as Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (loati) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 7 (no. 37) (art. 12); ref. 14747] Wady Halfa, Upper Nile. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macrostoma) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913 (pt 1); ref. 14947] Vicinity of Bibianaha, near Dunkwa, between watersheds of Tano and Ankobra rivers, Ghana. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (orientalis) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 5) (1960); ref. 7449] Chari delta, Chad basin, Chad. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Raiamas steindachneri (Pellegrin, 1908) - Mamou minnow (author) [=Barilius steindachneri Pellegrin [J.], 1908:208, Barilius silex Schultz [L. P.], 1942:(317) 318, Pl. 35 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 14 (no. 5); ref. 14329] Side channel of Mamou River, French Guinea. Current status: Valid as Raiamas steindachneri (Pellegrin, 1908). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (silex) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 92 (no. 3152); ref. 3956] Bromley, Liberia. Current status: Synonym of Raiamas steindachneri (Pellegrin, 1908). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Liberia. Habitat: freshwater

GENUS Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936 - minnows, rasboras [=Rastrineobola (subgenus of Engraulicypris) Fowler [H. W.], 1936:296] Notes: [ref. 1424]. Fem. Neobola argentea Pellegrin, 1904. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936 -- (Howes 1984:173 [ref. 5834], Lévêque & Daget 1984:335 [ref. 6186] but as Rastineobola, Poll & Gosse, 1995:171 [ref. 24781] as Rastineobola, Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Rastrineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1904) - Lake Victoria rasbora (author) [=Neobola argentea Pellegrin [J.], 1904:184] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 29 (no. 8); ref. 14735] Lake Victoria [Victoria Nyanza]. Current status: Valid as Rastrineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1904). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Victoria drainage. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Salmostoma Swainson, 1839 - razorbelly minnows [=Salmostoma Swainson [W.], 1839:184, Salmophasia (subgenus of Cyprinus) Swainson [W.], 1839:284] Notes: [ref. 4303]. Neut. Cyprinus oblongus Swainson, 1839 (= Cyprinus bacaila Hamilton, 1822). Type by subsequent designation. On p. 284 Swainson replaces with Salmophasia. Type designated by Swain 1882:279 through Salmophasia. •Synonym of Salmophasia Swainson, 1839 -- (Kottelat 1998:117 [ref. 25861]). •Valid as Salmostoma Swainson, 1839 -- (Bănărescu 1968 [ref. 7866], Rahman 1989:79 [ref. 24860], Jayaram 1981:73 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1989:11 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:24 [ref. 22832], Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274], Ataur Rahman 2003:95 [ref. 31338], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:158 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Salmostoma Swainson, 1839. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Salmophasia) [ref. 4303]. Fem. Cyprinus (Salmophasia) oblongus Swainson, 1839 (= Cyprinus bacaila Hamilton, 1822). Type by subsequent designation. Salmostoma on p. 184, changed to Salmophasia on p. 284. Type designated by Swain 1882:279 [ref. 5966]. C. oblonga Swainson is an unneeded substitute for C. bacaila. Bănărescu 1968:3 [ref. 7866] treats Salmophasia as a synonym of Salmostoma; see also Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274]. See Salmostoma Swainson, 1839. •Valid as Salmophasia Swainson, 1839 – (Kottelat 1998:117 [ref. 25861]). •Synonym of Salmostoma Swainson, 1839 -- (Kottelat 2013:157 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma Swainson, 1839. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - silver razorbelly minnow [=Leuciscus acinaces Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:347, Pelecus diffusus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:327] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mysore, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Nepal, India and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (diffusus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822) - large razorbelly minnow [=Cyprinus bacaila Hamilton [F.], 1822:265, 384, Pl. 8 (fig. 76), Opsarius leucerus McClelland [J.], 1839:295, 415, Pl. 47 (fig. 3), Cyprinus (Salmophasia) oblonga Swainson [W.], 1839:284] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Rivers of India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh; ? Thailand. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (leucerus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Bengal and Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (oblonga) [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Rivers of India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839) - Bloch razorbelly minnow [=Chela balookee Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160, Pelecus affinis Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:326, Cyprinus clupeoides Bloch [M. E.], 1795:49, Pl. 408 (fig. 2), Cyprinus cyprinoides Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.], 1801:472, Cyprinus cyprinoides Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.], 1801:427, Leuciscus dussumieri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:xx (342), Pl. 508, Salmostoma kardahiensis Reddiah [K.], 1980:14, Fig. 1, Chela teekanee Sykes [W. H.], 1839:161] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Indian Ocean [original Deccan, India]. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (affinis) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Mysore and part of Carnatic, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (clupeoides) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (cyprinoides) [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (cyprinoides) [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (dussumieri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mysore, India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma dussumieri Valenciennes 1844. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (kardahiensis) [Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India v. 3 (nos 1-2); ref. 8670] Kardahi River, 2 kilometers from Budagarh, Madhya Pradesh, India, 79° 56'E, 23°10'N, elevation 300 meters. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (teekanee) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Indian Ocean [original Deccan, India]. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma balookee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma belachi Jayaraj et al., 1999 - Bangalore razorbelly minnow (author) [=Salmostoma belachi Jayaraj [E. G.], Krishna Rao [D. S.], Ravichandra Reddy [S.], Shakuntala [K.] & Devaraj [K. V.], 1999:113, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 96 (pt 1); ref. 24918] Nelligudda reservoir, 35 kilometers from Bangalore, southern India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma belachi Jayaraj, Krishna Rao, Ravichandra Reddy, Shakuntala & Devaraj, 1999. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma boopis (Day, 1874) - boopis razorbelly minnow [=Chela boopis Day [F.], 1874:708] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873 (pt 3) (art. 6); ref. 18825] South Canara, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma boopis (Day, 1874). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma horai (Silas, 1951) - Hora razorbelly minnow [=Chela horai Silas [E. G.], 1951:8, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Zoological Society of India v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 12915] Cauvery River, Coorg, Mysore State, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma horai (Silas, 1951). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, in Jacquemont, 1840) - Novacula razorbelly minnow [=Cyprinus novacula Valenciennes [A.], in Jacquemont, 1840:no p., Pl. 15 (fig. 2-2a), Salmostoma longicauda Srithar [R. T.] & Jayaram [K. C.], 1990:273, Fig. 2] Notes: [Voyage dans l'Inde pendant les années 1828 à 1832; ref. 17872] Madras, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, 1840). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (longicauda) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 87 (pt 2); ref. 20181] Krishna River at Dhom Reservoir, Satara District, Maharashtra, India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, 1840). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma orissaensis Banarescu, 1968 - Orissa razorbelly minnow [=Salmostoma phulo orissaensis Bănărescu [P. M.], 1968:5, Fig. 4] Notes: [Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Zoologie v. 13 (no. 1); ref. 7866] Lower Mahannadi, Orissa Province, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma orissaensis Bănărescu, 1968. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822) - finescale razorbelly minnow [=Cyprinus phulo Hamilton [F.], 1822:262, 384, Opsarius albulus McClelland [J.], 1839:296, 416, Pl. 48 (fig. 10)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Northeastern Bengal. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Nepal, India and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (albulus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northwestern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma punjabensis (Day, 1872) - Punjab razorbelly minnow [=Chela panjabensis Day [F.], 1872:25] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 14133] Ravi River at Lahore, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma punjabensis (Day, 1872). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma sardinella (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - sardinella razorbelly minnow [=Leuciscus sardinella Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:344, Salmostoma sardinella poonpuni Tilak [R.], 1967:25, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma sardinella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (poonpuni) [Cheetal v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 22848] Poonpun River near Patna, tributary of Ganga River, Bihar, India. Current status: Synonym of Salmostoma sardinella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma sladoni (Day, 1870) - Irrawaddy razorbelly minnow (author) [=Chela sladoni Day [F.], 1870:622] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3); ref. 14093] Irrawaddy River, as high as Mandalay, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma sladoni (Day, 1870). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Salmostoma untrahi (Day, 1869) - Mahanadi razorbelly minnow [=Chela untrahi Day [F.], 1869:381] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2); ref. 18823] Mahanuddi, India. Current status: Valid as Salmostoma untrahi (Day, 1869). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Securicula Günther, 1868 - minnows [=Securicula (subgenus of Chela) Günther [A.], 1868:332, Pseudoxygaster Bănărescu [P. M.], 1967:306] Notes: [ref. 1990]. Fem. Cyprinus gora Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:351 [ref. 4904]. •Synonym of Salmostoma Swainson, 1839 -- (Bănărescu 1968:3 [ref. 7866]). •Valid as Securicula Günther, 1868 – (Jayaram 1981:73 [ref. 6497], Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274], Ataur Rahman 2003:90 [ref. 31338], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). Current status: Valid as Securicula Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. (Pseudoxygaster) [ref. 213]. Fem. Cyprinus gora Hamilton, 1822. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Securicula Günther, 1868 -- (Bănărescu 1997:26 [ref. 23274] as Seccuricula). Current status: Synonym of Securicula Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822) - gora minnow (author) [=Cyprinus gora Hamilton [F.], 1822:263, 384, Leuciscus cultellus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:341, Pl. 507, Opsarius pholicephalus McClelland [J.], 1839:295, 415, Pl. 47 (fig. 2)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River near Goyalpara, India. Current status: Valid as Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (cultellus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Coromandel, India. Current status: Synonym of Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pholicephalus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam and Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 - minnows [=Thryssocypris Roberts [T. R.] & Kottelat [M.], 1984:142] Notes: [ref. 5352]. Fem. Thryssocypris smaragdinus Roberts & Kottelat, 1984. Type by original designation. •Valid as Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 -- (Kottelat 1985:267 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:79 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204], Tang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:167 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae.

Species Thryssocypris ornithostoma Kottelat, 1991 - Kapuas minnow (author) [=Thryssocypris ornithostoma Kottelat [M.], 1991:277, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 13588] Kapuas River at Nibung, between Jongkong and Selimbau, 0°40'N, 112°17'E - 0°37'N, 112°08'E, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Thryssocypris ornithostoma Kottelat, 1991. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Kalimantan Brarat, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Thryssocypris smaragdinus Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 - Robert's Kapuas minnow (author) [=Thryssocypris smaragdinus Roberts [T. R.] & Kottelat [M.], 1984:146, Fig. 1] Notes: [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 43 (no. 11); ref. 5352] Kapuas River, 6 kilometers west of Putussibau, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 0°50.5'N, 112°52'E. Current status: Valid as Thryssocypris smaragdinus Roberts & Kottelat, 1984. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Kapuas River, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Thryssocypris tonlesapensis Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 - Prek Tamen minnow (author) [=Thryssocypris tonlesapensis Roberts [T. R.] & Kottelat [M.], 1984:146, Fig. 2] Notes: [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 43 (no. 11); ref. 5352] Prek Tamen, at or near Snoc Trou, Cambodia [Kampuchea]. Current status: Valid as Thryssocypris tonlesapensis Roberts & Kottelat, 1984. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Thryssocypris wongrati Grudpan & Grudpan, 2012 - Chao Phraya minnow (author) [=Thryssocypris wongrati Grudpan [C.] & Grudpan [J.], 2012:229, Fig. 1, 2A, 3A] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3586; ref. 32333] Bang Nok Kra-Yang Village, Sap-Phaya, Chai-Nat, Chao Phraya River, 15°08’22.88’’N, 100°08’47.32’’E, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Thryssocypris wongrati Grudpan & Grudpan, 2012. Cyprinidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

SUBFAMILY Rasborinae Günther 1868 - rasborines

GENUS Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860 - carplets [=Amblypharyngodon Bleeker [P.], 1860:433, Brachygramma Day [F.], 1865:304, Mola Heckel [J. J.], 1848:359, Mola Blyth [E.], 1860:164] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Cyprinus mola Hamilton, 1822. Type by being a replacement name. Apparently appeared first in key, without species. Two species included by Bleeker 1859:260 [ref. 371]. Based on "Amblypharyngodon Blkr = Mola Heck." and discussion by Bleeker 1860:409-410 [ref. 380], regarded here as a replacement name (C. mola also designated type by Bleeker 1863:202 [ref. 397] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859]). •Valid as Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860 -- (Rahman 1989:105 [ref. 24860], Jayaram 1981:86 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Ataur Rahman 2003:122 [ref. 31338], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref 32989]). Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (Brachygramma) [ref. 5295]. Fem. Brachygramma jerdonii Day, 1865. Type by monotypy. Also appeared in Day 1865:216 [ref. 1074]. The genus is feminine, not neuter; name based on the special condition of the lateral line. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 – (Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274] in error). •Synonym of Amblypharygodon Bleeker, 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 329890] with genus as neuter). Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (Mola H) [ref. 33188]. Fem. Cyprinus mola Hamilton, 1822. Type by absolute tautonymy. Apparently appeared in Appendix to ref. 2067; original not located. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Mola Koelreuter, 1766 and Mola Cuvier, 1798, both in fishes; replaced by Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860. •In the synonymy of Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:72 [ref 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (Mola B) [ref. 477]. Fem. Mola buchanani Blyth, 1860 (= Cyprinus mola Hamilton, 1822). Type by original designation (also by absolute tautonymy of senior objective synonym--mola renamed buchanani by Blyth). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Mola Heckel, 1843; also preoccupied by Mola Koelreuter, 1766. Mola Heckel, replaced by Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1869. Clearly intended as a new genus. •Synonym of Amblypharyngodon Bleeker 1860 -- (Kottelat 2013:73 [ref 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth, 1860) - Burmese carplet [=Mola atkinsonii Blyth [E.], 1860:164] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 1990 - Nong Tua carplet (author) [=Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae Vidthayanon [C.] & Kottelat [M.], 1990:47, Fig.] Notes: [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 38 (no. 1); ref. 16755] Amphoe Muang, Nong Tua, commercial village fish pond, 17°52'N, 102°49'E, Nong Khai Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 1990. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - attentive carplet [=Leuciscus melettina Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:304, Pl. 501, Amblypharyngodon chakaiensis Babu Rao [M.] & Nair [N. B.], 1978:122, fig'd, Amblypharyngodon grandisquamis Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1917:438, Pl. 44, Rhodeus indicus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:324, Brachygramma jerdonii Day [F.], 1865:304] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mumbai, India. Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (chakaiensis) [Aquatic Biology v. 3; ref. 8754] Chakai, Trivandrum District, Kerala, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (grandisquamis) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 11 (nos 3/4); ref. 10668] River at Colombo, Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (indicus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Palghat River, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes,, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (jerdonii) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (pt 1); ref. 5295] Cochin, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater

Species Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeker, 1853) - Indian carplet [=Leuciscus microlepis Bleeker [P.], 1853:141, Pl. 4 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 8); ref. 341] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) - mola carplet [=Cyprinus mola Hamilton [F.], 1822:334, 392, Pl. 38 (fig. 92), Mola buchanani Blyth [E.], 1860:164, Leuciscus chitul Sykes [W. H.], 1839:161, Amblypharyngodon gadigarhi Malhotra [Y. R.] & Singh Dutta, 1975:154, Fig., Rhodeus macrocephalus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:324, Leuciscus pellucidus McClelland [J.], 1839:293, 408, Amblypharyngodon saranensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:440, Pl. 39 (fig. 2)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Gangetic provinces. Current status: Valid as Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (buchanani) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Gangetic provinces. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (chitul) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Inderance River near Chakun, Deccan, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (gadigarhi) [Gadigarh, Jammu, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macrocephalus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River and in Carnatic, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pellucidus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges and Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (saranensis) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Jharai River, Saran, Bihar, India. Current status: Synonym of Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 - rasboras [=Boraras Kottelat [M.] & Vidthayanon [C.], 1993:162] Notes: [ref. 20833]. Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Included in Rasbora Bleeker 1859 -- (Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). •Valid as Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 -- (Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Conway 2005:249 [ref. 28334], Liao et al. 2010:155 [ref. 30521], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Boraras brigittae (Vogt, 1978) - mosquito rasbora [=Rasbora urophthalma brigittae Vogt [D.], 1978:155] Notes: [Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift v. 31 (no. 5); ref. 9009] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Boraras brigittae (Vogt, 1978). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boraras maculatus (Duncker, 1904) - dwarf rasbora [=Rasbora maculata Duncker [G.], 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 6)] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Bukit Terah, Bandar Maharani [= Muar], Johore, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Boraras maculatus (Duncker, 1904). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boraras merah (Kottelat, 1991) - Bornean rasbora (author) [=Rasbora merah Kottelat [M.], 1991:183, Fig. 4] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Sungei Jelai Bila basin, 2°41'S, 111°13'E, Nataik Sedawak, about 30 kilometers south of Sukamara, Kalimantan Tengah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Boraras merah (Kottelat, 1991). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 - Mekong rasbora (author) [=Boraras micros Kottelat [M.] & Vidthayanon [C.], 1993:169, Figs. 7-8] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 20833] Swamp 6 kilometers north of Udon Thani where road no. 2 crosses railway, Mekong basin, Udon Thani Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. Species Boraras naevus Conway & Kottelat, 2011 - Tapi rasbora (author) [=Boraras naevus Conway [K. W.] & Kottelat [M.], 2011:46, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3002; ref. 31480] Swamp, east of road north of Amphoe Tha Chana, 83 km before Surat Thani on road from Lang Suan, Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Boraras naevus Conway & Kottelat, 2011. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Swampy area north of Surat Thani and and lower Tapi drainage, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelat, 1991) - exclamation point rasbora, least rasbora [=Rasbora urophthalmoides Kottelat [M.], 1991:188, Fig. 10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Swamp near Sai Buri River, 43 kilometers northwest of Naratiwat on road 42, Ban La Han, Pattani Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelatj 1991). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Brevibora Liao et al., 2010 - rasboras [=Brevibora Liao [T. Y.], Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2010:159] Notes: [ref. 30521]. Fem. Rasbora dorsiocellata Duncker, 1904. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Brevibora Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010 -- (Liao & Tan 2011:77 [ref. 31184], Kottelat 2013:83 [ref. 32989], Liao & Tan 2014:209 [ref. 33237]). Current status: Valid as Brevibora Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Brevibora cheeya Liao & Tan, 2011 - cheeya rasbora (author) [=Brevibora cheeya Liao [T.-Y.] & Tan [H. H.], 2011:78, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 59 (no. 1); ref. 31184] Terengganu, Rantau Abang, 56 kilometers to Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Brevibora cheeya Liao & Tan, 2011. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra and Banka Island. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker, 1904) - eyespot rasbora [=Rasbora dorsiocellata Duncker [G.], 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 2), Rasbora dorsiocellata var. macrophthalma Meinken [H.], 1951:119, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Muar River, Tebinh Tinggi, Johore, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker, 1904). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (macrophthalma) [Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift v. 4 (no. 5); ref. 17634] Malay Archipelago [from aquarium trade]. Current status: Synonym of Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker, 1904). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Brevibora exilis Liao & Tan, 2014 - Rungan rasbora (author) [=Brevibora exilis Liao [T.-Y.] & Tan [H. H.], 2014:209, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 3) [for 2013]; ref. 33237] Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Kahayan basin, Rungan River, Indonesia Current status: Valid as Brevibora exilis Liao & Tan, 2014. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Rungan River, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943 - glowlight carplet, green carplet [=Horadandia Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1943:158 [1] Notes: [ref. 1118]. Fem. Horadandia atukorali Deraniyagala, 1943. Type by original designation (also monotypic). On page one of separate [original pagination not checked]. •Valid as Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943 -- (Jayaram 1981:82 [ref. 6497], Liao et al. 2009:155 [ref. 30521], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Batuwita et al. 2013:134 [ref. 33007]). Current status: Valid as Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Horadandia atukorali Deraniyagala, 1943 - glowlight carplet [=Horadandia atukorali Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1943:158 [1], Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Ceylon Branch R. Asiatic Society v. 35 (no. 96, pt 4); ref. 1118] Attidiya, Colombo, Gampaha, Veyangoda, and Puttalam, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Horadandia atukorali Deraniyagala, 1943. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Horadandia brittani Rema Devi & Menon, 1992 - Brittan glowlight carplet (author) [=Horadandia atukorali brittani Rema Devi [K.] & Menon [A. G. K.], 1992:175, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 40 (no. 10); ref. 22064] Pond on Pathiramanal Island, Shertallay, Kerala, southern India. Current status: Valid as Horadandia brittani Remi Devi & Menon, 1992. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

GENUS Kottelatia Liao et al., 2010 - danios [=Kottelatia Liao [T. Y.], Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2010:159] Notes: [ref. 30521]. Fem. Rasbora brittani Axelrod 1976. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Kottelatia Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010 -- (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Kottelatia Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Kottelatia brittani (Axelrod, 1976) - Kottelat's danio (author) [=Rasbora brittani Axelrod [H. R.], 1976:94, Pl.] Notes: [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 24 (no. 6); ref. 7351] Johore River, Segamat, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Kottelatia brittani (Axelrod, 1976). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982 - minnows [=Pectenocypris Kottelat [M.], 1982:421] Notes: [ref. 2667]. Fem. Pectenocypris korthausae Kottelat, 1982. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982 -- (Roberts 1989:57 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]., Kottelat 2013:140 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Pectenocypris balaena Roberts, 1989 - Danau minnow (author) [=Pectenocypris balaena Roberts [T. R.], 1989:58, Fig. 42] Notes: [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Danau Piam near Ketungau, 38 kilometersnorth-northeast of Sintang, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Pectenocypris balaena Roberts, 1989. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pectenocypris korthausae Kottelat, 1982 - Sampit minnow (author) [=Pectenocypris korthausae Kottelat [M.], 1982:421, Fig. 1 e] Notes: [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 89 (no. 2); ref. 2667] About 50-100 kilometers north of Sampit, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Pectenocypris korthausae Kottelat, 1982. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pectenocypris micromysticetus Tan & Kottelat, 2009 - Batang Hari minnow (author) [=Pectenocypris micromysticetus Tan [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.], 2009:45, Figs. 35a-c] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 30261] Danau Semangkat, a lake connected to Batang Hari by Sungai Bangko, opposite Kampung Senaning, Jambi, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Pectenocypris micromysticetus Tan & Kottelat, 2009. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pectenocypris nigra Wibowo et al., 2016 - Serkap minnow (author) [=Pectenocypris nigra Wibowo [A.], Ahnelt [H.] & Kertamihardja [E. S.], 2016:138, Figs. 2-4] Notes: [Acta Biologica Turcica v. 29 (no. 4); ref. 34796] Peat swamp, river and peat lakes ‘Teluk Kapal’, Serkap river system, aproximately 90 km east of Pelalawan, Riau province, Central Sumatra, Indonesia, 00°25'42''N, 102°38'45''E. Current status: Valid as Pectenocypris nigra Wibowo, Ahnelt & Kertamihardja, 2016. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Serkap River system, Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Rasbora Bleeker, 1859 - rasboras [=Rasbora Bleeker [P.], 1859:361, 371, Parluciosoma Howes [G. J.], 1980:183, 194] Notes: [ref. 16984]. Fem. Leuciscus cephalotaenia Bleeker, 1852. Dates to 1859 as above (see Kottelat 1999:597 [ref. 24610]). Also appeared in Bleeker 1859 [or 860]:154 [ref. 371] and 1860:285, 435 et seq. [ref. 380]. Type by subsequent designation of Bleeker 1863:202 [ref. 397] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Rasbora Bleeker, 1859 -- (Brittan 1954 [ref. 646] and 1972 [ref. 12245], Jayaram 1981:83 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:265 [ref. 11441], Kottelat & Chu 1987 [ref. 13493], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:417 [ref. 9123], Kottelat 1989:11 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:66 [ref. 6439], Rahman 1989:87 [ref. 24860], Kottelat 1991:177 [ref. 13597], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:67 [ref. 23876], Cui et al. 1993:173 [ref. 20832], Doi 1997:24 [ref. 22832], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:33 [ref. 23878],Ataur Rahman 2003:105 [ref. 31338], Kottelat 2008:301 [ref. 29390], Tan 2009:505 [ref. 30389], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:105 [ref. 30422], Liao et al. 2010:155 [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:27 [ref. 30779], Lumbantobing 2010:644 [ref. 31097], Kottelat & Tan 2011:215 [ref. 31695], Kottelat & Tan 2012:319 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 31848], Kottelat & Tan 2012:37 [ref. 32065], Ng & Kottelat 2013:62 [ref. 32565], Kottelat 2013:150 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:1 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (Parluciosoma) [ref. 2223]. Neut. Leuciscus argyrotaenia Bleeker, 1850. Type by original designation. See Kottelat 1999:597 [ref. 24610]. •Valid as Parluciosoma Howes, 1980 -- (Kottelat 1985:265 [ref. 11441]). •Synonym of Rasbora Bleeker, 1860 -- (Roberts 1989:66 [ref. 6439], Liao et al. 2009:156, 161 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:150 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat, 2000 - Xekong rasbora (author) [=Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat [M.], 2000:50, Fig. 18] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Nam Vi at ford down-river (1.5 kilometers NW) of Ban Kasang-Kan, 15°17'55"N, 106°54'10"E, Xekong Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat, 2000. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora api Lumbantobing, 2010 - Lumbantobing's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora api Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2010:650, 5A, 6A, 7A] Notes: [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Irrigation canal of Aek Pinangsori River, tributary to Batang Lumut River, on road between Sibolga and Batangtoru, 1°33'59"N, 98°54'52"E, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Province of Sumatra Utara (North Sumatra), Sumatra, Indonesia, elevation about 46 meters. Current status: Valid as Rasbora api Lumbantobing, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northwestern Aumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, in Brittan, 1954 - Tjilowaeng rasbora (author) [=Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.], in Brittan, 1954:50, Fig. 5] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Tjilowaeng River, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Java, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849) - silver rasbora [=Leuciscus argyrotaenia Bleeker [P.], 1849:21, Leuciscus cyanotaenia Bleeker [P.], 1849:21, Leuciscus schwenkii Bleeker [P.], 1857:47] Notes: [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Banjumas, Gombong, Purworedjo, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Java, Sumatra and Malay Peninsula [but a complex of species [ref. 31848]]. Habitat: freshwater. (cyanotaenia) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Ambarawa, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (schwenkii) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 3; ref. 359] Trussan, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora armitagei Silva et al., 2010 - Kalu rasbora (author) [=Rasbora armitagei Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Pethiyagoda [R.], 2010:28, Figs. 12-13] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 1); ref. 30779] Kalu River basin at Weralugahamulla, near Rakwana, 6°30'N, 80°36'E, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasbora armitagei Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing, 2014 - Lae Petal rasbora (author) [=Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2014:6, Figs. 2A, 4A & C, 7A] Notes: [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Drussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, road from Subulussalam to Singkil, Lae Petal River, 2°31'76"N, 98°02'64"E, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing, 2014. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Tripa Java, Kluet and Alas rivers flowing into the Indian Ocean. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil, 2016 - Alappuzha rasbora (author) [=Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil [M.], 2016:21, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 34948] Small freshwater stream at Alappuzha, Kerala, India, 9.4981°N, 76.3388°E. Current status: Valid as Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil, 2016. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora atranus Kottelat & Tan, 2011 - Mahakam rasbora (author) [=Rasbora atranus Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2011:215, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 3) [for Sept.]; ref. 31695] Mahakam River drainage, tributary of Sungai Hajuq, about 1 km south of Northeastern Lampunut camp, 0°03.92'S, 114°55.34'E, Long Iram subdistrict, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora atranus Kottelat & Tan, 2011. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Upper Mahakam drainage, Kalimantan Tengeh and Kalimantan Timur, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - Manzhuang rasbora (author) [=Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat [M.] & Chu [X.-L.], 1988:313, Fig. 1] Notes: [Spixiana (München) v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 13493] Manzhuang village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, 21°25'N, 101°46'E. Current status: Valid as Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu, 1988. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant, 1885 - pale rasbora [=Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant [G.], 1885:[141], Rasbora retrodorsalis Smith [H. M.], 1945:110, Fig. 12] Notes: [Notes sur les poissons de la Basse-Cochinchine et du Cambodge. v. 10; ref. 17923] Cochinchine [? southern Vietnam]. Current status: Valid as Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (retrodorsalis) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Pond in Bangkok, connected with Chao Phya River, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora baliensis Hubbs & Brittan, in Brittan, 1954 - Danau Bratan rasbora (author) [=Rasbora baliensis Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.], in Brittan, 1954:45, Fig. 3] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Lake at Danau Bratan, Bali, Indonesia, elevation 1231 meters. Current status: Valid as Rasbora baliensis Hubbs & Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Lake Bratan, Bali. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853) - Bangka rasbora (author) [=Leuciscus bankanensis Bleeker [P.], 1853:192] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5; ref. 16902] Marawang, Bangka, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing, 2014 - Batang Angkola rasbora (author) [=Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2014:14, 2D, 6A.& C. 10C] Notes: [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra), Kapupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Batang Angkola River, 1°09'90"N, 99°24'83"E, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing, 2014. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora borapetensis Smith, 1934 - blackline rasbora [=Rasbora borapetensis Smith [H. M.], 1934:302] Notes: [Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 4052] Bung Borapet, Nakorn-Sawan, central Thailand. Current status: Valid as Rasbora borapetensis Smith, 1934. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora borneensis Bleeker, 1860 - Banjer rasbora (author) [=Rasbora borneensis Bleeker [P.], 1860:450] Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Banjer River of Duson River, Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora borneensis Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan, 1951 - Bunguran rasbora (author) [=Rasbora elegans bunguranensis Brittan [M. R.], 1951:3, Fig. 2] Notes: [Proceedings of the California Zoological Club v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 12413] Bunguran Island, between Borneo and Malaya. Current status: Valid as Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan, 1951. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Apparently endemic to Bungaran Island, southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora calliura Boulenger, 1894 - Senah rasbora (author) [=Rasbora calliura Boulenger [G. A.], 1894:249, Rasbora dorsimaculata Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1940:9, Pl. 3, Rasbora layangi Fowler [H. W.], 1939:66, Fig. 15, Rasbora wijnbergi Meinken [H.], 1963:142, fig'd] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Senah, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora calliura Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. (dorsimaculata) [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 16; ref. 2130] A brook 16 miles east of Kuching, Sarawak, Borneo, East Malaysia, northwest of Borneo Island. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (layangi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (wijnbergi) [Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift v. 16 (no. 5); ref. 19867] Indo-Malay Archipelago. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger, 1894. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora caudimaculata Volz, 1903 - giant scissortail [=Rasbora caudimaculata Volz [W.], 1903:559] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 26 (no. 703); ref. 4531] Semangka River, tributary of the Musi River, Pelambang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora caudimaculata Volz, 1903. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora caverii (Jerdon, 1849) - Cauvery rasbora [=Leuciscus caverii Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:320] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: Cavery River, Karnataka, southern India]. Current status: Valid as Rasbora caverii (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) - Tjirutjup rasbora (author) [=Leuciscus cephalotaenia Bleeker [P.], 1852:97, Rasbora beauforti Hardenberg [J. D. F.], 1937:10] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 16831] Tjirutjup River, Blitong, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (beauforti) [Treubia Buitenzorg v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 15278] [orig. Kumai River, southwestern Borneo] Kotawaringin drainage, Sungei Karang Enyir, near Karang Panjang village, southwestern Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora chrysotaenia Ahl, 1937 - goldstripe rasbora [=Rasbora chrysotaenia Ahl [E.], 1937:114] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 117 (nos 5/6); ref. 15261] Sumatra (?). Current status: Valid as Rasbora chrysotaenia Ahl, 1937. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malaysia and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora cryptica Kottelat & Tan, 2012 - cryptic rasbora (author) [=Rasbora cryptica Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2012:38, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 1); ref. 32065] Serian, stream at 0.25 km towards Kanpung Lanchang, tributary of Sungai Kuhas, 6.9 km left at Tebelu Tebakang turnoff, 5.8 km into right trail, Sarawak, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora cryptica Kottelat & Tan, 2012. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southehern Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - dandia rasbora (author) [=Leuciscus dandia Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:309, Leuciscus flavus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:321, Leuciscus malabaricus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:320, Leuciscus xanthogramme Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:321] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southern India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (flavus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: Carnatic [Karnataka], southern India]. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (malabaricus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Malabar, India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (xanthogramme) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: rivers in Mysore and Carnatic [Karnataka], southern India]. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) - slender rasbora [=Cyprinus daniconius Hamilton [F.], 1822:327, 391, Pl. 15 (fig. 89), Cyprinus anjana Hamilton [F.], 1822:328, 391, Leuciscus lateralis McClelland [J.], 1839:292, 405, Rasbora neilgherriensis Day [F.], 1867:298 [18], Rasbora palustris Smith [H. M.], 1945:108, Fig. 10, Rasbora woolaree Day [F.], 1867:298 [18], Rasbora zanzibarensis Günther [A.], in Playfair & Günther, 1867:119, Pl. 17 (fig. 4)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Southern Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (anjana) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Puraniya District [Purnia District of Bihar State], India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (lateralis) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (neilgherriensis) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Bowany and Seegoor rivers; Billicul Lake, Neilgherry Hills, Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (palustris) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Bung Borapet, Nakorn-Sawan, central Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (woolaree) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Bowany River, Neilgherry Hills, Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (zanzibarensis) [The fishes of Zanzibar; ref. 3490] Rovuma [Ruvuma] River, Tanzania (and border to Mozambique [possibly in error]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Tanzania if valid. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora dies Kottelat, 2008 - Tarakan rasbora (author) [=Rasbora dies Kottelat [M.], 2008:301, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 4) [for 2007]; ref. 29390] Tarakan Island, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora dies Kottelat, 2008. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Takakan Island, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat, in Kottelat & Chu, 1987 - Chiang Rai rasbora (author) [=Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat [M.], in Kottelat & Chu, 1987:315, Fig. 2] Notes: [Spixiana (München) v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 13493] Mae Nam Huey Bon, kilometer 45 on road from Amphoe ThaWang Pha to Amphoe Chiang Kham, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat, 1987. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker, 1850) - yellowtail rasbora [=Leuciscus dusonensis Bleeker [P.], 1850:14] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1; ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, in Duson River or Banjer River, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker, 1850). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Bornio, Sumatra and Malasia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851) - blueline rasbora [=Leuciscus einthovenii Bleeker [P.], 1851:434, Rasbora labuana Whitley [G. P.], 1958:28, Fig. 1, Rasbora vegae Rendahl [H.], 1926:1] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2; ref. 16897] Sambas, western Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (labuana) [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1956-57; ref. 4728] Labuan, off Borneo, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. (vegae) [Arkiv för Zoologi v. 18 B (no. 13); ref. 15606] Labuan Island, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora elegans Volz, 1903 - elegant rasbora, twospot rasbora [=Rasbora elegans Volz [W.], 1903:558] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 26 (no. 703); ref. 4531] Semangka River, tributary of the Musi River, Pelambang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora elegans Volz, 1903. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora ennealepis Roberts, 1989 - Sungai Pinoh rasbora (author) [=Rasbora ennealepis Roberts [T. R.], 1989:74, Fig. 51] Notes: [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Sungai Sekumpai, a small forest tributary of the Sungai Pinoh, 23 kilometerssouth of Nangapinoh, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora ennealepis Roberts, 1989. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora everetti Boulenger, 1895 - Palawan rasbora (author) [=Rasbora everetti Boulenger [G. A.], 1895:187] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 15 (no. 86) (art. 20); ref. 14549] Palawan Island, Philippines. Current status: Valid as Rasbora everetti Boulenger, 1895. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora gerlachi Ahl, 1928 - Cameroon rasbora (author) [=Rasbora gerlachi Ahl [E.], 1928:205] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 78 (nos 9/10); ref. 15832] Cameroon. Current status: Valid as Rasbora gerlachi Ahl, 1928. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Cameroon. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora haru Lumbantobing, 2014 - haru rasbora (author) [=Rasbora haru Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2014:10, 2B, 7B] Notes: [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Sumatera Utara, Kubupaten Karo, Lau Kawar, 3°11.816'N, 98°23.420'E, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Rasbora haru Lumbantobing, 2014. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Bohorok Rover, flows into Malacca Strait, northeastern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat, 1984 - Kottelat's rasbora [=Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat [M.], 1984:718, Fig. 1 a] Notes: [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 91 (no. 3); ref. 12301] 300 meters north of Ban Na Hwai, 19°38'N, 98°57'E, Chiengmai Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat, 1984. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895 - Baram rasbora (author) [=Rasbora hosii Boulenger [G. A.], 1895:247, Rasbora sumatrana var. taeniata Vaillant [L. L.], 1893:89, Rasbora sumatrana var. unicolor Vaillant [L. L.], 1893:89] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 15 (no. 87) (art. 31); ref. 14550] Baram River, Sarawak State, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sarawak, Borneo and Brunei. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniata) [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) v. 5; ref. 14537] Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (unicolor) [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) v. 5; ref. 14537] Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora hubbsi Brittan, 1954 - Lahad Datu rasbora (author) [=Rasbora hubbsi Brittan [M. R.], 1954:105, Fig. 21] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Lahad Datu River, North Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora hubbsi Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora jacobsoni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Jacobson's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora jacobsoni Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:75] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Kaju tanam; Arau; Lake Singkara; brook near Manindjau; Fort de Kock; Pond Ajertegenang (elevation 1150 meters); Siboga, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Rasbora jacobsoni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry, 1996 - Barito rasbora (author) [=Rasbora johannae Siebert [D. J.] & Guiry [S.], 1996:397, Fig. 1] Notes: [Cybium v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 22751] Tributary of Sungai Busang upstream from Project Barito Ulu basecamp, Barito River drainage, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry, 1996. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat, 1991 - Kalbar rasbora [=Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat [M.], 1991:181, Fig. 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Inundation swamp near Palai, 15 kilometers from Sosok on road to Tayan, about 0°10'N, 110°08'E, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat, 1991. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker, 1851) - bigspot rasbora, clown rasbora [=Leuciscus kalochroma Bleeker [P.], 1851:272] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1; ref. 325] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing, 2010 - Kulet rasbora (author) [=Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2010:661, Fig. 10B] Notes: [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Irrigation canal of Kluet River, 3°09'14"N, 97°24'43"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia, elevation about 35 meters. Current status: Valid as Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kluet River basin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora kobonensis Chaudhuri, 1913 - Kobo rasbora (author) [=Rasbora rasbora var. kobonensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1913:251, Pl. 8 (figs. 2, 2a-b)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 8 (pt 3); ref. 819] Brahmaputra River, Kobo, Abor Hills, Assam, India, elevation 400 feet. Current status: Valid as Rasbora kobonensis Chaudhuri, 1913. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora kottelati Lim, 1995 - Jukah rasbora (author) [=Rasbora kottelati Lim [K. K. P.], 1995:66, Figs. 2-4] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 43 (no. 1); ref. 21729] Ditch 34 kilometers from Jukah, Mukah-Sibu Road, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora kottelati Lim, 1995. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora labiosa Mukerji, in Hora & Mukerji, 1935 - Deolali rasbora (author) [=Rasbora labiosa Mukerji [D. D.], in Hora & Mukerji, 1935:376, Figs. 1, 2a] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 37 (pt 3); ref. 13888] Deolali, Nasik District, Maharashtra State, India. Current status: Valid as Rasbora labiosa Mukerji, 1935. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009 - Mahakam rasbora (author) [=Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty [R. K.] & Kottelat [M.], 2009:106, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 2); ref. 30422] Ulu Belayan, 0°16'57.4"N, 116°18'07.8'E, Mahakam River drainage, Kalimantan Timor, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Mahakam River drainage, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854) - sidestrap rasbora, yellow rasbora [=Leuciscus lateristriatus Bleeker [P.] (ex van Hasselt), 1854:94, Rasbora elberti Popta [C. M. L.], 1911:10, Rasbora macrocephalus Bleeker [P.], 1863-64:126, Pl. 103 (fig. 10)] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 7; ref. 16939] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (elberti) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 34; ref. 14805] Sembalun, Sadjang and Praya in Lombok, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (macrocephalus) [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 3; ref. 4859] Krawang, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & Richardson, 1997 - Sungai Maruwei rasbora (author) [=Rasbora laticlavia Siebert [D. J.] & Richardson [P. J.], 1997:91, Fig. 1a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 22887] Small tributary of Sungai Maruwei, about 1 kilometer upstream from Desa Maruwei, 0°21'59"S, 114°44'06"E, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & Richardson, 1997. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker, 1855) - copperstripe rasbora [=Leuciscus leptosoma Bleeker [P.], 1855:269] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9; ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker, 1855). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing, 2014 - Sumatera Barat rasbora (author) [=Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2014:11, Figs. 2c. 5A & B, 9B] Notes: [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Province of Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Kabupaten Agam, Kecamata Tanjung Riya, by hotel Dan Maninjau, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing, 2014. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Lake Maninjau, Sumatra, draining to the Indian Ocean. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort, 1931 - Meinken's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort [L. F.], 1931:8, Figs.] Notes: [Das Aquarium Jan. 1931; ref. 16352] Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort, 1931. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora microcephalus (Jerdon, 1849) - Mamallapuram rasbora (author) [=Leuciscus microcephalus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:321] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India [original locality near Madras [present day Chennai], Tamil Nadu State, southern India]. Current status: Valid as Rasbora microcephalus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Rasbora myersi Brittan, 1954 - silver rasbora [=Rasbora myersi Brittan [M. R.], 1954:117, Fig. 25] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Potoes Sibau, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora myersi Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora naggsi Silva et al., 2010 - Walawe rasbora (author) [=Rasbora naggsi Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Pethiyagoda [R.], 2010:40, Figs. 12-13] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 1); ref. 30779] Walawe River basin at Pambahinna, near Belihul-Oya, 6°45'N, 80°45'E, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasbora naggsi Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southern Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora nematotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, in Brittan, 1954 - Moesi rasbora (author) [=Rasbora elegans nematotaenia Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.], in Brittan, 1954:68, Fig. 10] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Moesi River at Moera Klingi, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora nematotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing, 2010 - Tangantangan rasbora (author) [=Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2010:659, Figs. 6D, 10A] Notes: [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Tangantangan River on road between Blang Pidie and Tapaktuan, 3°39'09"N, 96°54'83"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora notura Kottelat, 2005 - Sekayu rasbora (author) [=Rasbora notura Kottelat [M.], 2005:265, Fig. 2] Notes: [Ichthyological] Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 3); ref. 28335] Sekayu waterfalls, 4°57'50"N, 102°57'14"E, Terengganu, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora notura Kottelat, 2005. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Terengganu drainage on Gulf of Thailand slope of Peninsula Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora ornata Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005 - ornate rasbora (author) [=Rasbora ornatus Vishwanath [W.] & Laisram [J.], 2005:429, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 101 (pt 3) [2004]; ref. 28249] Lokchao River, a tributary of the Yu River (Chindwin drainage), Moreh, Manipur State, India, Current status: Valid as Rasbora ornata Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora patrickyapi Tan, 2009 - Sungei Rijak rasbora (author) [=Rasbora patrickyapi Tan [H. H.], 2009:505, Fig. 1 (A-D)] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 57 (no. 2); ref. 30389] Sungei Rijak, kilometer 84 along road from Palangkaraya to Telakin, Rungan-Kahayan basin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 01°37.319’S 113°37.560’E. Current status: Valid as Rasbora patrickyapi Tan, 2009. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Rungan-Kahayan Basin, central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl, in Schreitmuller, 1935 - largescaled rasbora [=Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl [E.], in Schreitmüller, 1935:97] Notes: [Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 32 (no. 7); ref. 21413] Malay Peninsula. Current status: Valid as Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl, 1935. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885 - sidestripe rasbora [=Rasbora paviana Tirant [G.], 1885:[142], Rasbora cheroni Fowler [H. W.], 1937:168, Fig. 104, Rasbora cromiei Fowler [H. W.], 1937:167, Fig. 103, Rasbora paviei Chevey [P.], 1932:32] Notes: [Notes sur les poissons de la Basse-Cochinchine et du Cambodge. v. 10; ref. 17923] Stream in Thu-dâu-môt, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (cheroni) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Pitsanulok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (cromiei) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon [Mae Poon] River, Chiengmai, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (paviei) [Note, Service Océanographique des Pêches de l'Indochine No. 19; ref. 23060] Stream in Thu-dâu-môt, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Rasbora philippina Günther, 1880 - Mindanao rasbora [=Rasbora philippina Günther [A.], 1880:54, Rasbora punctulatus Seale [A.] & Bean [B. A.], 1907:232, Fig. 3] Notes: [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] River at Pasananca near Samboangan [=Zamboanga], Mindanao Island, Philippines. Current status: Valid as Rasbora philippina Günther, 1880. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Mindanao Island, Philippines. Habitat: freshwater. (punctulatus) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1568); ref. 4002] Zamboanga, Philippines. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora philippina Günther, 1880. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822) - Gangetic scissortail rasbora [=Cyprinus rasbora Hamilton [F.], 1822:329, 391, Pl. 2 (fig. 90), Rasbora buchanani Bleeker [P.], 1860:451, Leuciscus presbyter Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:307] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Valid as Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (buchanani) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (presbyter) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mumbai, India. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Rasbora reticulata Weber & de Beaufort, 1915 - reticulated rasbora (author) [=Rasbora reticulatus Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1915:270] Notes: [Fische aus dem Süsswasser von Nias; ref. 12414] Nias Island, Lolowua, about 5 hrs. sw of Gunung Sitoli in charin of mountains, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora reticulata Weber & de Beaufort, 1915. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra and Nias Island, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora rheophila Kottelat, 2012 - Pangakatan rasbora (author) [=Rasbora rheophila Kottelat [M.], 2012:78, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 119 (no. 1); ref. 31848] Sungai Pangakatan, a tributary of Sungai Liwagu, near Ranau on road to hot spring, Sabah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora rheophila Kottelat, 2012. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Buchner & Schmidt, 1997 - Cha Am rasbora (author) [=Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner [R.] & Schmidt [J.], 1997:90, Figs. 1, 3, 5 (lower), 6-7, 13-14] Notes: [Zeitschrift für Fischkunde v. 4 (no. 1/2); ref. 23479] Cha Am, 208/209 kilometers, highway 4, southern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt, 1997. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora rutteni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Sungi Wain rasbora (author) [=Rasbora rutteni Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:68, Fig. 26] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Sungi Wain, rivulet near Bontung, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora rutteni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan, 1951 - Kuching rasbora (author) [=Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan [M. R.], 1951:1, Fig. 1] Notes: [Proceedings of the California Zoological Club v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 12413] Brook, 16 miles east of Kuching, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan, 1951. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Weber's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora semilineata Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:80] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Upper course of Sungei Wain, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat, 2000 - Muang Sing rasbora (author) [=Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat [M.], 2000:51, Fig. 19] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Stream said to be Nam Sing (but obviously not according to map) near Ban Nakbon (village also said to have another name), 4 kilometers east southeast of Muang Sing, 21°10'47"N, 101°10'50"E, Louangnamtha Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat, 2000. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, in Brittan, 1954 - Hubbs' Sumatran rasbora (author) [=Rasbora elegans spilotaenia Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.], in Brittan, 1954:70, Fig. 11] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Pond near Passangrahan Ranau, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927 - Chinese rasbora [=Rasbora cephalotaenia steineri Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:364, Fig. 30, Rasbora lateristriata allos Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:67, Rasbora volzi pallopinna Lin [S.-Y.], 1932:382] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Valid as Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (allos) [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Kwangchow, Kwangtung, China. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (pallopinna) [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 2780] White Cloud Mountain, Kwangtung, China. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora subtilis Roberts, 1989 - Danau Piam rasbora (author) [=Rasbora subtilis Roberts [T. R.], 1989:75, Fig. 54] Notes: [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Danau Piam near Ketungau, 38 kilometersnorth-northeast of Sintang, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora subtilis Roberts, 1989. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852) - Solok rasbora (author) [=Leuciscus sumatranus Bleeker [P.], 1852:601, Rasbora sumatrensis Bleeker [P.], 1860:54] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Solok, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater. (sumatrensis) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 2); ref. 375] Solok, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora tawarensis Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Tawar rasbora (author) [=Rasbora tawarensis Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:63] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Lake Tawar, Achin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora tawarensis Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora tobana Ahl, 1934 - Toba rasbora (author) [=Rasbora tobana Ahl [E.], 1934:237] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1934 (nos 4-7); ref. 16408] Porsea, Toba Lake, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora tobana Ahl, 1934. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora tornieri Ahl, 1922 - Southeast Asian yellowtail rasbora [=Rasbora tornieri Ahl [E.], 1922:32] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin No. 1-2; ref. 15335] Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora tornieri Ahl, 1922. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Mekong River in Cambodia, Sumatra and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora trifasciata Popta, 1905 - Bo River rasbora (author) [=Rasbora trifasciata Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:176] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Bo River, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora trifasciata Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora trilineata Steindachner, 1870 - scissorfish, threelined rasbora [=Rasbora trilineata Steindachner [F.], 1870:637 [15], Pl. 3 (fig. 3), Rasbora stigmatura Fowler [H. W.], 1934:341, Fig. 5] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4218] Johore, Pengulon Patie, India. Current status: Valid as Rasbora trilineata Steindachner, 1870. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater. (stigmatura) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1418] Kratt, southeastern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora trilineata Steindachner, 1870. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing, 2010 - Alas rasbora (author) [=Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing [D. N.], 2010:663, Fig. 10C] Notes: [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Alas River near road between Kutacane and Blangkejeren, 3°42'69"N, 97°38'02"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Alas River, northwestern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora tubbi Brittan, 1954 - Tubb's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora tubbi Brittan [M. R.], 1954:157, Fig. 37] Notes: [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Brunei, stream above Tasek waterfall near Brunei Town, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora tubbi Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat, 1995 - Sungai Pala rasbora (author) [=Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat [M.], 1995:58, Fig. 3] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 43 (no. 1); ref. 21728] Sungai Pala at Pala Hulu, 0°21'42"N, 111°55'47"E, Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat, 1995. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indonesia and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora vaillantii Popta, 1905 - Vaillant's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora vaillantii Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:174] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Bo River, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora vaillantii Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905 - Volz's rasbora (author) [=Rasbora volzii Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:175, Rasbora volzii var. fasciata Popta [C. M. L.], 1905:176] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Bongan and Howong rivers, Central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (fasciata) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (note 15); ref. 3549] Howong, Makhakam drainage, Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora vulcanus Tan, 1999 - vulcan raspora (author) [=Rasbora vulcanus Tan [H. H.], 1999:113, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 23899] Batang Si Joontour, about 53 kilometers to Painan on Padang-Painan road, 1°04'52.8"S, 100°27'26.0"E, Painan, westernSumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora vulcanus Tan, 1999. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra and Nias, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Rasbora vulgaris Duncker, 1904 - Kuala Lumpur rasbora (author) [=Rasbora vulgaris Duncker [G.], 1904:181] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Rasbora vulgaris Duncker, 1904. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 - Wilpita rasbora [=Rasbora wilpita Kottelat [M.] & Pethiyagoda [R.], 1991:308, Figs. 11-12] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka; ref. 16752] Border of Wilpita estate and Welihena Forest Preserve, Parusella, 6°07'30"N, 80°31'15"E, Nilwala River basin, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southwestern Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater

GENUS Rasboroides Brittan, 1954 - rasboras [=Rasboroides (subgenus of Rasbora) Brittan [M. R.], 1954:199] Notes: [ref. 646]. Masc. Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala, 1930. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Rasbora Bleeker, 1860, but a valid subgenus Rasboroides as described -- (Jayaram 1981:83 [ref. 6497]). •Valid as Rasboroides Brittan, 1954 -- (Liao et al. 2009:155 [ref. 30521], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204], Batuwita et al. 2013:123 [ref. 33007]). Current status: Valid as Rasboroides Brittan, 1954. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Rasboroides nigromarginata (Meinken, 1957) - Sri Lanka rasbora (author) [=Rasbora nigromarginata Meinken [H.], 1957:66, Fig. 1] Notes: [Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 12157] Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasboroides nigromarginatus (Meihkem, 1957). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala, 1958) - pallid rasbora (author) [=Rasbora vaterifloris race pallida Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1958:136, Rasbora vaterifloris race ruber Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1958:136, Rasbora vaterifloris race rubioculis Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1958:136] Notes: [Spolia Zeylanica v. 28 (pt 2); ref. 11990] Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala, 1958). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (ruber) [Spolia Zeylanica v. 28 (pt 2); ref. 11990] Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:336 [ref. 20075]. Current status: Synonym of Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala, 1958). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. (rubioculis) [Spolia Zeylanica v. 28 (pt 2); ref. 11990] Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:336 [ref. 20075]. Current status: Synonym of Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala, 1958). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Rasboroides rohani Batuwita et al., 2013 - Ratnapura rasbora (author) [=Rasboroides rohani Batuwita [S.], de Silva [M.] & Edirisinghe [U.], 2013:131, Fig. 7] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 33007] Ratnapura District, Walawa River basin, Rakwana Ganga tributary, Suriykanda, 6°26'59"N, 80°37'10"E, Sri Lanka, elevation 980 meters. Current status: Valid as Rasboroides rohani Batuwita, de Silva & Edirisinghe, 2013. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala, 1930) - Kaluganga rasbora (author) [=Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1930:28, Pl. 3 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Spolia Zeylanica (The Ceylon Journal of Science, Section B.--Zoology & Geology) v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 16077] Kaluganga River, near Illukvattai ferry on Ratnapura to Gilimalé road, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala, 1930). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Rasbosoma Liao et al., 2010 - minnows, rasboras [=Rasbosoma Liao [T. Y.], Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2010:159] Notes: [ref. 30521]. Neut. Rasbora spilocerca Rainboth & Kottelat, 1987. Type by original designation. •Valid as Rasbosoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010 -- (Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbosoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Rasbosoma spilocerca (Rainboth & Kottelat, 1987) - Ubon minnow (author) [=Rasbora spilocerca Rainboth [W. J.] & Kottelat [M.], 1987:419, Fig. 1] Notes: [Copeia 1987 (no. 2); ref. 9123] Lam Dom Noi Reservoir, Ubon Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Rasbosoma spilocerca (Rainboth & Kottelat, 1987). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Trigonopoma Liao et al., 2010 - rasboras [=Trigonopoma Liao [T. Y.], Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2010:159] Notes: [ref. 30521]. Neut. Rasbora pauciperforata Weber & de Beaufort, 1915. Type by original designation. •Valid as Trigonopoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010 -- (Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat & Tan 2012:319 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:169 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Trigonopoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat, 1991) - gracile rasbora (author) [=Rasbora gracilis Kottelat [M.], 1991:179, Fig. 2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Sungei Pinyuh, 8 kilometers southeast of Anjungan on road to Pontianak, 0°20'N, 109°08'E, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat, 1991). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indonesia and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) - redstripe rasbora [=Rasbora pauciperforata Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:78, Fig. 28, Rasbora agilis Ahl [E.], 1936:245, Rasbora vietnamensis Vasil'eva [E. D.] & Vasil'ev [V. P.], 2013:323, Fig. 5] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Gunung Sahilan and Deli, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater (agilis) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 45; ref. 15246] Sumatra (?) [Malayisches Archipelago]. Current status: Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater. (vietnamensis) [Journal of Ichthyology v. 53 (no. 5); ref. 32739] Vung Bau River, 10°20.760'N, 103°250.879'E, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999 - rasboras [=Trigonostigma Kottelat [M.] & Witte [K.-E.], 1999:54] Notes: [ref. 23898]. Fem. Rasbora heteromorpha Duncker, 1904. Type by original designation. •Included in Rasbora Bleeker, 1859 -- (Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204]). •Valid as Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999 -- (Liao et al. 2009:155 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33645]). Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999. Cyprinidae: Rasborinae.

Species Trigonostigma espei (Meinken, 1967) - lambchop rasbora [=Rasbora heteromorpha espei Meinken [H.], 1967:14, fig'd] Notes: [Das Aquarium v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 19858] Thailand. Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma espei (Meinken, 1967). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indochina. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken, 1956) - glowlight rasbora [=Rasbora hengeli Meinken [H.], 1956:281, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Aquarien und Terrarien-Zeitschrift v. 9 (no. 11); ref. 12212] Tambesi River, Djambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken, 1956). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, and coastal peat swamps of Kalimantan Barat. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker, 1904) - harlequin rasbora [=Rasbora heteromorpha Duncker [G.], 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 5)] Notes: [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker, 1904). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958) - Somphongs's rasbora [=Rasbora somphongsi Meinken [H.], 1958:67, Fig.] Notes: [Die Aquarien- und Terrarien Zeitschrift (Stuttgart) v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 12090] Thailand. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown. Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958). Cyprinidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. ******************************************************************************************* Unavailable names, uncertain taxa

(genera) Paradanniops Mai [D. Y.] 1978:125 [ref. 13511]. Masc. Apparently not available; see Kottelat 1989:1103 [ref. 14361]. Cyprinidae: Danioninae.

(species) harengula, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:303, Pl. 500 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Irrawaddy River, Myanmar. Syntypes: MNHN A-9531 (3), A-9532 (4). •Questionably the same as Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth 1860) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:335 [ref. 20764], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth 1860). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. apiatus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:351, Pl. 510 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] See Cyprinus apiatus Valenciennes 1841. Synonym of Cyprinus apiatus Valenciennes 1840. •Synonym of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton 1807). Current status: Uncertain as Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton 1807). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. borneensis, Barilius Roberts [T. R.] 1989:30, Fig. 15 [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Rocky channel in mainstream of Sungai Pinoh, 37 kilometers south of Nangapinoh, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 3043. Kottelat 2013 says type is apparently erroneous. •Valid as Barilius borneensis Roberts 1989 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:33 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:3 [ref. 22832]). •Questionably a synonym of Opsarius koratensis (Smith 1931) -- (Kottelat 2013:131-132 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Opsarius koratensis (Smith 1931). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Western Borneo (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. huahinensis, Barilius Fowler [H. W.] 1934:347, Figs. 9-10 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1418] Ban Thung Luang, southwestern Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 60202. Paratypes: ANSP 60203-29 (27), 60230 (1, c&s), 60231 (missing); USNM 103104 [ex ANSP 60232- 33] (2). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:3 [ref. 25088], Böhlke 1984:79 [ref. 13621]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:797 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Barilius huahinensis Fowler 1934 -- (Doi 1997:3 [ref. 22832]). •Questionably a synonym of Opsarius koratensis (Smith 1931) -- (Kottelat 2001:65 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:131 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Opsarius koratensis (Smith 1931). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. papillatus, Barilius (Barilius) Day [F.] 1869:378 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2) (art. 3) (for 27 May 1869); ref. 18823] Cossye River, Orissa, India. Syntypes (11) and/or Day specimens: AMS B.7909 (2, 1 syntype, 1 non-type), NMW 54891 (1), RMNH 2677 (1), ZSI A.876 (1, lost). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:156 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:301 [ref. 25110]. •Synonym with question of Opasarius papillatus (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:131 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Opsarius barna (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. pectoralis, Barilius Husain [A] 2012:21, Fig. 1 [Journal on New Biological Reports v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 32306] Tons river, Haripur near Kalasi, District Dehra Dun, 30°32'N, 77°51'E, India. Holotype: NRC/ZSI-V-1197. Paratypes: NRC/ZSI- V-1198 (1). •Unavailable -- (Raghavan et al. 2014:741 [ref. 34574]). Current status: Unknown. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Dehra Dun, India. Habitat: freshwater. alburna, Chela Heckel [J. J.] 1844:390, Fig. [Fische Kaschmir's v. 4 (pt 2); ref. 18255] Kashmir. Appeared first as name only in Heckel 1843:1034 [44] [ref. 2066]. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. alkootee, Chela Sykes [W. H.] 1839:161 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:58 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:362 [ref. 18868]. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. jorah, Chela Sykes [W. H.] 1839:160 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Beema River near Pairgaon, Deccan, India. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:57 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:361 [ref. 18868]. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. loyukula, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] in McClelland 1839:289, 396 [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Not available, name in synonymy. Current status: Synonym of Chela loyukula Hamilton 1839. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. melanochir, Chela Castelnau [F. L.] in Bleeker 1860:298 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (art. 2); ref. 380] Not available, Castelnau manuscript name mentioned in passing; from Thailand. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. melanopus, Chela Bleeker [P.] 1872:119, Pl. 4 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2) v. 6; ref. 17071] China. No types known. Based on a drawing. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. oweni, Chela Sykes [W. H.] 1839:160 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. No information on types provided in original description. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:57 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:361, Pl. 63 (fig. 1) [ref. 18868]. •Genus apparently should be Salmostoma. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. siamensis, Chela Castelnau [F. L.] in Bleeker 1860:298 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (art. 2); ref. 380] Not available, Castelnau manuscript name; no description; from Thailand. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. brevibarbartus, Esomus danricus Deraniyagala [P. E. P.] 1958:130 [Spolia Zeylanica v. 28 (pt 2); ref. 11990] Diavinna, Balangoda District on road to Velagolla, Sri Lanka. Holotype: NMSL FF726A. Paratypes: NMSL FF727B (11). Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:335 [ref. 20075]. Also appeared in Deraniyagala 1956:35 [ref. 21809] as brevibarbata. May date to Deraniyagala 1956. •Status uncertain, in Esomus -- (Pethiyagoda 1991:71 [ref. 20075]). Current status: Synonym of Esomus. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. nilotica, Neobola Werner [F.] 1919:445, Fig. 4 [Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Klasse. v. 96; ref. 15260] Sudan. Holotype (unique): NMW 1707. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. fasciatum, Opsaridium Vaillant [L. L.] in Rivière 1886:18 [La Revue scientifique: revue hebdomadaire illustrée (Revue rose), éd. par Jean Duhem. v. 38 [series 3: v. 23 (no. 1)]; ref. 17852] Not available, no distinguishing featues provided "il ressemble quelque peu à une sardine"; from Africa. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. dualis, Opsarius Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:330 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Coimbatoor and Palghat, southern India. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. macrolepis, Opsarius Kner [R.] 1866:548 [6] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 53; ref. 2636] Shanghai, China. On p. 6 of separate. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater. taeniata, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1922:295 [1] [Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 33 (no. 17); ref. 19926] Sumatra, Indonesia (?). Holotype (unique): ZMB 20646 (poor condition). On p. 1 of separate. Also described as new in Ahl 1923:181 [ref. 15393]. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Rasbora sumatrana var. taeniata Vaillant 1894. •Not a cyprinid, tentatively a cyprinodontiform (Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597]). •Incorrectly treated as valid as Rasbora taeniata Ahl 1922 -- (Brittan 1972:167 [ref. 12245], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832]). taytayensis, Rasbora Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1924:264 [Philippine Journal of Science v. 24 (no. 3); ref. 2118] Pool in a dry stream between Taytay and Malampaya Sound, Palawan, Philippines. Appeared without description in Herre 1924:1568 [ref. 2120]; available as published above. •Possible synonym of Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1972:184 [ref. 12245], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521]). •Valid as Rasbora taytayensis Herre 1924 - (Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Rasbora taytayensis Herre 1924. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: freshwater. urophthalma, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1922:295 [1] [Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 33 (no. 17); ref. 19926] Sumatra, Indonesia (?). Syntypes: ZMB 20647 (4, poor condition). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. On p. 1 of separate. Also described as new in Ahl 1923:182 [ref. 15393]. •Not a Rasbora, tentatively a Barbus or Puntius-like cyprinid -- (Kottelat 1991:188 [ref. 13597]). •Incorrectly valid as Rasbora urophthalma Ahl 1922 -- (Brittan 1972:177 [ref. 12245], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832]). Cyprinidae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater. scapellus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:347 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-2740. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:85 [ref. 19574]. Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Habitat: freshwater.