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Christian Saṃnyāsis and the Enduring Influence of Bede Griffiths in California
3 (2016) Miscellaneous 3: AP-BI Christian Saṃnyāsis and the Enduring Influence of Bede Griffiths in California ENRICO BELTRAMINI Department of Religious Studies, Santa Clara University, California, USA © 2016 Ruhr-Universität Bochum Entangled Religions 3 (2016) ISSN 2363-6696 http://dx.doi.org/10.13154/er.v3.2016.AP-BI Enrico Beltramini Christian Saṃnyāsis and the Enduring Influence of Bede Griffiths in California ENRICO BELTRAMINI Santa Clara University, California, USA ABSTRACT This article thematizes a spiritual movement of ascetic hermits in California, which is based on the religious practice of Bede Griffiths. These hermits took their religious vows in India as Christian saṃnyāsis, in the hands of Father Bede, and then returned to California to ignite a contemplative renewal in the Christian dispirited tradition. Some tried to integrate such Indian tradition in the Benedictine order, while others traced new paths. KEY WORDS Bede; Griffiths; California; saṃnyāsa; Camaldoli; Christianity Preliminary Remarks— Sources and Definitions The present paper profited greatly from its main sources, Sr. Michaela Terrio and Br. Francis Ali, hermits at Sky Farm Hermitage, who generously shared with me their memories of Bede Griffiths as well as spiritual insights of their life of renunciation as Christian saṃnyāsis in California. Several of the personalities mentioned in this article are personally known to the author. I offer a definition of the main terms used here:saṃnyāsis ‘ ’ are the renouncers, the acosmic hermits in the tradition of the Gītā; ‘saṃnyāsa’ is the ancient Indian consecration to acosmism and also the fourth and last stage (aśhrama) in the growth of human life; ‘guru’ is a polysemic word in India; its theological meaning depends on the religious tradition. -
The Golden String
The Golden String Vol. 1 No. 2 BULLETIN OF THE BEDE GRIFFITHS TRUST Winter 1994 FATHER BEDE'S MYSTICAL THE ESSENCE OF ASHRAM CONSCIOUSNESS: AN LIFE Swami Sahajananda ADVENTURE IN GRACE (Br. John Martin) Br. Wayne Teasdale One day as I was teaching Indian Philoso phy to the students at the Rosarian Philosophate in Trichy, one of the Father Bede rarely talked about his inne r experience students asked me, "Brother, what is the literal meaning of during his long life, except in the last four years after his ashram life?". "I don't want to tell you the literal meaning of stroke in 1990 and in a few other instances such as the ashram life," I replied. "Why?" the brother asked curiously. recollection of his awakening to the divine Presence in the "If I tell you the literal meaning of ashram life then you will natural world. Anyone familiar with the major events and all come and join ashrams." I said. There was a burst of turning-points of his life, however, cannot but discern the laughter. workings of grace in those extraordinary moments of his The essence of ashram life consists in t he word earthly existence. It was grace that led him to take that "Ashram" itself. The word ashram can be divided into A - eventful walk on the last day of school before he went up to Shram. Shram means hard work, struggle and conflict. A Oxford, and revealed to him the Divine in and surrounding Shram means no hard work, no struggle, no conflict, no nature; it was grace that inspired him to realize that God burden and no labouring. -
From Experience to Testimony Thematic Guidelines for Study and Discussion
THE SYRO-MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH THE FIRST MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH ASSEMBLY TRIVANDRUM, 21-23 SEPTEMBER, 2011 FROM EXPERIENCE TO TESTIMONY THEMATIC GUIDELINES FOR STUDY AND DISCUSSION Dr. Abraham Mar Julios (Chairman, Core-committee) FOREWORD The Holy Episcopal Synod of the Syro-Malankara Church, had entrusted me with the task of preparing the Lineamenta or Guidelines for the First Malankara Church Assembly, to be held in September 2011. Evangelization was selected as Theme of the Assembly. A half-day consultation was done at Shantinilayam, Tiruvalla with a small Group of four people, consisting of Msgr. Antony Kackanatt, Sister Dr. Namita SIC, Mr. Jomi Thomas and me. The first draft of the Lineamenta was presented in Malayalam before the Episcopal Synod, in December 2010, and the Synod Fathers suggested, I should provide an English version as basic text, which could be translated also into Tamil, Kannada and Hindi. The Draft had to be reworked for theological correctness and systematic presentation. The Key Bible verse we have selected is Isaiah 6:8 “Lord, here I am! Send me”! The Leitmotiv is “From Experience to Testimony”. The Theme of the Assembly has to be discussed and prayed over by all the sections of the Malankara Church. The message has to be imbibed by the whole people of God and should percolate through the cross sections of the Church. The Eparchial Assemblies and the Church Assembly should motivate us to rededicate ourselves to the great cause of Announcing the Good News all over the world and winning souls for the Kingdom of God, and contributing to the growth of the Church. -
Lending Library Catalog (Last Updated 3-26-09)
Saint Francis of Assisi Parish - Lending Library Catalog (Last Updated 3-26-09) Title Author ShelfCat 1 Corinthians Mruphy-O'Connor, Jerome bst 101 Most-Asked Questions about Liturgy, The Wagner, Nick ltu 12 Steps -- a Way Out, The Friends in Recovery rec/q 12 Steps for Adult Children*, The Friends in Recovery rec 201 Inspirational Stories of the Eucharist Proctor, Patricia pas 365 Children's Prayers Watson, Carol prb/c 3rd Serving of Chicken Soup for the Soul, A Canfield, Jack pas A Do-It-Yourself Retreat Hogan, Joseph pas Abandonment to Divine Providence de Caussade, Jean-Pierre pas Abbey of Gethsemane, The Aprile, Dianne voc/q Abide in Christ Murray, Andrew pas Abolition of Man, The Lewis, C. S. soc About Love Pieper, Josef phi Vaughn, Frances and Walsh, Roger Accept This Gift (Editors) poe Active Imagination Hannah, Barbara psy Acts of the Apostles, The Barclay, William bst Saint Francis of Assisi Parish - Lending Library Catalog (Last Updated 3-26-09) Title Author ShelfCat Acts of the Apostles, The Haenchen, Ernst bst Acts of the Apostles, The Johannes Munck (Translator) bst/r Addiction & Grace [Leader's guide & textbook] May, Gerald G. rec Addiction and Grace May, Gerald G. rec Addictive Personality, The Nakken, Craig rec Adult Children of Alcoholics Woititz, Janet Geringer rec Advent and Christmas with Thomas Merton Bauer, Judith and Cleary, John (Editors) adv Advent Thirst…Christmas Hope Constance, Anita M. adv Adventure Inward Kelsey, Morton T. psy After Nine Hundred Years Congar OP, Yves chs Against the Gods Bernstein, Peter L soc Aging Nouwen, Henri & Gaffney, Walter J. -
The Gospel of Judas
Volume ii8 Number 5 Pages 209-2.15 EXPOSITORY Copyright © 1007 SAGE Publications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA, and New Delhi) DOI: 10.11:77/0014524606075050 TIMES http://EXT.sagepub.com The Gospel of Judas By SIMON GATHERCOLE University of Aberdeen This article gives a brief account of the literature already produced on the recently published Gospel of Judas, and of the manuscript's character and contents. A discussion of the work's historical and theological relevance shows that while this new 'Gospel' does not provide any reliable information about the historical figures of Jesus and Judas, it does nevertheless afford a fascinating glimpse into the conflicts between Ghristianity and Gnosticism in the second century. KEYWORDS Gospel, Judas, Gnosticism, Jesus, New Testament, Second Century Introduction an Egyptian tomb to its final publication.' Another ne of the greatest historical discoveries of book, written by James Robinson, appeared at the I the twentieth century', writes New same time as the two 'official' publications and Testament scholar Bart Ehrman.' offered a very different side to the story. "^ Tom o Wright, the Bishop of Durham, has written a short 'Greatest archaeological discovery of all time', announced the Mail on Sundays In April 2006, book arguing that the Gospel of Judas exposes just when the English translation of the Gospel of how incredible Gnostic portraits of Jesus are, given Judas was finally published, it provoked a flurry that they detach Jesus from his Jewish origins.' of media attention in which journalists tried to Bart Ehrman, a contributor to both of the National talk scholars into saying that the work would Geographic volumes, is producing his own book overturn the traditional picture of Christianity. -
Icon of Integrity
BEDE GRIFFITHS - ICON OF INTEGRITY Cardinal John Henry Newman once described the guileless as: those who live in a way least thought of by others, the way chosen by our Savior, to make headway against all the power and wisdom of the world. It is a difficult and rare virtue, to mean what we say, to love without deceit, to think no evil, to bear no grudge, to be free from selfishness, to be innocent and straightforward...simple- hearted. They take everything in good part which happens to them, and make the best of everyone. Such was Father Bede Griffiths, Swami Dayananda, at Shantivanam in South India - a monk in sannyasi orange robes, who came to the ashram gate before 6 a.m. to welcome my companion, Sr. Maurus Allen and myself in August of 1976. What an ineffable gift that year was - the year of Father Bede's 70th birthday. It was the year Brothers Amaldas, Christudas and Anthony were all away studying, so Fr. Bede affectionately referred to us as his 'monastic community.' Actually, there were four of us Benedictines who had come from afar: Fr. Bernardino, a Camaldolese Benedictine from Italy, Fr. Vincent Cooper from Ealing Abbey in England, and Sr. Maurus and I, two Nuns from America. Fr. Bede's wisdom and great love for the Scriptures, both East and West, shed tremendous light on the Word for all of us. He gave homilies daily, during the Eucharist and at Vespers, on the Epistle and Gospel for the day. He radiated a deep joy whenever he opened the scriptures for others. -
Jesus, Hope of the World Tate B 3 & B B 4 Œ ˙ Œ Œ Œ
Sunday, December 3, 2017 * First Sunday of Advent * www.stjosephparish.org FIRST SUNDAY OF ADVENT “Watch, therefore; you do not know when the lord of the house is coming, whether in the evening, or at midnight, or at cockcrow, or in the morning. May he not come suddenly and Þnd you sleeping. What I say to you, I say to all: ‘Watch!’” FIRST SUNDAY OF ADVENT “All Life Is Advent” DECEMBER 3, 2017 There is perhaps nothing we modern people need more than to be Homily This Week: Julian Climaco, S.J. genuinely shaken up. Where life is firm we need to sense its firm- Homily Next Week: John Whitney, S.J. ness; and where it is unstable and uncertain and has no basis, no foundation, we need to know this too and endure it. Weekend Mass Schedule Saturday - 5 pm We may ask why God has sent us into this time, why he has sent Sunday - 9:00 am, 11 am & 5:30 pm this whirlwind over the earth, why he keeps us in this chaos where all appear hopeless and dark and why there seems to be no end to Readings for December 10, 2017 this in sight. The answer to this question is perhaps that we were FIRST READING: ISAIAH 40:1-5, 9-11 living on earth in an utterly false and counterfeit security. And now SECOND READING: 2 PETER 3:8-14 God strikes the earth till it resounds, now he shakes and shatters; GOSPEL: MARK 1:1-8 not to pound us with fear, but to teach us one thing—the spirit’s in- Weekday Mass Schedule nermost moving and being moved. -
Thomas Merton and Alfred Delp
81 Truth Hidden in Untruth: Thomas Merton and Alfred Delp MARY FRANCES COADY In a journal entry dated September 15, 1962, Thomas Merton notes that the manuscript of 'the book of Fr. Delp'1 arrived that day and that he is to write a preface to it. On this particular day, Merton seems to be concerned about his own psychological well-being as well as the future of his work. He is also in his usual state of unease with regard to the Cistercian Order; changes have begun in an effort at renewal - there is to be less distinction between choir monks and lay brothers, for example, a move that affects him directly as novice master - as well as unease with the political situation in the United States, with the race problem in high tension, the nuclear build-up and the threat of war. There are also other writing projects, all of which he considers dispensable. By coincidence, the date of that journal entry, September 15, was the birthday of Alfred Delp, the priest whose manuscript Merton was about to read. Had Delp still been alive in 1962, he would have turned 55 that day. (Merton at the time was 47.) Eleven days later, Merton writes, Reading the magnificent Prison Meditations of Fr. Delp .... Superb, powerful material. Totally different from the rather depressing false optimism of our establishment. Here a true optimism of one who really sees through the evil and irreligion of our condition and finds himself in Christ-through poverty, crying out from the abyss, answered and rescued by the Spirit. -
RENEWAL of MONASTIC LIFE - Fr
In Saccidananda Ashram: A Garland of Letters, 3- h RENEWAL OF MONASTIC LIFE - Fr. Bede Griffith* I recently spent three months in America, visiting the Benedictine Priory in Montreal and meeting the leaders of a very remarkable renewal of contemplative life which is taking place in America today. The source of this movement' may be said to be the teaching of Fr. John Main-who founded the Benedictine Priory in Montreal-on Christian meditation. Fr. John developed a very simple but profound method of meditation based on the use of a mantra. It is of a grate interest that Fr. John learned his way of Meditation originally from a Hindu Swamy in Malaya, whom he met before he became a monk. As a monk in Ealing Abbey in England he developed his own method of meditation based on the customs of the Desert Fathers as described in Cassian's Conferences, who used to repeat a simple word or phrase from the Bible as a means of recollecting the mind and enabling it dwell in the presence of God. This method was developed in the East in the form of the 'Jesus Prayer’ and popularised by the book by an un known Russian author,'which is well known to many people today. The way of a Pilgrim. It was developed in the West particularly through the influence of the medieval English trea tise, The Cloud of Unknowing. The anonymous author of this little book recommends the repetition of a simple . word like 'God' or 'love' as a means of fixing the mind on God. -
Book Review: "Kurisumala: Francis Mahieu Acharya--A Pioneer of Christian Monasticism in India"
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 22 Article 20 January 2009 Book Review: "Kurisumala: Francis Mahieu Acharya--A Pioneer of Christian Monasticism in India" Edward T. Ulrich Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Ulrich, Edward T. (2009) "Book Review: "Kurisumala: Francis Mahieu Acharya--A Pioneer of Christian Monasticism in India"," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 22, Article 20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1447 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. -1' Ulrich: Book Review: "Kurisumala: Francis Mahieu Acharya--A Pioneer of Christian Monasticism in India" Book Reviews 61 The similarities between Yajfia and the Brahman (brahmayajfia) alongside the liturgy of Eucharist become obvious in the Vedic five the Word. great daily sacrifices (paika-mahayajfia). Originally written as a doctoral dissertation Praseed is at his comparative best in Chapter presented to the Institute of Pastoral Liturgy, Seven of the book where he holds sacrifice to Abbey of St. Justine, Padua (under the author's the gods (devayajfia) alongside the Eucharist as old name George Padinjattukara Varkey), the sacrifice to God the Father; sacrifice to the dead book is both insightful and informative even if (pitryajfia) alongside the offering of the somewhat wordy and repetitive. Praseed quotes Eucharist for the dead; sacrifice to all living profusely from theologians past and present, and beings (bhutayajfia) alongside the intercession provides a useful glossary and a bibliography. -
8 Tip Swami From
8 T i p Swami from Bede Griffiths Wants to Integrate Catholicism and Hinduism Robert Fasiiggi and Jose Pereira scen e is Tamil Nadu in South India. An and Augustine not to destroy the pagan temples but to 1 elderly man with white hair and beard sits in purify them with holy water and “ place altars and relics of 1. meditative posture in a thatched hut near the the saints in them.” Furthermore, the people should not be banks of the River Cavery. He is dressed in the ocher robe deprived of religious feasting as long as it is directed of a Hindu scmnyasin—an ascetic who has renounced all towards “the glory of God.” Gregory’s policy of cultural possessions. Yet this man is not a Hindu guru but a Bene inclusiveness allowed the Church to absorb many of the dictine monk named Bede Griffiths, originally associated local ideas and practices of the Celtic, Germanic, and Slav with Prinlcnash Abbey in England. A former student of ic peoples who were evangelized and baptized. The emer C.S. Lewis at Oxford, Griffiths is well-known as a popular gence of Gothic Europe is a direct result of this creative interpreter of Hindu wisdom to Western Christians. A con synthesis of faith and culture. vert to Catholicism, Griffiths is a British version of With the advent of a Christian Europe in the Middle Thomas Merton, who, like his American counterpart, has Ages, the issue of inculturation obviously lost much of its had a long and abiding interest in Oriental religion. importance. -
Watch for the Light (Preview)
watch for the light • Readings for Advent and Christmas Aquinas Bonhoeffer Dillard Donne Eckhart Eliot Guardini Gutiérrez Hopkins Kierke gaard L’Engle Lewis Luther Merton Norris Nouwen Romero Soelle Underhill Yancey and others Watch for the Light This is a preview. Get entire book here. Watch for the Light Readings for Advent and Christmas plough publishing house This is a preview. Get entire book here. Published by Plough Publishing House Walden, New York Robertsbridge, England Elsmore, Australia www.plough.com © 2001 by Plough Publishing House All rights reserved. isbn 10: 0-87486-917-x isbn 13: 978-0-87486-917-0 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Watch for the light : readings for Advent and Christmas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87486-917-X (alk. paper) 1. Advent--Meditations. 2. Christmas--Meditations. I. Plough Publishing House. BV40 .W295 2001 242’.33--dc21 2001004753 Printed in the USA This is a preview. Get entire book here. Lo, in the silent night A child to God is born And all is brought again That ere was lost or lorn. Could but thy soul, O man, Become a silent night! God would be born in thee And set all things aright. 15th century This is a preview. Get entire book here. Each selection in this book stands on its own. Dates in the upper margin have been provided for those who wish to follow the readings sequentially, on a daily basis.