Scuba Diving

guide 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING

tahiti & HER ISLANDS

www.tahiti-diving.com 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet 04 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE EDITO Ia ornaeMaeva With its flourishing crystalline waters, over a hundred dive sites, impeccable infrastructure and some of the best-run dive clubs in the world, French Polynesia is a paradise for divers, for either the beginner or the advanced.

In these waters there's a show on everywhere. You only need to don a mask and put your head into the water, with or without a scuba tank, to delight in the graceful dances of over 1000 species that frequent the lagoons, passes and drop-offs of Polynesian islands and atolls.

Manta rays, whales, sharks of all sizes, turtles, schools of barracuda, trigger fish, rare and brightly colored Napoleon wrasses - an unforgettable experience awaits within a few kicks of your fins.

Each island has developed its own specialties depending on what inhabits its waters. See lemon sharks off Moorea, grey reef sharks at Fakarava, manta rays around Bora Bora and Manihi, hammerhead sharks at Rangiroa and humpback whales off the coats of Rurutu. This incredible variety allows everyone to create their own spectacular and unforgettable itinerary.

To discover all that French Polynesia's waters have to offer, go to www.tahiti-diving.com, where you'll find information on clubs and dive centers listed by island and archipelago. These certified professionals will accompany you in security, through unique adventures in virgin and preserved natural surroundings.

Haere Mai Welcome and happy trails . . .

Teva Janicaud c h i e f e x e c u t i v e - g i e t a h i t i t o u r i s m e

05 06 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE 08 64 62 60 54 52 50 49 rangiroa 46 44 38 36 34 32 raiatea 30 28 24 20 14 rurutu 70 68 SUMMAR linked A fascinating hst The Au stral Archipela Hiva Oa Nuku Hiva The Marquesas Archipela Makemo Manihi Fakarava Tikehau The Tu Bora Bora Maupiti Huahine Tahaa Moorea Tahiti The SocietyIslands Tubuai amo t o the ocan tu Archipela ory go go go Y 73 Conservation of underwater species 78 uNderwater photography 80 SCUBA DIVING REGULATIONS 84 going through a course during your stay… 88 To be well prepared for your trip in French Polynesia 92 SCUBA DIVING CENTERS 102 TAHITI TOURISME CONTACTS 104 glossary 105 Bibliography 106 Fauna and meteorology

www.tahiti-diving.com 07 ocean the A fascinating histor 08 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE Polynesiapiece from single westthe a to seeing east without the Frenchthrou-ghout sailed Neira de Mendaña de Alvaro plorer ex- Spanish the 1567, In TuamotuArchipelago. the of corner ver Polynesiana part land of in 1521 located at the far northeast and their explorers. Fernando de Magellan was the first to disco- imaginary continent, became a quest for the European kingdoms «Terrathe lands.Austral unexploredIncognita», Australis new the powerful Europeanstarted to show kingdoms interest the in and science adventof showedthe centuries 18th and 17th The IN SEARCHOF«TRRA A the ocean. to due possible only is life where islands remote the in pecially Polynesians,es- the for part prominent a plays still Nui Moana The culture. and society oriented ocean developed ma’ohi the the ocean. Isolated for 1,500 years, their amazing knowledge of and navigation celestial by guided canoe outrig-gers sailing ge lar with traveled from They ago. arrived years 2,000 about migrants Asia Southeast first the that thought commonly is It THE COURA Te Mo ana Nui… GE OF THE FIRSTMIGRANTS USTRALIS INCOGNTA» y linked to - A fascinating history linked to the ocean

of land. Twenty-eight years later, however, in 1595 he discove- red the Marquesas Islands. His first mate onboard, Pedro Fer- nandez de Quiros, then, traveled through the Tuamotu atolls in 1606. Samuel Wallis, onboard the HMS Dolphin on its quest to circumnavigate the world was the first European to visit Tahiti in June 1767. The islanders’ fascination for this huge ship (we know it’s coming by water) caused fear and attacks. However, a friendly barter economy with the mates onboard soon replaced their first fears. »»»»»»»»»»

THE EUROPEANS FASCINATION FOR THESE NEW LANDS The French Louis-Antoine de Bougainville named Tahiti «New Cythere» in April 1768. Thanks to his lyric travel book, he is greatly responsible for having created the myth of a new earthy paradise and the myth is still alive today. James Cook undertook a journey to Tahiti where he arrived in 1769 aboard the Endeavour ship to observe the passing of Venus between the Earth and the Sun. He came back twice and carried out the most important and descriptive scientific work about the local customs and the endemic fauna and flora. And yet public awareness really occurred when the

www.tahiti-diving.com 09 A fascinating histor 10 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE area. A volcano can emerge from the ocean. When the lithos- the When ocean. the from emerge can volcano A area. hot set a meets plate a when develops Volcanicactivity plates. by moves lithosphere, called crust, Earth’s The islands: nesian Poly- the of geology and formation the of explanation simple very a is This them. of all to similar is phenomenon geological the period, same the from date not do islands of groups ferent dif- the Although ago. years million 75 about began formation volcanic Their origin. Tahiti are of all atollsand islands of The A VERY SPECIFGEOLOGY niums… millen- two nearly for islands her Tahitiand to route only the was ocean Tetiaroa.the Thus, of atoll the on life his of part a spent Brando Marlon actor late Bounty,the the on Mutiny of duced inspired by the story. Following the most famous rendition pro- havebeen blockbusters Hollywood Three people. warmth and nature generous their and islands marvelous these senting repre minds the engraved definitely is Bounty the on mutiny most famous all mutinynaval of history, took place in 1789. The the ocean y linked to - A fascinating history linked to the ocean

phere moves again, the volcano becomes extinct. Coral develops around the extinct volcano, which becomes a mountainous island. The island erodes in time. The coral continues to grow in the same place, close to the water’s surface, as it needs light to develop. Thus, a lagoon appears between the coral reef and the main island. After a few million years, the main island is completely eroded and has disappeared but the lagoon and the reef are still there. An atoll is born. »»»»»»»»»» PASSES: AN INTERESTING PHENOMENON To develop a coral reef, sun light with an average water temperature of 26°C (78°F) and a salinity of 35°/.. degrees are both needed. The fresh water coming from the rivers prevents the formation of the reef. This is the reason why there is a breach in the amazing coral constructions facing riverbanks. This is particularly striking in the Windward Islands such as Tahiti and Moorea. Fresh water flows through rugged impressive mountains and valleys to reach the lagoon and its reef creating a natural path to the ocean.

www.tahiti-diving.com 11 A fascinating histor 12 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE the ocean y linked to SCUBA DIVING The moana, or ocean, is a truly idyllic place for A fascinating history linked to ocean lovers and scuba divers. Close your eyes and imagine that you are on a dive boat leaving the crystal clear blue lagoon and going through the ocean the pass… You are now in the ocean and the boat cruises along the coral reef while you admire the lush mountains or the atolls motu (islets). A few minutes later, you are entering a fascinating underwater world. The weather conditions are perfect. The ocean is calm, clear and warm… The reef life is simply breathtaking… You will enjoy the rare feeling of being practically alone at a dive site with your guide. Many of the dive sites are close to the dive centers and transporta- tion to and from is usually fairly short.

TAHITI AND HER ISLANDS ALSO OFFER… Numerous water activities such as surfing, kayaking and lagoon discovery eco-tours are available on most islands. Snorkeling around any island will give you the opportunity to encounter the underwater life through hundreds of coral heads. You can discover the islands on a horseback hiking, or a 4WD safari trek through the lush valleys of the Society or Marquesas Islands. They will provide a new dimension to your stay. You will marvel while overlooking the aqua blue lagoons and be enthralled by the immensity of the ocean.

»»»»»»»»»»Ecology and tourism development The islands of Moorea and Fakarava are lea- ders in the field of environmental protection. They are endowed with a regulatory system designed to make the most of their marine natural resources while respecting the biosphere. Thus, a management plan of the marine space has been established for both islands and pro- motes harmony between tourism development and environment. As the main witnesses of the use of natural resources in the water-based lei- sure industry, diving centres are privileged par- tners acting for the application and promotion of these management plans. ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 13 14 Islands Society The 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE The The archipelago is divided into two parts of mountainous islands: Society the Windward Islands, such as Ta- Islands hiti and Moorea and the Leeward islands such as Bora Bora, Raiatea, Taha’a, and Huahine. French Poly- nesia counts approximately 260,000 inhabitants. More than half of the population lives on the main island, Tahiti. (I thought it was 60%). The capital city is Papeete and the international airport is located on the main island of Tahiti as well.

ACCOMMODATIONS The Society Islands have a wide choice of luxury and intermediate hotels as well as family hotels.

SCUBA DIVING The conditions are excellent and the dive sites are ideal for divers of all levels. The quiet lagoon is the perfect place for an introductory or a refresher dive amongst the exceptional underwater sea life. Most dives are organized close to the passes.»»»»»»»»»» You will probably encountered impressive animals such as black tip sharks, grey sharks, jackfish, Napoleon fish or manta rays. Can we dive in a pass? The lagoon level and the current in the channels may vary depending on the strength and direction of the swell. When the swell fills in the lagoon, the excess water is pushed through the pass. The current in the Society archipelago is always outgoing and requires divers to be cautious. Thus, your diving guide will know how to adapt your dives taking this phenomenon into account.

www.tahiti-diving.com 15 16 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE islands Society The last minute shopping. your do to market colorful traditional, town down- the around wandering enjoy also will Youphenomenal. is scenery the diving, wreck helicopter,or a or 4WD a riding walking, are you Whether sites. underwater amazing the ver both the chiseled mountainous interior and disco to place perfect the is it and offer to lot a has However, it departure. or arrival upon mainislandisoften viewedThe asastopover TAHIT, THE QUEENOF THE PACIFC resorts. hotel luxury the within located are them of You will find many dive shops there, stop. and some first divers’ the usually are tains.They moun- lush rugged their with islands famous most first. the are islands Moorea and Tahiti crosses the archipelago meeting this group of and east the from in blows wind trade The WINDW ARD ISLNDS-NMATAI - MOOREA, THE MAGICAL ISLAND Tahiti and Moorea are only 17 km (11 miles) apart. Moorea is easily accessible by plane or ferry throughout the day. You will arrive in a totally different world. There, everything is calm and peaceful. Moorea shelters two large, stunning bays. The famous Cooks Bay is one of them but surprisingly enough; Captain Cook actually arrived in the adjacent bay of Opunohu ! The island is well known as a dive destination thanks to the development of shark feeding. This activity has allowed us better understand sharks and offer tourists and divers the opportunity to discover these fascinating creatures. The lemon sharks are a must to encounter! Nowadays, the activity is still carried out by some dive centers but is also subject to a local government regulation. Some dive schools also offer a PADI specialty named «Sharks of French Polynesia”.

LEEWARD ISLANDS - RAROMATAI This group of islands includes five main high islands. All of them are fairly close to one other but they each have their own relaxing, tropical charm. They also each have a wide variety of lodging options as»»»»»»»»»» well as a multitude of diving centers.

HUAHINE, THE GARDEN ISLAND Slightly off the usual tourist track, the island of Huahine actually consists of two islands linked by a 50 m (165 ft) long bridge. Huahine Nui is the most untouched. The economy of the island is mostly oriented towards agriculture and fishing. The local history is particularly rich. You will discover beautiful ancient marae – open-air religious temples. The island has always ma- naged to remain independent throughout history, from the time of the powerful tribal chiefs of Bora Bora to the arrival of the first European explorers.

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BORA BORA, THE ROMANTIC ISLAND Mentioning this mythical place sparks a glitter in one’s eyes. Bora Bora symbolizes the tropical dream. The island offers the most diverse choice in luxury lodging and dive centers. During a walk up a hill or on a 4WD ride, you will discover WWII cannons when the island was a US military base. »»»»»»»»»» MAUPITI, THE PROTECTED ISLAND Only a couple of hours by boat from Bora Bora, or a few minutes away by plane, this island is virtually untouched by tourism and development. A few family hotels will greet you in the most traditional and friendly ways. It is pleasant to walk around the island or ride a bicycle. Maupiti is famous for its ancient petroglyphs. A dive center recently opened there and you could be one of the first diving pioneers at this amazing place! ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 19 20 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE T ahiti © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet diving c e n t e r s : A t a h i t i c h a r t e r i s l a n d B s c u b a t e k t a h i t i C t o p d i v e -b a t h y s t a h i t i  D t a h i t i p l o n g é e A E f l u i d  B Arue  Pirae Papenoo F e l e u t h e r a  Papeete Tiarei G t a h i t i i t i diving  Faa’a C Mahaena  D E F  Hitiaa  Punaauia TAHITI NUI  Faaone

11 Taravao Paea Papeari G Papara Afaahiti Mataiea Pueu 12 13 Vairao Tautira TAHITI ITI 14 15 Teahupoo Te Pari

DIVING SPOT

 ARUE CLIFFS 11 TE MARUATA Ocean, outer reef slope- maximum Ocean, outer reef slope- Average depth 60m depth 29m

THE ZELEE 12 STINGRAY PASS Ocean, outer reef slope- Average Pass – Up to 49m of depth depth 18m 13 HOLE IN THE LAGOON  FAA’A SHIP WRECKS Lagoon – Up to 29m of depth Lagoon – Average depth 18m. 14 THE VAVI  WHITE VALLEY Ocean, outer reef slope -Up to 50m Ocean, outer reef slope. Average of depth. depth 18m 15 THE MARADO  THE AQUARIUM Ocean, outer reef slope -Up to 60m Lagoon, protected area – up to 14m of depth of depth 16 THE HORSESHOE  EEL VALLEY Lagoon –Ocean Ocean, outer reef slope- Average depth 25m

 SAINT-ETIENNE DROP-OFF Ocean, outer reef slope- Up to 60m of depth.

 TURTLE PLATEAU Ocean- Bay- Average depth 20m

 THE SPRING Ocean- Bay- Average depth 29m www.tahiti-diving.com 21 22 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE photographers. diversandunderwater experiencefor apleasurable the wrecksmakingfor between 7and22meters. takenrefugein Numerousspeciesoffishhave depths outsideFaa’aat rest onthewhitesandybottomoflagoon sunkin1962andtheoldwoodenschooner1976.seaplane Bothwrecks One dive, twowrecks! theCalina These wrecks weresunkintentionally; SEAPLAN AND SCH OONER FAVORITE tahiti WHITE VALLEY Incredible diving along the reef slope a stone’s throw away from the pass of Papeete. Fish-feeding has in a short few years resulted in a rich and diverse aquatic fauna. The site itself is remarkable in its contours and with its white sandy bottom. The water clarity is not as good as in the Tuamotu Archipelago and the currents can be rather strong. Nevertheless, schools of trevally, sharks, barracudas, eels and turtles all frequent the area throughout the year thereby giving divers an impression of the abundance of sea life in Polynesian waters. www.tahiti-diving.com 23 24 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE moorea © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

12 11   14 13  B 15 C  E D Maharepa Temae A papetoai G Teavaro  F Paopao  Vaiare   16 Afareaitu

Haapiti 

17 Maatea  diving c e n t e r s : A ia o r a diving B m o o r e a b l u e diving c e n t e r C t o p d i v e -b a t h y s m o o r e a - h i l t o n D t o p d i v e -b a t h y s m o o r e a - intercontinental E s c u b a p i t i F m o o r e a f u n d i v e G f a r e v a i h e r e DIVING SPOT

 THE DROP-OFF 12 THE ROSE GARDEN Ocean, outer reef slope - Maximum Deep ocean- Up to 50m of depth. dapth 45m. 13 THE CANYONS  THE MOTU Ocean, outer reef slope -Maximum Ocean, outside reef slope -Average depth 29m. depth 25m; maximum depth 50m. 14 TAOTOI  RAY PASSAGE Ocean, outer reef slope -Average depth 20m.  VAIARE RIGHT 15 THE TIKI  TEAVARO Ocean, outer reef slope -Average Lagoon – Average depth 6m. depth 20m.

 WHALES’ CORRIDOR 16 TAOTA PASS Ocean, outer reef slope -Up to 29m Pass– Drift diving – Average depth of depth. 15m.

 TEMAE 17 HAAPITI PASS Ocean, sandy bottom slope-Average Pass– Drift diving – Average depth depth 29m. 16m.  BALI HAI WALL Ocean, outer reef slope -Maximum depth 29m.

 THE AQUARIUM Lagoon – Up to 18m of depth.

 THE BLUE ISLAND Pass – Depth up to 29m.

11 EDEN PARK Ocean, outer reef slope -Average depth 22m www.tahiti-diving.com 25 26 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE oPUNOH FAVORITE the coralrosegarden. down (40meters/130feet), at themostexperien-ceddiverswillmarvel turtlesandschoolsofsurgeonfishsnappers.encounter friendly Further photo-graphers.are accustomedtodiversandunderwater You also may canyons,island withmany andcaves. dropoffs Blacktipandlemonsharks dive centersliketovisit. Itisalsoamongthemostdiversifieddivesof Sheltered fromthetradewinds, Opunohupassisalargeareawhichmost moorea

THE TIKI Located on the northwest point of the island, the strength and direction of the current changes quickly. This is the ideal habitat for a school of grey sharks, which have settled here. It is an easy and very educational dive, watching and learning more about their behavior. During the humpback whale season from July to November, you may hear the singing of a male announcing his presence to other whales in the area.

www.tahiti-diving.com 27 28 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE raiatea © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet diving c e n t e r s : A p o ly n é s i e c r o i s i è r e Patio B h e m i s p h è r e s u b p l o n g é e ‑ a p o o i t i Iripau Hipu Fahaa C n i y a t i p l o n g é e Tapuamu D t e m a r a n u i p l o n g é e Tiva Vaitoare E h e m i s p h è r e s u b p l o n g é e ‑ h a w a i k i Poutoru

 B C D Uturoa E A   Tainuu Avera Tevaitoa   RAIATEA Vaiaau Opoa Puohine

Fetuna

FAVORITE

NORBY This Danish three-mast Cape Hornier schooner had journeyed the world’s oceans by 1900. While cruising from Auckland, New Zealand en route to Liverpool, England, the ship stopped in Raiatea. She anchored in Tepua on the 25th of August to unload goods. A very strong storm carried her to the reef where she slowly sank. Now, the 50 meter (164 feet) long wreck is located at the bottom of a hotel dock. Lying on her port side, it is an easy dive. There is a huge bubble of air stuck in the ship and you can stick your head out of the water while being at 15 meters (50 feet) of depth. It is a great place to see numerous nudibranches as well.

TEAVAPITI PASS At a depth of 15 meter s (50 feet), there is an underwater plate that crosses the pass from one side to the other. A young grey shark nursery has settled there. It is very unique to watch so many young sharks play in such shallow water.

DIVING SPOT

 OPUA PASS  THE ROSES AND THE Pass – Maximum depth 29m. NAPOLEONS  THE SHARKS Ocean – Maximum depth 29m. Ocean, outer reef slope -Maxi-  MIRI MIRI PASS mum depth 25m. Pass- Drift diving- Maximum THE NORBY WRECKAGE depth 29m. Lagoon – Maximum depth 29m.  TEVAITOA PASS  TEAVAPITI PASS Pass-Maximum depth 35m. Pass- Drift diving- Maximum depth 29m. www.tahiti-diving.com 29 30 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE tahAA © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s :  A t a h a a b l u e n u i d i v e c e n t e r Patio TAHAA  Iripau Hipu B t a h a a diving Fahaa C b u g g y d i v e A Tapuamu  Tiva Vaitoare  Poutoru B   C

Uturoa

Tainuu Avera Tevaitoa

Vaiaau Opoa Puohine

Fetuna

FAVORITE

PAIPAI PASS Paipai Pass is located on the west coast of Taha’a. Fish life is varied within the pass. On the right side, you see a wall covered in yellow coral. For more experienced divers, at a maximum depth of 30 meters (100 feet), you will encounter the ma’o mamaru (white tip sharks). On the left side of the pass, the dive is more shallow (15 to 18 meters – 50 and 60 feet). You will see a profusion of life such as Napoleon fish, eagle rays, tuna, moray eels, barracudas, surgeonfish and parrotfish.

COAST 323 On the outer reef, known as Tapu Tapu, the conditions are usually very pleasant and the depth (30 meters – 100 feet) allows any diver to enjoy the site. The water visibility is excellent. The drop off offers large coral heads sheltering many angelfish, lionfish, butterfly fish and turtles. Be careful not to touch a piece of fire coral (unless you want to learn how it received the name!).

DIVING SPOT

 THE OCTOPUS HOLE  IVY Lagoon, cave– Maximum depth Lagoon – Maximum depth 18m. 58m.  TAO TAO  CERAN HOOKS Ocean – Maximum depth 50m. Pass- Drift diving- Maximum PAI PAI PASS depth 29m. Pass- Drift diving- Maximum  COAST 323 depth 29m. Ocean – Maximum depth 29m. www.tahiti-diving.com 31 32 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE huahine    Maeva diving c e n t e r s : A p a c i f i c b l u e a d v e n t u r e  A Fare m a h a n a d i v e  B Motu B Mahara C h e r e m i t i d i v e HUAHINE NUI Motu Vavaratea Fiti Maroe

Motu Murimaroa  Haapu HUAHINE ITI

Parea Motu C Ara'ara    © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

FAVORITE

AVAPEHI PASS This dive is considered an exception to the rule! It is the only dive starting from the outer reef and going into the lagoon through this pass. A massive school of jackfish from 7 meters (23 feet) to the surface will greet you. Further down, (15 meters / 50 feet) you will come upon a school of barracudas. They look still, like they are suspended in between the water and the weak current. Around 25 meters (80 feet) you will enjoy diving with eagle rays and paddelfish.

FA’A MITI Fa’a Miti is located on the ocean side, but well protected from the swell, wind, and current. The spot is open to all divers. The outer slope is mild and covered in a multitude of corals. As soon as you start your descent a few black tip sharks and Napoleon fish will come and greet you. Many small colorful butterfly fish, unicorn fish, surgeonfish will follow you and your guide throughout the dive. The highlight of the dive is definitely the moray eels going out to swim around you. The dive ends in a valley in a cave like scenery where lionfish are well hidden.

DIVING SPOT

 THE ROSES  AVAPEHI PASS  AVEA BEACH Ocean – Maximum Pass / Close to the reef– Lagoon – Maximum depth 60m. Maximum depth 20m. depth 6m.  CORAL CITY  FITII DROP-OFF  PAREA DROP-OFF Ocean – Maximum Lagoon- Maximum Lagoon – Maximum depth 29m. depth 6m. depth 20m.  FA’A MITI  YELLOW VALLEY  HIVA SPOT Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum depth 25m. depth 35m. depth 29m. www.tahiti-diving.com 33 34 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE maupiti © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet diving c e n t e r s : A m a u p i t i n a u t i q u e p l o n g é e Motu  Pae'ao  Motu Tuanai 

11 

PAUMA  FARAURU  PETEI  A VAI'EA Motu Auira Motu  Tiapa'a  Motu Pitihahei



FAVORITE

CORAL GARDEN Protected from the trade winds, this site is located on the north side of the island. This lagoon shelters rich fauna with beautiful and healthy coral. It is the perfect spot to learn to scuba diving or snorkel through “the underwater path”. Out of the hundreds of different fish species, you will encounter black tip sharks, many eagle and stingrays, but also jackfish, goatfish, surgeonfish, cleaning wrasses and many other invertebrates.

FRED’S SPOT Located behind Auira Motu on the ocean side, Chez Fred offers a mild drop off from the surface to 20 meters (65 feet) below before it turns into sharper walls with a succession of steps. Grey and black tip sharks swim along the walls and nurse sharks hide inside small caves on the coral plate.

DIVING SPOT

 THE TREVALLY HOOK  THE HOLE  NEMO Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum Lagoon - Maximum depth 35m. depth 25m. depth 12m.  CORAL GARDENS  THE CAVE  CHEZ FRED (FRED’S) Lagoon - Maximum Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum depth 3m. depth 35m. depth 35m.  LITTLE DROP-OFF  MAUPITI VERTIGO 11 CHEZ MAX (MAX’S) Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum depth 40m. depth 40m. depth 35m.  AIRPORT PLACE  THE BIG DROP-OFF Ocean – Maximum Ocean – Maximum depth 35m. depth 40m. www.tahiti-diving.com 35 36 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE bora © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet  diving c e n t e r s :  A b o r a b o r a b l u e n u i B t o p d i v e -b a t h y s b o r a b o r a - v a i t a p e Motu Mute C b o r a diving c e n t e r - m a t i r a Motu Ome D d i v e a s y Teveiroa E b o r a diving c e n t e r ‑ b e a c h r e s o r t A F t o p d i v e -b a t h y s b o r a b o r a ‑ Faanui intercontinental t h a l a s s o G b o r a diving c e n t e r ‑ m e r i d i e n  Fare Piti   B Anau G Vaitape Nunue Motu F Tapu Motu Piti Aau Matira Motu C E Toopua D   

FAVORITE

TAPU Tapu is the name of the motu used as an indication to locate the dive site holding this name. It is situated on the outer reef, left of Teavanui pass, Bora Bora’s unique pass. Photographers and divers seeking excitement will be overwhelmed by massive lemon sharks that will greet you at a depth of 25 meters (80 feet). Definitely not shy, the lemons will swim around you and come very close to your camera.

MURI MURI Also named « the white valley », is covered 40 meters (130 feet) below with a long bright, white sand path surrounded by coral. It leads the divers to a large garden eel colony. The visibility is fabulous and there is no doubt that you will see the large school of jackfish and barracudas likely to join your dive group. At the end of the dive, you will admire the beautiful coral bed at the bottom before going back to the boat.

DIVING SPOT

 MURI MURI  TURIROA Ocean – Maximum depth 25m. Ocean, outer reef slope– Maxi-  HAAPITI mum depth 45m. Ocean, outer reef slope - Maxi-  THE AQUARIUM mum depth 20m. Lagoon – Maximum depth 6m.  TEAVANUI PASS  TUPITIPITI Pass – Maximum depth 40m. Ocean, outer reef slope -Maxi-  TAPU mum depth 60m. Ocean – Maximum depth 22m.  ANAU  TOOPUA Lagoon – Maximum depth 18m. Lagoon –Maximum depth 15m. www.tahiti-diving.com 37 38 tuamotu 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE THE Archipelago THE The Tuamotu Archipelago is the largest group of islands in French Polynesia, and yet the least popula- tuamotu ted. Only consisting of atolls and ocean, you will feel very remote and removed from the rest of the world. Just like the 16,000 Paumotu – habitants of the Tuamotu Atolls, you will learn the power and impor- tance of the Moana Nui in everyday life. The main resources are copra, fishing, pearl farming and dive tourism in the most developed atolls.

ACCOMMODATIONS A handful of hotels are established in the most developed atolls. Family hotels are found almost everywhere and are extremely pleasant. The Paumotu are very proud of their islands and will be delighted to share a few days of their»»»»»»»»»» life with you.

DIVE CENTERS Despite the isolation, the dive centers are well equipped and their guides are very experienced. Diving is arranged following the usual safety requirements and international guidelines. Rangiroa became the pioneer scuba diving atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago about 15 years ago. Since then diving has developed on other atolls such as Fakarava, Tikehau, Manihi and Makemo.

www.tahiti-diving.com 39 40 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE

tuamotu THE Archipelago lent. excel is visibility the and clear very is water spots to encounter the local pelagic fauna. The while drifting. The Tuamotu passes are the best You will get this amazing weightlessness feeling coming current (from the ocean to the lagoon). a pass. You will always start your dive in the in- through dive drift a do to attempt they before divers of levels skill all to A necessary is advised. briefing well be may slope reef outer the on dive refresher A experience. re of and bit a quire passes the in place take dives Most DIVING - - HOW WILL THE DIVES TAKE PLACE ? Drift dives will start outside of the reef near the pass entrance where the boat will drop you off. Your guide will give you a complete briefing of the dive profile beforehand. Depending on experience level, the dive master may drop divers and meet them inside the lagoon – or, have a skipper to bring the boat in while the dive master shoots the pass with the divers.

RANGIROA, THE ENDLESS LAGOON Rangiroa shelters two passes. It is the second largest atoll in the world after Kwajalein in Micronesia. Its lagoon stretches to a length of 76km (47 miles) with a width of 24km (15 miles). The entire island of Tahiti could fit within Rangiroa’s lagoon! There are 240 motu and hundreds of hoa that shape the coral reef. Rangiroa is famed worldwide for its unique and fabulous underwater encounters.

»»»»»»»»»»

FAKARAVA, ISLAND OF DREAMS It is the second largest atoll of French Polynesia and is classi- fied by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve, together with six sur- rounding atolls (*). Fakarava is a model of wildlife conservation combined with human development. The passes are directly opposite one another. Famous for its dives, it is also a paradise for snorkeling. Myriads of beautiful tropical fish swim in only a few meters of water.

* Taiaro, Toau, Niau, Raraka, Aratika and Kauehi. www.tahiti-diving.com 41 42 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE spot. This divespot. This isrecommended for experienced divers. enchanting the atmosphere an on create light of rays ToauThe on well. as reef the near living sharks tiger of following your guide. From time to time, there is a familyjoin divers. You will venture inside canyons and galleries sharksswimmingamongquietlinedbluesnappers will veredpacked drop with off rich animal life. Youngco- coral greya along water open the in submerge Youwill amajestic manta ray ballet. the witness of rwater wildlife is extremely rich as and you may also be in Fakarava’s Fakatahuna and Otugi passes. The unde will dive during the incoming drift from the ocean, like dly family hotel will welcome you during your stay. You discovertoday trips arounddiving Toau. veryfrienA - several or day one offer Fakaravawill of centers dive the atoll. When the weather conditions are suitable, the Fakarava.on airport no isThere of passnorthern the from miles nautical 10 located livingis It inhabitantsround. year there 11 only has Toau of village The resort and familyhotels. accommodation, theatoll features a luxury of Manihi. Interms in dive to enough lucky those for show underwater unique a offer ten swim.InJune, comeandbreed groupers by thethousands and are created. There is only one pass on the atoll where manta rays of- andseehow theseamazinggems the idealplacetovisitpearl farms is Manihi farms, pearl Tahitiancultured its for worldwide Known MANIH, THE ISLANDOFPAR family hotelswillwelcome you duringyourfew stay.a and resort luxury A well. as experiences diving great offers Al- Rangiroa. though Tikehau is not quite as developed as the Rangiroa, of this atoll west miles) (18 km 30 located is atoll the spots, surf amazing its and beaches sand pink pretty its for known Well TIKEHA T O A U , THE SCRT AT U , THE PINKSANDSLAN OLL - THE tuamotu Archipelago

MAKEMO, DINVING IN THE PASS If you are a nature lover and looking for untouched areas, this atoll may be for you! Makemo is the home of many ancient Polynesian legends that the Paumotu will enjoy sharing with you. There, divers will encounter sharks, Napoleon wrasses, schools of barracudas and groupers. Off the usual tourist track, you will have the feeling that you are the very first»»»»»»»»»» to discover this beautiful underwater scenery.

THE GAMBIER ARCHIPELAGO These islands are located southwest of Tahiti and are virtually unexplored by tourists. The economy is mostly based on farming the exquisite Tahitian cultured pearl. A sole volcano is the origin of the different islands located in the Gambier Archipelago. Although there is no dive center located in these islands, it is possible to find a cruise ship with diving on board that visits them throughout the year. ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 43 44 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE rangi oa © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet 

A F  Avatoru E G  B C  Passe Passe D  de Avatoru de Tiputa A   Tiputa 

Taeo'o



Fenuaroa Tevaro

diving c e n t e r s : Oepiti A r a n g i r o a p a r a d i v e B t h e s i x p a s s e n g e r s C b l u e d o l p h i n s diving c e n t e r D t o p d i v e -b a t h y s r a n g i r o a F r a i e m a n t a c l u b r a n g i r o a ‑ a v a t o r u E r a i e m a n t a c l u b r a n g i r o a - t i p u t a G s a r l r a n g i r o a p l o n g é e

FAVORITE

TIPUTA PASS The sunlight rays break through the water surface into the deep blue. The highlight of this dive is the encounter with the amazing wild bottlenose dolphins (tursiops truncatus) swimming over a school of grey sharks. This pod of dolphins have been local residents of Tiputa Pass for the past twenty years. Although they were shy and somewhat hard to locate twenty years ago, today the new generation of dolphins enjoy playing with divers in the pass.

AVATORU PASS A definite must! You will have the chance to encounter the tapete, or silver tip sharks (carcharhinus albimarginatus). This species of sharks usually lives in much deeper water, and it is truly an opportunity not to be missed. During this dive, you will survey a huge school of jackfish as well who often split into two due to the passing of a raira (grey shark) or Napoleon fish. You are likely to encounter a manta ray during this incredible dive as well. The safety stop will take place in open water.

DIVING SPOT

 AVATORU PASS  THE ANGLE Pass ‑ Up to 50m of depth. Ocean, outer reef slope- up to  THE SMALL PASS 40m of depth. Pass ‑ Average depth 29m.  THE CANYONS  HAMERHEAD PLATEAU Pass ‑ Up to 35m of depth. Ocean ‑ Up to 50m of depth.  THE AQUARIUM  THE BIG BLUE Lagoon ‑ Average depth 15m. Ocean ‑ Up to 50m of depth.  THE WINDMILL Ocean, outer reef slope- Average depth 20m.

www.tahiti-diving.com 45 46 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE tikehau © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A r a i e m a n t a c l u b t i k e h a u B t i k e h a u b l u e n u i

Tiputa

   Fenuaroa   Tevaro Oepiti 

 B A

FAVORITE

TUHEIAVA PASS An easy dive… Through numerous cavities, you will discover a variety of underwater fauna. You will dive among the whole coastal reef and see Moray eels, Napoleon fish, barracudas and tuna.

SHARK HOLE The wall starts at a depth of 20 meters (65 feet) and the hole is 35 meters (115 feet) deeper. Experienced divers only can participate in this thrilling dive (PADI rescue or CMAS 3 star divers).

DIVING SPOT

 PUAFA  TUHEIAVA PASS Ocean, outside reef slope- up to Pass / Incoming currents- 16m of depth. Maximum depth 14m.  TEONAI  TURTLE HOLE Ocean, outer reef slope- up to Ocean, outer reef slope- 20 m depth. Maximum depth 18m.  TUHEIAVA NORTHERN EXIT  SHARK HOLE Pass/ outer reef slope- Maximum Ocean, outer reef slope- depth 25m. Maximum depth 49m.  TUHEIAVA SOUTHERN EXIT  HINA CHURCH BELL Pass/ outer reef slope- Maximum Ocean, outer reef slope- depth 22m. Maximum depth 45m. www.tahiti-diving.com 47 48 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE fakarava © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

A diving c e n t e r s :   A a q u a p o ly n é s i e s a r l B  B t e a v a n u i f a k a r a v a / t o a u Tiputa C C f a k a r a v a diving c e n t e r D D t o p d i v e -b a t h y s f a k a r a v a E t e t a m a n u diving c e n t e r Motu Hora Hora

Motu Hakono Motu Vahapiapia

Tetamanu

 E 

FAVORITE

GARUAE PASS (the largest of French Polynesia) You will start the dive in the deep blue at a depth of 30 to 40 metres (100 and 130 feet) before catching a glimpse of a big predator. The incoming current will take you to the lagoon. The show is guaranteed year round. Barracudas, groupers and rays share the area. They are in larger numbers, especially during the full moon. The Austral summer (November to March) is the breeding period for crescent tail big eyes, paddeltail snappers lying at the bottom of Ali Baba’s valley.

TUMAKOHUA PASS The privileged divers who will have the opportunity to shoot the southern pass (Tumakohua pass) will discover an unspoiled site both on land and underwater. Access to the south pass from the main village requires a 1 hour boat ride into the lagoon.

DIVING SPOT

 GARUAE PASS  THE SHARK PIT Pass- Drift diving- Maximum Lagoon – Average depth 18m. depth 30m.  TUMAKOHUA PASS  OHUTU AND MAIURU Pass- Drift diving- Maximum Ocean, outside reef depth 30m. slope- Maximum depth 29 m. Excursions and trips to the nearby  Baptito atoll of TOAU are also available. Lagoon – Maximum depth 6m. www.tahiti-diving.com 49 50 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE MANIHI © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A m a n i h i b l u e n u i

Teahumtu Kahoe Maraegaro Paharatakarari

Taugaraufara Tetupatupakatakata

A Tihohora  Marakorako

 Paeua    

FAVORITE

TURIPAOA PASS Depending on the tide and current direction, the dive can be organized in any direction: incoming, outgoing and even sideways! Every dive is different. Make sure that you always follow your guide who will show you the beauties of the site. The dives take place at a depth of 25 meters (80 feet), and are only for experienced divers.

THE CIRCUS The entrance to this pass may be a bit rough and the visibility may not very good, and there is often a strong current. However, it is a perfect place to watch the majestic ballet of the manta rays.

DIVING SPOT

 THE CIRCUS  THE CRACK Lagoon – max. depth 25 m Ocean – max. depth 30 m  TURIPAOA PASS  THE WEST CAPE Pass – max. depth 23 m Ocean – max. depth 60 m  THE DROP-OFF  THE CROSSING Ocean – max. depth 40 m Ocean – max. depth 40 m

www.tahiti-diving.com 51 52 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE MAkemo © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A s c u b a m a k e m o

Passe Tapuhiria

Tamaruariki

Totoviri

Tekotaha   A Passe Arikitamiro  Teutuga 

FAVORITE

POUHEVA PASS A typical Tuamotu pass dive for any kind of diver…

RIKI RIKI AND PAPAKO These are a couple of sites in the lagoon located on both sides of the pass, ideal for beginners but also an excellent place for underwater photographers.

DIVING SPOT

 RIKI RIKI  THE HEADLIGHT Lagoon – max. depth 12 m Ocean – max. depth 30 m  PAPAKO  POHUE CAPE Lagoon – max. depth 12 m Ocean – max. depth 30 m  POUHEVA PASS Pass – max. depth30 m

www.tahiti-diving.com 53 54 Marq 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE THE Te Henua Enana uesas THE From a geological point of view, the Marquesas archipelago is the most recent addition to French Polyne- Marquesas sia. Located about 1,500 km (930 miles) from Tahiti, it is the northern most group of islands in the country.

Close to the equator, the climate is slightly different from the other archipelagos. The area is hurricane free and rainfalls are more important in July and August. Gigantic basaltic rocks emerged from the Pacific to create these »»»»»»»»»»islands. Only six of them are inhabited, with a total population of 8,000 Marquesans. Two of the main differences when compared to the Society Islands are the absence of a lagoon and the high level of plankton in the ocean. The rugged mountains are impressive and fall into the endless deep blue of the ocean. The scenery is breathtaking! Called Te Henua Enana (The Land of Man) by the ancients, Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira named them after « Mar- quesas » whose patron’s wife name it was.

www.tahiti-diving.com 55 56 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE Art galleries and collectors prize andcollectors their pieces.Art galleries famous for their fine work on wood, stone, pearl mother andof bone. still are artists Marquesans The carvings. stone or wood and tattoos liefs.sea animals The symbolswere of crucial and appeared both on be throughlegendary livesillustrated their Tattoosof story the told terns representing the role and position a man held in his community. tattoo, pataesthetic with customs.their Theyinvented of art the of very well. Isolated for centuries, the themMarquesans have retained many of all know not do still archeologists and sites archeological by their culturallegacy thepopulation.local There are numerous of Today, Te Henua Enana remains a special place for the conservation A CUL

Marq TURE HIGINSP THE Te Henua Enana uesas ALITY - - ACCOMMODATIONS There are only two»»»»»»»»»» hotels located in Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa. Eve- rywhere else, guest houses will greet you warmly. Airports can be fairly far from the villages depending on the islands. It may take a few hours in a 4WD car or a helicopter flight to reach your final destination. You may also decide to discover the Marquesas on a cruise aboard the Aranui 3 freighter vessel during one of her 15 crossings each year departing from Papeete, Tahiti.

www.tahiti-diving.com 57 58 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE huata. Both islandsare very rich inpelagic fauna. Taand - Oa Hiva on dives in specialize They Atuona. of port the in opened recently has center dive A feet). (8.5 meters 2.6 over measures and PolynesiaFrench volcanicsites.stone,CarvedinTaka’i’i in tallest the is archeological on Tiki ancient impressive shelters Oa whereislands Hiva 1903. in died he of group this with love in fell literally latter The Gauguin. Paul painter Herman «Melville Moby as(the Dick author ») andof the French such artists renowned few a welcomed Although a bit less famous than Nuku Hiva, this island HIVA O from the shore. meters hundred few a just April to November from electra) (peponocephala dolphins head melon of pod resident large a encounterYou swell.will high tential po- the to due islands other the in diving the of much visitors. Diving isof grand but a bit more difficult than It is the most popular theisland archipelagoof in terms NUKU HIVA, L ISAND THE MYSTICA A, PA UL GA UGUIN’S ISLAND ■ THE Marquesas Te Henua Enana

www.tahiti-diving.com 59 60 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE nuku hiva © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A c e n t r e d e p l o n g é e d e s m a r q u i s e s

Nuku Ataha

Aakapa Anaho Hatiheu

Hooumi

Taiohae A Hatukau  Hakaui   



FAVORITE

EKAMAKO CAVE This deep and wide cave is located East of Taiohae. Many large stingrays live there.

THE SHARK SENTINEL Situated at nearly the same latitude as the Galapagos Islands, the water is rich in plankton. A similar kind of pelagic fauna, such as hammerhead sharks (sphyrna lewini), will await you. They enjoy swimming in schools as opposed to the lonely great hammerhead sharks encountered in the Tuamotu.

DIVING SPOT

 TIKAPO ROCK  MOTUMANO CAPE Lagoon – max. depth 60 m Ocean – max. depth 40 m  EKAMAKO CAVE  MATATEIKO CAPE Pass – max. depth 12 m Ocean – max. depth 40 m  THE SHARK SENTINEL Ocean – max. depth 49 m www.tahiti-diving.com 61 62 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE hiva oa © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A s u b a t u o n a

Hanatapa

Hanapaaoa Nahoe Hanaavao Puamau Tehakahami Atuona Hanahehe A

 Taaoa 

FAVORITE

The RABOT The dive spot is located on the west coast at a depth of 20 to 27 meters (65 to 88 feet). The caves hide numerous moray eels including smaller colorful species like the famous Javanese. You will marvel at the sight of the vivid colorful nudibranchs. You may also dive over archeological items such as old anchors or stone carved fish hooks lost long ago on the coast by the ancient Marquesan fishermen.

KUI point Marine wildlife is everywhere among the numerous caves and cavities: shell fish, scorpion fish and groupers; however, the highlight of the show is definitely the amazing manta rays!

DIVING SPOT

 LE RABOT Lagoon – max. depth 12 m  KUI POINT Lagoon – max. depth 12 m

www.tahiti-diving.com 63 64 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE AUSTRAL THE Archipelago The southern most group of islands THE features a milder climate and is definitely off the beaten track. Rurutu features the only hotel in the archi- AUSTRAL pelago.

You are therefore very likely to be greeted by »»»»»»»»»»the pleasant family hotels. It is a relaxing place to share the islanders’ everyday life and listen to their legends told orally from one generation to the next. The local handcrafts are highly sought after. The mamas are gifted for braiding vegetal materials and creating beautiful hats, baskets, handbags and peue (rugs). Among the seven islands of this group, only five of them are inhabited. Rurutu, Tubuai and Raivavae have airports where the domes- tic airline flies regularly.

www.tahiti-diving.com 65 66 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE large coralpinnaclesspread allover thelagoon. theBountytried to swimandsnorkel around the mutineers of featuresisland wherelagoon shallowpristine superb and This a TUB austral AI, THE ISLANDOF AB UND THE Archipelago ANCE »»»»»»»»»»

RURUTU, THE ISLAND OF THE WHALES You should not miss the impressive limestone caves and horseback riding or visiting the island by 4 X 4, you can look for the beautiful wild horses. Since the island does not have a lagoon, the ancient Polynesians could easily spot humpback whales from land. Remote from the rest of world for a very long time, whaling was the islanders’ main survival means Rurutu was the very last island to carry out traditional whaling. The last hunt took place in the 1950s. ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 67 68 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE TUBUAI © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

diving c e n t e r s : A l a b o n n e b o u t e i l l e

     Motu One Motu Toena  4   A Motu Tapapatavae Taahuaia  Mataura 11

Motu Mutiha

12

Mahu Tepuu

FAVORITE

LOU GOBI This dive spot is located on the left side of the pass. The underwater flora is abundant and over thirty species of coral cover the bottom. It is the perfect place to watch the marine wildlife go by.

FABULOUS DROP-OFF The name of the dive says it all! The top of the drop off is at a depth of 8 meters (26 feet) and it seems that the site is bottomless! The entrance of a mysterious and enthralling cave lies at 20 meters (65 feet).

DIVING SPOT

 LOU GOBI  NANUE BAND Ocean – Up to 29m of depth. Ocean – Up to 36m of depth.  FABULOUS DROP-OFF  CHEZ GILOU (GILOU’S) Ocean – Up to 49m of depth. Ocean –Up to 29m of depth  FLYING POTATOES  NANUE Ocean – Up to 29m of depth. Ocean – Up to 29m of depth.  COOL DIVE 11 MOTU TRANQUILLE (THE Lagoon – Up to 15m of depth. MELLOW ISLET)  ENCHANTED VALLEY Lagoon – Up to 6m of depth. Ocean – Up to 29m of depth. 12 PEPE-LOCO  CHEZ NICO (NICO'S) Ocean –Up to 40m of depth. Ocean –Up to 32m of depth. 13 MAHU  FRAIAN Ocean, outer reef - average Lagoon – Up to 6m of depth. depth 25m. www.tahiti-diving.com 69 70 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE RUUTU © Pacific-images – D’ap. ill. Saquet

 diving c e n t e r s : A r a i e m a n t a c l u b r u r u t u

Unaa

Anaaro  A Tenapapa Passe Tapuhiria Vitaria Peva  Tapuaemau

Avera

Taero

Narui

Pupuhi

FAVORITE

PEVA PASS Unique in Tahiti and her islands, it is the only shoreline dive. You will explore a long 12 meters (40 feet) corridor with walls and cavities showing diversi- fied coral and fish species. Many white tip sharks enjoy the area. Your guide will take you out to the ocean where the visibility is exceptional.

UNA’A POINT This is a typical Rurutu dive: a peerless visibility (minimum of 50 meters / 165 feet), a large coral plate with high formations and bountiful marine wildlife: parrotfish, white tip sharks and potential wahoos during the safety stop!

DIVING SPOT

 MOERAI Whale watching is possible from July to October.  POINTE UNA’A Ocean – max. depth 25 m  PASSE DE PEVA Ocean – max. depth 17 m www.tahiti-diving.com 71 72 C 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE e a gacy good health. is monitored yearly in the most developed islands to ensure their tures 12,000 coral km reefs(19,300 miles) and of their condition for their fins). Sea turtles are protected as well.The country fea threatened mostly being (sharks species shark its of protection the in country leading a Frenchis Polynesiamammals. marine Thus, in 2002, the country has officially become a sanctuary for A coral reefs. ff its warof e

onse t o o of underw rt p Pol French ,

pr i nt io r o o i ty th amazing . T e e ah f ynesia ed o ield i t i i an r ique underwatunique and le- er ater species d d f regards e h vation n e r d i an s l an ge conservation r d ed ed s

p u sp t e

a c lo ie s

t an o as d f -

Conservation WHALES of underwater species (Tahitian name: Tohora) The eternal migration Every year, from July to November, humpback whales (me- gaptera novaeangliae) migrate from the icy waters of the An- tarctic where they feed to the warm waters of the shores of Tahiti and her islands. It is the ideal place to give birth and breed, sheltered from their predators. The adults measure between 15 to 18 meters (40 to 60 feet). They look very graceful while moving their huge pectoral fins under the water. The calfs measure about 4.50 meters (15 feet) at birth. They can put on up to 100 kg per day during the first week of life, whale’s milk is the highest fat content of the animal kingdom. As a cetacean (whale) sanctuary since May 2002, all whales of French Polynesia are protected. Whale watching complies with strict local regulations.

Where can whales be watched? Although they can be watched around any island, Rurutu is a good location to encounter them. You should have an experienced guide who holds an official government authori- zation. They will help you encounter and enjoy theses giants of the ocean.

How can you watch them? Bubbles are a sign of aggressiveness to marine mammals. Scuba diving is therefore not the best way to encounter them. You are likely to experience a once in a lifetime encounter with only your snorkeling gear. For you and the whales’ safety always follow your guide’s instructions when you are in their presence.

www.tahiti-diving.com 73 74 Conser 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE or sphyrna mokarran –Tahitianor sphyrna mokarran name: ma’otuamata). tidens, Tahitian name: arava) and hammer head sharksacu- (negaprion sharks lemon Tahitianraira), (sphyrnaamblyrhynchos– name: lewini melanopterus – Tahitian name: ma’o mauri), grey sharkssharks(carcharhinusfamoustipblackthe islands Tahitiare(carcharhinus her and in species encountered commonly most The image. public misleading demystifytoplaceidealnegativetheir thealso encounteris Itthem. to diver any for place perfect a is FrenchItPolynesia. of waters the in theOut 350 of species known worldwide, them 19 can of be observed (T SHARKS rostris) andrough toothed dolphins(steno bredanensis). longi- (stenella dolphins spinner truncatus), (tursiops dolphins nose Three main species are easily watched depending on the areas: bottle Tahitiyourduringinstay themislands. her and of encountersome to doubt no is There sophisticated. very are skills communication air.breatheTheir and calves their nurse birth, give They humans. to behavior similar very have Dolphins islands. the of any around sia are alsoprotected. They are present year round andcanbe seen As a cetacean sanctuary, the dozen Frenchdolphin species of Polyne (TAH DOLPHINS ahitan name: M a’o) of underw I T I AN NAM AN ater species E vation : O u’ a ) - The ma’o and the ancient Polynesians Since Antiquity and up to now, the western world views sharks as bloodthirsty animals. Yet, the ancient ma’ohi lived with them in harmony. Sharks represented a protective icon in which the kind spirit of a family ancestor was reincarnated.

AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT FOR THE ECO-SYSTEM OF THE OCEAN Sharks belong at the top of the food chain and are generally either predators (population controllers) or scavengers and cleaners. They play an essential role in regulation and balance of the marine eco- systems. Thought to have evolved about 400 million years ago, these fish are extremely wekk ? Developed and perfectly adapted to their environment. Having had no predator for millions of years, the rate of breeding is slow and quite inefficient. Depending on the species, a female’s gestation can take 4 to 24 months with a potential fertiliza- tion only taking place every couple of years.

Are sharks en»»»»»»»»»»dangered? Over fishing, pollution, killing sharks for their fins represent some of the many threats factors threatening and endangering sharks. Ac- cording to scientific data, it is believed that over 150 million sharks are killed each year. Some species are already nearly extinct. For this reason French Polynesia made the decision to protect them by law in 2006.

Shark feeding This practice has allowed divers to discover and encounter these fish up close and hopefully demystify their bad reputation. Many dive centers of the Society Islands offer this feeding as a means to get to know these animals better. The shark feeding sites are located on the outer reef slopes and are controlled by regulations. www.tahiti-diving.com 75 76 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE Tuamotu, Gambier andMarquesas. the in encountered be to bound ray manta of kind gic pela- a tarapacana, mobula and Marquesas the In sp. other ple manta of species may also be seen: himantura birostrisTahitianrays(manta – cou- A fafapiti). name: tobaus narinar –Tahitian name: faimanu) andmanta Tahitian– fai (himantura rays(aé eagle i’u), fai name: can be found easily in Tahiti and her islands: sting rays rays of species Three pterygopods. called appendices derwater birds. Like their cousins, they have two sexual un- like looking gracious, so look them makes what is fins are welded to their head enabling propulsion. This pectoral oversized their and belly the on located are skeleton. Yet, they are quite different: cartilaginoustheir brachial slits a have they sharks, the Like ago. years cousins to the sharks. They appeared about 150 million close are family,rays elasmobranch the to Belonging (T RAYS their conservation. ensure to islands her and Tahiti in promoted are gns campai- consciousness-raising Numerous worldwide. extinction of danger in now Turtlesare hunting. and fishing net drift of victims the are they and lopment deve human from habitat of loss to due sites laying cycle and a late sexual maturity. There are less and less reproduction slow havea they Oviparian, legs. frontal their using rocks these using move They rocks. under stuck sponges small forsearching found often are they Carnivorous,90kg. of weight a for inches) (35 cm 90 than more measure not does and smaller is imbricata) they become adults. The hawksbill turtle (eretmochelys juveniles are carnivorous but become herbivorous once measure kg.The 200 to can up weigh and inches) She (60 meters age.1.50 of years 20 and 15 between maturity sexual reaches female The fat. and flesh its of color the to name its owes mydas) (chelonia turtle green The spots. dive some in encountered easily are and PolynesiaFrench in live species turtle main Two (Honu) SEA TURTLES ahitan name: fai) ■ - -

Conservation of underwater species

www.tahiti-diving.com 77 78 w Under- photography w Under- photography 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE passion. b o n y avoid any inconvenience withthe customs. your camera’s (incl. accessories) purchase receipts in order to of duty taxes arriving and home returning you should copies carry photography.or throughvideo either frompaying To whales protectyourself humpback of images amazing capture to nities opportu the for worldwide famous are islands her and Tahiti thrilled. be also will photography macro enjoy you who Those Whethr o ou ili ther pela o pt t ty i , F , r m

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UNDERWATER VIDEO

Fun dives Many dive centers work with an underwater cameraman. He will join your group»»»»»»»»»» during the dives and edit a customized DVD for you.

Professional video and shooting You will find all the necessary specialized equipment and professionals to assist you in the organization of shooting underwater images or a TV documentary. Some local producers have a wide range of experience in their field and an excellent set of refe- rences. Let alone a technically competent team, who will also be able to provide you with HD video cameras with underwater housing. Each island is a nature’s underwater studio. ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 79 80

TIONS 2010-2011REGULA- SCUBA DIVIN DIVING SCUBA G GUIDE ment, dive gear, equip qualifications instructors’ anddive profile…). safety insurance, for requirements legal local the with complies center dive the that ensure to inspections unexpected sional status. An official diving commission regularly out carries profes their - declaring guides and instructors their of tifications cer insurance.the mustliability Also,validpost diveeach shop havemust operations diving scuba All group. a guide also and diving scuba teach both to qualified be must They instructors. scuba professional of services the use only to center dive every for mandatory is it Thus, strict. very being as known arewhich France,in ones the from adapted haveregulationsbeen Diving REGULATIONS DIVINGCONFRMS SCUBA T O STRICT - - SCUBA DIVING REGULA- TIONS

SAFETY AS A TOP PRIORITY Tahiti’s general hospital is equipped with a modern hyperbaric chamber and the medical team is specifically trained to treat diving incidents. An evacuation procedure is in place to treat a diver showing the symptoms of a decompression accident (the bends). This plan has proved to be very efficient over the years even in the most remote atolls where many workers dive in the pearl farms. Do »»»»»»»»»»not hesitate to inform your guide should you not feel well after the ascent. First aid certified, your guide will immediately assist you and call the emergency unit. An oxygen kit is always aboard the dive boats. If necessary, the diver will be flown to Tahiti on an emergency flight.

RECOGNITION OF THE VARIOUS SCUBA DIVING ORGANIZATIONS Whichever diving organization was involved in training you, you will always dive in compliance with the local diving regulations. Your instructor will provide you with all the necessary information before the dive.

www.tahiti-diving.com 81 82

2010-2011 SCRegulations UBA DI diving scuba VING GUIDE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE DIVES Diving groups are made up of a maximum of 5 or 6 certified divers depending on the instructor’s qualifications. Generally speaking, independent diving buddies are advised to closely follow a group with a guide in order not to miss any of the highlights of the dive! If you are a beginner, you will enjoy your introductory dive with an instructor at a maximum depth of 6 meters (20 ft).

A TAHITIAN SPECIFICITY Divers with the following certifications: French dive level 1, CMAS 1*, PADI Open Water / Advanced Open Water or equivalent are allowed to dive at a maximum depth of 29 meters (95 feet). This has been possible due to the warm water temperature and exceptional underwater visibility in French Polynesia.

Regulation related to the management plan of the marine space It is forbidden to go fishing, to feed the fish and pick shells and coral on diving sites. It is recommended not to touch coral walls or the sea bed. Finally, it is forbidden to feed sharks within the lagoon and in channels. You can download Moorea and Fakarava’s Management Plan of »»»»»»»»»»the Marine Space (PGEM) on the department in charge of fisheries of French Polynesia : www.peche.pf ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 83 84 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE DUring thr ough Going a course your stay… Going through a course DUring your stay…

… ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE! All dive centers are structured to provide you with the appropriate course whether you are a beginner or already experienced. A couple of criteria must be taken into account though: - The length of your stay - The type of dive course A beginner’s course will usually only require a few days training whereas the upper courses may require more time before certification. It is important to take these points into account while organizing your trip.

WHAT KIND OF COURSES? All French recreational courses in Tahiti and her islands have a European (CEDIP) or worldwide (CMAS) equivalence. Most dive centers also offer PADI, NAUI or SSI dive courses.

HOW TO FOLLOW A DIVE COURSE WH»»»»»»»»»»ILE VISITING SEVERAL ISLANDS? It is easy! Some dive centers have branches in several of the Tuamotu or Society islands. Other independent operations work together to allow you to follow your course throughout your trip.

www.tahiti-diving.com 85 86 2010-2011 DUring SCUBA DI VIthr NG GUIDE ough GOING a course your stay… ther diving. rebreaTrimixor as suchdiving, of way nical and certification level, to discover experience a more tech- your on depending opportunity, the you give also them of Some courses. and Nitroxdiving offer shops divemore and More L COURSES TECHNICA provide you withone. Tahitiwouldin that Moorea practitioners and medical specialized are there certificate dical me- a without arrive you diving.If scuba trict res- to complications medical or physical any haveyounot thatstating do doctor specialized or hyperbaric sports a from certificate medical a need Your also will But you first! enthusiasm FOR Y WHAT WHAT OUR CRSE? DO Y OU N EED - DIVE CENTERS All dive centers are fully equipped and understand French and English. Some of them also understand Italian, Spanish, Ger- man and Japanese. Don’t bother traveling with your own gear. The dive centers will have all the necessary gear for you, usually at no extra cost. However, it is recommended that you bring your own personal dive computer.

DIVE CRUISE You may discover a different way of diving in the Society Is- lands, departing Raiatea, or in the Tuamotu. Join a perfectly fully equipped catamaran, designed for diving. Leisurely sit on the ship’s deck at sunset, you can discuss the spots visited and schedule the dives for the following day.

PRIVATE DIVES Most dive shops will offer you the opportunity to have a « private » service. Thus, a boat and an instructor will be at your sole service during your»»»»»»»»»» dives.

DIVING WITH CHILDREN From the age of 8, children have the opportunity to scuba dive during an introductory dive. All dive centers provide this service. Some of them even have acquired specific gear and material for them (tank, BCD, boat, specific course and specialized instructor) while choosing appropriate sites for children. ■

www.tahiti-diving.com 87 88 Pol French 2010-2011for SCT UBA DIVING GUIDE o be well prp your trip in ynesia ared TIME DIFFERENCE Tahiti and her islands are 10 hours behind GMT. Which is only 3 hours behind Pacific Daylight Savings Time and 2 hours behind Pa- French cific Standard Time. CLIMATE It is warm and humid all year with heavier pre- cipitations from November to March (summer Polynesia in the southern hemisphere), Tahiti and her islands benefit from a pleasant tropical climate. The ocean averages 26°C (80°F) and outside temperatures remain around 30°C (86°F). This is all perfect for diving with a light wet suit such as a 3mm thick “shorty”. You may notice slight climate differences between the archipelagos because of distance between them. Hurricane risks during the southern hemisphere summer are close to none. Hurricane probabilities are measured every year by specialists according to the El Niño phenomenon.

SUN The sun shines almost year round and its glare is intense! It is highly recommended to wear polarized sunglasses, a hat and a high protection sunscreen to avoid sunburns and regularly drink»»»»»»»»»» water to avoid dehydration.

WHAT SHOULD YOU PACK? You should only need bathing suits, light cot- ton or linen clothes, a pair of pants. You can bring a light jacket or sweater for evenings during the Austral winter. You should also make sure to pack a mosquito repellent and sandals for walking in water to prevent injuries on rocks or coral. It is also recommended for those not usually diving to pack snorkeling gear so they can enjoy a snorkeling swim lagoon at any time.

www.tahiti-diving.com 89 90 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE ting airpackages. veryinteres - several of airlinetypes local offers the islands, several visit to wish you If details. further heavy luggage, pleaseconsultyour travel agentfor with traveling be you’ll that think you If lbs). kg (50 20 of allowance usual the of instead baggage lbs.) (110 kg 50 check-in to order in book can you check-in. There is also a service special that class of at presented card diving a with travelers to wance allo baggage excess lbs.) (11 kg 5 a grants airline On inter island flights in French Polynesia, the local priortodeparture.further information for travelagency or airlineyour consult to sure Be flights. those on luggage excess allow may Tahiti to airlinesflying awaresome that be please pment, Forequi owndiving their bring to whowish those AIR TRANSPORT OFDIVEGEAR rm eeoil otms f te important characters. the of costumes ceremonial trim and tools make to mother-of-pearl or wood as such materials, natural use metal to ma’ohi the of led lack The Polynesians. ancient the for place important an bore Mother-of-pearl GOLD OF THE MO THE TAH ITAN PEARL- THE PARL POE RAVA NUI, camera. course, your your divingexpeditions and of of make sure tobringyour logbooktowriteeach port, computerandinsurancecertificate. Also pass diving or diver’slicense valid your Bring FELLO W DIVERS, DON’TFORGET… ANA NUI - - Y - To be well prepared for your trip in French pOlynesia

The»»»»»»»»»» mother-of-pearl commercial industry, initially for making buttons, started in the 19th century with exports to Europe. Island fishermen were able to dive 25 or 30 meters (82 to 98 feet) deep to har- vest the pinctada margaritifera. It is only at the end of the 1960s that Tahiti’s pearl became the symbol of one of their most sought after natural treasures. In Tahiti and her islands, you cannot miss. In the jewelry stores or at a pearl farm, specialists will be proud to explain the techniques of pearl grafting. The various qualities, grades and shapes will be no secret to you! This Tahitian jewel suits both ladies and gentlemen. Divers will appreciate the purity of this precious jewel originating from the bottom of the oceans. ■ www.tahiti-diving.com 91 92 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE SCUBA DIVINGCENTERS SCUBA [email protected] /www.tahiti-iti-diving.com GSM : (689)71.80.77 Tel. : (689)42.25.33 B.P.98719 Taravao- - Tahiti 7725 M. LionelHERTR ICH PK 58,100 Taravao, côtémer, baiedePhaeton TAHIT I TDIVNG [email protected] /www.tciplongees.com GSM : (689)77.02.33 Tel. : (689)41.38.33/Fax: (689)41.38.33 B.P. 21262-98713Papeete - Tahiti M. Alain VATTANT Arue, centre dedétenteMoana TAH [email protected] /www.scubatek-tahiti.com GSM : (689)74.32.10 Tel. : (689)42.23.55/Fax: (689)42.23.55 - Tahiti Papeete B.P.98713 - 1456 M. Arnaud DEMIER PK 4 Arue, Yacht Clubde Tahiti SC [email protected] /www.fluidtahiti.com GSM : (689)70.83.75 Tel. : (689)85.41.46/Fax: (689)85.41.46 B.P. 2006-98703Punaauia Tahiti M. Yannis SAINT-PE Marina Taina, Punaauia FLUID [email protected] /www.dive-tahiti.com GSM : (689)77.65.68 Tel. : (689)42.49.29/Fax: (689)48.04.04 - Tahiti Punaauia Nui Moana 98717 B.P. - 13029 M.EL NicolasCAST Marina Taina, Punaauia ELEU TAHIT SOCIETY ILAND U BA BA T I T TH

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S L AN D TAHITI PLONGÉE PK 7,5 Punaauia, côté mer M. Gilles BOUTIER B.P. 2304 - 98703 Punaauia - Tahiti Tel. : (689) 41.00.62 / Fax : (689) 41.00.62 GSM : (689) 30.31.11 [email protected] / www.tahitiplongee.pf

TOPDIVE-BATHYS TAHITI Hôtel InterContinental Tahiti Resort, Faa'a M. Alexandre DELIERE B.P. 6014 - 98702 Faa'a - Tahiti Tel. : (689) 53.34.96 / Fax : (689) 53.34.96 GSM : (689) 70.16.22 [email protected] / www.bathys-diving.com

MOOREA

FARE VAIHERE PK 15,5 Papetoai, côté mer M. Philippe GUERY B.P. 55 - 98728 Maharepa - Moorea Tel. : (689) 56.19.19 / GSM : (689) 29.07.19 [email protected] / www.farevaihere.com

IA ORA DIVING Hôtel Sofitel Moorea Ia Ora Beach Resort, Teavaro M. Sylvain DELALANDE B.P. 3624 - 98728 Temae - Moorea Tel. : (689) 56.35.78 / Fax : (689) 56.59.79 GSM : (689) 77.86.44 [email protected] / www.iaoradiving.com

MOOREA BLUE DIVING CENTER Hôtel Moorea Pearl Resort & Spa Maharepa M. Lino FACONDINI B.P. 3418 - 98728 Temae - Moorea Tel. : (689) 55.17.04 / Fax : (689) 56.50.87 GSM : (689) 74.59.99 [email protected] / www.mooreabluediving.com

MOOREA FUN DIVE PK 27,6 Haapiti, près du Moorea Camping M. et Mme Grégory & Catherine KISTER B.P. 1782 - 98729 Papetoai - Moorea Tel. : (689) 56.40.38 / Fax : (689) 56.40.38 [email protected] / www.moorea-fundive.com

www.tahiti-diving.com 93 94 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE [email protected] /www.temaranui.pf Tel. : (689) 66.11.88/GSM: (689)72.60.19 B.P.98735 - 60 Mme Floriane V Floriane Mme d' Marina M. François M.François Moorea &Spa Lagoon Resort Hôtel [email protected] /www.bathys-diving.com GSM : (689)74.51.91 Tel. : (689)56.31.44/Fax: (689)56.38.10 B.P. 1247-98729Papetoai -Moorea TE MARANUIPLOGÉ POL [email protected] /www.niyati-plongee.com GSM : (689)79.10.54 B.P. 2037-98735Uturoa -Raiatea Mme Valérie ST Marina d’Uturoa NIYATI PLONGEE [email protected] /www.hemispheresub.com / 66.28.63 : (689) Fax / Tel.66.12.49 : (689) B.P.98735 - 1551 S Farid Messieurs de Apooiti Marina H RAIATEA T [email protected] /www.scubapiti.com GSM : (689)78.03.52 Tel. : (689)56.20.38/Fax: (689)56.47.79 Moorea - Maharepa B.P.98728 - 563 ILLEUX Messieurs HenriMURA&DanielCA Hôtel Les Tipaniers, Haapiti IT SCUBAP [email protected] /www.polynesie-croisiere.com GSM : (689)28.60.06 B.P.98735 - 1284 M. LionelDUPREY Uturoa SCUBA DIVINGCENTERS SCUBA OPDIVE-BATHYS MOOREA E M YNÉSIE CR I SPHÈR I nterContinental Moorea Resort and Spa / Hôtel Hilton Hilton Hôtel / Spa and Resort Moorea nterContinental U turoa turoa LE

E J S EU OESSEL U OI U OISIÈRE turoa - Raiatea Raiatea - turoa EDI U U N S B P B I turoa - Raiatea Raiatea - turoa turoa - Raiatea Raiatea - turoa N E RA et Julien Julien et RA LO N

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DU R IE G SM : (689) 72.19.52 72.19.52 : SM (689)

TAHAA

BUNGY DIVE Baie de Apu, Pouturu M. et Mme Pascal & Sandrine AVILA B.P. 263 - 98734 Haamene - Tahaa Tel/Fax : (689) 65.69.33 / GSM : (689) 33.67.02 [email protected] / www.buggydive.com

TAHAA BLUE NUI DIVE CENTER Hôtel Le Taha'a Island Resort & Spa - Relais & Châteaux Messieurs Stéphane HAMON & Gilles PETRE B.P. 67 - 98733 Patio - Tahaa Tel. : (689) 65.67.78 / Fax : (689) 65.67.78 GSM : (689) 79.66.44 [email protected] / www.bluenui.com

TAHAA DIVING 4c Pointe Fatu-Fatu, Vaitoare M. Michel CORDERO B.P. 300 - 98734 Haamene - Tahaa Tel. : (689) 65.78.37 / Fax : (689) 65.78.37 GSM : (689) 24.80.69 [email protected] / www.tahaa-diving.com

HUAHINE

HEREMITI DIVE Parea M. Morgan CALABUIG B.P. 856 - 98731 Fare - Huahine Tel. : (689) 68.86.49 / Fax : (689) 60.60.96 GSM : (689) 27.90.57 [email protected] / www.heremitidive.com

MAHANA DIVE Fare, à l’embarcadère des navettes du Te Tiare Mme Annie BRUNET B.P. 600 - 98731 Fare - Huahine Fax : (689) 68.76.63 / GSM : (689) 73.07.17 [email protected] / www.mahanadive.com

PACIFIC BLUE ADVENTURE Quai de Fare M. Théophile SAMOURCACHIAN B.P. 193 - 98731 Fare - Huahine Fax : (689) 68.87.21 / GSM : (689) 71.96.55 [email protected] / www.divehuahine.com

www.tahiti-diving.com 95 96 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE [email protected] /www.bathys-diving.com GSM : (689)75.33.10 Tel. : (689)60.50.50/Fax : (689)60.50.51 - Tahiti Papeete B.P.98713 - 3927 M.WR Nikita (Motu Piti Aau) / Top Hôtel(Vaitape) Hôtel T DIVEASY [email protected] /www.boradiving.com GSM : (689)77.67.46 Tel. : (689)67.77.85/Fax: (689)67.71.84 Bora Bora - B.P.98730 Vaitape - 503 M. etMme Yvan &SarahNEA Matira BORA DIVINGCENTR M. Faanui de baie la à Spa,Motu Tevairoaface & Resort Beach Pearl Bora Bora Hôtel B BORA [email protected] /www.maupiti-nautique.com Tel. : (689)67.83.80/Fax: (689)67.83.80/GSM: (689)33.23.30 Maupiti B.P.- 98732 Vai'ea - 65 M. LionelCLIN Plage de Tereia MA MA [email protected] /www.bluenui.com Tel.60.52.49 Res.: (689) GSM : (689)79.22.72 Tel. : (689)67.79.07/Fax: (689)67.79.07 Bora Bora - B.P.98730 Vaitape - 169 [email protected] /www.diveasyborabora.com GSM : (689)79.22.55 B.P. 86-98730 Vaitape - Bora M. Bernard H M.Bernard Matira SCUBA DIVINGCENTERS SCUBA O O G P RA B RA UPIT NA UPIT illes P illes DI I nterContinental Bora Bora Resort And Thalasso Spa Spa And Thalasso Resort Bora Bora nterContinental V E O

-BATHYS B -BATHYS E RA B RA TR OU E UTIQUE R E I LUE T B E LE AU WS N O

UI plongée K RA B RA Y UL O T RA RA TUAMOTU ISLANDS

RANGIROA

BLUE DOLPHINS DIVING CENTER Hôtel Kia Ora, Avatoru Mlle Junko KIDA B.P. 141 - 98775 Avatoru - Rangiroa Fax : (689) 96.03.01 / GSM : (689) 78.72.26 [email protected] / www.bluedolphinsdiving.com

RAIE MANTA CLUB RANGIROA Avatoru M. Yves LEFEVRE B.P. 55 - 98775 Avatoru - Rangiroa Tel. : (689) 96.84.80 / Fax : (689) 96.85.60 GSM : (689) 72.31.45 [email protected] / www.raiemantaclub.com

RANGIROA PARADIVE Pointe Ohotu, Avatoru M. Olivier ARCHAMBAUD B.P. 75 - 98775 Avatoru - Rangiroa Tel. : (689) 96.05.55 [email protected] / www.rangiroaparadive.com

SARL RANGIROA PLONGEE Face au restaurant Kai Kai, près de l’aéroport d’Avatoru Messieurs René FELS & Jean-Jacques GANDY B.P. 1 - 98776 Tiputa - Rangiroa Tel. : (689) 96.03.13 / Fax : (689) 96.03.13 GSM : (689) 27.57.82 [email protected] / www.rangiroaplongee.pf

THE SIX PASSENGERS Baie d'Ohotu, Avatoru M. Frédéric LHERMITTE B.P. 128 - 98775 Avatoru - Rangiroa Tel. : (689) 96.02.60 / Fax : (689) 96.02.60 GSM : (689) 27.74.39 [email protected] / www.the6passengers.com

TOPDIVE-BATHYS RANGIROA PK 5,5 Avatoru M. Marc DELECLUSE B.P. 181 - 98775 Avatoru - Rangiroa Tel. : (689) 96.05.60 / Fax : (689) 96.05.60 GSM : (689) 72.39.55 [email protected] / www.topdive.com www.tahiti-diving.com 97 98 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE [email protected] /www.bluenui.com Tel. : (689)96.22.40/Fax: (689)96.22.40 - B.P.98778 Tuherahera Tikehau - 20 M. Laurent VANEST tuherahera motu Resort, Beach Pearl Hôtel Tikehau [email protected] /www.aquatiki.com GSM : (689)73.47.31 09 59 90 64 1 : (33) Fax / 10 50 Tel.90 64 1 : (33) Fakarava - Rotoava B.P.98763 - 59 P M.Patrice Rotoava [email protected] /www.fakarava-diving-center.com Tel. : (689)93.40.75/GSM: (689)73.38.22 Fakarava - Rotoava B.P.98763 - 79 H Carine & Serge Mme M. et Fakarava Resort Beach P Paparara, Pension [email protected] /www.divingfakarava.com Tel. : (689)98.42.50/ GSM: (689)79.69.50 Fakarava - Rotoava B.P.98763 - 50 M.Jean-Christophe Rotoava de Village TE AVA NUIFAKARAVA / T FAKARAVADIVING CENTR A FAKARAVA TIKEHA RAIE MANTA CLUB TIKEHA TIKEHA M. Yves Motu Tuherahera [email protected] /www.raiemantaclub.com GSM : (689)72.31.45 Tel. : (689)96.22.53/Fax: (689)96.22.53 - B.P.98778 Tuherahera Tikehau - 17 SCUBA DIVINGCENTERS SCUBA QU A POL LE U BLUENUI U F E OI YNÉSIE SARL VR RY E K L

6 Rotoava, à 100m de l'hôtel White Sand Sand White l'hôtel de 100m à Rotoava, 6 AP

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E O O WA U A

U LD TETAMANU DIVING CENTER C/o Pension Tetamanu Village, Motu Tetamanu M. et Mme Sané & Annabelle RICHMOND B.P. 6534 - 98703 Faa'a - Tahiti Fax : (689) 42.77.70 / GSM : (689) 77.10.06 [email protected] / www.tetamanuvillage.pf

TOPDIVE-BATHYS FAKARAVA Hôtel White Sand Beach Resort Fakarava (Nord) Pension Raimiti (Sud) M. Nicolas BERNARD B.P. 174 - 98763 Rotoava - Fakarava Tel. : (689) 98.43.76 / Fax : (689) 98.43.76 GSM : (689) 29.22.32 [email protected] / www.topdive.com

MANIHI

MANIHI BLUE NUI Hôtel Manihi Pearl Beach Resort Turipaoa M. Serge GIRONDEL 98771 Turipaoa - Manihi Tel. : (689) 96.42.17 / Fax : (689) 96.42.17 [email protected] / www.bluenui.com

MAKEMO

SCUBA MAKEMO Village de Pouheva M. Ludovic BERNE B.P. 85 - 98769 Pouheva - Makemo Tel. : (689) 98.03.08 / Fax : (689) 98.03.08 GSM : (689) 78.49.13 [email protected]

www.tahiti-diving.com 99 100 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE [email protected] /www.subatuona.com GSM : (689)27.05.24 Tel. : (689)92.70.88/Fax: (689)92.70.88 B.P. 422-98741 Atuona -HivaOa M. village, Atuona Temetiu [email protected] /www.labonnebouteilleplongee.com Tel. : (689)95.08.41/Fax: (689)95.08.41 - Tubuai Mataura B.P.98754 - 79 M. Q M. Yves Moerai RAIE MANTA CLUBR R LA BONNEOUTEILLE TUB A SUBATUONA HIVA O CENTR DEPLONGÉSMARQUI NUKU HIVA MARQUESAS ISLAND [email protected] /www.raiemantaclub.com GSM : (689)72.31.45 Tel. : (689)96.84.80/Fax : (689)96.85.60 Rangiroa - B.P.Avatoru 98775 - 55 [email protected] /www.marquisesexpedition.com Tel. : (689)92.00.88/Fax: (689)92.00.88 B.P. 100-98742 Taiohae -NukuHiva M. Xavier CURVAT Q SCUBA DIVINGCENTERS SCUBA UR USTRAL ISAND uai de Mataura Mataura de uai uai de de Taiohae uai E L aurent J aurent ric ric UT AI LE LE A

F L E Y U VR O AN AN NNA

E DE I M S E UR N

DOZ UT A

www.tahiti-diving.com 101 102 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE CONTACTS TAHITI TAHITI TOU REPRSNTATIVES Email: [email protected] Tel: +44(0)2073670902_Fax: +44(0)2074073810 Colechurch House, 1LondonBridge Walk, London, S E1 2SX TAHIT I T /[email protected] Tél. : (39)02.66.980.317/Fax: (39)02.66.92.648 Piazza Caiazzo, 3-20124Milan -Italie TAHIT T /[email protected] Fax : +49(69)-96366823 Ph. : +49(69)-96366829o. -42 Paul-Ehrlich-Str. -Germany 27-60596Frankfurt C&C Contact&Creation Office also representing A TAHIT T /[email protected] Fax: (33)01.55.42.61.20 (other countries) Ph. for. Consumers: 0.811.46.46.80(France)/+33.1.55.42.64.34 +33.1.55.42.61.21(other countries) / (France) 0.811.46.47.06 Ph.for. Professionals: 28, Boulevard Saint-Germain75005Paris-France Office also representing BENELUXandSWITZERLAND TAHIT T EUR TAH www.tahiti-tourisme.pf [email protected] / [email protected] Tél. : (689)50.57.00/Fax: (689) 43.66.19 B.P. 65-98713Papeete - Tahiti Fare Manihini, Front demer, Boulevard Pomare, Papeete GIE TAHIT T HEAD OFFICNPAPEETE [email protected] /[email protected] Ph. : (34)91.411.01.67/Fax: (34)91.563.80.62 Calle Serrano, 93, 2ºA28006 -MadridSpain TAHIT T OPE I T I T OURISME SPAI N OURISME UNTEDKIGDOM OURISME TAL OURISME GERMANY OURISME FRANC OU OURISME R I SM E

O Y USTRIA. V E R RS ISME ISME E

AS AS . OTHER EUROPEAN REPRESENTATIONS Danemark : [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.dk Scandinavie : [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.se République Tchèque : [email protected] www.tahiti-tourisme.cz Russie: [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.ru

THE AMERICAS

TAHITI TOURISME NORTH AMERICA 300 Continental Boulevard, Suite 160 El Segundo, Californie 90 245 - États-Unis ph. : 1 (310) 414.8484 / Fax : 1 (310) 414.8490 [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.com

TAHITI TOURISME SOUTH AMERICA Av. 11 de Septiembre 2214, Of.116, Providencia - Santiago - Chili Ph. : (562) 251.2826 / Fax : (562) 2331787 [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.cl

ASIA PACIFIC

TAHITI TOURISME JAPAN Kokusai Bldg.1F 3-1-1 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo - Japon 100-0005 Ph. : +81-0(3)- 5220-3877 / Fax : +81-0(3)- 5220-3888 [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.jp

TAHITI TOURISME AUSTRALIa Suite 3, Level 8 25 bligh Street Sydney NSW 2000 - Australia Ph. : (61) 2.9233.4920 / Fax: (61) 2.9233.4906 [email protected] / www.tahitinow.com.au

TAHITI TOURISME NEW ZEALAND Unit A, 246 Hobson Street Auckland, New Zealand Ph. : (64) 9.368.5262 / Fax: (64) 9.368.5263 [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.co.nz

TAHITI TOURISME CHINa Maison De La France Beijing Room 1612A, Kuntai International Masion, 12A, Chaowai Dajie, 100020, Beijing, China [email protected] / www.tahiti-tourisme.cn

www.tahiti-diving.com 103 104 2010-2011 SCUBA DIVING GUIDE glossar paruoa : paruoa Whale tohora whale :Sperm death Ti’i / Tiki : Tiki / Ti’i Polynesia French of flower TiareNational Tahitiflower- : Gardenia :Leewardraro-māta'i islands pūrau flower :Hibiscus ravapoe :Cultured Tahitian blackpearl :woven pē'ue lago : pa'umotu ‘ōu’a porpoise :Dolphin, ni'a-nata'i : Windward islands motu :Isle, atoll nui /moana moana :Ocean/open ocean mārara :Flying fish ma’o shark taumata:Hammerhead mā’ohi :Indigenous ma’o : tapetē White tipreef shark ma’o raira :Grey shark ma’o māuri:Blacktipreef shark ma’o :White mamaru tiplagoonshark ma’o :Shark flow between theocean andthelagoon : hōā Eagleray fai manu :(White-spotted) fa :Sting ray i’u Ray fai : fāfāpiti ray :Manta arava :Lemon shark Passage in the reef that allows for the water to water the for allows that reef the in Passage Statue that represents abundance of life or or life of abundance represents that Statue h ihbtns f h Taou archipe Tuamotu the of inhabitants The y - Bibliography

Requins de Tahiti et ses Îles de B. Begliomini collection Survol – Au vent des îles

L’atoll collection Survol – Au vent des îles

Baleines et dauphins de Polynésie de A. Gannier collection Survol – Au vent des îles

Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles P. Bacchet, Y. Lefèvre, T. Zysman Au vent des îles

Le livre de Tahiti, Te Fenua de J.L. Saquet Editions d’avant et d’après

Le journal de James Morrison, second maître à bord de la Bounty Editions Ouest-France Bibliothèque de la mer (EMOM)

Le guide des espèces protégées Heipuni Days édité par le Ministère de l’Environnement 2007

www.tahiti-diving.com 105 106

Fauna and meteorology

Austral summer Austral winter

January February March April May June July August SeptembeR oCTober NovembeR december

T h e S o c i e t y

Black tip and

Fauna

Sun SHOWERS POSSIBLE SUN Swell North South south-west

Winds TO'ERAU (NORTH) MARA'AMU (SOUTH)

THE TUAMOTU

Fauna

Sun SHOWERS POSSIBLE SUN HOULE North South south-west

Winds TO'ERAU (NORTH) (Mara'amu) south wind

THE AUSTRAL

FAUNA

Sun SHOWERS POSSIBLE SUN Swell west

Winds EAST TRADEWINDS (Mara'amu) south wind

THE MARQUESAS

FAUNA MELON-HEADED WHALES OR ELECTRA DOLPHINS Sun SHOWERS POSSIBLE SUN

Swell NORTH-eAst SOUTH-est

Winds DOMINANT EAST WINDS

* Grey sharks can be seen all year around, but this is the reproductive season. ** The “mara'mu” (Southeast trade winds) are strongest in July and August *** During the reproductive season **** Manta rays can be seen all year around throughout the archipelago, however this period is particularly favorable for sightseeings. Austral winter Austral summer

January February March April May June July August SeptembeR oCTober NovembeR december

ISLANDS

lemon sharks Manta rays****

WHALES SUN

South south-west NORTH-eAst

MARA'AMU (SOUTH) TO'ERAU (NORTH)

ARCHIPELAGO

LOACHES *** PERCH ***

SUN

South south-west NORTH-eAst

(Mara'amu) south wind TO'ERAU (NORTH)

THE AUSTRAL ARCHIPELAGO

WHALES SUN west

(Mara'amu) south wind EAST TRADEWINDS

ARCHIPELAGO

HAMMERHEAD SHARKS

MELON-HEADED WHALES SUN

SOUTH-est NORTH-eAst

DOMINANT EAST WINDS

www.tahiti-diving.com 107 Crédits photos : Page 1: P. Bacchet - Page 2 et 3 : Gie Tahiti Tourisme - Page 6 et 7 : R. Sahuquet ; Grégoire Le Bacon ; C. Ciccullo ; Stephen Frink - Page 8 : (1) tim-mckenna.com ; (2) Starflyer - Page 10 : Marcel Isy-Schwart ; tim-mckenna.com - Page 12 : P. Bacchet - Page 14 : R. Sahuquet ; tim-mckenna.com - Page 16 : Franco Banfi; Jordi Chias ; C. Ciccullo ; R. Sahuquet - Page 18 : Jordi Chias, Franco Banfi - Page 20 et 21 : Stephen Frink - Page 22 : Franco Banfi - Page 24 et 25 : Stephen Frink ; Grégoire Le Bacon - Page 26 : Grégoire Le Bacon - Page 28 : P. Bacchet ; C.Ciccullo - Page 30 : B. David ; Laurent Ballesta - Page 32 : P. Bacchet - Page 34 : Franco Banfi - Page 36 : Stephen Frink - Page 38 : (1) Marcel Isy-Shwart - (2) Lionel Pozzoli - Page 40 : Stephen Frink ; V. Audet ; C.Ciccullo; B. David - Page 42 : Yves Lefèvre ; tim-mckenna.com - Page 44 : (1) P. Bacchet - (2) Lionel Pozzoli - Page 46 : P. Bacchet ; C.Ciccullo - Page 48 : alexis-rosenfeld.Com - Page 49 : C.Ciccullo - Page 50 : Franco Banfi - Page 52 : alexis-rosenfeld.com ; C.Ciccullo - Page 54 : (1) I. Ozan ; (2) José Martinez Tomas - Page 56 et 57 : Laurent Ballesta, I. Ozan ; C.Ciccullo - Page 58 et 59 : Lionel Pozzoli ; P. Bacchet - Page 60-61 : M.Begue - Page 62 : (1) M.Begue - (2) Marc Dozier - Page 64 : Lionel POZZOLI - Page 66 : Lionel Pozzoli ; Jordi Chias ; C.Ciccullo ; P.Bacchet ; Stephen Frink - Page 68 : P.Bacchet ; R.Sahuquet - Page 70 : Lionel Pozzoli - Page 71 : Franco Banfi - Page 72 : Lionel Pozzoli; José Martinez Tomas ; Jordi Chias - Page 73 : Lionel Pozzoli ; C.Ciccullo - Page 74 : Rodolphe Holler ; Franco Banfi ; Stephen Frink - Page 77 : (1) Jordi Chias - (2) Laëtitia Scuiller - Page 78 et 79 : (1) P. Bacchet - (2) Stephen Frink - Page 80 : (1) Bruno David - (2) Droite : Rodolphe Holler (3) Bas : P. Bacchet - Page 82 : Stephen Frink - Page 85 : (1) Bruno David ; P.Bacchet - Page 86 : Jordi Chias ; Stephen Frink ; C.Ciccullo ; P. Bacchet ; Stephen Frink - Page 89 : (1) Tim-Mckenna.Com - (2) Grégoire Le Bacon - Page 90 : Stephen Frink ; Luke H. Ozawa ; Franco Banfi ; Franco Banfi - Page 100 : Stephen Frink.

GUIDE 2010-2011 – GIE Tahiti tourisme – Edition : Wincom – Textes : GIE Tahiti Tourisme – Cartes : Pacific-images – D’ap. Ill Saquet Impression : Polynésie Française et Communauté Européenne Tirage : 8600 exemplaires en français et en anglais – Tous droits réservés GIE Tahiti Tourisme.

TAHITI AND HER ISLANDS TOURISM OFFICE Fare Manihini, waterfront, boulevard Pomare, Papeete P.O. Box. 65 - 98713 Papeete - Tahiti Ph.: (689) 50.57.00 / Fax: (689) 43.66.19 [email protected] / [email protected]