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From Waste Management to Circular Economy in Indonesian Context

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From Waste Management to Circular Economy in Indonesian Context From Waste Management to Circular Economy in Indonesian context Moderator: Martin van Nieuwenhoven Jakarta, October 26, 2018 HOLLAND CIRCULAR HOTSPOT Dutch circular solutions for global challenges Companies CIRCULAR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Knowledge Institutes EXCHANGE KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION Government GOVERNMENT2GOVERNMENT COLLABORATION SHARING INNOVATION PROGRAMME • 09:45 - 09:50 Introductory remarks • Mr. Roald Lapperre, Vice Minister of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management • 09:50 - 10:00 Waste management in Indonesian context • Mr. Novrizal Tahar, Director Waste Management, Ministry of Environment and forestry • 10:00 - 10:10 Findings of the Danish Jakarta study • Mr. Per Rasmussen, Natl Programme Adviser Danida Environmental Support Programme, phase 3 (ESP3) • 10:10 - 10:25 Inspiring ideas for Indonesia: European examples for Integrated Solid Waste Management • Mr. Herman Huisman, senior advisor international cooperation • 10:25 - 10:40 Inspiring ideas for Indonesia: Experiences from global cooperation projects • Mr. Herman Huisman, • 10:40 - 11:10 Panel: how to make it actionable and scale-up • Mr. Novrisan, Director Management of Waste and Dangerous Substances in Indonesia • Mrs. Retno Hapsari, Director of XS Project • Mrs. Wilda Yanti, Director of PT Xaviera Global Synergy • 11.10 – 11.15 Wrap-up by • Mr. Herman Huisman SHARING INNOVATION SPEAKERS SHARING INNOVATION REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA NOVRIZAL TAHAR DIRECTOR OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT HOLLAND CIRCULAR HOTSPOT, AYANA MIDPLAZA, 26 OCTOBER 2018 THE NATIONAL SITUATIONS ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT MINDSET DEVELOPMENT INCREASING OF LESS PUBLIC INCREASING TYPE AND OF SW LIFE STYLE AMOUNT OF SOLID POPULATION AWARENESS TECHNOLOGY WASTE PRODUCTION SHARING INNOVATION ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION IN INDONESIA INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION 1945 LAW 32/2009 LAW 18/2008 Environmental Article 28H: Solid Waste Protection and A proper and healthy environment Management Management constitutes a human right of every Indonesian citizen • Improve environmental quality to • Population and consumption pattern sustain our life increase both amount and type of waste • Encounter global warming • Waste needs to be managed integrally and • Assure legal certainty and provide comprehensively protection of human right • Assure legal certainty and clear role-sharing among stakeholders Protect living environment from pollution and damage, guaranteeing human safety, health, and life for Improve human health, environmental achieving sustainable development quality and utilize waste to resource POLICY TRANSFORMATION (Law No. 18/2008, Govt Reg No. 81/2012 & Presidential Decree No. 97/2017) SHIFTING THE PARADIGM END OF PIPE SOLUTION 3R & EPR CIRCULAR ECONOMY • WASTE JUST POLLUTANT LOADS • REDUCE WASTE AS POLLUTANT • LESS WASTE BY DESIGN LOADS • NO WASTE REDUCTION • MAKE WASTE A NEW LIFE AS • REDUCTION AT SOURCE LONG AS POSSIBLE • NO WASTE TO RESOURCE • WASTE TO RESOURCE • CIRCULAR ECONOMY • NO RESOURCE EFFICIENCY • RESOURCE EFFICIENCY • SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND • FULL VIRGIN RESOURCE COMMUNITIES (SDG GOAL NO 11) EXTRACTION • LIMIT VIRGIN RESOURCE EXTRACTION • RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION & • LINIER ECONOMY PRODUCTION (SDG GOAL NO 12) • PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY Before law Law implementation Advance implementation8 NATIONAL SOLID WASTE PROFILE SOLID WASTE COMPOSITION Fabric Glases Material 3,5% 1,7% Others 2,4% FOOD WASTE Rubber 5,5% GARDENING WASTE Steel 4,3% PAPER WASTE Paper 9% PLASTIC WASTE Plastic 14% Organic 60% STEEL SCRAP FABRIC MATERIAL RUBBER WASTE GLASES WASTE OTHERS Source: Adipura Secretariat, 2013 CHANGING COMPOSITION: • DECREASED OFORGANICWASTE : 60% (2013) 57% (2016) • INCREASED OF PLASTIC WASTE: 14% (2013) 16% (2016) Trend of PlasticPertambahan Waste Production Volume Timbulan in 22 Big Sampah and PlastikMetropolitan Cities di 22 Kota Metropolitan dan Besar SOURCES OF SOLID WASTE 1,400,000,00 1,200,000,00 1,000,000,00 800,000,00 600,000,00 400,000,00 200,000,00 0,00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 SHARING INNOVATION SOLID WASTE POTENTIAL AS RESOURCE MATERIAL Composition Amount No Usage Type % (tons) 1 Compostable 57 37,480,198.27 Compost, biogas, heat, organic electricity 2 Plastic 16 10,520,757.41 Raw material, heat electricity 3 Paper 10 6,575,473.38 Raw material 4 Metal 4 2,630,189.35 Raw material 5 Rubber 2 1,315,094.68 Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) 6 Textile 3 1,972,642.01 Raw material 7 Glass 2 1,315,094.68 Raw material 8 Others 6 3,945,284.03 Others TOTAL 100 65,754,733.81 Source:MoEF Indonesia, 2016-2017 NATIONAL STRATEGY AND POLICY OF SWM REGULATIONS APPROACHES GOOD ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH QUALITY - PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO 97 YEAR CLEAN INDONESIA 2017 ON JAKSTRANAS PROGRAM 2020 - ACT NO 18YEAR 2008SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT - GOVT.REGULATION NO 81YEAR 2012 HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND HOUSEHOLD-LIKE WASTE MANAGEMENT - MINISTERIAL DECREE NO 13 YEAR 2012 3R AND WASTE BANK - MINISTERIAL DECREE NO 53 YEAR 2016 ADIPURA PROGRAM - MINISTERIAL DECREE NO 59 YEAR 2016LEACHATE STANDARD (TPA) - MINISTERIAL DECREE NO 70 YEAR 2016 EMISSION STANDARD OF INSINERATOIN PROCESS FOR SW - PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NMBER 35 YEAR 2018 REGARDING THE ACCELELRATION SHARING INNOVATION National Target of Solid Waste Management (Presidential Decree No 97/2017) National Target on Solid Waste Management Indicator 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Solid Waste Estimation 64.4 65.2 65.8 66.5 67.1 67.8 68.5 69.2 69.9 70.6 71.3 (Million Ton) Solid Waste Reduction 10% 12% 15% 18% 20% 22% 24% 26% 27% 28% 30% (6.44) (7.82) (9.89) (12 ) (13.4) (14.) (16.4) (17.99) (18.9) (19.7) (20.9) (Million Ton) Solid Waste Handling (Million Ton) 70% 71% 72% 73 % 75% 75% 74% 73% 72% 71% 70% (45) (46) (47.3) (48,5) (50.3) (50.8) (50.7) (50.52) (50.3) (50.1) (49.9) 1. Under the Precidential Decree No. 97/2017 stated the national target of solid waste management are 100% well managed in years 2025 by; . 30% of waste reduction . 70% 0f waste handled 2. In year 2025, there is no littering of solid waste in the river, beach, ocean, open dumping system and open burning SHARING INNOVATION POLICY DIRECTIVE MEASUREMENT (Presidential Regulation Number 97 Year 2017) 1. DERCREASE WASTE GENERATION PER CAPITA 30% WASTE REDUCTION 2. DECREASE WASTE GENERATION AT SOURCE BY 2025 3. DECREASE WASTE TO LANDFILL 4. DECREASE WASTE TO ENVIRONMENT 1. INCREASE WASTE TO RECYCLE AND RECOVER 70% WASTE HANDLING 2. DECREASE WASTE TO LANDFILL BY 2025 3. DECREASE WASTE TO ENVIRONMENT 13 Scheme of Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy of Solid Waste Management SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE RESOURCES Replace Natural CONSUMPTION Resources .Composting Organic Waste Energy .Biogas Recovery Plastic Waste Recycle Centre Facility Paper Waste Solid Waste Material Recycle Recovery Industry Management Glasses Waste Waste Bank Steel Scrap Residue TPA Energy Recovery REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE The Implementation of3R Progam of Solid Waste Management through the Waste Bank to Promote Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy . Total Waste Bank is about 5,244 spreading in 34 provinces and 219 cities in Indonesia . Waste Bank create social engineering of sorting process to implement 3R prorgam in the community . Waste reduction from the sources . Need more time and excellent methode to make this program massive in Indonesia 15 SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM CIRCULAR ECONOMY OF THE WASTE BANK 2. Create job opportunity for community 1.Jumlah Increased Sampah solid Yang terkelolawaste treateddi Bank Sampah in the source(Ton/Tahun) (ton/year) 1,585,013 1,387,010 1,096,906 1,099,188 817,027 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Pertumbuhan Omset Bank Sampah Persentase pengurangan Sampah di 1,70% 4. Circular Economy (Income) Bank 3.sampah Contribute terhadap to Sampah the national Nasional waste reduction 2018 1,595,493,825 2017 1,515,449,825 2016 1,145,731,446 2015 1,009,625,043 0,14% 2014 0,01% 0,01% 1,009,625,043 2014 2015 1 2016 2017 0 500,000,000 Average1,000,000,000 per year (IDR)1,500,000,000 2,000,000,000 Industrials Sectors Put Into Action of the Circular Economy 1. PRODUCERS OBLIGUE TO REDUCE WASTE DERIVED FROM THEIR PRODUCT AND 10-YEARLY EPR PACKAGING BY DOING RE-DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION RECYCLE, AND REUSE ROADMAP 2. MAIN PRODUCERS: BRAND OWNER, RETAIL, AND FOOD/BEVERAGE SERVICE 1. PLASTIC BAG FEE 2. NO PROVISION PLASTIC BAG INSTEAD OF SINGLE USE PLASTIC BAG REUSABLE SHOPPING BAG REDUCTION 3. PROVIDE BIO-BASED SHOPPING BAG 4. PROVIDE RECYCLEABLE AND REUSABLE PLASTIC BAG BUT MUST BE TAKEN BACK FOR RECYCLING 17 Promoting of Energy Recovery of Solid Waste Management 12 cities are targeted under the Presidential Regulation No 35 Presidential Regulation; Invesment Mechanism: Year 2018 Regardingthe DKIJakarta,Tangerang, South Govenment to governtment (G to Acceleration of thermal Tangerang, Bekasi, Bandung, G) Process Ffor Solid Waste Semarang, Surakarta, Surabaya, Public private partnership (PPP) Treament Makassar, Denpasar, Palembang Business to business (B to B) Manado Busines to govenment (B to G) THANK YOU TERIMA KASIH 19 WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN DKI JAKARTA SUMMARY PRESENTED AT EU SEMINAR ON WASTE AND CIRCULAR WCONOMY OCTOBER 25, 2018 Background Revision of the existing Master Plan for Waste Management in DKI Jakarta to offer the best possible solutions for managing all the municipal solid waste generated within DKI Jakarta. In 2018, the DKI Jakarta Environment Department will undertake a revision of the Master Plan project covering the 3Rs, waste collection and transport, so the revision focused
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