Velayati: For Iran there’s Ease of banking relations 8 Iranian universities Mozart’s Requiem highlights 21012no difference between 4 would speed up Iran- among top 200 Asian funeral of maestro Mostafa-

NATION Syria and Iraq ECONOMY Netherlands ties: Zarif SOCIETY universities ART& CULTURE Kamal Purtorab

WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y No obstacles for admitting Iran to SCO: Putin 2

12 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12584 Saturday JUNE 25, 2016 Tir 5, 1395 Ramadan 19, 1437 Boeing offers Zarif seeks Iran’s SCO details on Iran deal, saying all was done accession in Tashkent legally POLITICAL TEHRAN — While the Euro including Tehran in its observer capacity, have represented Iran in the event, seeking a ten- While Iran submitted an accession ap- The Boeing Company on Thursday desk zone is losing one of its stars convened in Tashkent to consolidate bonds. tative, initial okay on Tehran’s membership in plication to the SCO back in April 2008, its offered new details on its proposed in the wake of a Brexit leave vote, the Shang- Having wrapped up his third round of the growingly influential body, among other membership was hindered by its nuclear row passenger aircraft deal with Iran and hai Cooperation Organization (SCO) members, European visit, the Iranian foreign minister things. with the West. 2 rejected suggestions that it had not done sufficient homework in identify- ing end users of the planes. In a letter to congressional critics of the politically delicate deal, Boeing said Iran Air, the national airline, in- tended to buy 80 passenger planes in ‘Explosive shock’ as a variety of models worth $17.6 billion and lease 29 of the company’s 737s, with deliveries projected to begin as Britain votes to leave EU, early as next year. The letter, by Tim Keating, vice pres- ident of government operations, also Cameron quits said “we have a vigorous compliance mechanism at Boeing with regard to World stocks in freefall as Britan votes for EU exit the screening of all parties with which we do business.” Britain voted to leave the European Union (EU), forcing the resignation of Keating wrote that Boeing had Prime Minister David Cameron and dealing the biggest blow to the European strictly adhered to dealings with Irani- project of greater unity since World War Two. an entities approved by United States Global financial markets plunged on Friday as results from a referendum sanctions monitors. showed a 52-48 percent victory for the campaign to leave a bloc that Britain Boeing’s proposed deal with Iran joined more than 40 years ago, Reuters reported. Air, disclosed this month, is potentially Sterling plunged to its lowest in three decades and the value of London’s one of the most significant economic big banks sank by the most since the 2008 financial crisis on Friday as Brit- outcomes of the international nuclear ain’s shock vote to leave the European Union sparked turmoil on global agreement with Iran that took effect financial markets. in January, which rescinded or eased See page 9 many sanctions in exchange for Iran’s verifiable commitments to peaceful nuclear activities. 4

New Russian Tourism to create 140,000 jobs in Iran by March 2018: CHTHO chief PERSPECTIVE version of Holy By Serge R. Nakouzi TOURISM TEHRAN — Iran will create plained. Turkish investors will build ten hotels in Teh- desk The FAO Representative Quran unveiled in some 140,000 job opportu- CHTHO is already developing 1,752 pro- ran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz and Mashhad, un- to Iran and to ECO nities in the field of tourism by the end of the jects in tourism sector in different parts of der the terms of an agreement with Iran signed Tehran next Iranian calendar year (March 2018), the Iran, including building hotels and residenc- during a Turkish delegation’s visit to Tehran in head of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Hand- es, he said. mid May. CULTURE TEHRAN — A new icraft Organization (CHTHO), Masoud Soltani- “We have already held some negotiations According to an agreement signed between Conserving deskRussian version of far, announced. with Turkish and German investors for building CHTHO and German hospitality company, Stei- the Holy Quran was unveiled during biological diversity We have already submitted some plans to about 20 five-star hotels in coming years. This genberger Hotel Group in late May, the com- a ceremony at the 24th International create jobs in these fields to the Ministry of will have a great impact on tourism industry in pany is set to build 10 hotels in different parts Holy Quran Exhibition in Tehran on to save our Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare, he ex- the country,” he concluded. of Iran over the next ten years. Thursday. environment Countries’ silence has emboldened Saudi Arabia: Shireen Hunter uring the month of June, we Dmarked the National Environ- INTERVIEW published — due to a financial According to the Intercept, the was based on the work of UN re- ment Week here in Iran. The By Javad Heirannia threat to defund United Nations UN’s 2015 “Children and Armed searchers in Yemen, attributed 60 commemoration of this week provid- programs. Conflict” report originally listed percent of the 785 children killed ed an opportunity for reflection on the TEHRAN — Shireen Tahmaasb The secretary-general didn’t the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen and 1,168 injured to the bomb- importance of natural resources to all Hunter, a professor of political name the source of the threat, under “parties that kill or maim ing coalition. of us both individually and collectively. Russian translator Nazim Zeynalov science at Georgetown Universi- but news reports have indicated it children” and “parties that en- Hunter tells the Tehran Times Over the coming days I would like holds a copy of a Russian version of the ty, believes that other countries’ came directly from the Saudi gov- gage in attacks on schools and/ that “the blame should be ad- to share some of my own reflections Holy Quran after being unveiled after silence toward Saudi Arabia’s ernment. or hospitals.” The report, which dressed to those countries which on the various aspects as to why the at Russia’s stand during the 29th Tehran “transgressions” has made Riyadh in the past have overlooked preservation of the environments is International Book Fair on May 8, 2016. emboldened. Saudi transgressions and thus critical to the safeguarding of humani- (IQNA/Mohammad Namazi) “When Saudi Arabia threatened to cut its UN Secretary General Ban Ki- contribution, other members should have emboldened it to behave in dis- ty’s fate on earth. moon publicly acknowledged on regard of international norms of I wish to begin with the subject of Russian Shia scholar Nazim Zey- June 9 that he removed the Sau- come forward and declared that they will conduct.” biodiversity and its role in preserving nalov is the translator of the edition, di-led coalition currently bombing Following is the text the inter- life on our planet. which was published by the Center for cover the financial shortfall resulting from Yemen from a blacklist of child view: More than 70 percent of the world’s Translation of the Holy Quran in Qom. Saudi action,” Hunter suggested. killers — 72 hours after it was 9 poor live in rural areas and depend Fifteen Russion translations of the directly on biodiversity and ecosystem Holy Quran by Christian and Sunni services for their subsistence. scholars have previously been published, Poachers kill two rangers in Iran Biodiversity plays a determinant the center announced at the ceremony. role in reinforcing food security, sus- Zeynalov won an Iran’s Book of the SOCIETY TEHRAN — Two rangers got their belts, Vafadar said. tainable livelihoods and ecosystem Year Award for work last year. deskkilled while chasing poach- As the area is almost impassable the two resilience, as well as ushering appro- The 24th International Holy Quran ers in Geno biosphere reserve in the southern rangers’ bodies must have been brought back priate strategies for climate change Exhibition is running at Imam Khomeini province of Hormozgan on Thursday, the De- by helicopter but due to the darkness it was not mitigation and adaptation, adequate Mosalla until June 28. partment of Environment website reported. possible either, Vafadar noted. nutritional requirements, insurance for While patrolling the area, the two rangers, “So the rangers’ co-workers climbed up the the future and the management of bi- Iran suffers defeat Mohammad Dehqani and Parviz Hormozi, got mountain to bring back their dead bodies,” he ological processes needed for sustain- shot in the head and the heart and passed added. able agricultural production. against Brazil in away, Hormozgan province department of en- Masoumeh Ebtekar, chief of the Department When addressing the issue of food vironment director general said. find the murderers are still ongoing. of Environment, has also extended her condo- security, however, the principal focus FIVB Volleyball Majid Vafadar explained that the poachers Dehqani, 35, and Hormozi, 54, each have lences and urged the police to catch the crim- tends to be cast normally on the chal- World League ran away from the scene and the searches to got the experience of 12 and 23 years under inals in no time. lenges of increasing food production to meet rising demands. Every so of- SPORTS Iran lost to Brazil in ten, a fundamental consideration that deskthe second match Russia’s Lukoil plans to resume Iranian oil refining at Sicily plant tends to be disregarded is that of safe- of the FIVB Volleyball World League guarding the nation’s biodiversity so second week on Friday. Russian oil giant Lukoil plans to expensive than Iranian oil. Today, 2nd Stage of West Qurna-2 Pro- on its oil sector, in July 2015. as to ensure the sustainability of food The Iranian team, who had defeated resume refining of Iranian oil at we are placing it at other refiner- ject at $6.5 Billion. In April, Iran signed a deal with security in the longer term. Bulgaria 3-1 on Thursday, lost 3-1 (25- the company’s ISAB refinery lo- ies very effectively,” Alekperov told Iran began stepping up in- European refineries that could al- We need to understand and ac- 18, 24-26, 25-16, 25-17) to Brazilian cated at the Italian island of Sicily reporters. ternational trade and invest- low for the country to sell up to cept that majority of the current pro- team in Belgrade, Serbia. to replace Russian Urals brand oil, He added that oil from Iran was ment cooperation after reach- 700,000 barrels of oil per day to duction practices are not sustainable; Wallace De Souza led the Brazilian President of Lukoil Vagit Alekperov the best option for the ISAB, be- ing a historic deal on its nuclear Europe. The deal was set to be they damage the environment, under- team with 17 points while Moham- said Thursday. cause it was designed for 70 per- program to ensure its peaceful implemented “within the next few mine the nutritional and health value madjavad Manavinezhad top scored “Today, we want to return it cent of heavy oil from Iran and 30 nature in exchange for the sus- months,” according to country’s Oil of foods, lead to reduced function of Iran with 13 points. Iran has been [Iran’s oil] there [to the ISAB], be- percent of light oil from Libya. pension of international an- Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh. essential ecosystem services and result scheduled to face Serbia on Saturday. cause at the moment Urals is more Lukoil Estimates Investment in ti-Iran sanctions, in particular (Source: Sputnik) in the loss of biodiversity. 9 I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y NATION 2 JJUNEUNE 25,25, 20162016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/international

MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS Syria crisis should be settled through

Revoking cleric of citizenship indicates dialogue, Iran insists Al-Khalif fright: By staff and agencies some densely populated regions has ex- cleric Gholam-Hossein Dehqani, the deputy acerbated the situation. TEHRAN — Tehran’s interim Friday prayer permanent representative of Iran to the They have spread terror and intimi- leader has said Bahrain’s act in stripping the UN, has reiterated the long-held po- dation among the population, who they leading Shia cleric Sheikh Isa Qassim of citizen- sition by the Islamic Republic that the have forcibly used as human shields. ship is a sign that the ruling Al-Khalifa family is Syrian conflict should be settled through Such a control of territory and arteries by dialogue among the Syrians themselves feckless and reckless groupings, no mat- IRNA filled with fright. The Bahrain government which was originally without any preconditions. ter where it occurs, creates major threats devised to serve people has now changed into a “This political approach should go and can kick off humanitarian crises. tool to betray the nation, Kazem Seddiqi stated, hand in hand with counter-terrorism ef- This is exactly at the core of the prob- IRNA reported. forts,” Dehqani said in a statement he lem we are facing in Syria. Terrorist groups, He reprimanded “those who claim supporting read on Wednesday before the informal such as Daesh and Jebhat al-Nosra and human rights and democracy in the U.S. style” for meeting of the United Nations General their affiliates and foreign fighters that they keeping silent in face of the Bahraini nation’s de- Assembly on the Humanitarian Situation attract, have wrecked havoc in the country mand for suffrage. in Syria. and constitute the major challenge that the Following is the full text of the state- international community needs to confront ment carried by IRNA: if it seeks to improve the humanitarian sit- Velayati backs General Mr. President, uation in Syria. In the complex situations such as Syr- At the same time, the unilateral coer- Soleimani’s warnings ia, a successful and efficient humanitari- cive measures imposed by certain coun- to Bahrain an operation needs to be guided by the tries have had a major impact on the ci- criteria such as those outlined in Gener- vilian life and economic situation in Syria, We welcome the continued coopera- continued siege by opposition fighters. al Assembly resolution 46/182, namely impeding, inter alia, the delivery of basic tion between the Syrian Government and We want to know how UN and others TEHRAN — Director of the Strategic Research the principles of neutrality, impartiality, humanitarian needs such as food, med- the United Nations in order to provide plan to break this siege and ensure hu- Center of the Expediency Council has endorsed non-politicization of humanitarian work icine, medical supplies and basic servic- and deliver humanitarian aid to those af- manitarian access in those areas? Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani’s and respect for national sovereignty, and es, let alone the minimum functioning of fected by the crisis in all governorates of And finally, the crisis in Syria requires a recent warnings against Bahrain which has coordination with the national authorities. economy. Syria and without distinction. comprehensive political settlement based on dialogue among Syrians without pre- FARS stripped the leading Shia cleric of his citizen- It is an established fact that a number Experience shows that successes We note that out of the 17 restive areas, ship rights. of armed terrorist groups are currently in achieved in the delivery of humanitarian requested by the UN under June 2016 plan, conditions. What General Soleimani did was very important control of and active in parts of Syria and assistance to beneficiaries in both stable the approval to reach 16 has already been This political approach should go hand and meant that the Islamic world will not keep silent control large patches of territory and ar- and unstable parts of Syria would not be granted by the government where the hu- in hand with counter-terrorism efforts. against the Bahraini government’s act, Ali Akbar Ve- teries. possible without the assistance and facil- manitarian activities can be carried out. We emphasize an exclusively Syri- layati said on Friday, Fars reported. They have and continue to be a tre- ities provided to the United Nations and At the same time we voice our grave an-led and Syrian-owned political transi- mendous challenge for humanitarian international organizations by the Syrian concern over the tragic humanitarian sit- tion in order to end hostilities and rees- operations in Syria. Their occupation of authorities. uation in Foua and Kefraya as a result of tablish peace and tranquility. Presidential advisor proposes ‘national transparency Zarif seeks Iran’s SCO accession in Tashkent committee’ 1 by practical implementation of the Joint Comprehensive tion of Iran means to widen its sphere of political influence. Now, it seems Iran is facing a less bumpy route to Plan of Action on settling the Iranian nuclear problem,” The SCO was founded in Shanghai in 2001, and TEHRAN — President’s cultural advisor has pro- accession to the organization after it signed a pact with said Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov in an formed originally as a confidence-building forum to de- posed that a “national transparency committee” be global powers in July 2015. Accordingly, the organiza- interview with the Russian TASS news agency. militarize borders. launched to prevent corruption. tion’s state members have shown the green light. The news comes amid reports that the SCO members Currently, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Russia, Ta- In a comment addressing recent salary scandal During the organization’s summit in Tashkent on Fri- have failed to reach a consensus on Iran initiating the jikistan and Uzbekistan are full-fledged member states

ISNA in Iran, Hessameddin Ashna said the committee day Russian President Vladimir Putin said, “We believe accession process, rejected shortly after by Iranian Dep- of the SCO. Member states with an observer status in- could be formed according to Article 127 of the that after Iran’s nuclear problem was solved and Unit- uty Foreign Minister for Asian and Pacific Affairs Ebrahim clude Afghanistan, Belarus, India, Iran, Mongolia and Pa- Constitution, ISNA reported on Friday. ed Nations sanctions lifted, there have been no obsta- Rahimpour. kistan. Dialogue partners are also Armenia, Azerbaijan, cles left (for Iran’s membership in the SCO.” According to the Iranian official, “Under the SCO reg- Cambodia, Nepal, Turkey, and Sri Lanka. Hamid Abutalebi: Also, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev ulations, the sanctions regime was a serious obstacle. In July 2015, the members agreed on a 10-year de- was quoted as saying, “The Shanghai Cooperation Organ- But, now that we are emerging from international sanc- velopment strategy for the organization in Ufa, Russia’s Brexit is historic ization is a very important organization across the Eurasian tions, the organization has to decide on whether Iran is republic of Bashkiria as well as started the accession pro- opportunity for Iran space ... Now, it is a very important step in Tashkent. We entitled the right to initiate the accession process.” cess of India and Pakistan. will admit new members: India and Pakistan. After it we are The accession of Iran, as a regional, stable powerhouse, As laid out in its charter, the organization functions going to consider the terms of admission of Iran.” to the body can bring about more credibility and clout. as a forum to strengthen confidence and neighborly re- TEHRAN — Brexit is going to be a historic op- “Kazakhstan repeatedly expressed readiness to pos- With a populace of nearly 80 million, Iran sits on co- lations among member countries and promote cooper- portunity for Iran and the Islamic Republic should itively consider the issue of full-fledged membership of lossal energy reserves as well as mineral deposits. ation in politics, trade, economy, and culture to educa- make the most of it, said Hamid Abutalebi, political this country in the SCO, the possibility for which will open Besides, for the regional grouping, the geopolitical posi- tion, energy, and transportation. director of the presidential office. “A great earthquake has shaken Europe and the UK has quit the European Union,” he wrote on twit- Velayati: For Iran there’s no difference No obstacles for admitting Iran TWITTER ter on Friday. “The stars of Europe’s union are falling down. between Syria and Iraq to SCO: Putin Economic changes in south European countries, terrorism, and the refugee crisis showed that the union is about to fall. But the domino was ticked off with Brexit.” Abutalebi stated that European people lost their hope in the EU long ago, adding that the new changes will bring more power, security, and pros- perity to them.

Iran arrests two POLITICAL TEHRAN – Ali Akbar “[Accordingly], as far as Iran is con- By staff and agencies possible admission of India, Pakistan terrorists deskVelayati, top adviser cerned, there is no difference between Russian President Vladimir Putin said and Iran to the organization is an im- to the Supreme Leader on internation- Syria and Iraq as two brotherly and on Friday that there are no obstacles portant step in the development of the al affairs, has said Tehran’s support to friendly countries for us.” for admitting Iran to the Shanghai Co- Eurasian Economic Space. Damascus and Baghdad is a matter Ever since conflicts broke out in operation Organization. Summit of the SCO heads of state TEHRAN — Police forces arrested two terrorists in of formal requests from the countries, Syria and Iraq in 2011 and 2014, re- “Iran has been taking a proac- was held on Friday in Tashkent, Uzbek- the city of Khash, Sistan-Baluchestan province, this rejecting that Tehran is leaning toward spectively, Tehran has been helping tive part in the organization’s work istan. week, IRGC Ground Force commander announced Syria. the two, which share long borders, as observer for a long while, since The SCO is a Eurasian political, eco- on Friday, Mehr reported. There have been reports saying in fighting terrorist groups, provid- 2005. I think that after the resolu- nomic, and military organization which One died of wounds and the other is in custody, Iran’s support for the Iraqi government ing advisory and logistical support to tion of the Iranian nuclear problem was founded in 2001 in Shanghai by the

MEHR Mohammad Pakpour said. has not been as strong as that of for them. and lifting of the UN sanctions there leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, “They have confessed to a broad range of the Syrian government. While some regional countries, no- are no obstacles for a positive an- Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. crimes and Saudi as well as American support be- “Our helps to the Iraqi government tably Saudi Arabia, have accused Iran swer to Iran’s request,” Tass news On July 10, 2015, the SCO decid- hind them, of which details will be revealed in the are only constrained by their desire of fueling sectarian conflicts in the two agency quoted Putin as saying dur- ed to admit India and Pakistan as full future,” Pakpour added. and requests. Without any hesitation, countries, Iraqi and Syrian officials have ing a meeting of the member states’ members, and they are expected to In another story, East Azarbaijan’s prosecutor we have helped them whenever they formally announced that Iran’s pres- leaders in Tashkent. join by 2016. general said a separatist team in the province has have wished so,” Velayati tells the Teh- ence is in reply to formal requests put Kazakh President Nursultan Naz- Iran applied for full membership on been disbanded. ran Times. in by Syria and Iraq. arbayev told Tass on Thursday that 24 March 2008. The team, consisting of six members, used to gather military information and send them to ene- mies, Ali Mozaffari said on Thursday. Bahrainis unable to oppose Al-Khalifa ruling peacefully, Zarif says Al-Khalifa’s evil POLITICAL TEHRAN – Iranian Foreign Minis- For his part, Koenders said the Dutch govern- deskter Mohammad Javad Zarif said on ment attaches great importance to the nuclear deal thoughts will not Thursday that the international community should pay between Iran and the 5+1 group (the five perma- come true: cleric more attention to the situation in Bahrain. nent members of the UN Security Council plus Ger- “The Bahraini people cannot oppose peacefully many). due to foreign pressure being imposed on the coun- He also said Tehran and Amsterdam have a very TEHRAN — The secretary general of the Forum try” after the Saudi forces entered Bahrain to suppress good opportunity to improve relations following the im- for the Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thoughts has opponents, he said during a joint press conference plementation of last year’s nuclear agreement, known said the Bahraini government’s evil thoughts will with Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders in Amster- as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), be- not become a reality. dam. tween Iran and the P5+1 group of countries - the five Condemning Al-Khalifa’s stripping of Shia cleric Saudi forces have been clamping down on the permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Sheikh Isa Qassim of his citizenship, Ayatollah Mo- pro-democracy movement in Bahrain. Germany. TASNIM hsen Araki told Tasnim on Friday that such deeds Zarif also said Iran and the Netherlands enjoy Koenders added that in the talks with his Iranian will backfire on the Yemeni government. great opportunity to expand ties in different ar- counterpart, they exchanged views about leading issues eas. tion between the two countries in different fields,” Zarif in the Middle East, particularly the latest developments “There are many opportunities for bilateral coopera- said, according to the Press TV. in Iraq and Syria. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

http://www.tehrantimes.com/international JJUNEUNE 25,25, 20162016 INTERNATIONAL 3

Syria: Kurdish-led forces enter ISIL-held NEWS Saudi-backed side Manbij city hindering peace: ISIL abducts 900 in Aleppo Ansarullah leader

By staff & agencies village, Syria’s official SANA news agency The Ansarullah (Houthi) movement says it has given difficult Kurdish and Arab fighters of Syrian reported. concessions in negotiations to establish peace in Yemen but Democratic Forces (SDF) have entered Shartah reportedly served as the mili- the House of Saud regime-backed side is obstructing the a key northern city of Manbij, an Islamic tary leader of the Ajnad al-Sham terrorist process by refusing to compromise. State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Daesh) group, which joined the foreign-spon- “In order to fulfill its stronghold, the forces and monitoring sored militant alliance of Jaish al-Fatah obligations, the Ansarul- group have said. (Army of Conquest) on March 24, 2015, lah delegation brought SDF was advancing slowly to the cen- and took part in the onslaught on Idlib itself to giving some con- tre of Manbij on Thursday after entering then. cessions, some of which the city backed by air strikes by the Unit- The development came only a day were tough to give,” the ed States-led coalition bombing the ISIL after a senior commander of the al-Qae- movement’s Leader Ab- terrorist group. da-affiliated al-Nusra Front militant group dul-Malik Badreddin al- Nasser Haj Mansour, an adviser to the was killed in the same Syrian province. Houthi said. SDF, said the forces moved into the city While some reports said Abu Abdul- “But now, the oppo- on Wednesday from its northern edge, lah Jabal, who led al-Nusra Front opera- site side has returned to close to its grain silos which are still con- tions against the strategic al-Eis town and square one and is de- trolled by ISIL. Khan Tuman village southwest of Aleppo, manding the submission “Fierce street fighting between build- was killed in a Russian aerial attack, other of the Yemeni nation,” ings” erupted as they entered the city, reports said that the terrorist command- Abdul-Malik Badreddin said Rami Abdel Rahman, the chief of the er lost his life in a bomb attack during a added. so-called Syrian Observatory for Human meeting with close aides. Peace talks have been underway in Kuwait between the Rights (SOHR). been steadily growing to around 5,000 for the Syrian government’s soldiers, who On April 23, Majed Hussein al-Sad- two sides in order to find a solution to the country’s conflict. He said progress was likely to be slow fighters. recently slew nearly 170 Takfiri terrorists eq, the leader of the al-Qaeda-linked “There are practical solutions to resolve the conflict and as SDF forces were facing booby-traps As well as air support, coalition coun- there. Ahrar al-Sham (Islamic Movement of the we have proposed many. If the opposite side opts for conflict “planted by the jihadists to try to prevent tries have provided ground advisers to Backed by Russian airpower, the Free Men of the Levant) terrorist group, resolution, we are ready [to cooperate], and if it chooses to the loss of the city”. the SDF, including about 200 U.S. Special troops have entered the neighboring along with three other members of the keep up the invasion, we are also ready [to fight back].” Abdel Rahman said tens of thousands Forces. Raqqah Province and are advancing to- militant outfit were killed in a bomb at- ISIL abducts 900 in Aleppo Abdul-Malik Badreddin said resistance on the part of the of civilians were trapped inside the city, ward the provincial capital, which is con- tack that targeted the Takfiri militants’ movement is not a “political tactic” but is at the heart of Yem- though some 8,000 had been able to flee Meanwhile, the ISIL terrorist group sidered ISIL’s so-called headquarters. headquarters in the northwestern Syrian eni values and civilization. since the start of the SDF offensive on has reportedly kidnapped as many as The potential recapture of Raqqah in province of Idlib. The House of Saud regime, an ally of the former regime, Manbij on May 31. 900 people from a Kurdish city in the Syria and the Iraqi city of Mosul — which An unspecified number of the terror- has been staging military attacks against Yemen in a bid to There were fears that ISIL would use northeast of the Syrian border province ISIL has declared as its “headquarters” in ists were also injured in the bombing. bring former President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi back to civilians as human shields inside the city, of Aleppo. Iraq and which likewise awaits liberation Last July, one of Ahrar al-Sham’s most power and undermine the Ansarullah movement. which had a population of about 120,000 The abductees were spirited away operations — would mark the ultimate senior leaders, identified as Abu Abdel More than 9,400 people have been killed and at least before the start of Syria’s civil war in 2011. from 15 villages and a township in the blow to ISIL. Rahman Salqin, was killed after two uni- 16,000 others injured since the onset of the Saudi aggression The SDF managed to encircle the city city, the SOHR said on Friday. In a separate development, the United dentified bombers detonated their explo- on March 26, 2015. on June 10 but its advance slowed as ISIL Some of the abductees, Britain-based Nations (UN) estimates that there are five sives at the terrorist group’s bases in the “The continuation of your crimes, will never dissuade us fought back, including with almost daily SOHR said, have been transferred to the million Syrians in need of humanitarian Abu Talha area of Idlib. Six other high-rank- from resistance. No matter how much U.S. support you re- suicide bombings. Kurdish town of Qabaseen in the prov- aid who are living in hard-to-reach areas. ing members of the terrorist group were ceive, by God, the suffering that you impose on us will bring Major breakthrough ince’s east. Top militant commander slain in also killed in the deadly incident. north Syria back but defeat for you,” the Ansarullah leader said in an The advance marked a major break- Others have been taken to the cities Syria has been gripped by a for- address to Saudi Arabia and its allies. through in the battle for Manbij, once a of al-Rai and Manbij near the Turkish bor- In another event, a high-ranking com- eign-backed militancy since March 2011. He accused certain Arab regimes of colluding with Israel, key link on the supply route between the der, where the terrorists have come un- mander of the Takfiri Ajnad al-Sham (Is- According to United Nations Special saying they had chosen to fight Muslims. Turkish border and ISIL’s de facto Syrian der attack from several fronts, to either lamic Union of the Soldiers of the Levant) Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura, over (Source: Press TV) capital of Raqqa. be forced to dig trenches or be used as militant group has been killed during 400,000 people have been killed in the ISIL has held the city since 2014, the human shields, it added. fierce clashes with Syrian army troopers conflict. year ISIL seized control of large parts of It has also been reported that the ter- and allied forces in Syria’s northern prov- A ceasefire brokered by the U.S. and Syria and neighboring Iraq and declared rorists have executed 18 civilians who had ince of Aleppo. Russia went into effect on February 27 in its “caliphate”. tried to flee ISIL captivity in the area. Samir Shartah, better known by the Syria, but it does not apply to the ISIL and Formed in October 2015, the Aleppo’s provincial capital is under nom de guerre Abu Mohammad Kafrou- al-Nusra Front terrorist groups. Bernie Sanders says he 25,000-strong SDF is dominated by the continued shelling by al-Nusra Front ma, was killed on Thursday when Syrian The Syrian army has vowed to press will vote for Hillary Clinton powerful Kurdish People’s Protection (Jabhat al-Nusra), the Syrian branch of soldiers and fighters from pro-govern- ahead with its counter-terror operations Units (YPG/Yekîneyên Parastina Gel?) but al-Qaeda. ment popular defense groups closed in and drive terrorists out of their major po- United States Democratic presidential candidate Bernie includes an Arab contingent that has The province forms an important front on the extremists in Duwayr al-Zaytoun sitions. Sanders said on Friday that he will vote for presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. Asked if he would vote for Clinton in November, Sanders told MSNBC television: “Yes. The issue right here is I’m going Savage storm pummels eastern China, killing 98 to do everything I can to defeat Donald Trump. I think Trump in so many ways would be a disaster if he were elected pres- A violent storm in eastern China that packed gale-force The worst of the storm seemed to have hit only a ident.” winds and hail killed 98 people and injured hundreds limited area, however. Clinton clinched the party nomination earlier in June. as it flattened power lines, overturned cars and ripped “It looks like the tornado only hit very specific places,” said While Sanders had said he would work with Clinton to defeat roofs off houses in Jiangsu province. a Reuters reporter at the site. “Even nearby villages were fine.” Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, he The storm, which included a tornado, struck mid-af- In the nearby village of Dalou, tree trunks were had yet to endorse Clinton and has kept his own election ternoon on Thursday near Yancheng city, a few hours’ snapped, with plates and household items scattered campaign alive. drive north of China’s commercial capital Shanghai, the amid rubble, as survivors picked through the debris. (Source: Reuters) Ministry of Civil Affairs said. Chinese President Xi Jinping, visiting Uzbeki- Winds reached 125 kilometer per hour (78 mph) and stan, ordered China’s cabinet to send a team to battered several townships in Funing County, the official oversee relief efforts, Xinhua reported. Premier Xinhua news agency said. Li Keqiang urged authorities to speed search and The death toll stood at 98, with 800 people injured, state- rescue work. run China National Radio said on its website on Friday. GCL System Integration Technology Co Ltd (002506. Bahraini regime forces Pictures online showed injured people lying amid de- SZ), a $5-billion solar cell module maker, said a 40,000- storm caused the collapse of a GCL facility used to store attack protesters stroyed houses, overturned cars and split tree trunks. One sq-m. (430,000-sq-foot) factory it part-owned had col- hazardous chemicals, located near a drinking water showed a man who had apparently tried to shield a wom- lapsed, and it was assessing the damage. plant and a river. Bahraini regime forces have fired birdshots and tear gas to an from falling debris; both were dead in a pile of rubble. Environmental campaign group Greenpeace said the (Source: Reuters) disperse dozens of demonstrators, who had taken to the streets in the tiny Persian Gulf kingdom to express solidarity with prominent Shia Muslim cleric, Sheikh Isa Qassim, who was stripped of his citizenship by the House of Khalifah re- Three people killed in shootout in Turkish hospital gime earlier this week. Separate PKK attacks leave six soldiers dead On Thursday evening, protesters gathered outside the home of the 79-year-old spiritual leader of Bahrain’s main A hospital technician opened fire in a a military operation near Cimenli village opposition bloc, the al-Wefaq National Islamic Society, in Turkish teaching hospital in the capital in Hakkari province, located 1,026 kilom- the northwestern village of Diraz, situated about 12 kilom- Ankara on Friday, killing three people eters (638 miles) east of the capital An- eters (seven miles) west of the capital Manama, to express and seriously wounding another, the kara. Four Turkish soldiers were killed in their outrage at the measure against the top clergyman. governor’s office said, Reuters report- the attack. They chanted slogans in support of Sheikh Qassim and in ed. Less than an hour earlier, two sol- condemnation of the ruling dynasty. The gunman, who opened fire in a diers had been killed in a clash with PKK Clashes broke out when regime forces intervened, firing pharmacy in the complex, was captured terrorists in the Derik district of Mardin shots and using tear gas to disperse the crowd. The protest- by the police, the governor’s office said province, situated about 1,100 kilometers ers responded by throwing petrol bombs at police vehicles. in a statement. The three victims were (683 miles) east of Ankara. The development came a day after similar demon- pharmacy employees, it said. The provincial governor’s office said in strations were held in Bilad al-Qadim, a suburb of the It gave no details on the reason for a statement that counter-terrorism oper- capital. the shooting, but the privately-owned ations against PKK militants would con- The House of Khalifah regime’s June 20 move against Dogan news agency said it was a per- tinue “resolutely” in the area. Sheikh Qassim came less than a week after Bahrain’s Jus- sonal dispute. Police teams were sent to The developments came only a day tice Ministry suspended al-Wefaq and dissolved opposition the scene and security inside the hospital after PKK militants detonated a car Islamic Enlightenment Institution and al-Risala Islamic Asso- has been tightened, Dogan said. rigged with explosives near a gendarme ciation. PKK attacks outpost in the town of Omerli, located Since February 14, 2011, thousands of anti-regime pro- Meanwhile, at least six Turkish soldiers some 500 kilometers (310 miles) east testers have held numerous demonstrations on an almost have lost their lives when members of of the capital, killing a civilian and injur- large-scale campaign against the PKK ish government blamed on the Islamic daily basis in Bahrain, calling for the House of Khalifah to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK/Par- ing two police officers. in its southern border region in the State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Daesh) relinquish power. tiya Karkerên Kurdistanê) launched two The civilian was reportedly a truck past few months. The Turkish military terrorist group. In March that year, troops from the House of Saud regime separate attacks against government driver who was passing by in his vehicle. has also been conducting offensives After the bombing, the PKK militants, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were deployed to the forces in the southeastern provinces of A shaky ceasefire between the against PKK positions in northern Iraq who accuse Ankara of supporting ISIL, country to assist the Bahraini government in its crackdown Hakkari and Mardin. PKK and the Turkish government col- and Syria. engaged in a series of supposed reprisal on peaceful protests. Security sources, requesting ano- lapsed in July 2015, and attacks on The operations began in the wake of attacks against Turkish police and securi- Scores of people have been killed and hundreds of others nymity, said PKK militants detonated a Turkish security forces have soared a deadly July 2015 bombing in the south- ty forces, prompting the Turkish military injured or arrested in the Bahraini crackdown on the anti-re- roadside bomb by remote control on ever since. ern Turkish town of Suruc. More than 30 operations. gime activists. Friday as army troopers were conducting Ankara has been engaged in a people died in the attack, which the Turk- (Source: agencies) (Source: al Alam) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 4 ECONOMY JJUNEUNE 25,25, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy

NEWS Ease of banking relations would speed up U.S. seeks to use business to lock in Iran deal Iran-Netherlands ties: Zarif

The White House is pushing to ease the way for compa- ECONOMY TEHRAN — Referring to the large nies to complete deals with Iran, aiming to cement the desknumber of Iranian businessmen active landmark nuclear agreement reached last year and make in the Netherlands, the visiting Iranian Foreign Minister it difficult for future administrations to undo it, senior U.S. Mohammad Javad Zarif in a Thursday meeting with Dutch officials said. Economy Minister Henk Kamp, underscored that facilitation The effort, which borrows from President Barack Oba- of mutual banking relations can help accelerate develop- ma’s playbook for solidifying U.S. relations with Cuba, got ment of trade ties between the two countries. a boost this week when Boeing Co. reached a $17.6-billion As IRNA reported, the Iranian foreign minister noted deal with Iran to sell commercial jets to the country’s main that important measures have been implemented to airline. boost economic cooperation between Tehran and Am- The company’s senior vice president for government op- sterdam. erations, Tim Keating, said the administration had made it During the meeting, the two high ranking officials clear in consultations with Boeing that “the ability to provide negotiated on further consultations between the two Iranian airlines with U.S. and European replacement com- countries’ senior banking officials as well as ways for ex- mercial passenger aircraft for their aging fleets was key and pansion of joint cooperation in future. essential to reaching closure on the agreement.” In mid-April, Dutch Deputy Foreign Minister for Eco- Administration officials are also studying whether to pub- nomic Affairs Martin Van den Berg and the president of the licly back Iran’s bid to join the World Trade Organization, a Organization for Investment, Economic, and Technical As- move opposed by America’s Persian Gulf allies, such as Saudi sistance of Iran, Mohammad Khazaei signed 10 agreements Arabia. in various economic fields in a meeting in Tehran. Administration officials have said they are seeking in Oba- The signed contracts seek to improve future bilateral ma’s final months in office to make his policies toward Cuba cooperation in energy, finance, banking and insurance, and Iran, which have been controversial, difficult for his suc- as well as transportation, health and water management Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif (L) shaking hand with Dutch Economy Minister Henk Kamp in cessors to unravel. besides finalizing economic agreements and exchanging Amsterdam on June 23 U.S. officials are also exploring what they say are other experiences and data in different fields. existing investment opportunities and capacities in Iran lion in the past Iranian calendar year of 1394 (ended on ways of integrating Iran into the global economy, with more Reviewing the latest situation for economic coopera- and underlined expansion of bilateral cooperation. March 19, 2016), with Iran’s imports from the European announcements expected in the months before Obama tion in the joint meeting, Van den Berg referred to the Trade between the two countries stood at $650 mil- country of more than $600 million. leaves office in January. Among them is a process for giving Iran limited access to the U.S. dollar, which administration of- ficials said has made some progress. “We’re not going to stand in the way of permissible Boeing offers details on Iran deal, saying all was done legally business activity with Iran,” a senior administration official 1 The sale and lease of Boeing jetliners, the American banking system, complicat- of Action. said. “As long as Iran is meeting the terms of the deal, then Among the eased sanctions was a re- if completed, would constitute the big- ing how Boeing would get paid. He also wrote that Boeing had reached we’re going to uphold our end of the bargain, and that is laxed prohibition on Iran’s ability to ac- gest American business transaction with The sanctions designation against Iran Air no decisions yet on how to handle the going to result in some additional business activity with quire aircraft for the national airline’s ag- Iran since the 1979 Islamic revolution. was later dropped, the congressmen wrote. Iranian financing for the aircraft, and re- Iran.” ing commercial fleet. Other nonnuclear sanctions imposed Keating said that Boeing had negoti- iterated the company’s previous pledges The Boeing deal with Iran Air quickly came under scrutiny Iran also has negotiated an agreement by the United States against Iran remain. ated legally with Iran under the condi- to follow the United States government’s from U.S. lawmakers when the company announced it this with Airbus, Boeing’s major competitor, to They include a prohibition on the use of tions allowed by the nuclear agreement, determinations of what is allowed. week. The administration sees the pact as a significant marker acquire more than 100 aircraft. the dollar by Iran and its exclusion from known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan (Source: The New York Times) for the first anniversary of the nuclear deal reached by the U.S. and world powers with Iran on July 14, 2015. Under the nuclear agreement, U.S. companies are allowed to sell commercial aircraft to Iran. American companies can also request special licenses from the Treasury Department Iran names local partners for western energy majors to conduct transactions with Iran in other sectors, such as Iran has confirmed the names of five Iranian companies sidiary of the National Iranian Oil Company and is tasked agriculture and medicine. that it has identified as partners for international energy with onshore and offshore development. White House officials say deals such as the one reached majors seeking to invest in the Islamic republic, taking Petropars, another state-linked entity, has signed a by Boeing, which they expect the Treasury Department to it a step closer to opening up its oil and gas-fields to memorandum of understanding with one German com- approve, are carefully scrutinized. western investment. pany and has already held talks with western majors, ac- The Obama administration is caught in a growing struggle Gholamreza Manouchehri, the deputy head of the cording to Iranian media. among its allies over another economic integration avenue: National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), told the Finan- Mapna is an Iranian power and infrastructure group. Iran’s quest to join the World Trade Organization. cial Times that the companies already selected included It signed an agreement with Siemens in March that will Since the nuclear deal last year, countries such as government-backed Petroiran, Petropars and Mapna see the German company provide two gas turbines to a Oman and Switzerland have pressed for forming a spe- Group. But he said that a complete list was still being power plant in the southern port of Bandar Abbas. cial committee of the WTO to address Iran’s bid. Iran’s finalized. Oil Industries Engineering and Construction group regional rivals, particularly Saudi Arabia, have opposed The names of the companies has been eagerly await- (OIEC) is a partly state-owned oil contractor, while In- that effort. ed by western energy companies such as BP, Total and dustrial Development and Renovation Organization of The George W. Bush administration once pledged to sup- Eni, as they hope to gain access to the OPEC member’s Iran (IDRO) is a conglomerate active throughout Iran’s port Iran’s bid if a nuclear agreement was reached. Obama oil and gas reserves after years of sanctions. Sunday that Iran, once the second largest OPEC pro- economy. administration officials said they are now trying to find a con- Many sanctions were lifted after Tehran reached a ducer, expected to sign a first post-sanctions oil contract Manouchehri gave the list to the FT in response to sensus among allies on the WTO issue. deal last year with world powers to scale down its nu- with a foreign company within three months. queries about names revealed by an Iranian journalist Business diplomacy has been a core part of Obama’s for- clear activities. But U.S. energy majors, including ExxonMobil and at the oil ministry’s in-house news service. The list also eign policy approach in engaging U.S. adversaries. Obama Iran, which sits on the world’s fourth-largest oil re- Chevron face an additional wait as Washington main- included companies Danaenergy, Jahanpars and Petro- sees the expansion of business transactions with the West serves and some of its largest gas reserves, has since tains sanctions prohibiting U.S. entities dealing with Ira- gohar, which have yet to be confirmed by the ministry. in countries such as Iran and Cuba as the most promising been courting investors but has delayed announcing the nian companies, with a few special cases such as airlines, Zanganeh, the oil minister, appointed Ali Kardor, means for solidifying the president’s policies there, his aides terms of its contracts. despite the nuclear accord. whose background is in finance, as the new head of the have said. It has roughly doubled oil exports to more than 2 million Boeing this week agreed a provisional deal to sell jet- National Iranian Oil Company last week. The appoint- While business is the overarching tool in cementing Obama’s barrels a day since January, and is seeking to attract almost liners to Iran Air, the state carrier, becoming the first large ment was seen as an attempt to tackle financial issues, policies toward Iran and Cuba, the two efforts differ, administra- $200 billion of western investment to boost production by U.S. Company to net a potential multibillion-dollar deal which along with unattractive terms of contracts and low tion officials said. The White House sees encouraging business at least 600,000 barrels a day within five years. since the nuclear deal. oil prices, have hampered new oil projects. with Cuba as a way to advance the president’s decision to re- Bijan Namdar Zanganeh, Iran’s oil minister, said on Of the energy companies selected, Petroiran is a sub- (Source: Financial Times) store diplomatic ties—an effort Havana has embraced. Iran, however, hasn’t agreed to a broader thaw in rela- tions, despite Obama’s willingness to pursue one. The ad- Gold soars, oil slumps after shock British vote to exit EU ministration’s use of business as a means to facilitate its Iran Gold rallied the most since the 2008 “It’s certainly going to retard the kind a domino effect on other economies in Britain’s vote to quit the European Union, policy is more targeted, aimed at doing everything the U.S. global financial crisis and oil and copper of recovery momentum we’ve seen Asia,” said IHS oil analyst Victor Shum. catapulting global markets into tur- can to abide by the sanctions-relief provisions in the nuclear tumbled on Friday, as Britain’s vote to shaping up in Europe and for the UK it Gold in terms of sterling and euro moil. deal to make sure it doesn’t unravel, officials said. leave the European Union rattled com- will probably negate a lot of the stimu- surged to the highest since April 2013. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures (Source: Wall street Journal) modities markets, forcing a selloff in risky lus effects,” said Vishnu Varathan, senior U.S. crude was down $2.50, or 5 per- were both down about 3.6 percent, while assets and a rush to safe havens. economist at Mizuho Bank. cent at $47.61 a barrel and Brent oil slid those on the Dow Jones industrial aver- Sharp falls in oil, base metals and Britain would be the first state to leave $2.53, also 5 percent, to $48.38 a barrel. age were off 2.8 percent. grains mimicked other financial markets, the 28-nation European Union since its London copper fell 3 percent to As markets reeled, British Prime Min- Iran’s mammoth jet orders which dived as complete results from a foundation. $4,637.50 a ton, after touching a seven- ister David Cameron said he would step British referendum showed a near 52-48 With the global economy likely to take week high of $4,795 on Thursday. Nickel down by October. signal ambition to join percent split for the UK leaving the EU. a hit, it could curb demand for raw ma- fell 3.9 percent and zinc dropped 3 per- British markets plunged, with sterling airline elite The vote created the biggest global terials from oil to copper, dragging down cent. hitting a 31-year low in its biggest intraday financial shock since the 2008 crisis, this prices again just as many were regaining Stock futures slump after Britons percentage fall on record. Britain’s FTSE 100 Iran’s signing this week of an outline deal for 109 Boeing Co. time with interest rates around the world favor in recent weeks. vote to leave EU stock index slumped 6.5 percent in early jetliners five months after agreeing to buy 118 from Airbus already at or near zero, stripping policy- “Bad economies in the UK and Europe U.S. stock futures fell sharply in pre- trade. Asian equity markets also tumbled. Group SE would create a fleet three-quarters the size of that makers of the means to fight it. are not good for oil and there could be market trading on Friday in the wake of (Source: Reuters) at British Airways and larger than the current lineup at Abu Dhabi-based Etihad Airways, one of three Persian Gulf carri- BMW Group declines Tata ordered to pay BlackBerry CEO ers that transformed air travel in the years Iran was stymied confident on handset by trade sanctions linked to its nuclear program. to speculate on long- $1.2b in arbitration While it’s not certain that flag-carrier Iran Air will take all of profit; results top the jets specified under the accords the arrival of models such term Brexit impact award for JV stake expectations as Airbus’s A380 double-decker and Boeing’s 777-9 seems set to swell the business to global proportions. India’s Tata Sons Ltd has been ordered to pay NTT BlackBerry Ltd Chief Executive John Chen ex- “People poured scorn on the ability of the Persian Gulf German carmaker BMW Group said there will be DoCoMo Inc $1.2 billion to buy DoCoMo’s stake in pressed confidence on Thursday that he can make carriers to fill their aircraft but they’ve done so. And Iran has “no immediate change” to its operations in the a joint venture, the Japanese firm said, citing an in- the company’s trimmed-down handset business had a bigger air market over the years,” said John Strickland, United Kingdom following the country’s decision ternational arbitration court ruling. profitable by a self-imposed September deadline, an airline analyst at JLS Consulting in London. to leave the European Union and declined to In 2009, the Japanese telecoms group acquired as the smartphone pioneer posted results that Broader aims speculate on any longer-term implications. a 26.5 percent stake in Tata Teleservices Limited beat expectations. Though Iran has long said the lifting of sanctions would spur “Today, we know that many of the relevant for around 127.4 billion rupees. In April 2014, it an- BlackBerry broke even before charges and significant plane orders to serve its 80 million population plus conditions for supplying the European market will nounced plans to exit the venture, which struggled write-downs in its first quarter and forecast a a diaspora of 5 million overseas, a possible fleet of 120 wide- have to be re-negotiated, but of course we cannot to grow subscribers as quickly as its peers. smaller-than-expected annual loss, helping to bodies -- more than currently operated by long-haul specialists say what this means for our UK operations until DoCoMo said it held the right to request that send its stock up 3.6 percent. such as Singapore Airlines Ltd. -- smacks of wider objectives. those future regulatory and legislative arrange- Tata find a buyer for its stake at 50 percent of the The Canadian company has shifted focus from That could include building Tehran into a hub where peo- ments are agreed,” a spokeswoman told Reuters. original price or at fair market value, whichever was its once-dominant smartphones to software that ple change planes on intercontinental journeys, emulating “We will not speculate about the outcome of higher. companies and governments use to manage their the model established by Emirates of Dubai and followed by these negotiations nor about any possible effects But Tata failed to find a buyer, and India’s central mobile devices. Adjusted revenue in that business Qatar Airways, Etihad and, further west, Turkish Airlines. that might have on our production operations in NEWS IN BRIEF IN NEWS NEWS IN BRIEF IN NEWS bank rejected Tata’s offer to buy the stake. exceeded handset sales in the quarter. (Source: Bloomberg) the UK,” she added. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y http://www.tehrantimes.com JJUNEUNE 25,25, 20162016 HISTORY & HERITAGE 5

Where is safe for tourists in NEWS “Lions and Bulls from Ancient the Middle East? Persia” on display in Italy TOURISM TEHRAN — An exhibition of 39 ancient The wonderful old town of Sanaa, the capital of Yem- deskIranian artifacts opened on Friday at the en, is sadly off the agenda for tourists heading to the Archaeological Museum of Aquileia in Italy. Middle East these days. Similarly, the Roman wonders Entitled “Lions and Bulls from Ancient Persia to Aquileia”, of Leptis Magna in Libya or Palmyra in Syria are only the exhibition will run until September 30. accessible to the most hard-bitten (and probably fool- The selected artifacts are dated back to Achaemenid Em- ish) traveler. pire (550 BC–330 BC) to Sassanid Era (224 to 651 CE), the The Middle East tourism industry has taken a ham- head of the National Museum of Iran Jebreal Nokandeh said mering in recent years, as a result of political turmoil. A in a press release on Thursday. revolution and a series of terrorist atrocities at the Bardo All the items are in the shape of lions and bulls and the Museum in Tunis and the resort of Sousse have led to exhibition focuses on the relation between these two ancient the once-thriving tourism industry in Tunisia collaps- Persian symbols, he explained. ing. Egypt’s travel industry has also been hit by political The artifacts were discovered from Iran’s famous archaeo- turmoil and won’t have been helped by the mysterious logical sites like Persepolis, Susa, Pasargadae, Kordestan and downing of EgyptAir flight 804 on May 19. Ammarlu district in Rudbar, Nokandeh added. But despite all the woes, tourists are still finding plenty The selected items are comprised of statues, rhytons, of interesting and safe places to go. Overall tourism re- plates, daggers, cuffs, scale weight made of stone, metal, ceipts in the Middle East were up 4% last year, according plaster, clay and lapis lazuli, he explained. to the UN’s World Tourism Organization. Aquileia, located in Italy’s far northeast near the border But where is safe? Western governments routinely is- with Slovenia, was chosen because “the city has always been sue travel warnings about the region and some are more considered the doorway between Rome and the Orient,” said cautious than others in their advice. Italian ambassador Antonio Zanardi Landi, president of the The Australian government advises its citizens to re- Aquileia Foundation. consider any travel to Bahrain for example but the UK The exhibition is sponsored by the Aquileia Foundation Foreign Office merely says its people should be “vigilant, Foreign tourists visiting Kabood Mosque, in Tabriz, March 2016 (Mehr/Seyyed Kazem Yusefi) in collaboration with the Museums of Friuli Venezia Giulia, avoid large crowds and demonstrations and be alert cityscapes in the case of the UAE; and castles, snorkel- inland sites like Luxor and Aswan are generally consid- the National Museum of Iran and to local and regional developments.” The New Zealand ling, diving, rock climbing and a more sedate city pace ered safe, even if the main airport in Sharm el Sheikh still the Iranian Cultural Heritage government advises against all non-essential travel to in Oman. has questions hanging over it. The northern half of the HandcraftsHandcrafts and Tourism Or- Saudi Arabia, while the US State Department says its citi- Elsewhere in the Persian Gulf, the likes of Kuwait, Bah- Sinai is off-limits however, and many governments ad- ganization.ganization. zens should “carefully consider the risks of travelling” to rain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are also generally fine, al- vise against all but essential travel to areas including the The exhiexhibition is a follow- the country. though the Saudi border with Yemen is to be avoided monastery of Saint Catherine in the Sinai and Western up of “A StaStatuet for Peace: The Of course nowhere in the world is 100% safe, but and in Bahrain there is always the chance that demon- desert oasis towns like Siwa. PenePenelopelope SSculptures, From there are many corners of the region where you don’t strations will flare up – remnants from the pro-democra- Further west, Morocco has also managed to maintain PersepoPersepolislis to Rome” showcase, have to take any special precautions. cy movement that was brutally supressed by the govern- an air of calm despite the political turmoil in the region, whiwhichch wwasa held at the Na- Iran ment in 2011. drawing tourists to the markets of Marrakech and to ttionalional Museum of Iran Iran is generally considered safe, other than the areas How much there is to do as a tourist in some of coastal resorts like Agadir. in SeptemberSe 2015. along its borders with Afghanistan and Iraq. With 19 UN- these countries is questionable, although the museums In the neighboring country of Algeria, things aren’t TThe exhibition fea- ESCO World Heritage sites dotted around the country of Doha including the Museum of Islamic Art and the quite so calm. On March 23 there were reports of an tturedure four statutes of there are plenty of things to see, including the desert city recently opened Slavery Museum are worth exploring. attempted suicide bomber being shot and killed in Tizi PePenelope,n the faith- of Bam and the ancient capital of Persepolis. Jordan Ouzou, east of Algiers. ffulul wife of Odysseus Individual circumstances are important though – the Jordan is also in good shape, something of an oasis With luck, some of the no-go areas will open up PenPenelopee who waits U.S. State Department warns against duel U.S.-Iranian of calm in the region. Its border areas with Syria and Iraq again for safe travel before long and travellers will be ttwentywent years for the final nationals from travelling to Iran, for example. are best avoided but the rest of the country offers cru- able to return safely to see the many wonders of Iraq, rreturneturn of her husband Persian Gulf monarchies sader castles, Roman mosaics in Madaba and one of the Libya, Syria and Yemen. How much is being destroyed Trojan War, from the col- The Persian Gulf monarchies, including the UAE and region’s most impressive sites, the ancient Nabataean by the wars raging in those countries in the meantime, lectiolectionsn of the National Oman, are largely trouble-free. They offer tourists a mix- city of Petra. and how much can be repaired afterwards, remains MMuseum of Iran ture of pretty much guaranteed sunshine, beaches, vast Egypt to be seen. and two Italian shopping malls, in-door ski slopes and modern high-rise Egypt’s resorts of Sharm el Sheikh and Hurghada and (Source: Forbes) museums.

PICTURE OF THE DAY Mehr/Faezeh Salimi

A woman in traditional dress is spinning yarn with a wheel for making jajim at Ziarat village, Golestan

Brief Notice of International Brief Notice of International Tender No. 9500008 Tender No. 9500337

Esfahan Steel Co. intends to purchase 480 MT Mould-Powder. Esfahan Steel Co. intends to purchase 50,000 pcs Casting Semi-Nozzle. Prospective bidders specialized and experienced in the said area may visit Esfahan Prospective bidders specialized and experienced in the said area may visit Esfahan Steel Co.’s Website at www.esfahansteel.ir to get the Tender documents no later than Steel Co.’s Website at www.esfahansteel.ir to get the Tender documents no later than 30.06.2016 , and deliver their bids to the following address no later than official 30.06.2016 , and deliver their bids to the following address no later than official closing time (i.e.10 a.m.) on 30.07.2016. closing time (i.e.10 a.m.) on 30.07.2016. Confidential Secretariat of ESCO, Esfahan Steel Company, The Main Door, Confidential Secretariat of ESCO, Esfahan Steel Company, The Main Door, End of Zobahan Highway, Esfahan–Iran. For further information, prospective End of Zobahan Highway, Esfahan–Iran. For further information, prospective bidders may contact us via the following bidders may contact us via the following

phone No.: +98315257-3953 phone No.: +98315257-3953 Public Relation of Esfahan Steel Co. Public Relation of Esfahan Steel Co. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

6 INTERNATIONAL JJUNEUNE 225,5, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com Is the gun lobby finally cornered?

By E.J. Dionne Jr. fore defeat. particular issues in democratic countries. rethink whether they can continue to resist This is what happened in the Soviet Union. This is what’s happening now to those who every effort, however modest, to prevent political crisis is usually preceded by an A corrupt and dictatorial system fell for many maintain an absolutist position in opposing violence. Aintellectual and moral crisis. Dominant reasons, but its demise became inevitable all new measures to limit the use of fire- Gun control measures ideas that once seemed to hang to- when even those with an interest in mouth- arms. Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) ended a 14- gether lose their hold when they are exposed ing the old slogans and defending the old The contradictions of the gun lobby’s hour filibuster to force Republicans to vote on as contradictory and incoherent. ideology came to realize that almost every- worldview are not new, but it has taken a two gun control measures on June 16. He told Similarly, moral claims made on behalf of a one around them thought they were extol- terrorist hate crime at an Orlando nightclub the emotional story of a Sandy Hook victim be- worldview can, gradually or suddenly, come to ling bunk. to force even the most slavish congressional fore he left the floor. be seen as empty. Demoralization comes be- But a crisis can also develop around followers of the National Rifle Association to 9

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What shared interests place like Denmark, or Sweden or the Russia, Israel have in the by Anmar Frangoul Netherlands, where you’re looking at Middle East ritons voted to leave the countries with well-functioning political B28-member European Union institutions, and economies that are do- The Russo-Israeli relationship has become especially cordial in and analysts are worried the ing fairly well,” Nickel said. recent years, CIA veteran Paul R. Pillar notes. But what lies at the outcome could have far-reaching con- The tone of such conversations was root of Tel Aviv’s shift to Moscow? sequences for Europe’s political land- already being set. “You have this already, The recent Russo-Israeli rapprochement has become the fo- scape. where you have a conversation where cus of Washington’s attention. CIA veteran and the Brookings In- A recent poll from YouGov showed people say ‘we don’t want to be paying stitution’s non-resident fellow Paul R. Pillar explains that since the that, out of seven countries polled, a ma- for south Europeans who are incapable of Israeli-Russian relationship is not encumbered by special expec- jority in six of those felt that more coun- reforming their economy,’ so I think that’s tations — either positive or negative — the countries have a tries would choose to leave the EU if a a problem,” he went on to add. space to maneuver. Brexit occurred. Looking at the broader picture, Darda- In contrast, “the U.S.-Israeli relationship carries a very strong Sixty-nine percent of Swedes believed nelli said that there could be four main expectation, especially within domestic U.S. politics, that the it was likely there would be further exits consequences of a Brexit, including, “the relationship is and ought to be one of strong and unshakable from the EU “post-Brexit,” with 66 percent notion that integration is Europe’s desti- friendship. Any apparent deviation from that expectation is of Danes and 57 percent of Norwegians ny — and irreversible — would be shat- treated as if it were a serious problem,” Pillar remarks in his opin- feeling the same way. suit and decide to leave is not an imme- risk of countries pushing to leave was not tered.” ion piece for the National Interest. ’Euroskeptic’ diate one it would “certainly sow seeds immediate, the Netherlands —in addi- Other ramifications Dardanelli point- Washington’s relationship “From the European perspective, the of doubt,” according to Paolo Dardanel- tion to Sweden and Denmark — would ed to include the further marginalization It is no secret that Washington’s relationship with Tel Aviv question of the outcome of the referen- li, senior lecturer in comparative politics be watched closely. of EU members outside the euro zone, has recently deteriorated, not to mention the chill between the dum is one thing, but I think if you take and acting director of the Center for Fed- These countries would be in a posi- such as Denmark and Sweden; Ireland White House and the Kremlin. the broader picture then what the ref- eral Studies at the University of Kent. tion of relative strength — compared to — a member of the euro zone but also Pillar quotes Robert Danin, senior fellow for Middle East erendum shows is that you’re dealing “Denmark and Sweden would be the other European countries who have been closely tied to the UK — finding itself “in studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, who noted in his lat- with these ‘Euroskeptic’ and populist ones to watch in particular, as their po- in weaker positions — if a conversation an uncomfortable situation”; and Germa- est article for Foreign Affairs magazine that Israeli Prime Minister parties everywhere across the continent sition would be significantly weakened,” about leaving ever did take place. ny finding itself “in an even more dom- Netanyahu and Russian President Putin “clearly enjoy a better these days and so either way, whether Dardanelli added via email. “You could argue that the conversa- inant position” whilst at the same time relationship with each other than either does with U.S. President the UK stays or leaves, I think that the Nickel went on to say that while the tion about this could be different in a losing “a precious ally on issues such as Barack Obama.” main takeaway here is that the days of economic reform, competitiveness, free Curiously enough, while Washington demonstrates its bel- ever closer integration are basically over,” Sixty-nine percent of Swedes believed it was trade and so forth.” ligerent stance toward Crimea’s reunification with Russia and Carsten Nickel, a political risk analyst at The upshot, Dardanelli said, “is likely Moscow’s backing Syrian legitimate president Bashar al-As- Teneo Intelligence, told CNBC in a phone likely there would be further exits from the EU to be a less competitive, more protec- “post-Brexit,” with 66 percent of Danes and 57 sad, Tel Aviv has adopted a pragmatic approach to the mat- interview before the results were known. tionist EU.” ters. While the prospect of a Brexit trigger- percent of Norwegians feeling the same way. (Source: NBC News) Pillar refers to the fact that Israel abstained from the U.S.-led ing other countries in Europe to follow effort to isolate Russia at the UN over the Crimean issue, thus distancing itself from Washington’s policy in Ukraine. Can we stop the Mediterranean from becoming a refugee graveyard? Furthermore, in contrast to Washington, the Netanyahu gov- ernment is not actually interested in ousting Syrian President crowd vessels. cern Worldwide, several nations have yet to donate funds By Adam Levenson Bashar al-Assad: “Israel enjoyed many years of quiet on the Go- Apart from attempting to solve the conflicts in refugees’ promised at a February conference in London. lan front with the Assads in power, which is something it cannot countries of origin, regional and global actors have pledged It is important to stress that assistance for the refugee e are reminded about the ongoing Syrian ref- expect with almost any possible alternative outcome of the war,” funds to entities like the United Nations to deal with this crisis is coming from other sources as well. NGOs and chari- Wugee crisis on a regular basis because of the the CIA veteran emphasizes. humanitarian crisis. For example the International Relations ties have mobilized to support refugees by collecting dona- recurring tragic accidents in the Mediterrane- Moreover, Israel and Russia are bolstering security ties: “Ne- Online blog, part of American University’s School of Inter- tions (e.g. funds, clothes and books), while many European an Sea as refugees, not only Syrians but also from var- tanyahu and Putin now have a secure hot line between their national Service, created a data visualization to show the families open their homes to migrants. ious North African and Arab nations, attempt to reach offices,” Pillar notes, adding that Tel Aviv is selling advanced mil- amounts that various states have pledged to support two Ultimately, these well-intentioned initiatives are only part Europe. itary technologies to Russia. UN programs, the Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan of the answer as they address the effect, not the cause, of In April, as many as 500 refugees drowned after their A serious geopolitical player and the Syria Response Plan. The chart explains how almost the problem. As long as extreme violence persists, we will ship capsized en route to Italy. Speaking about a different Analysts point to the fact that Tel Aviv regards Russia as a 40 nations and private donors have contributed $895 mil- continue to witness a massive exodus of people who flee incident in May, UNCHR spokesperson Barbara Molinario serious geopolitical player in the Middle East. explained, “usually nobody really knows the exact number lion (USD), which have reached 4.8 million refugees. their homes to find safety elsewhere. 9 of people on a boat like that,” since smugglers tend to over- However, not all pledges are fulfilled. According to Con- (Source: juancole.com) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

8 MED & SCI JJUNEUNE 225,5, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com

NEWS IN BRIEF How plants could soon be keeping Experts and activists say saving the bees saves the future our planes in the air Professing that without bees, there is no future for humans, Our appetite for hopping on a plane and done without photosynthesis by reener- Peter Marchetta, a canvasser with Environment New Jersey, traveling thousands of miles has a foot- gizing water and CO2 at high temperature stood with colleagues and Michael Long, owner of Uriah print. The Air Transport Action Group in (a) reactor … to reverse the combustion Creek Apiary, Thursday to educate the public about the im- (ATAG) says that in 2015, flights produced process," he added. pact of bees on their lives. 770 million tons of CO2, with 12 percent Sizmann went on to explain how a reac- "It's simple," said Marchetta, a Rutgers University student of CO2 emissions from transport sources tant releases oxygen, which is then brought from Princeton studying envi- down to aviation. into contact with water and CO2, where the ronmental policy. "Bees, food, It is against this backdrop that technolo- oxygen is "reclaimed" and hydrogen and car- us. It's very direct and people gy and innovation are changing the way we bon monoxide are left as products for output. don't get that." think about air travel and how our planes The "liquid hydrocarbons that come At a “To Bee or Not to Bee” can be fueled. The solar powered aircraft out of the Fischer Tropsch process can picnic in Buccleuch Park, Envi- Solar Impulse 2, for example, is in the final have a property or chain length that fits ronment New Jersey aimed to stages of its round-the-world solar-pow- perfectly our fuel system on the airplane raise awareness about the is- ered flight, while European airline Easyjet … this is why it's called a 'drop in' fuel, a sue of bee colony collapse and unveiled its concept for a zero-emission fuel that can substitute fossil kerosene," encourage the Environmental hydrogen fuel system this year. Sizmann said. Protection Agency (EPA) to Bauhaus Luftfahrt have been looking Sizmann added that the process was take action to ban the class into what they call "new thermo-chemical "green in a philosophical sense" with sunlight of pesticides known as neoni- reaction pathways" to produce synthetic as the primary source of energy, and that im- cotinoids to protect the bees. kerosene from CO2 and water by using The solar powered aircraft Solar Impulse 2, for proving efficiency was now a key goal. Neonicotinoids, also known as solar energy. example, is in the final stages of its round-the- Going forward, hopes are high. "We neonics, are a class of neuro- "This process is already happening in world solar-powered flight, while European airline were trying to produce the exact same fuel active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine. photosynthesis – in the natural photosyn- Easyjet unveiled its concept for a zero-emission so we will be able to use the exact same in- "We are concerned that foods that we associate with summer thesis process – where water and CO2 is frastructure and the same aeroplanes that fun, including watermelon, blueberries, strawberries, asparagus combined with the energy of sunlight to hydrogen fuel system this year. we are using today," Christoph Falter, a re- and lemonade are threatened if we don't act quickly to save make chemical energy," Andreas Sizmann, aviation at Bauhaus Luftfahrt, told CNBC's Reversing combustion process searcher at Bauhaus Luftfahrt, said. the bees," said Colleen McLoughlin, citizen outreach campaign head of future technologies and ecology of Sustainable Energy. "We realized that this process can be (Source: CNBC) director with Environment New Jersey, a New Jersey-based, citi- zen-funded advocacy group. "Bees also pollinate alfalfa which is commonly fed to dairy cows. So cheese and ice cream are also on the endangered list. All the summer foods are impacted by Hubble confirms new dark spot on Neptune the loss of the bees as pollinators. Bee colonies are dying off at New images obtained on May 16, 2016, by NASA's Hubble companion clouds are similar to so-called orographic unprecedented rates." Space Telescope confirm the presence of a dark vortex in clouds that appear as pancake-shaped features lingering (Source: mycentraljersey.com) the atmosphere of Neptune. Though similar features were over mountains on Earth." seen during the Voyager 2 flyby of Neptune in 1989 and by Beginning in July 2015, bright clouds were again seen the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994, this vortex is the first on Neptune by several observers, from amateurs to as- one observed on Neptune in the 21st century. tronomers at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. 'Amazing protein diversity' is The discovery was announced on May 17, 2016, in a Astronomers suspected that these clouds might be Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (CBAT) elec- bright companion clouds following an unseen dark vor- discovered in the maize plant tronic telegram by University of California at Berkeley tex. Neptune's dark vortices are typically only seen at blue research astronomer Mike Wong, who led the team that wavelengths, and only Hubble has the high resolution re- The genome of the corn plant - or maize, as it's called almost analyzed the Hubble data. quired for seeing them on distant Neptune. everywhere except the U.S. - "is a lot more exciting" than sci- Neptune's dark vortices are high-pressure systems and This new Hubble Space Telescope image confirms entists have previously believed. So says the lead scientist in are usually accompanied by bright "companion clouds," the presence of a dark vortex in the atmosphere of a new effort to analyze and annotate the depth of the plant's which are also now visible on the distant planet. The bright Neptune. The full visible-light image at left shows that genetic resources. clouds form when the flow of ambient air is perturbed and Gaseous mountains the dark feature resides near and below a patch of "Our new research establishes the amazing diversity of diverted upward over the dark vortex, causing gases to "Dark vortices coast through the atmosphere like huge, bright clouds in the planets. maize, even beyond what we already knew was there," says Do- likely freeze into methane ice crystals. lens-shaped gaseous mountains," Wong said. "And the (Source: phys.org) reen Ware, Ph.D., of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) in New York. "This diversity is fascinating in its own right and at the same time has great im- Drug monitoring programs do curb The contagious cancer that jumped port for agriculture." Maize is one of the world's top-three staple foods; along with rice and wheat it accounts for two-thirds of overdose deaths: study between species world food consumption. Ware was part of a large multinational team that in 2009 as- sembled the first-ever sequence of maize's 30,000 or so genes, based on a single variety called B73. The discovery of maize's extraordinary protein diversity is based on more accurate "long- read" sequencing technology, provided through a research part- nership with PacBio, a sequencing company. In all, 111,151 RNA transcripts from genes being expressed in six different maize tissues were read and analyzed in the re- search. About 57% of these messages had never been seen - and therefore had never been sequenced. "These were the mes- sages that told us that our efforts to annotate and characterize the 2009 maize reference genome have been far from com- plete," says Bo Wang, Ph.D., a postdoctoral investigator in Ware's lab and first author of the paper reporting the new research. (Source: EurekAlert) Drug monitoring programs appear to help Stephen Patrick, an assistant professor of In the northwest coast of Spain, a deli- right that until a year ago, scientists knew reduce deaths from prescription painkill- pediatrics and health policy at Vanderbilt cious clam called the golden carpet shell of only two types that did so. One is a ers called opioids, a new study finds. University, in Nashville, Tenn. is suffering from an extraordinary type of facial tumor that infects Tasmanian devils. In an effort to curb overdose deaths The largest reductions in opioid over- cancer -- a contagious leukemia. It evolved recently, spreads through bites, Super-vaccine to prevent from powerful painkillers such as OxyCon- dose deaths were in states with the most Almost every other case of cancer in and threatens the future of its hosts. The tin and Vicodin, all states except Missouri thorough monitoring programs, research- animals -- including humans -- begins second is a far older veneral tumor that Zika and dengue fever is on have implemented prescription-drug ers found. These tracked a greater num- when a single cell in an individual starts affects dogs. It arose 11,000 years ago the horizon monitoring programs to track high-risk ber of substances with abuse potential growing and dividing uncontrollably, and has spread to six continents. patients and prescription providers. But and updated their data at least weekly. producing a tumor. If the tumor kills its Type of leukemia A super-vaccine to prevent both Zika and dengue fever is on the there have been conflicting findings about Although the study can't prove cau- host, it dies too. But the clam’s leukemia A third example emerged last year. horizon after scientists found that the viruses can be neutralized the effectiveness of these programs. sality, states with the most thorough pro- is caused by cancer cells that have be- Along North America’s east coast, soft- by the same antibodies. For instance, a study published June 23 in grams had 1.6 fewer opioid overdose come independent parasites; they can shell clams were dying from a strange Antibodies work by combining with bacteria and viruses the New England Journal of Medicine found deaths per 100,000 people than states travel between individuals, creating fresh type of leukemia. Michael Metzger and so that the immune system no change in opioid use or overdoses among without such programs, according to the tumors in each new host. Stephen Goff, scientists from Columbia knows what to attack. They disabled workers on Medicare between 2006 study. The findings were published June And if that wasn’t astonishing enough, University, studied these cancers and also carry a memory of the in- and 2012, despite tighter regulations. 22 in the journal Health Affairs. this transmissible tumor didn’t even origi- found that they were all genetically iden- vader to stop it coming back. But the current study -- based on data Between 1999 and 2014, more than 165,000 nate in a golden carpet shell. Instead, its tical to each other, but genetically distinct But because Zika was not from 1999 to 2013 -- found that monitoring people died nationwide from prescription opi- genes reveal that it first arose in a related from their hosts. That’s the same pattern believed to be a dangerous programs were associated with the preven- oid overdoses, according to the U.S. Centers species -- the pullet shell. It’s the first seen in the Tasmanian devil and dog tu- virus until recently scientists tion of about one opioid painkiller overdose for Disease Control and Prevention. The drugs known cancer that not only jumps into mors -- a clear sign that these cancers ar- have not yet managed to iso- death every two hours nationwide. are frequently misused because they produce new hosts but has, at least once, leapt rive in their hosts, rather than originating late the antibodies needed to Opioid overdose deaths euphoria as well as pain relief."Congress is cur- over the species barrier. from them. They drift through the sea, produce a vaccine. "Today, opioid overdose deaths are rently considering legislation to bolster the U.S. Some cancers are caused by con- these selfish shellfish cells, traveling from However now research- more common than deaths from car public health response to the opioid epidemic. tagious things like HPV, the virus that one cancer-ridden clam to another. ers at the Pasteur Institute in crashes. Our study provides support that Our findings suggest that investments in up- causes cervical cancer, or Helicobacter Intrigued, Metzger and Goff polled their France have found that anti- prescription-drug monitoring programs graded prescription-drug monitoring programs pylori, a bacterium that causes stomach marine biologist colleagues and learned bodies generated from people are part of what needs to be a compre- will pay dividends in lives saved," Patrick said in cancer. But in these cases, the tumor cells that many other shellfish species are afflict- infected with dengue can bind hensive approach to the prescription a Vanderbilt news release. themselves stay put. It’s so exceptional for ed by similar rapidly spreading leukemias. with zika to prevent infection. opioid epidemic," said lead author Dr. (Source: HealthDay) cancers to become infectious in their own (Source: the atlantic.com) A vaccine for dengue was recently approved for use by the World Health Organization so it is possible that it may also protect against zika.Felix Rey said: “What we found was that an antibody against dengue can very potently neutralize Zika virus as well. Experts and activists say saving the bees saves the future An “individual will make antibodies against zika virus when Professing that without bees, there is no future for humans, class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids to protect the and ice cream are also on the endangered list. All the summer infected by zika but nobody worked in isolating antibodies Peter Marchetta, a canvasser with Environment New Jersey, bees. Neonicotinoids, also known as neonics, are a class foods are impacted by the loss of the bees as pollinators. Bee against zika virus until now, because it was not considered a stood with colleagues and Michael Long, owner of Uriah Creek of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine. colonies are dying off at unprecedented rates." dangerous virus.“It is only now that everybody is paying atten- Apiary, Thursday to educate the public about the impact of Bees pollinate alfalfa Scientists, farmers and beekeepers like Long have been tion to Zika virus, but nobody yet has antibodies against Zika bees on their lives."It's simple," said Marchetta, a Rutgers Uni- "We are concerned that foods that we associate with sum- sounding the alarm that bee colonies are in collapse. The virus.”The dengue virus is similar to the Zika virus - they be- versity student from Princeton studying environmental policy. mer fun, including watermelon, blueberries, strawberries, as- problem has been building for about a decade and now each long to the same viral family, called the Flaviviridae, and both "Bees, food, us. It's very direct and people don't get that." paragus and lemonade are threatened if we don't act quickly year between 30 to 40 percent of all bee colonies have been are transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Some 50 countries are At a “To Bee or Not to Bee” picnic in Buccleuch Park, En- to save the bees," said Colleen McLoughlin, citizen outreach lost. Scientists, Environment New Jersey and beekeepers like now infected and thousands of babies have been born with birth vironment New Jersey aimed to raise awareness about the campaign director with Environment New Jersey, a New Jer- Long point to a class of bee-killing insecticides, known as neo- defects, usually with shrunken heads and brain damage. issue of bee colony collapse and encourage the Environ- sey-based, citizen-funded advocacy group. "Bees also polli- nics, as the major cause of the massive bee die-off. (Source: The Telegraph) mental Protection Agency (EPA) to take action to ban the nate alfalfa which is commonly fed to dairy cows. So cheese (Source: mycentraljersey.com) I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y http://www.tehrantimes.com/international JUNE 25, 2016 WORLD IN FOCUS 9

1 The Bank of England’s promise Even until the last minute, bookmakers to provide 250 billion pounds of support ‘Explosive shock’ as Britain and financial markets had overwhelmingly and extra supplies of foreign currency if predicted a Remain vote. needed steadied the ship somewhat, help- votes to leave EU, Cameron quits World leaders including Obama, Chi- NEWS ing halve initial losses for the FTSE 100 and nese President Xi Jinping, German Chan- the pound. cellor Angela Merkel, NATO (North Atlantic Is the gun lobby finally The pound fell as much as 10 percent Treaty Organization) and Commonwealth cornered? against the dollar to touch levels last seen governments had all urged a “Remain” in 1985, on fears the decision could hit in- vote, saying Britain would be stronger and 6 Those of us who have long favored what we typi- vestment in the world’s fifth-largest econ- more influential in the EU than outside. cally call “common-sense gun laws” — including background omy, threaten London’s role as a global Threat of UK break-up checks, an assault weapons ban and restrictions on the ability financial capital and usher in months of Meantime, the United Kingdom itself of terrorism suspects and the mentally unstable to buy guns political uncertainty. now faces a threat to its survival. Scottish — have always seen the absolutists’ position as nonsensical. World stocks headed for one of the big- First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said it was This is why we consider our ideas “common-sense.” Judging gest slumps on record, and billions of dol- “democratically unacceptable” for Scotland by most of the polls, a majority of the country agrees with us. lars were wiped off the value of European to be dragged out of the EU against its will. The truth is we already accept the need to subject the right companies. Britain’s big banks took a $130 “It is a statement of the obvious that the to bear arms to reasonable restrictions. Otherwise, we would billion battering, with Lloyds and Barclays option of a second referendum must be on repeal laws regulating the ownership of machine guns and falling as much as 30 percent at the open- the table and it is on the table,” she told re- rocket-propelled grenade launchers. (Imagine the bumper ing of trade. porters, two years after Scots voted to stay sticker: “If RPGs are outlawed, only outlaws will have RPGs.”) The United Kingdom itself could now in the United Kingdom. “I think an inde- Those on our side of this debate cannot understand how break apart, with the leader of Scotland - pendence referendum is now highly likely.” earlier horrors, particularly the mass murder of children at where nearly two-thirds of voters wanted The global financial turmoil was the Sandy Hook, did not change the hearts and minds of our to stay in the EU - saying a new referen- worst shock since the 2008 economic opponents. Surely something is terribly wrong with laws that dum on independence from the rest of crisis, and comes at a time when interest make such mass killings routine in the United States in a way Britain was “highly likely”. rates around the world are already at or they are nowhere else in the democratic world. But even very An emotional Cameron, who led the near zero, leaving policymakers without moderate legislation was defeated. has been premier for six years and called tation with Russia over Ukraine. Anti-im- “Remain” campaign to defeat, losing the the usual tools to respond. What makes Orlando different is the clash the attack re- the referendum in a bid to head off pres- migrant and anti-EU political parties have gamble he took when he called the ref- The body blow to global confidence vealed between two powerful impulses of contemporary sure from domestic euroskeptics - said it been surging across the continent, loosen- erendum three years ago, said he would could prevent the Federal Reserve from conservatism: the reflexive hostility to gun restrictions and would be up to his successor to formally ing the grip of the center-left and center- leave office by October. raising interest rates as planned this year, the incessant assertion that start the exit process. right establishment that has governed Eu- “The British people have made the very and might even provoke a new round of we must do what it takes to His Conservative Party rival Boris John- rope for generations. It takes time for clear decision to take a different path and as emergency policy easing from all major protect the United States son, the former London mayor who be- U.S. presidential candidate Donald new political such I think the country requires fresh lead- central banks, despite their limited options. from terrorism. If you believe came the most recognizable face of the Trump, whose own rise has been fuelled ership to take it in this direction,” he said in a The Bank of England pledged a huge realities to take the second, you really can’t “Leave” camp, is now widely tipped to seek by similar disenchantment with the politi- televised address outside his residence. financial backstop to calm plunging mar- believe the first. This has al- his job. cal establishment, called the vote a “great hold. The gun “I do not think it would be right for me kets. Governor Mark Carney said it was ways been true, but the mur- Johnson left his home to jeers from a thing”. Britons “took back control of their lobby still has to be the captain that steers our country offering to provide more than 250 billion der of 49 people by a terror- crowd in the mainly pro-EU capital. He country”, he said in Scotland where he was to its next destination,” he added, choking pounds ($347 billion) plus “substantial” for- many obedient ist made the incongruity so spoke to reporters at Leave campaign opening a golf resort. He criticized Obama back tears before walking back through 10 eign currency liquidity and it was ready to stark that Donald Trump was headquarters, taking no questions on his for telling Britons how to vote, and drew a followers in Downing Street’s black door with his arm take additional measures if needed. moved to suggest he would personal ambitions. comparison with his own campaign. Congress. The around his wife Samantha. Other central banks around the globe also talk to the NRA about ways to “We can find our voice in the world “I see a big parallel,” he said. “People Quitting the EU could cost Britain ac- intervened in markets. The European Central Republican keep guns out of the hands of again, a voice that is commensurate with want to take their country back.” cess to the EU’s trade barrier-free single Bank said it was ready to provide euro and Party is still terrorists. the fifth-biggest economy on Earth,” he American Vice President Joe Biden said market and means it must seek new trade foreign currency liquidity if necessary. Intellectual system said. the United States would have preferred dominated by accords with countries around the world. Left unclear is the relationship Britain crumbling ‘Independence Day’ Britain to remain in the EU, but respected those who will The EU for its part will be economically can negotiate with the EU once it leaves. One can be skeptical There was euphoria among Britain’s the decision. and politically damaged, facing the depar- To retain access to the single market, do whatever the about whether Trump will go euroskeptic forces, claiming a victory over Britain has always been ambivalent ture of a member with its biggest financial vital for its giant financial services sector, beyond the NRA’s ineffectual the political establishment, big business about its relations with the rest of post- NRA tells them centre, a United Nations Security Council London may have to adopt all EU regu- solutions to the problem. But and foreign leaders including United States war Europe. A firm supporter of free trade, to do. veto, a powerful army and nuclear weap- lation without having a say in its shaping, Trump’s verbal shift was a tell- President Barack Obama who had urged tearing down internal economic barriers ons. In one go, the bloc will lose around a contribute to Brussels coffers, and contin- tale sign of an intellectual system that is crumbling. Britain to stay in. “Let June 23 go down in and expanding the EU to take in ex-com- sixth of its economic output. ue to allow free movement as Norway and And the demoralization of one side in a debate is often our history as our independence day,” said munist eastern states, it opted out of join- “It’s an explosive shock. At stake is the Switzerland do - all things the Leave cam- accompanied by new energy on the other. This is why the Nigel Farage, leader of the euroskeptic ing the euro single currency or the Schen- break up pure and simple of the union,” paign vowed to end. Senate filibuster last week to force votes on gun restrictions Britain’s Independence Party, describing gen border-free zone. French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said. EU officials have said U.K.-based banks led by Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) was so important. the EU as “doomed” and “dying”. Cameron’s ruling Conservatives in par- “Now is the time to invent another Europe.” and financial firms would lose automat- There was power to Murphy’s witness itself, coming as it On the continent, politicians reacted ticular have harbored a vocal anti-EU wing The result emboldened euroskeptics in ic access to sell services across Europe if did from a politician whose constituents include the families with dismay. for generations, and it was partly to silence other member states, with French National Britain ceased to apply the EU principles of who suffered grievously at Sandy Hook. And his rejection of “It looks like a sad day for Europe and such figures that he called the referendum Front leader Marine Le Pen and Dutch far- free movement of goods, capital, services business as usual showed that the long accumulation of mas- Britain,” said German Foreign Minister in 2013. When he called the referendum, right leader Geert Wilders demanding their and people. sacres has broken the patience of those demanding action. Frank-Walter Steinmeier. His boss Angela he thought it would be a sure thing. But the countries also hold referendums. Le Pen Huge questions also face the millions of It was a signal that advocates of sane gun laws have moved Merkel invited the French and Italian lead- 11th hour decision of Johnson - a school- changed her Twitter profile picture to a Un- British expatriates who live freely elsewhere off the defensive. ers to Berlin to discuss future steps. mate from the same elite private board- ion Jack and declared “Victory for freedom!” in the bloc and enjoy equal access to health Since the NRA-inspired backlash against the gun laws The shock hits a European bloc already ing school - to come down on the side of The vote will initiate at least two years of and other benefits, as well as millions of EU passed in the 1990s, Democrats have been paralyzed by the reeling from a euro zone debt crisis, un- Leave gave the exit campaign a credible divorce proceedings with the EU, the first citizens who live and work in Britain. fear that taking a strong stand on guns would be electorally precedented mass migration and confron- voice. (Source: agencies) exit by any member state. Cameron - who hazardous. The rallying to Murphy and also Hillary Clinton’s aggressive use of the gun issue in her presidential campaign suggest that the toll taken by mass shootings is changing this Countries’ silence has emboldened Saudi Arabia: Shireen Hunter political calculus. It takes time for new political realities to take hold. The Some say the credibility of the UN is under members should have come forward and declared that A: The head of the Central Intelligence Agency has gun lobby still has many obedient followers in Congress. question after it removed the name of Saudi Arabia they will cover the financial shortfall resulting from Saudi made this statement, because there has been a lot of The Republican Party is still dominated by those who will do from the list of countries violating children’s rights. action. Also, the blame should be addressed to those speculation that somehow the Commission investigat- whatever the NRA tells them to do. Isn’t this in contrary to the preliminary duty of the countries which in the past have overlooked Saudi trans- ing the 9/11 glossed over the possible involvement of Nonetheless, even the most fervently held dogma is not UN? gressions and thus emboldened it to behave in disre- Saudi Arabia in 9/11 attacks. In this way they want to immune to reality and logic. The collapse of the opposition to A: It is important to realize that the United Nations is gard of international norms of conduct. The United Na- demonstrate that there was no effort to protect Saudi reasonable steps toward making us a safer country may not an organization made of its members and has no sep- tions is often blamed for the misdeeds of its members. Arabia, and in this way silence the critics. happen all at once. But it is in sight. arate identity. It also does not have independent sourc- 28 pages of a report supposed to be published And there is always the possibility that during the in- (Source: The Washington Post) es of financing and relies on members’ contributions to about Saudi role in September 11 attacks created vestigation some facts might have been overlooked or its budget and to its various operations. Therefore, the lots of debates, but now the CIA chief says the re- not sufficient attention paid to them. There is the possi- blame really should be addressed to its members. When port will be published soon but there is nothing in it bility that new information has become available which What shared interests Saudi Arabia threatened to cut its contribution, other about the role of Saudis. What is the reason for this? justify a new investigation. Russia, Israel have in the Conserving biological diversity to save our environment Middle East 7 “Israel can no longer count on the United States for its ultimate security. America is no longer the protector 1 If more sustainable practices digm shift in agricultural production that In countries such as the Islamic Re- ment of a ‘National Information Sharing are to be implemented in order to help promotes less input-intensive approach- public of Iran where the agricultural sec- Mechanism’ (NISM) on plant genetic re- of last resort,” Washington Times columnist L. Todd Wood maintain the earth’s biodiversity, the cur- es through the embedding of agro-eco- tor is comprised by a high proportion sources to secure the conservation and wrote in early June. rent state of agriculture needs to change. logical and climate-smart agriculture of small-scale agriculture, the sustainable sustainable use of plant genetic diversity In addition, there is an emotional factor that could influ- Identifying what works in practice, taking practices. use of agricultural biodiversity is likely to of the country. ence the relationship between Russia and Israel: hundreds into account regional differences and dif- In this endeavour, importance is placed be particularly beneficial for small-scale NISM provides an invaluable tool not of thousands of Russian Jews are living in the Middle Eastern ferent scales of farming, as well as sup- on the capitalisation of biological process- farmers in view of the fact that such farm- only to share knowledge and experience country. porting change will therefore be critical es and the pursuit of enhanced agricul- ers are obliged to optimize the limited re- on plant genetics, but also to enhance However, according to Pillar, there is even more to that in facilitating how we use diversity to en- tural production without compromising or sources available to them and overcome agriculture and thereby ensure that the matter than meets the eye. hance sustainability and food security in adversely affecting natural resources and constrained access to external inputs. growing population of Iran will continue Citing Anna Borshchevskaya of the Washington Institute the face of change. the environmental capital such as biodi- Such successful approaches are like- to have access to adequate, safe and nu- for Near East Policy, the CIA veteran suggests that “the Rus- Integrated pest management, con- versity and ecosystem services. ly to bring together positive aspects of tritious food to meet its needs. sian and Israeli leaders share an interest in jointly sticking a servation agriculture, eco-agriculture When considering that 80 percent of sustainable intensification, to reflect the When it comes to FAO’s role in biodi- finger in the eye of the United States.” and organic agriculture are examples of the human diet is provided by plants and realities of small-scale farmers and to versity, the Organization has developed a “This sort of situation, in which two states team up to frus- approaches to agricultural production only five cereal crops provide more than be supported by appropriate policy and number of biological diversity related instru- trate and oppose a third, is one instance of exercising what realists would call a balance of power,” he concludes. that improve sustainability in a variety 60 percent of our daily energy intake, economic frameworks. ments and tools of relevance to food and (Source: Sputnik) of ways that are based on strengthen- there is no doub that properly managed, FAO is actively promoting the conser- agriculture that contribute to sustainable ing efficiencies of biological processes conserved and sustainably used biodi- vation and sustainable use of biodiversi- development while promoting the integra- and agro-ecosystems, and that are be- versity can deliver critical elements for ty for food and agriculture in Iran. The tion of its own biodiversity-related instru- TEHRAN TIMES ing used over many millions of hectares meeting growing global food demands. Organization has called for the establish- ments for the implementation of the Strate- Iran’s Leading International Daily around the world. gic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020. Over the next decades, agricultural In countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran In this regard, FAO is committed to Advertising Dept practices will need to become increas- work in partnership with the Government ingly flexible, reflecting the multifunction- where the agricultural sector is comprised by a of the Islamic Republic of Iran, together al nature of agriculture and the need to high proportion of small-scale agriculture, the with other agencies of the UN system as Te l : 021 - 430 51 450 deal with change and uncertainty. Resil- sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity is well as other partners from across the ience and adaptability will become more wide spectrum of stakeholders, to align [email protected] important properties. likely to be particularly beneficial for small-scale our joint efforts so as to achieve sustaina- Taking into account the envisaged im- farmers in view of the fact that such farmers ble management of biodiversity for food pacts of changes in climatic conditions, are obliged to optimize the limited resources and agriculture for the sake of preserv- there has been a drive advocated by the available to them and overcome constrained ing the well-being of the nation and to Food and Agriculture Organization of the strive towards securing a healthy country United Nations (FAO) towards a para- access to external inputs. planet. www.tehrantimes.com I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 10 SOCIETY JJUNEUNE 225,5, 22016016 http://www.tehrantimes.com/society

FOOD FOR THOUGHT 8 Iranian universities among top 200 Asian universities

SOCIETY TEHRAN — Eight Iranian Asia University Rankings. deskuniversities are among The Times Higher Education World Uni- the top 200 universities in Asia, according versity Rankings are the only global perfor- to Times Higher Education’s 2016 ranking. mance tables that judge research-intensive Sharif University of Technology, Iran Uni- universities across all their core missions: versity of Science and Technology, Isfahan teaching, research, knowledge transfer and University of Technology, and Amirkabir international outlook. University of Technology are the Iranian The Asia University Rankings use the universities are among the top 100 univer- same carefully calibrated performance sities, Khabaronline reported. indicators to provide the most com- Tehran University of Medical Sciences, prehensive and balanced comparisons, Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology, trusted by students, academics, university University of Tehran, and Shahid Beheshti leaders, industry and governments, but University are the universities the lower half the weightings are specially recalibrated, Wise men speak because they have something to say; Fools of the table respectively. based on feedback, to reflect the priorities because they have to say something. Plato Singapore leads the way in Times High- of Asian institutions. er Education’s 2016 ranking of the premier Teaching (the learning environment) universities in Asia and is home to the best with 25 percent, research (volume, income two universities in the continent for the first and reputation) with 30 percent, citations LEARN ENGLISH time, while China and Japan have the high- (research influence) with 30 percent, in- est density of top institutions in the region ternational outlook (staff, students and re- Understanding Modern Art each with 39 universities. search) and industry income (knowledge Taiwan and South Korea each with 24 6, Malaysia with 4, Saudi Arabia with 3, Oman, Bangladesh, Macao, and Indo- transfer) each with 7.5 percent are the five Stephan: What’s that? universities, India with 16, Turkey with 11, Jordan, UAE, Pakistan, and Singapore nesia each with 1 university are of the performance indicators used to rank the Livia: It’s my latest artwork. It’s experimental. Thailand with 7, Hong Kong each with each with 2, and finally Lebanon, Qatar, countries represented themselves in the universities. Stephan: It’s, um... Livia: Abstract. It’s part of a performance art piece I’m putting Tehran Municipality to enhance Ban calls for supporting some 245m together. It’ll really challenge people’s perceptions of reality. Stephan: I don’t really understand contemporary art. Is it sup- services to people with disabilities widows around the world posed to represent something? SOCIETY TEHRAN — Tehran There is a council in Tehran’s Municipal- United Nations Secretary-General Ban unpaid work. Even in developed coun- Livia: It’s my interpretation of how the rich oppress the poor. deskMunicipality attempts ity called Disabled People’s Council which Ki-moon in his message on International tries, the value of women’s pensions can Stephan: Really? to ensure the inclusion of people with disa- is particularly focuses on these people’s Widows’ Day, 23 June 2016, while an- be some 40 per cent lower than men’s. Livia: Yes, from a postmodern perspective. bilities in urban development in the capital. hardships and troubles, he noted. nouncing that there are some 245 mil- Younger widows face other challeng- Stephan: Oh, I see. All parks in the capital will be There are special transportation ser- lion widows around the world, called for es, as heads of households with childcare Livia: You do? equipped with wheelchairs for people vices for the people with disabilities in supporting them in living productive, responsibilities and very limited econom- Stephan: No, not really. I don’t think I’m cut out for modern art. with disabilities by the end of the current Tehran, the mayor said, adding, “We are equal and fulfilling lives. ic opportunities. I prefer art to be representational. I just can’t wrap my head Iranian calendar year falling on March making an attempt to develop such a The full text of his message reads: The 2030 Sustainable Development around this. 20, 2017, Tehran’s mayor said. service to taxi transport system by al- There are some 245 million widows Agenda with its pledge to leave no one Livia: That’s the point. It’s supposed to challenge you and make “Moreover we are planning on de- locating a special dial number for the around the world, and nearly half are liv- behind has a particular resonance for you think. signing parks in each district perfectly people with disabilities.” ing in poverty. Widows are often stigma- widows, who are among the most mar- Stephan: Well, it’s certainly made me think. modified for the needs of the people with He further explained that for those tized by their families and communities. ginalized and isolated. Livia: It has? disabilities,” Mehr news agency quoted students with intellectual disabilities who Many suffer discrimination based on age On International Widows’ Day, let us Stephan: Yeah, it’s made me realize that I’ve underrated paint- Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf as saying. couldn’t afford to go to school on their and gender and have lived lives marked pledge to make widows more visible in by-numbers all these years. “We have also installed 170 outdoor own there are free of charge transpor- by physical and sexual abuse. our societies, and to support them in liv- (Source: eslpod.com) elevators in the houses with people tation services to take them to and back Older widows often have few eco- ing productive, equal and fulfilling lives. Words & phrases with disabilities,” Qalibaf highlighted. from school for two years now. nomic assets, after a lifetime of hard but (Source: UNIC) experimental: using new ideas or methods abstract: abstract paintings, designs etc. consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real people or things Customer called ‘fatty’ on receipt performance art: an art form that combines visual art with dramatic performance He just wanted to grab a cold drink with friends, but his make it up to you,” Ambrosio posted in the comments of perception: the way you think about something and your idea night turned upside down after receiving a fat-shaming Arnold’s Facebook photo. of what it is like message. The server turned out to be Ambrosio’s son, not only contemporary art: art produced at the present period in time Dillion Arnold was hanging with friends at a bar in War- is he out of a job, but he is also no longer allowed on the represent: if a painting, statue, piece of music etc. represents wick, RI, on Wednesday when he was insulted. restaurant’s property. something or someone, it shows them “I was signing my slip,” Arnold told CNN affiliate WJAR. “That’s not what I teach my children,” Ambrosio told interpretation: the way in which someone explains or under- “I didn’t really pay attention to it yet, and then I just hap- the affiliate. “Employees or my kids, I hold them all ac- pened to read it and I saw it in the corner and I was like, countable.” stands an event, information, someone's actions etc. ‘Wow,’ and my heart just dropped.” Both Ambrosio and his son have reached out to Arnold oppress: to treat a group of people unfairly or cruelly, and pre- The receipt from All Stars Bar & Grill read “fatty” in the to personally apologize, but Arnold told CNN he refuses to vent them from having the same rights that other people in place intended for the customer’s name. Arnold shared a speak to them right now. society have photo of the receipt on Facebook and outrage over this Even though Arnold isn’t ready to hear from Ambrosio postmodern: relating to or influenced by postmodernism incident began to spread on social media. found out about the incident he was was quick to apolo- he did release a statement on his Facebook. which is typically defined by an attitude of skepticism or distrust “[The server] legit ID’ed me as ‘fatty,’ then he wouldn’t gize. And he fired the server in question. “I’m not looking to see Allstars get shut down or van- toward grand narratives, ideologies, and various tenets of En- admit it. They lost mine and my friends business,” the “We sincerely apologize for your negative experience dalized or anything. Justice has been done and it’s over lightenment rationality, including the existence of objective re- 24-year-old stated in his post. last night. It was very unprofessional to say the least. We and done with.” ality and absolute truth, as well as notions of rationality, human When Tony Ambrosio, the owner of the restaurant, take full accountability for what occurred and would like to (Source: CNN) nature, and progress cut out for: to have the qualities that you need for a particular IN FOCUS IRIB/ Shahram Marandi job or activity Trooper crashes representational: a representational painting or style of art shows things as they actually appear in real life; figurative into wrong-way wrap one’s head around: to come to a good understanding of; to comprehend something that one considers challenging, driver on confusing, or a foreign concept. underrated: better than people think or say purpose paint-by-number: from children's painting books in which the colors to be used are identified by numbers on the design to FOUNTAIN HILLS, Ariz. (AP) — Arizo- be painted na Department of Public Safety officials say a trooper purposefully crashed into a wrong-way driver on a highway out- side of Phoenix. They say 10-year DPS veteran Pedro QUIZ OF THE DAY Rodriguez crashed into the wrong-way 173) I took the test twice and failed ____ times. driver’s pickup truck about 2 p.m. Thurs- a) both day on State Route 87 near the Bush b) either Highway. c) neither DPS officials believe the wrong-way (Quiz No. 172 answer: b) driver was impaired. They say the woman tried to drive away from the scene after the first im- pact, but Rodriguez struck her truck with his patrol vehicle again and stopped it PHRASAL VERB completely. Rodriguez and the woman were tak- Think over en by ground ambulance to hospitals for The Flower Garden of Isfahan offers a beautiful collection of Iran’s floral diversity. The garden is comprising of a rock treatment of minor to moderate injuries. garden, a waterfall, a pond, a rose garden, a herb garden, etc. Meaning: consider The woman’s name wasn’t released. For example: I’ll have to think over the proposal before I decide. LEARN NEWS TRANSLATION ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ Culture minister, Azerbaijani ambassador meet in Tehran ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻑ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Ali Jannati and Azerbaijani Ambassador Bunyad ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ENGLISH PROVERB Huseynov met in Tehran on Saturday to explore avenues towards broadening bilateral ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. .A good name is better than artistic and cultural ties ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ Jannati also pointed to Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar, a contemporary Iranian poet who also ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ. a good face composed works in Azerbaijani, and the mausoleum of the 12th-century Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi located in Ganja, and called them cultural symbols that both nations have in common. ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ -Huseynov also emphasized the need for greater mutual cooperation in music, publica ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ. -Explanation: a good reputation is better than a good ap pearance tions and the motion picture industry. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y

http://www.tehrantimes.com/sports JJUNEUNE 25,25, 22016016 SPORTS 11 IIranran bbasketballasketball tteameam nnamedamed fforor WWorldorld OOlympiclympic QQualifyingualifying

SPORTS Iran Basketball Federation EURO by numbers: the top deskhas confirmed the 12 play- performers so far ers who will compete in the 2016 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament. Which is the 'hardest-working' side at UEFA EURO 2016? The The team is led by former Memphis Griz- best attackers? The most resilient defenders? EURO2016.com zlies center Hamed Haddadi. tots up the figures with some unexpected results. Dirk Bauermann’s team will Tehran on Sat- Who has 'put in the most effort'? urday to hold a training camp in Latvia ahead Who are the most dangerous attacking team at the of the competition. finals? Iran will play two warm-up matches against Again, not the answer one would have envisaged going into New Zealand and Latvia on June 26 and June 28 the tournament, but the 'goals for' column does not lie; Hungary respectively in its training camp. and Wales, with six goals each, have been the most effective The FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tour- attacking sides at the finals. With their 37 shots each, that means nament will be held between July 4 and July a goal every 6.17 attempts. Croatia and Spain have had 50 shots 9 at the multi-purpose Pala Alpitour indoor each – constituting a goal every ten shots. sports arena in Turin, Italy. Portugal's four goals, meanwhile, have come at a rate of one Iran, Greece and Mexico will trade blows in every 17.25 shots. Northern Ireland, meanwhile, have progressed to Group A, and the top two sides will advance the last 16 despite having just 17 shots in the entire championship. to the Final Round to meet the top two sides Top-scoring teams from Group B, which includes Tunisia, Croatia 6: Hungary, Wales and Italy. 5: Croatia, Spain The first-place team in Group A will take 4: Portugal, France, Iceland, Belgium on the second-place team from Group B in Most attempts on goal one semi-final, and the side that comes top Iran basketball roster: 69: Portugal of Group B will go up against the second-top 1. Hamed Haddadi 5. Mohammad Jamshidi 9. Arman Zangeneh 65: England team in Group A in the other semi-final. The 2. Oshin Sahakian 6. Behnam Yakhchali 10. Amir Sedighi 59: Belgium, Germany winners will them meet in a do-or-die show- 3. Asghar Kardoust 7. Farid Aslani 11. Mohammad Hassanzadeh Shots against woodwork down for a spot in the Olympics. 4. Arsalan Kazemi 8. Sajjad Mashayekhi 12. Adnan Doraghi 4: France 3: Germany, Croatia 2: Portugal, Romania, Austria, Italy Persepolis goalkeeper set to join Norwegian club Making a little go a long way Four teams have made it to the last 16 by scoring just twice SPORTS Last season’s Persepolis first choice tions last season at Persepolis left the club to continue his in the group stage: Poland, Northern Ireland, the Republic of deskgoalkeeper is currently on trial at Nor- career in Europe. Ireland and Switzerland. Northern Ireland, as mentioned above, wegian second division side Mjondalen IF and is expected The 29-year-old shot-stopper who has previously had only 17 shots – the fewest of any side at the finals – scoring to sign a contract according to the local media. played for Foolad, Naft Tehran and Steel Azin has at a rate of a goal every 8.5 shots. “We have been watching him for a while and I think he made three appearances for the Iranian national Moreover, Northern Ireland and Iceland (who found the net four is an interesting goalkeeper,” MIFs sports director Kenneth team as well. times) have had less of the ball than any other country – includ- Karlsen said. Makani has been suspended from playing football for ing the eliminated ones; that means they have had the ball for the The 29-year old keeper who didn’t fulfill the expecta- six months in Iran for ‘inappropriate conduct’. equivalent of 30.6 minutes and 31.5 minutes per game respectively. Thus, Iceland have scored the equivalent of a goal for every 23 minutes and 37.5 seconds they have had possession. Put that into context: Germany have been the possession kings with 66% Hassan Taftian comes first at World Challenge of the ball in their matches – 59 minutes and 24 seconds per game – and notched three goals: one for every 59 minutes and SPORTS Iran’s Hassan Taftian finished in first place with 10.13. 24 seconds they have had the ball. deskplace at the IAAF World Challenge Iran discus thrower Ehsan Hadadi also came third by Fewest goals to progress meeting in Madrid, Spain on Thursday evening. throwing 63.10m. 2: Poland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Switzerland Taftian improved his 100m national record by 0.06 to Austrian Lukas Weisshaidinger finished in first place with 3: England, Germany, Italy, Slovakia 10.04, with Spain’s Bruno Hortelano second in 10.06. 64.42 and Colombian Mauricio Ortega came second with Possession percentage (lowest) Kemar Hyman from Cayman Islands finished in third 64.22 3. 34%: Northern Ireland 35%: Iceland 42%: Albania Iran international striker Lionel Messi calls Argentina Possession percentage (highest) 66%: Germany Ghoochannejhad joins Heerenveen federation ‘a disaster’ after flight delay 61%: Spain, Portugal 58%: Switzerland, England Who are the most defensive side at the finals? Much has been made of the qualities of teams like Iceland, who have ceded possession and hit their opponents on the break – but, surprisingly perhaps, it is more conventionally at- tacking sides who have come out with the best defensive record. Fewest goals conceded 0: Germany, Poland 1: France, Italy, Switzerland 2: Spain, Belgium, Italy, Northern Ireland Who are the best passers at the finals? No surprises here. The Spanish school of 'tiki-taka' football – as adopted by Germany – has given Spain and Germany the greatest Iran’s international striker Reza Ghoo- ence to the squad. Lionel Messi blasted the Argentine Foot- leave for our destination,” Messi wrote. efficiency when it comes to moving the ball around, though kudos channejhad has signed a two-year deal “We are looking for reinforcements in ball Association, calling it a “disaster” af- “What a disaster the AFA are. My god!” to Switzerland, who have been only marginally less effective distrib- with Dutch club SC Heerenveen on the 25 to 32 year age group. We have ter the national team’s plane from Hou- After seeing the social media post, the utors than their neighbours from 'The Big Canton'. Wednesday. many talented young players but still lack ston was delayed on Thursday. AFA explained the situation, citing weath- Pass completion rate The 28-year-old was released by experience and routine in our selection. Messi and Argentina comfortably er issues for the delayed departure. 93%: Spain Charlton at the end of the season. Reza is therefore a welcome reinforce- defeated the United States in the Copa “The Argentine Football Federation 91%: Germany Ghoochannejhad only scored two ment,” he said. America Centenario semifinals on Tues- informs that the flight which is transport- 90%: Switzerland Championship goals in 23 games. But Ghoochannejhad has made 28 ap- day, setting the stage for a rematch in the ing the national team to New Jersey suf- 89%: Portugal, England Ghoochannejhad has found a new club pearances for Iran, scoring 13 times, in- final with defending champion Chile at fered a delayed departure due to weath- Do the most stylish sides get a hard ride from opposi- and will return to Eredivisie outfit SC cluding the vital goal against Korea Re- MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. er issues. tion defences? Heerenveen, where he spent four years public which secured Team Melli’s place in With the team’s plane from Houston “Also, the AFA advises that all of the The traditional view might be that the intricate 'tiki-taka' as a youth player. the 2014 FIFA World Cup, a tournament to New Jersey grounded on Thursday, scheduled times of the transfers are des- passing teams are the ones that come in for the most severe Heerenveen technical manager Ger- where he also scored against Bosnia and Messi took to Instagram to voice his dis- ignated by the organisers of the Copa attention from opponents, yet the statistics at UEFA EURO 2016 ry Hamstra explained that Ghoochan- Herzegovina. gust with the AFA. America Centenario.” do not bear out that view. The reasonably muscular Poland are nejhad would add much need experi- (Source: Tasnim) “Once again waiting on a plane to (Source: ESPN) in fact the most sinned-against side at the finals. Fouls suffered 46: Poland 45: Turkey England can win Euro 2016, says captain Rooney 43: Italy, Albania, Portugal England captain Wayne Rooney has set his sights on have to find a way past an inspired Iceland in the round of Fouls committed winning the European Championship, buoyed by the 16 game on Monday. They could face France for a spot in 52: Romania belief that the gap between his team and Europe’s con- the last four. 49: Republic of Ireland tinental footballing elite has narrowed considerably in Hodgson took six strikers to France, but his team have 46: Hungary, Ukraine the past few years. struggled to turn dominance into goals, scoring three times Monday’s 0-0 draw with Slovakia ensured that England in three group games and winning only one. 23 June 2016 finished second in Group B behind Wales, potentially com- Despite the team’s struggles in the final third, Rooney, plicating their route to the final as they are now in the same who has been pulling the strings from a deeper midfield side of the draw as World Cup winners Germany, defend- position, said the talent in the side meant he felt less pres- SUI 20:30 POL ing European champions Spain and hosts France. sure to deliver. English FA chairman Greg Dyke had said before the “I have always gone into a tournament thinking if I don’t tournament that making the semi-finals or being elimi- play at my best I cannot see us winning it,” said the player 23 June 2016 nated at the quarter-final stage by “a good team” would who burst on to the international stage as an 18-year old be considered a success, but Rooney has set his sights with four goals at Euro 2004. considerably higher. cause for optimism this time round. Rooney has since failed to make a telling impact at the WAL20:30 NIR “We are here and we want to win it,” England’s all-time “If this was four years ago and you were saying you continental championship and though he is yet to open his leading goalscorer told reporters. have to play France, Spain and Germany you would have account in France, he is pleased that the England squad have “Whether it happens remains to be seen, but we’re not been worried,” he added. the talent to ease the burden of expectation on his shoulders. going to say that getting to the quarter finals will be a sign “I think the gap has changed, and not just with our- “I have come into this tournament and we have several 23 June 2016 of progress. I believe we are better than that.” selves, but with the likes of Wales. The gap to get to those players capable of doing magical things. We have five or England have not got past the quarter-finals in their last teams is not as big.” six match winners in our team and I cannot say we have three European Championships and failed to make it out of Manager Roy Hodgson’s men are aiming for their first always had that,” he said. CRO 23:30 PPOR the group stage at the World Cup in 2014, but Rooney sees major international title since the 1966 World Cup, but will (Source: Reuters) b

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NEWS IN BRIEF Mozart’s Requiem highlights funeral “Hippolytus” coming to Tehran theater of maestro Mostafa-Kamal Purtorab

ARTTEHRAN — The choirs of the Teh- ARTTEHRAN — Prometheus, an Ira- deskran Symphony Orchestra and IRIB desk Orchestra performed Mozart’s Requiem during the nian troupe led by director Farzad Razmik Amini, will perform Euripides’ “Hippolytus” at Tehran’s funeral procession of maestro Mostafa-Kamal Pur- Ohanian Hafez Hall on June 29. torab that began at Tehran’s Vahdat Hall on Friday. conducts “Hippolytus” is an Ancient Greek tragedy based on Hossein Alizadeh, Shahram Nazeri, Hushang a choir the myth of Hippolytus whose stepmother Phaedra Kamakr, Hafez Nazeri, Ali Torabi, Mohammad Sarir, composed of falls in love with him. Duvad Ganjei and Deputy Culture Minister for Ar- singers from tistic Affairs Ali Moradkhani were seen among the the Tehran Bahram Abbasizadeh, Elnaz Esmaeilzadegan, Mo- Symphony hammadreza Farzam and Sanaz Purdashti are the large number of musicians and officials attending Orchestra main members of the cast for the play, which will be the funeral. and IRIB on stage until July 8. Purtorab, who was famous for his publications on Orchestra music and educational achievements, died of heart performing failure on Wednesday morning. He was 92. Mozart’s Mehdi Monem to Managing director of Iran’s House of Music Mo- Requiem at the unveil new photos hammad Sarir, who was first to speak at the ceremo- beginning of from “War Victims” ny, called Purtorab a real maestro who has trained a the funeral great number of students. of maestro series “His full knowledge of music along with his good Mostafa- memory were his distinguishing characteristics. He Kamal ARTTEHRAN — Iranian photogra- Purtorab was a musician who made most of his efforts to deskpher Mehdi Monem who is best at Tehran’s boost the art of music,” Sarir said. known for his series “War Victims” that contains Vahdat Hall He added that Purtorab was always concerned photos of Iranian civilians injured during the 1980- on June 24, about his students. “He was always proud of his stu- 2016. (IRNA/ 1988 Iran-Iraq war plans to display new works from dents and I hope we can make the best use of his Marzieh the collection in an exhibition at Tehran’s No. 6 Gal- knowledge now that he is not among us any more.” Soleimani) lery during September. Vocalist Saharam Nazeri called the maestro one gained a lot of positive energy when I used to meet “A Method to Perform Time Heterogeneous Sub- Photos from “War Victims” have previously been of his hopes in music that died. him,” he added. divisions of Right and Left Hands on Piano” pub- published in two books. The second collection was “He was one of those individuals who possessed The maestro was buried in the artists’ section of lished several months ago and “Theory of Music” published in January. great wisdom. I was extremely fond of him and I the Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery. are among Purtorab’s noteworthy credits. The exhibit will be held from September 16 to 23 at the gallery located at No. 2, 20th Alley, off Mirzaye Shirazi St. Fereidun Moshiri’s heirs donate his Veteran cartoonist Mohammad-Rafi Moscow festival to Personal library to Islamic center Ziai dies at 68 screen “Muhammad CULTURE TEHRAN — The ARTTEHRAN — Veteran deskchildren of Fereidun deskcartoonist Moham- (S)” Moshiri (1926-2000) have donated mad-Rafi Ziai died from a heart attack on the personal of the contemporary Thursday. He was 68. Persian poet to the Center for the Ziai was one of the most active car- ARTTEHRAN — Renowned Iranian di- Great Islamic Encyclopedia. toonists with theoretical knowledge be- desk rector Majid Majidi’s “Muhammad The library contains invaluable sides his practical experience, Persian (S), the Messenger of God” will go on screen in the books and a collection of literary media have reported. non-competitive section of the 38th Moscow Interna- magazines, the director of the Born in 1948 in the small town of tional Film Festival on June 29. center, Kazem Musavi Bojnurdi, Evaz in Fars Province, Ziai had over 30 The 178-minnute epic drama about the child- said in a press release on Thurs- years of a continuous stream of infor- hood of the Prophet of Islam (S) was also screened day. mation and constant activities in the at Moscow’s Oktyabr Kino (October Cinema) earlier Moshiri is survived by his daugh- Fereidun Moshiri in an undated photo press. He had also written hundreds of He has also published many articles in February. ter, Bahar, and son, Babak. articles on cartoons published in Iran on cartoons, many books for children “The Daughter” by Iranian director Reza Mirkarimi He began composing poetry Spring” and “Of Silence”. and around the world. and young adults along with thousands is competing in the festival, which opened on Thurs- when he was at 15. His first collec- Many of his works have been put The cartoonist worked for several of cartoons. day and will run until June 30. tion, “Thirsty for the Storm”, was to music and have been performed magazines and newspapers during the His funeral procession will begin from published in 1955. by Mohammadreza Shajarian, Al- years of his long career including “Car- the Iranian Artists Forum today. He will His credits also include “Cloud”, ireza Qorbani and several other vo- toon for Children”, “Gol-Aqa” and “Kay- be buried in the artists’ section of the Be- “Cloud and the Alley”, “Believe the calists. han Caricature”. hesht-e Zahra Cemetery.

WHAT’S IN ART GALLERIES PICTURE OF THE DAY TASNIM/Alireza Ameri Multimedia Spielberg brings Dahl’s A sculpture collection as well as sets of installation art are current- friendly giant to screens ly on display in a group exhibition at O Gallery. with “The BFG” The exhibit featuring works by LOS ANGELS (Reuters) — Hollywood Farid Jafari Samarqandi, Shabnam director Steven Spielberg returns to Qafqazi and Elham Hajdai runs until making films through the eyes of chil- July 5 at the gallery located at 44 Khosro Alley, off dren with “The BFG”, a big screen adap- Ostad Nejatollahi St. tation of the much-loved story by British Painting author Roald Dahl. Paintings by 22 artists, includ- The tale follows young Sophie, played ing Amir-Hossein Akhavan, Ros- by Ruby Barnhill, who comes across a giant, hanak Aminollahi, Mohsen Ahmad- portrayed by Oscar winner Mark Rylance - vand and Bahar Behbehani, are on a Big Friendly Giant (BFG) who, unlike his display in an exhibition at Etemad peers, does not eat children. Gallery. Although Spielberg has made many The exhibit runs until July 5 at the family movies in his award-winning career, gallery, which can be found at 4 Bukan St., off Yaser St. he has also directed more historical films in the Niavaran neighborhood. such as “Saving Private Ryan” and “Lincoln”. An exhibition titled “Reflec- “I haven’t really swum in this wading pool tion” displaying paintings by Pantea in a long time,” Spielberg told Reuters at the Baghdadi, Kiana Qasemlu, Fatemeh film’s premiere in Los Angeles on Tuesday. Sadeqi and several other artists is “It was really nice to be able to just let currently underway at Shirin Gallery. my imagination roam free without being Saeid Ahmadzadeh is the cura- kind of fettered by all the precepts of histo- tor of the exhibit that runs until July ry and all the truths you need to tell when 13 at the gallery located at No. 5, 13th St., Karim Khan Artisans are busy making windows for the holy shrine of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (AS) at a workshop in the southern Iranian city of Shiraz you do a historical subject. So all of us felt Zand Ave. on June 23, 2016. Six wooden windows, which are currently being built at the workshop, will replace old ones at the shrine of the seventh free and very happy to be returning to our Negar Gallery is hosting a Imam of Shia Muslims in Kadhimiya, a northern neighborhood of Baghdad. childhoods to tell this story.” group exhibition of paintings by Elham Afshar, Taha Hamed, Rozita Nosrati and several other artists. The exhibition named “Neither Ralph Stanley, U.S. bluegrass music pioneer, dies at 89 Do I Rain Nor Do I Come to an End” LOS ANGELES (Reuters) — U.S. blue- he wrote. Further details about Stanley’s A major contributor to the so-called hymns, in 1971. will be underway until June 29 at the grass pioneer Ralph Stanley, who with death were not immediately available. “lonesome” style of bluegrass, Stanley As his brother’s health began to fail, gallery located at 33 Delaram Alley, East Roshanai St., his brother Carter helped popularize the During a seven-decade career, Stanley, and his brother performed as the Stanley Ralph Stanley increasingly began fronting in the Qeitarieh neighborhood. Appalachian music and gained late ca- a banjoist and singer from the coal min- Brothers and the Clinch Mountain Boys as lead singer and as the face of the band. A group exhibition of paint- reer fame through the movie “O Brother, ing country of southwest Virginia, wrote or from 1946 to 1966, according to a profile Carter Stanley died in 1966, and Stanley ings by Haydeh Zarrinbal, Soraya Where Art Thou?,” died on Thursday, the co-wrote more than 200 songs, including on the International Bluegrass Music Mu- continued to perform into his 80s with the Iranshar, Niyusha Asghari and sever- family said. He was 89. “Hard Times” and “The Darkest Hour Is Just seum’s website. Clinch Mountain Boys. al other artists is currently underway Stanley died in his sleep after a long Before the Dawn”. The band was the first bluegrass group Born Feb. 25, 1927, at Big Spraddle at Haft-Samar Gallery. battle with skin cancer, grandson Ralph “I wrote 20 or so banjo tunes, but Cart- to play the Newport Folk Festival, in 1959, Creek in Virginia’s Dickenson County, Stan- The exhibit will be running until Stanley said on his Facebook page. er was a better writer than me,” Stanley and headlined folk festivals for decades. ley took early musical influence from his July 6 at the gallery located at No. 8, “I feel so lost and so alone right now. He said in a 2008 interview with Virginia Liv- The Clinch Mountain Boys were the first banjo-playing mother and from the Prim- Fifth Alley, Kuh-e Nur St., off Motahhari Ave. was my world, and he was my everything,” ing magazine. bluegrass act to record a cappella gospel itive Baptist Univeralist Church.