Interview with Mr. Robert J. Kott
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Dean of the Diplomatic Corps
Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Dean of the Honorary Consular Corps Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps Members of the Honorary Consular Corps Special Guests Ladies and Gentlemen Friends, Good Afternoon, A small rudder on a huge ship in the hands of a skilled captain sets a course in the face of the strongest winds. 1. This is the aspiration of the pragmatic Foreign Policy of The Bahamas, and the lessons from the opportunities of interaction in the global arena despite its many challenges. These challenges include, not least, the economic and financial crises with which a majority of States continues to grapple, including The Bahamas, and, the “hot spots” and “hot issues” from which no State is ultimately immune in an interdependent world. This is, therefore, the backdrop of this year for my reflections with you, on the focus, conduct and promulgation of the Foreign Policy of The Bahamas for 2011. I shall also this time attempt to be a bit ambitious and reveal some hopes for the future. Excellencies, Honorary Consuls, Ladies and Gentlemen, Diplomatic and Consular Representation 2 I shall begin, however, with an update on an overview of The Bahamas Diplomatic and Consular Representation. We bid farewell to various members of the resident Diplomatic Corps, namely Ambassadors Guggenheim of Brazil, HU of China, Ponce of Cuba, and, Avant of the United States. We have had the pleasure of welcoming to the Diplomatic Community, Resident Ambassadors Veras, HU and Guzman of Brazil, China and Cuba, respectively. We look forward to the continuation of our productive relationship and the advancement of our mutual interests with these most recent, and with you all. -
The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis: by Jon Lunn and Louisa Brooke-Holland April 2019 Update
BRIEFING PAPER Number 8331, 17 April 2019 The Anglophone Cameroon crisis: By Jon Lunn and Louisa April 2019 update Brooke-Holland Contents: 1. Overview 2. History and its legacies 3. 2015-17: main developments 4. 2018: main developments 5. Events during 2019 and future prospects 6. Response of Western governments and the UN www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The Anglophone Cameroon crisis: April 2019 update Contents Summary 3 1. History and its legacies 5 2. 2015-17: main developments 8 3. 2018: main developments 10 4. Events during 2019 and future prospects 12 5. Response of Western governments and the UN 13 Cover page image copyright: Image 5584098178_709d889580_o – Welcome signs to Santa, gateway to the anglophone Northwest Region, Cameroon, March 2011 by Joel Abroad – Flickr.com page. Licensed by Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)/ image cropped. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 17 April 2019 Summary Relations between the two Anglophone regions of Cameroon and the country’s dominant Francophone elite have long been fraught. Over the past three years, tensions have escalated seriously and since October 2017 violent conflict has erupted between armed separatist groups and the security forces, with both sides being accused of committing human rights abuses. The tensions originate in a complex and contested decolonisation process in the late-1950s and early-1960s, in which Britain, as one of the colonial powers, was heavily involved. Federal arrangements were scrapped in 1972 by a Francophone- dominated central government. Many English-speaking Cameroonians have long complained that they are politically, economically and linguistically marginalised. -
Addressing Food Security in Africa Via Multiple Livelihood Strategies of Women Farmers Christina H
Food Policy 26 (2001) 177–207 www.elsevier.com/locate/foodpol Addressing food security in Africa via multiple livelihood strategies of women farmers Christina H. Gladwin a,*, Anne M. Thomson b, Jennifer S. Peterson c, Andrea S. Anderson d a Food and Resource Economics Department, Box 110240 IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA b 66 Causewayhead Road, Stirling FK9 5EZ, UK c Africare, Niamey, Niger d Santa Fe Community College, Gainesville, FL, USA Received 17 November 1997; received in revised form 14 September 2000; accepted 5 December 2000 Abstract Because food insecurity is primarily a problem of low household incomes and poverty, and not just inadequate food production, projects and programs for food insecure African farmers which aim at increasing production of subsistence crops may be ineffective. Instead, govern- ment should look for ways to improve returns to farmers’ resources in a broader context, which may include expanded opportunities for non-farm microenterprises and agricultural labor. This has been the conventional wisdom since the writings of Amartya Sen. Still unclear, however, are the implications of his thinking for the roles of African women farmers who are tradition- ally the food-crop producers in Africa and are often food insecure. Immediate expansion of income-earning activities such as cash cropping and non-farm microenterprises may not be possible for women in male headed households in many African societies where cash income is seen as part of the male domain. In addition, women farmers may need a long adjustment period to diversify their income sources fully because most African countries are at the early stages of structural transformation. -
Diplomatic List March 2020.Pdf
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Department of Diplomatic Protocol DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR CORPS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA March 2020 C O N T E N T S Order of Precedence among the Heads of Diplomatic Missions and Dates of Presentation of Credentials AMBASSADORS 8 Diplomatic Missions accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina *Non-resident REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA* 13 PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA* 14 REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA* 16 REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA* 17 REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA* 18 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA* 19 REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA 20 REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN* 23 KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN* 24 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH* 25 REPUBLIC OF BELARUS* 26 KINGDOM OF BELGIUM* 27 FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL 30 NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM* 32 REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 33 BURKINA FASO* 35 CANADA* 36 REPUBLIC OF CHILE* 39 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 40 REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA* 42 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA 43 REPUBLIC OF CUBA* 46 REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS* 47 CZECH REPUBLIC 48 KINGDOM OF DENMARK* 50 REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR* 51 2 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT 52 REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA* 53 FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA* 54 REPUBLIC OF FINLAND* 55 REPUBLIC OF FRANCE 56 GEORGIA* 60 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 62 REPUBLIC OF GHANA* 66 HELLENIC REPUBLIC (GREECE) 68 HOLY SEE 70 HUNGARY 71 REPUBLIC OF ICELAND* 74 REPUBLIC OF INDIA* 75 REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 77 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 79 REPUBLIC OF IRAQ* 81 IRELAND* 82 STATE OF ISRAEL* 83 REPUBLIC OF ITALY 84 JAPAN 87 HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN* 89 REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN* 90 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC -
Full Spectrum Capabilities
Full Spectrum Capabilities ISR Operations Manned ISR Operations Operate and maintain multi-mission manned airborne ISR platforms with complex mission systems Unmanned ISR Operations Operate, maintain and evaluate all sizes of Unmanned Aircraft Systems C2 Systems & Operations Operate, maintain, manage and evaluate Command & Control and ISR network systems Data Dissemination/GIS Provide video, network, geospatial and software engineering solutions, simulation and assessments Integration & CLS Execute, inspect, and certify the installation of surveillance systems on wide range of special operations vehicles 12730 Fair Lakes Circle, Suite 600 Fairfax, VA 22033 Manned ISR Training NSRW Unmanned Trainng +1 (703) 376-8993 Provide training for fixed-wing and Unmanned Aircraft Systems ISR operations, as well as Non-Standard Rotary Wing (NSRW) flight and maintenance training Specialty Aviation serve. win. perform. Rotary Wing Fixed Wing Provides full spectrum rotary and fixed wing transport flight services for passengers www.magaero.com and cargo worldwide MAKING THE WORL MAKING United Kingdom UK MOD Kosovo MENA (18 locations) Afghanistan IGO USG / DCS & FMS USG Canada Canadian OMNR Pakistan our global footprint Taiwan Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces USA (27 locations) Philippines USG Philippines Armed Forces Mauritania Mauritania Armed Forces Indonesia North Carolina Nigeria South Sudan USG Nigeria Armed Forces United Nations Malaysia Chad Royal Malaysia Police D Caribbean Chad Armed Forces Somalia US Dept. of State USG / FEMA / Fluor Cameroon Seychelles Integration Cameroon Armed Forces Seychelles Defense Force Central America, Democratic Republic Solomon Islands South America of the Congo IGO USG United Nations SMALLER AND New Zealand Mozambique NZ Defense Force MAG Australia Uganda Government of Kenya ISR Operations Uganda Armed Forces Mozambique Kenya Armed Forces Rotary W ing 12,298 UAS 47,274 118,738 flight hours SA Fixed Wing 59,165 FE R. -
AFR 17/16/97 Cameroon
CAMEROON Blatant disregard for human rights Amnesty International, 16 September 1997 AI Index: AFR 17/16/97 2 Cameroon: Blatant disregard for human rights Table of Contents Introduction 1 Political developments in Cameroon 2 Cameroon's obligations under international human rights law 4 Arrests and detention of critics and opponents of the government 5 Legal restrictions on the right to freedom of expression 5 Arbitrary detention 6 Political opponents 7 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 7 Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) 12 Union nationale pour la démocratie et le progrès (UNDP) 13 Other political opponents 15 Journalists 16 Detention and imprisonment 16 Harassment and physical assault 20 Human rights activists 21 Students at the University of Yaoundé 22 Illegal detention and ill-treatment by traditional rulers 24 Torture and ill-treatment 27 Students at the University of Yaoundé 28 Detainees arrested in North-West Province in March and April 1997 29 Torture and ill-treatment in Cameroon’s prisons 31 Harsh prison conditions 33 AI Index: AFR 17/16/97 Amnesty International, 16 September 1997 Cameroon: Blatant disregard for human rights 3 Use of excessive and lethal force by the security forces 34 The death penalty 37 Cameroon and the international community 38 Amnesty International, 16 September 1997 AI Index: AFR 17/16/97 4 Cameroon: Blatant disregard for human rights Introduction Fundamental human rights are persistently violated in Cameroon. In many cases these violations occur when the law is deliberately ignored or contravened by the authorities. There is little accountability for human rights violations and the perpetrators generally act with impunity. -
Extensions of Remarks 22749 Extensions of Remarks
August 22, 1980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 22749 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS LITHUANIANS FIGHT TO KEEP its peculiar status. In June, 1940, Lithua times people don't know the situation, so I THEIR IDENTITY nia-along with two of its Baltic neighbors, have to explain it to them." Latvia and Estonia-were occupied by the In past years, the consulate spent numer Red Army. Communist governments were ous hours establishing credentials for Lith HON. EDWARD J. DERWINSKI installed by the Kremlin to run the three uanian immigrants living in the Midwest. OF ILLINOIS tiny nations. Since many official documents such as birth IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES But the U.S., at least on paper, never has certificates cannot be sent out of the Soviet recognized the takeovers. In the intervening Union, it was left to consular employes to Friday, August 22, 1980 years, Washington instead developed what try to verify information and issue new e Mr. DERWINSKI. Mr. Speaker, a it calls a "Baltic Nonrecognition Policy" papers. front-page story in the Friday, August which, among other things, permits consul With the flow of new immigrants from ates like the one in Marquette Park to oper Lithuania down to a trickle, Mrs. Duazvar 15, Chicago Tribune caught my atten ate with U.S. sanction. dis finds she now has other business. There tion, and I wish to share it with my Thus, the State Department has a Baltic are probate cases, usually invoving claims colleagues. It is a sad but inspiring States desk officer whose job is to deal with from parties in Lithuania on the estates of story of the efforts of Mrs. -
Politics, Democracy and Governance in Independent
POLITICS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDEPENDENT MALAWI: The dichotomy between promises and reality Art of Larisa: Mask from Malawi By WEBSTER SIAME KAMEME A Dissertation submitted to The University of Birmingham in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Centre of West African Studies School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 1 POLITICS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN INDEPENDENT MALAWI: The dichotomy between promises and reality MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Dissertation By WEBSTER SIAME KAMEME 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ……………………………………………………….. 3-6 Acronyms ……………………………………………………………….. 7 Dedication ……………………………………………………………….. 8 Acknowledgements ……………………………………………….. 8 Abstract ……………………………………………………………….. 9 Chapter 1: Introductory ……………………………………………….. 10 1.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 10 1.1 Background information ……………………………………….. 11 1.2 Objectives and Scope of Research ……………………….. 15 1.3 Conclusion ……………………………………………………….. 16 Chapter 2: Review of Literature ……………………………………….. 17 2.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 17 2.1 The Politics of Democracy in Contemporary Malawi ……….. 17 2.2 Parliamentary Politics and Accountability ……………….. 19 2.2.1 Legitimisation ……………………………………….. 19 2.2.2 Political Accountability ……………………………….. 20 2.2.3 Abuse of Political Power ……………………………….. 21 2.3 Parliamentary Democracy ……………………………………….. 22 2.3.1 The will of the people ……………………………….. 23 2.3.2 Authority of Government ……………………………….. 24 2.4 Critical issues of governance in Malawi Parliament ……….. 25 2.4.1 Accountability of Parliament and its Members ……….. 27 2.4.2 The importance of transparency ……………………….. 29 2.4.3 Parliament and the rule of law ……………………….. 30 2.4.4 Participatory Democracy ……………………………….. 31 2.4.5 Consensus ……………………………………………….. 33 2.4.6 A responsive Parliament ……………………………….. 34 2.5 The dichotomy between regime and state ………………. -
Meaning of Umunthu
MEANING OF UMUNTHU COMMUNITY SPIRIT FOR THE BUILDING OF THE HUMAN COMMUNITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOCIO –POLITICAL SITUATION OF MALAWI submitted by Mennas Vincent Mukaka for the Academic Degree of Doctor of Theology at the Karl-Franzens University of Graz Institute/Department of Catholic Theology under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Leopold Neuhold (1. Supervisor) Prof. DDr. Reinhold Easterbauer (2. Supervisor) © 2015 Mennas Vincent Mukaka iii DECLARATION I DECLARE THAT THIS DISSERTATION IS MY OWN WORK AND ALL THE SOURCES HAVE BEEN QUOTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY MEANS OF COMPLETE REFERENCES AND NO PART OF THE DISSERTATION HAS BEEN SUBMITTED FOR ANY OTHER DEGREE. Mennas Vincent Mukaka…………………………………………….. Date:…………………………………………… Place:………………………………………….. iv ACKNOWLEGEMENT “I am because you are, since you are therefore I am”. This thesis is achieved with the assistance of others without whom it could not have been accomplished. There are many people who have contributed to this work and I cannot manage to mention all of them, but all should know and feel that I greatly appreciate their contribution. I would like to acknowledge my deep indebtedness and thanks to the following people in particular: Dr Leopold Neuhold, my doctorate father, and DDr Reinhold Esterbauer, my second supervisor. I have benefited, at different stages of the project, from their contributions and friendly guidance. They are crucially responsible for the actions which led to the completion of this thesis. In addition, this work could not have been completed without the support offered by the Comboni Missionaries of the German Speaking Province (DSP). In particular I thank Mag. Fr. Joseph Altenburger, once my formator in Innsbruck, the then Provincial Superior of the German speaking Province who accepted that I do my studies in Graz. -
Diplomatic & Consular List
DIPLOMATIC & CONSULAR LIST MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SINGAPORE DIPLOMATIC & CONSULAR LIST MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SINGAPORE NOTE All information is correct as at 30 September 2021. This book has been produced with information provided by the Protocol Directorate and the Human Resource Directorate, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording without the written permission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the address of which is as follows: Protocol Directorate Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tanglin Singapore 248163 TABLE OF CONTENTS ORDER OF PRECEDENCE FOR THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS............. 1 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE FOR THE CONSULAR CORPS .............. 12 PART I : DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS......................................................... 17 AFGHANISTAN........................................................................................ 18 ALBANIA .................................................................................................. 19 ALGERIA................................................................................................... 20 ANGOLA ................................................................................................... 21 ARGENTINA............................................................................................. 22 ARMENIA.................................................................................................. 23 AUSTRALIA............................................................................................. -
YEARBOOK of the INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION 1961 Volume II Documents of the Thirteenth Session Including the Report of the Commission to the General Assembly
YEARBOOK OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION 1961 Volume II Documents of the thirteenth session including the report of the Commission to the General Assembly UNITED NATIONS YEARBOOK OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION 1961 Volume II Documents of the thirteenth session including the report of the Commission to the General Assembly UNITED NATIONS New York, 1962 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. A/CN.4/SER.A/1961/Add. 1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: 61.V.I, vol. II Price: U.S. $ 1.50; 10/6 stg.; Sw. fr. 6.50 (or equivalent in other currencies) CONTENTS Page STATE RESPONSIBILITY (agenda item 3) Document A/CN.4/134 and Addendum: International responsibility: Sixth report by F. V. Garcia Amador, Special Rapporteur 1 CONSULAR INTERCOURSE AND IMMUNITIES (agenda item 2) Document A/CN.4/137: Third report by Jaroslav Zourek 55 PLANNING OF FUTURE WORK OF THE COMMISSION (agenda item 6) Document A/CN.4/138: Resolution adopted by the General Assembly regarding future work in the field of the codification and progressive development of international law (note by the Secretariat) 76 CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER BODIES (agenda item 5) Document A/CN.4/139: Report on the fourth session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (Tokyo, February 1961), by F. V. Garcia Amador, observer for the Commission 78 Document A/CN.4/140: Letter dated 26 June 1961 addressed to the Chair- man of the Commission by Mr. -
Operation Bwezani”: the Army, Political Change, and Dr
Nordic Journal of African Studies 13(2): 146–163 (2004) “OPERATION BWEZANI”: THE ARMY, POLITICAL CHANGE, AND DR. BANDA’S HEGEMONY IN MALAWI REUBEN CHIRAMBO University of Malawi, Malawi ABSTRACT When the Malawi Army violently disarmed the Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP), a paramilitary wing of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP), in Operation Bwezani at the height of the political transition in December 1993, their action was hailed as marking a turning point in Malawi Army relationship to politics. It was also cheered as a profoundly significant catalyst for the political transition to democracy from Banda’s autocracy. This article, however, argues that the fact that for close to thirty years the army did not act against Banda or his repressive machinery even when the army itself was a victim indicates the extent of Banda’s hegemony in Malawi. Banda’s hegemony undermined the Army’s potential for resistance to oppression in Malawi. It concludes that the Army’s action to disarm MYP was the result of the civilian political transition and not necessarily the cause. The, Army, therefore, was more of a beneficiary of the political transition than a catalyst. Keywords: hegemony, oppression, political change INTRODUCTION Political change from former life president Dr. H.K. Banda’s autocracy to democracy in Malawi in the early 1990s was remarkably peaceful. This, given the repressive nature of Banda’s regime, was contrary to fears that Banda would not easily give up power. Dr. Banda led Malawi to independence from British colonial rule in 1964 and ruled the country as a single-party dictatorship of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) up to 1993.