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Paesaggio-Urbano 2011.Pdf URBAN DESIGN Il progetto di riqualificazione delle sponde del fiume Sabarmati è Ahmedabad, il progetto un intervento destinato a rivitalizzare grandi porzione urbane di Ahmedabad, in India. Il progetto si confronta con l’uso attuale privato del lungofiume come occasione e spesso illegale delle rive del fiume ponendosi come cerniera per un assetto pubblico e fruibile delle stesse e ricreando l’antica relazione del di rinnovamento a scala urbana fiume con la città attraverso una rete di parchi, promenade e mercati. a cura di ∙ edited by The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project is an environmental improvement, social Ahmedabad, the Sabarmati riverfront Alessandra Tursi, uplift and urban regeneration project that will renew Ahmedabad, in India. The project Luca Rossato aims to reclaim the private river-edge and use it as a public asset to redefine the city’s project as opportunity for an urban renewal relationship with its river creating a thriving, people-centric network of parks, waterside promenades and markets. La riqualificazione delle rive del fiume Sabarmati Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project 78 paesaggio urbano 4.2011 URBAN DESIGN RIQUALIFICAZIONE DELLE SPONDE DEL FIUME SABARMATI (AHMEDABAD) Ahmedabad, l’anima di una città THE SABARMatI RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (AHMEDABAD) Committente ∙ Client: Sabarmati Riverfront Development Corporation Ltd autonomista e innovativa Progettisti ∙ Designer: HCP Design and Project Management Pvt. Ltd Committente ∙ Services Provided: Ahmedabad, the soul of an indipendent Progettazione architettonica, master planning, urban design ∙ Detailed Architectural Design, Master Planning, Urban Design and innovative city Area di progetto ∙ Project Area: 204 ettari ∙ 204 hectares Cronologia ∙ History: La strada polverosa è come un fiume in piena, auto, risciò, pedoni, commercianti Studi preparatori ∙ Preparatory work 1997-2002 che urlano le loro piccole grandi offerte, mendicanti. Nell’aria un mix di spezie Progettazione e inizio lavori ∙ Design and first project development 2002 e inquinamento. In cielo diversi aquiloni volteggiano liberi. Ahmedabad è l’ex capitale dello stato indiano del Gujarat, tradizionalmente uno dei maggiori centri per l’industria e il commercio del paese, in passato anche chiamata “la Manchester Indiana” in relazione alla sua famosa industria tessile. Settima città dell’India per dimensione (il suo centro urbano ospita quasi 3 milioni di abitanti. Fonte: Source Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation web site) Ahmedabad è la più grande dello stato del Gujarat e la sua capitale economica, vero cuore pulsante della regione. Il masterplan per la rigenerazione del lungofiume Riverfront Development Project Masterplan Vista aerea delle sponde del fiume Sabarmati (nella pagina accanto) Sabarmati riverfront aerial view (on the previous page) 80 paesaggio urbano 4.2011 URBAN DESIGN La storia della città inizia nell’undicesimo secolo anno della sua fondazione ma è Elaborati di analisi: Corte centrale dell’Indian 1) Un inaccesibile e inquinato solo nel 1411 che il sultano Ahmed Shah fa edificare la cittadella e incoraggia I Institute of Management lungofiume reclama commerci in quella regione. Solo dopo un trentennio un muro fortificato definiva (IIM) brutalmente “restaurato” un intervento pubblico attraverso l’uso di una 2) L’esigenza di terreni, muri già i nuovi limiti di una città in grande espansione mentre è nella seconda metà vernice coprente che falsa di protezione per le piene del diciannovesimo secolo con l’avvento della ferrovia che lo sviluppo urbano completamente la texture e gestione dei reflui urbani originale a sinistra) fuoriesce dai confini della città per allagare le aree periferiche a nord e a sud come 3) Miglioramento Central Cortyard of Indian dell’accessibilità al fiume una inondazione monsonica di cemento. Institute of Management (IIM) 4) Le aree individuate Ahmedabad sviluppa ben presto un’anima commerciale ma anche autonomistica recently restored using a brutal per le promenade, i giardini coat of paint the which doesn’t e i playground e estremamente aperta culturalmente a nuovi influssi provenienti dall’occidente. recall the original brick texture 5) La cosrtruzione di edifici Non è un caso infatti se Gandhi Le Corbusirer e Kahn, tre grandi del ventesimo (on the left) per la collettività secolo, sono legati al nome di questa città. e il finanziamento Uno degli alloggi per gli del progetto attraverso Nel marzo del 1930 il “Mahatma” intraprende una campagna contro la tassa studenti all’interno del campus investimenti privati del sale. Inizia così la celebre marcia del sale che parte dall’ashram Sabarmati di (al centro) e il pozzo a gradoni (nella pagina accanto) Adalaj capolavoro costruito nel Analyses drawings: Ahmedabad e termina dopo 380 km di marcia, una delle più riuscite proteste non- XV secolo (a destra) 1) An inaccessibile and polpute violente della storia dell’indipendenza dell’India. One of student residential riverfront demanding public buildings within the campus Negli anni cinquanta il maestro Svizzero-Francese provoca invece una totale intervention area (in the middle) and Adalaj 2) Reclaming land, building rottura con lo stile architettonico locale dopo il progetto per la nuova capitale step well, masterpiece built in flood protection walls, del Punjab Chandigarh. Le Corbusier ricevette alcune commesse da amanti 1499 (on the right) laying sewage interceptor 3) Improving access to the river dell’architettura moderna a Ahmedabad dove costruì il Palazzo Shodhan, la casa di Le condizioni attuali del fiume: 4) Building public promenades, Manorama Sarabhai, e la sede della Mill Owners Association. le periodiche secche, reflui gardens and playfields urbani e occupazioni illegali 5) Building public facilities (in basso) and financing the project The original condition of the by private investors river: dry river bed, untreated (on the previous page) sewage and slums (below) 82 paesaggio urbano 4.2011 4.2011 paesaggio urbano 83 URBAN DESIGN Ahmedabad, the former railway around 1860, invited in Ahmedabad in order growing rapidly eastwards urbanization has led to È invece il 1962 quando l’architetto indiano Balkrishna Doshi invita Louis Kahn, Vista della piazza Vallabhsadan capital of Gujarat, development began to spill to design the Shodhan Palace, and southwards. spillover of population traditionally a major centre over (beyond the city-limits) the Manorama Sarabhai The Walled city housed outside the city limits. uno dei più influenti architetti del Ventesimo secolo a progettare l’edificio per View of the plaza for industries as well as trade towards the northeast and house and the Mill Owners 44 % of the population Recently land use planning l’Indian Institute of Management (IIM) ad Ahmedabad. Attraverso le sue forme at Vallabhsadan and commerce, was also southeast of the walled city. Association building. in 1951 which decreased efforts have been fairly called the ‘Manchester of Ahmedabad developed soon Eventually in 1962, the Indian to 37% in 1961 and has successful in Ahmedabad e l’austero rivestimento di mattoni Kahn offrì un’esperienza spirituale ai giovani India’ on account of its textile a commercial, independent, architect Balkrishna Doshi been consistently declining in containing sprawl and architetti indiani e dimostrò loro che era possibile costruire una nuova nazione industry. open-mind soul, that’s why invited Louis Kahn, one of the since and was 12% in 1991. haphazard growth. The city It is the seventh largest three great names from most influential architects Decline of population in continues to be relatively cercando un essenziale compromesso tra modernità e tradizione. city in India, the largest the 20th century’s such as of 20th century, to design the walled city is because compact. Un vivaio di giovani architetti indiani assorbì la linfa di questi grandi maestri ma city of Gujarat and also its Gandhi, Le Corbusier, and the building for the Indian of outmigration of Some industrial activity has commercial capital. Louis Kahn are indissolubly Institute of Management population from here to spilled over to the periphery. ben presto per tutto la città spuntarono anonimi palazzi in calcestruzzo, segnale che The history of Ahmedabad linked to the city. (IIM) in Ahmedabad. Through other parts of the city due Containing the tendency of purtroppo non si era trasmesso totalmente il messaggio legato ad una architettura stretches as far back as in the In 1930 the “Mahatma” his massive yet austere to commercialization of sprawl growth observed in 11th century and linking itself started the famous Salt brick forms, Kahn offered to the area as well as due to the recent past is a necessity. che voleva rivisitare l’antico attraverso le moderne tecnologie e materiali. with old towns of Ashaval March, (where he marched Indian architects a spiritual repeated communal violence Transit oriented development and Karnavati about 1000 388 kilometres) from experience that made them in the area in the 1980s and as a mechanism needs to be Recentemente la zona ovest della città ha avuto una crescita rapida e difficile years ago. Ahmedabad to Dandi, to make believe they could effectively resulting conditions. explored. New revitalization da controllare, contribuendo notevolmente allo svuotamento del centro storico In the year 1411 AD, Sultan salt himself. This campaign build the new nation and The periphery on the other projects are going to be Ahmed Shah built citadel and was one of his most achieve a balance between hand registered the fastest undertaken
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