Centennial Souvenir T

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Centennial Souvenir T itiiliitiAA AA AAi*?! itiiffulnTiiTi ••,,>i.,ft.-'>-i>--*--<»--*--*--<*--'*--o--*--'»—'>--'*--*-<*- 4> ILLUSTRATED * Centennial Souvenir t X Block House Number of the Richland Gninty Historical X J' Sodet/s Publication, Gnnpiledl by the Secretary. ^ I t i 4» *2» 4» I MANSRELD BLPOli HOUffS. $ Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio t T Published by the Society. J907. J HON. HUNTINGTON BROWN, President Centennial Commission. ILLUSTRATED Centennial Souvenir Block House Number of the Richland County Histdrical Society's Publication, Compiled by the SecretarA MAN8FIELO BLOCK HOUSE. Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio Published by the Society, 1907. Proceedings of the Richland County Historical Society. Thq Richland County Historical Society lield its eiglitti annual meeting in tlie G. A. R. rooms of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial building, on Thursday, June 28, 190G. The following from the Mansfield News ot that date gives such a correct account of the meeting that it- is copied here, hu follows: Thursday afternoon at 1 o'clock the eighth annual meeting of the Rich­ land County Historical Society was cftlled to order by its president, Gen. R. Brinkerhoff. The meeting was opened with prayer by the Rev. Father Schreiber, of St. Peter's Catholic church. Following this there was an excellent pro- gramme^ made up of a number of ten-minute addresses, among other speak­ ers being Edwin Mansfield, the Rev. Mr. Crawford, of Nashville, Tenn., and Gen.' R. Brinkerhoff. Following is the address delivered by the last named gentleman: / PRESIDENT BRINKERHOFF'S ADDRESS. Today we hold the eighth annual meeting of the Richland County His­ torical Society and it is my pleasant duty, as its president, to extend a cordial welcome to all who have honored us with their presence. While this Society, as now organized, is only eight years old, yet it is the lineal successor of the first historical society in this county, organized at Hemlock Falls, near Newvllle, 50 years ago, and which, with various inter- ruiitions, has persevered until the present day, and has succeeded, I think, in preserving In various publications, the pioneer and current history as fully, with a few exceptions, as any other county in the state. It is true, we have not kept pace with Huron and Erie, to the north of us, where the peo- (lio generally are interested in such matters, and where the Firelandp His­ torical Society has published an annual volume for many years and where a building has been erected at Norwalk for its meetings and historic ac­ cumulations.' However, I have the faith to believe that our fellow citizens of Richland County appreciate our work more fully than heretofore and we are encouraged for the future; What we need Just now, more than anything else, is a building for our historic arcbaelogical and geological collections, which I am very sure are unsurpassed and I doubt it they are equaled by .any other county in the State of its size. Soon after completion of this Memorial building, its third story was assigned to this collection and its care was provided for by the OFFICERS RICHLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. GEN. R, BRINKERHOFF. Preside M. B. BUSHNELL, Vice President. A. J. BAUGHMAN, Secretary. W. S. CAPPELLER. Treasurer. PROCEEDINGS OF RICHLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 3 city board of education for a number of years, by the employment ot our elflc'ent curator, Edward Wilkinson, and its value was fully Indicated al­ though the space for its i)roper display was entirely insufficient. The ottly essential for its i)roper development would be the employ­ ment of a'Competent curator Ifke Mr. Wilkinson, whose salary, I think, could bp provided without much trouble. Our city board of education has already indicated its willingness to contribute one-half of such expenses in return for the educational advantages It will afford to the various schools, and es­ pecially to its classes in geology, botany and history and if the city and township authorities will co-operate, we will have an institution which will bo an honor to our county and of great educational value, not only to our schools but t^ ail of our cItlzenS. .The law authorizing the erection of this memorial building provides (Ohio Laws Vol. 84, Page 345) that it shall con­ tain "an assembly room for the use of the Grand Army of the Republic, free ot rent," "library rooms for the public library," and also "memorial room or rooms for the preservation of flags, documents and relics of the several wars und of the early settlement of Ohio. It will be noticed that the three uses for which it is authorized are, the soldiers' memorial rooms, the memorial library and a memorial room for rel'cs, and, therefore, if the Library should lie removed, the space vacated can very properly be occupied by a memorial '.iiuseum and would In a few years be fully occupied.. Clearly,, I think, the trustees of the Memorial Building have the authority to make such an as- s'gnment. Possibly they may also have pcwer to provide for its proper care; l.ut.if not, legislation could doubtless be secured for that purpose at the next meeting of the legislature. Last year we published a report of our ^proceedings for the preceding seven years, copies of which were furnished to all our members and which Ciin be frnished to all new members, of whom we would be glad to welcome a goodly number. Membership is not llm'ted to the descendants of pioneers, but every one is welcome, who is interested in preserving history whether nast or present and who is willing to contribute a membership fee of one dollar and annual dues of the same amount. We ought to have a member­ ship sufficiently large to authorize the iiublicat'on of an annual report. The programme was pleasingly interspersed by several vocal selections by Mrs. W. G. Gilger, of Ncrwalk, the iiiano accompaniment being by Miss Charlotte Anderson. One of the most charming of the numbers rendered was "Years Touch Not the Teart." There were present at this meeting apout thirty members of the Craw­ ford County Pioneer Society and during the morning this party visited the (Children's Home, accompanied by a local committee. Mrs. T. J. Wilson and Mrs. S. M. Morgan acted as a reception com- I'littee. >' The officers of the Richland organization and invited guests to the num­ ber of 28 took dinner at Keirschbaum's. ^ 4 PROCEEDINGS OF RICHLAND COtJNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Among the out-of-town people present at this meeti'ng^ were Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Gilger, ot Norwalk; Dr. Sheldon, of Norwalk, secretary of the Pire- lauds Historical Society, accompanied by his wife and daughter; Mrs. Buck- cnberger, of Bellville, who acted as stenographer at the meeting; the Rev. .Joshua Crawford, of Nashville, who is a kinsman of Col. William Crawford, T.'ho was burned at the stake by the Indians. On display at the meeting there \*'a8 a sword which was carried by one of the officers of the Crawford expedition and which was found after having been buried for 13C years. It is now the property of Ira Pinfrock. M. B. Bushnell is vice president of the Organization, and A. J. Baugh- man, secretary. A Centennial Commission Created/ Former Mayor Huntington Brown was called upon to tell 6f the Salem Centennial which be attended recently. ^T. Brown gave a comprehensive outline of the Centennial and told of how successful' it was. It was a great home coming and one of the Unest events ever held in that little city. He told of the elaborate entertainment the processions and the social events, the addresses by prominent people from various parts of the contry and going into detail he explained how the Salemltes had gone about the enter­ prise. Some months ago in the Shield the suggestion was made by A. J. Uaughman in an ajticle that Mansfield ought to celebrate its Centennial lT/o years h(ence and this has been followed from time to time by'other items along the same line and editorial mention. The Shield is glad to see that Mansfield is to have a centennial—a great home coming of the former Mansfield people and their friends. Secretary Baughman, at the conclusion of Mr. Brown's speech called upon Father Schreiber for remarks) Mr. Baughman mentioning that he knew of no one who takes a greater interest in Richland County history than does Father Schreiber. Father Schreiber in his Impromptu remarks gave the project his hearty endorsement. He spoke of what a splendid thing it is to commemorate the founding of our city. His remarks were very greatly appreciated. Capt. T. B. Martin endorsed what had been said in behalf of the enter­ prise and made a short address. He presented a resolution that a Mansfield Centennial Commission be created, with the Hon. Huntington Brown as chairman and with power to select the members of his cabinet, to consist of from 7 to 9 members as he should deem best. This resolution was carried unanimously and Mr. Brown in accepting stated that he thought two years was none/too long for the accomplishment of all that there is to be done. He announced that he would elect A. J. Baughman as secretary of the commission and would name the others in a short time. PROCEEDINGS OF RICHLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 6 The selection of Mr. Brown wili meet with the hearty approbation df the people of Mansfield at large. He has the time and the ability and the lucl'natiqn for this work and thef' selection of Mr. Brown for chairman in- siues at the outset of the'undertaking that the Centennial in 1908 win be one ef the greatest events in the history of Mansfield,' a celebration to look forward to and one which when over will hold for our citizens and all who shall come here during the week of the Centenniali celebratioh the most de­ lightful of recollections.
Recommended publications
  • The Documentary History of the Campaign on the Niagara Frontier in 1814
    Documentary History 9W ttl# ampatgn on tl?e lagara f rontier iMiaM. K«it*«l fisp the Luntfy« Lfluiil "'«'>.,-,.* -'-^*f-:, : THE DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF THE CAMPAIGN ON THE - NIAGARA FRONTIER IN 1814. EDITED FOR THE LUNDTS LANE HISTORICAL SOCIETY BY CAPT. K. CRUIK8HANK. WELLAND PRINTBD AT THE THIBVNK OKKICB. F-5^0 15 21(f615 ' J7 V.I ^L //s : The Documentary History of the Campaign on the Niagara Frontier in 1814. LIEVT.COL. JOHN HARVEY TO Mkl^-iiE^, RIALL. (Most Beoret and Confidential.) Deputy Adjutant General's Office, Kingston, 28rd March, 1814. Sir,—Lieut. -General Drummond having had under his con- sideration your letter of the 10th of March, desirinjr to be informed of his general plan of defence as far as may be necessary for your guidance in directing the operations of the right division against the attempt which there is reason to expect will be made by the enemy on the Niagara frontier so soon as the season for operations commences, I have received the commands of the Lieut.-General to the following observations instructions to communicate you and y The Lieut. -General concurs with you as to the probability of the enemy's acting on the ofTensive as soon as the season permits. Having, unfortunately, no accurate information as to his plans of attack, general defensive arrangements can alone be suggested. It is highly probable that independent of the siege of Fort Niagara, or rather in combination with the atttick on that place, the enemy \vill invade the District of Niagara by the western road, and that he may at the same time land a force at Long Point and per- haps at Point Abino or Fort Erie.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020/2021 Visitors Guide
    2020/2021 Visitors Guide packed with History & Attractions Festivals & Events Restaurants Shopping & more! fort erie Racetrack safari niagara old fort erie 1.888.270.9151 www.forteriecanada.com And Mayor’s Message They’re Off! Welcome to Fort Erie! We know that you will enjoy your stay with us, whether for a few hours or a few days. The members of Council and I are delighted that you have chosen to visit us - we believe that you will find the xperience more than rewarding. No matter your interest or passion, there is something for you in Fort Erie. 2020 Schedule We have a rich history, displayed in our historic sites and museums, that starts with our lndigenous peoples over 9,000 years ago and continues through European colonization and conflict and the migration of United Empire l yalists, escaping slaves and newcomers from around the world looking for a new life. Each of our communities is a reflection of that histo y. For those interested in rest, relaxation or leisure activities, Fort Erie has it all: incomparable beaches, recreational trails, sports facilities, a range of culinary delights, a wildlife safari, libraries, lndigenous events, fishin , boating, bird-watching, outdoor concerts, cycling, festivals throughout the year, historic battle re-enactments, farmers’ markets, nature walks, parks, and a variety of visual and performing arts events. We are particularly proud of our new parks at Bay Beach and Crystal Ridge. And there is a variety of places for you to stay while you are here. Fort Erie is the gateway to Canada from the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Annual Report
    THE NIAGARA PARKS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Niagara Parks Annual Report 2013 The Niagara Parks Commission Our Role & Mission Fireworks over Niagara Parks Niagara is a region steeped in history and blessed by geography. As steward of one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, The Niagara Parks Commission (NPC) plays a key role in maintaining, protecting and showcasing the grandeur of the Falls, while contributing to the economic growth and success of Niagara and Ontario. As a self-funded agency of the provincial government, NPC is responsible for the maintenance of 1,325 hectares of parkland, stretching some 56 kilometres along the Niagara River from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Our mission remains the same as it was when the Commission was first established in 1885: to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of the Falls and the Niagara River corridor for the enjoyment of visitors while maintaining financial self-sufficiency. On the cover Boardwalk at NPC White Water Walk attraction, Christine Hess Photography 01 Niagara Parks Annual Report 2013 The Commissioners 2013 Janice Thomson, Chair Joan Andrew, Vice Chair Appointed Chair November 16, 2011 Appointed Vice Chair December 5, 2012 Term expires November 15, 2015 Term expires May 1, 2015 Appointed Commissioner May 2, 2012 Term expires May 1, 2015 James Detenbeck, Commissioner David Eke, Commissioner Lois Anne Giles, Commissioner Barbara Greenwood, Commissioner Appointed August 1, 2012 (Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake nominee) Appointed June 20, 2012 (Regional Municipality of Term expires
    [Show full text]
  • Available to Download
    A Desert Between Us & Them INTRODUCTION The activities and projects in this guide have been developed to compliment the themes of the A Desert Between Us & Them documentary series. These ideas are meant to be an inspiration for teachers and students to become engaged with the material, exercise their creative instincts, and empower their critical thinking. You will be able to adapt the activities and projects based on the grade level and readiness of your students. The International Society for Technology in Education (http://www.iste.org) sets out standards for students to “learn effectively and live productively in an increasingly global and digital world.” These standards, as described in the following pages, were used to develop the activities and projects in this guide. The Ontario Visual Heritage Project offers robust resources on the A Desert Between Us & Them website http://1812.visualheritage.ca. There is a link to additional A Desert Between Us & Them stories posted on our YouTube Channel, plus the new APP for the iPad, iPhone and iPod. A Desert Between Us & Them is one in a series of documentaries produced by the Ontario Visual Heritage Project about Ontario’s history. Find out more at www.visualheritage.ca. HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS GUIDE In this guide, you will find a complete transcript of each episode of A Desert Between Us & Them. The transcripts are broken down into chapters, which correspond with the chapters menus on the DVD. Notable details are highlighted in orange, which may dovetail with some of the projects and activities that you have already planned for your course unit.
    [Show full text]
  • River Raisin National Battlefield Park Lesson Plan Template
    River Raisin National Battlefield Park 3rd to 5th Grade Lesson Plans Unit Title: “It’s Not My Fault”: Engaging Point of View and Historical Perspective through Social Media – The War of 1812 Battles of the River Raisin Overview: This collection of four lessons engage students in learning about the War of 1812. Students will use point of view and historical perspective to make connections to American history and geography in the Old Northwest Territory. Students will learn about the War of 1812 and study personal stories of the Battles of the River Raisin. Students will read and analyze informational texts and explore maps as they organize information. A culminating project will include students making a fake social networking page where personalities from the Battles will interact with one another as the students apply their learning in fun and engaging ways. Topic or Era: War of 1812 and Battles of River Raisin, United States History Standard Era 3, 1754-1820 Curriculum Fit: Social Studies and English Language Arts Grade Level: 3rd to 5th Grade (can be used for lower graded gifted and talented students) Time Required: Four to Eight Class Periods (3 to 6 hours) Lessons: 1. “It’s Not My Fault”: Point of View and Historical Perspective 2. “It’s Not My Fault”: Battle Perspectives 3. “It’s Not My Fault”: Character Analysis and Jigsaw 4. “It’s Not My Fault”: Historical Conversations Using Social Media Lesson One “It’s Not My Fault!”: Point of View and Historical Perspective Overview: This lesson provides students with background information on point of view and perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Portfolio 2.Pdf
    REMARQUE :ED~T m ON. LIMITED TO 1,000 COPllE$. NIAGARA RIVER AND FALLS. FROM L AKE E RI E To LAKE ONTARIO. ' • GUAlLlNTEE. S ection No. :zz. - To WIIO)1 IT l l AY CONCERN: 'flu: Etchings of this work arc prinu:d by by Mr. J. H. DnnieJs, BOSlon, Mass., di rect (rom the copper plates. Etched by Amos W. Sangster (rom his Q1UII drawi ngs '11'111'; PVD!.15I1 ER. RE~IARQUE COPV. INDEX To SEc.-noN No. II. Niagara River fl."orrl. Lake to_ Lak:.=: PLATE NO.5. Interior Old Fort Erie-Looking Across River fO Buffalo. 6. Fort Porter-American Side. " 7. Fisherman's Cottage-American Side. 8. Canada Shore-Above French Creek. " 28. American Falls-A View looking down the River from Foot of Horse Shot: Falls-American Side. VICNETTE No. 12. Ruins of Old Fort Porter-North Side. 13. j , .. -South Side. J 4. Episcopal Church-Fort Erie. Built of Sto n~ from Old Fort Erie. 15. River Bank-Near Fort Erie. 16. The River Road-Canada. 17. Elevator-Buffalo Harbor. 18. Squaw Island-American Side. 19. Old Bridge-River Road-Canada. " 20. Garrison Road to the River-Canada. 21. A Glimpse of Lake Erie from Fort Porter. " ". A View of Strawberry Island-American Side. 23. River Road, below Intemational Bridge-Canada. The 5 Large Plate Etchings; of Section J. will be Winter Views of NitJ¥tJI'a Jo"d,I.J. From so many occurrences and surprises of life, the resul ts are concealed. Even Nature, says some one, in her first hour of creation does not foresee what her offspring may become.
    [Show full text]
  • Reliving History: Fenian Raids at Old Fort Erie and Ridgeway
    War-hardened Fenians had recently survived the U.S. Civil War, so they knew the benefits of moving to the cover of farmers’ fences. They took advantage of every opportunity at the Battle of Ridgeway and old Fort Erie. hey arrive in buses, and picks up his flintlock, he’s Reliving History: vans and cars, from the a member of the 1812 British U.S.A. and from across 49th Regiment of Foot Grena- Canada. Men and wom- diers. Fenian Raids Ten range from pre-teen drum- Everyone in combat signs mer boys and flag bearers, up a waiver for personal liability, to very retired seniors. They all and each of their weapons is at Old Fort Erie share a passion for history, an inspected for cleanliness, func- appreciation for the camarade- tion and the trigger safety. rie and a love of living under As he waits his turn, Ful- and Ridgeway canvas. They’re teachers, civic ton says few re-enactors carry workers, law enforcers, and original flintlocks or percus- Words & photos by Chris Mills myriad other real life profes- sion cap muskets. Pretty good sionals. But put a black powder replicas made in India sell for rifle in their hands, and this is $500 or $600, but Fulton and how they spend the weekend. his crew all carry genuine Ital- Women and children at war: women fought in 19th-century battles, Fenian re-enactors march from their camp to the battlefield. Private Dave Fulton, 54, is a ian Pedersoli replicas worth sometimes disguised as males. This woman is a fife player in the The flag of green with a gold harp shows artistic licence; it Toronto civic worker, but when about $1,200.“I’m a history regimental band, behind a boy flag bearer.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I War of 1812 Chronology
    THE WAR OF 1812 MAGAZINE ISSUE 26 December 2016 Appendix I War of 1812 Chronology Compiled by Ralph Eshelman and Donald Hickey Introduction This War of 1812 Chronology includes all the major events related to the conflict beginning with the 1797 Jay Treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation between the United Kingdom and the United States of America and ending with the United States, Weas and Kickapoos signing of a peace treaty at Fort Harrison, Indiana, June 4, 1816. While the chronology includes items such as treaties, embargos and political events, the focus is on military engagements, both land and sea. It is believed this chronology is the most holistic inventory of War of 1812 military engagements ever assembled into a chronological listing. Don Hickey, in his War of 1812 Chronology, comments that chronologies are marred by errors partly because they draw on faulty sources and because secondary and even primary sources are not always dependable.1 For example, opposing commanders might give different dates for a military action, and occasionally the same commander might even present conflicting data. Jerry Roberts in his book on the British raid on Essex, Connecticut, points out that in a copy of Captain Coot’s report in the Admiralty and Secretariat Papers the date given for the raid is off by one day.2 Similarly, during the bombardment of Fort McHenry a British bomb vessel's log entry date is off by one day.3 Hickey points out that reports compiled by officers at sea or in remote parts of the theaters of war seem to be especially prone to ambiguity and error.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Incidents and Circumstances Written by William F. Haile in the Course of His Life, 1859 Creator: Haile, William F
    Title: Some Incidents and Circumstances Written by William F. Haile in the Course of his Life, 1859 Creator: Haile, William F. Dates of 1859 Record Group RG 557 Material: Number: Summary of Contents: - The first part of the document traces Mr. Haile’s lineage. His father, James Haile was a farmer. His grandfather, Amos Haile was a sailor for the early part of his life. He was placed on a British man-of- war in about 1758. He escaped and settled in Putney. (p.1) - His father’s mother’s maiden name was Parker. His mother’s maiden name was Campbell. Her father was a captain in the Revolutionary Army. (p.2) - His earliest memories revolve around the death of his aunt and the funeral of General Washington (although he did not witness this). At the time, his father was a Lieutenant in a regiment militia of Light Dragoons who wore red coats. (p.3) - In 1804, an addition was added to the Haile house which necessitated that William was to stay home to help with the building. He continued to study and read on his own. He was particularly interested in Napoleon Bonaparte’s victories. In that same year he was sent to Fairfield Academy where Reverend Caleb Alexander was the principal. (p.4) - On June 1, 1812, William was appointed as an Ensign in the Infantry of the Army of the United States. He was put into the recruiting service at Nassau (20 miles east of Albany) where he remained until September. (p.4) - He was assigned to the 11th Regiment of the W.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-8-2020 "The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812 Joseph R. Miller University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Joseph R., ""The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3208. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3208 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE MEN WERE SICK OF THE PLACE”: SOLDIER ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR OF 1812 By Joseph R. Miller B.A. North Georgia University, 2003 M.A. University of Maine, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Liam Riordan, Professor of History Kathryn Shively, Associate Professor of History, Virginia Commonwealth University James Campbell, Professor of Joint, Air War College, Brigadier General (ret) Michael Robbins, Associate Research Professor of Psychology Copyright 2020 Joseph R.
    [Show full text]
  • War of 1812 by Beth Carvey the Sauk and Meskwaki and the War of 1812 Prelude to War the War of 1812 Was a Significant Event in S
    War of 1812 by Beth Carvey The Sauk and Meskwaki and the War of 1812 Prelude to War The War of 1812 was a significant event in Sauk and Meskwaki history and also for many other native nations who resided along and near the Mississippi River. The War of 1812 was actually two wars: an international war fought between the United States and Great Britain in the east and an Indian war fought in the west. This article is the first of a four-part series which will explore the War of 1812 in terms of native peoples’ points of view, the military actions that occurred in the western frontier theater, and the consequences for the Sauk and Meskwaki that resulted from the American victory. In 1812 the western frontier was comprised of the Mississippi, Illinois, and Missouri River regions, encompassing parts of present-day Wisconsin, Illinois, and northwest Missouri. More than ten different native nations, including the Sauk and Meskwaki, lived on these lands with an estimated population of 25,000 people. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 the native people of the region had been growing increasingly unhappy with the United States. Four main reasons were at the heart of this unhappiness: arrogance and ignorance on the part of many American officials; illegal white settlement on native lands; a number of treaties that dispossessed tribes of their lands; and economic matters, specifically the fur trade. The Sauk and Meskwaki had poor relations with the United States government since the signing of the fraudulent Treaty of 1804, whereby the two nations ceded over 50 million acres of land to the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Tke Battle of the Thames
    THE BATTLE OF THE THAMES FILSON CLUB PUBLICATIONS No. 18 THE BATTLE OF THE THAMES IN WHICH KENTUCKIANS DEFEATED THE BRITISH, FRENCH, AND INDIANS, OCTOBER S, 1813 w ITH A LIST OF THE OFFICERS AND PRIVATBS Wao WoN THE VICTORY BY COLONEL BEN.NETT H. YOUNG Member of The Filson Club LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY JOHN P. MORTON AND COMPANY 1'rinten m 111~ riton ~tu 1903 OOPYIDGHTED BY THE FILSON CLUB 1903 PREFACE N the year 1780 the battle of King's Mountain was I won by colonial backwoodsmen in the midst of con­ ditions not unlike those of 1813, when Kentuckians won the battle of the Thames. The disasters which befell the Americans before both of these battles filled the public mind with a despondency which hung like a funeral pall over sorrowing patriotism. Isaac Shelby, the first and the sixth governor of Kentucky, was a leader in both of these battles, and the antecedents, the surroundings, and the consequences of each of them were· as like as his com­ manding person in both. Before the battle of King's Mountain the outlook for the Americans, especially in the South, was through thick gloom. Gates, with the glory of Saratoga blazing upon him, had suffered a disastrous defeat at Camden. Sevier, who was supposed to be always upon his guard, was sur­ prised at Fishing Creek. But worst of all Lincoln, after failing to recover Savannah, had lost Charleston at the end of a long and distressful siege. Ferguson, the able model in the South for the weak Proctor in the North, flushed lV' Preface with British victories over the Americans, was literally riding roughshod over the Carolinas and filling his regiments with Tories in numbers that threatened to overrun the whole country.
    [Show full text]