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Cro Ssro Ads Asia
11 How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration Andreas Benz Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, July 2013 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Benz, Andreas (2013): How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 11. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de i How migrants made their way: The role of pioneering migrants and solidarity networks of the Wakhi of Gojal (Northern Pakistan) in shaping the dynamics of rural-urban migration Andreas Benz Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. The current state -
Gilgit- Baltistan)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Florence Research Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No.8 2018, pp. 77-100 Civil Society and Governance in Gojal (Gilgit- Baltistan) Fazal Amin Beg 1 and Zoran Lapov 2 Abstract Focusing on both soft and hard development, Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) reached Gilgit-Baltistan and neighbouring Chitral (northern Pakistan) in 1982. In a short span of time, more than 4,500 community associations, namely village and women’s organisations (VWOs), were formed throughout the Region, introducing the local population to democratic governance grounded in civil society-based system. The phenomenon brought about producing significant public and agricultural infrastructures in less than 15 years. As a result, AKRSP turned into a laboratory and model of rural development for many South Asian realities. Underpinned by a qualitative case study and relevant literature review, the present research addresses the process of civil society construction in Gojal (sub-district of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan), including the role and engagement of AKRSP: introduced by depicting the scheme of traditional social institutions in front of novel patterns of social organisation, the paper delves into the emergence of – formal and informal – civil society organisations (CSOs) in the form of local support organisations (LSOs) as federations of VWOs and related networks, whose establishment in Gilgit-Baltistan (as well as in Chitral) is a recent phenomenon dating back to the mid-2000s. 1 Fazal Amin Beg, the main author of the paper, has academic background in Sociocultural anthropology, and Farsi literature. -
Open Access Journal Home Page: ISSN: 2223-957X
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. Alam10 (4 et) 25al.- 29 /Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 25-29, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c The Process Designing of Gold Extraction from Placers of Passu to Shimshal (Hunza Valley) Gilgit-Baltistan by Mercury Amalgamation and Cyanidation Leached Method Muhammad Alam1, Javed Akhter Qureshi2*, Garee Khan2, Manzoor Ali3, Naeem Abbas4, Sher Sultan2, Asghar Khan,2 Yasmeen Bano5 Government Degree College Gilgit,1 Department of Earth Sciences,2 Department of Physics,3 Department of Mining Engineering,4 Department of Mathematical Sciences,5 Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan *E mail: [email protected] Received: 22 October, 2019 Accepted: 03 January, 2020 Abstract: Gold wash through panning or washing in the fluvial sediments or sands is done on the river banks in Skardu, Hunza and other places. The method of gold washing is very crude, primitive and most of the gold is washed away back into the river. The current study mainly focused on extraction of placer gold deposits. Pneumatic machines from Passu to Shimshal (Hunza valley) Gilgit-Baltistan. The mercury amalgamation and cyanide leached methods have been used for placer gold deposits extraction from the concentrate obtained from shaking table. The amount of gold recovered from amalgamation method with mercury was 30.9%. The alloyed gold with other metals, gold dust, and fine gold was recovered by chemical process. The reagent consumption, i.e. 1.4 kg/ton of NACN and 6 Kg / ton of CaO were used for extraction of placer gold deposits. -
Passupassu Passu
NWFP Wildlife Department Government of NWFP NA Forestry, Parks and Wildlife Department NA Administration PASSUPASSUPASSUPASSU MagnificentPASSU Glaciers & Mighty Peaks Rock flutes near Fatima Hil © all photographs Matthieu Paley p12 PASSU IS MAGNIFICENTLY SITUATED, IN A COUNTRY WHERE NATURE HAS DESIGNED EVERYTHING ON A NOBLE AND LAVISH SCALE. “Col. R. C. F. Schomberg, “Between the Oxus and the Indus” ” all maps by Mareile Paley. Created with the help of WWF GIS-Lab, ESRI and ERDAS imagine all maps by Mareile Paley. PASSU FACTS location Gojal, Upper Hunza, on the Karakoram Highway main settlements Passu, Janabad public transport any transport on Karakoram Highway going between Aliabad and Sost accommodation several small guesthouses in Passu, guesthouses and hotels in Janabad supplies best to buy all your trekking food in Sost, Aliabad or Gilgit population 98 households, 880 people indigenous language Wakhi indigenous wildlife snow leopard, Himalayan ibex, red fox, wolf, Himalayan snow cock, rock partridge common plant species juniper, willow, poplar, wild roses, seabuckthorn View of Passu from Avdegar INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION With the completion of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) in 1978, the previously inaccessible maze of high mountains, glaciers and hidden valleys which make up the Karakoram Range, suddenly opened its doors to the world. An area of unspoiled mountain beauty with rugged glaciers, unclimbed peaks and pristine wildlife, Gojal, the region north of Hunza, has since become a popular spot for ecotourism. The sun-drenched summits Passu village with its small rural Wakhi community lays in the heart of Gojal. Passu’s idyllic Despite its popularity as a opposite Passu are commonly trekking destination, Passu known as the Cathedral Peaks. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Framing Modernization Interventions: Reassessing the Role of Migration
Framing Modernization Interventions: Reassessing the Role of Migration and Translocality in Sustainable Mountain Development in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Author(s): Andreas Benz Source: Mountain Research and Development, 36(2):141-152. Published By: International Mountain Society https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00055.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00055.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Mountain Research and Development (MRD) MountainResearch An international, peer-reviewed open access journal Systems knowledge published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org Framing Modernization Interventions: Reassessing the Role of Migration and Translocality in Sustainable Mountain Development in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Andreas Benz [email protected] Department of Geography, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany ß 2016. Benz. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/). -
Community Initiated Water Project for Irrigation and Drinking Yaz Sam Hussaini Gojal (2010-2011)
Community Initiated Water Project for Irrigation and Drinking Yaz sam Hussaini Gojal (2010-2011) ALI REHMAT Hussaini Organization for Local Development (HOLD) Hussaini Gojal, Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan Total Population 639 Male 333 Female 306 Household 89 Altitude 2556m Source: Field Survey 2007 Gilgit-Baltistan Hussaini Village is situated in Hunza valley, 145 km North of Gilgit and 45 km from Ali Abad in Central Hunza. Hunza River flows in to the east while the Karakoram Highway (KKH) passes to its west. Hussaini Village is situated on 74°52'23.42" East longitude and 36°25'29.14" North latitude at an altitude of 2,556 meters above sea level. South of Hussaini is Gulmit (the headquarters of Gojal magistracy - tehsil), Ghulkin is to the southwest, while Passu is in the north with famous Batura glacier. Hussaini glacier is located to the west with famous Shisper peak, 7611meters. Hussaini is a small village of Gojal (Upper Hunza) in tGilgit-Baltistan. It is situated on the both banks of Hunza River. The old main village is on the western-bank and at the lateral moraine of Hussaini glacier and below Borith Lake. The newly irrigated land, called Zarabod, is on the left bank. The total population is 649 souls, living in 87 households. (2008) Hussaini is located in the center of the Karakoram Range, surrounded by high mountains having the heights of more than 7000 meters. Most of the peaks, remain snow covered throughout the year. Shishper (7611 m) is the highest peak of the study area. The rock exposed in the area is mainly Slate i.e. -
Boundaries and Space in Gilgit-Baltistan Hermann Kreutzmann*
Contemporary South Asia, 2015 Vol. 23, No. 3, 276–291, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2015.1040733 Boundaries and space in Gilgit-Baltistan Hermann Kreutzmann* Centre for Development Studies, Institute of Geographic Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, GeoCampus Lankwitz, Malteserstr. 74–100, Berlin 12249, Germany Boundary-making in the Karakoram–Himalayan borderlands has found a diverse set of actors and expressions over time. Legacies from colonial borders are part of contemporary disputes about affiliation, participation, and space. Three aspects are addressed in this paper: first, the debate about ‘natural’ and ‘scientific’ boundaries for purposes of colonial territorial acquisition; second, postcolonial debates in the recent renaming game in Gilgit-Baltistan and its implications; and third, the attitudes of actors in exile and geopolitical players claiming to represent the aspirations of the inhabitants of Gilgit-Baltistan. The three perspectives reveal opportunities and constraints in border regimes that reflect power structures, internal and external modes of interference, and participation. Keywords: Kashmir; Pakistan; conflict; colonial legacy; disputed territory Introduction Spatial perceptions and territorial divisions have changed significantly over time. Various actors have entered the stage: some colonial and postcolonial exponents have been driven by external interests, others are embedded in local politics and economies of exchange. Brenner (1999, 40) has stated that ‘globalization researchers have begun to deploy a barrage of distinctively geographical prefixes – e.g. “sub-”, “supra-”, “trans-”, “meso-”, and “inter-”, – to describe various emergent social processes that appear to operate below, above, beyond, or between entrenched geopolitical boundaries’. By over- coming a state-centrist perspective, he argues that a new global perspective leads to ‘the production of new configurations of territoriality on both sub- and supra-national geo- Downloaded by [FU Berlin] at 06:15 24 October 2015 graphical scales’ (Brenner 1999, 41). -
TAGHM: the Sowing Festival in Gojal
BILD-ESSAYS TAGHM The Sowing Festival in Gojal Text and pictures: Martin Sökefeld Introduction how, in an old house of the shogan ptük, in an atmosphere of excitement and serenity, a man was transformed into the This essay is a reflection on the sowing festival taghm which druksh (photo 1). Evergreen juniper, a symbol of fertility, is marks the beginning of the agricultural season in Gojal in the burnt in the house, and the direction into which the juniper Karakorum Mountains of Pakistan. While doing research on smoke (thumon) is blown after escaping through an outlet in the consequences of the Attabad landslide (Sökefeld 2012, the roof is seen an omen: if thumon is blown towards qibla, the 2014), I took the opportunity to observe taghm three times in direction of Mecca, the harvest will be plentiful. Gulmit, the central place of Gojal. Gulmit is situated on the Karakorum Highway (KKH), the road linking Pakistan with China. I was always intrigued by the visual imagery of taghm, Taghm in Shimshal especially by the druksh, a man clad as a bull who carries the seed to a field and joyfully attacks people on the way; none- On my way to Shimshal, I learnt that the previous year a non- theless, people told me that taghm in Gulmit was only a diluted shogan ptük woman had performed part of the ritual, which version of what it used to be and that nowadays the original, some people linked to the harvest failure. While not all agreed «authentic» taghm takes place only in Shimshal, a cluster of with this point, and some in fact laughed at the idea that details villages three hours away on a precarious dirt road off the of a ritual could affect «natural» phenomena like thunderstorms KKH. -
Gojal After the Attabad Landslide in Northern Pakistan
BILD-ESSAYS VISUALISING DISASTER Gojal after the Attabad landslide in Northern Pakistan Text and Photos: Martin Sökefeld Introduction and to promote aid (Hayes 1991). Such images represent the extraordinary. Yet disaster is not always openly visible; the Have a look at the first photo: A beautiful lake winding visual is ambivalent and sometimes deceptive. The photos between high mountain ridges, separating two villages. This included in this essay show the ordinary. They show what life black and white image does not capture the full beauty of the has become after the landslide and the new routines of being landscape as it misses the deep blue colour of the water and the forced to live with the lake. Some people in Gojal, rather reluc- yellow and orange of the autumn poplar trees on the adjoining tantly, admit the beauty of the lake and some even talk about terraces. This does not look like a disaster. Yet local eyes new opportunities, especially for tourism. Yet the prevailing would see a very different scene. They would look beneath the sentiment is one of loss and calamity 1. surface of the lake and the image and see inundated houses, bazaars and fields. Knowing that the all-important road, the I took these photos during two brief visits in November 2010 road which literally leads to health, education and prosperity and February 2011. These visits lasted for a total of three is the lake they see isolation and despair. weeks. Whilst I have been acquainted with the area since my doctoral fieldwork in Pakistan’s high-mountain area in the There was no lake in this valley before 2010. -
Socio-Geographical Study of Hussaini Village, Gojal (Upper Hunza)
SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF HUSSAINI VILLAGE, GOJAL (UPPER HUNZA) Supervisor Submitted By Prof. Dr. Mahmood-ul-Hassan Ali Rehmat M.Sc. (Final) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION 1999 - 2000 In the best name of Allah, Almighty, the most Beneficent, and the most Merciful. And use split the earth in fragments and produce there corn, and grapes and nutrition plants, And olives and dates and enclosed gardens dense with lofty trees. And fruits and fodder, for use and convenience to and your cattle. (Al-Quran, Sura Abbas 80, Ayat 25-32) I dedicated this humble effort To my loving parents and my Kind Uncle Ghulam Ibrahim, Who always inspired me for Greater achievements in life and supported spiritually and financially to score this stage. SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF HUSSAINI VILLAGE, GOJAL (UPPER HUNZA) Supervisor By Prof. Dr. Mahmood-ul-Hassan Ali Rehmat M.Sc. (Final) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION 1999 - 2000 CONTENTS _______________________________________________________________ Chapter Topic Page Acknowledgment i Abbreviations ii CHAPTER - 1 NORTHERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN 1-17 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Karakoram Highway 4 1.3 Hunza Valley 9 1.4 Historical background of Hunza Valley 9 1.5 Upper Hunza (Gojal) 2 1.6 Introduction to the Study Area 13 1.7 Historical Background of Hussaini 13 1.8 Selection of Study Area 15 1.9 Aims and Objectives 16 1.10 Methodology 16 CHAPTER - 2 PHYSICAL SETTING 18-23 2.1 Physiography 18 2.2 Glaciers 18 2.3 River 20 2.4 -
Boundaries and Space in Gilgit-Baltistan
This article was downloaded by: [FU Berlin] On: 07 July 2015, At: 04:55 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG Contemporary South Asia Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ccsa20 Boundaries and space in Gilgit-Baltistan Hermann Kreutzmanna a Centre for Development Studies, Institute of Geographic Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, GeoCampus Lankwitz, Malteserstr. 74–100, Berlin 12249, Germany Published online: 06 Jul 2015. Click for updates To cite this article: Hermann Kreutzmann (2015): Boundaries and space in Gilgit-Baltistan, Contemporary South Asia, DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2015.1040733 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2015.1040733 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.